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Risk analysis remains a key element for the efficiency of customs control, allowing customs authorities to focus their controls in an environment where the increasing volume and pace of trade more than ever requires a selective and targeted approach. The trends and challenges related to the modernization of customs administrations prove the role of customs organization in the effective implementation of the process and the importance of the competence of the authorities (within the object of control). The aim of this research is to present the trends in customs risk management. In the study have been used the descriptive - analytical approach, the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recycling is an example of a sustainable process within the proclaimed circular economy, and paper is the most recycled material in the world. The new conditions imposed by the Covid-19 crisis put the pulp and paper industry to the challenge of coping with emerging difficulties and maintaining its position in individual sub-sectors. The aim of this study is to present the development of recycling of paper and paper products within of the last year, marked by the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the study have been used the descriptive - analytical approach, the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Market dynamics of goods stems from ensuring conformity to requirements related to the introduction of various regulations and rules for their implementation. By imposing new regulatory requirements to various sectors of production and trade and bringing existing requirements up to date, it is possible to guarantee consumer health of a particular sector of consumption throughout the whole chain. The purpose of the present paper is to analyse advantages and disadvantages in applying an integrated approach to the implementation of uniform regulatory rules which are to ensure the quality and safety of goods across the entire agro-food chain. By applying the principles of the preventive approach to legislation, we seek to emphasize the key role of governmental agencies and their activities in setting common priority policies aimed at public health protection. The usefulness of the systematic approach in developing the general legislative framework which regulates safety along the entire agro-food chain has been also assessed. The results of said analysis show that the regulatory requirements are directly related to the strategic issues and goals of public administration and control regarding the provision and consumption of safe foods that will guarantee public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]