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2. Spatiotemporal patterns and distributions of harm within street segments

Author

Barak Ariel, Emma O’Dwyer, Stuart Norton, and Cristobal Weinborn

Subjects
Public Administration, media_common.quotation_subject, 050901 criminology, 05 social sciences, Criminology, Stability (probability), Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Harm, Geography, Originality, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Trajectory analysis, 0509 other social sciences, Law, Value (mathematics), 050104 developmental & child psychology, media_common
Abstract

Purpose Virtually all analyses of hotspots have been devoted to a crude counting system, i.e. tallying the number of occurrences that take place in pre-specified units of space and time. Recent research shows that while usually half of all criminal events are concentrated in about 3 percent of places commonly referred to as “hotspots” of crime, similar proportions of harm concentrate in only 1 percent of places. These are “harmspots.” Identifying that harm is a more concentrated issue suggests wide policy and research implications, but what are the dynamics of these harmspots? The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach This paper provides a descriptive framework for measuring, as well as evidence about, these patterns and concentrations, harmspots in Sussex, England. Findings There are four discrete offense categories that account for 80 percent of all the harm within harmspots. These categories include: sexual offenses, violence against the person, robbery and theft. Within these high harmspots, crime counts and harm are strongly correlated (r=0.82, p=0.001). Temporal analyses show that harmspots are not evenly spread across time and place, with night time and weekends becoming substantially more susceptible to harm – more than count-based models. Harmspot trajectory analysis suggests evidence of stability over time within the high harmspots; most harmspots remain chronically inflicted with harm. Violence and sexual offenses are random in their spatial distribution between the harmspots, but robberies and theft are more closely coupled to particular harmspots than others. Originality/value Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of future research avenues and crime policy.

Published
2018

3. SAGEEP 2017 papers with only a paragraph abstract

Author

Christopher Arp, Frank Jalinoos, Sarah Moriarty, Esben Auken, Jordan K. Harding, Douglas LaBrecque, Robin Glas, Ryan North, Aaron Davis, Laura Sherrod, Bitnarae Kim, Garth Richards, Frederick Day-Lewis, Daniel LaBrecque, Qian Yin, Thomas Mejer Hansen, Jason Payne, Jeanne LeFebvre, Richard Krahenbuhl, Isaac Fage, Adnan Aydin, Robin Dornfest, Carl-Axel Triumf, Nobuhito Nagai, Myles Danforth, Paul Bedrosian, Sue Natali, Alain Plattner, Moones Alamooti, Hongchun Yao, Nicholas Sowko, Marvin Speece, Carole D. Johnson, Shane Mulè, Jill Densmore, Daniel Richter, Austin Keller, Nathan Davis, Allen Bondurant, William Doll, Jean M. Legault, Austin Carey, Vivek Anand, Koichi Hayashi, Judy Robinson, Paul Nelson, Edward Muller, Elchin Jafarov, Brian Ham, Kira Dickey, Isabelle Cozzarelli, Kivanc Sabunis, Shishay Kidanu, Trevor Irons, Aaron Cahill, Jared D. Abraham, Nathan Smith, Philip Reeder, Roger Michaelides, Chih-Ping Lin, Tim Sickbert, Forrest Kunkel, Mohamed G. Abdelsalam, Andrew D. Parsekian, Katherine Grote, Mark Oliver, Shaoqin Sun, Kit Miyamoto, Eiichi Fukushima, Shaul Hurwitz, Shan Dou, Jason Cox, Brady Flinchum, Kevin Bjella, Terrance Delisser, Roy Bowling, Adam Ward, David Beckendorff, David Palandro, Nikolas Gazo, Jan Francke, Upasna Chandarana, Bojan Milinic, Yin Jeh Ngui, Anders Lund, Paul O'Neill, Payman Hajiani, Sean Wagner, Torleif Dahlin, Phil Sirles, Timothy Munday, Colby Steelman, Lena Persson, Justin Kulongoski, Robert R. Stewart, Geoff Pettifer, Graham Jenke, Mats Lundh Gulbrandsen, Leanne Hanson, Doug Laymon, Chun-Hung Lin, Robert Thompson, Dave Walsh, Matthew Struckhoff, David O. Walsh, Akpofure Orubu, Mike Müller-Petke, Geoffrey Plastow, Anna Wagner, John Cherry, Emine Avci, Ryan Harmon, Peter Dahlqvist, Dung Nguyen, Martial Morrison, Annette Hein, Barbara Bekins, Somaria Sammy, Dylan Rose-Coss, Kevin Schaefer, Myung Jin Nam, Hannuree Jang, Yang Lei, Xuefeng Zhao, Toni Ivey, Jay Silverstein, Thomas McKenna, Sarah L. Codd, Jalf Salima, Timothy Nedwed, John H. Bradford, Ryan Brumbaugh, Melvyn Best, Nathan Campbell, Donovan Capes, Ahmed Ismail, Sarah Ludwig, Maneh Kotikian, Chad Cote, Fethi Ahmet Yuksel, Steven Jepsen, Jakob Juul Larsen, Hangilro Jang, Cullen Pickens, Mark Seyfried, Andrew Black, Elizabeth Screaton, Timothy deSmet, Richard Smith, Burke J. Minsley, Jonathan E. Nyquist, Rujun Chen, Paul Bauman, Barry Freifeld, Leonard Kalindekafe, Dale F. Rucker, David Smith, Juan Carlos Laya, Brian Bird, Sevket Donmez, Esther Babcock, Jackie Randell, E. Michael Chapa, Daphne Szutu, Neil Anderson, John W. Lane, Mark Hudson, Kelly Devlin, Eileen Martin, Marios Karaoulis, Jeffrey Paine, Jeffrey Munsey, Nigel Crook, Stephen Altobelli, Micah Mayle, Camilla Soerensen, Kevin Mitchell, Pauline Kessouri, Benjamin Jones, Mohamed Khalil, Elliot Grunewald, Scott Ikard, Dominic Monarco, Juan Lorenzo, Bruce Wylie, Ross Groom, Mark Panning, Jon Seligman, Gary Robbins, Robert Crowder, Dylan Klazinga, Tony Endres, Khori Newlander, Stefan Kropidlowski, Raphael Dlugosch, Clifford Voss, Folarin Kolawole, Pavel Tishin, M. Andy Kass, Dario Grana, Robert Moucha, Isaac Stephens, Holly Barnard, Mahmut Ziya Gorucu, Mark Conradi, Niels Claes, Craig J. Hickey, David Miller, Kevin Hon, Kathryn Decker, Arthur Gelvin, Jeffrey Cook, Jeffrey McKenzie, Brian Cubbage, Beth Parker, Yukio Tobe, Brian McPherson, Estella A. Atekwana, Ashley Richardson, Christopher Buckman, Rongyi Qian, Andrew Teeple, Bryant Robbins, Khamis Haramy, Neil Lester, Dimitrios Ntarlagiannis, Nathaniel Lindsey, Ken Sims, Bradley J. Carr, Jim Pfeiffer, Flemming Jørgensen, Laura Toran, Andrea Creighton, Jennifer Rover, Adrienne J. Phillips, Rebecca Travis, Richard Freund, Jesper Pedersen, Afshin Aghayan, Seo Young Song, Alexander Prikhodko, James Oliver, Evgeniy Torgashov, Len Mankowski, Matthew Wise, Kristina Keating, Kathleen Cameron, Russell Brigham, Mark Everett, Neal J. Pastick, Jeffrey R. Kennedy, Seiichiro Kuroda, Gail Heath, Marco de Kleine, Ginger B. Paige, Martin A. Briggs, Ryan Banta, Lin Liu, Hirotaka Saito, Jacob Sheehan, Raymond Russo, Theis Raaschou Andersen, Austin Robbins, Sean Schaefer, Lyndsay Ball, Nicholas Zaremba, Gregory Stanton, John Mundell, Catherine M. Kirkland, Victor Nyalugwe, Stephanie James, Carol Finn, Ruijie Shen, Bryan Mark, Andrew Fletcher, Mitchell Craig, Kerim Avci, James C. Cannia, Josip Adams, A.C. Chen, W. Steven Holbrook, Daniel Laó-Dávila, Hans Thomann, Geoffrey Cromwell, Zhiyuan An, William Sauck, Theodore H. Asch, Adam Smiarowski, Santosh Panda, Braden Hrencher, Peeter Pehme, Hsing-Chang Liu, David Hallman, Lee Slater, Michelle Walvoord, Mario Carnevale, Ric Federico, Sean Hussey, William Ampomah, Thomas Daley, Celia Kennedy, Mike Culig, Stuart Norton, Jeannot Ngalamo, David Buesch, Christian Aneke, Timothy Eadie, Erika Beam, Moe Momayez, Jonathan Ajo-Franklin, Thomas Guenther, Bill Brown, Alastair McClymont, Denys Grombacher, Kamini Singha, Tom Martlev Pallesen, Gianfranco Morelli, Ian Ekblaw, Yaoguo Li, Travis Nielson, Mohammad Mohammadi, Torben Bach, Christopher Holmquist-Johnson, Arnd Obert, Andres Kozlowski, Rikke Jacobsen, Patrick Chindandali, Edward Collins, Giulio Vignoli, Shawn Ryan, Jacob Lowenstern, Stephanie Phillips, Craig Ulrich, Jodie Mead, Laura Lautz, Haroon Tayyab, Charles Stanford, Kevin Parkman, Diego Domenzain, David Vales, Michael N. Gooseff, Christopher W. Smith, Ye Zhang, Toshiki Iwasaki, Lewis Land, Harry Jol, Michael Kalinski, and Jason Heath

Subjects
Philosophy, Paragraph, Linguistics
Published
2017

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