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This study aimed to analyze the impact of government ownership on Indonesia’s SOE’s financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) of 20 SOEs that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013 – 2019, using the panel data models. According to the results, government ownership has a positively significant impact on the firm performance (ROA and ROE). Furthermore, the results show that along with government shares, debt to equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, and log of total assets also have significant relationships to the firm performance.

This paper finds that in ASEAN-4, the micro loan characteristics: loan amount and LIBOR whilst the macro characteristics: inflation, net export and GDP growth influence the loan spread in the project finance. However, simultaneously at the country level, the determinants of the loan spread are distinctive to each country’s infrastructure industry characteristic. The paper’s main contribution relates to the determinants of the project finance loan spread at the country level and regional level, ASEAN-4. The purpose of this paper is to fathom the critical risk factors behind the project finance loan pricing differential across the ASEAN-4 countries. Hence, the policy makers, project developers and lenders can have a better understanding of the drivers behind the project finance loan spread pricing. The study adopted an ordinary least square (OLS) regression methodology and collected data from ASEAN-4 countries consisting of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand.

This research aims to fill the gap in sustainable insurance product study. The central research question of this research is how to develop a fair pricing framework in order to design a sustainable financial product. Current profit testing method is arguably lack of policyholder considerations. The profitability decision under current method only considers profit margin for company. There is no profitability measurement for policyholder. To improve fairness under current pricing, the proposed study proposes a concept of equity in risk between company and policyholder. In order to establish equity in risk, profitability for policyholder needs to be defined and risk measure Conditional Tail Expectation (CTE) for company and policyholder is proposed as a solution. Fairness is achieved if CTE between company and policyholder falls within certain range. CTE generated under new framework could be used as a reference point to all stakeholders to assess the fairness of Unit Linked price. The target population for the study was any regular premium Unit Link product. This research used simple random sampling. From the population consisting of 34 companies 20 samples were drawn. Data is taken from the Indonesian Financial Service Authority. The data used is from the time period between 1 January 2015 and 30 June 2019. Using the CTE, this study finds that most of the Unit Linked pricing are far from fair. It is recommended that companies could be more efficient in their operating and distribution cost in order to be fairer to policyholder and therefore will make the product more sustainable.

Adequate and efficient availability of medicines is necessary to ensure patients receive optimal care. However, inefficient drug stock management can result in various problems, such as waste of resources, lack of necessary drugs, or even excessive stock. This study aims to improve the efficiency of the drug stock management process by using KMeans Clustering and Hierarchical Clustering methods on drug stock data. The data used includes information on initial stock, purchase, incoming distribution, service, outgoing distribution, outgoing adjustment, and final stock. Clustering analysis was performed to identify patterns in the drug stock data, which was then validated using Silhouette Score. The results showed that Hierarchical Clustering was able to achieve a Silhouette Score of 0.976, while KMeans achieved a Silhouette Score of 0.954

Signalized intersections that are pretimed are commonly used in rapidly developing cities with diverse traffic patterns, including those found in Indonesia. These intersections are a common source of congestion and delays in road networks, particularly when there is non-lane based (NLB) traffic in urban areas. Accurate estimation of both the base saturation flow rate and capacity is essential for this type of facility, as an error in the prediction of the base saturation flow rate can result in significant bias in capacity evaluation and design at signalized intersections. The estimation of capacity at signalized intersections is critical for ensuring optimal signal timings, minimizing delay, and reducing congestion. Heterogeneous traffic, which refers to the presence of various types of vehicles with distinct static and dynamic characteristics, is a common phenomenon. To address this issue, this paper presents a modeling approach for the SFR that takes into account heterogeneous traffic and NLB movements. Indonesia, being an archipelago with 34 provinces, served as the focus of this study, which specifically concentrated on Banda Aceh, the capital province of Aceh province. Employing primary and observed data collected at a specific, predetermined signalized timing, this study aimed to investigate the impact of intersection geometry and heterogeneous traffic composition on the SFR. By adopting the modeling approach for NLB movements, the study formulated the BSFR model. To estimate the scale parameters of the BSFR, the multiple linear regression approach was utilized. The analysis results reveal that the existing BSFR based on the IHCM formula gives a substantially biased estimation because the PCEs from the Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (IHCM) are underestimated. This source of error could be partially due to the heterogeneous (varied vehicle composition) traffic flow with NLB movements, unlike that observed under the prevailing conditions of IHCM 1997. The empirical results show that the existing IHCM should be improved to avoid overestimation, particularly for effective approach width (We) greater than 4.5 m. A comparison of the BSFR prediction model between IHCM's PCEs and new PCEs shows that the BSFR is predicted more accurately in the latter case. This finding demonstrates that the existing IHCM can be adjusted in two ways: adjusting PCEs or calibrating the BSFR formula. The proposed models can also enhance the accuracy of BSFR prediction, leading to better signalized intersection capacity estimation, providing support for designing traffic operation, alleviating traffic congestion, and reducing congestion delay within the city.

VP3 biofertilizer is a biological agent that has been formulated in previous research. It was applied once with compost and has been tested on red spinach and green spinach in the greenhouse to see its effect on yield and quality (chlorophyll content, anthocyanins, and shelf life at room temperature). Red spinach and green spinach had shown a significantly different growth response to applying biological fertilizers. VP3 biofertilizer with compost had the highest yield effect but was not significantly different from the recommended Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) and Effective Microorganism4(EM4) treatment with compost. The application of VP3 Biofertilizer with NPK fertilizer showed a darker color (higher chlorophyll and anthocyanin content) than the application of biological fertilizers, but the values ​​were not significantly different. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost affected the shelf life of both red spinach and green spinach. Spinach plants remained fresh at room temperature for three days of storage, while the other treatments lost freshness on the 3rd day after harvesting and even loosened the leaf on the 4th day after harvesting. Therefore, VP3 biofertilizer has potential to increase the yield and quality of spinach and other vegetable crops. The addition of the application period of VP3 biofertilizer needs to be carried out and observed to increase the yield and quality of plants further. Canonical Variate Analyses (CVA) can distinguish the grouping of treatments based on the selected parameter. Biplot assessment provides information on the strong relationship between the yield of green spinach and red spinach and a number of leaves, leaf area, and plant height. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost had a significant effect on the yield and quality and produced different effects between treatments, both in the case of green spinach and red spinach.

Three zinc(II) complexes containing 4-aminopyridine (4-NH2py) [Zn(4-NH2py)2(NCS)2] (1), [Zn(4-NH2py)2Cl2] (2), and [Zn(4-NH2py)2(NCS)Cl] (3) were synthesized and characterized by FTIR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. All complexes adopt a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry with different crystal packing. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pmmn space group, complex 2 in the monoclinic C2/c space group, and complex 3 in the orthorhombic Pbca space group. Non-covalent interactions such as NC-S···H, -Cl···H, and µ-µ stacking interaction between 4-NH2py and other ligands (NCS− and Cl−) are observed in the crystals packing. In vitro, antibacterial screening of all complexes was evaluated against two bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus). The results show that 1 has the highest antibacterial activity than 2 and 3. This difference is due to differences in the interactions elicited by the anion ligands.

This study aims to analyze the digital-based academic management services for students of the Open University Elementary School Teacher Education study program. This research approach is qualitative with a case study method. The subject of this research is students and the head of the tertiary institution. Data collection was carried out using documents, observations, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis refers to qualitative research. The results showed that 1) OU's planning management is considered very good for the process of providing the education needed by students. 2) OU coordinates and places the right people in every part needed in the implementation of education at OU so that the academic services provided to students can be maximized and meet student needs. 3) The implementation of OU's service management is carried out by the operational procedures set by OU. OU is developing and improving the quality of management to provide excellent service to students. 4) The evaluation management that OU already has also shown an evaluation process that is systematic and by the procedures owned by OU in providing services to students

Daya tahan otot merupakan salah satu komponen kondisi fisik yang dibutuhkan pemadam kebakaran dalam menjalankan tugas. Daya tahan otot harus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan karena digunakan untuk melakukan serangkaian gerak kontraksi secara berulang kali dalam waktu yang relatif lama. Salah satu latihan yang bisa meningkatkan daya tahan otot adalah circuit training. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas program circuit training 1 versus circuit training 2 terhadap daya tahan otot pada personel pemadam kebakaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimentral one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan pemadam kebakaran PT Adaro Indonesia dengan sampel sebanyak 8 personel yang bertugas dalam Indonesian Fire and Rescue Challenge. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive dengan 3 kriteria. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil signifikansi nilai p< 0,05 pada pemberian program circuit training 1 pada otot Abdominal, Quadriceps femoris, dan Latissimus dorsi. Program circuit training 2 mendapatkan nilai p< 0,05 pada otot Abdominal, Quadriceps femoris, dan Erector spinae. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan daya tahan otot pada circuit training 1 versus circuit training 2 secara signifikan pada tiga otot ditiap program latihan.

Changes in transportation trends can occur during and after COVID-19, such as travel distance, trip, and choice of transportation mode. The positive benefits from these changes in transportation trends should be maintained, to reduce disaster risk of environmental hazards from the CO2 emissions. Research on changes in mobility, trips, and CO2 emissions during and after COVID-19 in Indonesia is still very limited; whereas, changes in these transportation variables can be an inspiration for determining sustainable transportation policies in the future. This study aims to compare amid COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 transportation variables—travel distances, trips, and associated CO2 emissions. This research was conducted by giving questionnaires to 400 participants in Aceh Besar District. The questionnaire contains questions regarding the distance traveled, trips, fuel spent, and socio-economic characteristics. The CO2 emissions were calculated using IPCC (2006). The travel distance, trips, and transportation-related CO2 emissions during and after COVID-19 were compared respectively based on statistics. The results showed that there were significant differences in travel distances, trips, and transportation-related CO2 emissions between COVID-19 and the post-COVID-19 situation in the District of Aceh Besar. This article also presents several recommendations based on the data analysis results linked to literature studies about the sustainability of transportation as a result of COVID-19 situation; those are: providing quality public transportation, considering teleworking, providing solutions for workers who do not have access to online work, and paying attention to increasing use of private cars and car sharing post COVID-19.

The 5xx series of Aluminium has strong corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, and good cold workability and also medium strength. This series is being utilized extensively in marine building applications for the construction of Oil tankers, pressure vessels, offshore, ships and other vessels. The purpose of this study is to verify and to ascertain how the welding process affects the corrosion rate and impact strength of 5083 Aluminium. In this experiment, four AA 5083 specimens were warmed to chosen variations of 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, and 250°C. The amount of energy absorbed during the fracture process was then determined by subjecting the welding results to a Charpy impact test with varying loads. The best specimen was tested for corrosion rate using the Corrosion Tester 3-Electrode device after comparing impact toughness. According to the study's findings, the specimen with a 250°C preheating step had the maximum impact toughness (0.415) and corrosion rate (0.11353 mmPy).

This research aims to analyze the results of implementing the 12-year compulsory education program using the CIPP model in Southeast Sulawesi study using a qualitative approach with a CIPP evaluation method (context, input, process, and product). The research was conducted in the Province of Southeast Sulawesi, specifically at the Department of Education and Culture of Southeast Sulawesi. The participants involved were the head of the education and culture office at the Southeast Sulawesi Province Education and Culture Office and the head of the section responsible for managing elementary to high school education. School principals and teachers from elementary school, junior high school and senior high school are 50 people. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study consisted of three stages, namely 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) conclusion. The study results showed that the 12-year compulsory education program had been implemented correctly. The context aspect had been carried out by the laws and regulations set by the government. The input aspect showed that program planning was adjusted to legality and field needs. However, the resources for education personnel were still lacking, and the government in Southeast Sulawesi government had appointed honorary teachers and provided various training to improve their competence. Whereas in the process aspect, it was shown in the lack of learning facilities and infrastructure, which still needs to be completed by developments in global needs so that graduates can be qualified, and in the product aspect, it has been shown by the achievement of pure enrollment rates and gross enrollment rates that exceed the initial target. So, this research has implications for the awareness of all parties involved in the implementation of education that the responsibility for the success of this compulsory education program requires cooperation.

Masalah penelitian adalah banyak atlet yang melakukan kesalahan seperti bola yang menyangkut di net dan ketika bola melewati net tetapi bola keluar dari meja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan (X1) dengan ketepatan pukulan smash forehand (Y), 2) hubungan kekuatan otot lengan (X2) dengan ketepatan pukulan smash forehand (Y). 3) hubungan koordinasi mata tangan (X1) dan kekuatan otot lengan (X2) dengan ketepatan pukulan smash forehand (Y). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa korelasional. Sampel terdiri dari atlet klub tenis meja PTM Dwi Bengawan yang terdiri dari 17 orang atlet putra. Instrumen penelitian yaitu tes lempar tangkap bola tenis, mengukur kekuatan otot lengan menggunakan expanding dynamometer, dan tes ketepatan smash forehand. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat normalitas dan linieritas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan (X1) dengan ketepatan pukulan smash forehand (Y) dengan nilai r hitung = 0,674 > r tabel = 0,482. Selain itu, terdapat pula hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan (X2) dengan ketepatan pukulan smash forehand (Y), dengan nilai r hitung = 0,781 > r tabel = 0,482. Terdapat hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap ketepatan smash forehand dengan nilai F hitung = 12,197 > F tabel = 3,74. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat membahas terkait hal yang mempengaruhi ketepatan smash forehand pada tenis meja ditinjau dari ilmu biomekanika.

The study aims to obtain the digital platforms students use for online learning, perceptions, and problems using digital platforms at Madrasah Tsanawiyah during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used qualitative research through a case study. The participants in this study were 100 students at MTs Miftahul Huda who were taken randomly from grade one to grade three. Documents, observations, and a questionnaire were used to collect data. Data analysis entailed gathering information, reducing it, presenting it, and drawing conclusions. The findings showed that students preferred offline learning to online learning. At the same time, the preferred online applications are zoom and WA. The obstacles faced were the internet network, the ability to provide internet quota, and psychological challenges related to being active in class. So, various digital platforms only sometimes provide comfort and suit the needs of students in online classes. These findings provide an understanding from the student's perspective that digital platforms must be adapted to the learning environment at home, family conditions, and the readiness of the teacher or students themselves.

Lubrication in machining process plays a very important role in machining because it increases the productivity and quality of the machining process. Today, most Metalworking Fluids (MWF) are petroleum based ones. Due to its advantages, the consumption of MWF is increasing therefore creating many negative effects on the environment. These effects are related to surface and groundwater, and soil contamination. To address this challenge, various MWF alternatives are being explored by scientists. Vegetable oil is a very attractive alternative to petroleum-based lubricants, because vegetable oils are environmentally friendly, renewable, non-toxic, and easily biodegradable. In complement to the experimental method, simulations using chemical application programs such as Hyperchem 8.0 can also be carried out to provide an estimate of how the interaction between components of lubricating oil, lubricating oil and additives, as well as lubricating oil and additives to their attraction properties to certain surfaces (such as metals). In this study, the effect of the addition of eugenol as a bio-additive on the interaction between molecules of jatropha oil lubricant on the surface of the material will be analysed. The results obtained are simulations using Hyperchem 8.0 can be used to predict the physical properties of the lubricating oil.

Saturation flow rate is a key parameter essential for assessing signalized intersection capacity. The reference often used for signalized intersection planning in Indonesia is Indonesian Highway Capacity Guidelines (PKJI, 2023). In heterogeneous traffic environments, it has been observed that driver characteristics and behaviors exhibit significant variations. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevailing saturation flow rate conditions at signalized intersections within Banda Aceh City. This exploration unfolded through two distinct scenarios, namely saturated time with and without initial lost time. For data acquisition, the focus was set on four signalized intersections, namely Jambo Tape, Pocut Baren, AMD Batoh, and Lhong Raya. This extraction procedure aimed to uncover insights into vehicle composition, movement patterns, and field saturation flow rate at these signalized intersections. In the aspect of analysis, a simple linear regression approach was adopted to recalibrate saturation flow rate coefficient of signalized intersections. This recalibration took into account vehicle compositions at the observation locations. The culmination of this analysis showed that in the scenario devoid of lost time under prevailing conditions, flow rate yielded S0 = 352 x Le. Meanwhile, for the scenario entailing lost time, the calculation produced was S0 = 294 x Le.

The physiological response of motorcyclists, which is substantially correlated with driving stress, can be utilised to assess traffic safety. Heart rate and respiratory rate can be used to measure driver tension using the heart rate variability method. This investigation was conducted in Aceh province along the urban arterial roads Jl. T. Nyak Arief and Jl. T. Muhammad Daud Bereueh. This study seeks to provide the anticipated empirical findings for determining the stress threshold of motorcyclists on Banda Aceh's primary arterial roads. The Polar Vantage V2 Smartwatch Multisport measures the pulse rate and respiratory rate of voluntarily participating motorcycle riders. This research was conducted using direct observation and direct observation related to volunteer travel activities as a sample, with volunteers selected at random and questioned about their willingness to participate. Direct interview surveys with volunteers were used to collect socioeconomic information about volunteers. The Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model empirically examined which road conditions and land use variables influence driving tension among motorists. The results revealed that the highest heart rate (HR) was recorded in the commercial land use area, at 94.029 beats per minute, while the highest HR was recorded at road bends, at 94.244 beats per minute. The time domain stress model is influenced by land use variables, with the most significant types of land use being offices and education, with the forming variables consisting of SDNN, RMSSD, and TINN.

In Banda Aceh City, signalized intersections are a strategic approach to mitigate conflicts such as accidents and traffic congestion. This was achieved by efficiently managing the flow of vehicles passing through intersections, enhancing their overall capacity. Currently, the management of signalized intersections in Banda Aceh still adheres to the guidelines stipulated in the 1997 Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997). Given the considerable variation in driver behavior and vehicle composition, particularly motorcycles, within Banda Aceh, a need for updated practices arises. Therefore, this research determined the comparison of PCEs values at the initial and saturation time based on the PKJI 2023 and the new calculations. It was conducted at four-legged intersections, namely Pocut Baren, AMD, Lhong Raya, and Jambo Tape. The primary dataset comprised intersections geometry, effective green time, traffic flow composition captured through drone recordings, and signal configurations. Statistical analysis in this research used multiple linear regression analysis to estimate the Passenger Car Unit (PCU) model parameters using video data recorded at the four-legged intersections. The result showed that PCE values for motorcycles during the initial time was 0.16, higher than the average saturation time values of 0.08.

One of the efforts to prevent or minimize the potential impact of fire disasters in the future is mitigation and preparedness for fire disasters. Fire incidents in Jambi City in 2019 occu rred in Jelutung District as many as 14 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the community in mitigating fire disasters. This research design is cross sectional. The research was conducted in Jelutung District. The research sample is the community in Jelutung District as many as 94 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. As many as 35.1% of respondents have poor fire disaster mitigation efforts, 43.9% of respondents have poor knowledge, 40.4% of respondents have poor attitudes, 42.6% of respondents have poor disaster warning systems. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.000), disaster warning systems (p-value = 0.000) and fire disaster mitigation efforts. Fire disaster mitigation efforts in Jelutung Regency are related to knowledge, attitudes, and warning systems. It is hoped that the Jambi City Fire Service will always provide education about fire disaster mitigation.

The purpose of the study was to determine the application of limited face-to-face learning policies in schools in the DKI Jakarta area. This policy emerged through a study of the impact of online learning and also the reduction in the transmission rate of the Covid-19 virus. So, the gap in this research is the understanding of the concept of implementing government policies regarding face-to-face learning is limited. The research method used is qualitative through a survey. The object of observation to examine this limited face-to-face learning is from Early Childhood Education to Senior High School. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documents. data analysis technique consists of stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The validity of the data consists of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the implementation of the limited face-to-face learning policy was by the results of the study of the condition of the spread of the covid-19 virus, the results of discussions with schools, and also the results of input from parents. The implementation of limited face-to-face learning is carried out with careful planning, directed, and routinely evaluating learning activities by minimizing the obstacles experienced during limited learning activities.

Teacher performance has a huge influence on the achievement of education. This study aims to determine the effect of leader-member exchange and work culture on teacher performance in elementary schools throughout the Neglasari District, Tangerang City. The research method used a survey. Participants involved in the study were 110 teachers drawn from 24 schools in Neglasari District. Data were taken using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using regression. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a direct positive influence of leader-member exchange on teacher performance, (2) there is a direct positive influence of work culture on teacher performance, and (3) there is a direct positive influence of leader-member exchange on work culture. So, it can be concluded that the quality of teacher performance is influenced by internal and external factors, such as work culture and leader-member exchange. The study results have implications for the work system in schools that must be built by school principals that are relevant to teacher competence.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelengkapan serta standar sarana dan prasarana PB. Champion serta pembinaan prestasi PB. Champion. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Narasumber penelitian terdiri dari Ketua, Pembina, atlet PB. Champion dan Pengelola GOR Melati. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sarana dan prasarana pada PB. Champion sudah lengkap dengan lapangan, net atau jaring dan shuttlecock hanya saja kondisi lapangan tidak memadai dan tidak sesuai standar. Standar Prasarana Olahraga Berupa Bangunan Gedung Olahraga tidak lengkap karena tidak adanya fasilitas penunjang baik fasilitas untuk pemain, pengelola GOR maupun fasilitas umum. GOR yang digunakan tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dari standar yang sudah ditetapkan. Dapat disimpulkan pembinaan prestasi belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal karena kurangnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang serta beberapa sarana dan prasarana tidak memenuhi standar.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai dan latihan fisik terprogram terhadap daya tahan otot siswa SSB Cakar Mas Berbah usia 9-12 tahun. Skema pre-post test control group design. Variabel penelitian yaitu: (1) Bebas: pemberian susu kedelai dan latihan fisik terprogram (2) Terikat: daya tahan otot. Populasi berjumlah 16 siswa dengan penarikan sampling yakni “total sampling” menjadi 2 kelompok dengan masing-masing kelompok 8 sampel. Pengambilan data daya tahan otot (wall squat dan sit-up) dilakukan pre-test pada saat sebelum diberi perlakukan dan post-test pada 8 minggu setelah jalannya penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan analisis t-test dengan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian daya tahan otot siswa menunjukan peningkatan, yaitu dengan rata-rata wall squat pre-test 17.8, post-test 22.12 dan sit-up pre-test 23.13, post-test 31,13 pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol wall squat pre-test 16.12, post-test 18.58 dan sit-up pre-test 21.38, post-test 24.63. Uji t yang menghasilkan perbandingan daya tahan otot post-test antar kelompok yaitu wall squat p=0,01 dan sit-up p=0,00. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian susu kedelai secara rutin dan diimbangi dengan latihan fisik terpogram akan meningkatkan daya tahan otot siswa, saran akan terlihat hasil yang lebih signifikan jika melakukan penelitian dengan waktu yang lebih lama.

The study aimed to understand the value of national character education in Law number 23 of 2019. The policy of developing character values through the Act is related to strengthening national character. The method used qualitative descriptive. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. At the same time, the data analysis technique is presented in the form of narrative text through procedures, namely coding, data reduction, data presentation, data triangulation, drawing conclusions, and data analysis. The results show that there are thirteen character education values found in Law number 23 of 2019. Eleven character values are relevant to the character values conceptualized in the Indonesian education curriculum, and two new values are the values of patriotism and the spirit of Pancasila. The implications found are related to understanding the concept of character values by the diversity of Indonesian society

The zoning system in accepting new students is the government's effort to build quality, fair and equitable education. The purpose of the study was to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of the zoning system in the acceptance of new students in Jakarta. This study used a descriptive qualitative tentative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The study results concluded that the implementation of the zoning system in the acceptance of new students was quite good and provided equal opportunities for all prospective students according to the right selection path. While the problems complained about are related to the internet network and also fraud committed by some people. However, the results of this study have an impact on improving the more equitable zoning system.

Pengembangan Teknologi berbasis Digital ini memaksa untuk bisa menerapkan disemua sector, termasuk sektor hasil pertanian dan perkebunan. Web Profil yang dinamis merupakan sebuah salah satu solusi untuk bisa mempromosikan produk dan usahanya untuk bisa diakses secara luas. Web profil yang beralamatkan di www.pagora.id menjadikan sebuah media informasi yang bisa membantu CV. Patria Agro Nusantara untuk melakukan promosi produk usahanya. Kegiatan pelatihan ini ditujukkan kepada sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan sebagai operator pengguna website nantinya, dengan menggunakan metode based problem mengetahui permasalahan yang ada pada mitra dalam hal ini CV. Patria Agro Nusantara untuk memasarkan informasi perusahan dan hasil produk oalahan perkebunan dan pertaniannya, salah satu produk ini berasal dari tanaman janggelan, dimana olahan dari tanaman janggelan ini yang dikenal dengan cincau atau cao menjadi makanan khas dari Indonesia. Web Profil Dinamis ini akan memudahkan CV. Patria Agro Nusantara untuk memasarkan jenis usaha dan informasi dari perusahaan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi 3 kegiatan diantaranya (1). Pembuatan Materi Modul Pelatihan Buku Manual Web Profil Janggelan; (2). Proses Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Web Profil Janggelan; (3). Evaluasi Pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dimana operator dari mitra sudah paham dan bisa untuk melakukan pengisian informasi pada website serta melakukan pengolahan data mentah menjadi sebuah informasi yang siap di masukkan dalam website profilnya.

This study evaluates the macrostructure, microstructure, hardness, and tensile strength in dissimilar metal welding applied to bus body construction. The process involved joining hollow stainless steel and galvanized steel at the dimensions of 80 x 40 x 3.2 mm through Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). The current was varied at 90, 100, and 110 A while ER70S-6 electrodes with diameters of 0.8 and 1.0 mm were used. The results showed that electrode diameter and welding current affect the capping area, penetration depth, and hardness. Moreover, the formation of the widmasatten ferrite phase was increased and the coarse grain boundaries in the weld zone were detected. It was also observed that an increase in the diameter of the electrode and the welding current which indicates an increment in the heat reduced the rate of solidification and cooling. The average tensile strength for all the samples investigated was found to be lower than the value for the base metal. Therefore, further research is recommended to improve the tensile strength.

This research was conducted to find that authentic leadership and work environment influence partially and simultaneously on the performance of teacher at Junior High School in Bekasi. This study using a descriptive quantitative approach regression models. The population in this study was 306 teachers, and the sample was taken using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5% so that there were 75 teachers. The instrument used was a questionnaire distributed via Google Form based on the Likert scale. At the same time, hypothesis testing is obtained based on the results of the t-test, F test and the coefficient of determination test. The results prove that there are several conclusions, namely: (1) authentic leadership has a positive effect on the performance of Junior High School teachers; (2) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Junior High School teachers; (3) Authentic leadership and work environment simultaneously influence the performance of Junior High School teachers with the results of the test value of the coefficient of determination of 0.673 or 67.3%, meaning that authentic leadership and work environment have an influence on performance by 67.3% and the rest 32.7% is influenced by variables not studied.

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