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327 results on '"Stone, Valerie E."'

3. What Do Placebo and Nocebo Effects Have to Do With Health Equity? The Hidden Toll of Nocebo Effects on Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients in Clinical Care

Author

Yetman, Hailey E, Cox, Nevada, Adler, Shelley R, Hall, Kathryn T, and Stone, Valerie E

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Clinical Research, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Complementary and Integrative Health, Mind and Body, Management of diseases and conditions, 7.3 Management and decision making, Generic health relevance, placebo and nocebo effects, health inequities, communication, mistrust, perceived discrimination, Cognitive Sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

A placebo effect is a positive clinical response to non-specific elements of treatment with a sham or inert replica of a drug, device, or surgical intervention. There is considerable evidence that placebo effects are driven by expectation of benefit from the intervention. Expectation is shaped by a patient's past experience, observations of the experience of others, and written, verbal, or non-verbal information communicated during treatment. Not surprisingly, expectation in the clinical setting is strongly influenced by the attitude, affect, and communication style of the healthcare provider. While positive expectations can produce beneficial effects, negative information and experiences can lead to negative expectations, and consequently negative or nocebo effects. Key components identified and studied in the placebo and nocebo literature intersect with factors identified as barriers to quality care in the clinical setting for Black patients and other patients of color, including poor patient-clinician communication, medical mistrust, and perceived discrimination. Thus, in the context of discrimination and bias, the absence of placebo and presence of nocebo-generating influences in clinical settings could potentially reinforce racial and ethnic inequities in clinical outcomes and care. Healthcare inequities have consequences that ripple through the medical system, strengthening adverse short- and long-term outcomes. Here, we examine the potential for the presence of nocebo effects and absence of placebo effects to play a role in contributing to negative outcomes related to unequal treatment in the clinical encounter.

Published
2021

4. Women of Color and HIV

Author

Flash, Charlene A., Johnson, Syundai R., Stone, Valerie E., Ojikutu, Bisola O., editor, and Stone, Valerie E., editor

Published
2021
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22. Brief Report: Perception of Body Posture--What Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Might Be Missing

Author

Reed, Catherine L., Beall, Paula M., and Stone, Valerie E.

Abstract

Autism has been associated with atypical face and configural processing, as indicated by the lack of a face inversion effect (better recognition of upright than inverted faces). We investigated whether such atypical processing was restricted to the face or extended to social information found in body postures. An inversion paradigm compared recognition of upright and inverted faces, body postures, and houses. Typical adults demonstrated inversion effects for both faces and body postures, but adults with autism demonstrated only a face inversion effect. Adults with autism may not have a configural processing deficit per se, but instead may have strategies for recognizing faces not used for body postures. Results have implications for therapies employing training in imitation and body posture perception.

Published
2007
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23. Turning Configural Processing Upside Down: Part and Whole Body Postures

Author

Reed, Catherine L., Stone, Valerie E., and Grubb, Jefferson D.

Abstract

Like faces, body postures are susceptible to an inversion effect in untrained viewers. The inversion effect may be indicative of configural processing, but what kind of configural processing is used for the recognition of body postures must be specified. The information available in the body stimulus was manipulated. The presence and magnitude of inversion effects were compared for body parts, scrambled bodies, and body halves relative to whole bodies and to corresponding conditions for faces and houses. Results suggest that configural body posture recognition relies on the structural hierarchy of body parts, not the parts themselves or a complete template match. Configural recognition of body postures based on information about the structural hierarchy of parts defines an important point on the configural processing continuum, between recognition based on first-order spatial relations and recognition based on holistic undifferentiated template matching.

Published
2006

29. The Body-Inversion Effect

Author

Reed, Catherine L., Stone, Valerie E., Bozova, Senia, and Tanaka, James

Published
2003

32. Association of race, substance abuse, and health insurance coverage with use of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected women, 2005

Author

Lillie-Blanton, Marsha, Stone, Valerie E., Jones, Alison Snow, Levi, Jeffrey, Golub, Elizabeth T., Cohen, Mardge H., Hessol, Nancy A., and Wilson, Tracey E.

Subjects
Substance abuse -- Influence, HIV patients -- Drug therapy, Highly active antiretroviral therapy -- Social aspects, Health insurance -- Influence, Women -- Health aspects, Government, Health care industry
Abstract

Objectives. We examined racial/ethnic disparities in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use and whether differences are moderated by substance use or insurance status, using data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). Methods. Logistic regression examined HAART use in a longitudinal cohort of women for whom HAART was clinically indicated in 2005 (N=1354). Results. Approximately 3 of every 10 eligible women reported not taking HAART. African American and Hispanic women were less likely than were White women to use HAART. After we adjusted for potential confounders, the higher likelihood of not using HAART persisted for African American but not for Hispanic women. Uninsured and privately insured women, regardless of race/ ethnicity, were less likely than were Medicaid enrollees to use HAART. Although alcohol use was related to HAART nonuse, illicit drug use was not. Conclusions. These findings suggest that expanding and improving insurance coverage should increase access to antiretroviral therapy across racial/ethnic groups, but it is not likely to eliminate the disparity in use of HAART between African American and White women with HIV/AIDS. (Am J Public Health. 2010; 100:1493-1499. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.158949)

Published
2010

34. Case 29-2009: an 81-year-old man with weight loss, odynophagia, and failure to thrive

Author

Stone, Valerie E., Bounds, Brenna C., Muse, Victorine V., and Ferry, Judith A.

Subjects
AIDS (Disease) -- Case studies, AIDS (Disease) -- Diagnosis, AIDS (Disease) -- Care and treatment, Diabetes -- Case studies, Diabetes -- Diagnosis, Diabetes -- Care and treatment, Weight loss -- Case studies, Weight loss -- Causes of, Weight loss -- Care and treatment
Abstract

The case of an 81-year old man who is suffering from weight loss and odynophagia is discussed to better understand the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment pf advanced HIV infection. The need and importance of early detection of HIV infection through HIV testing is highlighted.

Published
2009

38. Women, inequality, and the burden of HIV

Author

Ojikutu, Bisola O. and Stone, Valerie E.

Subjects
Physicians -- Practice, Women -- Social aspects, HIV infection -- Care and treatment, HIV infection -- Prevention, HIV infection in women -- Social aspects, AIDS (Disease) in women -- Social aspects, Church work with women -- Social aspects, Health education of women -- Social aspects, Mass media and women -- Social aspects, Outdoor recreation for women -- Social aspects, Physical education for women -- Social aspects, Self-defense for women -- Social aspects, Social work with women -- Social aspects, Vocational guidance for women -- Social aspects, Women -- Language, Women -- Life skills guides, Women -- Psychic ability, Women -- Social networks, Women -- Socialization, Women and peace -- Social aspects, Women and the sea -- Social aspects, Women in advertising -- Social aspects, Women in aeronautics -- Social aspects, Women in church work -- Social aspects, Women in community development -- Social aspects, Women in community organization -- Social aspects, Women in cooperative societies -- Social aspects, Women in education -- Social aspects, Women in horse racing -- Social aspects, Women in Mormonism -- Social aspects, Women in motion pictures -- Social aspects, Women in popular culture -- Social aspects, Women in real estate -- Social aspects, Women in rodeos -- Social aspects, Women in rural development -- Social aspects, Women in technology -- Social aspects, Women in the civil service -- Social aspects, Women in the press -- Social aspects, Women volunteers in social service -- Social aspects, Women in the mass media industry -- Social aspects, Women in the book industry -- Social aspects
Abstract

The spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among women has sociopolitical and biological roots that arise from the inequity between the sexes, societies' class structures, and the inaccessibility of health care. It is suggested that physicians must advocate a multidisciplinary approach to treatment and prevention that would address women's life circumstances along with their medical needs so that HIV-infected women would be able to obtain and benefit optimally from appropriate treatment.

Published
2005

41. Perspectives on adherence and simplicity for HIV-infested patients on antiretroviral therapy

Author

Stone, Valerie E., Jordan, Jamie, Tolson, Jerry, Miller, Robert, and Tom, Pilon

Subjects
HIV infection -- Research, HIV infection -- Care and treatment, Highly active antiretroviral therapy -- Research, Health
Abstract

An estimation that 95% of all highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) doses must be taken to maintain durable suppression of HIV in 80% of patients, which many providers now consider adherence as equally important. The data collected are of potential importance to clinicians who seek to structure HAART regimens to which their patients are most likely to adhere.

Published
2004

46. Antiretroviral regimen complexity, self-reported adherence, and HIV patients' understanding of their regimens: Survey of women in the HER study

Author

Stone, Valerie E, Hogan, Joseph W, Schuman, Paula, Rompalo, Anne M, Howard, Andrea A, Korkontzelou, Christina, and Smith, Dawn K

Subjects
HIV patients -- Drug therapy, Patient compliance -- Statistics, Health
Abstract

The authors discuss a study to determine factors involved in HIV patients maintaining their medication regimen. They surveyed participants and based their data on the patients' reports of their own compliance with the medication schedule. They found that the more complex the regimen becomes, the worse the self-reporting and the ability to adhere to the antiretroviral therapy becomes, indicating that simplification of drug therapy is more desirable.

Published
2001

49. How Do Presenting Symptoms and Outcomes Differ by Race/Ethnicity Among Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection? Experience in Massachusetts

Author

McCarty, Thomas R, primary, Hathorn, Kelly E, additional, Redd, Walker D, additional, Rodriguez, Nicolette J, additional, Zhou, Joyce C, additional, Bazarbashi, Ahmad Najdat, additional, Njie, Cheikh, additional, Wong, Danny, additional, Trinh, Quoc-Dien, additional, Shen, Lin, additional, Stone, Valerie E, additional, and Chan, Walter W, additional

Published
2020
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50. The Major Genetic Determinants of HIV-1 Control Affect HLA Class I Peptide Presentation

Author

Pereyra, Florencia, Jia, Xiaoming, McLaren, Paul J., Telenti, Amalio, de Bakker, Paul I.W., Walker, Bruce D., Ripke, Stephan, Brumme, Chanson J., Pulit, Sara L, Carrington, Mary, Kadie, Carl M., Carlson, Jonathan M., Heckerman, David, Graham, Robert R., Plenge, Robert M., Deeks, Steven G., Gianniny, Lauren, Crawford, Gabriel, Sullivan, Jordan, Gonzalez, Elena, Davies, Leela, Camargo, Amy, Moore, Jamie M., Beattie, Nicole, Gupta, Supriya, Crenshaw, Andrew, Burtt, Noël P., Guiducci, Candace, Gupta, Namrata, Gao, Xiaojiang, Qi, Ying, Yuki, Yuko, Piechocka-Trocha, Alicja, Cutrell, Emily, Rosenberg, Rachel, Moss, Kristin L., Lemay, Paul, OʼLeary, Jessica, Schaefer, Todd, Verma, Pranshu, Toth, Ildiko, Block, Brian, Baker, Brett, Rothchild, Alissa, Lian, Jeffrey, Proudfoot, Jacqueline, Alvino, Marie L, Vine, Seanna, Addo, Marylyn M., Allen, Todd M., Altfeld, Marcus, Henn, Matthew R., Gall, Sylvie Le, Streeck, Hendrik, Haas, David W., Kuritzkes, Daniel R., Shafer, Robert W., Gulick, Roy M., Shikuma, Cecilia M., Haubrich, Richard, Riddler, Sharon, Sax, Paul E., Daar, Eric S., Ribaudo, Heather J., Agan, Brian, Agarwal, Shanu, Ahem, Richard L, Allen, Brady L., Altidor, Sherly, Altschuler, Eric L, Ambardar, Sujata, Anastos, Kathryn, Anderson, Ben, Anderson, Val, Andrady, Ushan, Antoniskis, Diana, Bangsberg, David, Barbaro, Daniel, Barrie, William, Bartzak, J., Barton, Simon, Basden, Patricia, Basgoz, Nesli, Bazner, Suzane, Bellos, Nicholaos C., Benson, Anne M., Berger, Judith, Bernard, Nicole F., Bemard, Annette M., Birch, Christopher, Bodner, Stanley J., Bolan, Robert K., Boudreaux, Emilie T., Bradley, Meg, Braun, James F., Brndjar, Jon E., Brown, Stephen J., Brown, Katherine, Brown, Sheldon T., Burack, Jedidiah, Bush, Larry M., Cafaro, Virginia, Campbell, Omobolaji, Campbell, John, Carlson, Robert H., Carmichael, Kevin J., Casey, Kathleen K., Cavacuiti, Chris, Celestin, Gregory, Chambers, Steven T., Chez, Nancy, Chirch, Lisa M., Cimoch, Paul J., Cohen, Daniel, Cohn, Lillian E., Conway, Brian, Cooper, David A., Cornelson, Brian, Cox, David T., Cristofano, Michael V., Cuchural, George, Jr., Czartoski, Julie L., Dahman, Joseph M., Daly, Jennifer S., Davis, Benjamin T., Davis, Kristine, Davod, Sheila M., DeJesus, Edwin, Dietz, Craig A., Dunham, Eleanor, Dunn, Michael E., Ellerin, Todd B., Eron, Joseph J., Fangman, John J.W., Farel, Claire E., Ferlazzo, Helen, Fidler, Sarah, Fleenor-Ford, Anita, Frankel, Renee, Freedberg, Kenneth A., French, Neel K., Fuchs, Jonathan D., Fuller, Jon D., Gaberman, Jonna, Gallant, Joel E., Gandhi, Rajesh T., Garcia, Efrain, Garmon, Donald, Gathe, Joseph C., Jr., Gaultier, Cyril R., Gebre, Wondwoosen, Gilman, Frank D., Gilson, Ian, Goepfert, Paul A., Gottlieb, Michael S., Goulston, Claudia, Groger, Richard K., Gurley, Douglas T., Haber, Stuart, Hardwicke, Robin, Hardy, David W., Harrigan, Richard P., Hawkins, Trevor N., Heath, Sonya, Hecht, Frederick M., Henry, Keith W., Hladek, Melissa, Hoffman, Robert P., Horton, James M., Hsu, Ricky K., Huhn, Gregory D., Hunt, Peter, Hupert, Mark J., Illeman, Mark L., Jaeger, Hans, Jellinger, Robert M., John, Mina, Johnson, Jennifer A., Johnson, Kristin L, Johnson, Heather, Johnson, Kay, Joly, Jennifer, Jordan, Wilbert C., Kauffman, Carol A., Khanlou, Homayoon, Kiltian, Robert K., Kim, Arthur Y., Kim, David D., Kinder, Clifford A., Kirchner, Jeffrey T., Kogelman, Laura, Kojic, Ema Milunka, Korthuis, Todd P., Kurisu, Wayne, Kwon, Douglas S., LaMar, Melissa, Lampiris, Harry, Lanzafame, Massimiliano, Lederman, Michael M., Lee, David M., Lee, Jean M.L, Lee, Marah J., Lee, Edward T.Y., Lemoine, Janice, Levy, Jay A., Llibre, Josep M., Liguori, Michael A., Little, Susan J., Liu, Anne Y., Lopez, Alvaro J., Loutfy, Mono R., Loy, Dawn, Mohammed, Debbie Y., Man, Alan, Mansour, Michael K., Marconi, Vincent C., Markowitz, Martin, Marques., Rui, Martin, Jeffrey N., Martin, Harold L., Jr., Mayer, Kenneth Hugh, McElrath, Juliana M., McGhee, Theresa A, McGovem, Barbara H., McGowan, Katherine, Mclntyre, Dawn, Mcleod, Gavin X., Menezes, Prema, Mesa, Greg, Metroka, Craig E., Meyer-Olson, Dirk, Miller, Andy O., Montgomery, Kate, Mounzer, Karam C., Nagami, Ellen H., Nagin, Iris, Nahass, Ronald G., Nelson, Margret O., Nielsen, Craig, Norene, David L, OʼConnor, David H., Ojikutu, Bisola O., Okulicz, Jason, Oladehin, Olakunle O., Oldfield, Edward C, III, Olender, Susan A., Ostrowski, Mario, Owen, William F., Jr., Pae, Eunice, Parsonnet, Jeffrey, Pavlatos, Andrew M., Perlmutter, Aaron M., Pierce, Michael N., Pincus, Jonathan M., Pisani, Leandro, Price, Lawrence Jay, Proia, Laurie, Prokesch, Richard C., Pujet, Heather Calderon, Ramgopal, Moti, Rathod, Almas, Rausch, Michael, Ravishankar, J., Rhame, Frank S., Richards, Constance Shamuyarira, Richman, Douglas D., Robbins, Gregory K., Rodes, Berta, Rodriguez, Milagros, Rose, Richard C., III, Rosenberg, Eric S., Rosenthal, Daniel, Ross, Polly E., Rubin, David S., Rumbaugh, Elease, Saenz, Luis, Salvaggio, Michelle R., Sanchez, William C., Sanjana, Veeraf M., Santiago, Steven, Schmidt, Wolfgang, Schuitemaker, Hanneke, Sestak, Philip M., Shalit, Peter, Shay, William, Shirvani, Vivian N., Silebi, Vanessa I., Sizemore, James M., Jr., Skolnik, Paul R., Sokol-Anderson, Marcia, Sosman, James M., Stabile, Paul, Stapleton, Jack T., Starrett, Sheree, Stein, Francine, Stellbrink, Hans-Jurgen, Sterman, Lisa F., Stone, Valerie E., Stone, David R., Tambussi, Giuseppe, Taplitz, Randy A., Tedaldi, Ellen M., Theisen, William, Torres, Richard, Tosiello, Lorraine, Tremblay, Cecile, Tribble, Marc A., Trinh, Phuong D., Tsao, Alice, Ueda, Peggy, Vaccaro, Anthony, Valadas, Emilia, Vanig, Thanes J., Vecino, Isabel, Vega, Vilma M., Veikley, Wenoah, Wade, Barbara H., Walworth, Charles, Wanidworanun, Chingchai, Ward, Douglas J., Warner, Daniel A., Weber, Robert D., Webster, Duncan, Weis, Steve, Wheeler, David A., White, David J., Wilkins, Ed, Winston, Alan, Wlodaver, Clifford G., vanʼt Wout, Angelique, Wright, David P., Yang, Otto O., Yurdin, David L, Zabukovic, Brandon W., Zachary, Kimon C., Zeeman, Beth, and Zhao, Meng

Published
2010
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