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2. Glycemic Control and Urinary Tract Infections in Women with Type 1 Diabetes: Results from the DCCT/EDIC

Author

Nathan, D.M., Zinman, B., Crofford, O., Genuth, S., Brown-Friday, J., Crandall, J., Engel, H., Engel, S., Martinez, H., Phillips, M., Reid, M., Shamoon, H., Sheindlin, J., Gubitosi-Klug, R., Mayer, L., Pendegast, S., Zegarra, H., Miller, D., Singerman, L., Smith-Brewer, S., Novak, M., Quin, J., Genuth, Saul, Palmert, M., Brown, E., McConnell, J., Pugsley, P., Crawford, P., Dahms, W., Brillon, D., Lackaye, M.E., Kiss, S., Chan, R., Orlin, A., Rubin, M., Reppucci, V., Lee, T., Heinemann, M., Chang, S., Levy, B., Jovanovic, L., Richardson, M., Bosco, B., Dwoskin, A., Hanna, R., Barron, S., Campbell, R., Bhan, A., Kruger, D., Jones, J.K., Edwards, P.A., Carey, J.D., Angus, E., Thomas, A., Galprin, A., McLellan, M., Whitehouse, F., Bergenstal, R., Johnson, M., Gunyou, K., Thomas, L., Laechelt, J., Hollander, P., Spencer, M., Kendall, D., Cuddihy, R., Callahan, P., List, S., Gott, J., Rude, N., Olson, B., Franz, M., Castle, G., Birk, R., Nelson, J., Freking, D., Gill, L., Mestrezat, W., Etzwiler, D., Morgan, K., Aiello, L.P., Golden, E., Arrigg, P., Asuquo, V., Beaser, R., Bestourous, L., Cavallerano, J., Cavicchi, R., Ganda, O., Hamdy, O., Kirby, R., Murtha, T., Schlossman, D., Shah, S., Sharuk, G., Silva, P., Silver, P., Stockman, M., Sun, J., Weimann, E., Wolpert, H., Aiello, L.M., Jacobson, A., Rand, L., Rosenzwieg, J., Larkin, M.E., Christofi, M., Folino, K., Godine, J., Lou, P., Stevens, C., Anderson, E., Bode, H., Brink, S., Cornish, C., Cros, D., Delahanty, L., deManbey, A., Haggan, C., Lynch, J., McKitrick, C., Norman, D., Moore, D., Ong, M., Taylor, C., Zimbler, D., Crowell, S., Fritz, S., Hansen, K., Gauthier-Kelly, C., Service, F.J., Ziegler, G., Colligan, R., Schmidt, L., French, B., Woodwick, R., Rizza, R., Schwenk, W.F., Haymond, M., Pach, J., Mortenson, J., Zimmerman, B., Lucas, A., Luttrell, L., Lopes-Virella, M., Caulder, S., Pittman, C., Patel, N., Lee, K., Nutaitis, M., Fernandes, J., Hermayer, K., Kwon, S., Blevins, A., Parker, J., Colwell, J., Lee, D., Soule, J., Lindsey, P., Bracey, M., Farr, A., Elsing, S., Thompson, T., Selby, J., Lyons, T., Yacoub-Wasef, S., Szpiech, M., Wood, D., Mayfield, R., Molitch, M., Adelman, D., Colson, S., Jampol, L., Lyon, A., Gill, M., Strugula, Z., Kaminski, L., Mirza, R., Simjanoski, E., Ryan, D., Johnson, C., Wallia, A., Ajroud-Driss, S., Astelford, P., Leloudes, N., Degillio, A., Schaefer, B., Mudaliar, S., Lorenzi, G., Goldbaum, M., Jones, K., Prince, M., Swenson, M., Grant, I., Reed, R., Lyon, R., Kolterman, O., Giotta, M., Clark, T., Friedenberg, G., Sivitz, W.I., Vittetoe, B., Kramer, J., Bayless, M., Zeitler, R., Schrott, H., Olson, N., Snetselaar, L., Hoffman, R., MacIndoe, J., Weingeist, T., Fountain, C., Mendley, S., Johnsonbaugh, S., Patronas, M., Carney, M., Salemi, P., Liss, R., Hebdon, M., Counts, D., Donner, T., Gordon, J., Hemady, R., Kowarski, A., Ostrowski, D., Steidl, S., Jones, B., Herman, W.H., Martin, C.L., Pop-Busui, R., Greene, D.A., Stevens, M.J., Burkhart, N., Sandford, T., Floyd, J., Bantle, J., Wimmergren, N., Terry, J., Koozekanani, D., Montezuma, S., Rogness, B., Mech, M., Strand, T., Olson, J., McKenzie, L., Kwong, C., Goetz, F., Warhol, R., Hainsworth, D., Goldstein, D., Hitt, S., Giangiacomo, J., Schade, D.S., Canady, J.L., Burge, M.R., Das, A., Avery, R.B., Ketai, L.H., Chapin, J.E., Schluter, M.L., Rich, J., Johannes, C., Hornbeck, D., Schutta, M., Bourne, P.A., Brucker, A., Braunstein, S., Schwartz, S., Maschak-Carey, B.J., Baker, L., Orchard, T., Cimino, L., Songer, T., Doft, B., Olson, S., Becker, D., Rubinstein, D., Bergren, R.L., Fruit, J., Hyre, R., Palmer, C., Silvers, N., Lobes, L., Rath, P. Paczan, Conrad, P.W., Yalamanchi, S., J.Wesche, Bratkowksi, M., Arslanian, S., Rinkoff, J., Warnicki, J., Curtin, D., Steinberg, D., Vagstad, G., Harris, R., Steranchak, L., Arch, J., Kelly, K., Ostrosaka, P., Guiliani, M., Good, M., Williams, T., Olsen, K., Campbell, A., Shipe, C., Conwit, R., Finegold, D., Zaucha, M., Drash, A., Morrison, A., Malone, J.I., Bernal, M.L., Pavan, P.R., Grove, N., Tanaka, E.A., McMillan, D., Vaccaro-Kish, J., Babbione, L., Solc, H., DeClue, T.J., Dagogo-Jack, S., Wigley, C., Ricks, H., Kitabchi, A., Chaum, E., Murphy, M.B., Moser, S., Meyer, D., Iannacone, A., Yoser, S., Bryer-Ash, M., Schussler, S., Lambeth, H., Raskin, P., Strowig, S., Basco, M., Cercone, S., Barnie, A., Devenyi, R., Mandelcorn, M., Brent, M., Rogers, S., Gordon, A., Bakshi, N., Perkins, B., Tuason, L., Perdikaris, F., Ehrlich, R., Daneman, D., Perlman, K., Ferguson, S., Palmer, J., Fahlstrom, R., de Boer, I.H., Kinyoun, J., Van Ottingham, L., Catton, S., Ginsberg, J., McDonald, C., Harth, J., Driscoll, M., Sheidow, T., Mahon, J., Canny, C., Nicolle, D., Colby, P., Dupre, J., Hramiak, I., Rodger, N.W., Jenner, M., Smith, T., Brown, W., May, M., Hagan, J. Lipps, Agarwal, A., Adkins, T., Lorenz, R., Feman, S., Survant, L., White, N.H., Levandoski, L., Grand, G., Thomas, M., Joseph, D., Blinder, K., Shah, G., Burgess, D., Boniuk, I., Santiago, J., Tamborlane, W., Gatcomb, P., Stoessel, K., Ramos, P., Fong, K., Ossorio, P., Ahern, J., Beck, C., Gaston, P., Trail, R., Lachin, J., Cleary, P., Backlund, J., Bebu, I., Braffett, B., Diminick, L., Gao, X., Hsu, W., Klumpp, K., Larsen, M., McGee, P., Sun, W., Villavicencio, S., Anderson, K., Dews, L., Younes, Naji, Rutledge, B., Chan, K., Rosenberg, D., Petty, B., Determan, A., Kenny, D., Williams, C., Cowie, C., Siebert, C., Steffes, M., Arends, V., Bucksa, J., Nowicki, M., Chavers, B., O’Leary, D., Polak, J., Harrington, A., Funk, L., Crow, R., Gloeb, B., Thomas, S., O’Donnell, C., Soliman, E.Z., Zhang, Z.M., Li, Y., Campbell, C., Keasler, L., Hensley, S., Hu, J., Barr, M., Taylor, T., Prineas, R., Feldman, E.L., Albers, J.W., Low, P., Sommer, C., Nickander, K., Speigelberg, T., Pfiefer, M., Schumer, M., Moran, M., Farquhar, J., Ryan, C., Sandstrom, D., Geckle, M., Cupelli, E., Thoma, F., Burzuk, B., Woodfill, T., Danis, R., Blodi, B., Lawrence, D., Wabers, H., Gangaputra, S., Neill, S., Burger, M., Dingledine, J., Gama, V., Sussman, R., Davis, M., Hubbard, L., Budoff, M., Darabian, S., Rezaeian, P., Wong, N., Fox, M., Oudiz, R., Kim, L., Detrano, R., Cruickshanks, K., Dalton, D., Bainbridge, K., Lima, J., Bluemke, D., Turkbey, E., van der Geest, R.J., Liu, C., Malayeri, A., Jain, A., Miao, C., Chahal, H., Jarboe, R., Monnier, V., Sell, D., Strauch, C., Hazen, S., Pratt, A., Tang, W., Brunzell, J., Purnell, J., Natarajan, R., Miao, F., Zhang, L., Chen, Z., Paterson, A., Boright, A., Bull, S., Sun, L., Scherer, S., Lyons, T.J., Jenkins, A., Klein, R., Virella, G., Jaffa, A., Carter, R., Stoner, J., Garvey, W.T., Lackland, D., Brabham, M., McGee, D., Zheng, D., Mayfield, R.K., Maynard, J., Wessells, H., Sarma, A., Dunn, R., Holt, S., Hotaling, J., Kim, C., Clemens, Q., Brown, J., McVary, K., Lenherr, Sara M., Clemens, J. Quentin, Braffett, Barbara H., Cleary, Patricia A., Dunn, Rodney L., Hotaling, James M., Jacobson, Alan M., Kim, Catherine, Herman, William, Brown, Jeanette S., Wessells, Hunter, and Sarma, Aruna V.

Published
2016
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5. Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm:Methodology and applications

Author

Martin, H., Falconer, J., Addo-Yobo, E., Aneja, S., Arroyo, L. M., Asghar, R., Awasthi, S., Banajeh, S., Bari, A., Basnet, S., Bavdekar, A., Bhandari, N., Bhatnagar, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Brooks, A., Chadha, M., Chisaka, N., Chou, M., Clara, A. W., Colbourn, T., Cutland, C., D'Acremont, V., Echavarria, M., Gentile, A., Gessner, B., Gregory, C. J., Hazir, T., Hibberd, P. L., Hirve, S., Hooli, S., Iqbal, I., Jeena, P., Kartasasmita, C. B., King, C., Libster, R., Lodha, R., Lozano, J. M., Lucero, M., Lufesi, N., MacLeod, W. B., Madhi, S. A., Mathew, J. L., Maulen-Radovan, I., McCollum, E. D., Mino, G., Mwansambo, C., Neuman, M. I., Nguyen, N. T. V., Nunes, M. C., Nymadawa, P., O'Grady, K. F., Pape, J. W., Paranhos-Baccala, G., Patel, A., Picot, V. S., Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, M., Rasmussen, Z., Rouzier, V., Russomando, G., Ruvinsky, R. O., Sadruddin, S., Saha, S. K., Santosham, M., Singhi, S., Soofi, S., Strand, T. A., Sylla, M., Thamthitiwat, S., Thea, D. M., Turner, C., Vanhems, P., Wadhwa, N., Wang, J., Zaman, S. M., Campbell, H., Nair, H., Qazi, S. A., Nisar, Y. B., and World Health Organization Pneumonia Research Partnership to Asse

Subjects
Male, Health Policy, Research, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Pneumonia, World Health Organization, Pneumonia/drug therapy, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Child, Case Management, Algorithms
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The existing World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia case management guidelines rely on clinical symptoms and signs for identifying, classifying, and treating pneumonia in children up to 5 years old. We aimed to collate an individual patient-level data set from large, high-quality pre-existing studies on pneumonia in children to identify a set of signs and symptoms with greater validity in the diagnosis, prognosis, and possible treatment of childhood pneumonia for the improvement of current pneumonia case management guidelines.METHODS: Using data from a published systematic review and expert knowledge, we identified studies meeting our eligibility criteria and invited investigators to share individual-level patient data. We collected data on demographic information, general medical history, and current illness episode, including history, clinical presentation, chest radiograph findings when available, treatment, and outcome. Data were gathered separately from hospital-based and community-based cases. We performed a narrative synthesis to describe the final data set.RESULTS: Forty-one separate data sets were included in the Pneumonia Research Partnership to Assess WHO Recommendations (PREPARE) database, 26 of which were hospital-based and 15 were community-based. The PREPARE database includes 285 839 children with pneumonia (244 323 in the hospital and 41 516 in the community), with detailed descriptions of clinical presentation, clinical progression, and outcome. Of 9185 pneumonia-related deaths, 6836 (74%) occurred in children CONCLUSIONS: This data set could identify an improved specific, sensitive set of criteria for diagnosing clinical pneumonia and help identify sick children in need of referral to a higher level of care or a change of therapy. Field studies could be designed based on insights from PREPARE analyses to validate a potential revised pneumonia algorithm. The PREPARE methodology can also act as a model for disease database assembly.

Published
2022
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8. Aotearoa New Zealand’s 21 st ‐Century Wildfire Climate

Author

Melia, N, Dean, S, Pearce, HG, Harrington, Luke, Frame, DJ, and Strand, T

Subjects
40699 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience not elsewhere classified, FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified, Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract

No description supplied

Published
2022
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10. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Background Data and Proposals for the Classification of Lung Cancer with Separate Tumor Nodules in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer

Author

Detterbeck, Frank C., Bolejack, Vanessa, Arenberg, Douglas A., Crowley, John, Donington, Jessica S., Franklin, Wilbur A., Girard, Nicolas, Marom, Edith M., Mazzone, Peter J., Nicholson, Andrew G., Rusch, Valerie W., Tanoue, Lynn T., Travis, William D., Asamura, Hisao, Rami-Porta, Ramón, Goldstraw, Peter, Rami-Porta, Ramón, Asamura, Hisao, Ball, David, Beer, David G., Beyruti, Ricardo, Bolejack, Vanessa, Chansky, Kari, Crowley, John, Detterbeck, Frank, Erich Eberhardt, Wilfried Ernst, Edwards, John, Galateau-Sallé, Françoise, Giroux, Dorothy, Gleeson, Fergus, Groome, Patti, Huang, James, Kennedy, Catherine, Kim, Jhingook, Kim, Young Tae, Kingsbury, Laura, Kondo, Haruhiko, Krasnik, Mark, Kubota, Kaoru, Lerut, Antoon, Lyons, Gustavo, Marino, Mirella, Marom, Edith M., van Meerbeeck, Jan, Mitchell, Alan, Nakano, Takashi, Nicholson, Andrew G., Nowak, Anna, Peake, Michael, Rice, Thomas, Rosenzweig, Kenneth, Ruffini, Enrico, Rusch, Valerie, Saijo, Nagahiro, Van Schil, Paul, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Shemanski, Lynn, Stratton, Kelly, Suzuki, Kenji, Tachimori, Yuji, Thomas, Charles F., Jr., Travis, William, Tsao, Ming S., Turrisi, Andrew, Vansteenkiste, Johan, Watanabe, Hirokazu, Wu, Yi-Long, Baas, Paul, Erasmus, Jeremy, Hasegawa, Seiki, Inai, Kouki, Kernstine, Kemp, Kindler, Hedy, Krug, Lee, Nackaerts, Kristiaan, Pass, Harvey, Rice, David, Falkson, Conrad, Filosso, Pier Luigi, Giaccone, Giuseppe, Kondo, Kazuya, Lucchi, Marco, Okumura, Meinoshin, Blackstone, Eugene, Flieder, Douglas, Godoy, Myrna, Goo, Jin Mo, Goodman, Lawrence R., Jett, Jim, de Leyn, Paul, Marchevsky, Alberto, MacMahon, Heber, Naidich, David, Okada, Morohito, Perlman, Marina, Powell, Charles, van Schil, Paul, Warth, Arne, Cavaco, Abad F., Barrera, Ansótegui E., Arca, Abal J., Lamelas, Parente I., Obrer, Arnau A., Jorge, Guijarro R., Ball, D., Bascom, G. K., Blanco Orozco, A. I., González Castro, M. A., Blum, M. G., Chimondeguy, D., Cvijanovic, V., Defranchi, S., de Olaiz Navarro, B., Campuzano, Escobar I., Vidueira, Macía I., Araujo, Fernández E., García, Andreo F., Fong, K. M., Corral, Francisco G., González, Cerezo S., Gilart, Freixinet J., Arangüena, García L., Barajas, García S., Girard, P., Goksel, T., González Budiño, M. T., Casaurrán, González G., Gullón Blanco, J. A., Hernández, Hernández J., Rodríguez, Hernández H., Collantes, Herrero J., Heras, Iglesias M., Izquierdo Elena, J. M., Jakobsen, E., Kostas, S., Atance, León P., Ares, Núñez A., Liao, M., Losanovscky, M., Lyons, G., Magaroles, R., De Esteban Júlvez, L., Gorospe, Mariñán M., McCaughan, B., Kennedy, C., Íñiguez, Melchor R., Sorribes, Miravet L., Gozalo, Naranjo S., de Arriba, Álvarez C., Delgado, Núñez M., Alarcón, Padilla J., Peñalver Cuesta, J. C., Park, J. S., Pass, H., Pavón Fernández, M. J., Rosenberg, M., Ruffini, E., Rusch, V., de Cos Escuín, Sánchez J., Vinuesa, Saura A., Mitjans, Serra M., Strand, T. E., Subotic, D., Swisher, S., Terra, R., Thomas, C., Tournoy, K., Van Schil, P., Velasquez, M., Wu, Y. L., and Yokoi, K.

Published
2016
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11. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Summary of Proposals for Revisions of the Classification of Lung Cancers with Multiple Pulmonary Sites of Involvement in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification

Author

Detterbeck, Frank C., Nicholson, Andrew G., Franklin, Wilbur A., Marom, Edith M., Travis, William D., Girard, Nicolas, Arenberg, Douglas A., Bolejack, Vanessa, Donington, Jessica S., Mazzone, Peter J., Tanoue, Lynn T., Rusch, Valerie W., Crowley, John, Asamura, Hisao, Rami-Porta, Ramón, Goldstraw, Peter, Rami-Porta, Ramón, Asamura, Hisao, Ball, David, Beer, David G., Beyruti, Ricardo, Bolejack, Vanessa, Chansky, Kari, Crowley, John, Detterbeck, Frank, Erich Eberhardt, Wilfried Ernst, Edwards, John, Galateau-Sallé, Françoise, Giroux, Dorothy, Gleeson, Fergus, Groome, Patti, Huang, James, Kennedy, Catherine, Kim, Jhingook, Kim, Young Tae, Kingsbury, Laura, Kondo, Haruhiko, Krasnik, Mark, Kubota, Kaoru, Lerut, Antoon, Lyons, Gustavo, Marino, Mirella, Marom, Edith M., van Meerbeeck, Jan, Mitchell, Alan, Nakano, Takashi, Nicholson, Andrew G., Nowak, Anna, Peake, Michael, Rice, Thomas, Rosenzweig, Kenneth, Ruffini, Enrico, Rusch, Valerie, Saijo, Nagahiro, Van Schil, Paul, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Shemanski, Lynn, Stratton, Kelly, Suzuki, Kenji, Tachimori, Yuji, Thomas, Charles F., Jr., Travis, William, Tsao, Ming S., Turrisi, Andrew, Vansteenkiste, Johan, Watanabe, Hirokazu, Wu, Yi-Long, Baas, Paul, Erasmus, Jeremy, Hasegawa, Seiki, Inai, Kouki, Kernstine, Kemp, Kindler, Hedy, Krug, Lee, Nackaerts, Kristiaan, Pass, Harvey, Rice, David, Falkson, Conrad, Filosso, Pier Luigi, Giaccone, Giuseppe, Kondo, Kazuya, Lucchi, Marco, Okumura, Meinoshin, Blackstone, Eugene, Flieder, Douglas, Godoy, Myrna, Goo, Jin Mo, Goodman, Lawrence R., Jett, Jim, de Leyn, Paul, Marchevsky, Alberto, MacMahon, Heber, Naidich, David, Okada, Morohito, Perlman, Marina, Powell, Charles, van Schil, Paul, Warth, Arne, Cavaco, Abad F., Barrera, Ansótegui E., Arca, Abal J., Lamelas, Parente I., Obrer, Arnau A., Jorge, Guijarro R., Ball, D., Bascom, G. K., Blanco Orozco, A. I., González Castro, M. A., Blum, M. G., Chimondeguy, D., Cvijanovic, V., Defranchi, S., de Olaiz Navarro, B., Campuzano, Escobar I., Vidueira, Macía I., Araujo, Fernández E., García, Andreo F., Fong, K. M., Corral, Francisco G., González, Cerezo S., Gilart, Freixinet J., Arangüena, García L., Barajas, García S., Girard, P., Goksel, T., González Budiño, M. T., Casaurrán, González G., Gullón Blanco, J. A., Hernández, J., Rodríguez, Hernández H., Collantes, Herrero J., Heras, Iglesias M., Izquierdo Elena, J. M., Jakobsen, E., Kostas, S., Atance, León P., Ares, Núñez A., Liao, M., Losanovscky, M., Lyons, G., Magaroles, R., De Esteban Júlvez, L., Gorospe, Mariñán M., McCaughan, B., Kennedy, C., Íñiguez, Melchor R., Sorribes, Miravet L., Gozalo, Naranjo S., de Arriba, Álvarez C., Delgado, Núñez M., Alarcón, Padilla J., Peñalver Cuesta, J. C., Park, J. S., Pass, H., Pavón Fernández, M. J., Rosenberg, M., Ruffini, E., Rusch, V., de Cos Escuín, Sánchez J., Vinuesa, Saura A., Mitjans, Serra M., Strand, T. E., Subotic, D., Swisher, S., Terra, R., Thomas, C., Tournoy, K., Van Schil, P., Velasquez, M., Wu, Y. L., and Yokoi, K.

Published
2016
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14. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the TNM Stage Groupings in the Forthcoming (Eighth) Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer

Author

Goldstraw, Peter, Chansky, Kari, Crowley, John, Rami-Porta, Ramon, Asamura, Hisao, Eberhardt, Wilfried E.E., Nicholson, Andrew G., Groome, Patti, Mitchell, Alan, Bolejack, Vanessa, Goldstraw, Peter, Rami-Porta, Ramón, Asamura, Hisao, Ball, David, Beer, David G., Beyruti, Ricardo, Bolejack, Vanessa, Chansky, Kari, Crowley, John, Detterbeck, Frank, Erich Eberhardt, Wilfried Ernst, Edwards, John, Galateau-Sallé, Françoise, Giroux, Dorothy, Gleeson, Fergus, Groome, Patti, Huang, James, Kennedy, Catherine, Kim, Jhingook, Kim, Young Tae, Kingsbury, Laura, Kondo, Haruhiko, Krasnik, Mark, Kubota, Kaoru, Lerut, Antoon, Lyons, Gustavo, Marino, Mirella, Marom, Edith M., van Meerbeeck, Jan, Mitchell, Alan, Nakano, Takashi, Nicholson, Andrew G., Nowak, Anna, Peake, Michael, Rice, Thomas, Rosenzweig, Kenneth, Ruffini, Enrico, Rusch, Valerie, Saijo, Nagahiro, Van Schil, Paul, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Shemanski, Lynn, Stratton, Kelly, Suzuki, Kenji, Tachimori, Yuji, Thomas, Charles F., Jr., Travis, William, Tsao, Ming S., Turrisi, Andrew, Vansteenkiste, Johan, Watanabe, Hirokazu, Wu, Yi-Long, Baas, Paul, Erasmus, Jeremy, Hasegawa, Seiki, Inai, Kouki, Kernstine, Kemp, Kindler, Hedy, Krug, Lee, Nackaerts, Kristiaan, Pass, Harvey, Rice, David, Falkson, Conrad, Filosso, Pier Luigi, Giaccone, Giuseppe, Kondo, Kazuya, Lucchi, Marco, Okumura, Meinoshin, Blackstone, Eugene, Cavaco, Abad F., Barrera, Ansótegui E., Arca, Abal J., Lamelas, Parente I., Obrer, Arnau A., Jorge, Guijarro R., Ball, D., Bascom, G. K., Orozco, Blanco A.I., Castro, González M.A., Blum, M. G., Chimondeguy, D., Cvijanovic, V., Defranchi, S., de Olaiz Navarro, B., Campuzano, Escobar I., Vidueira, Macía I., Araujo, Fernández E., García, Andreo F., Fong, K. M., Corral, Francisco G., González, Cerezo S., Gilart, Freixinet J., Arangüena, García L., Barajas, García S., Girard, P., Goksel, T., Budiño, González M.T., Casaurrán, González G., Blanco, Gullón J.A., Hernández, Hernández J., Rodríguez, Hernández H., Collantes, Herrero J., Heras, Iglesias M., Elena, Izquierdo J.M., Jakobsen, E., Kostas, S., Atance, León P., Ares, Núñez A., Liao, M., Losanovscky, M., Lyons, G., Magaroles, R., De Esteban Júlvez, L., Gorospe, Mariñán M., McCaughan, B., Kennedy, C., Íñiguez, Melchor R., Sorribes, Miravet L., Gozalo, Naranjo S., de Arriba, Álvarez C., Delgado, Núñez M., Alarcón, Padilla J., Cuesta, Peñalver J.C., Park, J. S., Pass, H., Fernández, Pavón M.J., Rosenberg, M., Ruffini, E., Rusch, V., de Cos Escuín, Sánchez J., Vinuesa, Saura A., Mitjans, Serra M., Strand, T. E., Subotic, D., Swisher, S., Terra, R., Thomas, C., Tournoy, K., Van Schil, P., Velasquez, M., Wu, Y. L., and Yokoi, K.

Published
2016
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19. An analysis of clinical predictive values for radiographic pneumonia in children

Author

Rees, CA, Basnet, S, Gentile, A, Gessner, BD, Kartasasmita, CB, Lucero, M, Martinez, L, O'Grady, K-AF, Ruvinsky, RO, Turner, C, Campbell, H, Nair, H, Falconer, J, Williams, LJ, Horne, M, Strand, T, Nisar, YB, Qazi, SA, Neuman, MI, and group, World Health Organization PREPARE study

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Pleural effusion, Radiography, Tachypnea, Sensitivity and Specificity, Hypoxemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, Internal medicine, medicine, Clinical endpoint, pneumonia, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Original Research, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Pneumonia, medicine.anatomical_structure, child health, medicine.symptom, business, Chest radiograph
Abstract

Introduction: Healthcare providers in resource-limited settings rely on the presence of tachypnoea and chest indrawing to establish a diagnosis of pneumonia in children. We aimed to determine the test characteristics of commonly assessed signs and symptoms for the radiographic diagnosis of pneumonia in children 0-59 months of age. Methods: We conducted an analysis using patient-level pooled data from 41 shared datasets of paediatric pneumonia. We included hospital-based studies in which >80% of children had chest radiography performed. Primary endpoint pneumonia (presence of dense opacity occupying a portion or entire lobe of the lung or presence of pleural effusion on chest radiograph) was used as the reference criterion radiographic standard. We assessed the sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios for clinical findings, and combinations of findings, for the diagnosis of primary endpoint pneumonia among children 0-59 months of age. Results: Ten studies met inclusion criteria comprising 15 029 children; 24.9% (n=3743) had radiographic pneumonia. The presence of age-based tachypnoea demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.92 and a specificity of 0.22 while lower chest indrawing revealed a sensitivity of 0.74 and specificity of 0.15 for the diagnosis of radiographic pneumonia. The sensitivity and specificity for oxygen saturation

Published
2021
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31. Radon in quaternary aquifers related to underlying bedrock geology

Author

Morland, G., Strand, T., Furuhaug, L., Skarphagen, H., and Banks, D.

Subjects
Water, Underground -- Composition -- Environmental aspects, Radon -- Environmental aspects, Earth sciences, Composition, Environmental aspects
Abstract

Abstract A survey of radon concentrations in water abstracted from 31 of Norway's largest waterworks, using ground water from Quaternary fluvial and glaciofluvial sediments, returned values of between 0.4 Bq/L [...]

Published
1998

40. Health and zoonotic Infections of snow leopards Panthera unica in the South Gobi desert of Mongolia.

Author

Esson, C, Skerratt, LF, Berger, L, Malmsten, J, Strand, T, Lundkvist, Å, Järhult, JD, Michaux, J, Mijiddorj, TN, Bayrakçısmith, R, Mishra, C, Johansson, Ö, Esson, C, Skerratt, LF, Berger, L, Malmsten, J, Strand, T, Lundkvist, Å, Järhult, JD, Michaux, J, Mijiddorj, TN, Bayrakçısmith, R, Mishra, C, and Johansson, Ö

Abstract

Background: Snow leopards, Panthera uncia, are a threatened apex predator, scattered across the mountains of Central and South Asia. Disease threats to wild snow leopards have not been investigated.Methods and Results: Between 2008 and 2015, twenty snow leopards in the South Gobi desert of Mongolia were captured and immobilised for health screening and radio-collaring. Blood samples and external parasites were collected for pathogen analyses using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), microscopic agglutination test (MAT), and next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques. The animals showed no clinical signs of disease, however, serum antibodies to significant zoonotic pathogens were detected. These pathogens included, Coxiella burnetii, (25% prevalence), Leptospira spp., (20%), and Toxoplasma gondii (20%). Ticks collected from snow leopards contained potentially zoonotic bacteria from the genera Bacillus, Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Coxiella, Rickettsia, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.Conclusions: The zoonotic pathogens identified in this study, in the short-term did not appear to cause illness in the snow leopards, but have caused illness in other wild felids. Therefore, surveillance for pathogens should be implemented to monitor for potential longer- term disease impacts on this snow leopard population.

Published
2019

42. Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack

Author

Chaturvedi, S, Zivin, J, Breazna, A, Amarenco, P, Callahan, A, Goldstein, LB, Hennerici, M, Sillesen, H, Rudolph, A, Welch, MA, SPARCL Investigators, Crimmins D, Davis S, Dimmitt S, Donnan G, Frayne J, Freilich D, Zagami A, Mikocki J, Schmidauer C, Schmidt R, De Bleecker J, Deceuninck F, Tack P, Thijs V, Gomes Fernandes J, Beaudry M, Cote R, Hoyte K, Lebrun LH, Mackey A, Sahlas D, Selchen D, Shuaib A, Spence JD, Teal P, Winger M, Matamala G, Cifkova R, Kalita Z, Rektor I, Rosolova H, Stipal R, Vaclavik D, Boysen G, Klingenberg H, Iversen, Sillesen H, Hillbom M, Kaste M, Numminen H, Pilke A, Salmivaara A, Sivenius J, Alamowitch S, Amarenco P, Boulliat J, De Broucker T, Chollet F, Mahagne MH, Milandre L, Moulin T, Bogdahn U, Diener HC, Dichgans M, Glahn J, Haberl R, Harms L, Hennerici MG, Knecht S, Kroczek G, Lichy C, Sander D, Schneider D, Kazis A, Karageorgiou C, Milonas I, Stathis P, Vogiatzoglou D, Bornstein N, Honigman S, Lampl Y, Streifler J, Capurso A, Comi G, Gandolfo C, Poloni M, Senin U, Rangel Guerra R, Boon AM, De Keyser JH, De Kort PL, Haas JA, Kamphuis DJ, Koudstaal PJ, Anderson N, Scott R, Singh G, Czlonkowska A, Drozdowski W, Gralewski Z, Kozubski W, Kuczynska Zardzewialy A, Podemski R, Stelmasiak Z, Szczudlik A, Da Costa Correia C, Ferro J, Salgueiro e. Cunha L, Lietava J, Raslova K, Carr J, Gardiner J, Kruger A, Alvarez Sabin J, Chamorro A, Diez Tejedor E, Fernández O, Trejo Gabriel y. Galán J, González Marcos J, Egido Herrero J, Jiménez Martínez M, Lago Martin A, Mostacero Miguel E, Vivancos Mora J, Moltó J, Viguera Romero J, Cuartero Rodriguez E, Rodriguez F, Serena J, Laska AC, Leijd B, Strand T, Terent A, Waegner A, Wallén T, Baumgartner R, Bogousslavsky J, Hungerbühler H, Lyrer P, Mattle H, Bath PM, Ekpo EB, Freeman A, Lees KR, MacLeod MJ, MacWalter RS, Sharma AK, Shetty HG, Albers G, Altafullah I, Benavente O, Book D, Broderick J, Callahan A. 3rd, Calder C, Carlini W, Chaturvedi S, Chippendale T, Clark W, Coull B, Davis P, Devlin T, Dick A, Dooneief G, Duff R, Estronza N, Forteza A, Frankel M, Frey J, Friday G, Graham G, Goldstein J, Hammer M, Harris J, Harper W, Hendin B, Hendin D, Hinton R, Hollander J, Hughes R, Kasner S, Kent T, Kim L, Kirshner H, LaMonte M, Ledbetter L, Lee Kwen P, Levin K, Libman R, Matlock J, McDowell P, McGee F. Jr, Meyer B, Minagar A, Moussouttas M, Munson R, Nash M, Nassief A, Orr S, Ratinov G, Salanga V, Silliman S, Singer R, Smith D, Sullivan H, Tietjen G, Thaler D, Tuchman M, Uskavitch D, Verro P, Vicari R, Weinstein R, Wilterdink J, Zweifler R, De Bastos M., FERRARESE, CARLO, Chaturvedi, S, Zivin, J, Breazna, A, Amarenco, P, Callahan, A, Goldstein, L, Hennerici, M, Sillesen, H, Rudolph, A, Welch, M, Sparcl, I, Crimmins, D, Davis, S, Dimmitt, S, Donnan, G, Frayne, J, Freilich, D, Zagami, A, Mikocki, J, Schmidauer, C, Schmidt, R, De Bleecker, J, Deceuninck, F, Tack, P, Thijs, V, Gomes Fernandes, J, Beaudry, M, Cote, R, Hoyte, K, Lebrun, L, Mackey, A, Sahlas, D, Selchen, D, Shuaib, A, Spence, J, Teal, P, Winger, M, Matamala, G, Cifkova, R, Kalita, Z, Rektor, I, Rosolova, H, Stipal, R, Vaclavik, D, Boysen, G, Klingenberg, H, Iversen, Hillbom, M, Kaste, M, Numminen, H, Pilke, A, Salmivaara, A, Sivenius, J, Alamowitch, S, Boulliat, J, De Broucker, T, Chollet, F, Mahagne, M, Milandre, L, Moulin, T, Bogdahn, U, Diener, H, Dichgans, M, Glahn, J, Haberl, R, Harms, L, Knecht, S, Kroczek, G, Lichy, C, Sander, D, Schneider, D, Kazis, A, Karageorgiou, C, Milonas, I, Stathis, P, Vogiatzoglou, D, Bornstein, N, Honigman, S, Lampl, Y, Streifler, J, Capurso, A, Comi, G, Ferrarese, C, Gandolfo, C, Poloni, M, Senin, U, Rangel Guerra, R, Boon, A, De Keyser, J, De Kort, P, Haas, J, Kamphuis, D, Koudstaal, P, Anderson, N, Scott, R, Singh, G, Czlonkowska, A, Drozdowski, W, Gralewski, Z, Kozubski, W, Kuczynska Zardzewialy, A, Podemski, R, Stelmasiak, Z, Szczudlik, A, Da Costa Correia, C, Ferro, J, Salgueiro e., C, Lietava, J, Raslova, K, Carr, J, Gardiner, J, Kruger, A, Alvarez Sabin, J, Chamorro, A, Diez Tejedor, E, Fernández, O, Trejo Gabriel y., G, González Marcos, J, Egido Herrero, J, Jiménez Martínez, M, Lago Martin, A, Mostacero Miguel, E, Vivancos Mora, J, Moltó, J, Viguera Romero, J, Cuartero Rodriguez, E, Rodriguez, F, Serena, J, Laska, A, Leijd, B, Strand, T, Terent, A, Waegner, A, Wallén, T, Baumgartner, R, Bogousslavsky, J, Hungerbühler, H, Lyrer, P, Mattle, H, Bath, P, Ekpo, E, Freeman, A, Lees, K, Macleod, M, Macwalter, R, Sharma, A, Shetty, H, Albers, G, Altafullah, I, Benavente, O, Book, D, Broderick, J, Callahan A., 3, Calder, C, Carlini, W, Chippendale, T, Clark, W, Coull, B, Davis, P, Devlin, T, Dick, A, Dooneief, G, Duff, R, Estronza, N, Forteza, A, Frankel, M, Frey, J, Friday, G, Graham, G, Goldstein, J, Hammer, M, Harris, J, Harper, W, Hendin, B, Hendin, D, Hinton, R, Hollander, J, Hughes, R, Kasner, S, Kent, T, Kim, L, Kirshner, H, Lamonte, M, Ledbetter, L, Lee Kwen, P, Levin, K, Libman, R, Matlock, J, Mcdowell, P, McGee F., J, Meyer, B, Minagar, A, Moussouttas, M, Munson, R, Nash, M, Nassief, A, Orr, S, Ratinov, G, Salanga, V, Silliman, S, Singer, R, Smith, D, Sullivan, H, Tietjen, G, Thaler, D, Tuchman, M, Uskavitch, D, Verro, P, Vicari, R, Weinstein, R, Wilterdink, J, Zweifler, R, and De Bastos, M

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Atorvastatin, medicine.medical_treatment, Coronary Disease, Pyrrole, Revascularization, Risk Assessment, Cohort Studies, Coronary artery disease, Internal medicine, Anticholesteremic Agent, Myocardial Revascularization, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Pyrroles, Age Factor, cardiovascular diseases, Stroke, Aged, Cerebral infarction, business.industry, Anticholesteremic Agents, Hazard ratio, Age Factors, Cholesterol, LDL, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Heptanoic Acid, Heptanoic Acids, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Cohort, Cardiology, Female, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Neurology (clinical), Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Cohort Studie, business, Human, medicine.drug
Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether patients age 65 years and over with a recent stroke or TIA benefit from statin treatment to a similar degree as younger patients. METHODS: The 4,731 patient cohort in the SPARCL study was divided into an elderly group (65 and over) and a younger group. The primary endpoint (fatal or nonfatal stroke) and secondary endpoints were analyzed, with calculation of the hazard ratio (HR) and p values from a Cox regression model. RESULTS: There were 2,249 patients in the elderly group and 2,482 in the younger group. The baseline LDL (133 mg/dL) and total cholesterol were comparable in the two groups. The elderly and younger groups had a 61.4 mg/dL and 58.7 mg/dL decrease in mean LDL during the trial. The primary endpoint was reduced by 26% in younger patients (HR 0.74, 0.57-0.96, p = 0.02) and by 10% in elderly subjects (HR 0.90, 0.73-1.11, p = 0.33). A test of heterogeneity for a treatment-age interaction was not significant (p = 0.52). The risk of stroke or TIA (HR 0.79, p = 0.01), major coronary events (HR 0.68, p = 0.035), any coronary heart disease event (HR 0.61, p = 0.0006), and revascularization procedures (HR 0.55, p = 0.0005) was reduced in the elderly group. CONCLUSIONS: There was no heterogeneity in the stroke reduction seen with atorvastatin in the elderly and younger groups. Cardiac events and revascularization procedures were also lower in both the elderly and younger subgroups treated with atorvastatin. These results support the use of atorvastatin in elderly patients with recent stroke or TIA.

Published
2008
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43. Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From the DCCT/EDIC Study

Author

Tang, W.H. Wilson, primary, McGee, Paula, additional, Lachin, John M., additional, Li, Daniel Y., additional, Hoogwerf, Byron, additional, Hazen, Stanley L., additional, Nathan, D.M., additional, Zinman, B., additional, Crofford, O., additional, Genuth, S., additional, Brown‐Friday, J., additional, Crandall, J., additional, Engel, H., additional, Engel, S., additional, Martinez, H., additional, Phillips, M., additional, Reid, M., additional, Shamoon, H., additional, Sheindlin, J., additional, Gubitosi‐Klug, R., additional, Mayer, L., additional, Pendegast, S., additional, Zegarra, H., additional, Miller, D., additional, Singerman, L., additional, Smith‐Brewer, S., additional, Novak, M., additional, Quin, J., additional, Genuth, Saul, additional, Palmert, M., additional, Brown, E., additional, McConnell, J., additional, Pugsley, P., additional, Crawford, P., additional, Dahms, W., additional, Gregory, N.S., additional, Lackaye, M.E., additional, Kiss, S., additional, Chan, R., additional, Orlin, A., additional, Rubin, M., additional, Brillon, D., additional, Reppucci, V., additional, Lee, T., additional, Heinemann, M., additional, Chang, S., additional, Levy, B., additional, Jovanovic, L., additional, Richardson, M., additional, Bosco, B., additional, Dwoskin, A., additional, Hanna, R., additional, Barron, S., additional, Campbell, R., additional, Bhan, A., additional, Kruger, D., additional, Jones, J.K., additional, Edwards, P.A., additional, Carey, J.D., additional, Angus, E., additional, Thomas, A., additional, Galprin, A., additional, McLellan, M., additional, Whitehouse, F., additional, Bergenstal, R., additional, Johnson, M., additional, Gunyou, K., additional, Thomas, L., additional, Laechelt, J., additional, Hollander, P., additional, Spencer, M., additional, Kendall, D., additional, Cuddihy, R., additional, Callahan, P., additional, List, S., additional, Gott, J., additional, Rude, N., additional, Olson, B., additional, Franz, M., additional, Castle, G., additional, Birk, R., additional, Nelson, J., additional, Freking, D., additional, Gill, L., additional, Mestrezat, W., additional, Etzwiler, D., additional, Morgan, K., additional, Aiello, L.P., additional, Golden, E., additional, Arrigg, P., additional, Asuquo, V., additional, Beaser, R., additional, Bestourous, L., additional, Cavallerano, J., additional, Cavicchi, R., additional, Ganda, O., additional, Hamdy, O., additional, Kirby, R., additional, Murtha, T., additional, Schlossman, D, additional, Shah, S., additional, Sharuk, G., additional, Silva, P., additional, Silver, P., additional, Stockman, M., additional, Sun, J., additional, Weimann, E., additional, Wolpert, H., additional, Aiello, L.M., additional, Jacobson, A., additional, Rand, L., additional, Rosenzwieg, J., additional, Larkin, M.E., additional, Christofi, M., additional, Folino, K., additional, Godine, J., additional, Lou, P., additional, Stevens, C., additional, Anderson, E., additional, Bode, H., additional, Brink, S., additional, Cornish, C., additional, Cros, D., additional, Delahanty, L., additional, eManbey, ., additional, Haggan, C., additional, Lynch, J., additional, McKitrick, C., additional, Norman, D., additional, Moore, D., additional, Ong, M., additional, Taylor, C., additional, Zimbler, D., additional, Crowell, S., additional, Fritz, S., additional, Hansen, K., additional, Gauthier‐Kelly, C., additional, Service, F.J., additional, Ziegler, G., additional, Barkmeier, A., additional, Schmidt, L., additional, French, B., additional, Woodwick, R., additional, Rizza, R., additional, Schwenk, W.F., additional, Haymond, M., additional, Pach, J., additional, Mortenson, J., additional, Zimmerman, B., additional, Lucas, A., additional, Colligan, R., additional, Luttrell, L., additional, Lopes‐Virella, M., additional, Caulder, S., additional, Pittman, C., additional, Patel, N., additional, Lee, K., additional, Nutaitis, M., additional, Fernandes, J., additional, Hermayer, K., additional, Kwon, S., additional, Blevins, A, additional, Parker, J., additional, Colwell, J., additional, Lee, D., additional, Soule, J., additional, Lindsey, P., additional, Bracey, M., additional, Farr, A., additional, Elsing, S., additional, Thompson, T., additional, Selby, J., additional, Lyons, T., additional, Yacoub‐Wasef, S., additional, Szpiech, M., additional, Wood, D., additional, Mayfield, R., additional, Molitch, M., additional, Adelman, D., additional, Colson, S., additional, Jampol, L., additional, Lyon, A., additional, Gill, M., additional, Strugula, Z., additional, Kaminski, L., additional, Mirza, R., additional, Simjanoski, E., additional, Ryan, D., additional, Johnson, C., additional, Wallia, A., additional, Ajroud‐Driss, S., additional, Astelford, P., additional, Leloudes, N., additional, Degillio, A., additional, Schaefer, B., additional, Mudaliar, S., additional, Lorenzi, G, additional, Goldbaum, M., additional, Jones, K., additional, Prince, M., additional, Swenson, M., additional, Grant, I., additional, Reed, R., additional, Lyon, R., additional, Kolterman, O., additional, Giotta, M., additional, Clark, T., additional, Friedenberg, G., additional, Sivitz, W.I., additional, Vittetoe, B., additional, Kramer, J., additional, Bayless, M., additional, Zeitler, R., additional, Schrott, H., additional, Olson, N., additional, Snetselaar, L., additional, Hoffman, R., additional, MacIndoe, J., additional, Weingeist, T., additional, Fountain, C., additional, Miller, R., additional, Johnsonbaugh, S., additional, Patronas, M., additional, Carney, M., additional, Mendley, S., additional, Salemi, P., additional, Liss, R., additional, Hebdon, M., additional, Counts, D., additional, Donner, T., additional, Gordon, J., additional, Hemady, R., additional, Kowarski, A., additional, Ostrowski, D., additional, Steidl, S., additional, Jones, B., additional, Herman, W.H., additional, Martin, C.L., additional, Pop‐Busui, R., additional, Greene, D.A., additional, Stevens, M.J., additional, Burkhart, N., additional, Sandford, T., additional, Floyd, J., additional, Bantle, J., additional, Flaherty, N., additional, Terry, J., additional, Koozekanani, D., additional, Montezuma, S., additional, Wimmergren, N., additional, Rogness, B., additional, Mech, M., additional, Strand, T., additional, Olson, J., additional, McKenzie, L., additional, Kwong, C., additional, Goetz, F., additional, Warhol, R., additional, Hainsworth, D., additional, Goldstein, D., additional, Hitt, S., additional, Giangiacomo, J., additional, Schade, D.S, additional, Canady, J.L., additional, Burge, M.R., additional, Das, A., additional, Avery, R.B., additional, Ketai, L.H., additional, Chapin, J.E., additional, Schluter, M.L., additional, Rich, J., additional, Johannes, C., additional, Hornbeck, D., additional, Schutta, M., additional, Bourne, P.A., additional, Brucker, A., additional, Braunstein, S., additional, Schwartz, S., additional, Maschak‐Carey, B.J., additional, Baker, L., additional, Orchard, T., additional, Cimino, L., additional, Songer, T., additional, Doft, B., additional, Olson, S., additional, Becker, D., additional, Rubinstein, D., additional, Bergren, R.L., additional, Fruit, J., additional, Hyre, R., additional, Palmer, C., additional, Silvers, N., additional, Lobes, L., additional, Rath, P. Paczan, additional, Conrad, P.W., additional, Yalamanchi, S., additional, Wesche, J., additional, Bratkowksi, M., additional, Arslanian, S., additional, Rinkoff, J., additional, Warnicki, J., additional, Curtin, D., additional, Steinberg, D., additional, Vagstad, G., additional, Harris, R., additional, Steranchak, L., additional, Arch, J., additional, Kelly, K., additional, Ostrosaka, P., additional, Guiliani, M., additional, Good, M., additional, Williams, T., additional, Olsen, K., additional, Campbell, A., additional, Shipe, C., additional, Conwit, R., additional, Finegold, D., additional, Zaucha, M., additional, Drash, A., additional, Morrison, A., additional, Malone, J.I., additional, Bernal, M.L., additional, Pavan, P.R., additional, Grove, N., additional, Tanaka, E.A., additional, McMillan, D., additional, Vaccaro‐Kish, J., additional, Babbione, L., additional, Solc, H., additional, DeClue, T.J., additional, Dagogo‐Jack, S., additional, Wigley, C., additional, Ricks, H., additional, Kitabchi, A., additional, Chaum, E., additional, Murphy, M.B., additional, Moser, S., additional, Meyer, D., additional, Iannacone, A., additional, Yoser, S., additional, Bryer‐Ash, M., additional, Schussler, S., additional, Lambeth, H., additional, Raskin, P., additional, Strowig, S., additional, Basco, M., additional, Cercone, S., additional, Barnie, A., additional, Devenyi, R., additional, Mandelcorn, M., additional, Brent, M., additional, Rogers, S., additional, Gordon, A., additional, Bakshi, N., additional, Perkins, B., additional, Tuason, L., additional, Perdikaris, F., additional, Ehrlich, R., additional, Daneman, D., additional, Perlman, K., additional, Ferguson, S, additional, Palmer, J., additional, Fahlstrom, R., additional, de Boer, I.H., additional, Kinyoun, J., additional, Van Ottingham, L., additional, Catton, S., additional, Ginsberg, J., additional, McDonald, C., additional, Harth, J., additional, Driscoll, M., additional, Sheidow, T., additional, Mahon, J., additional, Canny, C., additional, Nicolle, D., additional, Colby, P., additional, Dupre, J., additional, Hramiak, I., additional, Rodger, N.W., additional, Jenner, M., additional, Smith, T., additional, Brown, W., additional, May, M., additional, Lipps Hagan, J., additional, Agarwal, A., additional, Adkins, T., additional, Lorenz, R., additional, Feman, S., additional, Survant, L., additional, White, N.H., additional, Levandoski, L., additional, Grand, G., additional, Thomas, M., additional, Joseph, D., additional, Blinder, K., additional, Shah, G., additional, Burgess, D., additional, Boniuk, I., additional, Santiago, J., additional, Tamborlane, W., additional, Gatcomb, P., additional, Stoessel, K., additional, Ramos, P., additional, Fong, K., additional, Ossorio, P., additional, Ahern, J., additional, Meadema‐Mayer, L., additional, Beck, C., additional, Farrell, K., additional, Quin, J, additional, Gaston, P., additional, Trail, R., additional, Lachin, J., additional, Backlund, J., additional, Bebu, I., additional, Braffett, B., additional, Diminick, L., additional, Gao, X., additional, Hsu, W., additional, Klumpp, K., additional, Pan, H., additional, Trapani, V., additional, Cleary, P., additional, McGee, P., additional, Sun, W., additional, Villavicencio, S., additional, Anderson, K., additional, Dews, L., additional, Younes, Naji, additional, Rutledge, B., additional, Chan, K., additional, Rosenberg, D., additional, Petty, B., additional, Determan, A., additional, Kenny, D., additional, Williams, C., additional, Cowie, C., additional, Siebert, C., additional, Steffes, M., additional, Arends, V., additional, Bucksa, J., additional, Nowicki, M., additional, Chavers, B., additional, O'Leary, D., additional, Polak, J., additional, Harrington, A., additional, Funk, L., additional, Crow, R, additional, Gloeb, B., additional, Thomas, S., additional, O'Donnell, C., additional, Soliman, E.Z., additional, Zhang, Z.M., additional, Li, Y., additional, Campbell, C., additional, Keasler, L., additional, Hensley, S., additional, Hu, J., additional, Barr, M., additional, Taylor, T., additional, Prineas, R., additional, Feldman, E.L., additional, Albers, J.W., additional, Low, P., additional, Sommer, C., additional, Nickander, K., additional, Speigelberg, T., additional, Pfiefer, M., additional, Schumer, M., additional, Moran, M., additional, Farquhar, J., additional, Ryan, C., additional, Sandstrom, D., additional, Geckle, M., additional, Cupelli, E., additional, Thoma, F., additional, Burzuk, B., additional, Woodfill, T., additional, Danis, R., additional, Blodi, B., additional, Lawrence, D., additional, Wabers, H., additional, Gangaputra, S., additional, Neill, S., additional, Burger, M., additional, Dingledine, J., additional, Gama, V., additional, Sussman, R., additional, Davis, M., additional, Hubbard, L., additional, Budoff, M., additional, Darabian, S., additional, Rezaeian, P., additional, Wong, N., additional, Fox, M., additional, Oudiz, R., additional, Kim, L, additional, Detrano, R., additional, Cruickshanks, K., additional, Dalton, D., additional, Bainbridge, K., additional, Lima, J., additional, Bluemke, D., additional, Turkbey, E., additional, der Geest, ., additional, Liu, C., additional, Malayeri, A., additional, Jain, A., additional, Miao, C., additional, Chahal, H., additional, Jarboe, R., additional, Monnier, V., additional, Sell, D., additional, Strauch, C., additional, Hazen, S., additional, Pratt, A., additional, Tang, W., additional, Brunzell, J., additional, Purnell, J., additional, Natarajan, R., additional, Miao, F., additional, Zhang, L., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Paterson, A., additional, Boright, A., additional, Bull, S., additional, Sun, L., additional, Scherer, S., additional, Lyons, T.J., additional, Jenkins, A., additional, Klein, R., additional, Virella, G., additional, Jaffa, A., additional, Carter, R., additional, Stoner, J., additional, Garvey, W.T., additional, Lackland, D., additional, Brabham, M., additional, McGee, D., additional, Zheng, D., additional, Mayfield, R.K., additional, Maynard, J., additional, Wessells, H., additional, Sarma, A, additional, Dunn, R., additional, Holt, S., additional, Hotaling, J., additional, Kim, C., additional, Clemens, Q., additional, Brown, J., additional, and McVary, K., additional

Published
2018
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45. Prevalence and correlates of anemia among adolescents in Nepal: Findings from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey

Author

Strand, T, Chalise, B, Aryal, KK, Mehta, RK, Dhimal, M, Sapkota, F, Mehata, S, Karki, KB, Madjdian, D, Patton, G, Sawyer, S, Strand, T, Chalise, B, Aryal, KK, Mehta, RK, Dhimal, M, Sapkota, F, Mehata, S, Karki, KB, Madjdian, D, Patton, G, and Sawyer, S

Abstract

Anemia is regarded as major public health problem among adolescents in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) but there is limited primary data in many countries, including Nepal. This study investigated the prevalence and correlates of anemia in a nationally representative sample of adolescents within the 2014 National Adolescent Nutrition Survey in Nepal. A total of 3780 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years were selected from a cross-sectional survey through multi-stage cluster sampling. Structured interviews, anthropometric measurements and hemoglobin assessments of capillary blood were obtained. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were undertaken to compute the Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) for socio-demographic, behavioral and cluster characteristics. The overall prevalence of anemia was 31% (95%CI: 28.2, 33.5), 38% (95%CI: 34.0, 41.8) in female and 24% (95%CI: 20.6, 27.1) in male. The likelihood of anemia was significantly higher among older adolescents (aOR 1.75, 95%CI: 1.44, 2.13), females (aOR 2.02; 95%CI: 1.57, 2.60), among those who walk barefoot (aOR 1.78, 95%CI: 1.08, 2.94), and those residing in the Terai (aOR 1.80, 95%CI: 1.18, 2.77). Food consumption from more than four food groups (aOR 0.71, 95%CI: 0.57, 0.88) was protective against anemia. In conclusion, anemia is common in Nepali adolescents. Efforts to improve the nutritional status of this high-risk age group require nutrition that focus on eating habits, sanitation, iron supplementation and the treatment of hookworm infection.

Published
2018

50. Evaluating the effects of optical and carrier losses in etched-post vertical cavity lasers.

Author

Thibeault, B. J., Strand, T. A., Wipiejewski, T., Peters, M. G., Young, D. B., Corzine, S. W., Coldren, L. A., and Scott, J. W.

Subjects
*SCATTERING (Physics), *OPTICAL losses, *LASERS
Abstract

Focuses on a study which demonstrated the combined effects of optical scattering loss and surface recombination on the performance and scalability of etched-post vertical cavity lasers (VCL). Technique of optical loss extraction; Measurement of optical loss in etched-post VCL; Effect of optical loss on threshold current.

Published
1995
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