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274 results on '"Sturniolo GC."'

1. Detection of a fluorescent-labeled avidin-nucleic acid nanoassembly by confocal laser endomicroscopy in the microvasculature of chronically inflamed intestinal mucosa

Author

Buda A, Facchin S, Dassie E, Casarin E, Jepson MA, Neumann H, Hatem G, Realdon S, D’Incà R, Sturniolo GC, and Morpurgo M

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Andrea Buda,1,* Sonia Facchin,1,* Elisa Dassie,2 Elisabetta Casarin,3 Mark A Jepson,4 Helmut Neumann,5 Giorgia Hatem,1 Stefano Realdon,6 Renata D’Incà,1 Giacomo Carlo Sturniolo,1 Margherita Morpurgo3 1Department of Surgical, Oncological, and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padova, 2Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; 3Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; 4School of Biochemistry and Wolfson Bioimaging Facility, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; 5Ludwig Demlig Endoscopic Center of Excellence, ESGE Endoscopy Training Center, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; 6Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic gastrointestinal pathologies causing great discomfort in both children and adults. The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases is not yet fully understood and their diagnosis and treatment are often challenging. Nanoparticle-based strategies have been tested in local drug delivery to the inflamed colon. Here, we have investigated the use of the novel avidin-nucleic acid nanoassembly (ANANAS) platform as a potential diagnostic carrier in an experimental model of inflammatory bowel diseases. Fluorescent-labeled ANANAS nanoparticles were administered to mice with chemically induced chronic inflammation of the large intestine. Localization of mucosal nanoparticles was assessed in vivo by dual-band confocal laser endomicroscopy. This technique enables characterization of the mucosal microvasculature and crypt architecture at subcellular resolution. Intravascular nanoparticle distribution was observed in the inflamed mucosa but not in healthy controls, demonstrating the utility of the combination of ANANAS and confocal laser endomicroscopy for highlighting intestinal inflammatory conditions. The specific localization of ANANAS in inflamed tissues supports the potential of this platform as a targeted carrier for bioactive moieties in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Keywords: confocal laser endomicroscopy, inflammatory bowel disease, diagnostics, dextran sodium sulfate, avidin-nucleic acid nanoassembly, fluorescent nanoparticles, ulcerative colitis

Published
2015

2. Prevalence of anaemia in Italian patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Preliminary results of the observational multi-centre IG-IBD study RIDART 1

Author

Giuffrida, P., Fries, W, Aronico, N., and D'Inca, R, Lenti, Mv, Ciacci, C, Cococcia, S, Bossa, F, Ghigliazza, G, Castiglione, F, Principi, Mb, Ricci, C, Mazzucco, D, Manetti, N, Scribano, Ml, Riegler, G, Bodini, G, Bassotti, G, Monica, F, Masotti, M, Vernia, P, Manca, A, Buda, A, Villa, E, Neri, M, Comberlato, M, Testa, A, Fontana, R, Iovino, P, Sturniolo, Gc, Corazza, Gr, and Di Sabatino, A.

Published
2018

3. Addition of Granulocyte/Monocyte Apheresis to Oral Prednisone for Steroid-dependent Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized Multicentre Clinical Trial

Author

Domenech, E, Panes, J, Hinojosa, J, Annese, V, Magro, F, Sturniolo, GC, Bossa, F, Fernandez, F, Gonzalez-Conde, B, Garcia-Sanchez, V, Dignass, A, Herrera, JM, Cabriada, JL, Guardiola, J, Vecchi, M, Portela, F, Ginard, D, García-Planella E., and Vázquez, Narciso

Subjects
Ulcerative colitis, apheresis, steroid dependence
Abstract

Background and Aims: Steroid-dependency occurs in up to 30% of patients with ulcerative colitis [UC]. In this setting, few drugs have demonstrated efficacy in inducing steroid-free remission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding granulocyte/monocyte apheresis [GMA] to oral prednisone in patients with steroid-dependent UC. Methods: This was a randomized, multicentre, open trial comparing 7 weekly sessions of GMA plus oral prednisone [40 mg/day and tapering] with prednisone alone, in patients with active, steroid-dependent UC [Mayo score 4-10 and inability to withdraw corticosteroids in 3 months or relapse within the first 3 months after discontinuation]. Patients were stratified by concomitant use of thiopurines at inclusion. A 9-week tapering schedule of prednisone was pre-established in both study groups. The primary endpoint was steroid-free remission [defined as a total Mayo score 1] at Week 24, with no re-introduction of corticosteroids. Results: In all 123 patients were included [63 GMA group, 62 prednisone alone]. In the intention-to-treat analysis, steroid-free remission at Week 24 was achieved in 13% )(95% confidence interval [CI] 6-24) in the GMA group and 7% [95% CI 2-16] in the control group [p = 0.11]. In the GMA group, time to relapse was significantly longer (hazard ratio [HR] 1.7 [1.16-2.48], P = 0.005) and steroid-related adverse events were significantly lower [6% vs 20%, P < 0.05]. Conclusions: In a randomized trial, the addition of 7 weekly sessions of GMA to a conventional course of oral prednisone did not increase the proportion of steroid-free remissions in patients with active steroid-dependent UC, though it delayed clinical relapse.

Published
2018

4. PREVALENCE OF ANAEMIA IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE OBSERVATIONAL ITALIAN MULTICENTRE IG-IBD STUDY RIDART 1

Author

Bergamaschi, G, Giuffrida, P., Fries, W, Aronico, N., D'Inca, R, Lenti, Mv, Ciacci, C, Cococcia, S, Bossa, F, Ghigliazza, G, Castiglione, F, Principi, Mb, Ricci, C, Mazzucco, D, Milla, M, Pieraccini, A, Scribano, Ml, Riegler, G, Bodini, G, Bassotti, G, Monica, F, Masotti, M, Vernia, P, Manca, A, Buda, A, Villa, E, Neri, M, Comberlato, M, Testa, A, Soriano, S, Fontana, R, Iovino, P, Sturniolo, Gc, Corazza, Gr, and Di Sabatino, A.

Published
2018

5. Vedolizumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Crohn's Disease

Author

Sandborn, Wj, Feagan, Bg, Rutgeerts, P, Hanauer, S, Colombel, Jf, Sands, Be, Lukas, M, Fedorak, Rn, Lee, S, Bressler, B, Fox, I, Rosario, M, Sankoh, S, Xu, J, Stephens, K, Milch, C, Parikh, A, Bampton P, GEMINI 2 Study G. r. o. u. p., Borody, T, Chung, A, Debinski, H, Florin, T, Hetzel, D, Jakobovits, S, Lawrance, I, Leong, R, Macrae, F, Mitchell, B, Moore, G, Pavli, P, Samuel, D, Weltman, M, Haas, T, Reinisch, W, Vogel, W, Baert, F, De Maeyer, M, De Vos, M, Dewit, O, D'Haens, G, Louis, E, Muls, V, Van Assche, G, Krastev, Z, Nikolovska, D, Petrov, P, Petrov, A, Stoinov, S, Tchernev, K, Vasileva, G, Aumais, G, Axler, J, Bailey, R, Bernstein, C, Bitton, A, Bourdages, R, Cohen, A, Devroede, G, Dhalla, S, Feagan, B, Fedorak, R, Green, D, Greenberg, G, Jones, J, Larkai, E, Macintosh, D, Panaccione, R, Ponich, T, Singh, R, Sy, R, Wiesinger, H, Albin, A, Douda, L, Horny, I, Stehlik, J, Stuksa, J, Volfova, M, Vyhnalek, P, Zadorova, Z, Andersen, V, Bendtsen, F, Fallingborg, J, Rannem, T, Maelt, A, Margus, B, Salupere, R, Allez, M, Des Varennes SB, Desreumaux, P, Dupas, Jl, Grimaud, Jc, Hebuterne, X, Lerebours, E, Picon, L, Zerbib, F, Aldinger, V, Baumgart, D, Buening, C, Dollinger, M, Hoffmann, P, Howaldt, S, Klaus, J, Konturek, Jw, Krummenerl, T, Malfertheiner, P, Schmidt, W, Schreiber, S, Seidler, U, Stallmach, A, Stremmel, W, Zeitz, M, Mantzaris, G, Triantafyllou, K, Ng, C, Bene, L, Fazekas, I, Fejes, R, Gall, J, Horvat, G, Hunyady, B, Salamon, A, Toth, T, Tulassay, Z, Varga, E, Varga, M, Varga Szabo, L, Vincze, A, Oddsson, E, Örvar, K, Ahuja, V, Amarapurkar, D, Chandra, A, Koshy, A, Krishna, P, Ramakrishna, K, Reddy, N, Thorat, V, Patchett, S, Ryan, B, Ben Horin, S, Fishman, S, Lavy, A, Rachmilewitz, D, Ardizzone, S, Corazziari, E, Danese, S, Fries, Walter, Gasbarrini, A, Kohn, A, Sturniolo, Gc, Danilans, A, George, Am, Hilmi, In, Engels, Lg, Ponsioen, Cy, van der Woude CJ, Gearry, R, Haines, M, Schultz, M, Wallace, I, Wyeth, J, Florholmen, J, Jahnsen, J, Lygren, I, Röseth, A, Ciecko Michalska, I, Gonciarz, M, Horynski, M, Huk, J, Jamrozik Kruk, Z, Janke, A, Klupinska, G, Marecik, J, Paradowski, L, Rudzinski, J, Rydzewska, G, Han, Ds, Hong, Sp, Kim, Hj, Kim, Js, Kim, Ko, Kim, Yh, Yang, Sk, Gheorghe, Ls, Voiosu, Rm, Alexeeva, O, Baranovsky, A, Bunkova, E, Burnevich, E, Dolgikh, O, Grinevich, V, Lakhin, A, Tarabar, D, Ling, Kl, Bunganic, I, Cernok, S, Gregus, M, Coetzer, T, Grundling, H, Moola, Sa, Wright, Jp, Ziady, C, Bermejo, F, Calvet, X, Herrerias, Jm, Perez Calle JL, Perez Gisbert, J, Hertervig, E, Karlen, P, Michetti, P, Rogler, G, Seibold, F, Wu, Dc, Atug, O, Kurdas, Oo, Datsenko, O, Dorofyeyev, A, Dudar, L, Golovchenko, O, Klyarits'Ka, I, Skrypnyk, I, Hawthorne, Ab, Middleton, S, Abreu, M, Bala, N, Becker, S, Behm, B, Braun, R, Bukhari, M, Chen, S, Coates, A, Dar, S, Dassopoulos, T, De Villiers, W, Desautels, S, Desta, T, Dimitroff, J, Dryden, G, Duvall, A, Farraye, F, Fein, S, Liu, Bf, Gatof, D, Geenen, D, Ginsburg, P, Glombicki, A, Glover, S, Gordon, G, Grisolano, S, Hanson, J, Hardi, R, Hoffman, B, Isaacs, K, Kim, C, Koval, G, Lashner, B, Lawitz, E, Leman, B, Levine, J, Loftus, E, Mahadevan, U, Mannon, P, Marcet, J, Matsuyama, R, Matusow, G, Mccabe, R, Mirkin, K, Murphy, M, Mushahwar, A, Mutlu, E, Nagrani, M, Nguyen, D, Nichols, M, Nieves Ramirez, A, Oubre, B, Pace, S, Pandak, W, Perera, L, Quadri, A, Quallich, L, Rajapakse, R, Randall, C, Regueiro, M, Safdi, A, Sandborn, W, Sands, B, Saubermann, L, Scherl, E, Schwartz, D, Sedghi, S, Shafran, I, Shepard, R, Siegel, C, Stein, L, Tatum, H, Triebling, A, Vasudeva, R, Winston, B, Wolf, D, Younes, Z, Jewell, D, Mahon, J, Rothstein, R, Snydman, D, Massaro, J, Clifford, D, Berger, J, Major, E, Provenzale, J, Lev, M., GEMINI 2 Study Group, Bampton, P., Borody, T., Chung, A., Debinski, H., Florin, T., Hetzel, D., Jakobovits, S., Lawrance, I., Leong, R., Macrae, F., Mitchell, B., Moore, G., Pavli, P., Samuel, D., Weltman, M., Haas, T., Reinisch, W., Vogel, W., Baert, F., De Maeyer, M., De Vos, M., Dewit, O., D'Haens, G., Louis, E., Muls, V., Van Assche, G., Krastev, Z., Nikolovska, D., Petrov, P., Petrov, A., Stoinov, S., Tchernev, K., Vasileva, G., Aumais, G., Axler, J., Bailey, R., Bernstein, C., Bitton, A., Bourdages, R., Bressler, B., Cohen, A., Devroede, G., Dhalla, S., Feagan, B., Fedorak, R., Green, D., Greenberg, G., Jones, J., Larkai, E., MacIntosh, D., Panaccione, R., Ponich, T., Singh, R., Sy, R., Wiesinger, H., Albin, A., Douda, L., Horny, I., Lukas, M., Stehlik, J., Stuksa, J., Volfova, M., Vyhnalek, P., Zadorova, Z., Andersen, V., Bendtsen, F., Fallingborg, J., Rannem, T., Maelt, A., Margus, B., Salupere, R., Allez, M., Des Varennes SB., Desreumaux, P., Dupas, JL., Grimaud, JC., Hebuterne, X., Lerebours, E., Picon, L., Zerbib, F., Aldinger, V., Baumgart, D., Buening, C., Dollinger, M., Hoffmann, P., Howaldt, S., Klaus, J., Konturek, JW., Krummenerl, T., Malfertheiner, P., Schmidt, W., Schreiber, S., Seidler, U., Stallmach, A., Stremmel, W., Zeitz, M., Mantzaris, G., Triantafyllou, K., Ng, C., Bene, L., Fazekas, I., Fejes, R., Gall, J., Horvat, G., Hunyady, B., Salamon, A., Toth, T., Tulassay, Z., Varga, E., Varga, M., Varga-Szabo, L., Vincze, A., Oddsson, E., Örvar, K., Ahuja, V., Amarapurkar, D., Chandra, A., Koshy, A., Krishna, P., Ramakrishna, K., Reddy, N., Thorat, V., Patchett, S., Ryan, B., Ben Horin, S., Fishman, S., Lavy, A., Rachmilewitz, D., Ardizzone, S., Corazziari, E., Danese, S., Fries, W., Gasbarrini, A., Kohn, A., Sturniolo, GC., Danilans, A., George, AM., Hilmi, IN., Engels, LG., Ponsioen, CY., van der Woude CJ., Gearry, R., Haines, M., Schultz, M., Wallace, I., Wyeth, J., Florholmen, J., Jahnsen, J., Lygren, I., Röseth, A., Ciecko-Michalska, I., Gonciarz, M., Horynski, M., Huk, J., Jamrozik-Kruk, Z., Janke, A., Klupinska, G., Marecik, J., Paradowski, L., Rudzinski, J., Rydzewska, G., Han, DS., Hong, SP., Kim, HJ., Kim, JS., Kim, KO., Kim, YH., Yang, SK., Gheorghe, LS., Voiosu, RM., Alexeeva, O., Baranovsky, A., Bunkova, E., Burnevich, E., Dolgikh, O., Grinevich, V., Lakhin, A., Tarabar, D., Ling, KL., Bunganic, I., Cernok, S., Gregus, M., Coetzer, T., Grundling, H., Moola, SA., Wright, JP., Ziady, C., Bermejo, F., Calvet, X., Herrerias, JM., Perez Calle JL., Perez Gisbert, J., Hertervig, E., Karlen, P., Michetti, P., Rogler, G., Seibold, F., Wu, DC., Atug, O., Kurdas, OO., Datsenko, O., Dorofyeyev, A., Dudar, L., Golovchenko, O., Klyarits'ka, I., Skrypnyk, I., Hawthorne, AB., Middleton, S., Abreu, M., Bala, N., Becker, S., Behm, B., Braun, R., Bukhari, M., Chen, S., Coates, A., Dar, S., Dassopoulos, T., De Villiers, W., Desautels, S., Desta, T., Dimitroff, J., Dryden, G., Duvall, A., Farraye, F., Fein, S., Liu, BF., Gatof, D., Geenen, D., Ginsburg, P., Glombicki, A., Glover, S., Gordon, G., Grisolano, S., Hanauer, S., Hanson, J., Hardi, R., Hoffman, B., Isaacs, K., Kim, C., Koval, G., Lashner, B., Lawitz, E., Lee, S., Leman, B., Levine, J., Loftus, E., Mahadevan, U., Mannon, P., Marcet, J., Matsuyama, R., Matusow, G., McCabe, R., Mirkin, K., Murphy, M., Mushahwar, A., Mutlu, E., Nagrani, M., Nguyen, D., Nichols, M., Nieves Ramirez, A., Oubre, B., Pace, S., Pandak, W., Perera, L., Quadri, A., Quallich, L., Rajapakse, R., Randall, C., Regueiro, M., Safdi, A., Sandborn, W., Sands, B., Saubermann, L., Scherl, E., Schwartz, D., Sedghi, S., Shafran, I., Shepard, R., Siegel, C., Stein, L., Tatum, H., Triebling, A., Vasudeva, R., Winston, B., Wolf, D., Younes, Z., Feagan, BG., Colombel, JF., Rutgeerts, P., Sandborn, WJ., Sands, BE., Jewell, D., Mahon, J., Rothstein, R., Snydman, D., Massaro, J., Clifford, D., Berger, J., Major, E., Provenzale, J., Lev, M., and Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Subjects
Adult, Male, Integrins, medicine.medical_specialty, HUMAN POLYOMAVIRUSES, JC, Antibodies/blood, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/immunology, Crohn Disease/drug therapy, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use, Induction Chemotherapy, Infusions, Intravenous/adverse effects, Integrins/antagonists & inhibitors, Integrins/immunology, Maintenance Chemotherapy, Middle Aged, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Placebo, Gastroenterology, Inflammatory bowel disease, Antibodies, Vedolizumab, CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL, Natalizumab, Crohn Disease, Maintenance therapy, HUMANIZED ANTIBODY, Internal medicine, Ustekinumab, medicine, Certolizumab pegol, Infusions, Intravenous, Glucocorticoids, NATALIZUMAB, business.industry, Induction chemotherapy, General Medicine, medicine.disease, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, RELAPSING MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE, HUMAN POLYOMAVIRUSES, HUMANIZED ANTIBODY, CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL, ULCERATIVE-COLITIS, RANDOMIZED-TRIAL, NATALIZUMAB, JC, RANDOMIZED-TRIAL, digestive system diseases, Surgery, ULCERATIVE-COLITIS, RELAPSING MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS, business, Immunosuppressive Agents, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE, medicine.drug
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of vedolizumab, an α4β7 integrin antibody, in Crohn's disease is unknown. METHODS: In an integrated study with separate induction and maintenance trials, we assessed intravenous vedolizumab therapy (300 mg) in adults with active Crohn's disease. In the induction trial, 368 patients were randomly assigned to receive vedolizumab or placebo at weeks 0 and 2 (cohort 1), and 747 patients received open-label vedolizumab at weeks 0 and 2 (cohort 2); disease status was assessed at week 6. In the maintenance trial, 461 patients who had had a response to vedolizumab were randomly assigned to receive placebo or vedolizumab every 8 or 4 weeks until week 52. RESULTS: At week 6, a total of 14.5% of the patients in cohort 1 who received vedolizumab and 6.8% who received placebo were in clinical remission (i.e., had a score on the Crohn's Disease Activity Index [CDAI] of ≤150, with scores ranging from 0 to approximately 600 and higher scores indicating greater disease activity) (P=0.02); a total of 31.4% and 25.7% of the patients, respectively, had a CDAI-100 response (≥100-point decrease in the CDAI score) (P=0.23). Among patients in cohorts 1 and 2 who had a response to induction therapy, 39.0% and 36.4% of those assigned to vedolizumab every 8 weeks and every 4 weeks, respectively, were in clinical remission at week 52, as compared with 21.6% assigned to placebo (P

Published
2013
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7. Ustekinumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease

Author

Feagan, Bg, Sandborn, Wj, Gasink, C, Jacobstein, D, Lang, Y, Friedman, Jr, Blank, Ma, Johanns, J, Gao, Ll, Miao, Y, Adedokun, Oj, Sands, Be, Hanauer, Sb, Vermeire, S, Targan, S, Ghosh, S, de Villiers WJ, Colombel, Jf, Tulassay, Z, Seidler, U, Salzberg, Ba, Desreumaux, P, Lee, Sd, Loftus EV Jr, Dieleman, La, Katz, S, Rutgeerts, P, Bampton, P, Chung, A, Connor, S, Debinski, H, Leong, R, Macrae, F, Pavli, P, Sorrentino, D, van den Bogaerde, J, Vogel, W, Vogelsang, H, Louis, E, Mana, F, Zaltman, C, Aumais, G, Bernstein, C, Bressler, B, Dhalla, S, Dieleman, L, Feagan, B, Marshall, J, Panaccione, R, Ropeleski, M, Stehlik, J, Volfova, M, Brynskov, J, Glerup, H, Abitbol-Selinger, V, Allez, M, Beaugerie, L, Bourreille, A, Cadiot, G, Dupas, J, Grimaud, J, Laharie, D, Lerebours, E, Moreau, J, Baumgart, D, Brand, S, Ebert, M, Ehehalt, R, Hasselblatt, P, Howaldt, S, Klaus, J, Krummenerl, P, Kucharzik, T, Lügering, A, Mudter, J, Preiss, J, Schreiber, S, Stallmach, A, Stein, J, Strauch, U, Salamon, A, Patchett, S, Lahat-Zok, A, Rachmilewitz, D, Annese, V, Bossa, F, Guidi, L, Kohn, A, Rocca, R, Ando, A, Ashida, T, Hanai, H, Ishida, T, Ito, H, Matsumoto, T, Motoya, S, Nakamura, S, Sameshima, Y, Suzuki, Y, Watanabe, K, Yamagami, H, Yamamoto, T, Yao, K, Kim, H, Kim, Y, D'Haens, G, Pierik, M, van Bodegraven, A, van der Woude CJ, Gearry, R, Ciecko-Michalska, I, Malecka-Panas, E, Jojic, N, Aboo, N, Wright, J, Arranz, M, Viso, L, Ahmad, T, Bloom, S, Campbell, S, Creed, T, Cummings, F, Hawthorne, B, Iqbal, T, Ireland, A, Parkes, M, Pollok, R, Shaw, I, Shonde, A, Smith, M, Steel, A, Subramanian, S, Travis, S, Tremelling, M, Aberra, F, Abraham, B, Barish, C, Behm, B, Birbara, C, Bochner, R, Bologna, S, Brant, S, Charles, R, Cohen, N, de Villers, W, Dryden, G, Duvall, A, Flasar, M, Fleisher, M, Florez, D, Fogel, R, Gagneja, H, Gross, C, Hamilton, J, Hanauer, S, Hanson, J, Hardi, R, Higgins, P, Isaacs, K, Katz, J, Kaur, N, Khan, N, Lee, S, Leman, B, Levenson, S, Lichtiger, S, Loftus, E, Malik, P, Mcnair, A, Melmed, G, Miner, P, Nichols, M, Noar, M, Oikonomou, I, Oubre, B, Peterson, K, Pruitt, R, Quirk, D, Safdi, A, Safdi, M, Salzberg, B, Sandborn, W, Saubermann, L, Scherl, E, Schwartz, D, Schwarz, R, Sedghi, S, Selby, L, Shafran, I, Siegel, C, Sninsky, C, Stern, M, Stockwell, D, Stone, C, Swaminath, A, Swoger, J, Taormina, M, Williams, E, Winstead, N, Wolf, D, Wolosin, J, Yacyshyn, B, Yajnik, V, Yen, E, Hetzel, D, Muls, V, Bafutto, M, Francesconi, C, Sipahi, A, Steinwurz, F, Churchev, J, Kotzev, I, Marinova, I, Penchev, P, Spassova, Z, Stoinov, S, Takov, D, Vassileva, G, Fowler, S, Greenberg, G, Jones, J, Saibil, F, Salh, B, Banić, M, Duvnjak, M, Stimac, D, Goujon, G, Pelletier, A, Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Aldinger, V, Bokemeyer, B, Büning, C, Konturek, J, Krummenerl, T, Ochsenkuehn, T, Altorjay, I, Kis, J, Pecsi, G, Székely, A, Varga, M, Vincze, A, Wacha, J, Oddsson, E, Orvar, K, Avni-Biron, I, Fishman, S, Fraser, G, Konikoff, F, Melzer, E, Oren, R, Shirin, H, Danese, S, Marino, M, Sturniolo, Gc, Horiki, N, Iijima, H, Iwabuchi, M, Kanai, T, Kunisaki, R, Maemoto, A, Matsuoka, K, Osada, T, Sugimoto, K, Tanaka, S, Cheon, Jh, Han, Ds, Jang, Bi, Kim, Hj, Kim, Js, Kim, Yh, Park, Sj, Yang, Sk, Arnold, M, Claydon, A, Haines, M, Hill, J, Rowbotham, D, Schultz, M, Wallace, I, Bochenek, A, Niezgoda, K, Szura, M, Arutyunov, G, Baranovsky, A, Khalif, I, Osipenko, M, Milinic, N, Bloch, H, Kruger, Fc, Prins, M, Watermeyer, G, Ziady, C, Calvo, Xc, Domínguez-Muñoz, Je, Gisbert, Jp, Arsenescu, R, Beaulieu, D, Bedford, R, Behrend, C, Cleavinger, P, Cohen, J, Ertan, A, Freilich, B, Friedenberg, K, Glover, S, Gordon, G, Gunaratnam, N, Gupta, N, Holbrook, R, Jones, M, Kaufman, B, Khan, Nh, Khurana, S, Legnani, P, Mutlu, E, Phillips, R, Rai, R, Reichelderfer, M, Ritter, T, Safdi, Ma, Sands, B, Schulman, M, Smith, J, Suiter, D, Taylor, D, Vasudeva, R, Winstead, T, Zwick, A, Savoye, G, Atreya, R, Ochsenkuhn, T, Ott, C, Goldin, E, Motohiro, E, Takanori, K, Park, S, James, B, Cummings, J, Tariq, A, Willert, R, Allan, M, Bulat, R, Devilliers, W, Eaker, E, Hou, J, Mendu, S, Nicols, M, Proctor, D, Thosani, N, Zhang, C, and UNITI-IM-UNITI Study Group

Subjects
030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Adult, Male, Infusions, Medicine (all), Remission Induction, Crohn Disease, Female, Humans, Induction Chemotherapy, Infusions, Intravenous, Maintenance Chemotherapy, Middle Aged, Ustekinumab, General Medicine, Orvostudományok, Klinikai orvostudományok, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intravenous
Abstract

Ustekinumab, a monoclonal antibody to the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, was evaluated as an intravenous induction therapy in two populations with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. Ustekinumab was also evaluated as subcutaneous maintenance therapy.We randomly assigned patients to receive a single intravenous dose of ustekinumab (either 130 mg or approximately 6 mg per kilogram of body weight) or placebo in two induction trials. The UNITI-1 trial included 741 patients who met the criteria for primary or secondary nonresponse to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists or had unacceptable side effects. The UNITI-2 trial included 628 patients in whom conventional therapy failed or unacceptable side effects occurred. Patients who completed these induction trials then participated in IM-UNITI, in which the 397 patients who had a response to ustekinumab were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneous maintenance injections of 90 mg of ustekinumab (either every 8 weeks or every 12 weeks) or placebo. The primary end point for the induction trials was a clinical response at week 6 (defined as a decrease from baseline in the Crohn's Disease Activity Index [CDAI] score of ≥100 points or a CDAI score150). The primary end point for the maintenance trial was remission at week 44 (CDAI score150).The rates of response at week 6 among patients receiving intravenous ustekinumab at a dose of either 130 mg or approximately 6 mg per kilogram were significantly higher than the rates among patients receiving placebo (in UNITI-1, 34.3%, 33.7%, and 21.5%, respectively, with P≤0.003 for both comparisons with placebo; in UNITI-2, 51.7%, 55.5%, and 28.7%, respectively, with P0.001 for both doses). In the groups receiving maintenance doses of ustekinumab every 8 weeks or every 12 weeks, 53.1% and 48.8%, respectively, were in remission at week 44, as compared with 35.9% of those receiving placebo (P=0.005 and P=0.04, respectively). Within each trial, adverse-event rates were similar among treatment groups.Among patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease, those receiving intravenous ustekinumab had a significantly higher rate of response than did those receiving placebo. Subcutaneous ustekinumab maintained remission in patients who had a clinical response to induction therapy. (Funded by Janssen Research and Development; ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT01369329 , NCT01369342 , and NCT01369355 .).

Published
2016

8. Liver transplantation for Wilson's disease: The burden of neurological and psychiatric disorders

Author

Medici V, Mirante VG, Fassati LR, Pompili M, Forti D, Trevisan CP, Cillo U, Sturniolo GC, Fagiuoli S, Andriulli A, Angelico M, Aresu G, Burra P, Caccamo L, Castagneto M, D'Amico DF, Dardano G, Filla A, Gasbarrini A, Gasbarrini G, Gianni S, Grazi GL, Martines D, Marzano A, Melada E, Nardo B, Pevere S, Rapaccini GL, Rizzetto M, Rondinara GF, Salizzoni M, Slim AO, Strazzabosco M, Tisone G, Valente U, Zanus G, Monotematica AISF 2000 OLT Study Group, DEL GAUDIO, MASSIMO, Medici V, Mirante VG, Fassati LR, Pompili M, Forti D, Del Gaudio M, Trevisan CP, Cillo U, Sturniolo GC, Fagiuoli S, Andriulli A, Angelico M, Aresu G, Burra P, Caccamo L, Castagneto M, D'Amico DF, Dardano G, Filla A, Gasbarrini A, Gasbarrini G, Gianni S, Grazi GL, Martines D, Marzano A, Melada E, Nardo B, Pevere S, Rapaccini GL, Rizzetto M, Rondinara GF, Salizzoni M, Slim AO, Strazzabosco M, Tisone G, Valente U, Zanus G, and Monotematica AISF 2000 OLT Study Group.

Subjects
surgical procedures, operative, wilson's disease, LIVER TRANSPLANTATION
Abstract

A retrospective data analysis on liver transplantation for Wilson's disease (WD) was performed among Italian Liver Transplant Centers. Thirty-seven cases were identified. The main indication for liver transplantation was chronic advanced liver disease in 78% of patients. Mixed hepatic and neuropsychiatric symptoms were recorded in 32.3%. Eight patients presented with fulminant liver failure; 44.8% were on medical treatment. Patient and graft survival at 3 months, 12 months, 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years after transplantation were, respectively, 91.8%, 89.1%, 82.9%, 75.6%, and 58.8%, and 85.3%, 83.0%, 77.1%, 70.3%, and 47.2%. Neurological symptoms significantly improved after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), but the survival of patients with mixed hepatic and neuropsychiatric involvement was significantly lower than in patients with liver disease alone (P = 0.04). WD characterized by hepatic involvement alone is a rare but good indication for liver transplantation when specific medical therapy fails. Patients with neuropsychiatric signs have a significantly shorter survival even though liver transplantation has a positive impact on neurological symptoms. In conclusion, a combination of hepatic and neuropsychiatric conditions deserves careful neurological evaluation, which should contraindicate OLT in case of severe neurological impairment.

Published
2005

9. Appropriateness of immunosupprerssive drugs in inflammatory bowel disease assessed by RAND method :Italian group for IBD position statement

Author

CAPRILLI R, ANGELUCCI E, VISCIDO A, ANNESE V, BIANCONE L, CASTIGLIONE F, MEUCCI G, PAOLUZI P, PAPI C, STURNIOLO GC, VECCHI M., COCCO, Anna Maria, ARDIZZONE, Salvatore, COTTONE, Mario, CAPRILLI R, ANGELUCCI E, COCCO A, VISCIDO A, ANNESE V, ARDIZZONE S, BIANCONE L, CASTIGLIONE F, COTTONE M, MEUCCI G, PAOLUZI P, PAPI C, STURNIOLO GC, and VECCHI M

Published
2005

10. Mongersen, an oral SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide, and Crohn's disease

Author

Monteleone, G, Neurath, MF, Ardizzone, S, Di Sabatino, A, Fantini, MC, Castiglione, F, Scribano, ML, ARMUZZI, ALESSANDRO, Caprioli, F, Sturniolo, GC, Rogai, F, Vecchi, M, Atreya, R, Bossa, F, Onali, S, Fichera, M, Corazza, GR, Biancone, L, Savarino, V, Pica, R, Orlando, A, Pallone, F., Monteleone, G, Neurath, MF, Ardizzone, S, Di Sabatino, A, Fantini, MC, Castiglione, F, Scribano, ML, ARMUZZI, ALESSANDRO, Caprioli, F, Sturniolo, GC, Rogai, F, Vecchi, M, Atreya, R, Bossa, F, Onali, S, Fichera, M, Corazza, GR, Biancone, L, Savarino, V, Pica, R, Orlando, A, and Pallone, F.

Published
2015

11. Colorectal cancer and high grade dysplasia complicating ulcerative colitis in Italy. A retrospective co-operative IG-IBD study

Author

RIEGLER, Gabriele, BOSSA F, CASERTA L, PERA A, TONELLI F, STURNIOLO GC, OLIVA L, CONTESSINI AVESANI E, POGGIOLI G, IG IBD GROUP, Riegler, Gabriele, Bossa, F, Caserta, L, Pera, A, Tonelli, F, Sturniolo, Gc, Oliva, L, CONTESSINI AVESANI, E, Poggioli, G, and IG IBD, Group

Subjects
Adult, Male, COLONOSCOPIC SURVEILLANCE, Adolescent, CARCINOMA, POPULATION-BASED COHORT, DNA ANEUPLOIDY, RELATIVES, colorectal cancer, SULFASALAZINE, Humans, Age of Onset, Child, endoscopic surveillance, Colectomy, Aged, Retrospective Studies, ulcerative colitis, Aged, 80 and over, RISK, Age Factors, Colonoscopy, Middle Aged, colorectal cancer, endoscopic surveillance, ulcerative colitis, PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE, POPULATION-BASED COHORT, COLONOSCOPIC SURVEILLANCE, DNA ANEUPLOIDY, RISK, SULFASALAZINE, STRICTURES, CARCINOMA, RELATIVES, PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS, Italy, Child, Preschool, Colitis, Ulcerative, Female, Colorectal Neoplasms, STRICTURES, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
Abstract

Ulcerative colitis is a well-known risk factor for colorectal cancer.To take a census of the cases of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis patients observed in Italy and to evaluate the clinical presentation of neoplastic complication.Experts from 28 Italian centres specialised in the management of inflammatory bowel disease or malignancies participated to the study. They were invited to send clinical data of patients with ulcerative colitis complicated by colorectal cancer or high-grade dysplasia consecutively observed between 1985 and 2000. One hundred and twelve patients (92 with cancer and 20 with high-grade dysplasia) were collected. Fourteen of them had undergone colectomy and ileo-rectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Data of surgical patients were analysed separately.The mean age at diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer patients was 39.3 and 53.2 years, respectively, and the mean duration between diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and cancer was 13.9 years (range 0-53). Inflammation was proximal to the splenic flexure in 71 cases (76.3%). One hundred and three colorectal cancers were registered (93 patients with single lesion and five patients with two synchronous cancers), with 76.7% of cancers being located in the left colon. As to the surgical patients, the mean age at diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and cancer was 28.9 and 47.0 years, respectively, and the mean diagnostic interval for ulcerative colitis and cancer was 18.1 years. Only 51 out of 112 patients were in follow-up. An early diagnosis of neoplasia (high grade dysplasia, stage A or B sec. Dukes) occurred in 72.5% of patients who were subjected to endoscopic surveillance and in 48.0% of patients who did not undergo endoscopic surveillance (p=0.02).These data show an earlier diagnosis of cancer in patients who had undergone endoscopic surveillance. The poor compliance to the follow-up program, however, reduces its effectiveness. Moreover, total colectomy allows an easier follow-up, with only the rectum being controlled. Colectomy with ileo-rectal anastomosis or proctocolectomy with ileo-anal anastomosis, could represent a valid alternative in patients at high risk of cancer who refuse endoscopic surveillance.

Published
2003

12. Survival and causes of death in Italian patients with ulcerative colitis. A GISC nationwide study

Author

VISCIDO A, BAGNARDI V, STURNIOLO GC, ANNESE V, FRIERI G, D'ARIENZO A, PAPI C, CORRAO G, CAPRILLI R, GISC: ITALIAN GROUP FOR THE STUDY OF THE COLON AND RECTUM, RIEGLER, Gabriele, Viscido, A, Bagnardi, V, Sturniolo, Gc, Annese, V, Frieri, G, D'Arienzo, A, Papi, C, Riegler, Gabriele, Corrao, G, Caprilli, R, and GISC: ITALIAN GROUP FOR THE STUDY OF THE COLON AND, Rectum

Published
2001

13. Hepatitis B and C virus infection in Crohn’s disease

Author

BIANCONE L, PAVIA M, DEL VECCHIO BLANCO G, D'INCA R, CASTIGLIONE F, DE NIGRIS F, COSCO F, VAVASSORI P, BRESCI GP, ARRIGONI A, CADAU G, MONTELEONE I, RISPO A, FRIES W, MALLARDI B, STURNIOLO GC, PALLONE F & THE ITALIAN GROUP FOR THE STUDY OF THE COLON AND RECTUM (GISC), DOLDO P, Biancone, L, Pavia, M, DEL VECCHIO BLANCO, G, D'Inca, R, Castiglione, F, DE NIGRIS, F, Cosco, F, Vavassori, P, Bresci, Gp, Arrigoni, A, Cadau, G, Monteleone, I, Rispo, A, Fries, W, Mallardi, B, Sturniolo, Gc, Pallone, F &amp, THE ITALIAN GROUP FOR THE STUDY OF THE COLON AND RECTUM (GISC), and Doldo, P

Published
2001

14. Ustekinumab induction and maintenance therapy in refractory Crohn's disease

Author

Sandborn, Wj, Gasink, C, Gao, Ll, Blank, Ma, Johanns, J, Guzzo, C, Sands, Be, Hanauer, Sb, Targan, S, Rutgeerts, P, Ghosh, S, de Villiers WJ, Panaccione, R, Greenberg, G, Schreiber, S, Lichtiger, S, Feagan, Bg, Haas, T, Kaser, A, Vogelsang, H, Brown, S, Florin, T, Gibson, Pg, Hetzel, D, Leong, R, Pavli, P, Radford-Smith, G, Sparrow, M, Baert, F, D'Haens, G, D'Heygere, F, Franchimont, D, Louis, E, Mana, F, Moreels, T, Vermeire, S, Anderson, F, Axler, J, Greenbloom, S, Bitton, A, Fedorak, Rn, Larkai, E, Marshall, J, Singh, R, Abitbol, V, Allez, M, Lemann, M, Bonaz, B, Colombel, Jf, Dupas, Jl, Hebuterne, X, Laharie, D, Lerebours, E, Moreau, J, Bokemeyer, B, Holler, B, Howaldt, Sp, Krummenerl, T, Kucharzik, T, Ochsenkühn, T, Raedler, A, Schiefke, I, Seidler, U, Sturm, A, Zeitz, M, Eliakim, A, Fishman, S, Konikoff, Fm, Lavy, A, Niv, Y, Nussinson, E, Rachmilewitz, D, Andriulli, A, Annese, V, Biancone, L, Corazza, Gr, Danese, S, Sturniolo, Gc, Terrosu, G, Sorrentino, D, Hommes, Dw, Jansen, Jm, Otten, Mh, Pierik, M, Ponsioen, Cy, Stokkers, P, van Bodegraven AA, Van der Woude, J, Calvet Calvo, X, Casellas, F, Garcia López, S, Garcia-Planella, E, Ginard-Vincens, D, López San Román, A, Muñoz Nuñez, F, Pérez Gisbert, J, Vera, Mi, Rodrigo, J, Riestra-Menendez, S, Arnott, I, Bloom, S, Campbell, Ss, Harbord, Mw, Mansfield, Jc, Nwokolo, C, Parkes, M, Probert, Cs, Aberra, Fn, Abraham, Bp, Abreu, Mt, Amontree, Js, Barish, Cf, Barto, Ae, Behm, B, Birbara, Ca, Bologna, S, Dryden GW Jr, Eisner, Ms, Ertan, A, Fogel, R, Gagneja, Hk, Ginsburg, P, Goff, Js, Gordon, G, Hamilton, Jw, Hanson, Js, Hardi, R, Hemaidan, A, Higgins, P, Holderman, W, Hornbuckle, K, Ibegbu, E, Isaacs, Kl, Katz, Ja, Katz, S, Kaufman, Bp, Kavanaugh, Af, Khurana, Sk, Lashner, B, Lawrence, S, Hansen, Rn, Lee, S, Leighton, Ja, Leman, Bi, Levenson, Sd, Lowe, Je, Marcuard, Sp, Matsuyama, Rm, Mcnair, Ae, Melmed, G, Miller, Km, Miner PB Jr, Mutlu, Ea, Keshavarzian, A, Narayen, V, Noar, Md, Patel, Ph, Patrick, Tj, Peck, A, Peterson, Ka, Phillips, Rw, Picco, Mf, Randall, C, Richards, Rj, Safdi, Ma, Scherl, Eh, Schwartz, Da, Schwartz, Hi, Schwartz, Jl, Sedghi, S, Shafran, I, Siegel, Ca, Sninsky, Ca, Stern, M, Suiter, D, Swaminath, A, Terdiman, Jp, Mahadevan, U, Thomson, C, Valentine, J, Vasudeva, R, Vecchio, Ja, Wolf, Dc, Yajnik, V, Yabkowski, J, Yen, E., AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and Other departments

Subjects
Male, Oncology, MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY, Drug Resistance, Disease, Severity of Illness Index, Crohn Disease, Maintenance therapy, IL-23, Adult, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Induction Chemotherapy, Maintenance Chemotherapy, Middle Aged, Remission Induction, Tumor Necrosis Factors, Ustekinumab, Monoclonal, Humanized, Settore MED/12 - Gastroenterologia, Crohn's disease, EXPERIMENTAL COLITIS, General Medicine, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY, RANDOMIZED-TRIAL, EXPERIMENTAL COLITIS, CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL, INFLAMMATION, IL-23, INTERLEUKIN-12, ADALIMUMAB, INFLIXIMAB, DISCOVERY, Antibodies, CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL, INFLAMMATION, Refractory, Internal medicine, INFLIXIMAB, medicine, business.industry, Induction chemotherapy, medicine.disease, RANDOMIZED-TRIAL, INTERLEUKIN-12, Clinical trial, DISCOVERY, Immunology, Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors, business, ADALIMUMAB
Abstract

BACKGROUND In patients with Crohn's disease, the efficacy of ustekinumab, a human monoclonal antibody against interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, is unknown. METHODS We evaluated ustekinumab in adults with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease that was resistant to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) treatment. During induction, 526 patients were randomly assigned to receive intravenous ustekinumab (at a dose of 1, 3, or 6 mg per kilogram of body weight) or placebo at week 0. During the maintenance phase, 145 patients who had a response to ustekinumab at 6 weeks underwent a second randomization to receive subcutaneous injections of ustekinumab (90 mg) or placebo at weeks 8 and 16. The primary end point was a clinical response at 6 weeks. RESULTS The proportions of patients who reached the primary end point were 36.6%, 34.1%, and 39.7% for 1, 3, and 6 mg of ustekinumab per kilogram, respectively, as compared with 23.5% for placebo (P = 0.005 for the comparison with the 6-mg group). The rate of clinical remission with the 6-mg dose did not differ significantly from the rate with placebo at 6 weeks. Maintenance therapy with ustekinumab, as compared with placebo, resulted in significantly increased rates of clinical remission (41.7% vs. 27.4%, P = 0.03) and response (69.4% vs. 42.5%, P < 0.001) at 22 weeks. Serious infections occurred in 7 patients (6 receiving ustekinumab) during induction and 11 patients (4 receiving ustekinumab) during maintenance. Basal-cell carcinoma developed in 1 patient receiving ustekinumab. CONCLUSIONS Patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease that was resistant to TNF antagonists had an increased rate of response to induction with ustekinumab, as compared with placebo. Patients with an initial response to ustekinumab had significantly increased rates of response and remission with ustekinumab as maintenance therapy. (Funded by Janssen Research and Development; CERTIFI ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00771667.)

Published
2012

17. Hepabiliary alterations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A multicenter study

Author

RIEGLER, Gabriele, DíIncà R, Sturniolo GC, Corrao G, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Di Leo V, Carratù R, Ingrosso M, Pelli MA, Morini S, Valpiani D, Cantarini D, Usai P, Papi C, Caprilli R, Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio del Colon e. del Retto: Russo MI, Marano M, Esposito P, Francavilla A, Morelli A, Lorenzetti R, Miglio F, Taranto D, Beneduce F, Gullini S, Cherchi MV, Capurso L, Rosoni R., VIETRI, Maria Teresa, Riegler, Gabriele, Díincà, R, Sturniolo, Gc, Corrao, G, Del Vecchio Blanco, C, Di Leo, V, Carratù, R, Ingrosso, M, Pelli, Ma, Morini, S, Valpiani, D, Cantarini, D, Usai, P, Papi, C, Caprilli, R, Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio del Colon e., del Retto: Russo MI, Marano, M, Vietri, Maria Teresa, Esposito, P, Francavilla, A, Morelli, A, Lorenzetti, R, Miglio, F, Taranto, D, Beneduce, F, Gullini, S, Cherchi, Mv, Capurso, L, and Rosoni, R.

Published
1998

18. Colonoscopy practice in Italy: a prospective survey on behalf of the Italian Association of Hospital Gastroenterologists

Author

Radaelli, F, Meucci, G, Minoli, G, Italian Association of Hospital Gastroenterologists Alluminio, P, Amuso, M, Angelini, G, Anti, M, Baldi, F, Balzana, M, Barberani, F, Bargiggia, S, Barresi, G, Bedosti, M, Belmonte, A, Benedetti, A, Benedetti, E, Benini, M, Beretta, L, Beretta, P, Fontana, A, Mauro, B, Bianco, R, Bierti, L, Bigazzi, U, Boccia, S, Bonello, F, Boscarino, S, Bottini, E, Bresci, G, Briglia, U, Brunelli, E, Buggiani, D, Calandra, A, Candidi, A, Caneschi, F, Cannizzaro, R, Cappuccino, V, Caputi, O, Cardelli, A, Caronia, V, Cattuto, C, Cestari, E, Chilovi, F, Cifatte, D, Ciliberto, E, Cimino, F, Cipolletta, V, Cirillo, M, Cocozza, U, Colantuoni, E, Coli, A, Colombo, E, Comin, U, Conti, W, Cortini, C, Criscione, S, Crotta, S, Cutela, P, D'Imperio, N, Dalia, G, Dall'Oglio, L, Dal Pane, M, Dante, P, Dato, D, Dattola, L, De Bernardin, M, De Boni, M, De Conca, V, Dell'Amico, I, Dell'Anna, A, Della Spoletina, A, Delogu, G, Del Piano, M, Di Cicco, M, Di Filippo, G, Di Giorgio, P, Di Mitri, R, Di Piero, A, Di Piramo, D, Di Todaro, E, Dicillo, M, Dodero, C, Doldo, P, Drago, D, Dubla, G, Dughera, L, Dusio, P, Ederle, A, Evola, M, Fachinetti, F, Faraldo, G, Farroni, F, Fasoli, R, Ferrara, A, Ferrari, A, Ferrari, C, Ferraris, L, Ferraris, R, Ferrini, G, Ferrini, L, Foco, A, Forte, G, Francavilla, A, Franzè, A, Fregoni, D, Frieri, Giuseppe, Gaia, E, Galasso, F, Galgani, P, Gamberucci, G, Gatti, L, Gatti, M, Gemme, C, Ghione, S, Ghisotti, E, Giaccari, S, Giannelli, C, Giorcelli, V, Giuri, G, Giurissa, A, Grassini, M, Grasso, G, Graziani, Mg, Gualtiero, J, Gullini, S, Gullotta, R, Iaquinto, G, Jacoponi, S, Laganà, S, Lamanda, R, Lattanzio, R, Lauri, A, Lecis, Pe, Ledda, P, Leone, S, Ligas, E, Liuzzi, N, Lochis, D, Longaroni, M, Lorenzini, I, Loriga, P, Lussu, B, Luzza, F, Madia, D, Malfitana, G, Mallozzi, Ef, Mancini, S, Mangiarotti, R, Manildo, M, Manneschi, L, Marcon, V, Marino, M, Marrucci, A, Martines, H, Maruelli, A, Massari, M, Massidda, C, Mauri, R, Mazzarello, Pl, Mazzolla, E, Mellone, C, Meloni, M, Merighi, A, Mescia, P, Michetti, P, Milan, L, Milandri, G, Miori, G, Monastra, S, Moncelli, G, Monica, F, Montanaro, F, Moretti, M, Morini, S, Mosca, F, Mosca, D, Moschetta, R, Mura, G, Naim, G, Nardella, G, Natale, A, Negrini, F, Niccoli, G, Nova, A, Occhipinti, P, Ocera, S, Orlandi, Pg, Orsini, O, Pagani, E, Paliani, O, Pardocchi, D, Parodi, Cm, Pasini, D, Pasquale, L, Pasquali, L, Paterlini, A, Pellecchia, A, Pera, A, Perego, M, Perugini, B, Petracca, F, Peyre, S, Piccoli, F, Pilati, S, Pierucci, E, Pizzetti, P, Pizzolato, S, Polimeni, F, Politano, S, Polo, S, Portaluri, F, Prada, A, Privitera, U, Quaranta, S, Raguzzi, I, Ravelli, P, Recchia, S, Revetria, P, Ripoli, D, Rocca, F, Roda, E, Rogheto, M, Rosati, S, Rosina, F, Rossi, A, Rotolo, A, Sabadini, Gr, Saffiotti, O, Salerno, D, Sanesi, A, Sanna, S, Saracco, G, Savarino, V, Scaccianoce, G, Scarpulla, G, Schiffino, L, Schippa, P, Sebastiani, P, Servillo, F, Sgarbi, D, Sigillito, D, Snider, L, Sorrentini, I, Spadaccini, A, Sticchi, V, Sturniolo, Gc, Suriani, R, Tammaro, L, Tarchi, F, Tasini, E, Tebaldi, M, Terruzzi, V, Testoni, Pa, Tonelli, F, Trapè, R, Triossi, O, Usai, P, Usula, E, Vecchi, M, Vecchi, E, Ventrucci, M, Viero, K, Virgilio, C, Viviani, G, Zampaletta, U, and Zilli, M.

Subjects
Colonoscopy, Endoscopy
Published
2008

23. Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease.

Author

GEMINI 2 Study Group, Bampton, P., Borody, T., Chung, A., Debinski, H., Florin, T., Hetzel, D., Jakobovits, S., Lawrance, I., Leong, R., Macrae, F., Mitchell, B., Moore, G., Pavli, P., Samuel, D., Weltman, M., Haas, T., Reinisch, W., Vogel, W., Baert, F., De Maeyer, M., De Vos, M., Dewit, O., D'Haens, G., Louis, E., Muls, V., Van Assche, G., Krastev, Z., Nikolovska, D., Petrov, P., Petrov, A., Stoinov, S., Tchernev, K., Vasileva, G., Aumais, G., Axler, J., Bailey, R., Bernstein, C., Bitton, A., Bourdages, R., Bressler, B., Cohen, A., Devroede, G., Dhalla, S., Feagan, B., Fedorak, R., Green, D., Greenberg, G., Jones, J., Larkai, E., MacIntosh, D., Panaccione, R., Ponich, T., Singh, R., Sy, R., Wiesinger, H., Albin, A., Douda, L., Horny, I., Lukas, M., Stehlik, J., Stuksa, J., Volfova, M., Vyhnalek, P., Zadorova, Z., Andersen, V., Bendtsen, F., Fallingborg, J., Rannem, T., Maelt, A., Margus, B., Salupere, R., Allez, M., Des Varennes SB., Desreumaux, P., Dupas, JL., Grimaud, JC., Hebuterne, X., Lerebours, E., Picon, L., Zerbib, F., Aldinger, V., Baumgart, D., Buening, C., Dollinger, M., Hoffmann, P., Howaldt, S., Klaus, J., Konturek, JW., Krummenerl, T., Malfertheiner, P., Schmidt, W., Schreiber, S., Seidler, U., Stallmach, A., Stremmel, W., Zeitz, M., Mantzaris, G., Triantafyllou, K., Ng, C., Bene, L., Fazekas, I., Fejes, R., Gall, J., Horvat, G., Hunyady, B., Salamon, A., Toth, T., Tulassay, Z., Varga, E., Varga, M., Varga-Szabo, L., Vincze, A., Oddsson, E., Örvar, K., Ahuja, V., Amarapurkar, D., Chandra, A., Koshy, A., Krishna, P., Ramakrishna, K., Reddy, N., Thorat, V., Patchett, S., Ryan, B., Ben Horin, S., Fishman, S., Lavy, A., Rachmilewitz, D., Ardizzone, S., Corazziari, E., Danese, S., Fries, W., Gasbarrini, A., Kohn, A., Sturniolo, GC., Danilans, A., George, AM., Hilmi, IN., Engels, LG., Ponsioen, CY., van der Woude CJ., Gearry, R., Haines, M., Schultz, M., Wallace, I., Wyeth, J., Florholmen, J., Jahnsen, J., Lygren, I., Röseth, A., Ciecko-Michalska, I., Gonciarz, M., Horynski, M., Huk, J., Jamrozik-Kruk, Z., Janke, A., Klupinska, G., Marecik, J., Paradowski, L., Rudzinski, J., Rydzewska, G., Han, DS., Hong, SP., Kim, HJ., Kim, JS., Kim, KO., Kim, YH., Yang, SK., Gheorghe, LS., Voiosu, RM., Alexeeva, O., Baranovsky, A., Bunkova, E., Burnevich, E., Dolgikh, O., Grinevich, V., Lakhin, A., Tarabar, D., Ling, KL., Bunganic, I., Cernok, S., Gregus, M., Coetzer, T., Grundling, H., Moola, SA., Wright, JP., Ziady, C., Bermejo, F., Calvet, X., Herrerias, JM., Perez Calle JL., Perez Gisbert, J., Hertervig, E., Karlen, P., Michetti, P., Rogler, G., Seibold, F., Wu, DC., Atug, O., Kurdas, OO., Datsenko, O., Dorofyeyev, A., Dudar, L., Golovchenko, O., Klyarits'ka, I., Skrypnyk, I., Hawthorne, AB., Middleton, S., Abreu, M., Bala, N., Becker, S., Behm, B., Braun, R., Bukhari, M., Chen, S., Coates, A., Dar, S., Dassopoulos, T., De Villiers, W., Desautels, S., Desta, T., Dimitroff, J., Dryden, G., Duvall, A., Farraye, F., Fein, S., Liu, BF., Gatof, D., Geenen, D., Ginsburg, P., Glombicki, A., Glover, S., Gordon, G., Grisolano, S., Hanauer, S., Hanson, J., Hardi, R., Hoffman, B., Isaacs, K., Kim, C., Koval, G., Lashner, B., Lawitz, E., Lee, S., Leman, B., Levine, J., Loftus, E., Mahadevan, U., Mannon, P., Marcet, J., Matsuyama, R., Matusow, G., McCabe, R., Mirkin, K., Murphy, M., Mushahwar, A., Mutlu, E., Nagrani, M., Nguyen, D., Nichols, M., Nieves Ramirez, A., Oubre, B., Pace, S., Pandak, W., Perera, L., Quadri, A., Quallich, L., Rajapakse, R., Randall, C., Regueiro, M., Safdi, A., Sandborn, W., Sands, B., Saubermann, L., Scherl, E., Schwartz, D., Sedghi, S., Shafran, I., Shepard, R., Siegel, C., Stein, L., Tatum, H., Triebling, A., Vasudeva, R., Winston, B., Wolf, D., Younes, Z., Feagan, BG., Colombel, JF., Rutgeerts, P., Sandborn, WJ., Sands, BE., Jewell, D., Mahon, J., Rothstein, R., Snydman, D., Massaro, J., Clifford, D., Berger, J., Major, E., Provenzale, J., Lev, M., Sandborn, W.J., Feagan, B.G., Colombel, J.F., Sands, B.E., Fedorak, R.N., Fox, I., Rosario, M., Sankoh, S., Xu, J., Stephens, K., Milch, C., Parikh, A., GEMINI 2 Study Group, Bampton, P., Borody, T., Chung, A., Debinski, H., Florin, T., Hetzel, D., Jakobovits, S., Lawrance, I., Leong, R., Macrae, F., Mitchell, B., Moore, G., Pavli, P., Samuel, D., Weltman, M., Haas, T., Reinisch, W., Vogel, W., Baert, F., De Maeyer, M., De Vos, M., Dewit, O., D'Haens, G., Louis, E., Muls, V., Van Assche, G., Krastev, Z., Nikolovska, D., Petrov, P., Petrov, A., Stoinov, S., Tchernev, K., Vasileva, G., Aumais, G., Axler, J., Bailey, R., Bernstein, C., Bitton, A., Bourdages, R., Bressler, B., Cohen, A., Devroede, G., Dhalla, S., Feagan, B., Fedorak, R., Green, D., Greenberg, G., Jones, J., Larkai, E., MacIntosh, D., Panaccione, R., Ponich, T., Singh, R., Sy, R., Wiesinger, H., Albin, A., Douda, L., Horny, I., Lukas, M., Stehlik, J., Stuksa, J., Volfova, M., Vyhnalek, P., Zadorova, Z., Andersen, V., Bendtsen, F., Fallingborg, J., Rannem, T., Maelt, A., Margus, B., Salupere, R., Allez, M., Des Varennes SB., Desreumaux, P., Dupas, JL., Grimaud, JC., Hebuterne, X., Lerebours, E., Picon, L., Zerbib, F., Aldinger, V., Baumgart, D., Buening, C., Dollinger, M., Hoffmann, P., Howaldt, S., Klaus, J., Konturek, JW., Krummenerl, T., Malfertheiner, P., Schmidt, W., Schreiber, S., Seidler, U., Stallmach, A., Stremmel, W., Zeitz, M., Mantzaris, G., Triantafyllou, K., Ng, C., Bene, L., Fazekas, I., Fejes, R., Gall, J., Horvat, G., Hunyady, B., Salamon, A., Toth, T., Tulassay, Z., Varga, E., Varga, M., Varga-Szabo, L., Vincze, A., Oddsson, E., Örvar, K., Ahuja, V., Amarapurkar, D., Chandra, A., Koshy, A., Krishna, P., Ramakrishna, K., Reddy, N., Thorat, V., Patchett, S., Ryan, B., Ben Horin, S., Fishman, S., Lavy, A., Rachmilewitz, D., Ardizzone, S., Corazziari, E., Danese, S., Fries, W., Gasbarrini, A., Kohn, A., Sturniolo, GC., Danilans, A., George, AM., Hilmi, IN., Engels, LG., Ponsioen, CY., van der Woude CJ., Gearry, R., Haines, M., Schultz, M., Wallace, I., Wyeth, J., Florholmen, J., Jahnsen, J., Lygren, I., Röseth, A., Ciecko-Michalska, I., Gonciarz, M., Horynski, M., Huk, J., Jamrozik-Kruk, Z., Janke, A., Klupinska, G., Marecik, J., Paradowski, L., Rudzinski, J., Rydzewska, G., Han, DS., Hong, SP., Kim, HJ., Kim, JS., Kim, KO., Kim, YH., Yang, SK., Gheorghe, LS., Voiosu, RM., Alexeeva, O., Baranovsky, A., Bunkova, E., Burnevich, E., Dolgikh, O., Grinevich, V., Lakhin, A., Tarabar, D., Ling, KL., Bunganic, I., Cernok, S., Gregus, M., Coetzer, T., Grundling, H., Moola, SA., Wright, JP., Ziady, C., Bermejo, F., Calvet, X., Herrerias, JM., Perez Calle JL., Perez Gisbert, J., Hertervig, E., Karlen, P., Michetti, P., Rogler, G., Seibold, F., Wu, DC., Atug, O., Kurdas, OO., Datsenko, O., Dorofyeyev, A., Dudar, L., Golovchenko, O., Klyarits'ka, I., Skrypnyk, I., Hawthorne, AB., Middleton, S., Abreu, M., Bala, N., Becker, S., Behm, B., Braun, R., Bukhari, M., Chen, S., Coates, A., Dar, S., Dassopoulos, T., De Villiers, W., Desautels, S., Desta, T., Dimitroff, J., Dryden, G., Duvall, A., Farraye, F., Fein, S., Liu, BF., Gatof, D., Geenen, D., Ginsburg, P., Glombicki, A., Glover, S., Gordon, G., Grisolano, S., Hanauer, S., Hanson, J., Hardi, R., Hoffman, B., Isaacs, K., Kim, C., Koval, G., Lashner, B., Lawitz, E., Lee, S., Leman, B., Levine, J., Loftus, E., Mahadevan, U., Mannon, P., Marcet, J., Matsuyama, R., Matusow, G., McCabe, R., Mirkin, K., Murphy, M., Mushahwar, A., Mutlu, E., Nagrani, M., Nguyen, D., Nichols, M., Nieves Ramirez, A., Oubre, B., Pace, S., Pandak, W., Perera, L., Quadri, A., Quallich, L., Rajapakse, R., Randall, C., Regueiro, M., Safdi, A., Sandborn, W., Sands, B., Saubermann, L., Scherl, E., Schwartz, D., Sedghi, S., Shafran, I., Shepard, R., Siegel, C., Stein, L., Tatum, H., Triebling, A., Vasudeva, R., Winston, B., Wolf, D., Younes, Z., Feagan, BG., Colombel, JF., Rutgeerts, P., Sandborn, WJ., Sands, BE., Jewell, D., Mahon, J., Rothstein, R., Snydman, D., Massaro, J., Clifford, D., Berger, J., Major, E., Provenzale, J., Lev, M., Sandborn, W.J., Feagan, B.G., Colombel, J.F., Sands, B.E., Fedorak, R.N., Fox, I., Rosario, M., Sankoh, S., Xu, J., Stephens, K., Milch, C., and Parikh, A.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of vedolizumab, an α4β7 integrin antibody, in Crohn's disease is unknown. METHODS: In an integrated study with separate induction and maintenance trials, we assessed intravenous vedolizumab therapy (300 mg) in adults with active Crohn's disease. In the induction trial, 368 patients were randomly assigned to receive vedolizumab or placebo at weeks 0 and 2 (cohort 1), and 747 patients received open-label vedolizumab at weeks 0 and 2 (cohort 2); disease status was assessed at week 6. In the maintenance trial, 461 patients who had had a response to vedolizumab were randomly assigned to receive placebo or vedolizumab every 8 or 4 weeks until week 52. RESULTS: At week 6, a total of 14.5% of the patients in cohort 1 who received vedolizumab and 6.8% who received placebo were in clinical remission (i.e., had a score on the Crohn's Disease Activity Index [CDAI] of ≤150, with scores ranging from 0 to approximately 600 and higher scores indicating greater disease activity) (P=0.02); a total of 31.4% and 25.7% of the patients, respectively, had a CDAI-100 response (≥100-point decrease in the CDAI score) (P=0.23). Among patients in cohorts 1 and 2 who had a response to induction therapy, 39.0% and 36.4% of those assigned to vedolizumab every 8 weeks and every 4 weeks, respectively, were in clinical remission at week 52, as compared with 21.6% assigned to placebo (P<0.001 and P=0.004 for the two vedolizumab groups, respectively, vs. placebo). Antibodies against vedolizumab developed in 4.0% of the patients. Nasopharyngitis occurred more frequently, and headache and abdominal pain less frequently, in patients receiving vedolizumab than in patients receiving placebo. Vedolizumab, as compared with placebo, was associated with a higher rate of serious adverse events (24.4% vs. 15.3%), infections (44.1% vs. 40.2%), and serious infections (5.5% vs. 3.0%). CONCLUSIONS: Vedolizumab-treated patients with active Crohn's disease were more likely than patients rec

Published
2013

28. Literature review and recommendations for clinical application of Colon Capsule Endoscopy.

Author

Costamagna, Guido, Spada, Cristiano, Hassan, Cesare, Sturniolo, Gc, Marmo, Riccardo, Riccioni, Maria Elena, De Franchis, R, Van Gossum, A., Costamagna, Guido (ORCID:0000-0002-8100-2731), Spada, Cristiano (ORCID:0000-0002-5692-0960), Riccioni, Maria Elena (ORCID:0000-0002-9239-4312), Costamagna, Guido, Spada, Cristiano, Hassan, Cesare, Sturniolo, Gc, Marmo, Riccardo, Riccioni, Maria Elena, De Franchis, R, Van Gossum, A., Costamagna, Guido (ORCID:0000-0002-8100-2731), Spada, Cristiano (ORCID:0000-0002-5692-0960), and Riccioni, Maria Elena (ORCID:0000-0002-9239-4312)

Published
2011

30. Different neurological outcome of liver transplantation for Wilson's disease in two homozygotic twins.

Author

Senzolo, M, Loreno, M, Fagiuoli, S, Zanus, G, Canova, D, Masier, A, Russo, F, Sturniolo, G, Burra, P, Senzolo M, Loreno M, Fagiuoli S, Zanus G, Canova D, Masier A, Russo FP, Sturniolo GC, Burra P, Senzolo, M, Loreno, M, Fagiuoli, S, Zanus, G, Canova, D, Masier, A, Russo, F, Sturniolo, G, Burra, P, Senzolo M, Loreno M, Fagiuoli S, Zanus G, Canova D, Masier A, Russo FP, Sturniolo GC, and Burra P

Abstract

Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder characterized by accumulation of copper in many organs and tissues. Phenotypic manifestations are wide-ranging from neuropsychiatric disorders, to severe liver disease requiring liver transplantation. Clinical presentation is not often related to the genetic defect and siblings may have different type of disease. Liver transplantation is indicated for all patients with Wilson's disease and decompensated liver cirrhosis unresponsive to medical therapy, but its efficacy in resolving the neurological symptoms is still controversial, because as far now, very different outcomes have been reported. We describe here on the exceptional case of two homozygotic twins, both with liver cirrhosis due to Wilson's disease, one of them with severe neuropsychiatric involvement, who both underwent liver transplantation and subsequently had very different outcome despite same genetic background. The presence of neurological clinical manifestations in Wilson's disease should recommend caution indicating liver transplantation, because irreversible brain damage may exist

Published
2007

31. Diagnosis and management of Wilson's disease: results of a single center experience

Author

Medici, V, Trevisan, C, D'Incà, R, Barollo, M, Zancan, L, Fagiuoli, S, Martines, D, Irato, P, Sturniolo, G, Medici V, Trevisan CP, D'Incà R, Barollo M, Zancan L, Fagiuoli S, Martines D, Irato P, Sturniolo GC., Medici, V, Trevisan, C, D'Incà, R, Barollo, M, Zancan, L, Fagiuoli, S, Martines, D, Irato, P, Sturniolo, G, Medici V, Trevisan CP, D'Incà R, Barollo M, Zancan L, Fagiuoli S, Martines D, Irato P, and Sturniolo GC.

Abstract

AIMS: To report on the diagnostic features, management, and clinical outcome after different treatments of Wilson's disease patients followed over a mean period of 15 years. PATIENTS: Thirty-five patients with Wilson's disease referred to the University of Padova's Department of Gastroenterology for diagnosis or treatment were observed for a mean 15 years. The diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms, laboratory tests (ceruloplasmin, urinary, and hepatic copper concentrations), and uptake of the radiostable isotope Cu into the plasma protein pool. Hepatic Cu content was measured by regular follow-up biopsies. Neurologic outcome after therapy was assessed using a newly developed scoring system. RESULTS: Twenty-three (65.7%) patients presented with liver disease; 12 (34.3%) had mixed neurologic and hepatic involvement. All patients had been initially treated with either penicillamine (23) or zinc sulfate (12). The neurologic symptoms became worse or remained stationary in 75% of those treated with penicillamine, whereas zinc treatment improved these symptoms in 90% of treated cases. Both treatments were effective in improving the hepatic symptoms. No differences in hepatic Cu content emerged between follow-up biopsies in either treatment group. Six patients (26%) had to abandon the penicillamine treatment due to side effects. In all, 4 patients underwent liver transplantation, which was successful in 3, with a mean survival after transplantation of 4.6 years; the fourth, who had a severe neurologic impairment, died of central pontine myelinolysis. CONCLUSIONS: Penicillamine and zinc can effectively treat Wilson's disease, though the side effects of penicillamine may be severe enough to prompt its suspension. Liver transplantation remains the treatment of choice for end-stage liver disease.

Published
2006

32. Oxydative damage in chronic and acute liver disease

Author

Baldi, E, Burra, P, Cardin, R, Chiaramonte, M, Fagiuoli, S, Farinati, F, Floreani, A, Mestriner, C, Sturniolo, GC, Naccarato, R, Gentilini, P, Dianzani, MU, Baldi, E, Burra, P, Cardin, R, Chiaramonte, M, Fagiuoli, S, Farinati, F, Floreani, A, Mestriner, C, Sturniolo, G, and Naccarato, R

Subjects
chronic and acute liver disease, Oxydative damage
Published
1996

33. Liver transplantation for Wilson's disease: The burden of neurological and psychiatric disorders

Author

Medici, V, Mirante, V, Fassati, L, Pompili, M, Forti, D, Del Gaudio, M, Trevisan, C, Cillo, U, Sturniolo, G, Fagiuoli, S, Andriulli, A, Angelico, M, Mirante, VG, Fassati, LR, Trevisan, CP, Sturniolo, GC, Medici, V, Mirante, V, Fassati, L, Pompili, M, Forti, D, Del Gaudio, M, Trevisan, C, Cillo, U, Sturniolo, G, Fagiuoli, S, Andriulli, A, Angelico, M, Mirante, VG, Fassati, LR, Trevisan, CP, and Sturniolo, GC

Abstract

A retrospective data analysis on liver transplantation for Wilson's disease (WD) was performed among Italian Liver Transplant Centers. Thirty-seven cases were identified. The main indication for liver transplantation was chronic advanced liver disease in 78% of patients. Mixed hepatic and neuropsychiatric symptoms were recorded in 32.3%. Eight patients presented with fulminant liver failure; 44.8% were on medical treatment. Patient and graft survival at 3 months, 12 months, 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years after transplantation were, respectively, 91.8%, 89.1%, 82.9%, 75.6%, and 58.8%, and 85.3%, 83.0%, 77.1%, 70.3%, and 47.2%. Neurological symptoms significantly improved after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), but the survival of patients with mixed hepatic and neuropsychiatric involvement was significantly lower than in patients with liver disease alone (P = 0.04). WD characterized by hepatic involvement alone is a rare but good indication for liver transplantation when specific medical therapy fails. Patients with neuropsychiatric signs have a significantly shorter survival even though liver transplantation has a positive impact on neurological symptoms. In conclusion, a combination of hepatic and neuropsychiatric conditions deserves careful neurological evaluation, which should contraindicate OLT in case of severe neurological impairment.

Published
2005

36. Survival and causes of death in Italian patients with ulcerative colitis. A GISC nation-wide study

Author

Viscido, A, Bagnardi, V, Sturniolo, G, Annese, V, Frieri, G, D'Arienzo, A, Papi, C, Riegler, G, Corrao, G, Caprilli, R, Sturniolo, GC, Caprilli, R., BAGNARDI, VINCENZO, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, Viscido, A, Bagnardi, V, Sturniolo, G, Annese, V, Frieri, G, D'Arienzo, A, Papi, C, Riegler, G, Corrao, G, Caprilli, R, Sturniolo, GC, Caprilli, R., BAGNARDI, VINCENZO, and CORRAO, GIOVANNI

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Death rate for patients with ulcerative colitis has changed over last few decades. Recent studies indicate that cumulative long-term mortality is comparable to that in general population, and that deaths may depend on causes not strictly related to colonic disease. AIM: To evaluate overall and cause-specific mortality rate in a large group of Italian patients with ulcerative colitis. METHODS: A total of 2,066 ulcerative colitis patients aged >18 years consecutively diagnosed in twenty Italian Gastroenterology Units between 1964 and 1995 were followed-up from diagnosis until 1997. Standardised Mortality Ratios and Relative Survival Ratios were calculated. RESULTS: Overall mortality of patients with ulcerative colitis was comparable to that in general population with 93 deaths observed versus 92.1 expected (standardises mortality ratio, 1.0; 95% confidence interval, 0.8-1.2). Significantly higher mortality was observed in patients under 30 years of age at diagnosis (standardised mortality ratio, 2.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.3-4.9), and in those diagnosed before 1974 (standardised mortality ratio, 2.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-5.7). Proctocolitis and complications from surgery were mentioned in 11 and 5 certificates, respectively. A significant excess of deaths was observed for colorectal cancer (colon: standardised mortality ratio, 3.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-6.9; rectum: standardised mortality ratio, 4.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-11.3), and haemolymphopoietic neoplasms (standardised mortality ratio, 2.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-6.1), in particular multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A significant deficit of deaths was observed for cancer of the respiratory system (standardised mortality ratio, 0.3; 95% confidence interval, 0.1-1.0). CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms that, also in Italy, mortality of patients with ulcerative colitis is comparable to that in general population. Only 12% of deaths were due to ulcerative colitis it

Published
2001

37. Anastomotic configuration and mucosal 5-aminosalicyclic acid (5-ASA) concentrations in patients with Crohn's disease: a GISC study. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio del Colon e del Retto

Author

Frieri, G, Pimpo, M, Palumbo, G, Tonelli, F, Annese, V, Sturniolo, G, Andreoli, A, Comberlato, M, Corrao, G, Caprilli, R, Pimpo, MT, Sturniolo, GC, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, Caprilli, R., Frieri, G, Pimpo, M, Palumbo, G, Tonelli, F, Annese, V, Sturniolo, G, Andreoli, A, Comberlato, M, Corrao, G, Caprilli, R, Pimpo, MT, Sturniolo, GC, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, and Caprilli, R.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Recurrence of Crohn's disease quite inevitably occurs after resection of distal small bowel and proximal colon, involving the neoterminal ileum close to the anastomosis. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) administered soon after surgery delays recurrence and reduces its severity. We recently observed that in operated patients submitted to prophylactic treatment with oral 5-ASA the rate of recurrence was significantly higher in those with end-to-end anastomosis than in those with other types of anastomosis (end-to-side, side-to-side). The hypothesis investigated in the present study was that patients with end-to-side or side-to-side anastomosis would benefit from a higher mucosal concentration of 5-ASA with respect to patients with end-to-end anastomosis. Therefore, the mucosal 5-ASA concentration was measured in the perianastomotic area of both groups. METHODS: The study was carried out in 19 patients submitted to radical surgery for Crohn's ileitis or ileocolitis, under oral prophylactic treatment with 5-ASA (Asacol). All patients were on regular endoscopic follow-up and were free of recurrence. Two biopsies were collected 3 cm from the anastomosis, in the neoterminal ileum, and two biopsies were collected at the colonic site 3 cm below the anastomosis. 5-ASA concentrations (ng/mg) were measured in tissue homogenates by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection. RESULTS: The mucosal concentration of 5-ASA in the neoterminal ileum was significantly lower in patients with end-to-end anastomosis than in those with other types of anastomosis (median values: 29.4 ng/mg vs 92.9 ng/mg respectively; p < 0.001). Six of 10 patients (60%) with end-to-end anastomosis, but none of the nine patients with other types of anastomosis, showed 5-ASA mucosal concentrations <40 ng/mg at the neoterminal ileum. On the contrary, no patients with end-to-end anastomosis showed mucosal concentrations of 5-ASA >90 ng/mg, compared with the

Published
2000

38. Prevention of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease requires adequate mucosal concentration of mesalazine

Author

Frieri, G, Pimpo, M, Andreoli, A, Annese, V, Comberlato, M, Corrao, G, Palumbo, G, Sturniolo, G, Tonelli, F, Caprilli, R, Pimpo, MT, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, Sturniolo, GC, Caprilli, R., Frieri, G, Pimpo, M, Andreoli, A, Annese, V, Comberlato, M, Corrao, G, Palumbo, G, Sturniolo, G, Tonelli, F, Caprilli, R, Pimpo, MT, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, Sturniolo, GC, and Caprilli, R.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Surgical resection of Crohn's disease is followed by early recurrence in a high percentage of patients. Mesalazine has been shown to be effective in the prevention of post-operative recurrence, but some 50% of patients under treatment recur at 3 years of follow-up. AIM: To establish whether the mucosal concentration of mesalazine might affect the development of post-operative recurrence. METHODS: Colon-ileoscopy was performed in 25 consecutive patients resected for Crohn's disease. The mean time from surgery was 14 months. After the operation, all patients were taking oral mesalazine (Asacol, 2.4 g/day). Ten patients showed signs of endoscopic recurrence (apthae, ulcers, narrowing of the lumen) in the neoterminal ileum, five of whom also showed juxta-anastomotic colonic involvement. Fifteen patients were free of recurrence. At endoscopy, four biopsies were taken from the perianastomotic area (two specimens at the ileal site and two specimens at the colonic site of the anastomosis). The specimens were weighed and immediately frozen at -80 degrees C. Mesalazine concentration (ng/mg) was measured in tissue homogenates by high- performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Fisher's exact test was used for the statistical analysis. RESULTS: The mean value of mucosal mesalazine concentration, expressed as ng/mg of tissue, was significantly lower in patients with recurrence than in those without recurrence both in the ileum (mean +/- s.d.: 21.6+/-28.3 vs. 70.9+/-47.4; P = 0.007) and in the colon (25.8+/-26.4 vs. 60.3+/-32.5; P = 0.010). CONCLUSIONS: The mucosal concentration of mesalazine in the juxta-anastomatic area is significantly lower in patients with recurrence than in those free of recurrence. These data could suggest an association between mucosal mesalazine concentrations and the clinical effectiveness of the drug.

Published
1999

39. Intestinal permeability test as a predictor of clinical course in Crohn's disease

Author

D'Incà, R, Di Leo, V, Corrao, G, Martines, D, D'Odorico, A, Mestriner, C, Venturi, C, Longo, G, Sturniolo, G, Sturniolo, GC, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, D'Incà, R, Di Leo, V, Corrao, G, Martines, D, D'Odorico, A, Mestriner, C, Venturi, C, Longo, G, Sturniolo, G, Sturniolo, GC, and CORRAO, GIOVANNI

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The clinical course of Crohn's disease is often unpredictable. The aim of this study was to select the most useful parameters able to predict clinical relapses. METHODS: One hundred-thirty Crohn's disease patients in clinical remission were followed every 4 months for 2 yr or until clinical relapse. Demographic and clinical data were recorded and intestinal permeability (lactulose/mannitol [L/M] test) and biochemical tests (white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, alpha1 acid glycoprotein, and serum iron) were performed at study entry. A subgroup of 54 patients had clinical follow-up and repeated tests every 4 months. RESULTS: Fifty-two patients (40%) relapsed during the 2-yr follow-up. A significant correlation was found between relapse and gender (p = 0.030) but not between relapse and age, extent and type of disease, previous surgery, or therapy. Increased L/M test (p = 0.0001) and decreased serum iron level (p = 0.0057) were associated with clinical relapse. Time-dependent analysis, performed on patients receiving serial evaluation, showed that L/M test alteration was the only variable that could predict a relapse (RR 8.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.41-53.37; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The L/M test identifies Crohn's disease patients in apparent remission, but with a high risk of clinical relapse, better than clinical and biochemical indices. Different treatment strategies might be suggested for this subgroup of patients.

Published
1999

42. Hepatobiliary alterations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter study. Caprilli & Gruppo Italiano Studio Colon-Retto

Author

Riegler, G, D'Incà, R, Sturniolo, G, Corrao, G, Del Vecchio Blanco, C, Di Leo, V, Carratù, R, Ingrosso, M, Pelli, M, Morini, S, Valpiani, D, Cantarini, D, Usai, P, Papi, C, Caprilli, R, Sturniolo, GC, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, Pelli, MA, Caprilli, R., Riegler, G, D'Incà, R, Sturniolo, G, Corrao, G, Del Vecchio Blanco, C, Di Leo, V, Carratù, R, Ingrosso, M, Pelli, M, Morini, S, Valpiani, D, Cantarini, D, Usai, P, Papi, C, Caprilli, R, Sturniolo, GC, CORRAO, GIOVANNI, Pelli, MA, and Caprilli, R.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Four hundred and eighty-four patients with inflammatory bowel disease underwent clinical examination, ultrasonography, and biochemical liver function tests, to estimate the prevalence of hepatobiliary alterations. The patient group included patients without a history of liver disease. Controls were recruited from patients with functional symptoms. RESULTS: More patients with ulcerative colitis than controls had liver steatosis and increased alkaline phosphatase levels. Factors increasing the probability of liver damage were long-standing disease, the presence of moderate/severe disease activity, and treatment with steroids and mesalazine. A significant association was found between biliary disease and long-standing colitis and also therapy with steroids and mesalazine. Alkaline phosphatase and aminotransferase levels were significantly higher in Crohn's disease patients than in controls. Hepatic and biliary damage was found more commonly in the 1st year after diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: The monitoring of hepatobiliary function is suggested for patients with inflammatory bowel disease, even in the absence of symptoms and history

Published
1998

43. Oxydative damage in chronic and acute liver disease

Author

Gentilini, P, Dianzani, MU, Baldi, E, Burra, P, Cardin, R, Chiaramonte, M, Fagiuoli, S, Farinati, F, Floreani, A, Mestriner, C, Sturniolo, G, Naccarato, R, Sturniolo, GC, Gentilini, P, Dianzani, MU, Baldi, E, Burra, P, Cardin, R, Chiaramonte, M, Fagiuoli, S, Farinati, F, Floreani, A, Mestriner, C, Sturniolo, G, Naccarato, R, and Sturniolo, GC

Published
1996

50. Antibiotic treatment of Crohn's disease: results of a multicentre, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with rifaximin

Author

Fabiana Castiglione, Ml Scribano, Gc Sturniolo, Herbert Lochs, Massimo Campieri, Cosimo Prantera, Mario Cottone, Prantera, C, Lochs, H, Campieri, M, Scribano, Ml, Sturniolo, Gc, Castiglione, Fabiana, Cottone, M., PRANTERA C, LOCHS H, CAMPIERI M, SCRIBANO ML, STURNIOLO GC, CASTIGLIONE F, COTTONE M, Prantera C, Lochs H, Campieri M, Scribano ML, Sturniolo GC, Castiglione F, and Cottone M.

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Placebo-controlled study, CIPROFLOXACIN, Placebo, Gastroenterology, Inflammatory bowel disease, Drug Administration Schedule, Rifaximin, Placebos, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crohn Disease, Double-Blind Method, Intestinal mucosa, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, ULCERATIVE-COLITIS, METRONIDAZOLE, CIPROFLOXACIN, MANAGEMENT, RECURRENCE, DIARRHEA, ANTIBODY, MODERATE, Internal medicine, medicine, MANAGEMENT, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), RECURRENCE, Antibacterial agent, Crohn's disease, Chi-Square Distribution, Hepatology, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Rifamycins, Ulcerative colitis, DIARRHEA, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, chemistry, ULCERATIVE-COLITIS, ANTIBODY, METRONIDAZOLE, Acute Disease, rifaximin.crohn's disease, MODERATE, Female, business, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
Abstract

1. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Apr 15;23(8):1117-25. Antibiotic treatment of Crohn's disease: results of a multicentre, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with rifaximin. Prantera C, Lochs H, Campieri M, Scribano ML, Sturniolo GC, Castiglione F, Cottone M. Operative Unit of Gastroenterology, St Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy. prantera@tin.it BACKGROUND: Clinicians often employ antibiotics in Crohn's disease. Rifaximin is active against bacteria frequently found in the intestinal mucosa of Crohn's disease patients. AIM: To evaluate the difference in efficacy between once and twice/daily oral administration of rifaximin and placebo in the treatment of active Crohn's disease. METHODS: We enrolled 83 patients with mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease and randomized to three treatments for 12 weeks: Group A (rifaximin 800 mg o.d. + placebo), Group B (rifaximin 800 mg b.d.) and Group C (placebo b.d.). RESULTS: Clinical remission was achieved by 52% of Group B, 32% (A) and 33% (C). Clinical response was seen in 67% (B), 48% (A) and 41% (C), without reaching a statistically significant difference. Treatment failures were: 4% (B), 12% (A) and 33% (C), (P = 0.010). Remission and response rates of rifaximin 800 mg b.d. were significantly higher than those of placebo and rifaximin 800 mg o.d. in patients with elevated C reactive protein values (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Rifaximin 800 mg b.d. was superior to placebo in inducing clinical remission of active Crohn's disease. Although this difference was not statistically significant, the number of the failures in the placebo group was significantly higher than those who received rifaximin 800 mg b.d. PMID: 16611272 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Published
2006

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