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tract The Baha'i religion originated in Persia in the 19th century and spread around the world to Indonesia, especially Klaten, Central Java. The Baha'i people in Indonesia, especially in Klaten, are classified as a minority, so they need a way to maintain their identity as an existence in religion, therefore this research discusses the survival strategy of the Baha'i people in Klaten from a cultural point of view using Kim Young Yun's thoughts on the adaptation process. This research is included in a qualitative cluster with a socio-anthropogical approach, how to collect data using direct observation, interviews and observation and data analysis using data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the Baha'i people do adaptation not directly, a) make observations of local culture (enculturation), b) choose and determine a culture that is in harmony with the culture of the local community (acculturation), c) adapt the culture without leaving the innate culture (deculturation), and d) awareness of the importance of cultural adaptation as a solution to maintain culture and religious teachings as a religious identity (assimilation). Furthermore, the Baha'i response to local culture by using the local language, active social activities and inclusive of differences.

The focus of this article's discussion is related to the integration of character education based on local culture at "Madrasah Aliyah" (Senior High School) in Aceh. The participants were determined purposively, and they were six "Madrasah" principals, and 50 teachers served at "Madrasah Aliyah" (Islamic secondary school ) throughout Aceh. The data were analyzed following the procedures of qualitative research. The results of the study suggest that the integration of character education based on local Acehnese culture was carried out through integration in learning, the preparation of a Characteristic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) module, the role of the teacher as a role model, and the development of pesantren (boarding school) culture. The integration of character education based on local wisdom at "Madrasah Aliyah" in Aceh has implications for student character development, such as religion, integrity, critical thinking, independence, participating in social activities, and responsibility. Furthermore, the implementation of character education in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out through a distance-learning system (online). However, the use of this system still faces technical problems, but as a whole, it can be implemented effectively.

This study aims to determine the implementation of religious moderation in Qur'an and hadith learning at State Islamic Senior High Schools in Aceh Province. This research employed a qualitative method, involving nine subjects: three principals and six teachers teaching in three State Islamic Senior High Schools (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri) in three districts and cities in Aceh. The subjects were selected purposively. Data collection were done by interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results indicated that the implementation strategy of religious moderation is conducted through the preparation of lesson plans, integration during the learning, exemplary approach, application of cooperative learning models, and habituation of religious moderation attitudes in the school routine programs. This study found that the implementation policy of religious moderation refers to the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and the 2020-2024 RPJM. In addition, the moderation values implemented in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith include nine values; At-Tawassuth, At-Tasamuh, Ash-Shura, Al-'Itidal, Al-Ishlah, Al-Muwathanah, Al-Qurdwah, Al-La'unf, and Al-'Itiraf al-'urf. The implementation of religious moderation in the schools has some obstacles due to lack of socialization, the heterogeneity of the students' backgrounds, the environment, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. However, overall, implementing religious moderation in Qur'an and hadith learning is effective.

Purpose – This research aims to explore the integration of entrepreneurship education within the curriculum of the Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi-ien in Indramayu, Indonesia, and its impact on the character development and self-reliance of the students (santri). Design/methods/approach – This research was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis using a qualitative case study method. A thematic analysis approach was applied to identify key themes from the data collected over a six-month research period. Findings – The results indicate that Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi-ien has successfully integrated entrepreneurship education with Islamic values. This is reflected in the curriculum, daily activities, and projects involving the students. Government involvement in project funding demonstrates an essential synergy between educational institutions and the government. The practical approach to entrepreneurship education in the pesantren has proven effective, creating a dynamic and interactive learning environment. Research implications – These findings provide theoretical and practical contributions to developing entrepreneurship education management in Pondok Pesantren and education in Indonesia more broadly. This research opens up opportunities for further studies on the implementation of entrepreneurship education in other educational institutions and expands the scope of research on the role of entrepreneurship education in the character development and self-reliance of students. The limitations of this research, such as the specific context of the pesantren and available resources, offer opportunities for broader and more in-depth research in the future.

This study investigates the effect of extensive, intensive interval training methods and the vital lung capacity of futsal athlete students to improve the vo2max. This type of research was quasi-experimental with a 2x2 factorial design. 24 male student futsal athletes, age 15.95±0.55, height 164.61±6.90, and weight 53.23±8.11, met the inclusion criteria, signed informed consent and participated in this study. The interventions were extensive interval training methods for running on a 20-meter track and intensive interval training for running on a 100-meter track. Treatment is done 16 times, three times a week, and progressive sets, repetitions, time, and rest. Vo2max was measured with a multistage fitness test, and lung vital capacity was measured with spirometry SP70B. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA, the data was tested for normality and homogeneity. The study showed that extensive pretest 37,53±1,37 and posttest 50,68±1,00 (p=0.05), and intensive pretest 37,04±1,45 and posttest 49,18±1,37 (p=0.05) interval training improves VO2Max, repestivully. There is no interaction between extensive and intensive training methods on lung vital capacity. The study concludes that extensive and intensive training methods are useful to improve the vo2max of students' futsal athletes. The extensive interval training method is more effective in improving vo2max.

Purpose – This study investigates the role of public relations management in building a positive image of educational institutions, focusing on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Cirebon. It aims to fill gaps in the literature regarding the empirical evidence of effective public relations strategies in madrasahs, providing both theoretical and practical contributions to the field of education. Design/methods/approach – The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to deeply understand the public relations strategies at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Cirebon. Nine participants, including the head of the madrasah, public relations staff, teachers, and parents, were purposively selected. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Systematic data analysis involved narrative presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing/verification to identify patterns and causal relationships. Findings – The study found that integrated planning involving all stakeholders, active involvement of public relations staff, and adequate resource allocation were key to building a positive institutional image. Activities such as religious services, social services, and regular community engagement strengthened internal and external relations. Regular evaluations through scheduled meetings and feedback from the community helped identify shortcomings and improve public relations strategies. Research implications – The findings highlight the importance of collaborative and systematic public relations management in educational institutions. The study suggests that other educational institutions adopt similar approaches to enhance their public image, thereby increasing community trust and support.

Legally, Indonesia adheres to a preference for religious education with a mono-religious model. Ideally, every adherent of an institutional religion registered in Indonesia has the right to receive religious education according to their respective religions. This is also in accordance with international human rights law. Through this study, it was found that not all religious adherents received religious education according to their religion. Although there are respondents who have experience following religious education in accordance with their religion, view other groups negatively and feel disturbed by the activities of other religious groups, in general this study shows that those who belong to diverse religious groups do not experience difficulties in inter-group contact.

The purpose of this research is to analyze how the Communication System, Resources, Attitudes and Commitment, and Executing Organizations in the implementation of the PSSI football curriculum aged 14-17 years at football schools in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and documentation methods. Data and data sources come from primary data and secondary data. The primary data are football school administrators, coaches, athletes, Asprov and Askab. Secondary data consists of football school documents. The results of this study show that communication systems, resources, attitudes and commitments, as well as implementing organizations in the implementation of the PSSI soccer curriculum aged 14-17 years at football schools in Gorontalo province have strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. (Threats) which vary, especially in human resources. So it can be concluded that all aspects observed are not entirely good, because each aspect still has deficiencies that affect the implementation of the PSSI football curriculum aged 14-17 years at football schools in Gorontalo Province.

This study aims to: (1) analyze history, (2) analyze the socio-cultural life of the community, (3) analyze organizational management, and (4) analyze the development of sports achievements in sepak takraw in Luwoo village. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach; the research data sources are community leaders, coaches, and athletes through observation, interviews, and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the study show (1) sepaktakraw in Gorontalo, especially in the village of Luwoo, originated from sepak Lilina. The people of Luwoo village have known sepaktakraw since 1976. Then in the 1980s, a community leader invited and coached young people to play sepaktakraw and founded a sepaktakraw club, (2) Luwoo village cannot be separated from the creation of the first takraw ball in Gorontalo District and has several forms according to its development, (3) the management of management receives government support so that it has facilities that can support achievement. (4) the development of the Luwoo village's sepaktakraw achievements began in 1990, and until now, its development has reached the national and international levels. Therefore, Luwoo village is known as takraw village. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the takraw in Luwoo village has existed since 1976; the life of the people of Luwoo village cannot be separated from the making of takraw balls according to their development. The government supports the management of the organization, and the development of the Luwoo village's sepaktakraw achievements has made a lot of progress.

This study aims to analyze the promotion of Wayu paragliding sports attractions in terms of the welfare of the people who work at the attraction and visitor satisfaction. The design of this study uses methods (Mixed Methods) combining quantitative and qualitative research with the Convergent Parallel Design design. Research data collection techniques using observations in the field with media (observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation). Qualitative research data analysis techniques use the help of NVivo 12 software to find out the results of interviews with four respondents. Meanwhile, quantitative research data from filling out questionnaires from 15 workers at tourist attractions and 387 tourist visitors, then analyzed descriptive percentages with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS 22 software. The results of qualitative research data show that (a) the lack of use of social media, (b) not promoting in detail tourist attractions, (c) the strategic location of tourist attractions that show the scenery of Palu City, Wayu paragliding sports attractions as training grounds, championship events, camping grounds, and places for national day commemoration ceremonies (c) create jobs for the community, access to poor locations, the facilities, and infrastructure in the Wayu paragliding sports attraction is quite good. Meanwhile, the results of quantitative research data on community welfare and visitor satisfaction are in the moderate category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Wayu paragliding sports attraction has potential that can be promoted through social media judging from the supporting facilities and infrastructure than its strategic location as a paragliding sports venue and camping ground as well as support from other uniqueness in the Wayu paragliding sports attraction. It can significantly contribute to the improvement of community welfare and the satisfaction and comfort of visitors.

The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze Self Resilience in outstanding and non-outstanding martial arts male athletes in Banjarnegara Regency, 2) to analyze Self Resilience in outstanding and non-outstanding martial arts female athletes in Banjarnegara Regency, 3) to analyze the differences in Self Resilience in outstanding and non-outstanding martial arts athletes in Banjarnegara Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a comparative design. The population in this study was athletes in Banjarnegara Regency, athletes with advanced selection representing championships or athletes who had won titles; namely, there were 83 outstanding athletes (BP) and 67 athletes who did not excel (BP TBP). The results of this study: 1) There are differences in self-resilience between outstanding martial arts male athletes and martial arts male athletes who do not excel in Banjarnegara Regency, 2) There is no difference in self-resilience between outstanding martial arts female athletes and martial arts female athletes who do not excel in Banjarnegara Regency, 3) There is a difference in self-resilience between martial arts athletes who excel and martial arts athletes who do not excel in Banjarnegara Regency. Based on the study results, there is a difference in self-resilience between martial arts athletes and those who do not excel in Banjarnegara Regency.

The objectives of this study are 1) To analyze the contribution of limb muscle power to the accuracy of ball shooting in the women's futsal student activity unit in Semarang 2) To analyze the contribution of limb muscle flexibility to the accuracy of ball shooting in the women's futsal student activity unit in Semarang 3) To analyze the confident contribution to the accuracy of ball shooting in the women's futsal student activity unit in Semarang 4) To analyze the contribution of power and flexibility limb muscles against the accuracy of shooting the ball in the women's futsal student activity unit in Semarang. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlation design. The population in this study was the women's futsal activity unit at UPGRIS, UNNES, and UNISSULA. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling consisting of 70 female students. The results of this study: 1) Power of limb muscles contributes to the accuracy of ball shooting at Women's Futsal UKM in Semarang. 2) The flexibility of the limb muscles contributes to the accuracy of shooting the ball at the Women's Futsal UKM in Semarang. 3) Confidence contributes to the accuracy of ball shooting at the Women's Futsal UKM in Semarang. 4) Limb muscle power and limb muscle flexibility contribute to the accuracy of ball shooting at the Women's Futsal UKM in Semarang. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there is a significant contribution between limb muscle power, limb muscle flexibility, and confidence in the accuracy of futsal shooting based on simultaneous regression tests.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of exercise methods, namely HIIT 10 minutes cardio workout and HIIT walk and run, on the cardiovascular endurance ability of football players, to analyze the effect of normal high and normal low haemoglobin levels on capacity cardiovascular endurance of football players, and to analyze the interaction of HIIT 10 minutes cardio workout and HIIT walk and run exercise methods and haemoglobin levels to cardiovascular endurance ability in unsil football players in 2022. This study used an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design, a data analysis technique using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at the signification level (α: 0.05). Results of this study: This is a HIIT 10 minutes cardio workout exercise method with an average VO2Max increase of 1.44, while the HIIT walk and run exercise method have an average of 1.35. Unsil United football SME players In 2022 who have high normal haemoglobin have an average increase in cardiovascular endurance ability greater than players who have low normal haemoglobin. Still, the results of cardiovascular endurance ability in unsil united football SMEs in 2022 showed no interaction because players with low haemoglobin levels get good VO2Max results. Of course, with high haemoglobin, there are also fewer VO2Max results because both methods of HIIT 10 minutes cardio workout and HIIT walk and run exercise with the same intensity and administration, so there is no interaction.

Anthropometric measurements and physical condition of the ability to serve back sepaktakraw will be carried out on male sepaktakraw athletes in Central Java. Research objectives for analyzing Anthropometric factors and physical disorders that dominate the ability to serve the back in the game of sepaktakraw. This type of research is quantitative; the data obtained were analyzed using the confirmatory method using the SPSS 23 computerized statistical program. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling with a total of 15 athletes and data collection using test and measurement sheets. The results of this study indicate that the anthropometric factor of height has a dominant effect, and the physical condition of balance has a dominant impact on the back-serving skill of sepak takraw. The conclusion is that anthropometric factors have a dominant effect on the backs of sepaktakraw service skills. At the same time, physical condition factors also dominate the talents of the backs of sepaktakraw services. For Sepaktakraw, coaches in Central Java pay attention to the anthropometric components and physical conditions that influence increasing sports achievement.

The purpose of the study to determine learning strategies of Hadith in PAUD. With qualitative descriptive approach and multisite design data collection through interviews, observation, documentation. The stages include reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of research obtained by PAUD Qur'an Cahaya ArRaudhah and PAUD Terpadu Shabwa Trust Banjarbaru City are. 1) Planning before learning begins, carried out by teacher in collaboration with the PAUD head, Hadith learning planning is planned together with other lessons. The target of one week of hadith material adapting to abilities of early childhood aims to imitate the attitude of the Apostle and get used to having character like the character of the Apostle. 2) Implementation every day after reading prayers, reading Asmaul Husna, and short suras. The Hadith materials are cleanliness as part of faith, honest behavior, heaven under the feet of the mother, love, prohibition of anger, love of the homeland, prohibition of eating and drinking standing, giving gifts, praying and smiling. The learning methods are habituation, movement while singing, demonstration. Learning media uses objects around, illustrated paper media which there are colorful pictures and hadiths and media through cartoon videos. How to develop aspects of child development through Hadith learning is carried out classically and individually. 3) Assessment is carried out by group teachers and teachers who formed of teams with daily assessments and semester assessments.

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting of managerial supervision during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bayan 1 Public Vocational School in 2021. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a single case study design. The primary data source for the research was obtained from informants using snowball sampling. The secondary data were in text, literature and other supporting files. Data collection techniques were used in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Testing the validity of the data included testing credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The study results show that at the planning stage, it is carried out independently or in groups both online and offline by only involving school supervisors, which is carried out at the beginning of the school year. At the implementation stage, managerial supervision consists of the school principal and vice principal. The evaluation phase is carried out on the same day after the implementation of administrative management in schools, accompanied by follow-up problem-solving on the supervisor's findings related to the condition of the assisted schools. At the reporting stage, it is used as material for school supervisors to provide recommendations to the Education and Culture Office.

This research was made to decide the impact of motivation on the students’s learning difficulties from the 2018 entry year in the social statistics course, Islamic Education Study Program, UNP. The population of this research were taken from 2018 collague student who entering the Islamic Education Study Program, totaling 170 student, and the sample used was 105 students. The research data was gained from the results of questionnaire that had fulfilled the validity and reliability requirements. Data were interpreted by a simple linear regression technique that composing by T-test, F-test, and Coefficient of Determination. Before testing the hypothesis, the data must go through normality and linearity tests as prerequisite tests. From the proceed of the f-test analysis, it was obtained f count = 52.252 ≥ f table = 3.92, which mean is the learning motivation has an influence to the learning difficulties. Then in the test output from coefficient of determination obtained r2 = 33.7% which indicates learning difficulties are influenced by learning motivation of 33.7% and 62.3% is affected by the other factors. Then the T-test results gained t count = -7.229

This study aims firstly to find out how the influence of understanding Islam on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Morals, secondly to find out how the influence of parental attention on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Morals, then to find out how the influence of understanding of Islam and people's attention parents together on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education. This research method uses associative quantitative. In taking the sample, the researcher used purposive sampling method. The research instrument used is a questionnaire as a data collection tool. While the analysis technique used is quantitative associative analysis using multiple linear regression hypothesis testing, coefficient of determination test, simple regression coefficient test and Simultaneous test. The results of the study found that there was an influence of the variable understanding of Islam on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and manners for class IVA of .59.7 or 59.7% and for class IVB of .31.0 or 31%. Meanwhile, the variable of parents' attention to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Morals for class IVA is .506 or 50.6% and for class IVB it is .88,0 or 88%. Then there is a joint effect of the variable understanding of Islam and parental attention for class IVA of .91.9 or 91.9% and for class IVB of .93.0 or 93%. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the variable understanding of Islamic Religion on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Morals, there is an influence of parental attention on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Character and there is an influence of understanding Islamic Religion and parental attention together on learning Education Islam and good manners for grades IVA and IVB at SDN 14 Sungai Aur.

This research is motivated by some students of SMA Negeri 1 Batipuh, that in terms of learning and learning outcomes, students are not entirely using critical thinking, because some children are not very successful in learning and learning outcomes, they just study according to their own needs. each other's abilities, especially if a subject has nothing to do with the child's ideals, so they are only limited in learning. Then this study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of students' critical thinking skills on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Batipuh. This research uses associative quantitative research, with data analysis method using analysis prerequisite testing and hypothesis testing with T test. The population in this study is all students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Batipuh. The sample in this study was 75 students consisting of each class from class xi totaling 9 classes. The results of the research obtained through a questionnaire for students' critical thinking skills on learning outcomes in the high category are evidenced by 48% of students in the high category. For learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education in the high category as evidenced by 67% of students in the high category. And there is an influence between students' critical thinking skills on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Negeri 1 Batipuh with an R square test of 0.399 (39.9%) which shows that the independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable.

Abstract-- Renewable drive technology is developing in the current era, one of which is electric transportation. The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) was chosen for the transportation development because it has many advantages, including not using permanent magnets and simple construction in the form of an iron core in the rotor and stator windings. SRM works based on the reluctance phenomenon, namely, if the stator is energized, the stator will attract the nearby rotor, this is based on the tendency of the rotor poles to align with the stator excitation poles. SRM requires high speed switching control to operate and requires correct rotor position to operate. Maximum switching and good accuracy can use Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and rotary encoder as input for rotor position information. To use SRM in electric transport, it is necessary to adjust the speed with ease and precision. With the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique, the size of the excitation depends on the size of the current, the size of the current is determined by the input voltage to the SRM. In this control, the PWM width can be changed by setting the carrier set and modulation set in the FPGA program. In this study, it is proposed to control the SRM speed by adjusting the PWM of the rotary encoder to produce the desired RPM. To support the achievement of this research, hardware testing was carried out in the laboratory. Keywords-- Duty cycle, FPGA, PWM, Reluctance, Switched Reluctance Motor.

This study aims to examine the religious moderation promoted by Ahmadiyah through the website. The Ahmadiyah religious moderation discourse is related to the struggle for identity in the public sphere. This study is qualitative with documentation data collection techniques, namely digging documents containing religious moderation texts found on the Ahmadiyah website. The data are analyzed using a new media approach, which is an approach that sees a text that appears on a new media website as connected to the traditional text of the Holy Book. However, because website media texts relate to the offline world, external factors from social complexity also affect website text building. The results of the study indicate that internally the religious moderation text constructed by Ahmadiyah online comes from its ideology which is indeed fighting for peace and non-violence jihad. Meanwhile, externally, complex social realities in the midst of mainstream authorities and the state also contribute to the moderation text of the Ahmadiyya religion. The values of moderation promoted by Ahmadiyah are, first, supporting the strengthening of nationality by developing the concept of a spiritual and moral caliphate, not a political and militaristic caliphate. Second, strengthening peace and non-violence by encouraging jihad with a pen (jihad bi al-qalam) in response to various emerging social issues. Third, strengthening religious tolerance and freedom by emphasizing openness, not coercion in religion. Fourth, strengthening the existence of local culture by optimizing universal Islamic teachings. In the context of the Ahmadiyya as a minority, the discourse on religious moderation can be said to be an effort to struggle for Ahmadiyya identity in the public sphere in the midst of the mainstream and state authorities. However, this identity struggle seems to be hampered by the problem of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's (MGA) prophetic position. Therefore, a more massive dialogue is needed with the local Muslim mainstream.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar tahfizh Pondok Tahfizh Hasanah Talang Babungo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik atau santri Pondok Tahfizh Hasanah Talang Babungo khususnya yang mengikuti kelas tahfizh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 orang santri Pondok Tahfizh Hasanah Talang Babungo. Hasil penelitian, berdasarkan penelitian yang diperoleh melalui angket untuk motivasi belajar santri dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an Pondok tahfizh Hasanah Talang Babungo dalam kategori tinggi dibuktikan dengan 40% santri berada pada kategori tinggi. Untuk hasil belajar tahfizh Al-Qur’an santri Pondok Tahfizh Hasanah Talang Babungo dalam kategori tinggi dibuktikan dengan 42% santri berada pada kategori tinggi. Dan terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap hasil belajar tahfizh Al-Qur’an Pondok Tahfizh Hasanah Talang Babungo dengan uji R square sebesar 0,438 (43,8%) yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Motivasi, Hasil belajar tahfizh Al-Qur’an

The role of family has significant in maintaining harmonious life for each family member. For playing the family role, it is possible for the family refers to an ethical value. Javanese people maintain highly respectable values from their ancestors transferred by poets in the past. One of them was Mangkunegara IV, a descendant of King Surakarta who was prolific in producing some forms of literary works, such as serat piwulang. This article is a discussion about Serat Salokatama, one of Mangkunegara IV’s valuable works. By using literature study and hermeneutical approaches, this study found out some important findings related to Javanese ethic. First, the Serat Salokatama is a work which contains some values important for family life. The most important is religious value as it will produce other respectable values, such as honesty, vigilant, patient, politeness, and kindness, humble, toughness and never giving up easily, and not arrogant. Second, the Serat Salokatama also teaches its readers the significance of interactive and constructive dialogue to maintain good family lives.

Pernikahan merupakan wadah legal yang diberikan Islam untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang tenang dan bahagia di dunia, sekaligus ladang amal untuk menggapai kebahagiaan akhirat. Namun kehidupan berumah tangga tidak selalu mendatangkan kebahagiaan. Adakalanya istri melakukan pembangkangan terhadap suami, sehingga suami melakukan pemukulan yang dalam hukum negara dipandang sebagai tindakan terlarang. Namun Islam tidak sepenuhnya melarang tindakan pemukulan tersebut karena sebagian bentuk pemukulan suami terhadap istri disyariatkan. Dalam hal ini terjadi pertentangan hukum syariat dengan Undang-undang RI nomor 23 tahun 2004. Pertentangan ini menimbulkan polemik di kalangan masyarakat ketika seorang Da’iyah menyampaikan kebolehan suami memukul istrinya sehingga mendapat respon kontroversial dari para ustadz dan tokoh agama di berbagai media. Penulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode content analysis terhadap isu pemukulan suami di media elektronik dan sumber rujukan hukum dari al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menyebutkan bahwa dalam Islam terdapat pemukulan suami terhadap istri yang dibenarkan, yaitu ketika istri melakukan nusyuz dan suami memukul dengan pukulan yang tidak melukai serta didahului dengan memberikan nasehat dan pisah tempat tidur, sedangkan pemukulan yang tidak memenuhi kriteria tertentu dilarang oleh Islam dan termasuk kezhaliman, maka tidak boleh dinormalisasi.

Smash kedeng sepaktakraw owned by players is not good, so the smash ball is often not directed and stuck in the net. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of leg length, leg flexibility, and foot speed to the kedeng smash ability of extracurricular male students of SMPN 2 Mandiraja Banjarnegara. This study uses regression and correlational methods or the contribution of four variables. The sample used was 30 male extracurricular takraw students at SMPN 2 Mandiraja. The independent variables in thiSmash kedeng sepaktakraw owned by players is not good, so the smash ball is often not directed and stuck in the net. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of leg length, leg flexibility, and foot speed to the kedeng smash ability of extracurricular male students of SMPN 2 Mandiraja Banjarnegara. This study uses regression and correlational methods or the contribution of four variables. The sample used was 30 male extracurricular takraw students at SMPN 2 Mandiraja. The independent variables in this study were leg length, limb flexibility, and foot speed, while the dependent variable was smashed kedeng. The instruments used are tests and measurements. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results showed: 1) the length of the legs contributed to the smash kedeng by 10.24%. 2) limb flexibility contributed to the kedeng smash by 28.84%. 3) foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 21.16%. 4) Leg length and limb flexibility contributed to the kedeng smash by 31.36%. 5) Leg length and foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 35. 6) leg flexibility and foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 44.49%. 7) Leg length, leg flexibility, and foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 47%. There is a contribution from each independent variable, namely leg length, flexibility, and speed, to the dependent variable, namely the kedeng smash in sepak takraw. Physical activity and regular and structured exercises also play an essential role in the ability to smash kedeng in the sepak takraw game.s study were leg length, limb flexibility, and foot speed, while the dependent variable was smashed kedeng. The instruments used are tests and measurements. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results showed: 1) the length of the legs contributed to the smash kedeng by 10.24%. 2) limb flexibility contributed to the kedeng smash by 28.84%. 3) foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 21.16%. 4) Leg length and limb flexibility contributed to the kedeng smash by 31.36%. 5) Leg length and foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 35. 6) leg flexibility and foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 44.49%. 7) Leg length, leg flexibility, and foot speed contributed to the kedeng smash by 47%. There is a contribution from each independent variable, namely leg length, flexibility, and speed, to the dependent variable, namely the kedeng smash in sepak takraw. Physical activity and regular and structured exercises also play an essential role in the ability to smash kedeng in the sepak takraw game.

TThis study aimed to produce learning media products based on Microsoft sway that were tested for feasibility and effectiveness to improve student learning outcomes for class VII physical fitness activity materials. This study uses the development method with 300 samples of feasibility tests and 250 samples of effectiveness tests, consisting of 11 schools located in six provinces on the island of Java. Product development procedures, namely, 1) Conduct a needs analysis by conducting interviews and questionnaire surveys with 3 PJOK teachers and 672 students from 3 schools in the city of Bandung. 2) designing learning media in the form of material to be presented, 3) developing with validation of material experts and media experts as well as small group trials to find out deficiencies and revise the initial draft, 4) implement media to students by conducting a feasibility test on 300 students who are consisting of 11 different schools in six provinces on the island of Java and testing the effectiveness of the product to 250 in the provinces of Central Java and West Java, 5) evaluation of the results of the feasibility test and effectiveness test to produce a product in the form of learning media based on Microsoft sway material for physical fitness activities class VII. This research produces learning media products that are easily accessible, practical and simple. The results of the feasibility test of material experts with a percentage of 95.62% in a very decent category, media experts with a rate of 94.15% in a very decent variety, then first user teacher with a percentage of 92.08% in a very feasible category and large group trials with a rate 76.95% with proper type. The effectiveness test results the results in an increase in student learning outcomes using media that have been developed.

Purpose: The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of village budget policies in community economic empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic by analyzing the implementation of village funds. Design/methodology/approach: The data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis with village leaders and officials. Findings: According to the findings of this study, the implementation of the village fund policy in Pangkul village during the Covid-19 period went off without a hitch. The allocation of village fund budgets in empowering economic communities in Pangkul village was quite effective. People in Pangkul Village were educated on the Covid-19 pandemic. Practical implications: Pangkul Village has also developed a new program, namely a resilient village, in order to keep its community stable and maintained in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Paper type: Research paper

Hareuta peunulang is a grant of immovable property from parents to their daughters before marriage in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. Disputes are resolved through customary court, but the settlement that should have been settled at the mukim level was brought to the Mahkamah Shar'iyyah. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the causes of the hareuta peunulang practice disputes and find an effective and efficient model for resolving them through customary courts. Empirical juridical methods were used with data collected data through observation and interviews and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that disputes are caused by the lack of deliberation in the hareuta peunulang process. The social plurality of laws makes the dispute resolution model through customary courts ineffective and inefficient. Therefore, the role of the village head (keuchick) and head of mukim (imuem mukim) is needed to educate the community regarding customary justice procedures that should to conducted at the village (gampong) and mukim levels.

The principal plays an important role in influencing and directing existing school personnel. This is done so that the plans that have been determined can be carried out by involving all elements (cooperating) in achieving school goals. Teacher performance in the form of carrying out the task of educating students is determined by work motivation. Therefore, effective principal leadership can influence teacher work. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the principal's leadership in managing conflicts that occur in SMPN X Banjar, South Kalimantan. This study uses a qualitative paradigm. While the approach is a case study. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that democratic principal leadership (having principal competence) is able to minimize conflicts that occur within the school environment.

Desa memiliki potensi untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Potensi tersebut berasal dari usaha yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Langkah nyata untuk mendorong serta membangun masyarakat dan mengasah potensi sumber daya yang ada di desa dapat dilakukan dengan menjalin kerjasama melalui badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) untuk menghasilkan produk-produk berkualitas. Tujuan utama dari BUMDES adalah meningkatkan kesejateraan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap antara lain 1) sosialisasi persiapan BUMDES, 2) sosialisasi program BUMDES, dan 3) sosialisasi kerja sama BUMDES di Desa Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk melakukan penyuluhan guna meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran masyarakat. Sosialisasi terkait program pada BUMDES Amanah GubugKlakah yaitu Unit Perbankan, Unit HIPPAM, Unit Pertanian, dan Unit Pariwisata. Selanjutnya sosialisasi terkait hubungan kerjasama BUMDES Amanah di Desa Gubugklakah yaitu kerjasama dengan BNI dalam hal pembayaran cicilan motor, kartu kredit, cicilan bank lain, dan pendaftaran KUR mikro. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di desa Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang.

This study aims to describe spiritual experiences and happiness according to Nyai Hajah Masriyah Amva, a female cleric and caregiver at the Kebon Jambu Al-Islamy Islamic Boarding School in Ciwaringin, Cirebon, West Java. This research is included in library research using qualitative methods. The results of this study prove that the spiritual experience carried out by Nyai Hajah Masriyah Amva has led her to true happiness. The happiness that Masriyah Amva gets is an empirical process she goes through and then pushes her to do a 'hijrah' or self-transcendence that goes beyond the physical world or the real environment to the Supreme Reality, God. By making God the pinnacle of transcendence, Masriyah finds true happiness. With God, he feels that he is always near to Him and at the same time becomes his support so that he feels no longer alone anywhere and anytime.

This study describes the contemporary education system in the Republic of Egypt. Since the revolutionary era of 1952, Egypt has sought to expand access to education opportunities for the community as a prerequisite for the country's social and economic development. In this study, a literature review was conducted to obtain and describe Egyptian educational information based on references from various sources. The results show that Egypt has an education system with two parallel structures, namely the secular structure and the religious structure of Al-Azhar. The secular structure is regulated by the ministry of education while the religious structure of Al-Azhar by the ministry of Al-Azhar affairs or commonly referred to as the ministry of religion in other countries. In the description of this article, it can be seen the similarities and differences between the education system in Egypt compared to Indonesia. Each country's education system has advantages and disadvantages, so the two countries can take each other's best practices to be adopted and taken into consideration in the development of the education system. AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan sistem pendidikan kontemporer yang ada di Republik Mesir. Sejak era revolusi tahun 1952, Mesir mengupayakan perluasan kesempatan akses terhadap pendidikan bagi masyarakat sebagai pemenuhan prasyarat dalam pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi negara. Dalam penelitian ini, literature review dilakukan untuk memperoleh dan mendeskripsikan informasi pendidikan Mesir berdasarkan referensi dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mesir memiliki sistem pendidikan dengan dua struktur paralel, yaitu struktur sekuler dan struktur keagamaan Al-Azhar. Struktur sekuler diatur oleh kementerian pendidikan sementara struktur keagamaan Al-Azhar oleh kementerian urusan Al-Azhar atau biasa disebut sebagai kementerian agama di negara lain. Dalam uraian artikel ini dapat dilihat kesamaan dan perbedaan antara sistem pendidikan di Mesir dibandingkan dengan Indonesia. Masing-masing sistem pendidikan Negara tersebut memiliki kelebihan serta kekurangan, maka kedua negara bisa saling mengambil best practice untuk diadopsi dan dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan.

Noise is an unwanted sound or sound source which can distract or harm human health and comfort. According to experts, a sound that exceeds the level of human listening senses can cause deafness. Such danger can also be found in ships. An alternative to reduce noise in ships is by modifying the construction. This research aims to compare noising before and after adding a side deck girder in the engine room of a 2000 DWT ship. The result showed that in the engine room, after adding a FB 180 x 8 mm FP 75 x 10 mm sized T profile, for 0-30 seconds intervals, the maximum noise was down from 127 dB to 62 dB or a 0.47% decrease. Meanwhile, the maximum noise was down from 98.6 dB to 57 dB in the accommodation room or decreased by 0.41%. The maximum noise was down from 83 dB to 37 dB or a 0.56% decrease in the navigation room. Such modification had reduced the average noise range from 80-40 dB to 55-20 dB.