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8,464 results on '"Stockley, A"'

1. Needs and Preferences of REB Members in the Development of a New TCPS 2 Training Program in Canada

Author

Jiale Xie, Denise Stockley, Amber Hastings Truelove, Susan Marlin, Rachel Zand, Jennifer Payne, Miranda Miller, and Eleftherios Soleas

Abstract

Despite advancements in human research ethics and the growing significance of Research Ethics Board (REB) members, educational opportunities specifically tailored to their needs remain lacking in many countries. In response to this gap, our research aims to understand the demographics, needs, and preferences for educational opportunities of REB members in Canada. We conducted a survey that found REB demographics to be diverse and have different perceptions of their roles on topics such as the evaluation of the scientific merit of studies and responsibilities to stakeholders. We found that REB members in general prefer online tutorials and webinars for their education. Educators interested in facilitating the development of future training programs should consider the needs and preferences of REB members outlined in this publication.

Published
2024
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2. Physics-Inspired Discrete-Phase Optimization for 3D Beamforming with PIN-Diode Extra-Large Antenna Arrays

Author

Kim, Minsung, Stockley, Annalise, Briggs, Keith, and Jamieson, Kyle

Subjects
Computer Science - Information Theory, Computer Science - Emerging Technologies
Abstract

Large antenna arrays can steer narrow beams towards a target area, and thus improve the communications capacity of wireless channels and the fidelity of radio sensing. Hardware that is capable of continuously-variable phase shifts is expensive, presenting scaling challenges. PIN diodes that apply only discrete phase shifts are promising and cost-effective; however, unlike continuous phase shifters, finding the best phase configuration across elements is an NP-hard optimization problem. Thus, the complexity of optimization becomes a new bottleneck for large-antenna arrays. To address this challenge, this paper suggests a procedure for converting the optimization objective function from a ratio of quadratic functions to a sequence of more easily solvable quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) sub-problems. This conversion is an exact equivalence, and the resulting QUBO forms are standard input formats for various physics-inspired optimization methods. We demonstrate that a simulated annealing approach is very effective for solving these sub-problems, and we give performance metrics for several large array types optimized by this technique. Through numerical experiments, we report 3D beamforming performance for extra-large arrays with up to 10,000 elements.

Published
2023

3. Egalitarian cooperation linked to central oxytocin levels in communal breeding house mice

Author

Stefan Fischer, Callum Duffield, William T. Swaney, Rhiannon L. Bolton, Amanda J. Davidson, Jane L. Hurst, and Paula Stockley

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Abstract Relationships between adult females are fundamental to understanding diversity in animal social systems. While cooperative relationships between kin are known to promote fitness benefits, the proximate mechanisms underlying this are not well understood. Here we show that when related female house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) cooperate to rear young communally, those with higher endogenous oxytocin levels have more egalitarian and successful cooperative relationships. Sisters with higher oxytocin concentrations in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus weaned significantly more offspring, had lower reproductive skew and spent more equal proportions of time in the nest. By contrast, PVN oxytocin was unrelated to the number of weaned offspring produced in the absence of cooperation, and did not vary in response to manipulation of nest site availability or social cues of outgroup competition. By linking fitness consequences of cooperation with oxytocin, our findings have broad implications for understanding the evolution of egalitarian social relationships.

Published
2024
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4. Repeat Next-Generation Sequencing (15-Gene Panel) in Unifocal, Synchronous, and Metachronous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer—A Single-Center Experience

Author

Shelley Kuang, Kaitlin Chen, Sachin Sayal, Gajeni Prabahan, Mary R. Rabey, Lisa W. Le, Andrew Seto, Frances A. Shepherd, Geoffrey Liu, Penelope Bradbury, Adrian G. Sacher, Jennifer H. Law, Peter Sabatini, Tracy L. Stockley, Ming S. Tsao, and Natasha B. Leighl

Subjects
non-small-cell lung cancer, next generation sequencing, multifocal lung cancer, synchronous, metachronous, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

In advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), routine testing with next-generation sequencing (NGS) is recommended to identify actionable genomic alterations (AGAs). The therapeutic implications of repeated NGS testing on synchronous and metachronous tumors are unclear. Between February 2017 and October 2020, NSCLC samples from a single institution were reflex-tested using a targeted 15-gene NGS panel (TruSight Tumor 15, Illumina). Thirty-eight patients were identified with multiple NGS results from 82 samples: 11% were from single unifocal, 51% were from synchronous, and 38% were from metachronous tumors. Changes in EGFR, KRAS, PI3KCA, and TP53 variants were found in 22 patients’ samples (58%). No changes were seen with longitudinal testing of multiple samples from single unifocal tumors, while changes were observed in 60% of synchronous and 71% of metachronous tumors. Of these, 26% of patients had AGA differences between samples. Acknowledging the limited sample size, a significant difference in overall survival was observed between synchronous separate primaries and metastasis. Repeat NGS testing of synchronous and metachronous NSCLC tumors may identify differing variants in >50% of patients. These changes may reflect separate primary lung carcinomas, tumor heterogeneity among intrapulmonary metastases, and clonal evolution. NGS testing of multiple tumors may enhance the identification of therapeutic targets for treatment decisions.

Published
2024
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5. The Pavilion School, Melbourne, Australia

Author

Stockley, Naomi, Tatana, Rianna, Kaur, Roshni, and Reynolds, Alice

Abstract

Naomi Stockley, Rianna Tatana, Roshni Kaur, and Alice Reynolds offer some early insights into the implementation of Sounds-Write at The Pavilion School, a specialist provision in the northern suburbs of Melbourne for vulnerable students who have been excluded from mainstream education and face significant personal challenges. [For the complete volume, "Systematic Synthetic Phonics: Case Studies from Sounds Write Practitioners," see ED619956.]

Published
2022

7. Core sepsis-related competencies for medical students: an international consensus by Delphi technique

Author

Gomersall, Elanor Lian Mary, Ling, Lowell, Reinhart, Konrad, Bion, Victoria, Ekesh, Abeselom, Adu-Takyi, Christiana, Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes, Banguti, Paulin Ruhato, Cohen, Jonathan, Diaz, Janet Victoria, Du, Bin, Goldfarb, David M., Gorordo-Delsol, Luis Antonio, Graham, Colin Alexander, Iramain, Ricardo, Jacob, Shevin T., Kecskes, Zsuzsoka, Kissoon, Niranjan, Lipman, Jeffrey, Lundeg, Ganbold, Maitland, Kathryn, Mergani, Kamal Osman, Moschides, Christopher, Nakalembe, Miriam, Ndu, Ikenna Kingsley, Oon, Jolene, Sale, Trina, Shresthra, Ashis, Stockley, Simon, Talmor, Daniel, Tse, Audrey Bree, Zachariah, Anand, and Joynt, Gavin Matthew

Published
2024
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11. Long-Term Outcomes following Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis of Colorectal Origin

Author

Kadhim Taqi, Jay Lee, Scott Hurton, Cecily Stockley, Lloyd Mack, Justin Rivard, Walley Temple, and Antoine Bouchard-Fortier

Subjects
colorectal cancer, cytoreductive surgery (CRS), HIPEC, colorectal metastasis, peritoneal carcinomatosis, long-term survival, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Background: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a major treatment of colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis (CPC). The aim was to determine the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients undergoing CRS–HIPEC for CPC and factors associated with long-term survival (LTS). Methods: consecutive CPC patients who underwent CRS–HIPEC at a HIPEC center between 2007 and 2021 were included. Actual survival was calculated, and Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify factors associated with OS, DFS and LTS. Results: there were 125 patients with CPC who underwent primary CRS–HIPEC, with mean age of 54.5 years. Median follow-up was 31 months. Average intraoperative PCI was 11, and complete cytoreduction (CC-0) was achieved in 96.8%. Median OS was 41.6 months (6–196). The 2-year and 5-year OS were 68% and 24.8%, respectively, and the 2-year DFS was 28.8%. Factors associated with worse OS included pre-HIPEC systemic therapy, synchronous extraperitoneal metastasis, and PCI ≥ 20 (p < 0.05). Progression prior to CRS–HIPEC was associated with worse DFS (p < 0.05). Lower PCI, fewer complications, lower recurrence and longer DFS were associated with LTS (p < 0.05). Conclusion: CRS and HIPEC improve OS in CPC patients but they have high disease recurrence. Outcomes depend on preoperative therapy response, extraperitoneal metastasis, and peritoneal disease burden.

Published
2024
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12. Core sepsis-related competencies for medical students: an international consensus by Delphi technique

Author

Elanor Lian Mary Gomersall, Lowell Ling, Konrad Reinhart, Victoria Bion, Abeselom Ekesh, Christiana Adu-Takyi, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Paulin Ruhato Banguti, Jonathan Cohen, Janet Victoria Diaz, Bin Du, David M. Goldfarb, Luis Antonio Gorordo-Delsol, Colin Alexander Graham, Ricardo Iramain, Shevin T. Jacob, Zsuzsoka Kecskes, Niranjan Kissoon, Jeffrey Lipman, Ganbold Lundeg, Kathryn Maitland, Kamal Osman Mergani, Christopher Moschides, Miriam Nakalembe, Ikenna Kingsley Ndu, Jolene Oon, Trina Sale, Ashis Shresthra, Simon Stockley, Daniel Talmor, Audrey Bree Tse, Anand Zachariah, and Gavin Matthew Joynt

Subjects
Severe sepsis, Septic shock, Education, Medical students, Competency, Curriculum, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Medicine
Abstract

Abstract Background Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which may arise from infection in any organ system and requires early recognition and management. Healthcare professionals working in any specialty may need to manage patients with sepsis. Educating medical students about this condition may be an effective way to ensure all future doctors have sufficient ability to diagnose and treat septic patients. However, there is currently no consensus on what competencies medical students should achieve regarding sepsis recognition and treatment. This study aims to outline what sepsis-related competencies medical students should achieve by the end of their medical student training in both high or upper-middle incomes countries/regions and in low or lower-middle income countries/regions. Methods Two separate panels from high or upper-middle income and low or lower-middle income countries/regions participated in a Delphi method to suggest and rank sepsis competencies for medical students. Each panel consisted of 13–18 key stakeholders of medical education and doctors in specialties where sepsis is a common problem (both specialists and trainees). Panelists came from all continents, except Antarctica. Results The panels reached consensus on 38 essential sepsis competencies in low or lower-middle income countries/regions and 33 in high or upper-middle incomes countries/regions. These include competencies such as definition of sepsis and septic shock and urgency of antibiotic treatment. In the low or lower-middle income countries/regions group, consensus was also achieved for competencies ranked as very important, and was achieved in 4/5 competencies rated as moderately important. In the high or upper-middle incomes countries/regions group, consensus was achieved in 41/57 competencies rated as very important but only 6/11 competencies rated as moderately important. Conclusion Medical schools should consider developing curricula to address essential competencies, as a minimum, but also consider addressing competencies rated as very or moderately important.

Published
2024
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13. Cardiovascular disease in Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency: an observational study assessing the role of neutrophil proteinase activity and the suitability of validated screening tools

Author

E. Sapey, L. E. Crowley, R. G. Edgar, D. Griffiths, S. Samanta, H. Crisford, C. E. Bolton, J. R. Hurst, and R. A. Stockley

Subjects
Cardiovascular disease, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Emphysema, Alpha 1 anti-trypsin deficiency, Arterial stiffness, Risk assessment, Medicine
Abstract

Abstract Background Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) is a rare, inherited lung disease which shares features with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) but has a greater burden of proteinase related tissue damage. These proteinases are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general population. It is unclear whether patients with AATD have a greater risk of CVD compared to usual COPD, how best to screen for this, and whether neutrophil proteinases are implicated in AATD-associated CVD. This study had three aims. To compare CVD risk in never-augmented AATD patients to non-AATD COPD and healthy controls (HC). To assess relationships between CVD risk and lung physiology. To determine if neutrophil proteinase activity was associated with CVD risk in AATD. Cardiovascular risk was assessed by QRISK2® score and aortic stiffness measurements using carotid-femoral (aortic) pulse wave velocity (aPWV). Medical history, computed tomography scans and post-bronchodilator lung function parameters were reviewed. Systemic proteinase 3 activity was measured. Patients were followed for 4 years, to assess CVD development. Results 228 patients with AATD, 50 with non-AATD COPD and 51 healthy controls were recruited. In all COPD and HC participants, QRISK2® and aPWV gave concordant results (with both measures either high or in the normal range). This was not the case in AATD. Once aPWV was adjusted for age and smoking history, aPWV was highest and QRISK2® lowest in AATD patients compared to the COPD or HC participants. Higher aPWV was associated with impairments in lung physiology, the presence of emphysema on CT scan and proteinase 3 activity following adjustment for age, smoking status and traditional CVD risk factors (using QRISK2® scores) in AATD. There were no such relationships with QRISK2® in AATD. AATD patients with confirmed CVD at four-year follow up had a higher aPWV but not QRISK2® at baseline assessment. Conclusion aPWV measured CVD risk is elevated in AATD. This risk is not captured by QRISK2®. There is a relationship between aPWV, lung disease and proteinase-3 activity. Proteinase-driven breakdown of elastin fibres in large arteries and lungs is a putative mechanism and forms a potential therapeutic target for CVD in AATD.

Published
2024
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14. The role of male scent in female attraction in the bank vole, Myodes glareolus

Author

Holly A. Coombes, Mark C. Prescott, Paula Stockley, Robert J. Beynon, and Jane L. Hurst

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Chemical signals are frequently utilised by male mammals for intersexual communication and females are often attracted to male scent. However, the mechanism underlying female attraction has only been identified in a small number of mammalian species. Mammalian scents contain airborne volatiles, that are detected by receivers at a distance from the scent source, as well as non-volatile molecules, such as proteins, that require physical contact for detection. Lipocalin proteins, produced within the scent secretions of many terrestrial mammals, are thought to be particularly important in chemical signalling. Here, we explore if the male-specific protein, glareosin, expressed by adult male bank voles, Myodes glareolus, stimulates female attraction to male scent. We show that female bank voles are more attracted to male compared to female scent, supporting the results of previous studies. Increased investigation and attraction to male scent occurred to both airborne volatiles and non-volatile proteins when they were presented separately. However, we found no evidence that attraction to male scent was driven by glareosin. Our results differ from those previously described in house mice, where a single protein induces female attraction to male scent, suggesting the mechanism underlying female attraction to male scent differs between species.

Published
2024
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15. Long-term impact of COVID-19 hospitalisation among individuals with pre-existing airway diseases in the UK: a multicentre, longitudinal cohort study – PHOSP-COVID

Author

Omer Elneima, John R. Hurst, Carlos Echevarria, Jennifer K. Quint, Samantha Walker, Salman Siddiqui, Petr Novotny, Paul E. Pfeffer, Jeremy S. Brown, Manu Shankar-Hari, Hamish J.C. McAuley, Olivia C. Leavy, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Marco Sereno, Matthew Richardson, Ruth M. Saunders, Victoria C. Harris, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Neil J. Greening, Ewen M. Harrison, Annemarie B. Docherty, Nazir I. Lone, James D. Chalmers, Ling-Pei Ho, Alex Horsley, Michael Marks, Krisnah Poinasamy, Betty Raman, Rachael A. Evans, Louise V. Wain, Aziz Sheikh, Chris E. Brightling, Anthony De Soyza, Liam G. Heaney, J.K. Baillie, N.I. Lone, E. Pairo-Castineira, N. Avramidis, K. Rawlik, S Jones, L. Armstrong, B. Hairsine, H. Henson, C. Kurasz, A. Shaw, L. Shenton, H. Dobson, A. Dell, S. Fairbairn, N. Hawkings, J. Haworth, M. Hoare, V. Lewis, A. Lucey, G. Mallison, H. Nassa, C. Pennington, A. Price, C. Price, A. Storrie, G. Willis, S. Young, K. Poinasamy, S. Walker, I. Jarrold, A. Sanderson, K. Chong-James, C. David, W.Y. James, P. Pfeffer, O. Zongo, A. Martineau, C. Manisty, C. Armour, V. Brown, J. Busby, B. Connolly, T. Craig, S. Drain, L.G. Heaney, B. King, N. Magee, E. Major, D. McAulay, L. McGarvey, J. McGinness, T. Peto, R. Stone, A. Bolger, F. Davies, A. Haggar, J. Lewis, A. Lloyd, R. Manley, E. McIvor, D. Menzies, K. Roberts, W. Saxon, D. Southern, C. Subbe, V. Whitehead, A. Bularga, N.L. Mills, J. Dawson, H. El-Taweel, L. Robinson, L. Brear, K. Regan, D. Saralaya, K. Storton, S. Amoils, A. Bermperi, I. Cruz, K. Dempsey, A. Elmer, J. Fuld, H. Jones, S. Jose, S. Marciniak, M. Parkes, C. Ribeiro, J. Taylor, M. Toshner, L. Watson, J. Worsley, L. Broad, T. Evans, M. Haynes, L. Jones, L. Knibbs, A. McQueen, C. Oliver, K. Paradowski, R. Sabit, J. Williams, I. Jones, L. Milligan, E. Harris, C. Sampson, E. Davies, C. Evenden, A. Hancock, K. Hancock, C. Lynch, M. Rees, L. Roche, N. Stroud, T. Thomas-Woods, S. Heller, T. Chalder, K. Shah, E. Robertson, B. Young, M. Babores, M. Holland, N. Keenan, S. Shashaa, H. Wassall, L. Austin, E. Beranova, T. Cosier, J. Deery, T. Hazelton, H. Ramos, R. Solly, S. Turney, H. Weston, M. Ralser, L. Pearce, S. Pugmire, W. Stoker, A. Wilson, W. McCormick, E. Fraile, J. Ugoji, L. Aguilar Jimenez, G. Arbane, S. Betts, K. Bisnauthsing, A. Dewar, N. Hart, G. Kaltsakas, H. Kerslake, M.M. Magtoto, P. Marino, L.M. Martinez, M. Ostermann, J. Rossdale, T.S. Solano, M. Alvarez Corral, A. Arias, E. Bevan, D. Griffin, J. Martin, J. Owen, S. Payne, A. Prabhu, A. Reed, W. Storrar, N. Williams, C. Wrey Brown, T. Burdett, J. Featherstone, C. Lawson, A. Layton, C. Mills, L. Stephenson, Y. Ellis, P. Atkin, K. Brindle, M.G. Crooks, K. Drury, N. Easom, R. Flockton, L. Holdsworth, A. Richards, D.L. Sykes, S. Thackray-Nocera, C. Wright, S. Coetzee, K. Davies, R. Hughes, R. Loosley, H. McGuinness, A. Mohamed, L. O'Brien, Z. Omar, E. Perkins, J. Phipps, G. Ross, A. Taylor, H. Tench, R. Wolf-Roberts, L. Burden, E. Calvelo, B. Card, C. Carr, E.R. Chilvers, D. Copeland, P. Cullinan, P. Daly, L. Evison, T. Fayzan, H. Gordon, S. Haq, R.G. Jenkins, C. King, O. Kon, K. March, M. Mariveles, L. McLeavey, N. Mohamed, S. Moriera, U. Munawar, J. Nunag, U. Nwanguma, L. Orriss-Dib, A. Ross, M. Roy, E. Russell, K. Samuel, J. Schronce, N. Simpson, L. Tarusan, D.C. Thomas, C. Wood, N. Yasmin, D. Altmann, L.S. Howard, D. Johnston, A. Lingford-Hughes, W.D-C. Man, J. Mitchell, P.L. Molyneaux, C. Nicolaou, D.P. O'Regan, L. Price, J. Quint, D. Smith, R.S. Thwaites, J. Valabhji, S. Walsh, C.M. Efstathiou, F. Liew, A. Frankel, L. Lightstone, S. McAdoo, M. Wilkins, M. Willicombe, R. Touyz, A-M. Guerdette, M. Hewitt, R. Reddy, K. Warwick, S. White, A. McMahon, M. Malim, K. Bramham, M. Brown, K. Ismail, T. Nicholson, C. Pariante, C. Sharpe, S. Wessely, J. Whitney, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, H. Assefa-Kebede, J. Breeze, S. Byrne, P. Dulawan, A. Hoare, C.J. Jolley, A. Knighton, S. Patale, I. Peralta, N. Powell, A. Ramos, K. Shevket, F. Speranza, A. Te, A. Shah, A. Chiribiri, C. O'Brien, A. Hayday, A. Ashworth, P. Beirne, J. Clarke, C. Coupland, M. Dalton, C. Favager, J. Glossop, J. Greenwood, L. Hall, T. Hardy, A. Humphries, J. Murira, D. Peckham, S. Plein, J. Rangeley, G. Saalmink, A.L. Tan, E. Wade, B. Whittam, N. Window, J. Woods, G. Coakley, L. Turtle, L. Allerton, A.M. Allt, M. Beadsworth, A. Berridge, J. Brown, S. Cooper, A. Cross, S. Defres, S.L. Dobson, J. Earley, N. French, W. Greenhalf, K. Hainey, H.E. Hardwick, J. Hawkes, V. Highett, S. Kaprowska, A.L. Key, L. Lavelle-Langham, N. Lewis-Burke, G. Madzamba, F. Malein, S. Marsh, C. Mears, L. Melling, M.J. Noonan, L. Poll, J. Pratt, E. Richardson, A. Rowe, M.G. Semple, V. Shaw, K.A. Tripp, L.O. Wajero, S.A. Williams-Howard, D.G. Wootton, J. Wyles, S.N. Diwanji, S. Gurram, P. Papineni, S. Quaid, G.F. Tiongson, E. Watson, A. Briggs, M. Marks, C. Hastie, N. Rogers, N. Smith, D. Stensel, L. Bishop, K. McIvor, P. Rivera-Ortega, B. Al-Sheklly, C. Avram, J. Blaikely, M. Buch, N. Choudhury, D. Faluyi, T. Felton, T. Gorsuch, N.A. Hanley, A. Horsley, T. Hussell, Z. Kausar, N. Odell, R. Osbourne, K. Piper Hanley, K. Radhakrishnan, S. Stockdale, T. Kabir, J.T. Scott, P.J.M. Openshaw, I.D. Stewart, D. Burn, A. Ayoub, G. Burns, G. Davies, A. De Soyza, C. Echevarria, H. Fisher, C. Francis, A. Greenhalgh, P. Hogarth, J. Hughes, K. Jiwa, G. Jones, G. MacGowan, D. Price, A. Sayer, J. Simpson, H. Tedd, S. Thomas, S. West, M. Witham, S. Wright, A. Young, M.J. McMahon, P. Neill, D. Anderson, N. Basu, H. Bayes, A. Brown, A. Dougherty, K. Fallon, L. Gilmour, D. Grieve, K. Mangion, A. Morrow, R. Sykes, C. Berry, I.B. McInnes, K. Scott, F. Barrett, A. Donaldson, E.K. Sage, D. Bell, R. Hamil, K. Leitch, L. Macliver, M. Patel, J. Quigley, A. Smith, B. Welsh, G. Choudhury, S. Clohisey, A. Deans, A.B. Docherty, J. Furniss, E.M. Harrison, S. Kelly, A. Sheikh, J.D. Chalmers, D. Connell, C. Deas, A. Elliott, J. George, S. Mohammed, J. Rowland, A.R. Solstice, D. Sutherland, C.J. Tee, J. Bunker, R. Gill, R. Nathu, K. Holmes, H. Adamali, D. Arnold, S. Barratt, A. Dipper, S. Dunn, N. Maskell, A. Morley, L. Morrison, L. Stadon, S. Waterson, H. Welch, B. Jayaraman, T. Light, I. Vogiatzis, P. Almeida, C.E. Bolton, A. Hosseini, L. Matthews, R. Needham, K. Shaw, A.K. Thomas, J. Bonnington, M. Chrystal, C. Dupont, P.L. Greenhaff, A. Gupta, W. Jang, S. Linford, A. Nikolaidis, S. Prosper, A. Burns, N. Kanellakis, V.M. Ferreira, C. Nikolaidou, C. Xie, M. Ainsworth, A. Alamoudi, A. Bloss, P. Carter, M. Cassar, J. Chen, F. Conneh, T. Dong, R.I. Evans, E. Fraser, J.R. Geddes, F. Gleeson, P. Harrison, M. Havinden-Williams, L.P. Ho, P. Jezzard, I. Koychev, P. Kurupati, H. McShane, C. Megson, S. Neubauer, D. Nicoll, G. Ogg, E. Pacpaco, M. Pavlides, Y. Peng, N. Petousi, J. Pimm, N.M. Rahman, B. Raman, M.J. Rowland, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, N. Talbot, E.M. Tunnicliffe, A. Korszun, S. Kerr, R.E. Barker, D. Cristiano, N. Dormand, P. George, M. Gummadi, S. Kon, K. Liyanage, C.M. Nolan, B. Patel, S. Patel, O. Polgar, P. Shah, S. Singh, J.A. Walsh, M. Gibbons, S. Ahmad, S. Brill, J. Hurst, H. Jarvis, L. Lim, S. Mandal, D. Matila, O. Olaosebikan, C. Singh, C. Laing, H. Baxendale, L. Garner, C. Johnson, J. Mackie, A. Michael, J. Newman, J. Pack, K. Paques, H. Parfrey, J. Parmar, A. Reddy, M. Halling-Brown, P. Dark, N. Diar-Bakerly, D. Evans, E. Hardy, A. Harvey, D. Holgate, S. Knight, N. Mairs, N. Majeed, L. McMorrow, J. Oxton, J. Pendlebury, C. Summersgill, R. Ugwuoke, S. Whittaker, W. Matimba-Mupaya, S. Strong-Sheldrake, P. Chowienczyk, J. Bagshaw, M. Begum, K. Birchall, R. Butcher, H. Carborn, F. Chan, K. Chapman, Y. Cheng, L. Chetham, C. Clark, Z. Coburn, J. Cole, M. Dixon, A. Fairman, J. Finnigan, H. Foot, D. Foote, A. Ford, R. Gregory, K. Harrington, L. Haslam, L. Hesselden, J. Hockridge, A. Holbourn, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, A. Howell, E. Hurditch, F. Ilyas, C. Jarman, A. Lawrie, J-H. Lee, E. Lee, R. Lenagh, A. Lye, I. Macharia, M. Marshall, A. Mbuyisa, J. McNeill, S. Megson, J. Meiring, L. Milner, S. Misra, H. Newell, T. Newman, C. Norman, L. Nwafor, D. Pattenadk, M. Plowright, J. Porter, P. Ravencroft, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, S.L. Rowland-Jones, P. Saunders, J. Sidebottom, J. Smith, L. Smith, N. Steele, G. Stephens, R. Stimpson, B. Thamu, A.A.R. Thompson, N. Tinker, K. Turner, H. Turton, P. Wade, J. Watson, I. Wilson, A. Zawia, L. Allsop, K. Bennett, P. Buckley, M. Flynn, M. Gill, C. Goodwin, M. Greatorex, H. Gregory, C. Heeley, L. Holloway, M. Holmes, J. Hutchinson, J. Kirk, W. Lovegrove, T.A. Sewell, S. Shelton, D. Sissons, K. Slack, S. Smith, D. Sowter, S. Turner, V. Whitworth, I. Wynter, J. Tomlinson, L. Warburton, S. Painter, S. Palmer, D. Redwood, J. Tilley, C. Vickers, T. Wainwright, G. Breen, M. Hotopf, R. Aul, D. Forton, M. Ali, A. Dunleavy, M. Mencias, N. Msimanga, T. Samakomva, S. Siddique, V. Tavoukjian, J. Teixeira, R. Ahmed, R. Francis, L. Connor, A. Cook, G.A. Davies, T. Rees, F. Thaivalappil, C. Thomas, M. McNarry, K.E. Lewis, M. Coulding, S. Kilroy, J. McCormick, J. McIntosh, V. Turner, J. Vere, A. Butt, H. Savill, S.S. Kon, G. Landers, H. Lota, S. Portukhay, M. Nasseri, A. Daniels, A. Hormis, J. Ingham, L. Zeidan, M. Chablani, L. Osborne, S. Aslani, A. Banerjee, R. Batterham, G. Baxter, R. Bell, A. David, E. Denneny, A.D. Hughes, W. Lilaonitkul, P. Mehta, A. Pakzad, B. Rangelov, B. Williams, J. Willoughby, M. Xu, N. Ahwireng, D. Bang, D. Basire, J.S. Brown, R.C. Chambers, A. Checkley, R. Evans, M. Heightman, T. Hillman, J. Jacob, R. Jastrub, M. Lipman, S. Logan, D. Lomas, M. Merida Morillas, H. Plant, J.C. Porter, K. Roy, E. Wall, T. Treibel, N. Ahmad Haider, C. Atkin, R. Baggott, M. Bates, A. Botkai, A. Casey, B. Cooper, J. Dasgin, C. Dawson, K. Draxlbauer, N. Gautam, J. Hazeldine, T. Hiwot, S. Holden, K. Isaacs, T. Jackson, V. Kamwa, D. Lewis, J.M. Lord, S. Madathil, C. McGhee, K. McGee, A. Neal, A. Newton-Cox, J. Nyaboko, D. Parekh, Z. Peterkin, H. Qureshi, L. Ratcliffe, E. Sapey, J. Short, T. Soulsby, J. Stockley, Z. Suleiman, T. Thompson, M. Ventura, S. Walder, C. Welch, D. Wilson, S. Yasmin, K.P. Yip, N. Chaudhuri, C. Childs, R. Djukanovic, S. Fletcher, M. Harvey, M.G. Jones, E. Marouzet, B. Marshall, R. Samuel, T. Sass, T. Wallis, H. Wheeler, R. Steeds, P. Beckett, C. Dickens, U. Nanda, M. Aljaroof, N. Armstrong, H. Arnold, H. Aung, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, E. Baldry, M. Baldwin, C. Bourne, M. Bourne, C.E. Brightling, N. Brunskill, P. Cairns, L. Carr, A. Charalambou, C. Christie, M.J. Davies, E. Daynes, S. Diver, R. Dowling, S. Edwards, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, H. Evans, R.A. Evans, J. Finch, S. Finney, S. Glover, N. Goodman, B. Gooptu, N.J. Greening, K. Hadley, P. Haldar, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen-Wolloff, W. Ibrahim, L. Ingram, K. Khunti, A. Lea, D. Lee, H.J.C. McAuley, G.P. McCann, P. McCourt, T. McNally, G. Mills, W. Monteiro, M. Pareek, S. Parker, A. Prickett, I.N. Qureshi, A. Rowland, R. Russell, M. Sereno, A. Shikotra, S. Siddiqui, A. Singapuri, S.J. Singh, J. Skeemer, M. Soares, E. Stringer, S. Terry, T. Thornton, M. Tobin, T.J.C. Ward, F. Woodhead, T. Yates, A.J. Yousuf, B. Guillen Guiio, O.C. Leavy, L.V. Wain, M. Broome, P. McArdle, D. Thickett, R. Upthegrove, D. Wilkinson, P. Moss, D. Wraith, J. Evans, E. Bullmore, J.L. Heeney, C. Langenberg, W. Schwaeble, C. Summers, J. Weir McCall, D. Adeloye, D.E. Newby, R. Pius, I. Rudan, M. Shankar-Hari, C.L. Sudlow, M. Thorpe, S. Walmsley, B. Zheng, L. Allan, C. Ballard, A. McGovern, J. Dennis, J. Cavanagh, S. MacDonald, K. O'Donnell, J. Petrie, N. Sattar, M. Spears, E. Guthrie, M. Henderson, R.J. Allen, M. Bingham, T. Brugha, R. Free, D. Jones, L. Gardiner, A.J. Moss, E. Mukaetova-Ladinska, P. Novotny, C. Overton, J.E. Pearl, T. Plekhanova, M. Richardson, N. Samani, J. Sargent, M. Sharma, M. Steiner, C. Taylor, C. Tong, E. Turner, J. Wormleighton, B. Zhao, K. Ntotsis, R.M. Saunders, D. Lozano-Rojas, D. Cuthbertson, G. Kemp, A. McArdle, B. Michael, W. Reynolds, L.G. Spencer, B. Vinson, M. Ashworth, K. Abel, H. Chinoy, B. Deakin, M. Harvie, C.A. Miller, S. Stanel, P. Barran, D. Trivedi, H. McAllister-Williams, S. Paddick, A. Rostron, J.P. Taylor, D. Baguley, C. Coleman, E. Cox, L. Fabbri, S. Francis, I. Hall, E. Hufton, S. Johnson, F. Khan, P. Kitterick, R. Morriss, N. Selby, L. Wright, C. Antoniades, A. Bates, M. Beggs, K. Bhui, K. Breeze, K.M. Channon, D. Clark, X. Fu, M. Husain, X. Li, E. Lukaschuk, C. McCracken, K. McGlynn, R. Menke, K. Motohashi, T.E. Nichols, G. Ogbole, S. Piechnik, I. Propescu, J. Propescu, A.A. Samat, Z.B. Sanders, L. Sigfrid, M. Webster, L. Kingham, P. Klenerman, H. Lamlum, G. Carson, M. Taquet, L. Finnigan, L.C. Saunders, J.M. Wild, P.C. Calder, N. Huneke, G. Simons, D. Baldwin, S. Bain, L. Daines, E. Bright, P. Crisp, R. Dharmagunawardena, M. Stern, L. Bailey, A. Reddington, A. Wight, A. Ashish, J. Cooper, E. Robinson, A. Broadley, L. Barman, C. Brookes, K. Elliott, L. Griffiths, Z. Guy, K. Howard, D. Ionita, H. Redfearn, C. Sarginson, and A. Turnbull

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Background The long-term outcomes of COVID-19 hospitalisation in individuals with pre-existing airway diseases are unknown. Methods Adult participants hospitalised for confirmed or clinically suspected COVID-19 and discharged between 5 March 2020 and 31 March 2021 were recruited to the Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 (PHOSP-COVID) study. Participants attended research visits at 5 months and 1 year post discharge. Clinical characteristics, perceived recovery, burden of symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of individuals with pre-existing airway disease (i.e., asthma, COPD or bronchiectasis) were compared to the non-airways group. Results A total of 615 out of 2697 (22.8%) participants had a history of pre-existing airway diseases (72.0% diagnosed with asthma, 22.9% COPD and 5.1% bronchiectasis). At 1 year, the airways group participants were less likely to feel fully recovered (20.4% versus 33.2%, p

Published
2024
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16. Antitrypsin deficiency: still more to learn about the lung after 60 years

Author

Robert A. Stockley and David G. Parr

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

The past 60 years have seen multiple publications related to lung disease in α1-antitrypsin deficiency largely reflecting the pathophysiology, biochemical effect and outcomes of augmentation therapy. However, the complexity of disease phenotype and the impact of the natural history presents problems of patient management, study design and hence interpretation of outcome. Although many national and some international registries exist, the lack of consistent in-depth assessment and importantly, the impact of augmentation therapy likely influences our perception of the true natural history. Development of new therapeutic strategies, and even assessment of the role and efficacy of augmentation, remain a challenge as powering such studies for conventional COPD outcomes is impractical due to relative rarity of the genetic condition and the presence of clinical phenotypic variation. The current review approaches these issues, discusses the nature and complexity of assessing patient variability, and provides guidance on further studies required to address them.

Published
2024
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17. Needs and preferences of REB members in the development of a new TCPS 2 training program in Canada

Author

Jiale Xie, Denise Stockley, Amber Hastings Truelove, Susan Marlin, Rachel Zand, Jennifer Payne, Miranda Miller, and Eleftherios Soleas

Subjects
Ethics, BJ1-1725
Abstract

Despite advancements in human research ethics and the growing significance of Research Ethics Board (REB) members, educational opportunities specifically tailored to their needs remain lacking in many countries. In response to this gap, our research aims to understand the demographics, needs, and preferences for educational opportunities of REB members in Canada. We conducted a survey that found REB demographics to be diverse and have different perceptions of their roles on topics such as the evaluation of the scientific merit of studies and responsibilities to stakeholders. We found that REB members in general prefer online tutorials and webinars for their education. Educators interested in facilitating the development of future training programs should consider the needs and preferences of REB members outlined in this publication.

Published
2024
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18. A novel in vitro cell model of the proteinase/antiproteinase balance observed in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

Author

Celine H. Chen, Helena Crisford, Aaron Scott, Elizabeth Sapey, and Robert A. Stockley

Subjects
neutrophil elastase, proteinase 3, proof of concept, MPH966, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Background: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic condition resulting from mutations in the alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) protein, a major systemic antiproteinase, resulting in reduced/no release of AAT, disrupting the proteinase/antiproteinase balance. A sustained imbalance can cause structural changes to the lung parenchyma, leading to emphysema. Predicting and assessing human responses to potential therapeutic candidates from preclinical animal studies have been challenging. Our aims were to develop a more physiologically relevant in vitro model of the proteinase/antiproteinase balance and assess whether the data generated could better predict the efficacy of pharmacological candidates to inform decisions on clinical trials, together with expected biomarker responses.Methods: We developed an in vitro model assessing the proteinase/antiproteinase balance by the changes in the fibrinogen cleavage products of neutrophil elastase (NE) and proteinase 3 (PR3). This allowed the assessment of physiological and pharmaceutical neutrophil serine proteinase (NSP) inhibitors to determine the putative threshold at which the maximal effect is achieved.Results: AAT significantly reduced NE and PR3 activity footprints, with the maximal reduction achieved at concentrations above 10 μM. The inhibitor MPH966 alone also significantly reduced NE footprint generation in a concentration-dependent manner, leveling out above 100 nM but had no effect on the PR3 footprint. At levels of AAT consistent with AATD, MPH966 had an additive effect, reducing the NE activity footprint more than either inhibitor alone.Conclusion: Our results support an inhibitor threshold above which the activity footprint generation appears resistant to increasing dosage. Our model can support the testing of inhibitors, confirming activity biomarkers as indicators of likely pharmaceutical efficacy, the assessment of NSP activity in the pathophysiology of emphysema, and the likely function of biological or pharmacological inhibitors in disease management.

Published
2024
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19. Long COVID and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study

Author

Amitava Banerjee, Jennifer Kathleen Quint, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, S Thomas, Kamlesh Khunti, Naveed Sattar, J Breeze, Michael Marks, S Johnson, D Smith, C Wright, Colin Berry, Matthew Richardson, Ling-Pei Ho, C Tong, Amisha Singapuri, J Chen, Gerry P McCann, J Cole, X Li, J Greenwood, S Plein, A Brown, J Smith, J Brown, M Brown, J Lewis, A Young, Nicholas L Mills, A Banerjee, R Hughes, C King, L Osborne, S Jones, A Wilson, R Francis, Stefan Neubauer, D Wilkinson, P Marino, N Hart, G Kaltsakas, Alastair James Moss, Betty Raman, John Greenwood, F Khan, J Martin, S Smith, A Casey, A Sheikh, P Carter, T Thompson, B Patel, N Rahman, C Coleman, N Smith, B Williams, K Turner, D Lee, S Barratt, J Williams, L Jones, A Smith, A Gupta, R Reddy, S White, N Williams, A Michael, V Turner, H Evans, L Hall, C Lawson, J Hughes, H Gordon, C Dawson, A Ford, J Simpson, C Bloomfield, E Lee, A Taylor, D Anderson, J Clarke, S Turner, K Shaw, P Shah, S Misra, J Evans, H Jones, M Ali, A Arias, C Dupont, A Harvey, J Wormleighton, A Reed, L Pearce, P Harrison, M Marks, K Shah, J Cooper, C Berry, C David, J Parmar, R Ahmed, P Almeida, M Holland, L Lim, J Mitchell, K Bennett, S Walker, S Ahmad, M Begum, B Young, L Wright, M Holmes, N Sattar, D Clark, Ewen Harrison, M Sharma, J Teixeira, S Patel, D Thomas, I B McInnes, Nazir I Lone, D Grieve, D Griffin, S Siddiqui, E Turner, K McGlynn, C Mills, N Mohamed, A Hosseini, S Knight, K Samuel, L Smith, Chris Brightling, B Guillen-Guio, A Dewar, C Bourne, SJ Singh, RA Evans, I Vogiatzis, D Parekh, S Mandal, H Adamali, M Heightman, P Rivera-Ortega, S Stanel, N Chaudhuri, Y Cheng, L Bishop, F Gleeson, S Janes, D Baldwin, D Arnold, N Maskell, T Nicholson, L Howard, M Toshner, M Steiner, A Price, D Price, M Lipman, A Shaw, J Busby, M Patel, L McGarvey, R Evans, S West, N Petousi, D Thickett, T Gorsuch, J Fuld, P Cullinan, L Houchen-Wolloff, R Free, E Daynes, A De Soyza, E Harris, H Parfrey, F Woodhead, L Watson, K Jiwa, G Davies, G Jones, J Hurst, M Spears, J Finch, A Dipper, C Echevarria, G Jenkins, I Stewart, E Sapey, N Talbot, B Gooptu, M Richardson, P Greenhaff, K Roy, S Holden, R Russell, M Gibbons, A Morley, J Porter, R Djukanovic, V Lewis, T Shaw, Jayanth Ranjit Arnold, K Elliott, S Young, A David, C Armour, S Edwards, H Henson, P Atkin, A Daniels, L Zeidan, M Broome, M Gill, A Broadley, L Matthews, H Redfearn, S Kelly, C Thomas, D Evans, Z Omar, E Perkins, Annemarie B Docherty, J George, S Wessely, R Upthegrove, L Lavelle-Langham, D Bell, James Chalmers, Alun D Hughes, Victoria Harris, B Cooper, S Byrne, P Moss, C Singh, S Painter, A McMahon, M Ainsworth, K Scott, G Mills, C Carr, D Jones, D Faluyi, S Kerr, A Richards, S Parker, P Dark, T Jackson, L Carr, C Taylor, E Watson, C Vickers, L Armstrong, B Hairsine, L Allsop, L Stephenson, E Beranova, M Bates, C McGhee, M Harvey, A Cook, S Dunn, I Wynter, H Tench, R Loosley, J Featherstone, L Bailey, D Wilson, N Gautam, A Burns, Neil J Greening, B Card, N Powell, T Craig, L Daines, CM Nolan, RE Barker, JA Walsh, O Polgar, S Diver, J Quint, A Dunleavy, C Avram, C Francis, R Aul, J Rossdale, G Burns, H Tedd, T Felton, L Morrison, C Xie, D Menzies, A Haggar, S Marciniak, S Francis, T Dong, H Jarvis, S Brill, A Martineau, F Liew, P Haldar, C Price, A Butt, T Kabir, N Armstrong, P Beirne, E Cox, W Storrar, P Beckett, W Ibrahim, S Cooper, D Lewis, E Robinson, L Allan, C Antoniades, J T Scott, K Radhakrishnan, N Bishop, J Taylor, J Kirk, C Heeley, M Hewitt, J Watson, J Hutchinson, L Finnigan, D Lomas, S Macdonald, H Chinoy, A Ross, A Mohamed, M Soares, C Oliver, A Lucey, N Simpson, N Basu, S Logan, M J Davies, P C Calder, L Griffiths, K Davies, J McNeill, X Fu, P Cairns, F Davies, M Xu, J Quigley, A Ramos, R Stone, K Roberts, A Prabhu, L Robinson, C Wood, M Baldwin, S Wright, M G Jones, K Saunders, C O’Brien, N Rogers, S Heller, K Chapman, C O'Brien, J M Wild, A L Tan, J McCormick, C Childs, C Coupland, M Buch, J Dennis, G Baxter, H Welch, A D Hughes, M J McMahon, A Howell, J Kwan, A Rowland, A Ashworth, S Walsh, J Owen, I Jones, E McIvor, D Connell, R Thwaites, A McGovern, J Petrie, G Arbane, R Butcher, C Brookes, K Khunti, T Yates, P Chowienczyk, M Witham, M Stern, M Marshall, S Payne, L S Howard, J Woods, A Hormis, C Johnson, J Jacob, P McArdle, T Chalder, K Holmes, M Sharpe, D Stensel, T Peto, F Chan, H Ramos, C E Bolton, J-H Lee, P Mehta, M Ashworth, M Dalton, A Lloyd, L Austin, C Sampson, S Palmer, P Klenerman, K Howard, I Rudan, A McQueen, K Fallon, Catherine Bagot, M Webster, E Davies, S Jose, A McArdle, D Johnston, H Fisher, C Lynch, T Hardy, S Mohammed, V C Harris, B Elliott, G Coakley, J Stockley, S Barrett, E Guthrie, Y Peng, M Ventura, N Selby, A Briggs, G Stephens, E Richardson, K Bhui, J McIntosh, K Lewis, N French, H Qureshi, M Henderson, A Elliott, N I Lone, C Clark, K Ismail, C Summers, S Fletcher, J Rowland, M Hotopf, A Korszun, S Shashaa, H Gregory, P Daly, E Robertson, J S Brown, A Bates, P Saunders, B Marshall, A Cross, A Donaldson, B Zhao, H Lamlum, I Wilson, P Buckley, J Dawson, S Glover, C Christie, B Connolly, M Parkes, L Holloway, B King, F Speranza, M Haynes, T Rees, I Cruz, T McNally, G Ross, G Carson, M Dixon, H Arnold, P M George, K Harrington, M Rees, R Morriss, C Dickens, C Laing, E Hardy, L P Ho, P Chowdhury, M Roy, J Glossop, J Pratt, R A Evans, P Wade, Rachael Evans, S Defres, J Short, S Neubauer, R Batterham, E Wall, T Newman, G J Kemp, J R Geddes, E Russell, C Langenberg, N A Hanley, R Samuel, S Haq, D Trivedi, J Willoughby, E Stringer, S Marsh, K Bramham, L Lightstone, A Hancock, S Shelton, J P Greenwood, N Brunskill, K Munro, T Soulsby, U Nanda, A Ashish, K Liyanage, L Holt, E R Chilvers, D E Newby, L Ingram, A Bolger, J Tomlinson, C Ballard, A Humphries, V Brown, C Sharpe, D Forton, P Kar, R Gregory, D Redwood, R Steeds, K Mangion, A Chiribiri, L Ratcliffe, G P McCann, K M Channon, A M Shah, N L Mills, A Lawrie, A Greenhalgh, K O’Donnell, T Evans, K Drury, D Sutherland, A A R Thompson, J K Baillie, K Hancock, M Hoare, J Valabhji, V Shaw, K SLACK, N M Rahman, C J Jolley, S J SINGH, J D Chalmers, C E Brightling, L G Heaney, D F McAuley, D Peckham, R C Chambers, R G Jenkins, P J M Openshaw, P Neill, H Wheeler, A Moss, C Overton, D Altmann, Alex Horsley, J Blaikley, M Ostermann, L G Spencer, A Horsley, A Singapuri, B Hargadon, K E Lewis, I Jarrold, A Shikotra, S Terry, S S Kon, M Pareek, G Choudhury, W Monteiro, M Bourne, D Nicoll, A Morrow, L Roche, D G Wootton, E K Sage, N J Greening, J Hazeldine, J M Lord, A Zawia, WDC Man, D C Thomas, H Baxendale, J Rodger, D Saralaya, T Hussell, A Lea, M McNarry, B Al-Sheklly, S Thackray-Nocera, T Thornton, J Skeemer, S Greenwood, E Fraser, L Stadon, N Kanellakis, N Magee, S Kon, A Hayday, A J Moss, A Yousuf, N Lewis-Burke, S Finney, T Hillman, H McShane, C Pennington, L Gardiner, R Dharmagunawardena, G MacGowan, L Fabbri, C Subbe, L Burden, P Jezzard, N Samani, C Manisty, P Novotny, D J Cuthbertson, G A Davies, M G Semple, J Murira, W Greenhalf, A Hoare, Louise V Wain, L V Wain, I Hall, G Willis, O Adeyemi, H McGuinness, F Thaivalappil, M Babores, B Michael, D Burn, B Zheng, M Husain, J Hawkes, N Goodman, L Broad, L Turtle, R Gill, J Haworth, J Cavanagh, S Piechnik, C A Miller, S Whittaker, C Ribeiro, R Touyz, P L Molyneaux, J C Porter, R Solly, A Dougherty, E Bullmore, A Sayer, C Kurasz, S Walmsley, D Southern, K Brindle, T Wallis, L O’Brien, S Madathil, A Wight, B Jayaraman, M Flynn, A Checkley, M Plowright, E Major, K Isaacs, M Pavlides, W Schwaeble, E M Harrison, A Ayoub, N Stroud, E Lukaschuk, D P O'Regan, E Wade, V M Ferreira, R I Evans, S Siddique, A Lingford-Hughes, C Nicolaou, B Deakin, H Dobson, A Layton, C Atkin, R Flockton, I Peralta, T Brugha, C Pariante, C Welch, A Frankel, M Tobin, S Fairbairn, A Rowe, A K Thomas, R Sykes, F Barrett, H Atkins, C Norman, L Milner, K Abel, P Crisp, C Nolan, J Mackie, Marco Sereno, Krisnah Poinasamy, S Gurram, G Saalmink, H Bayes, H Aung, P Pfeffer, H Nassa, W McCormick, Claire Alexandra Lawson, R J Allen, Omer Elneima, J Hockridge, B Raman, A Fairman, H Turton, N Majeed, J Bonnington, M Bakali, M Shankar-Hari, L Holdsworth, A Buttress, R Sabit, A Rostron, K Piper Hanley, Olivia C Leavy, Aarti Shikotra, D Wraith, J P Taylor, A Alamoudi, O Elneima, E Denneny, L Saunders, J Earley, M Ralser, O Kon, D Basire, G Simons, Hamish JC McAuley, Ruth Saunders, K Poinasamy, R Dowling, C Edwardson, L Houchen--Wolloff, O C Leavy, H J C McAuley, T Plekhanova, R M Saunders, M Sereno, Y Ellis, H E Hardwick, W Reynolds, B Venson, A B Docherty, D Lozano-Rojas, K Ntotsis, R Pius, M Halling-Brown, S Aslani, M Beggs, M P Cassar, C McCracken, R Menke, T E Nichols, C Nikolaidou, G Ogbole, B Rangelov, D P O’Regan, A Pakzad, I Propescu, A A Samat, Z B Sanders, T Treibel, E M Tunnicliffe, J Weir McCall, I Koychev, J Pearl, D Adeloye, D Baguley, G Breen, K Breeze, F Callard, N Huneke, P Kitterick, P Mansoori, H McAllister-Williams, K McIvor, L Milligan, E Mukaetova-Ladinska, A Nevado-Holgado, S Paddick, J Pimm, S Amoils, A Bularga, A N Sattar, C L Sudlow, C M Efstathiou, J L Heeney, S L Rowland-Jones, R S Thwaites, M J Rowland, E Hufton, J E Pearl, L C Saunders, S Bain, Man W D-C, E Baldry, M Beadsworth, M Harvie, J Sargent Pimm, L Sigfrid, J Whitney, S McAdoo, K McCafferty, M Willicombe, J Bunker, C Hastie, R Nathu, L Shenton, A Dell, N Hawkings, G Mallison, A Storrie, K Chong-James, W Y James, O Zongo, A Sanderson, S Drain, D McAulay, J McGinness, R Manley, W Saxon, V Whitehead, H El-Taweel, L Brear, K Regan, K Storton, A Bermperi, K Dempsey, A Elmer, J Worsley, L Knibbs, K Paradowski, C Evenden, T Thomas-Woods, J Bradley-Potts, N Keenan, H Wassall, H Weston, T Cosier, J Deery, T Hazelton, S Turney, S Pugmire, W Stoker, LA Aguilar Jimenez, S Betts, K Bisnauthsing, H Kerslake, MM Magtoto, LM Martinez, TS Solano, E Wynn, M Alvarez Corral, E Bevan, C Wrey Brown, T Burdett, N Easom, M G Crooks, D L Sykes, S Coetzee, J Phipps, R Wolf-Roberts, S Anifowose, E Calvelo, D Copeland, L Evison, T Fayzan, K March, M Mariveles, L McLeavey, S Moriera, U Munawar, J Nunag, U Nwanguma, L Orriss- Dib, J Schronce, L Tarusan, N Yasmin, A-M Guerdette, K Warwick, R Adrego, H Assefa-Kebede, P Dulawan, A Knighton, M Malim, S Patale, K Shevket, A Te, C Favager, J Rangeley, B Whittam, N Window, L Allerton, AM All, A Berridge, S L Dobson, K Hainey, V Highett, S Kaprowska, AL Key, S Koprowska, G Madzamba, F Malein, C Mears, L Melling, M J Noonan, L Poll, K A Tripp, B Vinson, L O Wajero, S A Williams-Howard, J Wyles, S N Diwanji, P Papineni, S Quaid, G F Tiongson, P Barran, J Blaikely, N Choudhury, Z Kausar, N Odell, R Osbourne, S Stockdale, P Hogarth, L Gilmour, R Hamil, K Leitch, L Macliver, B Welsh, S Clohisey, A Deans, J Furniss, C Deas, A R Solstice, C J Tee, S Waterson, T Light, M Chrystal, W Jang, S Linford, R Needham, A Nikolaidis, S Prosper, A Bloss, M Cassar, F Conneh, M Havinden-Williams, P Kurupati, C Megson, K Motohashi, G Ogg, E Pacpaco, J Propescu, E Tunnicliffe, D Cristiano, N Dormand, M Gummadi, D Matila, O Olaosebikan, L Garner, J Pack, K Paques, NDiar Bakerly, D Holgate, N Mairs, L McMorrow, J Oxton, J Pendlebury, C Summersgill, R Ugwuoke, W Matimba-Mupaya, S Strong-Sheldrake, J Bagshaw, K Birchall, H Carborn, L Chetham, Z Coburn, J Finnigan, H Foot, D Foote, L Haslam, L Hesselden, A Holbourn, B Holroyd- Hind, E Hurditch, F Ilyas, C Jarman, R Lenagh, A Lye, I Macharia, A Mbuyisa, S Megson, J Meiring, H Newell, L Nwafor, D Pattenadk, P Ravencroft, C Roddis, J Sidebottom, N Steele, R Stimpson, B Thamu, N Tinker, N Msimanga, M Mencias, T Samakomva, V Tavoukjian, C Goodwin, M Greatorex, W Lovegrove, TA Sewell, D Sissons, D Sowter, V Whitworth, L Warburton, T Wainwright, J Tilley, L Connor, M Coulding, S Kilroy, H Savill, J Vere, E Fraile, J Ugoji, H Lota, G Landers, M Nasseri, S Portukhay, J Ingham, M Chablani, N Ahwireng, B Bang, R Jastrub, M Merida Morillas, H Plant, N Ahmad Haider, R Baggott, A Botkai, J Dasgin, K Draxlbauer, T Hiwot, V Kamwa, K Mcgee, A Neal, A Newton Cox, J Nyaboko, Z Peterkin, Z Suleiman, S Walder, S Yasmin, K P Yip, M Aljaroof, M Bakau, M Bingham, A Charalambou, B Gootpu, K Hadley, P McCourt, A Prickett, I N Qureshi, T J C Ward, E Marouzet, T Sass, E Bright, A Reddington, L Barman, Z Guy, and D Ionita

Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

Background Pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cardiovascular risk factors have been associated with an increased risk of complications following hospitalisation with COVID-19, but their impact on the rate of recovery following discharge is not known.Objectives To determine whether the rate of patient-perceived recovery following hospitalisation with COVID-19 was affected by the presence of CVD or cardiovascular risk factors.Methods In a multicentre prospective cohort study, patients were recruited following discharge from the hospital with COVID-19 undertaking two comprehensive assessments at 5 months and 12 months. Patients were stratified by the presence of either CVD or cardiovascular risk factors prior to hospitalisation with COVID-19 and compared with controls with neither. Full recovery was determined by the response to a patient-perceived evaluation of full recovery from COVID-19 in the context of physical, physiological and cognitive determinants of health.Results From a total population of 2545 patients (38.8% women), 472 (18.5%) and 1355 (53.2%) had CVD or cardiovascular risk factors, respectively. Compared with controls (n=718), patients with CVD and cardiovascular risk factors were older and more likely to have had severe COVID-19. Full recovery was significantly lower at 12 months in patients with CVD (adjusted OR (aOR) 0.62, 95% CI 0.43 to 0.89) and cardiovascular risk factors (aOR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86).Conclusion Patients with CVD or cardiovascular risk factors had a delayed recovery at 12 months following hospitalisation with COVID-19. Targeted interventions to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in patients with cardiovascular disease remain an unmet need.Trail registration number ISRCTN10980107.

Published
2024
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20. Cognitive and psychiatric symptom trajectories 2–3 years after hospital admission for COVID-19: a longitudinal, prospective cohort study in the UK

Author

Lone, Nazir, Baillie, Kenneth, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Avramidis, Nikos, Wain, Louise, Guillen-Guio, Beatriz, Leavy, Olivia, Jones, S, Armstrong, Lisa, Hairsine, Brigid, Henson, Helen, Kurasz, Claire, Shaw, Alison, Shenton, Liz, Dobson, Hannah, Dell, Amanda, Fairbairn, Sara, Hawkings, Nancy, Haworth, Jill, Hoare, Michaela, Lewis, Victoria, Lucey, Alice, Mallison, Georgia, Nassa, Heeah, Pennington, Chris, Price, Andrea, Price, Claire, Storrie, Andrew, Willis, Gemma, Young, Susan, Poinasamy, Krisnah, Walker, Samantha, Jarrold, Ian, Rawlik, Konrad, Sanderson, Amy, Chong-James, K, David, C, James, W Y, Pfeffer, Paul, Zongo, O, Martineau, Adrian, Manisty, C, Armour, Cherie, Brown, Vanessa, Busby, John, Connolly, Bronwen, Craig, Thelma, Drain, Stephen, Heaney, Liam, King, Bernie, Magee, Nick, Major, E, McAulay, Danny, McGarvey, Lorcan, McGinness, Jade, Peto, Tunde, Stone, Roisin, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Ffyon, Haggar, Ahmed, Lewis, Joanne, Lloyd, Arwel, Manley, R, McIvor, Emma, Menzies, Daniel, Roberts, K, Saxon, W, Southern, David, Subbe, Christian, Whitehead, Victoria, Bularga, Anda, Mills, Nicholas, Dawson, Joy, El-Taweel, Hosni, Robinson, Leanne, Brear, Lucy, Regan, Karen, Saralaya, Dinesh, Storton, Kim, Amoils, Shannon, Bermperi, Areti, Cruz, Isabel, Dempsey, K, Elmer, Anne, Fuld, Jonathon, Jones, H, Jose, Sherly, Marciniak, Stefan, Parkes, M, Ribeiro, Carla, Taylor, Jessica, Toshner, Mark, Watson, L, Worsley, J, Broad, Lauren, Evans, Teriann, Haynes, Matthew, Jones, L, Knibbs, Lucy, McQueen, Alison, Oliver, Catherine, Paradowski, Kerry, Sabit, Ramsey, Williams, Jenny, Jones, Ian, Milligan, Lea, Harris, Edward, Sampson, Claire, Davies, Ellie, Evenden, Cerys, Hancock, Alyson, Hancock, Kia, Lynch, Ceri, Rees, Meryl, Roche, Lisa, Stroud, Natalie, Thomas-Woods, T, Heller, Simon, Chalder, Trudie, Shah, Kamini, Robertson, Elizabeth, Young, Bob, Babores, Marta, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Shashaa, Sharlene, Wassall, Helen, Austin, Liam, Beranova, Eva, Cosier, Tracey, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Price, Carly, Ramos, Hazel, Solly, Reanne, Turney, Sharon, Weston, Heather, Coughlan, Eamon, Ralser, Markus, Pearce, Lorraine, Pugmire, S, Stoker, Wendy, Wilson, Ann, McCormick, W, Fraile, Eva, Ugoji, Jacinta, Aguilar Jimenez, Laura, Arbane, Gill, Betts, Sarah, Bisnauthsing, Karen, Dewar, A, Hart, Nicholas, Kaltsakas, G, Kerslake, Helen, Magtoto, Murphy, Marino, Philip, Martinez, L M, Ostermann, Marlies, Rossdale, Jennifer, Solano, Teresa, Alvarez Corral, Maria, Arias, Ava Maria, Bevan, Emily, Griffin, Denise, Martin, Jane, Owen, J, Payne, Sheila, Prabhu, A, Reed, Annabel, Storrar, Will, Williams, Nick, Wrey Brown, Caroline, Burdett, Tracy, Featherstone, James, Lawson, Cathy, Layton, Alison, Mills, Clare, Stephenson, Lorraine, Ellis, Yvette, Atkin, Paul, Brindle, K, Crooks, Michael, Drury, Katie, Easom, Nicholas, Flockton, Rachel, Holdsworth, L, Richards, A, Sykes, D L, Thackray-Nocera, Susannah, Wright, C, Coetzee, S, Davies, Kim, Hughes, Rachel Ann, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, O'Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Phipps, Janet, Ross, Gavin, Taylor, Abigail, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Burden, L, Calvelo, Ellen, Card, Bethany, Carr, Caitlin, Chilvers, Edwin, Copeland, Donna, Cullinan, P, Daly, Patrick, Evison, Lynsey, Fayzan, Tamanah, Gordon, Hussain, Haq, Sulaimaan, Jenkins, Gisli, King, Clara, Kon, Onn Min, March, Katherine, Mariveles, Myril, McLeavey, Laura, Mohamed, Noura, Moriera, Silvia, Munawar, Unber, Nunag, Jose Lloyd, Nwanguma, Uchechi, Orriss-Dib, Lorna, Ross, Alexandra, Roy, Maura, Russell, Emily, Samuel, Katherine, Schronce, J, Simpson, Neil, Tarusan, Lawrence, Thomas, David, Wood, Chloe, Yasmin, Najira, Altmann, Danny, Howard, Luke, Johnston, Desmond, Lingford-Hughes, Anne, Man, William, Mitchell, Jane, Molyneaux, Philip, Nicolaou, Christos, O'Regan, D P, Price, L, Quint, Jenni, Smith, David, Thwaites, Ryan, Valabhji, Jonathon, Walsh, Simon, Efstathiou, Claudia, Liew, Felicity, Frankel, Anew, Lightstone, Liz, McAdoo, Steve, Wilkins, Martin, Willicombe, Michelle, Touyz, R, Guerdette, Anne-Marie, Hewitt, Melanie, Reddy, R, Warwick, Katie, White, Sonia, McMahon, Aisling, Adeyemi, Oluwaseun, Adrego, Rita, Assefa-Kebede, Hosanna, Breeze, Jonathon, Byrne, S, Dulawan, Pearl, Hoare, Amy, Jolley, Caroline, Knighton, Abigail, Patale, Sheetal, Peralta, Ida, Powell, Natassia, Ramos, Albert, Shevket, K, Speranza, Fabio, Te, Amelie, Malim, M, Bramham, Kate, Brown, M, Ismail, Khalida, Nicholson, Tim, Pariante, Carmen, Sharpe, Claire, Wessely, Simon, Whitney, J, Shah, Ajay, Chiribiri, A, O'Brien, C, Hayday, A, Ashworth, Andrew, Beirne, Paul, Clarke, Jude, Coupland, C, Dalton, Matthhew, Favager, Clair, Glossop, Jodie, Greenwood, John, Hall, Lucy, Hardy, Tim, Humphries, Amy, Murira, Jennifer, Peckham, Dan, Plein, S, Rangeley, Jade, Saalmink, Gwen, Tan, Ai Lyn, Wade, Elaine, Whittam, Beverley, Window, Nicola, Woods, Janet, Coakley, G, Turtle, Lance, Allerton, Lisa, Allt, Ann Marie, Beadsworth, M, Berridge, Anthony, Brown, Jo, Cooper, Shirley, Cross, Andy, Defres, Sylviane, Dobson, S L, Earley, Joanne, French, N, Greenhalf, William, Hainey, Kera, Hardwick, Hayley, Hawkes, Jenny, Highett, Victoria, Kaprowska, Sabina, Key, Angela, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lewis-Burke, N, Madzamba, Gladys, Malein, Flora, Marsh, Sophie, Mears, Chloe, Melling, Lucy, Noonan, Matthew, Poll, L, Pratt, James, Richardson, Emma, Rowe, Anna, Semple, Calum, Shaw, Victoria, Tripp, K A, Wajero, Lilian, Williams-Howard, S A, Wootton, Dan, Wyles, J, Diwanji, Shalin, Gurram, Sambasivarao, Papineni, Padmasayee, Quaid, Sheena, Tiongson, Gerlynn, Watson, Ekaterina, Briggs, Andrew, Marks, Michael, Hastie, Claire, Rogers, Natalie, Smith, Nikki, Stensel, David, Bishop, Lettie, McIvor, Katherine, Rivera-Ortega, Pilar, Al-Sheklly, Bashar, Avram, Cristina, Blaikely, John, Buch, M, Choudhury, N, Faluyi, David, Felton, T, Gorsuch, T, Hanley, Neil, Horsley, Alex, Hussell, Tracy, Kausar, Zunaira, Odell, Natasha, Osbourne, Rebecca, Piper Hanley, Karen, Radhakrishnan, K, Stockdale, Sue, Kabir, Thomas, Scott, Janet, Stewart, Iain, Openshaw, Peter, Burn, David, Ayoub, A, Brown, J, Burns, G, Davies, Gareth, De Soyza, Anthony, Echevarria, Carlos, Fisher, Helen, Francis, C, Greenhalgh, Alan, Hogarth, Philip, Hughes, Joan, Jiwa, Kasim, Jones, G, MacGowan, G, Price, D, Sayer, Avan, Simpson, John, Tedd, H, Thomas, S, West, Sophie, Witham, M, Wright, S, Young, A, McMahon, Michael, Neill, Paula, Anderson, David, Basu, Neil, Bayes, Hannah, Brown, Ammani, Dougherty, Andrew, Fallon, K, Gilmour, L, Grieve, D, Mangion, K, Morrow, A, Sykes, R, Berry, Colin, McInnes, I B, Scott, Kathryn, Barrett, Fiona, Donaldson, A, Sage, Beth, Bell, Murdina, Brown, Angela, Hamil, R, Leitch, Karen, Macliver, L, Patel, Manish, Quigley, Jackie, Smith, Andrew, Welsh, B, Choudhury, Gaunab, Clohisey, S, Deans, Andrew, Docherty, Annemarie, Furniss, J, Harrison, Ewen, Kelly, S, Sheikh, Aziz, Chalmers, James, Connell, David, Deas, C, Elliott, Anne, George, J, Mohammed, S, Rowland, J, Solstice, AR, Sutherland, Debbie, Tee, Caroline, Bunker, Jenny, Gill, Rhyan, Nathu, Rashmita, Holmes, Katie, Adamali, H, Arnold, David, Barratt, Shaney, Dipper, A, Dunn, Sarah, Maskell, Nick, Morley, Anna, Morrison, Leigh, Stadon, Louise, Waterson, Samuel, Welch, H, Jayaraman, Bhagy, Light, Tessa, Vogiatzis, Ioannis, Almeida, Paula, Bolton, Charlotte, Hosseini, Akram, Matthews, Laura, Needham, Robert, Shaw, Karen, Thomas, Andrew, Bonnington, J, Chrystal, Melanie, Dupont, Catherine, Greenhaff, Paul, Gupta, Ayushman, Jang, W, Linford, S, Nikolaidis, Athanasios, Prosper, Sabrina, Burns, A, Kanellakis, N, Ferreira, V, Nikolaidou, C, Xie, C, Ainsworth, Mark, Alamoudi, Asma, Bloss, Angela, Carter, Penny, Cassar, M, Chen, Jin, Conneh, Florence, Dong, T, Evans, Ranuromanana, Fraser, Emily, Geddes, John, Gleeson, F, Harrison, Paul, Havinden-Williams, May, Ho, Ling Pei, Jezzard, P, Koychev, Ivan, Kurupati, Prathiba, McShane, H, Megson, Clare, Neubauer, Stefan, Nicoll, Debby, Ogg, G, Pacpaco, Edmund, Pavlides, M, Peng, Yanchun, Petousi, Nayia, Pimm, John, Rahman, Najib, Raman, Betty, Rowland, M J, Saunders, Kathryn, Sharpe, Michael, Talbot, Nick, Tunnicliffe, E M, Korszun, Ania, Kerr, Steven, Barker, R E, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, N, George, P, Gummadi, Mahitha, Kon, S, Liyanage, Kamal, Nolan, C M, Patel, B, Patel, Suhani, Polgar, Oliver, Shah, P, Singh, Suver, Walsh, J A, Gibbons, Michael, Ahmad, Shanaz, Brill, Simon, Hurst, John, Jarvis, Hannah, Lim, Lai, Mandal, S, Matila, Darwin, Olaosebikan, Olaoluwa, Singh, Claire, Laing, C, Baxendale, Helen, Garner, Lucie, Johnson, C, Mackie, J, Michael, Alice, Newman, J, Pack, Jamie, Paques, K, Parfrey, H, Parmar, J, Reddy, A, Halling-Brown, Mark, Dark, P, Diar-Bakerly, Nawar, Evans, D, Hardy, E, Harvey, Alice, Holgate, D, Knight, Sean, Mairs, N, Majeed, N, McMorrow, L, Oxton, J, Pendlebury, Jessica, Summersgill, C, Ugwuoke, R, Whittaker, S, Matimba-Mupaya, Wadzanai, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Chowienczyk, Phillip, Bagshaw, J, Begum, M, Birchall, K, Butcher, Robyn, Carborn, H, Chan, Flora, Chapman, Kerry, Cheng, Yutung, Chetham, Luke, Clark, Cameron, Coburn, Zach, Cole, Joby, Dixon, Myles, Fairman, Alexandra, Finnigan, J, Foot, H, Foote, David, Ford, Amber, Gregory, Rebecca, Harrington, Kate, Haslam, L, Hesselden, L, Hockridge, J, Holbourn, Ailsa, Holroyd-Hind, B, Holt, L, Howell, Alice, Hurditch, E, Ilyas, F, Jarman, Claire, Lawrie, Allan, Lee, Ju Hee, Lee, Elvina, Lenagh, Rebecca, Lye, Alison, Macharia, Irene, Marshall, M, Mbuyisa, Angeline, McNeill, J, Megson, Sharon, Meiring, J, Milner, L, Misra, S, Newell, Helen, Newman, Tom, Norman, C, Nwafor, Lorenza, Pattenadk, Dibya, Plowright, Megan, Porter, Julie, Ravencroft, Phillip, Roddis, C, Rodger, J, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Saunders, Peter, Sidebottom, J, Smith, Jacqui, Smith, Laurie, Steele, N, Stephens, G, Stimpson, R, Thamu, B, Thompson, A. A. Roger, Tinker, N, Turner, Kim, Turton, Helena, Wade, Phillip, Walker, S, Watson, James, Wilson, Imogen, Zawia, Amira, Allsop, Lynne, Bennett, Kaytie, Buckley, Phil, Flynn, Margaret, Gill, Mandy, Goodwin, Camelia, Greatorex, M, Gregory, Heidi, Heeley, Cheryl, Holloway, Leah, Holmes, Megan, Hutchinson, John, Kirk, Jill, Lovegrove, Wayne, Sewell, Terri Ann, Shelton, Sarah, Sissons, D, Slack, Katie, Smith, Susan, Sowter, D, Turner, Sarah, Whitworth, V, Wynter, Inez, Tomlinson, Johanne, Warburton, Louise, Painter, Sharon, Palmer, Sue, Redwood, Dawn, Tilley, Jo, Vickers, Carinna, Wainwright, Tania, Breen, G, Hotopf, M, Aul, Raminder, Forton, D, Ali, Mariam, Dunleavy, A, Mencias, Mark, Msimanga, N, Samakomva, T, Siddique, Sulman, Tavoukjian, Vera, Teixeira, J, Ahmed, Rubina, Francis, Richard, Connor, Lynda, Cook, Amanda, Davies, Gwyneth, Rees, Tabitha, Thaivalappil, Favas, Thomas, Caradog, McNarry, M, Williams, N, Lewis, Keir, Coulding, Martina, Jones, Heather, Kilroy, Susan, McCormick, Jacqueline, McIntosh, Jerome, Turner, Victoria, Vere, Joanne, Butt, Al-Tahoor, Savill, Heather, Kon, Samantha, Landers, G, Lota, Harpreet, Portukhay, Sofiya, Nasseri, Mariam, Daniels, Alison, Hormis, Anil, Ingham, Julie, Zeidan, Lisa, Chablani, Manish, Osborne, Lynn, Aslani, Shahab, Banerjee, Amita, Batterham, R, Baxter, Gabrielle, Bell, Robert, David, Anthony, Denneny, Emma, Hughes, Alun, Lilaonitkul, W, Mehta, P, Pakzad, Ashkan, Rangelov, Bojidar, Williams, B, Willoughby, James, Xu, Moucheng, Ahwireng, Nyarko, Bang, Dongchun, Basire, Donna, Brown, Jeremy, Chambers, Rachel, Checkley, A, Evans, R, Heightman, M, Hillman, T, Jacob, Joseph, Jastrub, Roman, Lipman, M, Logan, S, Lomas, D, Merida Morillas, Marta, Plant, Hannah, Porter, Joanna, Roy, K, Wall, E, Treibel, T, Ahmad Haider, N, Atkin, Catherine, Baggott, Rhiannon, Bates, Michelle, Botkai, A, Casey, Anna, Cooper, B, Dasgin, Joanne, Dawson, Camilla, Draxlbauer, Katharine, Gautam, N, Hazeldine, J, Hiwot, T, Holden, Sophie, Isaacs, Karen, Jackson, T, Kamwa, Vicky, Lewis, D, Lord, Janet, Madathil, S, McGee, C, Mcgee, K, Neal, Aoife, Newton-Cox, Alex, Nyaboko, Joseph, Parekh, Dhruv, Peterkin, Z, Qureshi, H, Ratcliffe, Liz, Sapey, Elizabeth, Short, J, Soulsby, Tracy, Stockley, J, Suleiman, Zehra, Thompson, Tamika, Ventura, Maximina, Walder, Sinead, Welch, Carly, Wilson, Daisy, Yasmin, S, Yip, Kay Por, Chaudhuri, N, Childs, Caroline, Djukanovic, R, Fletcher, S, Harvey, Matt, Jones, Mark, Marouzet, Elizabeth, Marshall, B, Samuel, Reena, Sass, T, Wallis, Tim, Wheeler, Helen, Steeds, R, Beckett, Paul, Dickens, Caroline, Nanda, Uttam, Aljaroof, M, Armstrong, Natalie, Arnold, H, Aung, Hnin, Bakali, Majda, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, Molly, Bourne, Charlotte, Bourne, Michelle, Brightling, Chris, Brunskill, Nigel, Cairns, P, Carr, Liesel, Charalambou, Amanda, Christie, C, Davies, Melanie, Daynes, Enya, Diver, Sarah, Dowling, Rachael, Edwards, Sarah, Edwardson, C, Elneima, Omer, Evans, H, Evans, Rachael, Finch, J, Glover, 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Andrew, Dennis, J, Cavanagh, Jonathon, MacDonald, S, O'Donnell, Kate, Petrie, John, Sattar, Naveed, Spears, Mark, Guthrie, Elspeth, Henderson, Max, Allen, Richard, Bingham, Michelle, Brugha, Terry, Finney, Selina, Free, Rob, Jones, Don, Lawson, Claire, Lucy, Gardiner, Moss, Alistair, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta, Novotny, Petr, Overton, Charlotte, Pearl, John, Plekhanova, Tatiana, Richardson, M, Samani, Nilesh, Sargant, Jack, Sharma, M, Steiner, Mike, Taylor, Chris, Terry, Sarah, Tong, C, Turner, E, Wormleighton, J, Zhao, Bang, Ntotsis, Kimon, Saunders, Ruth, Lozano-Rojas, Daniel, Goemans, Anne, Cuthbertson, D, Kemp, G, McArdle, Anne, Michael, Benedict, Reynolds, Will, Spencer, Lisa, Vinson, Ben, Ashworth, M, Abel, Kathryn, Chinoy, H, Deakin, Bill, Harvie, M, Miller, C A, Stanel, Stefan, Barran, Perdita, Trivedi, Drupad, McAllister-Williams, Hamish, Paddick, Stella-Maria, Rostron, Anthony, Taylor, John Paul, Baguley, David, Coleman, Chris, Cox, E, Fabbri, Laura, Francis, Susan, Hall, Ian, Hufton, E, Johnson, Simon, Khan, Fasih, Kitterick, Paaig, Morriss, Richard, Selby, Nick, Wright, Louise, Antoniades, Charalambos, Bates, A, Beggs, M, Bhui, Kamaldeep, Breeze, Katie, Channon, K M, Clark, David, Fu, X, Husain, Masud, Li, X, Lukaschuk, E, McCracken, Celeste, McGlynn, K, Menke, R, Motohashi, K, Nichols, T E, Ogbole, Godwin, Piechnik, S, Propescu, I, Propescu, J, Samat, A A, Sanders, Z B, Sigfrid, Louise, Webster, M, Kingham, Lucy, Klenerman, Paul, Lamlum, Hanan, Taquet, Maxime, Carson, G, Finnigan, L, Saunders, Laura, Wild, James, Calder, P C, Huneke, Nathan, Simons, Gemma, Baldwin, David, Bain, Steve, Daines, Luke, Bright, E, Crisp, P, Dharmagunawardena, Ruvini, Stern, M, Bailey, Elisabeth, Reddington, Anne, Wight, Andrew, Ashish, A, Cooper, Josh, Robinson, Emma, Broadley, Andrew, Barman, Laura, Brookes, Claire, Elliott, K, Griffiths, L, Guy, Zoe, Howard, Kate, Ionita, Diana, Redfearn, Heidi, Sarginson, Carol, Turnbull, Alison, Skorniewska, Zuzanna, De Deyn, Thomas, Hampshire, Adam, Trender, William R, Hellyer, Peter J, Chalmers, James D, Ho, Ling-Pei, Leavy, Olivia C, Richardson, Matthew, McAuley, Hamish J C, Singapuri, Amisha, Saunders, Ruth M, Harris, Victoria C, Greening, Neil J, Mansoori, Parisa, Harrison, Ewen M, Docherty, Annemarie B, Lone, Nazir I, Quint, Jennifer, Brightling, Christopher E, Wain, Louise V, Evans, Rachael A, Geddes, John R, and Harrison, Paul J

Published
2024
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23. Institutional Change through Departmental Quality Assurance Self-Studies

Author

Kolomitro, Klodiana, Inglese, Jenna, Stockley, Denise, Scott, Jill, and Wright, Madison

Abstract

Purpose: In 2010, the Ontario Universities Quality Assurance Council was established and became responsible for monitoring the quality of university programs, and each university was tasked with establishing institutional quality assurance purposes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the quality assurance process at facilitating change at one Canadian institution. Design/methodology/approach: To better understand the impacts of quality assurance, the authors analyzed 39 self-study documents, which were completed for all academic programs at Queen's University. Focus groups were also conducted with key stakeholders to gain more insights into the institutional change that resulted from completing these self-studies. Findings: After the analysis of the self-studies and focus groups, three themes emerged as impacts of completing self-studies: teaching and learning, identity and collaboration and resource allocation and strategic planning. This study demonstrates that self-studies completed by departments have value beyond simply meeting the provincial mandate, as they are effective in catalyzing positive institutional change. Research limitations/implications: The self-study documents were created for the purpose of institutional quality assurance process, not this research study, therefore limiting the data that could be collected. Practical implications: Four considerations are provided at the end of this study to spark conversations at other institutions when reviewing and assessing the impact of their quality assurance processes. Originality/value: To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first time self-studies have been analyzed to evaluate the quality assurance process.

Published
2023
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25. An age-structured model of hepatitis B viral infection highlights the potential of different therapeutic strategies

Author

Fatehi, Farzad, Bingham, Richard J., Dykeman, Eric C., Stockley, Peter G., and Twarock, Reidun

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods
Abstract

Hepatitis B virus is a global health threat, and its elimination by 2030 has been prioritised by the World Health Organisation. Here we present an age-structured model for the immune response to an HBV infection, which takes into account contributions from both cell-mediated and humoral immunity. The model has been validated using published patient data recorded during acute infection. It has been adapted to the scenarios of chronic infection, clearance of infection, and flare-ups via variation of the immune response parameters. The impacts of immune response exhaustion and non-infectious subviral particles on the immune response dynamics are analysed. A comparison of different treatment options in the context of this model reveals that drugs targeting aspects of the viral life cycle are more effective than exhaustion therapy, a form of therapy mitigating immune response exhaustion. Our results suggest that antiviral treatment is best started when viral load is declining rather than in a flare-up. The model suggests that a fast antibody production rate always lead to viral clearance, highlighting the promise of antibody therapies currently in clinical trials.

Published
2021

26. Therapeutic Interfering Particles Exploiting Viral Replication and Assembly Mechanisms Show Promising Performance: A Modelling Study

Author

Fatehi, Farzad, Bingham, Richard J., Dechant, Pierre-Philippe, Stockley, Peter G., and Twarock, Reidun

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods
Abstract

Defective interfering particles arise spontaneously during a viral infection as mutants lacking essential parts of the viral genome. Their ability to replicate in the presence of the wild-type (WT) virus (at the expense of viable viral particles) is mimicked and exploited by therapeutic interfering particles. We propose a strategy for the design of therapeutic interfering RNAs (tiRNAs) against positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that assemble via packaging signal-mediated assembly. These tiRNAs contain both an optimised version of the virus assembly manual that is encoded by multiple dispersed RNA packaging signals and a replication signal for viral polymerase, but lack any protein coding information. We use an intracellular model for hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection that captures key aspects of the competition dynamics between tiRNAs and viral genomes for virally produced capsid protein and polymerase. We show that only a small increase in the assembly and replication efficiency of the tiRNAs compared with WT virus is required in order to achieve a treatment efficacy greater than 99%. This demonstrates that the proposed tiRNA design could be a promising treatment option for RNA viral infections., Comment: Accepted version for publication in Scientific Reports after a minor revision

Published
2021
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27. Adding 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy to postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of short-course versus no androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised controlled trial

Author

Amos, Claire, Beaney, Katherine, Bellenger, Katharine, Brawley, Chris, Chung, Christina, Cook, Adrian, Embleton, Andrew, Forcat, Silvia, Goldstein, Cindy, Grabey, Jenna, Hague, Dominic, Herasimtschuk, Anna, Islam, Zaheer, Jovic, Gordana, Maniatis, Christos, Masters, Lindsey, Mohamed, Fatima, Morgan, Rachel, Murphy, Claire, Noor, Dipa, Parmar, Max, Patterson, Paul, Pickering, Holly, Pugh, Cheryl, Rauchenberger, Mary, Ribeiro, Helena, Roach, Carol, Seray-Wurie, Fatimah, Shaji, Preetha, Sims, Hannah, Spittle, Ben, Sydes, Matthew, Tappenden, Nancy, Tsang, Lilian, Uscinska, Barbara, Brown, Teddy, Casey, Sue, Davidson, Cathy, Dellar, Conor, Fletcher, Mandy, Meyer, Ralph, Murphy, Karen, Parulekar, Wendy, Richardson, Harriet, Richardson, Karen, Whelan, Kate, Bissett, Donald, Bonner-Shand, Shelagh, Grant, Judith, Lynch, Rory, MacDonald, Graham, McWilliam, Marie, Moir, Rachel, Rodwell, Sue, Shearer, Kirsty, Smith, Margaret, Binns, Louise, Briggs, Maxine, Brown, Simon, Casanova, Nathalie, Clark, Katy, Hartley, Jasmine, Henry, Ann, Henson, Helen, Hill, Pipa, Jeyasanger, Ganesan, McAlister, Judy, Parkinson, Sharron, Shaw, Alison, Alcock, Christopher, Brady, Joanne, Camilleri, Philip, Carpenter, Janice, Hogbin, Emma, Hyde, Katherine, Kavanagh, Roisin, Ngumo, Alice, Padilla-Harris, Cheryl, Panakis, Niki, Pwint, Thinn, Sabharwal, Ami, Stammers, Tracey, Stone, Helena, Varley, Gail, Weaver, Andrew, Wynn, Hazel, Allan, Elaine, Ansari, Jawaher, Cannon, Philip, Carruthers, Ross, Coubrough, Claudia, Cowan, Chloe, Glen, Hilary, Graham, Janet, Hardie, Maryon, Love, Clare, Macleod, Nicholas, Mahmood, Rana, McClements, Jane, McGlynn, Brian, McKernan, Margaret, Mcleod, Nick, Othman, Aqilah, Ross, Kristy, Roxburgh, Patricia, Templeton, Maureen, Tufail, Aisha, Turley, Claudia, Wilson, Mark, Ali, Zulfiqer, Andrews, Kelly, Burns, Rebecca, Butterworth, Caryl, Coventry, Thomas, Evans, Angela, Jones, Gareth, Lewis, Sion, Oommen, Nikhil, Owen, Susan, Saxton, Wendy, Tapping, Sister Hayley, Thomas, Dianne, Thomas, Rachel, Walker, Beth, Williams, Rachel, Collard, Susan, Ford, Victoria, Goodhind, Frances, Holbrook, Becky, Kershaw, Elizabeth, Ley, Samantha, Martinez, Maria, McCormack, Anne, Sheehan, Denise, Toy, Elizabeth, Van-Koutrik, Lynne, Varughese, Mohini, Aitken, Katherine, Barlow, David, Beattie, Louise, Bownie-Mukumbu, Godfrey, Bryan, Rachel, Corner, Victoria, Edwards, Abigail, Fazekasne Fulep, Adrienn, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Gwilt, Julie, Happle, Liz, Jackman, Dee, Krysta, Beata, Paisey, Sangeeta, Shaffer, Richard, Smith, Jackie, Westley, Rosalyne, Yusof, Hilawati, Appleby, Rowan, Avis, Joanne, Beresford, Mark, Brydon-Hill, Ruth, Cox, Christine, Curtis, Samantha, Elwell, Christine, Frim, Olivera, Hamilton, Beatrice, Hudson, Zoe, Jenner, Abigail, Mantle, Mark, Mason, Jessica, Masson, Susan, McFarlane, Jonathan, Newman, Hugh, Pocock, Abigail, Robertson, Bryony, Tomlinson, Eve, Wassall, Rebecca, Williams (Née Allen), Sister Tania, Brown, Grace, Clarke, Peter, Cole, Aiden, Cousins, Jane, Gilchrist, Gail, Hagan, Chris, Hanna, Emma, Harney, Jackie, Hetherington, Stacey, Houghton, Fionnuala, Hynds, Sharon, Jain, Suneil, Johnston, Ruth, Keane, Patrick, Lyons, Ciara, McAleese, Jonathan, McAllister, Jo, McKenna, Karen, Mitchell, Darren, Murray, Stacey, O'Sullivan, Joe, Rajan, Nambi, Shum, Poh Lin, Stewart, David, Stranex, Stephen, Totten, Grace, Chandrashekara, Madhura, Drew, Ellen, Drew, Mary (Ellen), Fletcher, Julie, Gamble, Tina, Lokes, Rachel, Schumacher, Ann, Shetty, Kavitha, Sohanpal, Sundip, Whitehouse, James, Zarkar, Anjali, Ford, Daniel, Glaholm, John, Lenton, Daniel, O'Beney, Rachael, Taylor, Helen, Thomas, Helen, Chetiyawardana, Samantha, Doherty, A, El-Modir, Ahmed, Gunn, Melanie, James, Nicholas, Kedge, Liz, Mannan, Aliyah, Marange, Josephine, Morrison, Andrew, Okubanjo, Maryanne, Olaniyi-Oduntan, Darlletta, Peterkin, Zhane, Preece, George, Qureshi, Zayn, Ross, Liliam, Samra, Tarandip, Southgate, Elizabeth, Stephens, Rebekah, Stevenson, Robert, Watson-Jones, Phillip, Abdulwahid, Danya, Ainsworth, Sarah, Ashworth, Sue, Beard, Karen, Charnley, Natalie, Desai, Parth, Fielding, Bethany, Flaherty, Jan, Forrest, Diane, Frankland, Helen, Haidar, Imran, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Henry, Joanne, Hugill, Angela, Jewers, Karen, Keith, Sarah, Kilroy, Stephen, King, Jennifer, Parikh, Omi, Riley, Karen, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Thomas, Jacqueline, Thompson, Catherine, Tickle, Vivienne, Waring, Lynsey, Wise, Marcus, Dawson, Louise, Ditchfield, Julie, Al-Samarraie, Amir, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Llinos, Flavin, Aileen, Heron, Jane, Hughes, Faye, Jackson, Kim, Lewis, Joanne, Manley, Rachel, Rutter, Charley-Anne, Smith, Nick, Srinivasan, Vaiku, Stockport, Jane, Thomas, Heather, Toussi, H, Wood, Cathryn, Archer, Simon, Fletcher, Joanne, Ginnelly, Helen, Kirkby, Amy, Knight (n. Sherburn), Victoria, Lawrence nee Palmer, Tara, Mashegede, Beverley, Metcalf, Karen, Panades, Miguel, Sreenivasan, Thiagarajan, Szymiczek, Kinga, Thomas, Isobel, Young, Anita, Broadley, Eve, Brock, Sue, Davies, Joseph, Jones, Stephanie, McCully, Ruby, Naraine, Nicky, Preece, Kate, Purandare, Laura, Rabbi, Taslima, Savage, Sarah, Vamplew, Luke, Bamford, Linda, Benton, Richard, Cotterill, Lauren, Inman, Hayley, Karsera, Louise, Kay, Anne Marie, Kenyon, Lucille, Lazarte, Jannika, McNulty, Dawn, Moore, Eleanor, Nallathambi, Chandran, Naylor, Deirdre, Owen, Lisa, Parikh, Shefali, Pendrill, Amy, Price, Joanne, Robertshaw, Helen, Rodda, Sree, Sewell, Jane, Teo, Mark, Waldron, Eleanor, Bloomfield, David, Blythe, Tracy, Brown, Joanne, Carr, Philippa, Chambers, Carla, Dlodlo, Jessica, Frattaroli, Paul, Gilbert, Duncan, Hart, Andrew, Hodges, Samantha, Hooper, Simon, Hunter, Catherine, Lactao, Ranee, Leitao, Madalena, McKinna, Fiona, Nikapota, Ashok, Peterson, Jane, Robinson, Angus, Tremlett, Jean, Webb, Andrew, Wilkins, Marie, Young, Bobbie, Bahl, Amit, Baxter, Matt, Bowers, Dawn, Challipalli, Amarnath, Coe, Marc, Cowley, Sue, Gillatt, David, Griffiths, Dorothy, Henson (nee Savidge), Verity, Hilman, Serena, Hollister, Robert, Kisanga, Mary, Lee, Vivienne, Lowe, Amelia, Macefield, Rhiannon, Pegler, Ruth, Robertson, Peter, Saldanha, Helen, Simmonds, Mary, Sims, Laura, Wheeler, Lucie, Wilson, Paula, Woods, Martin, Yarrow, Sue, Zelley, Sarah, Abd Alazeez, Mohamed, Alderton, Kate, Brain, Carol, Chilcott, Helen, Clarke, Samantha, Cobos-Arrivabene, Marta, Corderoy, Helen, Cousins, Rebecca, Garner, Victoria, Herbert, Chris, Johnson, Lyndsey, Jones, Kathryn, Kemp, Gail, Kirkby, Sarah, Kirkpatrick, Suriya, Koupparis, Anthony, Manning, Courtney, Oxley, Jon, Perry, Emily, Persad, Raj, Phipps, Charlotte, Richmond-Russell, Kerry, Rowe, Edward, Shelton, Luke, Shiridzinomwa, Constance, Smith, Carolyn, Treasure, Ann, Wyatt, Clare, Beesley, Katherine, Benson, Richard, Couch, Ellie, Foxwell, Sue, Goss, Vanessa, Harnwell, Juliette, Hughes-Davies, Luke, Joslin, Vicky, Laubscher, Angelique, Mazhar, Danish, Patterson, Helen, Raj, Sanjay, Ramanujachar, Ramya, Rimmer, Yvonne, Robinson, Nicola, Russell, Simon, Stone, Matthew, Thomas, Robert, Treeby, Jo, Vickery, Kathryn, Woodward, Cathryn, Ahmed, Ilyas, Appleby, Bonny, Brulinski, Patryk, Buckley, Julie, Catt, Natalie, Coppins, Helen, Crawford, Sister Denise, Davies, Julie-Ann, Drakeley, Susan, Edwards, Albert, Evans, Clary, Galante, Joao, Gladwell, Louise, Gough, Jessica, Hargreaves, Carolyn, Hegarty, Gemma, Kehoe, Laura, Larkins, Rachel, Lipsham, Margaret, Little, Jessica, Malde, Rohit, Middleton, Sharon, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mirza, Arafat, Mithal, Natasha, Nathan, Kannon, Raman, Rakesh, Rendall, Alice, Robinson, Karen, Ryan, Rachel, Sim, Van, Swann, Michelle, Tasker, Lorraine, Taylor, Katy, Thomas, Carys, Trigonis, Ioannis, Walker, Karen, Williams, Joanne, Williamson, Elizabeth, Wood, Marian, Wood, Pauline, Zurakovsky, Hilary, Bois (nee Harris), Elizabeth, Chan, Hin Fan, Chikopela, Loveness, Clark, Helen, Clements, Colette, Holliday, Samantha, Hughes, Owen, Jones, Clare, Kynaston, Howard, Mason, Malcolm, Narahari, Krishna, Pearse, Kevin, Staffurth, John, Austin, Mandy, Barnett, Christian, Camburn, Sister Tracey, Dawson, Elizabeth, Gibson, Sian, Hamid, Abdel, Kancherla, Kiran, Leone, Priscilla, Perkins, Lauren, Ramsay, Valerie, Singizi, Bryan, Allen, Julie, Anderson, Susan, Andrews (nee Moore), Eleanor, Bakawala, Rehana, Beazer, Sarah, Binks, Colin, Bowen, Jo, Broomfield, Barbara, Cook, Audrey, Crossley, Lin, Ford, Chris, Forkes, Janet, Hall, Julia, Healey-Mariano, Jennifer, Jenkins, Peter, Johnson, Nigel, Jonnada, Sai, Owen, Roger, Pratten, Elaine, Sayers, Rachel, Shimell, Chris, Skelton, Amy, Tan, Matthew, Trigg-Hogarth, Kate, Wronski, Sue, Aldous, Mary, Archer, Denise, Eccleson, Helen, Gallimore, Elizabeth, Green, Sue, Ibrahim, Azman, Jones, Carys, Prince, Jude, Chrystal, Melanie, Din, Omar, Firth, Alexandra, Ford, Nicky, Kirkbride, Peter, Martindale, John, Redfearn, Alison, Smedley (nee McCabe), Janine, Smith, Lucy, Sorice, Vittoria, Stevenson, Lesley, Toms, Julie, Wood, Sister Kim, Barke, Nyssa, Basu, Devy, Dewar, Lorna, Driscoll, Celine, Hunting, Liz, Kumar, Muthar, Mabelin, Louies, Sizer, Bruce, Thorogood, Lucy, Askew, Sarah, Beech, Darren, Broom, Jane, Duley, Emma, Firth, Elizabeth, Gould, Aaron, Hocking, Christopher, Johns, Louise, Kent, Emma, Madine, John, Partridge, Kerena, Penhaligon, Corrine, Pentecost, Catherine, Pollard, Kay, Poultney, Melissa, Pynsent, William, Skewes, Johanna, Steele, Anita, Thomson, Alastair H, Topps, Alice, Townley, Luke, Wheatley, Duncan, Brown, Maggie, Chan, Andrew, Connor, Marie, Elwell, Sue, Geraghty, Kerry, Griffiths, Theresa, Hayward, Lesley, Humber, Caroline, Khan, Yakhub, Lake, Sister Judith, Laverick, Rosaleen, Mansell, Gemma, Mislang, Albert, Ngwenya, Su, Panesar, Pritpal, Sanders, Kay, Simmons, Elaine, Sinfield, Melanie, Stanley, Laura, Steventon, Emily, Stockdale, Andrew, Sunny, Manju, Thind, Manreet, Tranter, Fiona, Tsalic, Medy, Worlding, Jane, Adamson, Vanessa, Bennion, Carole, Butler-Barnes, Jenny, Hough, Adele, Hough, Chris, Hughes, Joanne, Irwin, P, Javle, P, Logue, John, Mansfield, Carolyn, Smith, Rachel, Sumner, Lesley, Tomlinson, Annabel, Tran, Anna, Walker, Caroline, Wylie, James, Chakraborti, Prabir, Das, Prantik, Ennis, Dawn, Marriott, Sue, Muthukumar, Dakshinamoorthy, Pattu, Pugazhenthi, Ward, Colin, Alzouebi, Mymoona, Burlace, Barbara, Ferguson, Catherine, Hooton, Georgia, Jeffcutt, Nicole, Neal, Amy, Pezaro, Carmel, Sivoglo, Virgil, Taylor, Jennifer, Wilkinson, Nicola, Afzal, Naveed, Anderson, Beverley, Andrews, Stephen, Bakker, Piet, Breakspear, Sally, Cornaby, Andrew, Crellin, Perric, Gibbins, Andrew, Gibbins, Jackie, Glen, Tracy, Goodsell, Josie, Horton, Sarah, Love, Sally, Masters, Benjamin, Rees, Andrew, Sharpe, Simon, Taylor, Kate, Wignall, Suzy, Harrow, Sister Kath, Jones, Lesley, Kanyi, Karen, Keng-Koh, Pek, McGarry, Karen, Ramachandra, Prakash, Watts, Angela, Baumber, Shelley, Howard, Joanna, Jones-Skipper, Kay, Manetta, Caroline, McCrisken, Lauren, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Williams, Amanda, Clark, Alison, Clarke, Maria, Egan, Lisa, Fiddes, Kathleen, Forman, Susan, Gardiner, Fiona, Jeffrey, David, Mariappan, Param, Mayne, Barbara, McLaren, Duncan, Rogers, Brian, Woods, Catherine, Young, Douglas, Anderson, John, Baines, Kizzy, Crundwell, M, Davey, Elizabeth, Lawless, Theresa, Matkins, Ellen, McGinley, Shannon, McGrath, John, Piper, Jane, Roantree, Alison, Seath, Ingrid, Srinivasan, Rajaguru, Stott, Mark, Timmings, Katie, Webb, Claire, Al-hasso, Abdulla, Barwell, Lorraine, Dodds, David, Finnegan, Niall, Griffen, Ailsa, Jones, Rob, Lawless, Claire, MacMillan, Antonia, Russell, Martin, Sadozye, Azmat, Shirley, Sian, Sidek, Norma, Wallace, Jan, Akhtar, Naeem, Bell, Karen, Humpreys, Louise, McWilliam, Donna, Moody, Emma, O'Neil, Rebecca, Peck, Suzannah, Auladin, Raidah, Bird, Stephanie, Bissa, Caterina, Dabbs, Marianne, Di Maria, Fabio, Goh, Chee, Harding, Joshua, Jamieson, Ceri, Jones, Jules, Khaksar, Sara, Laing, Robert, Matthews, Laura, Medisetti, Aruna, Molony-Oates, Barbara, Money-Kyrle, Julian, Nobes, Jenny, Rabsztyn, Weronika, Sidi, Frances, Smale, Daisy May, Stone, Sarah, Tindall, Annie, Woods, Jane, Wu, Min, Daniel, Amelia, Holmes, Evelyn, Kellaway, Joanne, Lewis, Amanda, Light, Teresa, Melcher, Lucinda, Robinson, Lily, Staines, Nikki, Carini, Serrafina, Cooper, Sophie, Evans, Melanie, Follows, Josh, Grant, Warren, Hedges, Andy, Hughes, Claire, Jones (Birch), Janine, King, Lisa, Lees, Laura, Mercer, Lily, Myles, Sophie, Roberts, Zara, Williamson, Nicola, Abbassi, Sara, Alonzi, Roberto, Anyamene, Nicola, Bici, Julia, Collins, Lucy, Dickson, Jeanette, Garrido-Perez, Sandra, Hoskin, Peter, Hughes, Robert, Jenkins, Suzanne, Kowalewska, Paulina, Milner, Jessica, Mitchell, Lesley, Ostler, Peter, Rashid, Aamna, Stapleton, Stephanie, Bashir, Faheem, Bone, Linzi, Clark, Diane, Dixit, Sanjay, Horne, Rhian, Jones, Dawn, Palmer, Sarah, Plowman, Kristian, Rawlings, Julie, Simms, Matthew, Addison, Anglise, Arnott, Seonaid, Borgaonkar, Sudhir, Brown, Sandra, Campbell, Audrey, Colligan, Steve, Cormack, Margaret, Doughty, Victoria, Kelly, Kay, Lister, Debbie, Macdonald, Alison, Macgregor, Carol, Mackay, Rachel, Madeleine, Jude, McNally, Morag, McPhail, Neil, Neville, Sean, Nicholls, Alison, Papakostidi, Aristoula, Simpson, Georgina, Sinclair, Glenda, Skene, Anna, Telfer, Sheena, Urquhart, Zoe, Whillis, David, Etheridge, Charlotte, Ford, Amanda, Ridley, Paul, Scrase, Christopher, Upson, Susan, Venkitaraman, Ramachandran, Capaldi, Lisa, Churn, Mark, Higgins, Linda, Knott, Helen, Stringer (pr. Davis), Sally, Taylor, Jacob, Tranter, Helen, Wollaston, Julie, Brogan (nee Roddie), Stephanie, Erskine, Susan, Hamill, Maureen, Prentice, Lynn, Symon, Lesley, Teahan, Seamus, Todd, Anne, Tweedle, James, Young, Sally, Austin (nee Glover), Gemma, Boon, Ian, Bottomley, David, Breckin, Edmund, Clarke, Jude, Coyle, Catherine, Davies, Emily, Goulding, James, Kiltie, Anne, Loughrey, Carmel, Murad, Fatima, Pratt, Claire, Shuttleworth, Pam, Smith, Beccy, Smith, Gill, Branson (née Dineen), Amy, Christmas, Sallyanne, Cooke, Jill, Griffiths, Leyshon, Kent, Christopher, King, Amy, Kockelbergh, Roger, Potterton, Janet, Speed, Lesley, Vasanthan, Subramanian, Walker, Julia, Baria, Karin, Bateman, Samantha, Coombs, Sarah, Cunningham, Amy, Dahar, Nazeer, Daruwala, Pallon, Francis, Olesya, Hall, Jane, Hoare, Kathryn, Key, Claire, Lockwood, Carol, Mark, Ian, Newton, Rachel, Sloan, Andrew, Bermingham, Nicola, Dean, Lynsey, Malik, Zafar, Pilkington, Pauline, Robson, Peter, Rogers, Heather, Rogers, Thomas, Treherne, Katy, Bourke, Amie, Chikkamuniyappa, Bindu, Dalton-Short, Ross, Edwards, Steve, Falconer, Alison, Ford, Amy, Harinarayanan, Sathish, Hassan, Nebah, Hornzee, Gillian, Magwaro, Sophia, McInerney, Sue, Pratap, Bhavesh, Rezkallah, Sarah, Sadare (Olaleye), Ibiyemi, Stancliffe, May, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Westrop, Anna, Ahamadali, Sheefa, Arsanious, Nasr, Balogun, Shaki, Batish, Cheryl, Campbell, Yvonne, Crowley, Claire, Dunne, Emma, Ferreira, Miguel, Haldeos, Anne, Hijab, Adham, Huddart, Robert, John, Babbin, Michaelidou, Andriana, Nawrozzadeh, Mohammed, Pach, Jackie, Patel, Priyanka, Payne, Ann, Perry, Matthew, Serra, Maria, Springall, Christine, Thompson, Jane, Thomson, Sister Jane, Tree, Alison, Aya, Viviana, Beaney, Ronald, Bower, Lorna, Conway, Lisa-Jane, Donaghey, Sally, Gordon, Hussain, Grau, Isabel, Harris, Sarah, Hogan, Vesna, Hore, Brendan, Hughes, Simon, Jones, Katie, Kuenzig, Greg, Morris, Stephen, Nunney, Dawn, Rashid, Jessica, Reynolds, Philip, Rooprai, Bali, Mangar, Stephen, Azirar, Hanna, Caumont, Tom, Gupta, Nishi, Hill, Judy, Karp, Stephen, Kullane, Sagal, Macavoy, Tina, Neave, Farhad, Newby, Jackie, Van Someren, Chloe, Anderson, Naomi, Annan, Lynda, Cooke, Juniebel, Douch, Emma, Fawcitt, Sara, Gore, Alexandra, Grieve, Sylvia, Jarvis, Claire, McCadden, Angela, Needleman, Sarah, Pigott, Katherine, Powell, Hannah, Ramtohul, Kaliyanee, Rosenfelder, Nicola, Vilarino-Varela, Maria, Ali, Jennyfa, Ali, Maryam, Banda, Laillah-Crystal, Bott, Trevor, Brown, Emmanuel, Bryant, Hanna, Carlino, Giulia, Grant, Cordelia, Hogan, Holly, Khoo, Vincent, Mojidra, Chintan, Montebello, Joseph, Morrison, Jennifer, Olabanji, Matthew, Pillai, Sijy, Siu, Bernard, Stafferton, Ruth, Storrs, Sarah, Townsend-Thorn, Debra, Van As, Nicholas, Vijayakumar, Vijitha, Welsh, Liam, Dearnaley, David, Gao, Annie, Horwich, Alan, Lewington, Val, Marshall, John, Murphy, Louise, Parker, Chris, Beaton, Kirsty, Bech-Nielsen, Nanette, Bolton, Olivia, Conibear, John, Dekaj, Fatjon, Hillman, Paul, Jayachandran, Resmi, Kaliski, Alexandre, Kiff, Janet, Nicholson, Alastair, Nixon, Jude, Oladimeji, Janet, Riches, Oscar, Smith, Dan, Tipples, Karen, Wells, Paula, Anderson, Chris, Daly, Deirdre, Dover, Serena, Gilmartin, Claire, Golden, Sophie, Gregg, Jane, Issa, Rami, Oni, Titilayo, Patel, Chandni, Quarrell, Mark, Rolfe, Debbie, Tighe, Helen, Toledo, Jesusa, Tuazon, Juel, Varro, Robert, Bohra, Vikram, Caballes, Mark, Custins, Laura, Ivie, Stephanie, Joshi, Manisha, Liau, Joy, Naim, Farhan, Patel, Anup, Pathmanathan, Byiravey, Russell, Emily, Tippins, Anna, Agdiran, Didem, Aggarwal, Ajay, Amoaten, Thomas, Aslam, Natasha, Bonsu, Nicole, Butt, Zainab, Danaswamy, Patricia, Davda, Reena, Gillesen, Annelies, Goel, Roshni, Khong, Rachel, Lowi, Suzy, Merrick, Richard, Mitra, Anita, Payne, Heather, Teh, Jonathan, Whinn, Samantha, Woolf, David, Zilkha, Helene, Dawson-Athey, Linda, Foster, Emma, Gillian, Andrew, Green, James, Hines, John, Holden, Simon, Kazingizi, Memory, O'Neill, John, Olaoni, Thompson, Peters, John, Philp, Timothy, Zaidi, Sadaf, Adeyoju, Adebanji, Adinkra, Victoria, Brough, Richard, Brown, Stephen CW, Collins, Gerald, Hardstaff, Lisa, Hill, Pippa, Kujawa, Magda, McCurrie, Marilyn, Townley, Barbara, Woodhouse, Iain, Zafar, Waheed, Beesley, Sharon, Breen, Vivienne, Burrage, Su, Calvert, Clare, Davison, Alison, Dias, Heather, Fossey, Gavin, Hotine, Jodie, Jones, Ifan, Jope, Carmel, Lines, Yvonne, Martins, Sarah, Mercier, Barbara, Murray, Jane, Neshiri, Innocent, Pamphlett, Ian, Phillips, Ann, Rai, Pavnish, Roberts, Verity, Taylor, Henry, Tribe, Lisa, Bottomley, Ian, Buchan, Jonathan, Carpio, Viviana, Choudhury, Ananya, Conroy, Ruth, Cowan, Richard, Davison, Sue, Duncan, Ian, Elliott, Tony, Fair, Kim, Fallaize, Adrian, Flanagan, Laura, Green, Sarah, Harris, Catherine, Hart, Amber, Jones, Cathryn, Livsey, Jacqueline, McCaul, Damian, Nazari, Roonak, Newbery, Carol, O'Connor, Kate, O'Dwyer, Sister Jackie, Oliver, Joanne, Onoge, Ekugbe, Petsa, Maria, Redshaw, Catherine, Smith, Sarah-Ellen, Spoor, Willemijn, Thomas, Sister Viv, White, Holly, Worsley, Lucy, Bailey, Linda, Bennett, Molly, Corless, Rebecca, Duffy, Annie, Fellows, Kathryn, Gipson, Anna, Haydock, Helen, Knox, WF, Liptrott, Sarah, McCarth, Fiona, McCartin, Fiona, Mistry, Heena, Mthethwa, Thobekile, Partington, Lillian, Piper, Lindsay, Ramani, Vijay, Sahin, Sarah, Sangar, Vijay, Slevin, Kathryn, Tuck, Jonathan, Atkinson, Lorraine, Barnbrooke, Sarah, Barnes, Alison, Brownless, Caroline, Chadwick, David, Hardman, John, Harland, Keith, Long, Carol, McAuliffe, Sarah, McBride, Julia, McClurey, Sister Patricia, Mohan, Rita, Naylor, Lynne, Peedell, Clive, Robson, Paula, Shakespeare, Devadasan, Thompson, Emma, Van der Voet, Hans, Wilson, David, Barron, Chris, Frew, John, Lambert, Katy, McMenemin, Rhona, Pedley, Ian, Riseborough, Danielle, Roberts, Trevor, Stockley, Emma, Stoddart, Jonathan, Tate, Janine, Walker, Jayashree, Workman, Bridget, Barnett, Debra, Carter, Adam, Cox, Adam, Davey, Alison, Davies, Kirstin, Gilby, Lisa, Hodge, Simon, Kearney, S, Lavender, Helene, Marty, Janet, Nash, Maxine, Rahman, Syhed, Richards, Jayne, Simpson, Julie, Wall, Elaine, Webb, Paula, Wild, Karen, Wilson, Jim, Branagan, Jenny, Dell, Gillian, Foo, Maxine, Goyena, Ruby, Jones, Andrea, McBain, Hazel, McGrath, Katherine, O'Callaghan, Jane, Ramanathan, Dorai, Tee, Elizabeth, Thominson, Bronwen, Tighe (nee Bussey), Rachel, Beety, Jane, Birch, Richard, Bloomfield, Mark, Callam, Sara, Cooper, Adele, Darby, Helen, Healey, Gail, Heasley, Karen, Kapur, Guarav, London, Clare, Oosterom, Katrien, Ostrowski, Joe, Shobrook, Bridget, Turner, Sarah, Wade, Rob, Walker, Suzanne, Walton, Sharon, Websdale, Cheryl, White, Joanna, Alder, Leanne, Chivers, Rachael, Gooch, Carol, Howard, Lucy, Hutchinson, Camille, Jevons, Cody, Kumar, Daniel, Marley, Hazel, Mills, Jamie, Purves, Hanna, Sayers, Ian, Sundar, Santhanam, Szolin-Jones, Jacob, Walker, Georgina, Wood, Catherine, Cook, Wendy, 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28. Duration of androgen deprivation therapy with postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of long-course versus short-course androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised trial

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Amos, Claire, Beaney, Katherine, Bellenger, Katharine, Brawley, Chris, Chung, Christina, Cook, Adrian, Embleton, Andrew, Forcat, Silvia, Goldstein, Cindy, Grabey, Jenna, Hague, Dominic, Herasimtschuk, Anna, Islam, Zaheer, Jovic, Gordana, Maniatis, Christos, Masters, Lindsey, Mohamed, Fatima, Morgan, Rachel, Murphy, Claire, Noor, Dipa, Parmar, Max, Patterson, Paul, Pickering, Holly, Pugh, Cheryl, Rauchenberger, Mary, Ribeiro, Helena, Roach, Carol, Seray-Wurie, Fatimah, Shaji, Preetha, Sims, Hannah, Spittle, Ben, Sydes, Matthew, Tappenden, Nancy, Tsang, Lilian, Uscinska, Barbara, Brown, Teddy, Casey, Sue, Davidson, Cathy, Dellar, Conor, Fletcher, Mandy, Meyer, Ralph, Murphy, Karen, Parulekar, Wendy, Richardson, Harriet, Richardson, Karen, Whelan, Kate, Bissett, Donald, Bonner-Shand, Shelagh, Grant, Judith, Lynch, Rory, MacDonald, Graham, McWilliam, Marie, Moir, Rachel, Rodwell, Sue, Shearer, Kirsty, Smith, Margaret, Binns, Louise, Briggs, Maxine, Brown, Simon, Casanova, Nathalie, Clark, Katy, Hartley, Jasmine, Henry, Ann, Henson, Helen, Hill, Pipa, Jeyasanger, Ganesan, McAlister, Judy, Parkinson, Sharron, Shaw, Alison, Alcock, Christopher, Brady, Joanne, Camilleri, Philip, Carpenter, Janice, Hogbin, Emma, Hyde, Katherine, Kavanagh, Roisin, Ngumo, Alice, Padilla-Harris, Cheryl, Panakis, Niki, Pwint, Thinn, Sabharwal, Ami, Stammers, Tracey, Stone, Helena, Varley, Gail, Weaver, Andrew, Wynn, Hazel, Allan, Elaine, Ansari, Jawaher, Cannon, Philip, Carruthers, Ross, Coubrough, Claudia, Cowan, Chloe, Glen, Hilary, Graham, Janet, Hardie, Maryon, Love, Clare, Macleod, Nicholas, Mahmood, Rana, McClements, Jane, McGlynn, Brian, McKernan, Margaret, Mcleod, Nick, Othman, Aqilah, Ross, Kristy, Roxburgh, Patricia, Templeton, Maureen, Tufail, Aisha, Turley, Claudia, Wilson, Mark, Ali, Zulfiqer, Andrews, Kelly, Burns, Rebecca, Butterworth, Caryl, Coventry, Thomas, Evans, Angela, Jones, Gareth, Lewis, Sion, Oommen, Nikhil, Owen, Susan, Saxton, Wendy, Tapping, Sister Hayley, Thomas, Dianne, Thomas, Rachel, Walker, Beth, Williams, Rachel, Collard, Susan, Ford, Victoria, Goodhind, Frances, Holbrook, Becky, Kershaw, Elizabeth, Ley, Samantha, Martinez, Maria, McCormack, Anne, Sheehan, Denise, Toy, Elizabeth, Van-Koutrik, Lynne, Varughese, Mohini, Aitken, Katherine, Barlow, David, Beattie, Louise, Bownie-Mukumbu, Godfrey, Bryan, Rachel, Corner, Victoria, Edwards, Abigail, Fazekasne Fulep, Adrienn, Guerrero-Urbano, Teresa, Gwilt, Julie, Happle, Liz, Jackman, Dee, Krysta, Beata, Paisey, Sangeeta, Shaffer, Richard, Smith, Jackie, Westley, Rosalyne, Yusof, Hilawati, Appleby, Rowan, Avis, Joanne, Beresford, Mark, Brydon-Hill, Ruth, Cox, Christine, Curtis, Samantha, Elwell, Christine, Frim, Olivera, Hamilton, Beatrice, Hudson, Zoe, Jenner, Abigail, Mantle, Mark, Mason, Jessica, Masson, Susan, McFarlane, Jonathan, Newman, Hugh, Pocock, Abigail, Robertson, Bryony, Tomlinson, Eve, Wassall, Rebecca, Williams (Née Allen), Sister Tania, Brown, Grace, Clarke, Peter, Cole, Aiden, Cousins, Jane, Gilchrist, Gail, Hagan, Chris, Hanna, Emma, Harney, Jackie, Hetherington, Stacey, Houghton, Fionnuala, Hynds, Sharon, Jain, Suneil, Johnston, Ruth, Keane, Patrick, Lyons, Ciara, McAleese, Jonathan, McAllister, Jo, McKenna, Karen, Mitchell, Darren, Murray, Stacey, O'Sullivan, Joe, Rajan, Nambi, Shum, Poh Lin, Stewart, David, Stranex, Stephen, Totten, Grace, Chandrashekara, Madhura, Drew, Ellen, Drew, Mary (Ellen), Fletcher, Julie, Gamble, Tina, Lokes, Rachel, Schumacher, Ann, Shetty, Kavitha, Sohanpal, Sundip, Whitehouse, James, Zarkar, Anjali, Ford, Daniel, Glaholm, John, Lenton, Daniel, O'Beney, Rachael, Taylor, Helen, Thomas, Helen, Chetiyawardana, Samantha, Doherty, A, El-Modir, Ahmed, Gunn, Melanie, James, Nicholas, Kedge, Liz, Mannan, Aliyah, Marange, Josephine, Morrison, Andrew, Okubanjo, Maryanne, Olaniyi-Oduntan, Darlletta, Peterkin, Zhane, Preece, George, Qureshi, Zayn, Ross, Liliam, Samra, Tarandip, Southgate, Elizabeth, Stephens, Rebekah, Stevenson, Robert, Watson-Jones, Phillip, Abdulwahid, Danya, Ainsworth, Sarah, Ashworth, Sue, Beard, Karen, Charnley, Natalie, Desai, Parth, Fielding, Bethany, Flaherty, Jan, Forrest, Diane, Frankland, Helen, Haidar, Imran, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Henry, Joanne, Hugill, Angela, Jewers, Karen, Keith, Sarah, Kilroy, Stephen, King, Jennifer, Parikh, Omi, Riley, Karen, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Thomas, Jacqueline, Thompson, Catherine, Tickle, Vivienne, Waring, Lynsey, Wise, Marcus, Dawson, Louise, Ditchfield, Julie, Al-Samarraie, Amir, Bolger, Annette, Davies, Llinos, Flavin, Aileen, Heron, Jane, Hughes, Faye, Jackson, Kim, Lewis, Joanne, Manley, Rachel, Rutter, Charley-Anne, Smith, Nick, Srinivasan, Vaiku, Stockport, Jane, Thomas, Heather, Toussi, H, Wood, Cathryn, Archer, Simon, Fletcher, Joanne, Ginnelly, Helen, Kirkby, Amy, Knight (n. Sherburn), Victoria, Lawrence nee Palmer, Tara, Mashegede, Beverley, Metcalf, Karen, Panades, Miguel, Sreenivasan, Thiagarajan, Szymiczek, Kinga, Thomas, Isobel, Young, Anita, Broadley, Eve, Brock, Sue, Davies, Joseph, Jones, Stephanie, McCully, Ruby, Naraine, Nicky, Preece, Kate, Purandare, Laura, Rabbi, Taslima, Savage, Sarah, Vamplew, Luke, Bamford, Linda, Benton, Richard, Cotterill, Lauren, Inman, Hayley, Karsera, Louise, Kay, Anne Marie, Kenyon, Lucille, Lazarte, Jannika, McNulty, Dawn, Moore, Eleanor, Nallathambi, Chandran, Naylor, Deirdre, Owen, Lisa, Parikh, Shefali, Pendrill, Amy, Price, Joanne, Robertshaw, Helen, Rodda, Sree, Sewell, Jane, Teo, Mark, Waldron, Eleanor, Bloomfield, David, Blythe, Tracy, Brown, Joanne, Carr, Philippa, Chambers, Carla, Dlodlo, Jessica, Frattaroli, Paul, Gilbert, Duncan, Hart, Andrew, Hodges, Samantha, Hooper, Simon, Hunter, Catherine, Lactao, Ranee, Leitao, Madalena, McKinna, Fiona, Nikapota, Ashok, Peterson, Jane, Robinson, Angus, Tremlett, Jean, Webb, Andrew, Wilkins, Marie, Young, Bobbie, Bahl, Amit, Baxter, Matt, Bowers, Dawn, Challipalli, Amarnath, Coe, Marc, Cowley, Sue, Gillatt, David, Griffiths, Dorothy, Henson (nee Savidge), Verity, Hilman, Serena, Hollister, Robert, Kisanga, Mary, Lee, Vivienne, Lowe, Amelia, Macefield, Rhiannon, Pegler, Ruth, Robertson, Peter, Saldanha, Helen, Simmonds, Mary, Sims, Laura, Wheeler, Lucie, Wilson, Paula, Woods, Martin, Yarrow, Sue, Zelley, Sarah, Abd Alazeez, Mohamed, Alderton, Kate, Brain, Carol, Chilcott, Helen, Clarke, Samantha, Cobos-Arrivabene, Marta, Corderoy, Helen, Cousins, Rebecca, Garner, Victoria, Herbert, Chris, Johnson, Lyndsey, Jones, Kathryn, Kemp, Gail, Kirkby, Sarah, Kirkpatrick, Suriya, Koupparis, Anthony, Manning, Courtney, Oxley, Jon, Perry, Emily, Persad, Raj, Phipps, Charlotte, Richmond-Russell, Kerry, Rowe, Edward, Shelton, Luke, Shiridzinomwa, Constance, Smith, Carolyn, Treasure, Ann, Wyatt, Clare, Beesley, Katherine, Benson, Richard, Couch, Ellie, Foxwell, Sue, Goss, Vanessa, Harnwell, Juliette, Hughes-Davies, Luke, Joslin, Vicky, Laubscher, Angelique, Mazhar, Danish, Patterson, Helen, Raj, Sanjay, Ramanujachar, Ramya, Rimmer, Yvonne, Robinson, Nicola, Russell, Simon, Stone, Matthew, Thomas, Robert, Treeby, Jo, Vickery, Kathryn, Woodward, Cathryn, Ahmed, Ilyas, Appleby, Bonny, Brulinski, Patryk, Buckley, Julie, Catt, Natalie, Coppins, Helen, Crawford, Sister Denise, Davies, Julie-Ann, Drakeley, Susan, Edwards, Albert, Evans, Clary, Galante, Joao, Gladwell, Louise, Gough, Jessica, Hargreaves, Carolyn, Hegarty, Gemma, Kehoe, Laura, Larkins, Rachel, Lipsham, Margaret, Little, Jessica, Malde, Rohit, Middleton, Sharon, Mikropoulos, Christos, Mirza, Arafat, Mithal, Natasha, Nathan, Kannon, Raman, Rakesh, Rendall, Alice, Robinson, Karen, Ryan, Rachel, Sim, Van, Swann, Michelle, Tasker, Lorraine, Taylor, Katy, Thomas, Carys, Trigonis, Ioannis, Walker, Karen, Williams, Joanne, Williamson, Elizabeth, Wood, Marian, Wood, Pauline, Zurakovsky, Hilary, Bois (nee Harris), Elizabeth, Chan, Hin Fan, Chikopela, Loveness, Clark, Helen, Clements, Colette, Holliday, Samantha, Hughes, Owen, Jones, Clare, Kynaston, Howard, Mason, Malcolm, Narahari, Krishna, Pearse, Kevin, Staffurth, John, Austin, Mandy, Barnett, Christian, Camburn, Sister Tracey, Dawson, Elizabeth, Gibson, Sian, Hamid, Abdel, Kancherla, Kiran, Leone, Priscilla, Perkins, Lauren, Ramsay, Valerie, Singizi, Bryan, Allen, Julie, Anderson, Susan, Andrews (nee Moore), Eleanor, Bakawala, Rehana, Beazer, Sarah, Binks, Colin, Bowen, Jo, Broomfield, Barbara, Cook, Audrey, Crossley, Lin, Ford, Chris, Forkes, Janet, Hall, Julia, Healey-Mariano, Jennifer, Jenkins, Peter, Johnson, Nigel, Jonnada, Sai, Owen, Roger, Pratten, Elaine, Sayers, Rachel, Shimell, Chris, Skelton, Amy, Tan, Matthew, Trigg-Hogarth, Kate, Wronski, Sue, Aldous, Mary, Archer, Denise, Eccleson, Helen, Gallimore, Elizabeth, Green, Sue, Ibrahim, Azman, Jones, Carys, Prince, Jude, Chrystal, Melanie, Din, Omar, Firth, Alexandra, Ford, Nicky, Kirkbride, Peter, Martindale, John, Redfearn, Alison, Smedley (nee McCabe), Janine, Smith, Lucy, Sorice, Vittoria, Stevenson, Lesley, Toms, Julie, Wood, Sister Kim, Barke, Nyssa, Basu, Devy, Dewar, Lorna, Driscoll, Celine, Hunting, Liz, Kumar, Muthar, Mabelin, Louies, Muthu Kumar, Dakshinamoorthy, Sizer, Bruce, Thorogood, Lucy, Askew, Sarah, Beech, Darren, Broom, Jane, Duley, Emma, Firth, Elizabeth, Gould, Aaron, Hocking, Christopher, Johns, Louise, Kent, Emma, Madine, John, Partridge, Kerena, Penhaligon, Corrine, Pentecost, Catherine, Pollard, Kay, Poultney, Melissa, Pynsent, William, Skewes, Johanna, Steele, Anita, Thomson, Alastair H, Topps, Alice, Townley, Luke, Wheatley, Duncan, Brown, Maggie, Chan, Andrew, Connor, Marie, Elwell, Sue, Geraghty, Kerry, Griffiths, Theresa, Hayward, Lesley, Humber, Caroline, Khan, Yakhub, Lake, Sister Judith, Laverick, Rosaleen, Mansell, Gemma, Mislang, Albert, Ngwenya, Su, Panesar, Pritpal, Sanders, Kay, Simmons, Elaine, Sinfield, Melanie, Stanley, Laura, Steventon, Emily, Stockdale, Andrew, Sunny, Manju, Thind, Manreet, Tranter, Fiona, Tsalic, Medy, Worlding, Jane, Adamson, Vanessa, Bennion, Carole, Butler-Barnes, Jenny, Hough, Adele, Hough, Chris, Hughes, Joanne, Irwin, P, Javle, P, Logue, John, Mansfield, Carolyn, Smith, Rachel, Sumner, Lesley, Tomlinson, Annabel, Tran, Anna, Walker, Caroline, Wylie, James, Chakraborti, Prabir, Das, Prantik, Ennis, Dawn, Marriott, Sue, Pattu, Pugazhenthi, Ward, Colin, Alzouebi, Mymoona, Burlace, Barbara, Ferguson, Catherine, Hooton, Georgia, Jeffcutt, Nicole, Neal, Amy, Pezaro, Carmel, Sivoglo, Virgil, Taylor, Jennifer, Wilkinson, Nicola, Afzal, Naveed, Anderson, Beverley, Andrews, Stephen, Bakker, Piet, Breakspear, Sally, Cornaby, Andrew, Crellin, Perric, Gibbins, Andrew, Gibbins, Jackie, Glen, Tracy, Goodsell, Josie, Horton, Sarah, Love, Sally, Masters, Benjamin, Rees, Andrew, Sharpe, Simon, Taylor, Kate, Wignall, Suzy, Harrow, Sister Kath, Jones, Lesley, Kanyi, Karen, Keng-Koh, Pek, McGarry, Karen, Ramachandra, Prakash, Watts, Angela, Baumber, Shelley, Howard, Joanna, Jones-Skipper, Kay, Manetta, Caroline, McCrisken, Lauren, Taylor, Jo-Anne, Williams, Amanda, Clark, Alison, Clarke, Maria, Egan, Lisa, Fiddes, Kathleen, Forman, Susan, Gardiner, Fiona, Jeffrey, David, Mariappan, Param, Mayne, Barbara, McLaren, Duncan, Rogers, Brian, Woods, Catherine, Young, Douglas, Anderson, John, Baines, Kizzy, Crundwell, M, Davey, Elizabeth, Lawless, Theresa, Matkins, Ellen, McGinley, Shannon, McGrath, John, Piper, Jane, Roantree, Alison, Seath, Ingrid, Srinivasan, Rajaguru, Stott, Mark, Timmings, Katie, Webb, Claire, Al-hasso, Abdulla, Barwell, Lorraine, Dodds, David, Finnegan, Niall, Griffen, Ailsa, Jones, Rob, Lawless, Claire, MacMillan, Antonia, Russell, Martin, Sadozye, Azmat, Shirley, Sian, Sidek, Norma, Wallace, Jan, Akhtar, Naeem, Bell, Karen, Humpreys, Louise, McWilliam, Donna, Moody, Emma, O'Neil, Rebecca, Peck, Suzannah, Auladin, Raidah, Bird, Stephanie, Bissa, Caterina, Dabbs, Marianne, Di Maria, Fabio, Goh, Chee, Harding, Joshua, Jamieson, Ceri, Jones, Jules, Khaksar, Sara, Laing, Robert, Matthews, Laura, Medisetti, Aruna, Molony-Oates, Barbara, Money-Kyrle, Julian, Nobes, Jenny, Rabsztyn, Weronika, Sidi, Frances, Smale, Daisy May, Stone, Sarah, Tindall, Annie, Woods, Jane, Wu, Min, Daniel, Amelia, Holmes, Evelyn, Kellaway, Joanne, Lewis, Amanda, Light, Teresa, Melcher, Lucinda, Robinson, Lily, Staines, Nikki, Carini, Serrafina, Cooper, Sophie, Evans, Melanie, Follows, Josh, Grant, Warren, Hedges, Andy, Hughes, Claire, Jones (Birch), Janine, King, Lisa, Lees, Laura, Mercer, Lily, Myles, Sophie, Roberts, Zara, Williamson, Nicola, Abbassi, Sara, Alonzi, Roberto, Anyamene, Nicola, Bici, Julia, Collins, Lucy, Dickson, Jeanette, Garrido-Perez, Sandra, Hoskin, Peter, Hughes, Robert, Jenkins, Suzanne, Kowalewska, Paulina, Milner, Jessica, Mitchell, Lesley, Ostler, Peter, Rashid, Aamna, Stapleton, Stephanie, Bashir, Faheem, Bone, Linzi, Clark, Diane, Dixit, Sanjay, Horne, Rhian, Jones, Dawn, Palmer, Sarah, Plowman, Kristian, Rawlings, Julie, Simms, Matthew, Addison, Anglise, Arnott, Seonaid, Borgaonkar, Sudhir, Brown, Sandra, Campbell, Audrey, Colligan, Steve, Cormack, Margaret, Doughty, Victoria, Kelly, Kay, Lister, Debbie, Macdonald, Alison, Macgregor, Carol, Mackay, Rachel, Madeleine, Jude, McNally, Morag, McPhail, Neil, Neville, Sean, Nicholls, Alison, Papakostidi, Aristoula, Simpson, Georgina, Sinclair, Glenda, Skene, Anna, Telfer, Sheena, Urquhart, Zoe, Whillis, David, Etheridge, Charlotte, Ford, Amanda, Ridley, Paul, Scrase, Christopher, Upson, Susan, Venkitaraman, Ramachandran, Capaldi, Lisa, Churn, Mark, Higgins, Linda, Knott, Helen, Stringer (pr. Davis), Sally, Taylor, Jacob, Tranter, Helen, Wollaston, Julie, Brogan (nee Roddie), Stephanie, Erskine, Susan, Hamill, Maureen, Prentice, Lynn, Symon, Lesley, Teahan, Seamus, Todd, Anne, Tweedle, James, Young, Sally, Austin (nee Glover), Gemma, Boon, Ian, Bottomley, David, Breckin, Edmund, Clarke, Jude, Coyle, Catherine, Davies, Emily, Goulding, James, Kiltie, Anne, Loughrey, Carmel, Murad, Fatima, Pratt, Claire, Shuttleworth, Pam, Smith, Beccy, Smith, Gill, Branson (née Dineen), Amy, Christmas, Sallyanne, Cooke, Jill, Griffiths, Leyshon, Kent, Christopher, King, Amy, Kockelbergh, Roger, Potterton, Janet, Speed, Lesley, Vasanthan, Subramanian, Walker, Julia, Baria, Karin, Bateman, Samantha, Coombs, Sarah, Cunningham, Amy, Dahar, Nazeer, Daruwala, Pallon, Francis, Olesya, Hall, Jane, Hoare, Kathryn, Key, Claire, Lockwood, Carol, Mark, Ian, Newton, Rachel, Sloan, Andrew, Bermingham, Nicola, Dean, Lynsey, Malik, Zafar, Pilkington, Pauline, Robson, Peter, Rogers, Heather, Rogers, Thomas, Treherne, Katy, Bourke, Amie, Chikkamuniyappa, Bindu, Dalton-Short, Ross, Edwards, Steve, Falconer, Alison, Ford, Amy, Harinarayanan, Sathish, Hassan, Nebah, Hornzee, Gillian, Magwaro, Sophia, McInerney, Sue, Pratap, Bhavesh, Rezkallah, Sarah, Sadare (Olaleye), Ibiyemi, Stancliffe, May, Stewart, Simon, Thoi, Anne-Maree, Westrop, Anna, Ahamadali, Sheefa, Arsanious, Nasr, Balogun, Shaki, Batish, Cheryl, Campbell, Yvonne, Crowley, Claire, Dunne, Emma, Ferreira, Miguel, Haldeos, Anne, Hijab, Adham, Huddart, Robert, John, Babbin, Michaelidou, Andriana, Nawrozzadeh, Mohammed, Pach, Jackie, Patel, Priyanka, Payne, Ann, Perry, Matthew, Serra, Maria, Springall, Christine, Thompson, Jane, Thomson, Sister Jane, Tree, Alison, Aya, Viviana, Beaney, Ronald, Bower, Lorna, Conway, Lisa-Jane, Donaghey, Sally, Gordon, Hussain, Grau, Isabel, Harris, Sarah, Hogan, Vesna, Hore, Brendan, Hughes, Simon, Jones, Katie, Kuenzig, Greg, Morris, Stephen, Nunney, Dawn, Rashid, Jessica, Reynolds, Philip, Rooprai, Bali, Mangar, Stephen, Azirar, Hanna, Caumont, Tom, Gupta, Nishi, Hill, Judy, Karp, Stephen, Kullane, Sagal, Macavoy, Tina, Neave, Farhad, Newby, Jackie, Van Someren, Chloe, Anderson, Naomi, Annan, Lynda, Cooke, Juniebel, Douch, Emma, Fawcitt, Sara, Gore, Alexandra, Grieve, Sylvia, Jarvis, Claire, McCadden, Angela, Needleman, Sarah, Pigott, Katherine, Powell, Hannah, Ramtohul, Kaliyanee, Rosenfelder, Nicola, Vilarino-Varela, Maria, Ali, Jennyfa, Ali, Maryam, Banda, Laillah-Crystal, Bott, Trevor, Brown, Emmanuel, Bryant, Hanna, Carlino, Giulia, Grant, Cordelia, Hogan, Holly, Khoo, Vincent, Mojidra, Chintan, Montebello, Joseph, Morrison, Jennifer, Olabanji, Matthew, Pillai, Sijy, Siu, Bernard, Stafferton, Ruth, Storrs, Sarah, Townsend-Thorn, Debra, Van As, Nicholas, Vijayakumar, Vijitha, Welsh, Liam, Dearnaley, David, Gao, Annie, Horwich, Alan, Lewington, Val, Marshall, John, Murphy, Louise, Parker, Chris, Beaton, Kirsty, Bech-Nielsen, Nanette, Bolton, Olivia, Conibear, John, Dekaj, Fatjon, Hillman, Paul, Jayachandran, Resmi, Kaliski, Alexandre, Kiff, Janet, Nicholson, Alastair, Nixon, Jude, Oladimeji, Janet, Riches, Oscar, Smith, Dan, Tipples, Karen, Wells, Paula, Anderson, Chris, Daly, Deirdre, Dover, Serena, Gilmartin, Claire, Golden, Sophie, Gregg, Jane, Issa, Rami, Oni, Titilayo, Patel, Chandni, Quarrell, Mark, Rolfe, Debbie, Tighe, Helen, Toledo, Jesusa, Tuazon, Juel, Varro, Robert, Bohra, Vikram, Caballes, Mark, Custins, Laura, Ivie, Stephanie, Joshi, Manisha, Liau, Joy, Naim, Farhan, Patel, Anup, Pathmanathan, Byiravey, Russell, Emily, Tippins, Anna, Agdiran, Didem, Aggarwal, Ajay, Amoaten, Thomas, Aslam, Natasha, Bonsu, Nicole, Butt, Zainab, Danaswamy, Patricia, Davda, Reena, Gillesen, Annelies, Goel, Roshni, Khong, Rachel, Lowi, Suzy, Merrick, Richard, Mitra, Anita, Payne, Heather, Teh, Jonathan, Whinn, Samantha, Woolf, David, Zilkha, Helene, Dawson-Athey, Linda, Foster, Emma, Gillian, Andrew, Green, James, Hines, John, Holden, Simon, Kazingizi, Memory, O'Neill, John, Olaoni, Thompson, Peters, John, Philp, Timothy, Zaidi, Sadaf, Adeyoju, Adebanji, Adinkra, Victoria, Brough, Richard, Brown, Stephen CW, Collins, Gerald, Hardstaff, Lisa, Hill, Pippa, Kujawa, Magda, McCurrie, Marilyn, Townley, Barbara, Woodhouse, Iain, Zafar, Waheed, Beesley, Sharon, Breen, Vivienne, Burrage, Su, Calvert, Clare, Davison, Alison, Dias, Heather, Fossey, Gavin, Hotine, Jodie, Jones, Ifan, Jope, Carmel, Lines, Yvonne, Martins, Sarah, Mercier, Barbara, Murray, Jane, Neshiri, Innocent, Pamphlett, Ian, Phillips, Ann, Rai, Pavnish, Roberts, Verity, Taylor, Henry, Tribe, Lisa, Bottomley, Ian, Buchan, Jonathan, Carpio, Viviana, Choudhury, Ananya, Conroy, Ruth, Cowan, Richard, Davison, Sue, Duncan, Ian, Elliott, Tony, Fair, Kim, Fallaize, Adrian, Flanagan, Laura, Green, Sarah, Harris, Catherine, Hart, Amber, Jones, Cathryn, Livsey, Jacqueline, McCaul, Damian, Nazari, Roonak, Newbery, Carol, O'Connor, Kate, O'Dwyer, Sister Jackie, Oliver, Joanne, Onoge, Ekugbe, Petsa, Maria, Redshaw, Catherine, Smith, Sarah-Ellen, Spoor, Willemijn, Thomas, Sister Viv, White, Holly, Worsley, Lucy, Bailey, Linda, Bennett, Molly, Corless, Rebecca, Duffy, Annie, Fellows, Kathryn, Gipson, Anna, Haydock, Helen, Knox, WF, Liptrott, Sarah, McCarth, Fiona, McCartin, Fiona, Mistry, Heena, Mthethwa, Thobekile, Partington, Lillian, Piper, Lindsay, Ramani, Vijay, Sahin, Sarah, Sangar, Vijay, Slevin, Kathryn, Tuck, Jonathan, Atkinson, Lorraine, Barnbrooke, Sarah, Barnes, Alison, Brownless, Caroline, Chadwick, David, Hardman, John, Harland, Keith, Long, Carol, McAuliffe, Sarah, McBride, Julia, McClurey, Sister Patricia, Mohan, Rita, Naylor, Lynne, Peedell, Clive, Robson, Paula, Shakespeare, Devadasan, Thompson, Emma, Van der Voet, Hans, Wilson, David, Barron, Chris, Frew, John, Lambert, Katy, McMenemin, Rhona, Pedley, Ian, Riseborough, Danielle, Roberts, Trevor, Stockley, Emma, Stoddart, Jonathan, Tate, Janine, Walker, Jayashree, Workman, Bridget, Barnett, Debra, Carter, Adam, Cox, Adam, Davey, Alison, Davies, Kirstin, Gilby, Lisa, Hodge, Simon, Kearney, S, Lavender, Helene, Marty, Janet, Nash, Maxine, Rahman, Syhed, Richards, Jayne, Simpson, Julie, Wall, Elaine, Webb, Paula, Wild, Karen, Wilson, Jim, Branagan, Jenny, Dell, Gillian, Foo, Maxine, Goyena, Ruby, Jones, Andrea, McBain, Hazel, McGrath, Katherine, O'Callaghan, Jane, Ramanathan, Dorai, Tee, Elizabeth, Thominson, Bronwen, Tighe (nee Bussey), Rachel, Beety, Jane, Birch, Richard, Bloomfield, Mark, Callam, Sara, Cooper, Adele, Darby, Helen, Healey, Gail, Heasley, Karen, Kapur, Guarav, London, Clare, Oosterom, Katrien, Ostrowski, Joe, Shobrook, Bridget, Turner, Sarah, Wade, Rob, Walker, Suzanne, Walton, Sharon, Websdale, Cheryl, White, Joanna, Alder, Leanne, Chivers, Rachael, Gooch, Carol, Howard, Lucy, Hutchinson, Camille, Jevons, Cody, Kumar, Daniel, Marley, Hazel, Mills, Jamie, Purves, Hanna, Sayers, Ian, Sundar, Santhanam, Szolin-Jones, Jacob, Walker, Georgina, Wood, Catherine, Cook, Wendy, Gill, Lisa, Johnson, Joanne, Johnstone, Dawn, Jones, Richard, Mistry, Leena, Scarratt, Lyndsay, Aiku, Abimbola, Ajzensztejn, Daniel, Al-Chamali, Hiba, Andrade, Gerard, Barber, Dave, Bekulart, Sylwia, Bhatnagar, Gagan, Boutflower, Jane, Brewster, Simon, Butterfield, Anne, Carroll, Weronika, Cole, David J, Coutts, Tim, Doyle, Kerrie, Durrant, Lisa, Green, Trish, Jampana, Raj, Jastrzebska, Patrycja, Kyffin, Phillippa, Langridge, Nicole, Lawrey, Sarah, Markus, Sarah, Marston, Kerrie, Mooney, Matthew, Mukkath, Sandra, Murphy, Ann, Owens, Rob, Ruane, Sarah, Sabbagh, Ahmad, Samkange, Grace, Sankighatta, Naveen, Skwarski, Michael, Stuart, Robert, Wellman, Sandie, Wilson, Jo, Cavanagh, Kerrie, Hollingdale, Abigail, Allen, Susan, Barter, Elisa, Gregory, Debbie, Ingle, Charlotte, Lawrence, Steph, Rooney, Paula-Joanne, Bishop, Emma, Brennan, Maria, Cogley, Lyn, Hammonds, John Christopher, McInerney, Paul, McLarty, Esther, Natale, Salvatore, Pascoe, Sarah, Purcell, Keith, Sells, Henry, Tyner, Sharah, yates, Victoria, Beamish, Neal, Blaney, Hilary, Clapp, Felicity, Clarke, Elizabeth, Coffin, Teresa, Davies, Joe, Downs, Nichola, Gillespie, Sally, Heckford, Louise, Iskender, Amanda, Orford, Sara, Pressdee, Sandy, Rix, Sophie, Wheelwright, Roger, Woodward, Elizabeth, Wright, Seonaid, Blight, Kathy, Dobson, Tracey, Hale, Jennifer, Harris-Burland, Angie, Khoury, Ghassan, Madhava, Kudingila, Meadows, Lorna, Nagar, Yoodhvir, Roca, Mila, Stacey, Wendy, Stephenson, Anna, Uherek, Maja, Virgo, Azarel, Watkinson, Catrin, Birtle, Alison, Chauhan, Zainab, Cornthwaite, Stephanie, Curtis, Sandra, Ellard, Rose, Fish, Nathan, Hefferon, Billy, Searle, Claire, Spickett, Helen, Walmsley, Catherine, Atkinson, Jane, Brown, Richard B, Cartwright, Debbie, Coomber, Kristy, Hunt, Allison, Kowalczyk-Williams, Wioletta, Lewis, Christina, Parr, Stephen, Purdon, Helen, Rogers, Paul, Vowell, Emma, Featherstone, Wendy, Hamilton, Joanna, Harrison, Alison, Hindle, Margaret, Hodson, Hayley, Isaew, Andrea, Knapp, Jeanette, Moss, Sarah, Gibbs, Stephanie, Gujral, Sandeep, Jannapureddy, Revanth, Kelkar, Anand, Martinou, Maria, Mills-Baldock, Tina, O'Brien, Neale, Subramaniam, Ramachandran, Tahir, Saad, Vandal, Mohammad Tanvir, Vu, Thi, Allen, Rachael, Betts, Chris, Bowmer, Amanda, Clarke, Noel, Cordwell, Amanda, Dharmaprasad, Soney, Duncan (nee Keatley), Claire, Farnworth, Christine, Farrell, Helen, George, Siny, Goulden, Kay, Harter, Leah, Kaushal, Malan, Kirk, Sister Sarah, Lau, Maurice, Lydon, Anne Marie, O'Flynn, Kieran, Platt, Danielle, Shackley, David, Stevenson, Garry, Taylor, Sister Melanie, Thompson, Chloe-Anne, Vinod, Cellins, Wadsworth, Oliver, Youd, Sister Jill, Attlee, Julie, Bhatnagar, Adityanarayan, Bunn, Sarah, Campbell, Allister, El-Saghir, Mohammed, Fennelly, Ruth, Guy, Peter, Mattocks, Lehentha, Mcintosh, Gregor, Murphy, Brenda, Reed, Catherine, Strong-Sheldrake, Sophia, Tedd, Gemma, Dent, Kathleen, Hood, Marion, Martin, Karen, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Towse, Jo, Whotton, Nikita, Bowen, Katie, Clark, Su, Clarke, Rachael, Gibbins, Kate, Martin, Jackie, Smith, Suzanne, Spalton, Catherine, Tay, Jessica, Adams, Marion, Bates, Emma, Chennattukungu, Indukala, Clancy, Joanna, Cross, Vanessa, Hughes, Hayley, Jose, Sanal, Kurian-Downer, Sunita, Michael, Elena, Moore, Sister Helen, Nicholas, Karen, Pope, Suzanne, Potts, Sally, Prashant, Ravi, Singh, Harpreet, Smith, Sandra, Srihari, Narayanan, Weaver, Emma, Abbas, Ali, Barnes, Nicky, Dallas, Nicola, Jackson, Sister Ann, Kader, Nicole, Karim, Omer, Laniado, M, Litchfield, Jayne, Mahmood, Sana, O'Donnell, Helen, Robinson, Victoria, Sears, Alison, Sharif, Shahid, Sierra Pala, Ana, Sinclair, Julie-Ann, Smith, Sister Catherine, Ashcroft, Jan, Boardman, John, Bowes-Cavanagh, Jeanette, Brown, Rebecca, Chedham, Alison, Darch, Flora, Farrar, Michelle, Foot, Jayne, Goldsworthy, Simon, Graham, John, Gray, Emma, Green, Sara, Jelski, Joseph, Kalejaiye, Odunayo, Keni, Manjusha, Locke, Angela, Mahoney, Sue, McMeekin, Faith, Periasamy, Manivannan, Russell, Tamlyn, Ruszala, Elizabeth, Segaran, Surayne, Tighe, Mary, Wallbutton, Rebecca, Webster, Christine, Whitcher, Alison, Wiggins, Sarah, Wrigley, Martha, Zietz, Maria, Abab, Julie, Cumming, Kirsty, Galloway, Lucy, Ganabady, Malavika, Haskell, Annelise, Heath, Catherine, James, Naomi, Kennedy, Julie, McFarlane, Victoria, Morales-Azofra, Fabiola, Morton, Susan, Mundy, Carina, Noble, Mark, Paschalis, Alec, Patrick, Julie, Reader, Leanne, Taylor, Lisa, Wakefield, Shauna, Ahmed, Imtiaz, Bowman, Sue, Chan, Olivia, Cyriac, Abby, Davies, Tracey, Maitland, Katrina, Prejbisz, Jan, Reece, Sheila, Shires, Heather, Tsang, David, Anscombe, Eleanor, Brough, WA, Clitheroe, Pat, Cocks, Tracie, Connolly nee McKenna, Sarah, Corcoran, Sam, Coughlan, Tricia, Gilmour, Christina, Goodwin, Emma, Graham, Susan, Hatimy, Umi, Hodgkinson, Sheila, Kilmartin, John, Orrell, Lucy, Rotherham, Carol, Smallwood, Sarah, Taylor, Jill, Wiss, Elliott, Adab, Fawzi, Bhana, Rajanee, Dhinakaran, Kathirvelu, Evans, Marion, Myatt, Alison, Parkinson, Katrina, Peake, Angela, Sellars, Elizabeth, Smith, Rowena, Storer, Julie, Thomasson, Georgia, Vengalil, Salil, Walton, Jenny, Ward, Angela, Boam, Samantha, Burgoyne, Jamie-Rae, Chadwick, Eliot, Gill, Shafiq, Haigh, Steve, Hollis, Keri, Lim, Jun, McCabe, Alastair, Munson, Lyndsey, Nash, Dominic, Saunders, Daniel, Smith, Susan, Wade, Lynne, Evans, Elizabeth, Franklin, Alex, Harris (n. Marchant), Emily, Johnstone, Maria, Jones, Lewis, Lemon, Nicola, Phan, Mau-Don, Pudney, Delia, Spence, Rachael, Stretch, Alison, Tait, Ellen, Williams, Bethan, Belcher, Rebecca, De Silva-Minor, Shiroma, Dodge, Sister Jan, Grayland, Sarah, Jones, Ania, Khan, Omar, Owen, Tim, Palmer, Debbie, Parajes, Cerila, Pegler, Suzannah, Poole, Abbie, Sargent, Sister Tracey, Starling, Ellen, Taylor, Becky, Winter, Sister Helen, Zinyemba, Vivian, Allison, Michele, Blundell, Martyn, Brookman, Catherine, Buckley, Jon, Chamberlain, Shelley, Cuffe, Donna, Davies, Stacey, Fairfax, Claire, Greedus, Helen, Griffin, Hannah, Koehler, Ingrid, Lydon, Anna, Michels, Jorg, Pym, Julia, Roberts, Fiona, Thornton, Lorraine, Vandecandalaere, Elaine, Watts, Erica, Welsh, Linda, Anderson, Jim, Anderson, Juliette, Ball, Julie, Benton, Louise, Bowers, Richard, Chahal, Rohit, Dickinson, Peter, Fosker, Chris, Heeley, Janine, Kanaga-Sundaram, Subramanian, Littler, Stephen, Slack, Jonathan, Sundaram, Subramanian Kanaga, Taylor, Beverley, Weston, Philip, Chettle, Judith, Hartwell, Lyn, Johnson-Rollings, Ashley, Jones, Julia, Millage, Helen, O'Neill, Eilish, Walsh, Donna, Webb, Kerrie, Williams, Jo, Dymond, Harvey, Eleftheriadis, Symeon, Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, Wells, Tom, Bennett, Sarah, Dunn, Sharon, Fildes, Diane, Hassall, Alison, Herbert, Gaynor, Hughes, Kathryn, Innes, Helen, Kelly, Alison, Littler, John, Lomax, Laurie, Miller, Nikki, Nutman, Chris, Stott, Matthew, Syndikus, Isabel, Tolan, Shaun, Weston, Alison, Baker, Ivanna, Carter, Vanda, Chatfield, Jenny, Cooke, Peter, Grant, Anna, Homer, David, Kirk, Christine, Lomas, Claire, McCormick, Marian, Mohseeni, Arizoo, Pawaroo, Renita, Radford, Liz, Rogers, Jason, Samanci, Ali, Sharman, Emma, Spencer, Hazel, Spruce, Debbie, Worthington, Hannah, Bak, Dagmara, Cleary, Kristy, Davies, Sue, Gauntlett, Monica, Gupta, Kamalnayan, Holdsworth, Amanda, Ledger, Kate, Morrow, Hugh, Perry, Heather, Rimell, Patricia, Rosoman, Alison, Tyler, Jayne, White, Ann, Crowe (nee Hughes), Dawn, Flynn-Batham, Marian, Folkes, Linda, Funnell, Sarah, Gilbert, Jeanette, Gomez-Marcos, Raquel, Gonzalez, Celia, Hoskins, Chloe, Moore, Sally, Plataniotis, George, Rippin, Sarah, Smith, Matthew, Tsawayo, Tan, Turner, Nikki, Wakelen, Paula, Cserbane, Anita, Fernandez, Claire, Kurup, Rahul, Manyangadze, Sarah, McLain-Smith, Susan, Protheroe, Andrew, Trewsmith, Neil, Allison, Joanna, Barron, Claire, Beaumont, Erica, Beer, Nigel, Beesley, Kate, Donaldson, David, Duckett, Tracey, Fox, Shirley, Kotze, Michelle, Kumar, Shiyam, Macrory, Joanne, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Porter, Tim, Rennie, Kerry, Sparrow, Geoffrey, Williams-Yesson, Barbara, Balderson, Jane, Bowling, Lorna, Brittain, Paul, Brookes, Claire, Campbell, Hilary, Campos, Monica, Conway, Rachel, Davies, Flor, Donnison, Michelle, Elliott, Mark, Evans, Richard, Fallah, Fereshteh, Fearnley, Mark, Giddings, Emma, Gollapothu, Srilakshmi, Harvey, Sally, Holbrook, Andy, Ingham, Jo, Jakeman, Christine, Joseph, Joji, Mole, Lisa, Musunuru, Hima Bindu, Pashley, Sarah, Saleem, Shamila, Stower, Michael, Strider, Paula, Taylor, Carol, Thackray, Louis, Todd, Joanna, Wightman, John, Wilson, Russ, Youngs, Nora, Byrne, Mary Marg, Deenihan, Emma, Durkan, Garret, Jennings, Marian, Mahoney, Catriona, Martin, Joseph, McInerney, Veronica, Raftery, Liz, Rogers, Eamonn, Spillane, Maria, Sullivan, Frank, Teh, Chiaw Woon, Wright, Ann, Harving, Niels, Hejlesen, Finn, Kempel, Mette Moe, Steffensen, Kirsten, Bentzen, Lise, Borre, Michael, Buus, Simon, Fode, Kirsten, Kaa Bach, Birgit, Lassen, Yasmin, Laursen, Vibeke, Lemng Kruse, Helle, Lucakova, Slavka, Nørmark Iversen, Helle, Brasso, Klaus, Christensen, Anne Juel, Gruschy, Lisa, Klovgaard, Karina, Lunau, Anne Sofie, Meidhal Petersen, Peter, Moller Christensen, Trine, Poder, Lone Lund, Ribers, Kristine, Stilling, Sine, Thim, Stine, Torin Lehmann, Anna, Vandborg, Maria, Christensen, Tine, Kokholm, Kathrine Friser, Lindberg, Henriette, Nybom, Kirstine, Rønnengart, Eva, Saxe, Charlotte, Baird, Noelle, Braun, Michael W, Cheung, Arthur, Fourt, Monica, Jackson, Cathy, Jepson, Debbie, Johnson, Arlissa, Karvat, Anand, Kwan, Winkle, McIndoe, Sue, Mitchell, Donna, Sandhu, Sandeep, Serpanchy, Rosanne, Wu, Helen, Beausoleil, Rachelle, Crawford, Melanie, DiMarco, Christine, Ding, Ian, Gladwish, Adam, MacIsaac, Patricia, MarshGray, Kimberley, Morton, Gerard, Murphy, Cara, Pascoe, Caitlin, Pokhrel, Sujata, Stevens, Christiaan, Yoon, Frederick, Yu, Jason, Dubey, Arbind, Sivananthan, Gokulan, Bahary, JeanPaul, Barkati, Maroie, Beauchemin, MarieClaude, Benth, Silvine, Carbonaro, Adriana, Delouya, Guila, ElSokhn, Nidale, Frazzi, Alexandra, Lambert, Carole, Lavertu, Sophie, Menard, Cynthia, Pan, Siew Siew, Rousseau, Pierre, Saad, Fred, Taussky, Daniel, Trudel, Diane, Amanie, John Oliver, Batz, Margaret, Borynec, Carol, Danielson, Brita, Garcia, Leni Santiago, Gramlich, Colin, Lang, Monika, Larson, Beverly, Mallett, Debbie, McCrudden, Sylvia, Murtha, Albert, Parker, Shelley, Parliament, Matthew B, Patel, Samir, Pearcey, Robert, Pervez, Nadeem, Rose, Jim, Shewchuk, Caroline, Smith, Carlie, Usmani, Nawaid, Williams, Candra, Yee, Don, AlRashdan, Abdulla, Avery, Alison, Beaton, Heather, Bond, Brittany, BrucePayne, Kim, Burbridge, Susan, Bursey, Kara, Carvery, Lane, Dill, Kendra, Dugas, Stevie, Harding, Claudia, Hodder, June, Hollenhorst, Helmut, Hubley, Lynn, Joseph, Paul K, Little, Erin, MacDonald, Angela, MacIsaac, Kathy, MacVicar, Jennifer, McCracken, Jillian, Moffatt, Emily, Nieforth, Joan, Patil, Nikhilesh, Rijt, Kelsey van der, Roberts, Victoria, Rose, Tina, Rutledge, Robert DH, Salyzyn, Camryn, Simpson, Robin, Sutherland, Donna, Walker, Heather, Wilke, Derek, Yeo, Tanya, Yunace, Lorrie, Zinck, Connie, Bier, Bianca, Bucci, Catherine, Corbett, Thomas B, Dayes, Ian S, Eady, Robin, Gudelis, Susan O, Hill, Elaine, Kinrade, Yvonne, Laughlin, Anne, Lukka, Himu, Makepeace, Barbara, Marshall, Lynn, Nielsen, Linda, Oliverio, Carmela, Patel, Malti Behn, Tsakirdis, Thedoros, Wong, Jason W T, Allen, Kirsten, Bachand, Francois, Carefoot, Layton, Cotts, Shannon, Creelman, Brianna, Crook, Juanita, GeorgeChayka, Danielle, Halperin, Ross, Hartt, Nancy, Hayes, Jill A, Kim, David, Kim, TuongVan, Kronstal, Flo, Lee, Bernard, Lew, Tanya, McClelland, Marie, Opitz, Debbie, Overend, Aldyn, Reed, Melanie, Watson, Michaella, Wilkie, Karen, Winn, Carol, Yanchuk, Janet, Bonner, Scott, Brander, Mike, Brundage, Michael, Carlson, Cindy, Edwards, Jackie, ElKerdawy, Hala, Harpell, Rhonda, Hartman, Carrie, Kalyvas, Maria, KirbyBello, Denise, Kumar, Vikaash, Leach, Deborah, MacVicar, Karen, Mahmud, Aamer, Maize, Christine, Moelker, Yvonne, Murano, Abby, Paul, Nancy, Ross, Ashley, RossSmith, Marleen, Shenfield, Carey, Spencer, Craig, Tennant, Virginia, Vermette, Tracy, Willing, Stephanie, Zaza, Khaled O, Zeltser, Fred, Gearing, Jennifer, Girolametto, Carla, Gopaul, Darindra, Hamilton, Ronald, Hendel, Debra, Janke, Susan, Knackstedt, Jochen, Kuk, Joda, Morrison, MaryBeth, Mumin, Anissa, Nemirov, Stephanie, Rachakonda, Ramana, Shantz, Brenda S, Siddiqui, Atif, Thallury, Sheeba, Ahmad, Belal, Bailey, Laura, Bauman, Glenn, Camara, Mary Jane, Corkery, Danylle, DSouza, David, DiLullo, Elenor, Eichenberger, Lois, Francis, Peggy, Grant, Susan, Gratton, Albert, Gurzanski, Christina, Hare, Jennifer A, Johnson, Craig, Kenny, Shannon, Lock, Michael I, Loughlin, Kate, Mardell, Stephen, Mayer, Heather, Rodrigues, George B, Sax, Lori, Sebborn, Kes, Sexton, Tracy, Venkatesan, Varagur M, tenHaaf, Darlene, Chatelain, AnneMarie, Fortin, Jacqueline, Houle, Stefanie, Khaouam, Nader, Lachance, Nicole, Laliberte, Benoit, Lemaire, Celine, Nguyen, David H A, Sylvestre, Alma, Vavassis, Peter, Yassa, Michael, Adnaan, Jamila, Briand, Wayne, Casey, Linda, Chipman, Penny, Corwin, Charlotte, Duclos, Marie, Faria, Sergio Luiz, Ghoul, Mokhtar, Joncas, MarieClaude, Koulouris, Zoe, Larocque, Stephanie, Lee, Brenda, Olha, Carolynna, Robert, MarieFrance, Sharma, Rajesh, Shenouda, George, Souhami, Luis, Albrecht, Virginia, Froese, Jane, Froude, Nancy, Howitt, Pamela, Iqbal, Fawaad, Kift, Shannon, Koll, Wayne, Li, Audrey, MacGregor, Barbara, Manganaro, Aileen, McKee, Dianne, Mendoza, Edeliza, Mui, Jimmy, Myrehaug, Sten, Singson, Angelina, Slessor, Janet, Somasiri, Ashane, Stevens, Nicole, Berghout, Koralee, Bourque, JeanMarc, Carkner, Amy, E, Choan, Eapen, Libni, Eze, Nancy, Fish, Matt, Haddad, Alain, Hicks, Kimberly, Iordanidi, Elina, Kanji, Femina, Kendal, Wayne S, MacMullin, Lisa, MacRae, Robert M, Malone, Shawn, Morgan, Scott, Nguyen, Julie, OBrien, Anna, Page, Nancy, Perry, Gad A, Reeves, MarieClaude, Roach, Joanne, Sanchez, Maria, Spearman, Mary, Spencer, Patti, Tikoo, Archana, Turriff, Lisa, Wright, Natalie, Bedoya, Luis Diaz de, Cossette, Danielle, Cusan, Leonello, Desrosiers, Isabelle, Dufour, Nathalie, Foster, William, Gomez, JoseLuis, Hathout, Lara, Lajoie, MarieAndree, Martin, AndreGuy, Pouliot, Sophie, Vigneault, Eric, Bouchard, Myriam, Bujold, Rachel, Carmel, Michel, Cote, Genevieve, Dion, Helene, Ebacher, Annie, Gauthier, Isabelle C, Ladouceur, Cynthia, Lamoureux, Alexandra, Larouche, Julie, Marquis, Tania, Nabid, Abdenour, Pearson, Diane, Sabbagh, Robert, TetreaultLaflamme, Audrey, Baker, Erin, Blackwood, Geoffrey, Galway, Denise, Greenland, Jonathan, Hannaford, Zeta, Hoskins, Ashley, House, Gail, Kamran, Asim, Manning, Kimberley, Nelder, Matthew, Noel, Lorilee, Norman, Alia, ODea, Jamie, Pinnell, Erin, Pochini, Craig, Putt, Dawne, Rahman, Arifur, Rickert, Lauren, Sathya, Jinka R, Teasdale, Breanne, Thoms, John, Whiteway, Chrystal, Whittle, Stacy, Cheung, Patrick CF, Chu, William, Chung, Hans T, Commisso, Angela, Danjoux, Cyril, Escueta, Vivette, Klotz, Laurence, Leung, Michael, Liu, Stanley, Loblaw, Douglas Andrew, Malek, Leila, Nam, Robert K, Szumacher, Ewa, Tseng, Eric Chia Lin, Vesprini, Danny, Abed, Jessy, Ang, Daniel, Bayley, Andrew J, Berlin, Alejandro, Bristow, Robert, Catton, Charles, Chan, Heidi, Chui, Amadeus, Chung, Peter, Degendorfer, Sarah, Gospodarowicz, Mary, Gregorcic, Emily, Gumapac, Nicole, Helou, Joelle, Hsien, John, Kong, Vickie, Lalani, Nafisha, Lao, Bernadeth, Lawson, Daeria, Merante, Pat, Milosevic, Michael, Mirmooji, Ramesh, Muraj, Zaynab, Peres, Sarin, Petroff, Avi, Petrovska, Aleksandra, Pineda, Sandra, Quintos, Judy, Raman, Srinivas, Ramotar, Sarah, Ruiz, Maria Jose Gaitan, Sabate, Kathryn, Shukla, Arundhati, Tharahan, Nanthini, Thevarajah, Vaishaali, Tiessen, Kyoko, Topalovich, Aleksandra, Torres, Cynthia, Tse, Karen, Tsuji, Debbie, Velec, Erin, Wallace, Kris, Warde, Padraig, Bisson, MarieEve, Dahmane, Rafika, Gagne, Vanessa, Harvey, Julie, Lebrun, Benoit, Marineau, Line, Montour, Julie, Samson, Julie, Sicard, MarieEve, Thibeault, Andreanne, Vincent, Francois, Vincent, LindaSuzanne, Blood, Paul A, Canavan, Joycelin, Clements, Mia AnnaMaria, Glick, Daniel, Holloway, Caroline, Holwerda, Eleanor, Joe, Howard, Lacey, Cathy, Lam, Jacqueline, Leong, Nelson, Lim, Jan, Lomas, Alia, Pai, Howard H, Priestley, Emilie, Shahid, Negin, Vallieres, Isabelle, Duncan, Graeme, Gleave, Martin E, Goldenberg, S Larry, Karunakaran, Subashini, Keyes, Mira, KimSing, Charmaine, McKenzie, Michael, Morris, William James, Nakashima, Lynne, Peacock, Michael, Pickles, Thomas A, Sibug, Sheena, So, Alan I, Tyldesley, Scott, Zhang, Tina Wanting, Ahmed, Shahida, Ammeter, Barb, Anderson, Leanne, Ann, Taehee, Bakija, Zeljka, Bashir, Bashir, Benjaminson, Patricia, Bergen, Leah, Cadiz, Lovely, Chahine, Jacqueline, Cherepak, Kathy, Chornopyski, Tracy, Chowdhury, Amitava D, Davies, Heather, Dawe, David, Drachenberg, Darrel E, DuMontier, Joelle, Eska, Tiffani, Francisco, Cristina, Gamez, Raquel, Garrett, Gina, Giovannini, Julia, Graham, Jeffrey, Guarino, Robyn, Hunter, William, Johnston, Laurel, Kitkowski, Caitlin, Klapp, Kathi, Koul, Rashmi, Kuzyk, Valerie, Last, Debbie, Li, KuanLin, Long, Heather, Majumdar, Arpita, Marek, Kathleen, McNish, Jennifer, Mills, Laurie, Morales, Maria, Nashed, Maged, Nichol, Rhonda, Ong, Aldrich Dixon, Ouelette, Ashley, Patel, DeepKumar, Pawl, Marilyn, Peak, Lisa, Priebe, Shauna, Quon, Harvey, Rizzuto, Stacey, Rudnicki, Rayleen, Santos, Priscilla, Sharma, Atul, Squires, Mandy, Trakalo, Kathy, Turner, Christy, Vaughn, Jamie, Walker, Lori, Watson, Melanie R, Wei, Joyce, Weir, JoAnn, Woloshyn, Rose, Wood, Allison, Zhang, Hanbo, Zwarych, Darlene, Parker, Chris C, Cook, Adrian D, Clarke, Noel W, Catton, Charles N, Cross, William R, Petersen, Peter M, Persad, Rajendra A, Pugh, Cheryl A, Bower, Lorna C, Bottomley, David M, Chung, Peter W M, Ford, Vicky, Goh, Chee L, Heath, Catherine M, James, Nicholas D, Kim-Sing, Charmaine, Kodavatiganti, Ravi, Malone, Shawn C, Morris, Stephen L, Ong, Aldrich D, Parulekar, Wendy R, Parmar, Mahesh K B, and Sydes, Matthew R

Published
2024
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32. Clinical outcome and biomarker assessments of a multi-centre phase II trial assessing niraparib with or without dostarlimab in recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Author

Madariaga, Ainhoa, Garg, Swati, Tchrakian, Nairi, Dhani, Neesha C., Jimenez, Waldo, Welch, Stephen, MacKay, Helen, Ethier, Josee-Lyne, Gilbert, Lucy, Li, Xuan, Rodriguez, Angela, Chan, Lucy, Bowering, Valerie, Clarke, Blaise, Zhang, Tong, King, Ian, Downs, Gregory, Stockley, Tracy, Wang, Lisa, Udagani, Smitha, Oza, Amit M., and Lheureux, Stephanie

Published
2023
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33. Understanding the Barriers and Facilitators of Digital Health Technology (DHT) Implementation in Neurological Rehabilitation: An Integrative Systematic Review

Author

Kathryn Jarvis, Clare Thetford, Edward Turck, Kelly Ogley, and Rachel C Stockley

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Background: Digital Health technologies (DHT) have potential to deliver intensive, novel and engaging rehabilitation for people with neurological conditions, yet health services lack a strong track record in embedding DHT into practice. The aim of this review was to synthesise factors that have been shown to influence implementation of DHT into neurological rehabilitation. Method: An integrative review was undertaken. An extensive search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, EMBASE was undertaken. The title and abstract of all retrieved sources were screened against pre-defined criteria. Retained sources underwent full text review. The quality of all included sources was assessed. A meta-ethnographic synthesis explored commonalities and contradictions of the included studies. Results: Fourteen studies (1 quantitative, 8 qualitative and 5 mixed methods) were included. Eleven implementation theories/models/frameworks were used across the 14 studies. Five themes were identified: (i) individual factors; (ii) user experience of the technology; (iii) the content of the intervention; (iv) access to the technology and (v) supporting use. Conclusions: Key factors which appear to influence the implementation of DHT into clinical settings are highlighted. Implementation theories, models and frameworks are under-utilised in DHT rehabilitation research. This needs to be addressed if DHT are to realise their potential in neurological rehabilitation. Registration: The protocol was registered and is available from PROSPERO (CRD42021268984).

Published
2024
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34. Behavior Change Approaches in Digital Technology–Based Physical Rehabilitation Interventions Following Stroke: Scoping Review

Author

Helen J Gooch, Kathryn A Jarvis, and Rachel C Stockley

Subjects
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundDigital health technologies (DHTs) are increasingly used in physical stroke rehabilitation to support individuals in successfully engaging with the frequent, intensive, and lengthy activities required to optimize recovery. Despite this, little is known about behavior change within these interventions. ObjectiveThis scoping review aimed to identify if and how behavior change approaches (ie, theories, models, frameworks, and techniques to influence behavior) are incorporated within physical stroke rehabilitation interventions that include a DHT. MethodsDatabases (Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and AMED) were searched using keywords relating to behavior change, DHT, physical rehabilitation, and stroke. The results were independently screened by 2 reviewers. Sources were included if they reported a completed primary research study in which a behavior change approach could be identified within a physical stroke rehabilitation intervention that included a DHT. Data, including the study design, DHT used, and behavior change approaches, were charted. Specific behavior change techniques were coded to the behavior change technique taxonomy version 1 (BCTTv1). ResultsFrom a total of 1973 identified sources, 103 (5%) studies were included for data charting. The most common reason for exclusion at full-text screening was the absence of an explicit approach to behavior change (165/245, 67%). Almost half (45/103, 44%) of the included studies were described as pilot or feasibility studies. Virtual reality was the most frequently identified DHT type (58/103, 56%), and almost two-thirds (65/103, 63%) of studies focused on upper limb rehabilitation. Only a limited number of studies (18/103, 17%) included a theory, model, or framework for behavior change. The most frequently used BCTTv1 clusters were feedback and monitoring (88/103, 85%), reward and threat (56/103, 54%), goals and planning (33/103, 32%), and shaping knowledge (33/103, 32%). Relationships between feedback and monitoring and reward and threat were identified using a relationship map, with prominent use of both of these clusters in interventions that included virtual reality. ConclusionsDespite an assumption that DHTs can promote engagement in rehabilitation, this scoping review demonstrates that very few studies of physical stroke rehabilitation that include a DHT overtly used any form of behavior change approach. From those studies that did consider behavior change, most did not report a robust underpinning theory. Future development and research need to explicitly articulate how including DHTs within an intervention may support the behavior change required for optimal engagement in physical rehabilitation following stroke, as well as establish their effectiveness. This understanding is likely to support the realization of the transformative potential of DHTs in stroke rehabilitation.

Published
2024
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35. Impact on costs and outcomes of multi-gene panel testing for advanced solid malignancies: a cost-consequence analysis using linked administrative dataResearch in context

Author

Alberto Hernando-Calvo, Paul Nguyen, Philippe L. Bedard, Kelvin K.W. Chan, Ramy R. Saleh, Deirdre Weymann, Celeste Yu, Eitan Amir, Dean A. Regier, Bishal Gyawali, Danielle Kain, Brooke Wilson, Craig C. Earle, Nicole Mittmann, Albiruni R. Abdul Razak, Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai, Peter Sabatini, Anna Spreafico, Tracy L. Stockley, Trevor J. Pugh, Christine Williams, Lillian L. Siu, and Timothy P. Hanna

Subjects
Precision oncology, Cost-consequence analysis, NGS, Molecular profiling, Matched therapies, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Summary: Background: To date, economic analyses of tissue-based next generation sequencing genomic profiling (NGS) for advanced solid tumors have typically required models with assumptions, with little real-world evidence on overall survival (OS), clinical trial enrollment or end-of-life quality of care. Methods: Cost consequence analysis of NGS testing (555 or 161-gene panels) for advanced solid tumors through the OCTANE clinical trial (NCT02906943). This is a longitudinal, propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada using linked administrative data. Patients enrolled in OCTANE at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre from August 2016 until March 2019 were matched with contemporary patients without large gene panel testing from across Ontario not enrolled in OCTANE. Patients were matched according to 19 patient, disease and treatment variables. Full 2-year follow-up data was available. Sensitivity analyses considered alternative matched cohorts. Main Outcomes were mean per capita costs (2019 Canadian dollars) from a public payer's perspective, OS, clinical trial enrollment and end-of-life quality metrics. Findings: There were 782 OCTANE patients with 782 matched controls. Variables were balanced after matching (standardized difference 0.40), and greater in two (ovary, biliary, both p

Published
2024
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37. Future Role of Health Technology Assessment for Genomic Medicine in Oncology: A Canadian Laboratory Perspective

Author

Don Husereau, Yvonne Bombard, Tracy Stockley, Michael Carter, Scott Davey, Diana Lemaire, Erik Nohr, Paul Park, Alan Spatz, Christine Williams, Aaron Pollett, Bryan Lo, Stephen Yip, Soufiane El Hallani, and Harriet Feilotter

Subjects
genomic biomarkers, clinical utility, clinical validity, analytic validity, health technology assessment, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Genome-based testing in oncology is a rapidly expanding area of health care that is the basis of the emerging area of precision medicine. The efficient and considered adoption of novel genomic medicine testing is hampered in Canada by the fragmented nature of health care oversight as well as by lack of clear and transparent processes to support rapid evaluation, assessment, and implementation of genomic tests. This article provides an overview of some key barriers and proposes approaches to addressing these challenges as a potential pathway to developing a national approach to genomic medicine in oncology.

Published
2023
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38. The prevalence of bronchiectasis in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: initial report of EARCO

Author

Robert A. Stockley, Anita Pye, Joshua De Soyza, Alice M. Turner, Marc Miravitlles, and the EARCO study investigators

Subjects
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, Bronchiectasis, Emphysema, Prevalence, Medicine
Abstract

Abstract Background Although bronchiectasis has been recognised as a feature of some patients with Alpha1-Antitrypsin deficiency the prevalence and characteristics are not widely known. We wished to determine the prevalence of bronchiectasis and patient characteristics. The first cohort of patients recruited to the EARCO (European Alpha1 Research Collaboration) International Registry data base by the end of 2021 was analysed for radiological evidence of both emphysema and bronchiectasis as well as baseline demographic features. Results Of the first 505 patients with the PiZZ genotype entered into the data base 418 (82.8%) had a reported CT scan. There were 77 (18.4%) with a normal scan and 38 (9.1%) with bronchiectasis alone. These 2 groups were predominantly female never smokers and had lung function in the normal range. The remaining 303 (72.5%) ZZ patients all had emphysema on the scan and 113 (27%) had additional evidence of bronchiectasis. Conclusions The data indicates the bronchiectasis alone is a feature of 9.1% of patients with the PiZZ genotype of Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency but although emphysema is the dominant lung pathology bronchiectasis is also present in 27% of emphysema cases and may require a different treatment strategy.

Published
2023
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40. Impact on costs and outcomes of multi-gene panel testing for advanced solid malignancies: a cost-consequence analysis using linked administrative data

Author

Hernando-Calvo, Alberto, Nguyen, Paul, Bedard, Philippe L., Chan, Kelvin K.W., Saleh, Ramy R., Weymann, Deirdre, Yu, Celeste, Amir, Eitan, Regier, Dean A., Gyawali, Bishal, Kain, Danielle, Wilson, Brooke, Earle, Craig C., Mittmann, Nicole, Abdul Razak, Albiruni R., Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee, Sabatini, Peter, Spreafico, Anna, Stockley, Tracy L., Pugh, Trevor J., Williams, Christine, Siu, Lillian L., and Hanna, Timothy P.

Published
2024
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42. Investigating the Implementation of Community-Based Stroke Telerehabilitation in England; A Realist Synthesis Study Protocol

Author

Niki Chouliara, Trudi Cameron, Scott Ballard-Ridley, Rebecca J. Fisher, Jade Kettlewell, Lisa Kidd, Leanna Luxton, Valerie Pomeroy, Rachel C. Stockley, Shirley Thomas, and Adam L. Gordon

Subjects
stroke telerehabilitation, realist synthesis, community stroke rehabilitation services, co-production, implementation, Medicine
Abstract

Telerehabilitation (TR) shows promise as a method of remote service delivery, yet there is little guidance to inform implementation in the context of the National Health Service (NHS) in England. This paper presents the protocol for a realist synthesis study aiming to investigate how TR can be implemented to support the provision of high-quality, equitable community-based stroke rehabilitation, and under what conditions. Using a realist approach, we will synthesise information from (1) an evidence review, (2) qualitative interviews with clinicians (n ≤ 30), and patient–family carer dyads (n ≤ 60) from three purposively selected community stroke rehabilitation services in England. Working groups including rehabilitation professionals, service-users and policy-makers will co-develop actionable recommendations. Insights from the review and the interviews will be synthesised to test and refine programme theories that explain how TR works and for whom in clinical practice, and draw key messages for service implementation. This protocol highlights the need to improve our understanding of TR implementation in the context of multidisciplinary, community-based stroke service provision. We suggest the use of a realist methodology and co-production to inform evidence-based recommendations that consider the needs and priorities of clinicians and people affected by stroke.

Published
2024
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45. Making a Difference: Three Decades of Canada's Only National Teaching Award

Author

Stockley, Denise, Smith, Ronald, Ahmad, Arshad, and Truelove, Amber Hastings

Abstract

The 3M National Teaching Fellowship (3MNTF) has been part of the Canadian higher education landscape for the past 31 years and has grown to be a community of 328 fellows, with up to ten more being added each year. As part of the 30-year anniversary of the Fellowship, we initiated a study to understand its impacts on the higher education community by examining the effect that the Fellowship has had on individual winners, the influence that fellows have been able to exert in their institutions after being awarded the 3M Fellowship, and the influence that the 3M National Teaching Fellowship program has had nationally and internationally. To identify the various impacts of the 3MNTF, we conducted focus groups with the 2012 cohort, 3M retreat facilitators and coordinators, and the representative from 3M Canada, as well as the new fellows from the 2013 cohort. In 2014, we conducted two focus groups with senior university administrators and educational developers. In 2015, we developed and administered an online survey to faculty, administrators, educational developers, and students at a number of Canadian universities. We found that the 3M is one of the most recognizable teaching awards in Canada's higher education landscape. The structure of the fellowship has helped to shape local and international teaching awards, while individual fellows often provide mentorship to future leaders in education.

Published
2019

47. Canadian Multicentric Pan-TRK (CANTRK) Immunohistochemistry Harmonization Study

Author

Hyrcza, Martin D., Martins-Filho, Sebastiao N., Spatz, Alan, Wang, Han-Jun, Purgina, Bibianna M., Desmeules, Patrice, Park, Paul C., Bigras, Gilbert, Jung, Sungmi, Cutz, Jean-Claude, Xu, Zhaolin, Berman, David M., Sheffield, Brandon S., Cheung, Carol C., Leduc, Charles, Hwang, David M., Ionescu, Diana, Klonowski, Paul, Chevarie-Davis, Myriam, Chami, Rose, Lo, Bryan, Stockley, Tracy L., Tsao, Ming-Sound, and Torlakovic, Emina

Published
2024
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49. Small airways dysfunction: The importance of utilising Z-scores to define MMEF abnormalities in clinical practice

Author

Mohammed A. Almeshari, Nowaf Y. Alobaidi, Elizabeth Sapey, Robert A. Stockley, and James A. Stockley

Subjects
Spirometry, Z-score, Standardised residual, Small airways, FEF25-75, MMEF, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

Background: The small airways comprise the largest cross-sectional area of the lungs, however, assessing and reporting abnormalities for this region of the bronchial tree has been practically and scientifically uncertain. Methods: Using routinely collected spirometry data for patients with either asthma or COPD, the accuracy of % predicted values for defining small airways dysfunction was assessed. A z-score of ≤ −1.645 of the maximal-mid expiratory flow (MMEF) was used as the gold standard for defining abnormality in the small airways. Results: Records of 3396 patients were included in the analysis. The false positive (FP) rates were 24.6 %, 16.1 %, 11.5 %, or 7.9 % when the % predicted value of 80 %, 70 %, 65 %, or 60 % were used, respectively. Sex, age, and BMI were associated with FP rates. Males were more likely to be categorised as FP with odds ratio (OR) between 1.10 and 1.49 across % predicted groups. Age was associated with FP rates with an OR between 1.01 and 1.08. The BMI was also associated with FP rates with an OR of 1.03 across all % predicted groups. Assessing the association of age groups with FP rate showed that those above 60 years old were more likely to be categorised as FP with an OR between 1.23 and 73.2 compared to those less than 30 years old. Conclusion: When assessing the small airways in clinical practice or for scientific purposes, the % predicted values overestimate the actual impairment leading to FP interpretation. Utilising z-score values are recommended to assess the small airways using the spirometric index, MMEF.

Published
2023
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