111 results on '"Stöckli, S"'
Search Results
2. Mediation analysis of conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments on vaccine willingness
- Author
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Blackburn, A, Han, H, Gelpí, R, Stöckli, S, Jeftić, A, Ch'Ng, B, Koszałkowska, K, Lacko, D, Milfont, T, Lee, Y, Vestergren, S, Mari, S, Blackburn, Angélique M, Han, Hyemin, Gelpí, Rebekah A, Stöckli, Sabrina, Jeftić, Alma, Ch'ng, Brendan, Koszałkowska, Karolina, Lacko, David, Milfont, Taciano L, Lee, Yookyung, Vestergren, Sara, Mari, Silvia, Blackburn, A, Han, H, Gelpí, R, Stöckli, S, Jeftić, A, Ch'Ng, B, Koszałkowska, K, Lacko, D, Milfont, T, Lee, Y, Vestergren, S, Mari, S, Blackburn, Angélique M, Han, Hyemin, Gelpí, Rebekah A, Stöckli, Sabrina, Jeftić, Alma, Ch'ng, Brendan, Koszałkowska, Karolina, Lacko, David, Milfont, Taciano L, Lee, Yookyung, Vestergren, Sara, and Mari, Silvia
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Vaccines are an effective means to reduce the spread of diseases, but they are sometimes met with hesitancy that needs to be understood. METHOD: In this study, we analyzed data from a large, cross-country survey conducted between June and August 2021 in 43 countries (N = 15,740) to investigate the roles of trust in government and science in shaping vaccine attitudes and willingness to be vaccinated. RESULTS: Despite significant variability between countries, we found that both forms of institutional trust were associated with a higher willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Furthermore, we found that conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments predicted reduced trust in government and science, respectively, and that trust mediated the relationship between these two constructs and ultimate vaccine attitudes. Although most countries displayed similar relationships between conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments, trust in government and science, and vaccine attitudes, we identified three countries (Brazil, Honduras, and Russia) that demonstrated significantly altered associations between the examined variables in terms of significant random slopes. CONCLUSIONS: Cross-country differences suggest that local governments' support for COVID-19 prevention policies can influence populations' vaccine attitudes. These findings provide insight for policymakers to develop interventions aiming to increase trust in the institutions involved in the vaccination process.
- Published
- 2023
3. SURFACES DE PROMOTION DE LA BIODIVERSITÉ SUR TERRES ASSOLÉES ET CE À QUOI ELLES CONTRIBUENT.
- Author
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STÖCKLI, S., BÄTTIG, D., ALBRECHT, M., HERZOG, F., and JACOT, K.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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4. COVIDiSTRESS diverse dataset on psychological and behavioural outcomes one year into the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
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Blackburn, A. M., Vestergren, S., Tran, T. P., Stöckli, S., Griffin, S. M., Ntontis, E., Jeftic, A., Chrona, S., Ikizer, G., Mandillah, S., Chang, S., Sahayanathan, H. S., Sanchez, E., Sandbakken, E. M., Sandesh, D., Sanjesh, S., Schrötter, J., Shanthakumar, S., Sikka, P., Slaveykova, K., Studzinska, A., Chayinska, M., Byrne, G., Subandi, F. D., Subedi, N., Sullivan, G. B., Tag, B., Delphine, T. E. A., Tamayo-Agudelo, W., Travaglino, G. A., Tuominen, J., Türk-Kurtça, T., Chen, F. -Y., Vakai, M., Gómez-López, M., Volkodav, T., Wang, A. H. -E. W., Williams, A., Wu, C., Yamada, Y., Yaneva, T., Yañez, N., Yeh, Y. -Y., Ch’ng, B., Zoletic, E., Acosta, A., Kowal, M., De, Leon, G., Gallegos, A., Perez, M., Abdelrahman, M., Ahern, E., Yar, A. W. A., Ahmed, O., Chukwuorji, J. B. C., Alami, N. H., Amin, R., Andersen, L. E., Araújo, B. O., Asongu, N. A., Bartsch, F., Bavoľár, J., Bhatta, K. R., Bircan, T., Bita, S., Costa, A. R., Bombuwala, H., Brik, T., Cakal, H., Caniëls, M., Carballo, M., Carvalho, N. M., Cely, L., Dalizu, V. L., Deschrijver, E., Dilekler, Aldemir, İ., Doherty, A. M., Mansoor, M. S., Doller, R., Dubrov, D., Elegbede, S., Elizalde, J., Ermagan-Caglar, E., Fernández-Morales, R., García-Castro, J. D., Gelpí, R., Ghafori, S., Goldberg, X., Mari, S., González-Uribe, C., Alpízar-Rojas, H., Haugestad, C. A. P., Higuera, D., Hoorelbeke, K., Hristova, E., Hubená, B., Huq, H., Ihaya, K., Jayathilake, G., Marín-López, I., Jen, E., Jinadasa, A., Joksimovic, J., Kačmár, P., Kadreva, V., Kalinova, K., Kandeel, H. A. A., Kellezi, B., Khan, S., Kontogianni, M., Marot, T. A., Koszałkowska, K., Krzysztof, H., Lacko, D., Landa-Blanco, M., Lee, Y., Lieberoth, A., Lins, S., Liutsko, L., Londero-Santos, A., Mauritsen, A. L., Martínez, S., Maegli, M. A., Magidie, P., Maharjan, R., Makaveeva, T., Makhubela, M., Malagón, M. G., Malykh, S., Mamede, S., Mauka, J., Moss, S. M., Mushtaq, A., Musliu, A., Han, H., Mususa, D., Najmussaqib, A., Nasheeda, A., Nasr, R., Machado, N. N., Natividade, J. C., Ngowi, H. P., Nyarangi, C., Ogunbode, C., Onyutha, C., Milfont, T. L., Padmakumar, K., Paniagua, W., Pena, M. C., Pírko, M., Portela, M., Pouretemad, H., Rachev, N., Ratodi, M., Reifler, J., Sadeghi, S., Parry, D., Blackburn, A. M., Vestergren, S., Tran, T. P., Stöckli, S., Griffin, S. M., Ntontis, E., Jeftic, A., Chrona, S., Ikizer, G., Mandillah, S., Chang, S., Sahayanathan, H. S., Sanchez, E., Sandbakken, E. M., Sandesh, D., Sanjesh, S., Schrötter, J., Shanthakumar, S., Sikka, P., Slaveykova, K., Studzinska, A., Chayinska, M., Byrne, G., Subandi, F. D., Subedi, N., Sullivan, G. B., Tag, B., Delphine, T. E. A., Tamayo-Agudelo, W., Travaglino, G. A., Tuominen, J., Türk-Kurtça, T., Chen, F. -Y., Vakai, M., Gómez-López, M., Volkodav, T., Wang, A. H. -E. W., Williams, A., Wu, C., Yamada, Y., Yaneva, T., Yañez, N., Yeh, Y. -Y., Ch’ng, B., Zoletic, E., Acosta, A., Kowal, M., De, Leon, G., Gallegos, A., Perez, M., Abdelrahman, M., Ahern, E., Yar, A. W. A., Ahmed, O., Chukwuorji, J. B. C., Alami, N. H., Amin, R., Andersen, L. E., Araújo, B. O., Asongu, N. A., Bartsch, F., Bavoľár, J., Bhatta, K. R., Bircan, T., Bita, S., Costa, A. R., Bombuwala, H., Brik, T., Cakal, H., Caniëls, M., Carballo, M., Carvalho, N. M., Cely, L., Dalizu, V. L., Deschrijver, E., Dilekler, Aldemir, İ., Doherty, A. M., Mansoor, M. S., Doller, R., Dubrov, D., Elegbede, S., Elizalde, J., Ermagan-Caglar, E., Fernández-Morales, R., García-Castro, J. D., Gelpí, R., Ghafori, S., Goldberg, X., Mari, S., González-Uribe, C., Alpízar-Rojas, H., Haugestad, C. A. P., Higuera, D., Hoorelbeke, K., Hristova, E., Hubená, B., Huq, H., Ihaya, K., Jayathilake, G., Marín-López, I., Jen, E., Jinadasa, A., Joksimovic, J., Kačmár, P., Kadreva, V., Kalinova, K., Kandeel, H. A. A., Kellezi, B., Khan, S., Kontogianni, M., Marot, T. A., Koszałkowska, K., Krzysztof, H., Lacko, D., Landa-Blanco, M., Lee, Y., Lieberoth, A., Lins, S., Liutsko, L., Londero-Santos, A., Mauritsen, A. L., Martínez, S., Maegli, M. A., Magidie, P., Maharjan, R., Makaveeva, T., Makhubela, M., Malagón, M. G., Malykh, S., Mamede, S., Mauka, J., Moss, S. M., Mushtaq, A., Musliu, A., Han, H., Mususa, D., Najmussaqib, A., Nasheeda, A., Nasr, R., Machado, N. N., Natividade, J. C., Ngowi, H. P., Nyarangi, C., Ogunbode, C., Onyutha, C., Milfont, T. L., Padmakumar, K., Paniagua, W., Pena, M. C., Pírko, M., Portela, M., Pouretemad, H., Rachev, N., Ratodi, M., Reifler, J., Sadeghi, S., and Parry, D.
- Abstract
During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVIDiSTRESS Consortium launched an open-access global survey to understand and improve individuals’ experiences related to the crisis. A year later, we extended this line of research by launching a new survey to address the dynamic landscape of the pandemic. This survey was released with the goal of addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion by working with over 150 researchers across the globe who collected data in 48 languages and dialects across 137 countries. The resulting cleaned dataset described here includes 15,740 of over 20,000 responses. The dataset allows cross-cultural study of psychological wellbeing and behaviours a year into the pandemic. It includes measures of stress, resilience, vaccine attitudes, trust in government and scientists, compliance, and information acquisition and misperceptions regarding COVID-19. Open-access raw and cleaned datasets with computed scores are available. Just as our initial COVIDiSTRESS dataset has facilitated government policy decisions regarding health crises, this dataset can be used by researchers and policy makers to inform research, decisions, and policy. © 2022, The Author(s).
- Published
- 2022
5. COVIDiSTRESS diverse dataset on psychological and behavioural outcomes one year into the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
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Vestergren S., Zoletic E., Stöckli S., Tran T.P., Blackburn A.M., Vestergren S., Zoletic E., Stöckli S., Tran T.P., and Blackburn A.M.
- Abstract
During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVIDiSTRESS Consortium launched an open-access global survey to understand and improve individuals’ experiences related to the crisis. A year later, we extended this line of research by launching a new survey to address the dynamic landscape of the pandemic. This survey was released with the goal of addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion by working with over 150 researchers across the globe who collected data in 48 languages and dialects across 137 countries. The resulting cleaned dataset described here includes 15,740 of over 20,000 responses. The dataset allows cross-cultural study of psychological wellbeing and behaviours a year into the pandemic. It includes measures of stress, resilience, vaccine attitudes, trust in government and scientists, compliance, and information acquisition and misperceptions regarding COVID-19. Open-access raw and cleaned datasets with computed scores are available. Just as our initial COVIDiSTRESS dataset has facilitated government policy decisions regarding health crises, this dataset can be used by researchers and policy makers to inform research, decisions, and policy. © 2022, The Author(s)., U.S. Department of Education, ED: P031S190304; Texas A and M International University, TAMIU; National Research University Higher School of Economics, ???, The COVIDiSTRESS Consortium would like to acknowledge the contributions of friends and collaborators in translating and sharing the COVIDiSTRESS survey, as well as the study participants. Data analysis was supported by Texas A;M International University (TAMIU) Research Grant, TAMIU Act on Ideas, and the TAMIU Advancing Research and Curriculum Initiative (TAMIU ARC) awarded by the US Department of Education Developing Hispanic-Serving Institutions Program (Award # P031S190304). Data collection by Dmitrii Dubrov was supported within the framework of the Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF.
- Published
- 2022
6. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
- Author
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Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Pisanski, K., Valentova, J.V., Varella, M.A.C., Frederick, D.A., Al-Shawaf, L., García, F.E., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Otterbring, T., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Pfuhl, G., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A.K., Bakos, B.E., Batres, C., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dacanay, J.C., Deschrijver, E., Fisher, M.L., Grano, C., Grigoryev, D., Kačmár, P., Kozlov, M.V., Manunta, E., Massar, K., McFall, J.P., Mebarak, M., Miccoli, M.R., Milfont, T.L., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., Arriaga, P., Baiocco, R., Čeněk, J., Çetinkaya, H., Duyar, I., Guemaz, F., Ishii, T., Kamburidis, J.A., Khun-Inkeeree, H., Lidborg, L.H., Manor, H., Nussinson, R., Omar-Fauzee, M.S.B., Pazhoohi, F., Ponnet, K., Santos, A.C., Senyk, O., Spasovski, O., Vintila, M., Wang, A.H., Yoo, G., Zerhouni, O., Amin, R., Aquino, S., Boğa, M., Boussena, M., Can, A.R., Can, S., Castro, R., Chirumbolo, A., Çoker, O., Cornec, C., Dural, S., Eder, S.J., Moharrampour, N.G., Grassini, S., Hristova, E., Ikizer, G., Kervyn, N., Koyuncu, M., Kunisato, Y., Lins, S., Mandzyk, T., Mari, S., Mattiassi, A.D.A., Memisoglu-Sanli, A., Morelli, M., Novaes, F.C., Parise, M., Banai, I.P., Perun, M., Plohl, N., Sahli, F.Z., Šakan, D., Smojver-Azić, S., Solak, Ç., Söylemez, S., Toyama, A., Wlodarczyk, A., Yamada, Y., Abad-Villaverde, B., Afhami, R., Akello, G., Alami, N.H., Alma, L., Argyrides, M., Atamtürk, D., Burduli, N., Cardona, S., Carneiro, J., Castañeda, A., Chałatkiewicz, I., Chopik, W.J., Chubinidze, D., Conroy-Beam, D., Contreras-Garduño, J., da Silva, D.R., Don, Y.B., Donato, S., Dubrov, D., Duračková, M., Dutt, S., Ebimgbo, S.O., Estevan, I., Etchezahar, E., Fedor, P., Fekih-Romdhane, F., Frackowiak, T., Galasinska, K., Gargula, Ł., Gelbart, B., Yepes, T.G., Hamdaoui, B., Hromatko, I., Itibi, S.N., Jaforte, L., Janssen, Jose, Jović, Marija, Kertechian, K.S., Khan, F., Kobylarek, A., Koso-Drljević, M., Krasnodębska, A., Križanić, V., Landa-Blanco, M., Mailhos, A., Marot, T., Dorcić, T.M., Martinez-Banfi, M., Yusof, M.R., Mayorga-Lascano, M., Mikuličiūtė, V., Mišetić, K., Musil, B., Najmussaqib, A., Muthu, K.N., Natividade, J.C., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Nyhus, E.K., Oberzaucher, E., Omar, S.S., Ostaszewski, F., Pacquing, M.C.T., Pagani, A.F., Park, J.H., Pirtskhalava, E., Reips, U.-D., Reyes, M.E.S., Röer, J.P., Şahin, A., Samekin, A., Sargautytė, R., Semenovskikh, T., Siepelmeyer, H., Singh, S., Sołtys, A., Sorokowska, A., Soto-López, R., Sultanova, L., Tamayo-Agudelo, W., Tan, C.-S., Topanova, G.T., Bulut, M.T., Trémolière, B., Tulyakul, S., Türkan, B.N., Urbanek, A., Volkodav, T., Walter, K.V., Yaakob, M.F.M., Zumárraga-Espinosa, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Pisanski, K., Valentova, J.V., Varella, M.A.C., Frederick, D.A., Al-Shawaf, L., García, F.E., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Otterbring, T., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Pfuhl, G., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A.K., Bakos, B.E., Batres, C., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dacanay, J.C., Deschrijver, E., Fisher, M.L., Grano, C., Grigoryev, D., Kačmár, P., Kozlov, M.V., Manunta, E., Massar, K., McFall, J.P., Mebarak, M., Miccoli, M.R., Milfont, T.L., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., Arriaga, P., Baiocco, R., Čeněk, J., Çetinkaya, H., Duyar, I., Guemaz, F., Ishii, T., Kamburidis, J.A., Khun-Inkeeree, H., Lidborg, L.H., Manor, H., Nussinson, R., Omar-Fauzee, M.S.B., Pazhoohi, F., Ponnet, K., Santos, A.C., Senyk, O., Spasovski, O., Vintila, M., Wang, A.H., Yoo, G., Zerhouni, O., Amin, R., Aquino, S., Boğa, M., Boussena, M., Can, A.R., Can, S., Castro, R., Chirumbolo, A., Çoker, O., Cornec, C., Dural, S., Eder, S.J., Moharrampour, N.G., Grassini, S., Hristova, E., Ikizer, G., Kervyn, N., Koyuncu, M., Kunisato, Y., Lins, S., Mandzyk, T., Mari, S., Mattiassi, A.D.A., Memisoglu-Sanli, A., Morelli, M., Novaes, F.C., Parise, M., Banai, I.P., Perun, M., Plohl, N., Sahli, F.Z., Šakan, D., Smojver-Azić, S., Solak, Ç., Söylemez, S., Toyama, A., Wlodarczyk, A., Yamada, Y., Abad-Villaverde, B., Afhami, R., Akello, G., Alami, N.H., Alma, L., Argyrides, M., Atamtürk, D., Burduli, N., Cardona, S., Carneiro, J., Castañeda, A., Chałatkiewicz, I., Chopik, W.J., Chubinidze, D., Conroy-Beam, D., Contreras-Garduño, J., da Silva, D.R., Don, Y.B., Donato, S., Dubrov, D., Duračková, M., Dutt, S., Ebimgbo, S.O., Estevan, I., Etchezahar, E., Fedor, P., Fekih-Romdhane, F., Frackowiak, T., Galasinska, K., Gargula, Ł., Gelbart, B., Yepes, T.G., Hamdaoui, B., Hromatko, I., Itibi, S.N., Jaforte, L., Janssen, Jose, Jović, Marija, Kertechian, K.S., Khan, F., Kobylarek, A., Koso-Drljević, M., Krasnodębska, A., Križanić, V., Landa-Blanco, M., Mailhos, A., Marot, T., Dorcić, T.M., Martinez-Banfi, M., Yusof, M.R., Mayorga-Lascano, M., Mikuličiūtė, V., Mišetić, K., Musil, B., Najmussaqib, A., Muthu, K.N., Natividade, J.C., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Nyhus, E.K., Oberzaucher, E., Omar, S.S., Ostaszewski, F., Pacquing, M.C.T., Pagani, A.F., Park, J.H., Pirtskhalava, E., Reips, U.-D., Reyes, M.E.S., Röer, J.P., Şahin, A., Samekin, A., Sargautytė, R., Semenovskikh, T., Siepelmeyer, H., Singh, S., Sołtys, A., Sorokowska, A., Soto-López, R., Sultanova, L., Tamayo-Agudelo, W., Tan, C.-S., Topanova, G.T., Bulut, M.T., Trémolière, B., Tulyakul, S., Türkan, B.N., Urbanek, A., Volkodav, T., Walter, K.V., Yaakob, M.F.M., and Zumárraga-Espinosa, M.
- Abstract
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary
- Published
- 2022
7. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
- Author
-
Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Frederick, David A., Al-Shawaf, Laith, García, Felipe E., Giammusso, Isabella, Gjoneska, Biljana, Kozma, Luca, Otterbring, Tobias, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stöckli, Sabrina, Studzinska, Anna, Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi, Touloumakos, Anna K., Bakos, Bence E., Batres, Carlota, Bonneterre, Solenne, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dacanay, Jovi C., Deschrijver, Eliane, Fisher, Maryanne L., Grano, Caterina, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Kačmár, Pavol, Kozlov, Mikhail V., Manunta, Efisio, Massar, Karlijn, McFall, Joseph P., Mebarak, Moises, Miccoli, Maria Rosa, Milfont, Taciano L., Prokop, Pavol, Aavik, Toivo, Arriaga, Patrícia, Baiocco, Roberto, Čeněk, Jiří, Çetinkaya, Hakan, Duyar, Izzet, Guemaz, Farida, Ishii, Tatsunori, Kamburidis, Julia A., Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol, Lidborg, Linda H., Manor, Hagar, Nussinson, Ravit, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B., Pazhoohi, Farid, Ponnet, Koen, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Senyk, Oksana, Spasovski, Ognen, Vintila, Mona, Wang, Austin H., Yoo, Gyesook, Zerhouni, Oulmann, Amin, Rizwana, Aquino, Sibele, Boğa, Merve, Boussena, Mahmoud, Can, Ali R., Can, Seda, Castro, Rita, Chirumbolo, Antonio, Çoker, Ogeday, Cornec, Clément, Dural, Seda, Eder, Stephanie J., Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman, Grassini, Simone, Hristova, Evgeniya, Ikizer, Gözde, Kervyn, Nicolas, Koyuncu, Mehmet, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Lins, Samuel, Mandzyk, Tetyana, Mari, Silvia, Mattiassi, Alan D. A., Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum, Morelli, Mara, Novaes, Felipe C., Parise, Miriam, Banai, Irena Pavela, Perun, Mariia, Plohl, Nejc, Sahli, Fatima Zahra, Šakan, Dušana, Smojver-Azic, Sanja, Solak, Çağlar, Söylemez, Sinem, Toyama, Asako, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Yamada, Yuki, Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz, Afhami, Reza, Akello, Grace, Alami, Nael H., Alma, Leyla, Argyrides, Marios, Atamtürk, Derya, Burduli, Nana, Cardona, Sayra, Carneiro, João, Castañeda, Andrea, Chałatkiewicz, Izabela, Chopik, William J., Chubinidze, Dimitri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Garduño, Jorge, da Silva, Diana Ribeiro, Don, Yahya B., Donato, Silvia, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Duračková, Michaela, Dutt, Sanjana, Ebimgbo, Samuel O., Estevan, Ignacio, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Fedor, Peter, Fekih-Romdhane, Feten, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Galasinska, Katarzyna, Gargula, Łukasz, Gelbart, Benjamin, Yepes, Talia Gomez, Hamdaoui, Brahim, Hromatko, Ivana, Itibi, Salome N., Jaforte, Luna, Janssen, Steve M. J., Jovic, Marija, Kertechian, Kevin S., Khan, Farah, Kobylarek, Aleksander, Koso-Drljevic, Maida, Krasnodębska, Anna, Križanić, Valerija, Landa-Blanco, Miguel, Mailhos, Alvaro, Marot, Tiago, Dorcic, Tamara Martinac, Martinez-Banfi, Martha, Yusof, Mat Rahimi, Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon, Mikuličiūtė, Vita, Mišetić, Katarina, Musil, Bojan, Najmussaqib, Arooj, Muthu, Kavitha Nalla, Natividade, Jean C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Nyhus, Ellen K., Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar, Salma S., Ostaszewski, Franciszek, Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T., Pagani, Ariela F., Park, Ju Hee, Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Reyes, Marc Eric S., Röer, Jan P., Şahin, Ayşegül, Samekin, Adil, Sargautytė, Rūta, Semenovskikh, Tatiana, Siepelmeyer, Henrik, Singh, Sangeeta, Sołtys, Alicja, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Soto-López, Rodrigo, Sultanova, Liliya, Tamayo-Agudelo, William, Tan, Chee-Seng, Topanova, Gulmira T., Bulut, Merve Topcu, Trémolière, Bastien, Tulyakul, Singha, Türkan, Belgüzar N., Urbanek, Arkadiusz, Volkodav, Tatiana, Walter, Kathryn V., Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd, Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos, Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Frederick, David A., Al-Shawaf, Laith, García, Felipe E., Giammusso, Isabella, Gjoneska, Biljana, Kozma, Luca, Otterbring, Tobias, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stöckli, Sabrina, Studzinska, Anna, Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi, Touloumakos, Anna K., Bakos, Bence E., Batres, Carlota, Bonneterre, Solenne, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dacanay, Jovi C., Deschrijver, Eliane, Fisher, Maryanne L., Grano, Caterina, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Kačmár, Pavol, Kozlov, Mikhail V., Manunta, Efisio, Massar, Karlijn, McFall, Joseph P., Mebarak, Moises, Miccoli, Maria Rosa, Milfont, Taciano L., Prokop, Pavol, Aavik, Toivo, Arriaga, Patrícia, Baiocco, Roberto, Čeněk, Jiří, Çetinkaya, Hakan, Duyar, Izzet, Guemaz, Farida, Ishii, Tatsunori, Kamburidis, Julia A., Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol, Lidborg, Linda H., Manor, Hagar, Nussinson, Ravit, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B., Pazhoohi, Farid, Ponnet, Koen, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Senyk, Oksana, Spasovski, Ognen, Vintila, Mona, Wang, Austin H., Yoo, Gyesook, Zerhouni, Oulmann, Amin, Rizwana, Aquino, Sibele, Boğa, Merve, Boussena, Mahmoud, Can, Ali R., Can, Seda, Castro, Rita, Chirumbolo, Antonio, Çoker, Ogeday, Cornec, Clément, Dural, Seda, Eder, Stephanie J., Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman, Grassini, Simone, Hristova, Evgeniya, Ikizer, Gözde, Kervyn, Nicolas, Koyuncu, Mehmet, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Lins, Samuel, Mandzyk, Tetyana, Mari, Silvia, Mattiassi, Alan D. A., Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum, Morelli, Mara, Novaes, Felipe C., Parise, Miriam, Banai, Irena Pavela, Perun, Mariia, Plohl, Nejc, Sahli, Fatima Zahra, Šakan, Dušana, Smojver-Azic, Sanja, Solak, Çağlar, Söylemez, Sinem, Toyama, Asako, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Yamada, Yuki, Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz, Afhami, Reza, Akello, Grace, Alami, Nael H., Alma, Leyla, Argyrides, Marios, Atamtürk, Derya, Burduli, Nana, Cardona, Sayra, Carneiro, João, Castañeda, Andrea, Chałatkiewicz, Izabela, Chopik, William J., Chubinidze, Dimitri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Garduño, Jorge, da Silva, Diana Ribeiro, Don, Yahya B., Donato, Silvia, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Duračková, Michaela, Dutt, Sanjana, Ebimgbo, Samuel O., Estevan, Ignacio, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Fedor, Peter, Fekih-Romdhane, Feten, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Galasinska, Katarzyna, Gargula, Łukasz, Gelbart, Benjamin, Yepes, Talia Gomez, Hamdaoui, Brahim, Hromatko, Ivana, Itibi, Salome N., Jaforte, Luna, Janssen, Steve M. J., Jovic, Marija, Kertechian, Kevin S., Khan, Farah, Kobylarek, Aleksander, Koso-Drljevic, Maida, Krasnodębska, Anna, Križanić, Valerija, Landa-Blanco, Miguel, Mailhos, Alvaro, Marot, Tiago, Dorcic, Tamara Martinac, Martinez-Banfi, Martha, Yusof, Mat Rahimi, Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon, Mikuličiūtė, Vita, Mišetić, Katarina, Musil, Bojan, Najmussaqib, Arooj, Muthu, Kavitha Nalla, Natividade, Jean C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Nyhus, Ellen K., Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar, Salma S., Ostaszewski, Franciszek, Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T., Pagani, Ariela F., Park, Ju Hee, Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Reyes, Marc Eric S., Röer, Jan P., Şahin, Ayşegül, Samekin, Adil, Sargautytė, Rūta, Semenovskikh, Tatiana, Siepelmeyer, Henrik, Singh, Sangeeta, Sołtys, Alicja, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Soto-López, Rodrigo, Sultanova, Liliya, Tamayo-Agudelo, William, Tan, Chee-Seng, Topanova, Gulmira T., Bulut, Merve Topcu, Trémolière, Bastien, Tulyakul, Singha, Türkan, Belgüzar N., Urbanek, Arkadiusz, Volkodav, Tatiana, Walter, Kathryn V., Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd, and Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos
- Abstract
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complement
- Published
- 2022
8. Hyperostose des Meatus acusticus internus: Ein Zufallsbefund?
- Author
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Mastromonaco, P. and Stöckli, S.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey dataset on psychological and behavioural consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak
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Yamada, Y, Ćepulić, D-B, Coll-Martín, T, Debove, S, Gautreau, G, Han, H, Rasmussen, J, Tran, TP, Travaglino, GA, Lieberoth, A, Blackburn, AM, Boullu, L, Bujić, M, Byrne, G, Caniëls, MCJ, Flis, I, Kowal, M, Rachev, NR, Reynoso-Alcántara, V, Zerhouni, O, Ahmed, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Areias, JC, Aruta, JJBR, Bamwesigye, D, Bavolar, J, Bender, AR, Bhandari, P, Bircan, T, Cakal, H, Capelos, T, Čeněk, J, Ch’ng, B, Chen, F-Y, Chrona, S, Contreras-Ibáñez, CC, Correa, PS, Cristofori, I, Cyrus-Lai, W, Delgado-Garcia, G, Deschrijver, E, Díaz, C, Dilekler, İ, Dranseika, V, Dubrov, D, Eichel, K, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Gelpí, R, González, RF, Griffin, A, Hakim, MA, Hanusz, K, Ho, YW, Hristova, D, Hubena, B, Ihaya, K, Ikizer, G, Islam, MN, Jeftic, A, Jha, S, Juárez, FP-G, Kacmar, P, Kalinova, K, Kavanagh, PS, Kosa, M, Koszałkowska, K, Kumaga, R, Lacko, D, Lee, Y, Lentoor, AG, De Leon, GA, Lin, S-Y, Lins, S, López, CRC, Lys, AE, Mahlungulu, S, Makaveeva, T, Mamede, S, Mari, S, Marot, TA, Martinez, L, Meshi, D, Mola, DJ, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Musliu, A, Naidu, PA, Najmussaqib, A, Natividade, JC, Nebel, S, Nezkusilova, J, Nikolova, I, Ninaus, M, Noreika, V, Ortiz, MV, Ozery, DH, Pankowski, D, Pennato, T, Pírko, M, Pummerer, L, Reyna, C, Romano, E, Sahin, H, Sanli, AM, Sayılan, G, Scarpaci, A, Sechi, C, Shani, M, Shata, A, Sikka, P, Sinha, N, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Sungailaite, E, Szebeni, Z, Tag, B, Taranu, M, Tisocco, F, Tuominen, J, Turk, F, Uddin, MK, Uzelac, E, Vestergren, SK, Vilar, R, Wang, AH-E, West, JN, Wu, CKS, Yaneva, T, Yeh, Y-Y, Dranseika, Vilius, „Springer' grupė, Department of Organisation, RS-Research Line Learning (part of LIRS program), University of Helsinki, Helsinki Hub on Emotions, Populism and Polarisation, Helsinki Inequality Initiative (INEQ), Social Psychologists Studying Intergroup Relations (ESSO), Swedish School of Social Science Subunit, Social Psychology, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Sociology, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences and Solvay Business School, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Ćepulić, Dominik-Borna [0000-0003-0975-9323], Gautreau, Guillaume [0000-0002-0970-9361], Han, Hyemin [0000-0001-7181-2565], Rasmussen, Jesper [0000-0002-0248-7065], Tran, Thao P [0000-0002-4038-8471], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Tran, Thao P. [0000-0002-4038-8471], Čeněk, Jiří [0000-0002-2543-5532], Ikizer, Gozde [0000-0003-3567-5991], Lacko, David [0000-0002-2904-8118], Mari, Silvia [0000-0001-6543-5249], Natividade, Jean C. [0000-0002-3264-9352], Ninaus, Manuel [0000-0002-4664-8430], Noreika, Valdas [0000-0003-0492-6954], Pummerer, Lotte [0000-0002-4859-6849], Sikka, Pilleriin [0000-0002-1926-6138], Tag, Benjamin [0000-0002-7831-2632], Tuominen, Jarno [0000-0002-3892-3199], Yeh, Yao-Yuan [0000-0001-9160-1239], Yamada, Y, Cepulic, D, Coll-Martin, T, Debove, S, Gautreau, G, Han, H, Rasmussen, J, Tran, T, Travaglino, G, Blackburn, A, Boullu, L, Bujic, M, Byrne, G, Caniels, M, Flis, I, Kowal, M, Rachev, N, Reynoso-Alcantara, V, Zerhouni, O, Ahmed, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Areias, J, Aruta, J, Bamwesigye, D, Bavolar, J, Bender, A, Bhandari, P, Bircan, T, Cakal, H, Capelos, T, Cenek, J, Ch'Ng, B, Chen, F, Chrona, S, Contreras-Ibanez, C, Correa, P, Cristofori, I, Cyrus-Lai, W, Delgado-Garcia, G, Deschrijver, E, Diaz, C, Dilekler, I, Dranseika, V, Dubrov, D, Eichel, K, Ermagan-Caglar, E, Gelpi, R, Gonzalez, R, Griffin, A, Hakim, M, Hanusz, K, Ho, Y, Hristova, D, Hubena, B, Ihaya, K, Ikizer, G, Islam, M, Jeftic, A, Jha, S, Juarez, F, Kacmar, P, Kalinova, K, Kavanagh, P, Kosa, M, Koszalkowska, K, Kumaga, R, Lacko, D, Lee, Y, Lentoor, A, De Leon, G, Lin, S, Lins, S, Lopez, C, Lys, A, Mahlungulu, S, Makaveeva, T, Mamede, S, Mari, S, Marot, T, Martinez, L, Meshi, D, Mola, D, Morales-Izquierdo, S, Musliu, A, Naidu, P, Najmussaqib, A, Natividade, J, Nebel, S, Nezkusilova, J, Nikolova, I, Ninaus, M, Noreika, V, Ortiz, M, Ozery, D, Pankowski, D, Pennato, T, Pirko, M, Pummerer, L, Reyna, C, Romano, E, Sahin, H, Sanli, A, Sayilan, G, Scarpaci, A, Sechi, C, Shani, M, Shata, A, Sikka, P, Sinha, N, Stockli, S, Studzinska, A, Sungailaite, E, Szebeni, Z, Tag, B, Taranu, M, Tisocco, F, Tuominen, J, Turk, F, Uddin, M, Uzelac, E, Vestergren, S, Vilar, R, Wang, A, West, J, Wu, C, Yaneva, T, Yeh, Y, and Lieberoth, A
- Subjects
Data Descriptor ,STRESS ,IMPACT ,Applied psychology ,Health Behavior ,RC475 ,Anxiety ,Global survey ,Surveys ,RC435 ,QUARANTINE ,0302 clinical medicine ,706/689/477 ,Psychology ,dataset ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Big Five personality traits ,SCALE ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https] ,media_common ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ,030503 health policy & services ,05 social sciences ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,Computer Science Applications ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,COMMUNITY ,COVID-19 ,COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey ,5144 Social psychology ,COVID-19 impacts ,Economic interventionism ,Scale (social sciences) ,Government ,H1 ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Emotional ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,data-descriptor ,0305 other medical science ,Human ,Information Systems ,Personality ,Statistics and Probability ,Cross-Cultural Comparison ,515 Psychology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Science ,Behavioural consequences ,BF ,global survey ,Library and Information Sciences ,psychology ,Trust ,050105 experimental psychology ,Compliance (psychology) ,Education ,Social support ,03 medical and health sciences ,631/477/2811 ,COVID ,stres ,otvoreni podaci ,Human behaviour ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Pandemics ,Consequences ,SARS ,Psykologi ,Science & Technology ,Pandemic ,Distress ,Covid 19 ,CARE ,Cross-cultural studies ,Psychological measurement ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Communicable Disease Control ,bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences ,COVID-19/psychology ,psychological and behavioural consequences ,SOCIAL SUPPORT ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Stress, Psychological - Abstract
This N=173,426 social science dataset was collected through the collaborative COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey – an open science efort to improve understanding of the human experiences of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic between 30th March and 30th May, 2020. The dataset allows a cross-cultural study of psychological and behavioural responses to the Coronavirus pandemic and associated government measures like cancellation of public functions and stay at home orders implemented in many countries. The dataset contains demographic background variables as well as measures of Asian Disease Problem, perceived stress (PSS-10), availability of social provisions (SPS-10), trust in various authorities, trust in governmental measures to contain the virus (OECD trust), personality traits (BFF-15), information behaviours, agreement with the level of government intervention, and compliance with preventive measures, along with a rich pool of exploratory variables and written experiences. A global consortium from 39 countries and regions worked together to build and translate a survey with variables of shared interests, and recruited participants in 47 languages and dialects. Raw plus cleaned data and dynamic visualizations are available., Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP17H00875 JP18K12015 JP20H04581 JP20K14222, Grant Agency of the Czech Republic GC19-09265J, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) CVU: 613905, FWO, HSE University Basic Research Program
- Published
- 2021
10. Hyperostose des Meatus acusticus internus: Ein Zufallsbefund?
- Author
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Mastromonaco, P., Stöckli, S., Mastromonaco, P., and Stöckli, S.
- Abstract
Zusammenfassung: Im Gegensatz zu den nicht ungewöhnlichen Exostosen im äußeren Gehörgang, sind Hyperostosen/Osteome des inneren Gehörgangs (IG) rare Veränderungen. In der Kasuistik zeigte sich bei einer akuten sensorineuralen Schwerhörigkeit rechts eine Hyperostose im IG mit Einengung des Meatus acusticus internus beidseits. In der Literatur sind Ausfälle des VII. und VIII. Hirnnervs beschrieben, wobei ein Kausalzusammenhang kontrovers diskutiert wird. Entsprechend muss die Indikation zur chirurgischen Intervention äußerst zurückhaltend gestellt werden. Trotz der Aufarbeitung von fast 1000 Magnetresonanz(MRT)-/Computertomographie(CT)-Untersuchungen konnte keine weitere Hyperostose im Felsenbein nachgewiesen werden. Es handelt sich folglich um eine sehr seltene Erkrankung, welche als Differenzialdiagnose angesehen werden sollte.
- Published
- 2021
11. Ultrasonographic guided axillary plexus blocks with low volumes of local anaesthetics: a crossover volunteer study
- Author
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Marhofer, P., Eichenberger, U., Stöckli, S., Huber, G., Kapral, S., Curatolo, M., and Kettner, S.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Tumour thrombus in the superior vena cava from anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: FDG-PET/CT imaging findings
- Author
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Strobel, K., Steinert, H., Bhure, U., Koma, A., Gassmann, N., Stöckli, S., Strobel, K., Steinert, H., Bhure, U., Koma, A., Gassmann, N., and Stöckli, S.
- Published
- 2018
13. Biodiversität auf Landwirtschaftsbetrieben mit einem Punktesystem erheben
- Author
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Zellweger-Fischer, J., Althaus, P., Birrer, S., Jenny, M., Pfiffner, L., and Stöckli, S.
- Subjects
Biodiversity and ecosystem services ,Policy environments and social economy - Abstract
Die Biodiversität im Kulturland hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten zum Teil drastisch abgenommen. Trotz Direktzahlungen für Biodiversitätsförderflächen (BFF), deren Vernetzung und Erhöhung der ökologischen Qualität, konnten sich die Bestände vieler Tier- und Pflanzenarten des Agrarlandes nicht flächig erholen. Messbar positive Effekte von BFF-Massnahmen wurden meist auf der Feldebene nachgewiesen. Bis dato gab es jedoch kaum eine praktikable Methode, Biodiversität auf der Betriebsebene abzuschätzen, obwohl diese die relevante Umsetzungsebene für den Erfolg oder Misserfolg der Massnahmen ist. Um die Leistungen zu Gunsten der Biodiversität auf einem Landwirtschaftsbetrieb abzuschätzen, wurde das Punktesystem Biodiversität entwickelt. Auf 133 Betrieben im Schweizer Mittelland haben wir gezeigt, dass die Punktezahlen mit einer Reihe Biodiversitätsmassen (Artenzahl und Dichte von Pflanzen, Tagfaltern, Heuschrecken und Brutvögeln) korreliert, und dass sich diese Punktezahl folglich als Schätzmass für die Biodiversität auf einem Betrieb eignet. In der Zwischenzeit hat die Produzentenvereinigung IP-Suisse eine Richtlinie «Biodiversität» erlassen. Die Labelbetriebe müssen neu eine Mindestpunktezahl erreichen. Auch Bio Suisse hat in diesem Umfeld ihre Richtlinien angepasst und Biobetriebe müssen nun Massnahmen zur Förderung der Biodiversität umsetzen. Wir erwarten von diesen Labeln, dass die zusätzlich zu Gunsten der Biodiversität erbrachten Leistungen insgesamt zu einer flächenrelevanten Aufwertung des Schweizer Agrarlands beitragen.
- Published
- 2016
14. Tumour thrombus in the superior vena cava from anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: FDG-PET/CT imaging findings
- Author
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Strobel, K., Steinert, H. C., Bhure, U., Koma, A. Y., Gassmann, N., and Stöckli, S. J.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Hyperostose des Meatus acusticus internus : Ein Zufallsbefund?
- Author
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Mastromonaco, P, Stöckli, S, Mastromonaco, P, and Stöckli, S
- Abstract
Im Gegensatz zu den nicht ungewöhnlichen Exostosen im äußeren Gehörgang, sind Hyperostosen/Osteome des inneren Gehörgangs (IG) rare Veränderungen. In der Kasuistik zeigte sich bei einer akuten sensorineuralen Schwerhörigkeit rechts eine Hyperostose im IG mit Einengung des Meatus acusticus internus beidseits. In der Literatur sind Ausfälle des VII. und VIII. Hirnnervs beschrieben, wobei ein Kausalzusammenhang kontrovers diskutiert wird. Entsprechend muss die Indikation zur chirurgischen Intervention äußerst zurückhaltend gestellt werden. Trotz der Aufarbeitung von fast 1000 Magnetresonanz(MRT)-/Computertomographie(CT)-Untersuchungen konnte keine weitere Hyperostose im Felsenbein nachgewiesen werden. Es handelt sich folglich um eine sehr seltene Erkrankung, welche als Differenzialdiagnose angesehen werden sollte. = In contrast to the fairly common exostoses in the external auditory canal, hyperostoses and osteomas of the internal auditory canal are extremely rare. In this case report we present a patient with sudden right-sided sensorineural hearing loss, in whom imaging revealed hyperostosis with bilateral stenosis of the internal auditory canal. Whether the connection of such radiological findings with dysfunction of cranial nerves VII and VIII be causal or coincidental is controversially discussed in the literature. Therefore, the indication for surgical intervention should be considered with extreme caution. Despite examination of our radiology database comprising almost 1000 MRI/CT temporal bone investigations, we could find no other cases of hyperostosis of the petrous bone. This case thus represents a rare disease, which should be considered a differential diagnosis.
- Published
- 2015
16. Kann die 18F-FDG-PET/CT-Untersuchung die Panendoskopie zur Detektion von synchronen Zweitkarzinomen ersetzen?
- Author
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Haerle, S K, Strobel, K S, Hany, D F, Sidler, T, Stöckli, S J, and University of Zurich
- Subjects
610 Medicine & health ,10045 Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology - Published
- 2010
17. Intensitätsmodulierte Radiotherapie beim Oropharynxkarzinom
- Author
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Broglie, M A, Huber, G F, Stöckli, S J, Studer, G, and University of Zurich
- Subjects
610 Medicine & health ,10045 Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology - Published
- 2010
18. Kommentar der Schriftleitung
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Stöckli, S., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Stimmveränderungen nach Schilddrüsenoperationen bei intakter Funktion des Nerveus laryngeus recurrens
- Author
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Pedrini, P, Castiglioni, K, Veraguth, D, Brockmann, M, Storck, C, and Stöckli, S
- Subjects
ddc: 610 - Abstract
Einleitung: Stimmstörungen nach Schilddrüsenoperationen können auch bei intakter Funktion des Nervus laryngeus recurrens auftreten. Das Ziel der Studie ist es, die subjektive und objektive Heiserkeit nach Thyreoidektomie zu untersuchen. Material und Methode: In dieser prospektiven Studie wurden Patienten, bei welchen eine Schilddrüsenoperation durchgeführt wurde bezüglich Stimme untersucht. Prä- und unmittelbar postoperativ wurde eine Untersuchungseinheit mit Videolaryngostroboskopie, Stimmfeldmessung, Göttinger-Heiserkeitsdiagramm und Tonhaltedauer durchgeführt sowie mittels Fragebogen (Voice Handicap Index-10) die subjektive Einschätzung erhoben. Bei subjektiven postoperativ wurden die Patienten nach 6 Wochen, 3 Monaten und 6 Monaten bis zur Normalisierung der subjektiven und objektiven Parameter weiter nachkontrolliert. Resultate: Bei 47 Patienten zeigten die Untersuchungen prä- und postoperativ eine intakte Funktion des Nervus laryngeus recurrens. 11 Patienten zeigten postoperativ eine subjektive Heiserkeit. Schlussfolgerung: Auch bei funktionell intaktem Nervus laryngeus recurrens zeigen sich nach Schilddrüsenoperationen postoperativ relativ häufig (23%) subjektive Stimmstörungen, welche aber eine gute Erholungstendenz zeigen.
- Published
- 2007
20. Evidenz der Sentinel-Lymphknoten-Biopsie bei Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen
- Author
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Stöckli, S
- Subjects
ddc: 610 - Published
- 2006
21. Perkutane transabdominale Embolisation des Ductus thoracicus bei Chylusfistel nach Neck Dissektion
- Author
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Meyer, A., additional, Stöckli, S., additional, and Hechelhammer, L., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Hyperostose des Meatus acusticus internus
- Author
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Mastromonaco, P., primary and Stöckli, S., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Prognostic Relevance of Lysyl Oxidase-Expression in Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)
- Author
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Albinger, A, Hegyi, I, Stöckli, S, Schmid, S, Moch, H, Albinger, A, Hegyi, I, Stöckli, S, Schmid, S, and Moch, H
- Published
- 2010
24. Eine ungewöhnliche „Epidermoidzyste“
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Murer, K., additional and Stöckli, S., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Tumour thrombus in the superior vena cava from anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: FDG-PET/CT imaging findings
- Author
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Strobel, K, Steinert, H C, Bhure, U, Koma, A Y, Gassmann, N, Stöckli, S J, Strobel, K, Steinert, H C, Bhure, U, Koma, A Y, Gassmann, N, and Stöckli, S J
- Published
- 2007
26. Progrediente Hirnnervenausfälle nach frontotemporalem Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut
- Author
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Burkart, S., additional, Fretz, C., additional, and Stöckli, S., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Alkoholintoleranz bei Überempfindlichkeit gegenüber Acetaldehyd und Essigsäure
- Author
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Schwarzenbach-Stöckli, S., primary and Bircher, A.J., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Ergebnisse der Behandlung sinunasaler Malignome
- Author
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Stöckli, S, primary, Lipp, M, additional, Huguenin, P, additional, and Schmid, S, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. The city of Zürich: The long misunderstood only known risk factor for developing a malignant triton tumour?
- Author
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Terzic, A., primary, Stöckli, S., additional, and Grätz, K.W., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Eine seltene Differential-diagnose der zervikalen Lymphadenopathie.
- Author
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Hinder, R., Hitz, F., Brugnolaro, C., and Stöckli, S.
- Subjects
CASTLEMAN'S disease ,DIFFERENTIAL diagnosis ,EDEMA ,SURGICAL excision ,DIAGNOSTIC ultrasonic imaging ,RADIOTHERAPY ,HISTOPATHOLOGY - Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Differenzialdiagnose einer Lymphknotenmetastase bei CUP (carcinoma of unknown primary).
- Author
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Maquieira, R., Litschel, R., and Stöckli, S. J.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Progrediente Hirnnervenausfälle nach frontotemporalem Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut.
- Author
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Burkart, S., Fretz, C., and Stöckli, S. J.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Der Boden als Heimstätte des Lebens
- Author
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Stöckli, S.
- Published
- 1946
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Zur Einführung des Begriffes 'Klima'
- Author
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Stöckli, S.
- Published
- 1939
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Hyperostose des Meatus acusticus internus: Ein Zufallsbefund?
- Author
-
Mastromonaco, P., Stöckli, S., Mastromonaco, P., and Stöckli, S.
- Abstract
Zusammenfassung: Im Gegensatz zu den nicht ungewöhnlichen Exostosen im äußeren Gehörgang, sind Hyperostosen/Osteome des inneren Gehörgangs (IG) rare Veränderungen. In der Kasuistik zeigte sich bei einer akuten sensorineuralen Schwerhörigkeit rechts eine Hyperostose im IG mit Einengung des Meatus acusticus internus beidseits. In der Literatur sind Ausfälle des VII. und VIII. Hirnnervs beschrieben, wobei ein Kausalzusammenhang kontrovers diskutiert wird. Entsprechend muss die Indikation zur chirurgischen Intervention äußerst zurückhaltend gestellt werden. Trotz der Aufarbeitung von fast 1000 Magnetresonanz(MRT)-/Computertomographie(CT)-Untersuchungen konnte keine weitere Hyperostose im Felsenbein nachgewiesen werden. Es handelt sich folglich um eine sehr seltene Erkrankung, welche als Differenzialdiagnose angesehen werden sollte.
36. Tumour thrombus in the superior vena cava from anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: FDG-PET/CT imaging findings
- Author
-
Strobel, K., Steinert, H., Bhure, U., Koma, A., Gassmann, N., Stöckli, S., Strobel, K., Steinert, H., Bhure, U., Koma, A., Gassmann, N., and Stöckli, S.
37. Mediation analysis of conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments on vaccine willingness
- Author
-
Blackburn, Angelique M., Han, Hyemin A., Gelpi, Rebekah A., Stockli, Sabrina, Jeftic, Alma, Ch'ng, Brendan, Koszalkowska, Karolina, Lacko, David, Milfont, Taciano, Lee, Yookyung, Vestergren, Sara, Hoorelbeke, Kristof, Consortium, COVIDISTRESS II, Blackburn, A, Han, H, Gelpí, R, Stöckli, S, Jeftić, A, Ch'Ng, B, Koszałkowska, K, Lacko, D, Milfont, T, Lee, Y, Vestergren, S, Mari, S, and Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação
- Subjects
conspiratorial thinking ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,BELIEFS ,government ,anti-expert sentiments, conspiratorial thinking, vaccine hesitancy, trust, government ,vaccine hesitancy ,trust ,EXPOSURE ,Applied Psychology ,COVID-19 VACCINATION ,anti-expert sentiments ,M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE - Abstract
Objective: Vaccines are an effective means to reduce the spread of diseases, but they are sometimes met with hesitancy that needs to be understood. Method: In this study, we analyzed data from a large, cross-country survey conducted between June and August 2021 in 43 countries (N = 15,740) to investigate the roles of trust in government and science in shaping vaccine attitudes and willingness to be vaccinated. Results: Despite significant variability between countries, we found that both forms of institutional trust were associated with a higher willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Furthermore, we found that conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments predicted reduced trust in government and science, respectively, and that trust mediated the relationship between these two constructs and ultimate vaccine attitudes. Although most countries displayed similar relationships between conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments, trust in government and science, and vaccine attitudes, we identified three countries (Brazil, Honduras, and Russia) that demonstrated significantly altered associations between the examined variables in terms of significant random slopes. Conclusions: Cross-country differences suggest that local governments' support for COVID-19 prevention policies can influence populations' vaccine attitudes. These findings provide insight for policymakers to develop interventions aiming to increase trust in the institutions involved in the vaccination process.
- Published
- 2023
38. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries
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Marta Kowal, Piotr Sorokowski, Katarzyna Pisanski, Jaroslava V. Valentova, Marco A.C. Varella, David A. Frederick, Laith Al-Shawaf, Felipe E. García, Isabella Giammusso, Biljana Gjoneska, Luca Kozma, Tobias Otterbring, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Gerit Pfuhl, Sabrina Stöckli, Anna Studzinska, Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş, Anna K. Touloumakos, Bence E. Bakos, Carlota Batres, Solenne Bonneterre, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Jovi C. Dacanay, Eliane Deschrijver, Maryanne L. Fisher, Caterina Grano, Dmitry Grigoryev, Pavol Kačmár, Mikhail V. Kozlov, Efisio Manunta, Karlijn Massar, Joseph P. McFall, Moises Mebarak, Maria Rosa Miccoli, Taciano L. Milfont, Pavol Prokop, Toivo Aavik, Patrícia Arriaga, Roberto Baiocco, Jiří Čeněk, Hakan Çetinkaya, Izzet Duyar, Farida Guemaz, Tatsunori Ishii, Julia A. Kamburidis, Hareesol Khun-Inkeeree, Linda H. Lidborg, Hagar Manor, Ravit Nussinson, Mohd Sofian B. Omar-Fauzee, Farid Pazhoohi, Koen Ponnet, Anabela Caetano Santos, Oksana Senyk, Ognen Spasovski, Mona Vintila, Austin H. Wang, Gyesook Yoo, Oulmann Zerhouni, Rizwana Amin, Sibele Aquino, Merve Boğa, Mahmoud Boussena, Ali R. Can, Seda Can, Rita Castro, Antonio Chirumbolo, Ogeday Çoker, Clément Cornec, Seda Dural, Stephanie J. Eder, Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour, Simone Grassini, Evgeniya Hristova, Gözde Ikizer, Nicolas Kervyn, Mehmet Koyuncu, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Samuel Lins, Tetyana Mandzyk, Silvia Mari, Alan D.A. Mattiassi, Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli, Mara Morelli, Felipe C. Novaes, Miriam Parise, Irena Pavela Banai, Mariia Perun, Nejc Plohl, Fatima Zahra Sahli, Dušana Šakan, Sanja Smojver-Azic, Çağlar Solak, Sinem Söylemez, Asako Toyama, Anna Wlodarczyk, Yuki Yamada, Beatriz Abad-Villaverde, Reza Afhami, Grace Akello, Nael H. Alami, Leyla Alma, Marios Argyrides, Derya Atamtürk, Nana Burduli, Sayra Cardona, João Carneiro, Andrea Castañeda, Izabela Chałatkiewicz, William J. Chopik, Dimitri Chubinidze, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Jorge Contreras-Garduño, Diana Ribeiro da Silva, Yahya B. Don, Silvia Donato, Dmitrii Dubrov, Michaela Duračková, Sanjana Dutt, Samuel O. Ebimgbo, Ignacio Estevan, Edgardo Etchezahar, Peter Fedor, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Tomasz Frackowiak, Katarzyna Galasinska, Łukasz Gargula, Benjamin Gelbart, Talia Gomez Yepes, Brahim Hamdaoui, Ivana Hromatko, Salome N. Itibi, Luna Jaforte, Steve M.J. Janssen, Marija Jovic, Kevin S. Kertechian, Farah Khan, Aleksander Kobylarek, Maida Koso-Drljevic, Anna Krasnodębska, Valerija Križanić, Miguel Landa-Blanco, Alvaro Mailhos, Tiago Marot, Tamara Martinac Dorcic, Martha Martinez-Banfi, Mat Rahimi Yusof, Marlon Mayorga-Lascano, Vita Mikuličiūtė, Katarina Mišetić, Bojan Musil, Arooj Najmussaqib, Kavitha Nalla Muthu, Jean C. Natividade, Izuchukwu L.G. Ndukaihe, Ellen K. Nyhus, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Salma S. Omar, Franciszek Ostaszewski, Ma. Criselda T. Pacquing, Ariela F. Pagani, Ju Hee Park, Ekaterine Pirtskhalava, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Marc Eric S. Reyes, Jan P. Röer, Ayşegül Şahin, Adil Samekin, Rūta Sargautytė, Tatiana Semenovskikh, Henrik Siepelmeyer, Sangeeta Singh, Alicja Sołtys, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Rodrigo Soto-López, Liliya Sultanova, William Tamayo-Agudelo, Chee-Seng Tan, Gulmira T. Topanova, Merve Topcu Bulut, Bastien Trémolière, Singha Tulyakul, Belgüzar N. Türkan, Arkadiusz Urbanek, Tatiana Volkodav, Kathryn V. Walter, Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob, Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa, Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, UCL - SSH/LouRIM - Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, RS: FPN WSP II, and Section Applied Social Psychology
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Objectification Theory ,REDES SOCIAIS ,SEX-DIFFERENCES ,Self-modification ,Evolution ,Humanidades::Outras Humanidades [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Facial Attractiveness ,Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Social Sciences ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Evolutionary Perspective ,Self-Objectification ,Pathogen stress ,EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ,Social media usage ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Behavior and Systematics ,ddc:150 ,Womens Body-Image ,Mating market perspective ,Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas [Domínio/Área Científica] ,WOMENS BODY-IMAGE ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,OBJECTIFICATION THEORY ,M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE ,Evolutionary theory ,Appearance ,Gender-Role ,Ecology ,MATE PREFERENCES ,Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 [VDP] ,Mate Preferences ,PERSONAL ORNAMENTS ,SELF-OBJECTIFICATION ,GENDER-ROLE ,Settore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE ,Social Media Use ,SOCIAL MEDIA USE ,Sex-Differences ,VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 ,FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS ,Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Pathogen stre ,Personal Ornaments - Abstract
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives., National Science Center, Poland [2019/33/N/HS6/00054]; Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University); Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF; FCT [UID/PSI/03125/2021, SFRH/BD/126304/2016]; UTAR Research Centre Excellence Award; Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman [2019 -CAP (6401/0019)], This work is the result of the research project funded by the National Science Center, Poland (2019/33/N/HS6/00054). Dmitry Grigoryev was supported by the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).; Dmitrii Dubrov was supported by the Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF.; Patricia Arriaga was supported by the FCT through funds from the research center UID/PSI/03125/2021. Anabela C. Santos was supported by the FCT through funds from a PhD grant SFRH/BD/126304/2016. Kavitha Nalla Muthu and Chee-Seng Tan were supported by the UTAR Research Centre Excellence Award 2019 -CAP (6401/0019) from the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman.
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- 2022
39. Precision and accuracy of craniofacial growth and orthodontic treatment evaluation by digital image correlation: a prospective cohort study.
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Danz JC, Stöckli S, and Rank CP
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Introduction: A precise and accurate method for structural superimposition is essential for analyzing dentofacial growth and orthodontic or surgical treatment in longitudinal studies. The errors associated with different superimposition methods have not yet been assessed in high-quality studies., Objectives: This study aimed to assess the precision and accuracy of digital image correlation (DIC) for structural superimposition., Methods: Two cephalometric images from 30 consecutive patients were superimposed using three DIC methods, each measured twice by two examiners. Areas including the contours of the sella, the whole cranial base (CB), and Walker's point and lamina cribrosa (WPLC) were compared using a random coefficient model. Inter-rater and intra-rater errors were assessed for each method., Results: WPLC provided the best precision for image rotation and cephalometric landmarks. Systematic bias was observed between the WPLC and CB methods for image rotation and most landmarks. The intra-rater error in image rotation during DIC was strongly correlated with the intra-rater error in the landmarks of the anterior nasal spine, articulare, and pogonion., Conclusion: Structural superimposition using DIC with WPLC is a precise method for analyzing dentofacial growth and orthodontic or surgical treatment. Moreover, the best method is the measurement of longitudinal dental and craniofacial changes on structurally superimposed cephalometric radiographs with WPLC and a reference grid including the true vertical and horizontal lines from Walker's point., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (© 2024 Danz, Stöckli and Rank.)
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- 2024
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40. Social corrections act as a double-edged sword by reducing the perceived accuracy of false and real news in the UK, Germany, and Italy.
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Stoeckel F, Stöckli S, Ceka B, Ricchi C, Lyons B, and Reifler J
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Corrective or refutational posts from ordinary users on social media have the potential to improve the online information ecosystem. While initial evidence of these social corrections is promising, a better understanding of the effects across different topics, formats, and audiences is needed. In three pre-registered experiments (N = 1944 UK, N = 2467 Italy, N = 2210 Germany) where respondents completed a social media post assessment task with false and true news posts on various topics (e.g., health, climate change, technology), we find that social corrections reduce perceived accuracy of and engagement with false news posts. We also find that social corrections that flag true news as false decrease perceived accuracy of and engagement with true news posts. We did not find evidence to support moderation of these effects by correction strength, anti-expert sentiments, cognitive reflection capacities, or susceptibility to social influence. While social corrections can be effective for false news, they may also undermine belief in true news., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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41. Exploring Attitudes Toward "Sugar Relationships" Across 87 Countries: A Global Perspective on Exchanges of Resources for Sex and Companionship.
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Meskó N, Kowal M, Láng A, Kocsor F, Bandi SA, Putz A, Sorokowski P, Frederick DA, García FE, Aguilar LA, Studzinska A, Tan CS, Gjoneska B, Milfont TL, Topcu Bulut M, Grigoryev D, Aavik T, Boussena M, Mattiassi ADA, Afhami R, Amin R, Baiocco R, Brahim H, Can AR, Carneiro J, Çetinkaya H, Chubinidze D, Deschrijver E, Don Y, Dubrov D, Duyar I, Jovic M, Kamburidis JA, Khan F, Khun-Inkeeree H, Koso-Drljevic M, Lacko D, Massar K, Morelli M, Natividade JC, Nyhus EK, Park JH, Pazhoohi F, Pirtskhalava E, Ponnet K, Prokop P, Šakan D, Tulyakul S, Wang AH, Aquino SD, Atamtürk DD, Burduli N, Chirumbolo A, Dural S, Etchezahar E, Ghahraman Moharrampour N, Aczel B, Kozma L, Lins S, Manunta E, Marot T, Mebarak M, Miroshnik KG, Misetic K, Papadatou-Pastou M, Bakos B, Sahli FZ, Singh S, Solak Ç, Volkodav T, Wlodarczyk A, Akello G, Argyrides M, Çoker O, Galasinska K, Gómez Yepes T, Kobylarek A, Landa-Blanco M, Mayorga M, Özener B, Pacquing MCT, Reyes MES, Şahin A, Tamayo-Agudelo W, Topanova G, Toplu-Demirtaş E, Türkan BN, Zumárraga-Espinosa M, Grassini S, Antfolk J, Cornec C, Pisanski K, Stöckli S, Eder SJ, and Han H
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- Humans, Male, Female, Interpersonal Relations, Sex Characteristics, Attitude, Sexual Behavior, Sugars
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The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations among attitudes toward sugar relationships and relevant variables (e.g., sex, sociosexuality, gender inequality, parasitic exposure) in 69,924 participants across 87 countries. Two self-report measures of Acceptance of Sugar Relationships (ASR) developed for younger companion providers (ASR-YWMS) and older resource providers (ASR-OMWS) were translated into 37 languages. We tested cross-sex and cross-linguistic construct equivalence, cross-cultural invariance in sex differences, and the importance of the hypothetical predictors of ASR. Both measures showed adequate psychometric properties in all languages (except the Persian version of ASR-YWMS). Results partially supported our hypotheses and were consistent with previous theoretical considerations and empirical evidence on human mating. For example, at the individual level, sociosexual orientation, traditional gender roles, and pathogen prevalence were significant predictors of both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS. At the country level, gender inequality and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. However, being a woman negatively predicted the ASR-OMWS, but positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. At country-level, ingroup favoritism and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-OMWS. Furthermore, significant cross-subregional differences were found in the openness to sugar relationships (both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS scores) across subregions. Finally, significant differences were found between ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS when compared in each subregion. The ASR-YWMS was significantly higher than the ASR-OMWS in all subregions, except for Northern Africa and Western Asia., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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42. The reporting of study limitations in randomized controlled trials published in the leading dental journals: Is it sufficient?
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Stöckli S, Koufatzidou M, Seehra J, and Pandis N
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- Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Publications, Logistic Models, Europe, Periodicals as Topic
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Objectives: Adequate reporting of limitations is crucial to enable clinicians to accurately interpret the clinical trial findings. This meta-epidemiological study aimed to evaluate whether study limitations are reported in full-text articles of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the leading dental journals. Associations between the trial characteristics and the reporting of limitations were also explored., Methods: RCTs published between 1
st January and 31st December in the years 2011, 2016 and 2021 were identified from the 12 high impact factor dental journals (general and specialty). RCT characteristics were extracted, and reporting of limitations was recorded for the selected studies. Descriptive statistics were calculated for trial and limitations related characteristics. Univariable ordinal logistic regression models were fit to explore univariable associations between trial characteristics and reporting of limitations., Results: Two hundred and sixty-seven trials were included and analyzed. Most RCTs were published in 2021 (40.8%), had authors based in Europe (50.2%), did not have a statistician involved (88.8%) and assessed a procedure/method intervention type (40.5%). The reporting of trial limitations was generally sub-optimal. More recent trials and studies with a published protocol were associated with better reporting of limitations. The type of journal was a significant predictor for limitation reporting., Conclusions: Within this study, the clear reporting of study limitations in the manuscripts of dental RCTs is sub-optimal and requires improvement., Clinical Significance: The reporting of limitations should not be viewed as a weakness of a trial but due diligence, so clinicians can fully interpret the impact of these limitations on both the validity and generalisability of the results., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors received no financial support and declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2023
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43. Partisanship and anti-elite worldviews as correlates of science and health beliefs in the multi-party system of Spain.
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Spälti AK, Lyons B, Stoeckel F, Stöckli S, Szewach P, Mérola V, Stednitz C, López González P, and Reifler J
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- Humans, United States, Spain, Climate Change, Politics, Attitude
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In a national sample of 5087 Spaniards, we examine the prevalence of 10 specific misperceptions over five separate science and health domains (climate change, 5G technology, genetically modified foods, vaccines, and homeopathy). We find that misperceptions about genetically modified foods and general health risks of 5G technology are particularly widespread. While we find that partisan affiliation is not strongly associated with any of the misperceptions aside from climate change, we find that two distinct dimensions of an anti-elite worldview-anti-expert and conspiratorial mindsets-are better overall predictors of having science and health misperceptions in the Spanish context. These findings help extend our understanding of polarization around science beyond the most common contexts (e.g. the United States) and support recent work suggesting anti-elite sentiments are among the most important predictors of factual misperceptions.
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- 2023
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44. Correlates of support for international vaccine solidarity during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional survey evidence from Germany.
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Stoeckel F, Thompson J, Szewach P, Stöckli S, Barnfield M, Phillips JB, Lyons B, Mérola V, and Reifler J
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- Adult, Humans, COVID-19 Vaccines, Cross-Sectional Studies, Pandemics prevention & control, Germany epidemiology, Vaccination, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 prevention & control, Vaccines
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, many residents of high-income countries (HICs) were eligible for COVID-19 vaccine boosters, while many residents of lower-income countries (LICs) had not yet received a first dose. HICs made some efforts to contribute to COVID-19 vaccination efforts in LICs, but these efforts were limited in scale. A new literature discusses the normative importance of an international redistribution of vaccines. Our analysis contributes an empirical perspective on the willingness of citizens in a HIC to contribute to such efforts (which we term international vaccine solidarity). We analyse the levels and predictors of international vaccine solidarity. We surveyed a representative sample of German adults (n = 2019) who participated in a two-wave YouGov online survey (w1: Sep 13-21, 2021 and w2: Oct 4-13, 2021). International vaccine solidarity is measured by asking respondents preferences for sharing vaccine supplies internationally versus using that supply as boosters for the domestic population. We examine a set of pre-registered hypotheses. Almost half of the respondents in our sample (48%) prioritize giving doses to citizens in less developed countries. A third of respondents (33%) prefer to use available doses as boosters domestically, and a fifth of respondents (19%) did not report a preference. In line with our hypotheses, respondents higher in cosmopolitanism and empathy, and those who support domestic redistribution exhibit more support for international dose-sharing. Older respondents (who might be more at risk) do not consistently show less support for vaccine solidarity. These results help us to get a better understanding of the way citizens' form preferences about a mechanism that redistributes medical supplies internationally during a global crisis., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Stoeckel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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- 2023
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45. Vaccine attributes and vaccine uptake in Hungary: evidence from a conjoint experiment.
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Thompson J, Stöckli S, Spälti AK, Phillips J, Stoeckel F, Barnfield M, Lyons B, Mérola V, Szewach P, and Reifler J
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- Humans, COVID-19 Vaccines, Hungary, Vaccination, COVID-19 prevention & control, Vaccines
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Background: In an ongoing public health crisis, the question of why some people are unwilling to take vaccines with particular attributes is an especially pertinent one, since low rates of vaccination mean that it will take longer for many nations to exit the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic., Methods: In this article, we conduct a pre-registered conjoint experiment in Hungary (N = 2512), where respondents were asked about their attitudes towards hypothetical COVID-19 vaccines whose characteristics varied across a number of attributes., Results: Results indicate that vaccine attributes matter for the likelihood of uptake when it comes to the prevalence of severe side effects, efficacy and country of origin. Moreover, we find that our pre-treatment measure of institutional trust moderates the effect of our treatment, as differences in vaccine attributes are larger for those with robust levels of institutional trust compared to those with weaker levels., Conclusion: Our findings suggest that institutional trust matters when it comes to understanding the relationship between vaccine attributes and likelihood of uptake., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.)
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- 2023
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46. The effects of secondary stressors, social identity, and social support on perceived stress and resilience: Findings from the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Ntontis E, Blackburn AM, Han H, Stöckli S, Milfont TL, Tuominen J, Griffin SM, Ikizer G, Jeftic A, Chrona S, Nasheedha A, Liutsko L, and Vestergren S
- Abstract
Primary stressors are direct outcomes of extreme events (e.g., viruses, floodwater) whereas secondary stressors stem from pre-disaster life circumstances and societal arrangements (e.g., illness, problematic pre-disaster policies) or from inefficient responses to the extreme event. Secondary stressors can cause significant long-term damage to people affected but are also tractable and amenable to change. In this study we explored the association between secondary stressors, social identity processes, social support, and perceived stress and resilience. Pre-registered analyses of data from the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey Round II ( N = 14,600; 43 countries) show that secondary stressors are positively associated with perceived stress and negatively associated with resilience, even when controlling for the effects of primary stressors. Being a woman or having lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with higher exposure to secondary stressors, higher perceived stress, and lower resilience. Importantly, social identification is positively associated with expected support and with increased resilience and lower perceived stress. However, neither gender, SES, or social identification moderated the relationship between secondary stressors and perceived stress and resilience. In conclusion, systemic reforms and the availability of social support are paramount to reducing the effects of secondary stressors., Competing Interests: The authors declare that there are no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© 2023 The Authors.)
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- 2023
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47. Mediation analysis of conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments on vaccine willingness.
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Blackburn AM, Han H, Gelpí RA, Stöckli S, Jeftić A, Ch'ng B, Koszałkowska K, Lacko D, Milfont TL, Lee Y, COVIDiSTRESS Ii Consortium, and Vestergren S
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- Humans, COVID-19 Vaccines, Mediation Analysis, Vaccination, Attitude, COVID-19 prevention & control, Vaccines
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Objective: Vaccines are an effective means to reduce the spread of diseases, but they are sometimes met with hesitancy that needs to be understood., Method: In this study, we analyzed data from a large, cross-country survey conducted between June and August 2021 in 43 countries (N = 15,740) to investigate the roles of trust in government and science in shaping vaccine attitudes and willingness to be vaccinated., Results: Despite significant variability between countries, we found that both forms of institutional trust were associated with a higher willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Furthermore, we found that conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments predicted reduced trust in government and science, respectively, and that trust mediated the relationship between these two constructs and ultimate vaccine attitudes. Although most countries displayed similar relationships between conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments, trust in government and science, and vaccine attitudes, we identified three countries (Brazil, Honduras, and Russia) that demonstrated significantly altered associations between the examined variables in terms of significant random slopes., Conclusions: Cross-country differences suggest that local governments' support for COVID-19 prevention policies can influence populations' vaccine attitudes. These findings provide insight for policymakers to develop interventions aiming to increase trust in the institutions involved in the vaccination process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2023
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48. The reporting adherence of observational studies published in orthodontic journals in relation to STROBE guidelines: a meta-epidemiological assessment.
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Bruggesser S, Stöckli S, Seehra J, and Pandis N
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- Humans, Checklist, Periodicals as Topic
- Abstract
Background: To facilitate clear and transparent reporting of observational studies the STROBE guidelines were developed. The aim of this investigation was to assess the reporting adherence of observational studies published in orthodontic journals in relation to STROBE guidelines. Associations between the reporting quality and study characteristics were explored., Materials and Method: A search of five leading orthodontic journals was undertaken to identify observational studies published between 1st January 2021 and 31st June 2021. Data extraction was performed in duplicate and independently. Descriptive statistics and frequency distributions for the responses to each checklist item were calculated. Proportional odds ordinal logistic regression for clustered data was implemented to assess potential associations between the three-level categorical outcome (not reported, inadequate reporting, adequate reporting) and study characteristics and individual checklist items., Results: One hundred and thirty-five studies were analysed. The majority of studies were cohort designs (54.0%). Variability in the reporting of the STROBE guideline items was evident. In particular, a clear description of outcomes, exposures, predictors, potential confounders, and effect modifiers, statistical methods and participants were inadequately reported. In the multivariable analysis, the overall score test indicated that only item was a significant predictor of reporting quality (P < 0.001)., Conclusions: The findings of this study have highlighted that the reporting of observational studies published in orthodontic journals in relation to the STROBE guidelines is sub-optimal. Key areas of inadequate reporting relate to methodology and results. Key determinant of reporting quality was the STROBE item., (© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Orthodontic Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Validity testing of the conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiment scales during the COVID-19 pandemic across 24 languages from a large-scale global dataset.
- Author
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Han H, Blackburn AM, Jeftić A, Tran TP, Stöckli S, Reifler J, and Vestergren S
- Subjects
- Attitude, Humans, Pandemics, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Surveys and Questionnaires, COVID-19, Language
- Abstract
In this study, we tested the validity across two scales addressing conspiratorial thinking that may influence behaviours related to public health and the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the COVIDiSTRESSII Global Survey data from 12 261 participants, we validated the 4-item Conspiratorial Thinking Scale and 3-item Anti-Expert Sentiment Scale across 24 languages and dialects that were used by at least 100 participants per language. We employed confirmatory factor analysis, measurement invariance test and measurement alignment for internal consistency testing. To test convergent validity of the two scales, we assessed correlations with trust in seven agents related to government, science and public health. Although scalar invariance was not achieved when measurement invariance test was conducted initially, we found that both scales can be employed in further international studies with measurement alignment. Moreover, both conspiratorial thinking and anti-expert sentiments were significantly and negatively correlated with trust in all agents. Findings from this study provide supporting evidence for the validity of both scales across 24 languages for future large-scale international research.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Stamping the vaccine passport? Public support for lifting COVID-19 related restrictions for vaccinated citizens in France, Germany, and Sweden.
- Author
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Stoeckel F, Stöckli S, Phillips J, Lyons B, Mérola V, Barnfield M, Szewach P, Thompson J, and Reifler J
- Subjects
- Communicable Disease Control, France, Germany, Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Sweden epidemiology, Vaccination, COVID-19 prevention & control, Vaccines
- Abstract
During theCOVID-19pandemic,manycountries implementedrestrictionsto limit the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (e.g. travel restrictions and lockdowns).One path to loosening restrictions is to do so selectively only for vaccinated individuals (e.g. by implementing vaccine passports domestically or as a prerequisite for international travel).Setting different rules based on people's vaccination statusis howevera contentious issue among health policy experts, government officials, and the public. Our analysis focuses on the levels and correlates of public support for the lifting of restrictions for the vaccinatedin April 2021, i.e. at a time when restrictions were in place and aselective lifting of these restrictions just for the vaccinatedwas debated in Europe.We use representative quota samples of the populations of France (N = 1,752), Germany (N = 1,759), and Sweden (N = 1,754). We find that a slight plurality support lifting restrictions for the vaccinated in France and Germany but not in Sweden. Vaccine hesitancy emerges as strong predictor of opposition to such a policy. Additionally, individuals who are already vaccinated (in France and Germany) and who are higher in risk-seeking express more support for the lifting of restrictions for the vaccinated. We discuss implications for the debate on vaccine passports., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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