20 results on '"Stock, Benjamin"'
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2. A causal and continuous interpretation of the quantum theory: About an original manuscript by David Bohm sent to Louis de Broglie in 1951
- Author
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Drezet, Aurélien and Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics ,Quantum Physics - Abstract
The aim of this article is reproduce and analyze an original article of David Bohm sent to Louis de Broglie in 1951. This article is the older document of David Bohm about his well known hidden variable theory based on the pilot wave interpretation of Louis de Broglie. We analyse the chronology and the history of this fascinating document., Comment: To appear
- Published
- 2021
3. „Black esophagus“ – zwei Obduktionsfälle mit infektiöser Beteiligung
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin, Möckel, Sigrid, Zander, Christine, Heinsen, Helmut, Bohnert, Simone, and Bohnert, Michael
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Changer l'entreprise, changer la consommation ?
- Author
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Arnaud, Emmanuel, d'Audiffret, Nicolas, Massé, David, Stock, Benjamin, Béja, Alice, and Creuso, Maria Sole
- Published
- 2015
5. „Black esophagus" – zwei Obduktionsfälle mit infektiöser Beteiligung.
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin, Möckel, Sigrid, Zander, Christine, Heinsen, Helmut, Bohnert, Simone, and Bohnert, Michael
- Abstract
Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Charakterisierung mikrostruktureller, kortikaler Pathologie bei Multipler Sklerose mittels Diffusions-Tensor-Bildgebung
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin and Stock, Benjamin
- Abstract
Die Multiple Sklerose (MS) gehört zu den häufigsten chronisch-entzündlichen Erkrankungen des zentralen Nervensystems in Deutschland und kann durch Sehstörungen, Paresen oder Sensibilitätsstörungen symptomatisch werden. Konventionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT)-Verfahren leisten in der Diagnostik der MS einen wichtigen Beitrag, da diese die Läsionslast der weißen Substanz gut darstellen können. Frühere Studien deuten an, dass kognitive und psychomotorische Symptome wie Fatigue sowie Konzentrations- und Gedächtnisstörungen bei der MS mit Schädigungen des zerebralen Kortex in Beziehung stehen könnten. Mit konventionellen MRT-Bildgebungsverfahren lässt sich zwar kortikale Atrophie, nicht jedoch die zugrundeliegenden mikrostrukturellen kortikalen Umbauprozesse erfassen. In der vorliegenden Studie wurden daher quantitative MRT(qMRT)-Verfahren verwendet, die eben diese diffusen kortikalen Gewebsveränderungen messen und quantifizieren können. Mithilfe der dabei genutzten Diffusions-Tensor-Bildgebung (DTI) als qMRT-Verfahren konnten Diffusionsanomalien analysiert und charakterisiert werden. Dabei wurden zwei Gewebsparameter im Gehirn bestimmt: die mittlere Diffusivität(MD) und die fraktionelle Anisotropie (FA). Da vorherige Studien uneinheitliche Ergebnisse hinsichtlich Änderungen von DTI-Parametern in der grauen Substanz bei der MS erbrachten, beschäftigten wir uns mit der Frage, ob kortikale MD- und FA-Veränderungen bei Patienten mit schubförmig-remittierender MS (RRMS) mithilfe optimierter DTI-Messtechniken zu detektieren sind, wie diese charakterisiert sind und wie sich diese im Kortex verteilen. An der vorliegenden Studie nahmen 24 Patienten mit RRMS und 25 gesunde Kontrollprobanden teil. Der Schweregrad der Erkrankung wurde mithilfe des Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) eingestuft. Bei der MRT-Datenerfassung wurde eine optimierte DTI-Methode mit intrinsischer „Eddy-Current“-Kompensation verwendet. Die MD und die FA wurden für jeden Bildpunkt bestimmt. Kortik, Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Typical symptoms are an impaired vision, paresis or sensory disturbances. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are required for the initial diagnosis and visualization of the lesion load, which is mainly located in the white matter. Previous studies assessing cognitive deficits and fatigue in MS patients indicate that also cortical damage is of high clinical relevance in these patients. Insight into cortical damage with conventional MRI techniques is limited. Therefore, in the present study, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used to characterize cortical tissue remodeling in MS. Two tissue parameters were measured: the mean diffusivity (MD) and the fractional anisotropy (FA). Since previous DTI studies in MS reported inconsistent results, the question arose, whether MD and FA changes in patients with relapsingremitting MS (RRMS) can be detected using optimized DTI techniques and how they are distributed across the cortex. 24 patients with RRMS and 25 healthy control subjects participated in this study. MRI acquisition was performed with 3 Tesla MRI scanner. In addition, the clinical status was assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). An optimized DTI method with intrinsic eddy current compensation was used. MD and FA maps were created. Cortical parameter values were read and saved in surface-datasets. Global cortical FA/MD values were compared between groups. Furthermore, surface-based statistical comparisons were performed. We tested for correlations between the parameter(s) with significant global group differences and the EDSS. Increased global cortical MD values were observed in the patient group. Surface-based analysis unveiled MD increases particularly in temporal, occipital and parietal regions. Furthermore, the MD correlated significantly with the EDSS score. In addition, we observed focal cortical FA decreases in the temporal and
- Published
- 2022
7. U.S. cannot win against guerilla warfare
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Skyscrapers ,International trade ,Tall buildings ,International trade ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock I was amazed to find out that the Afghanistan War has finally ended after 20 years (Oct 7, 2001 -- Aug 30, 2021) of continuous occupation from [...]
- Published
- 2021
8. How our everyday diets affect our well being
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Convenience foods ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock In my experience, I have always had an eclectic variety of culinary tastes. Yet, there's always those days where I might enjoy some fast food when times [...]
- Published
- 2021
9. A causal and continuous interpretation of the quantum theory: About an original manuscript by David Bohm sent to Louis de Broglie in 1951
- Author
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Drezet, Aur��lien and Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) - Abstract
The aim of this article is reproduce and analyze an original article of David Bohm sent to Louis de Broglie in 1951. This article is the older document of David Bohm about his well known hidden variable theory based on the pilot wave interpretation of Louis de Broglie. We analyse the chronology and the history of this fascinating document., To appear
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Distribution of cortical diffusion tensor imaging changes in multiple sclerosis
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin, Shrestha, Manojj, Seiler, Alexander, Förch, Christian, Hattingen, Elke, Steinmetz, Helmuth, Deichmann, Ralf, Wagner, Marlies, and Gracien, René-Maxime
- Subjects
ddc:610 - Abstract
Purpose: Diffuse cortical damage in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is clinically relevant but cannot be directly assessed with conventional MRI. In this study, it was aimed to use diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) techniques with optimized intrinsic eddy current compensation to quantify and characterize cortical mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) changes in RRMS and to analyze the distribution of these changes across the cortex. Materials and Methods: Three-Tesla MRI acquisition, mapping of the MD providing information about the integrity of microstructural barriers and of the FA reflecting axonal density and surface-based analysis with Freesurfer were performed for 24 RRMS patients and 25 control subjects. Results: Across the whole cortex, MD was increased in patients (p < 0.001), while surface-based analysis revealed focal cortical FA decreases. MD and FA changes were distributed inhomogeneously across the cortex, the MD increase being more widespread than the FA decrease. Cortical MD correlated with the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS, r = 0.38, p = 0.03). Conclusion: Damage of microstructural barriers occurs inhomogeneously across the cortex in RRMS and might be spatially more widespread than axonal degeneration. The results and, in particular, the correlation with the clinical status indicate that DTI might be a promising technique for the monitoring of cortical damage under treatment in larger clinical studies.
- Published
- 2020
11. The value of art
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Stock, Benjamin
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News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Ben Stock Equinox Staff When you think of what art is, what do you imagine? A painting? A beloved song? Maybe even be a sculptor? All very [...]
- Published
- 2021
12. Setting a sustainable example for colleges
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Universities and colleges ,Company business planning ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness ,Keene State College -- Planning - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Ben Stock Equinox Staff Keene State College has always been a leader in a more green and energy-efficient environment for its students and community. Recently, the college [...]
- Published
- 2021
13. Detailing one of the most important trials of the year
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Police -- Laws, regulations and rules ,African Americans -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Government regulation ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Benjamin Stock Equinox Staff Last year during the last days of May, an event took place in Minneapolis, Minnesota, took the nation by storm. On May 25, [...]
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- 2021
14. Finding peace within one's mind
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Stock, Benjamin
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News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Ben Stock Equinox Staff In our daily lives, we tend to go on doing everything we can to keep distracted and entertained. Keeping up with school, a [...]
- Published
- 2021
15. The major health benefits of being outside
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Health ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Benjamin Stock Equinox Staff With spring just around the corner, things are starting to look a little less bleak from the cold and grim nature of the [...]
- Published
- 2021
16. The importance of intramurals at KSC
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Exercise ,College sports ,Physical fitness ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Ben Stock Equinox Staff Keene State has decided to start up an intramural sports program that students, and not just sports players, can be involved in at [...]
- Published
- 2021
17. The mental toll of isolation
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Mental health -- Reports -- Health aspects ,News, opinion and commentary ,Sports and fitness - Abstract
Byline: Benjamin Stock Benjamin Stock Equinox Staff Everyone experiences the feeling of being down and low, especially in times of crisis. Unfortunately, the recent pandemic that has gripped the entire [...]
- Published
- 2021
18. Cortical aging – new insights with multiparametric quantitative MRI
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Seiler, Alexander, primary, Schöngrundner, Sophie, additional, Stock, Benjamin, additional, Nöth, Ulrike, additional, Hattingen, Elke, additional, Steinmetz, Helmuth, additional, Klein, Johannes C., additional, Baudrexel, Simon, additional, Wagner, Marlies, additional, Deichmann, Ralf, additional, and Gracien, René-Maxime, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Distribution of Cortical Diffusion Tensor Imaging Changes in Multiple Sclerosis
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin, primary, Shrestha, Manoj, additional, Seiler, Alexander, additional, Foerch, Christian, additional, Hattingen, Elke, additional, Steinmetz, Helmuth, additional, Deichmann, Ralf, additional, Wagner, Marlies, additional, and Gracien, René-Maxime, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Untersuchungen zu Client-seitigem Cross-Site Scripting
- Author
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Stock, Benjamin
- Subjects
Technische Fakultät ,ddc:000 ,Cross-site scripting - Abstract
The Web's functionality has shifted from purely server-side code to rich client-side applications, which allow the user to interact with a site without the need for a full page load. While server-side attacks, such as SQL or command injection, still pose a threat, this change in the Web's model also increases the impact of vulnerabilities aiming at exploiting the client. The most prominent representative of such client-side attacks is Cross-Site Scripting, where the attacker's goal is to inject code of his choosing into the application, which is subsequently executed by the victimized browsers in the context of the vulnerable site. This thesis provides insights into different aspects of Cross-Site Scripting. First, we show that the concept of password managers, which aim to allow users to choose more secure passwords and, thus, increase the overall security of user accounts, is susceptible to attacks which abuse Cross-Site Scripting flaws. In our analysis, we found that almost all built-in password managers can be leveraged by a Cross-Site Scripting attacker to steal stored credentials. Based on our observations, we present a secure concept for password managers, which does not insert password data into the document such that it is accessible from the injected JavaScript code. We evaluate our approach from a functional and security standpoint and find that our proposal provides additional security benefits while not causing any incompatibilities. Our work then focuses on a sub-class of Cross-Site Scripting, namely Client-Side Cross-Site Scripting. We design, implement and execute a study into the prevalence of this class of flaws at scale. To do so, we implement a taint-aware browsing engine and an exploit generator capable of precisely producing exploits based on our gathered data on suspicious, tainted flows. Our subsequent study of the Alexa top 5,000 domains shows that almost one out of ten of these domains carry at least one Client-Side Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability. We follow up on these flaws by analyzing the gathered flow data in depth in search of the root causes of this class of vulnerability. To do so, we first discuss the complexities inherent to JavaScript and define a set of metrics to measure said complexity. We then classify the vulnerable snippets of code we discovered according to these metrics and present the key insights gained from our analysis. In doing so, we find that the reasons for such flaws are manifold, ranging from simple unawareness of developers to incompatibilities between, otherwise safe, first- and third-party code. In addition, we investigate the capability of the state of the art of Cross-Site Scripting filters in the client, the XSS Auditor, finding that several conceptual issues exist which an attacker to subvert of its protection capabilities. We show that the Auditor can be bypassed on over 80% of the vulnerable domains in our data set, highlighting that it is ill-equipped to stop Client-Side Cross-Site Scripting. Motivated by our findings, we present a concept for a filter targeting Client-Side Cross-Site Scripting, combining taint tracking in the browser in conjunction with taint-aware HTML and JavaScript parsers, allowing us to robustly protect users from such attacks. Das Web hat sich gewandelt: von rein server-seitig implementierter Funktionalität zu mächtigen client-seitigen Applikation, die einem Benutzer die Interaktion mit einer Seite ohne Neuladen ermöglichen. Obwohl server-seitige Angriffe, wie etwa SQL- oder Command-Injections, weiterhin ein Risiko darstellen, erhöht sich durch die Änderung am Konzept des Webs auch die Auswirkung von client-seitigen An- griffen. Der bekannteste Vertreter solcher Verwundbarkeiten ist Cross-Site Script- ing (XSS), eine Code-Injection-Attacke, die darauf abzielt, dass der vom Angreifer eingeschleuste Code im Browser seines Opfers mit der verwundbaren Applikation interagieren kann. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten von Cross-Site Script- ing. Zuerst legt sie die Funktionsweise von Passwort-Managern dar, die Benutzer bei der Wahl sichererer Passwörter unterstützen sollen. Eine Analyse des Konzepts an sich und aktueller Browser zeigt jedoch auf, dass Passwort-Manager anfällig für Cross-Site Scripting-Angriffe sind, die das Stehlen von gespeicherten Zugangsdaten ermöglichen. Basierend auf den Erkenntnissen stellt diese Arbeit daraufhin das Konzept eines Passwort-Managers vor, der Zugangsdaten für eingeschleusten Code unerreichbar macht. Die Evaluation in Hinblick auf Funktionalität und Sicherheit zeigt, dass sich durch den vorgestellten Ansatz Vorzüge für die Sicherheit bieten und der präsentierte Ansatz keinen negativen Einfluss auf bestehende Applikationen hat. Anschließend liegt der Fokus dieser Arbeit auf einer Unterklasse von XSS, dem Client-Seitigen Cross-Site Scripting. Sie präsentiert das Design, die Implementierung und die Durchführung einer Studie, deren Ziel es ist, die Verbreitung von Client-Seitigem XSS im Web zu erforschen. Dazu kombiniert die Arbeit einen Browser, der Taint Tracking unterstützt, und einen Exploit-Generator, der basierend auf den gesammelten Datenflüssen Exploits erzeugen kann. Die daraufhin durchgeführte Studie zeigt auf, dass fast jede zehnte Webseite in den Alexa Top 5000 Domains anfällig für Client-Seitiges Cross-Site Scripting ist. Anschließend analysiert diese Arbeit die gefundenen Schwachstellen ausführlich, um die zugrunde liegenden Ursachen von Client-Seitigem XSS zu erkunden. Dazu erläutert sie die Komplexität von JavaScript, leitet daraus Metriken zur Messung der Komplexität von verwundbarem Code ab, klassifiziert die erkannten Verwundbarkeiten und präsentiert die Schlüsselerkenntnisse. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Client-Seitiges Cross-Site Scripting sowohl durch Unwissen von Entwicklern, aber auch durch die Kombination von inkompatiblem eigenen und fremden Code verursacht wird. Im Anschluss analysiert diese Arbeit aktuelle XSS-Filter und zeigt auf, dass moderne Filter, wie der XSS Auditor, konzeptionelle Probleme aufweisen, die es einem Angreifer erlauben, den Filter auf 80% der verwundbaren Domains zu umgehen. Diese Arbeit präsentiert daraufhin ein neues Konzept, welches auf Taint Tracking basierend von einem Angreifer eingeschleusten Code im HTML- und JavaScript- Parser erkennt und stoppt. Dies ermöglicht es, Client-Seitiges XSS zu unterbinden, wobei ein akzeptabler Performanz-Verlust und geringe False Positives entstehen.
- Published
- 2015
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