25 results on '"Stephenson, C R"'
Search Results
2. Depolymerization of Lignin by Homogeneous Photocatalysis
- Author
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Magallanes, G., Kärkäs, Markus D., Stephenson, C. R. J., Magallanes, G., Kärkäs, Markus D., and Stephenson, C. R. J.
- Abstract
Lignin, a major component of lignocellulose, constitutes the largest source for the production of aromatic building blocks, and offers considerable potential to serve as an entry to biobased products. During the past decades, substantial research activity has been noted in the pursuit of sustainable catalytic methods for accessing lignin-derived platform chemicals. However, the highly cross-linked and irregular structure has hindered the development of efficient and predictable deconstruction strategies from this renewable source. A majority of the developed methods for lignin depolymerization require harsh conditions including high-pressure atmospheres of gases, high temperatures, and prolonged reaction times. Considering the recent renewed interest in photocatalysis as a means for the mild and operationally simple generation of open-shell intermediates, it is not remarkable that such reaction manifolds have also been implemented towards lignin depolymerization. The tremendous potential of visible light photocatalysis for harnessing sustainable energy sources and reducing waste streams will certainly have an enduring impact in future green chemistry innovation., QC 20220915Part of book: ISBN 978-3-030-63712-5
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Children and young people with diabetes in Yorkshire: a population-based clinical audit of patient data 2005/2006
- Author
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McKinney, P. A., Feltbower, R. G., Stephenson, C. R., and Reynolds, C.
- Published
- 2008
4. Mortality amongst 0–29 year olds with Type 1 diabetes in Yorkshire, UK: A62
- Author
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Feltbower, R G, Parslow, R C, Bodansky, H J, Stephenson, C R, and McKinney, P A
- Published
- 2007
5. Insulin pump therapy in childhood diabetes—cost implications for Primary Care Trusts
- Author
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Feltbower, R. G., Campbell, F. M., Bodansky, H. J., Stephenson, C. R., and McKinney, P. A.
- Published
- 2006
6. Type 2 and other forms of diabetes in 0–30 year olds: a hospital based study in Leeds, UK
- Author
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Feltbower, R G, McKinney, P A, Campbell, F M, Stephenson, C R, and Bodansky, H J
- Published
- 2003
7. Type 1 diabetes in Yorkshire, UK: time trends in 0-14 and 15-29-year-olds, age at onset and age-period-cohort modelling
- Author
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Feltbower, R. G., McKinney, P. A., Parslow, R. C., Stephenson, C. R., and Bodansky, H. J.
- Published
- 2003
8. Type 2 diabetes in 0–30 year olds, prevalence, deprivation and ethnicity: a cross-sectional study in Leeds, UK: P70
- Author
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Feltbower, R. G., Stephenson, C. R., Bodansky, H. J., Campbell, F. C., and McKinney, P. A.
- Published
- 2002
9. Trends in the incidence of childhood diabetes in south Asians and other children in Bradford, UK
- Author
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Feltbower, R. G., Bodansky, H. J., McKinney, P. A., Houghton, J., Stephenson, C. R., and Haigh, D.
- Published
- 2002
10. 020 Incidence rate trends in childhood type 1 diabetes in Yorkshire, 1978-2007: effects of ethnicity and age at diagnosis
- Author
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Harron, K., primary, McKinney, P. A., additional, Feltbower, R. G., additional, Stephenson, C. R., additional, Bodansky, H. J., additional, Norman, P., additional, and Parslow, R. C., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Insulin pump therapy in childhood diabetes—cost implications for Primary Care Trusts
- Author
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Feltbower, R. G., primary, Campbell, F. M., additional, Bodansky, H. J., additional, Stephenson, C. R., additional, and McKinney, P. A., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. SOME YORKSHIRE FUNGI.
- Author
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Stephenson, C. R.
- Abstract
The article explores several classifications of fungi in Yorkshire, England. They include the Ascomycota, where the spores are developed within a sac called an ascus, another is the Basidiomycota, in which the spores are borne on three possible types of tissue, and Deuteromycota, which only possesses an asexual stage, either because the sexual stage has been lost from the life cycle or no one has been able to make the link between any known sexual stage.
- Published
- 2009
13. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis with Rh−Diene Complexes: 1,4-Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Unsaturated Esters
- Author
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Paquin, J.-F., Stephenson, C. R. J., Defieber, C., and Carreira, E. M.
- Abstract
A general route to enantioenriched tert-butyl 3,3-diarylpropanoates is presented. These useful building blocks are prepared via an asymmetric rhodium-catalyzed conjugate addition of arylboronic acids to unsaturated tert-butyl esters in the presence of chiral dienes as ligands. The addition of both electron-poor and electron-rich boronic acids proceeds smoothly with various enoates in 63−90% yield with high enantioselectivites (89−94% ee). - Published
- 2005
14. Microwave-Assisted Libraries from Libraries Approach toward the Synthesis of Allyl- and C-Cyclopropylalkylamides
- Author
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Wipf, P., Coleman, C. M., Janjic, J. M., Iyer, P. S., Fodor, M. D., Shafer, Y. A., Stephenson, C. R. J., Kendall, C., and Day, B. W.
- Abstract
Cascade reactions of internal and terminal alkynes, zirconocene hydrochloride, dimethylzinc, and phosphinoyl imines (prepared in one step from aldehydes and diphenylphosphinoyl amide) lead to allylic phosphinoyl amides after aqueous workup. Microwave acceleration allows the completion of this one-pot reaction sequence in 10 min. These allylic amides can be converted into a variety of derivatives, including carbamates and sulfonamides, or reacted prior to workup with diiodomethane to give novel C-cyclopropylalkylamides. A solution-phase libraries from libraries approach was used to generate an intermediate 20-member library which was subsequently expanded to a 100-member library by a series of N-functionalizations. The biological activity was evaluated in an assay for competitive binding to the estrogen receptor (ERα), revealing three potent lead compounds of a new structural type.
- Published
- 2005
15. Three-Component Synthesis of α,β-Cyclopropyl-γ-Amino Acids
- Author
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Wipf, P. and Stephenson, C. R. J.
- Abstract
The multicomponent coupling of alkenylzirconocenes with N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines provides rapid access to functionalized C-cyclopropylalkylamides which have been readily transformed into α,β-cyclopropyl-γ-amino acids. These novel scaffolds are thus accessible in ca. 8 steps from commercially available alkynes. - Published
- 2005
16. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Azaspirocycles
- Author
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Wipf, P., Stephenson, C. R. J., and Walczak, M. A. A.
- Abstract
Multicomponent condensation of N-diphenylphosphinoylimines, alkynes, zirconocene hydrochloride, and diiodomethane provides a rapid access to ω-unsaturated dicyclopropylmethylamines. These novel building blocks are converted into heterocyclic 5-azaspiro[2.4]heptanes, 5-azaspiro-[2.5]octanes, and 5-azaspiro[2.6]nonanes by means of selective ring-closing metathesis, epoxide opening, or reductive amination. The resulting functionalized pyrrolidines, piperidines, and azepines are scaffolds of considerable relevance for chemistry-driven drug discovery. - Published
- 2004
17. Dimethylzinc-Mediated Addition of Alkenylzirconocenes to α-Keto and α-Imino Esters
- Author
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Wipf, P. and Stephenson, C. R. J.
- Abstract
Hydrozirconation of alkynes followed by in situ transmetalation to dimethylzinc and 1,2-addition to activated ketones and N-diphenylphosphinoylimines leads to tertiary allylic alcohols and amines in high overall yield. With 8-phenylmenthol as the chiral auxiliary, si-face attack proceeds in good to excellent diastereoselectivities. - Published
- 2003
18. Asymmetric Wolff Rearrangement Reactions with α-Alkylated-α-diazoketones: Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Substituted-β-amino Acid Derivatives
- Author
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Yang, H., Foster, K., Stephenson, C. R. J., Brown, W., and Roberts, E.
- Abstract
Photoinduced asymmetric Wolff rearrangement reactions were performed with α-amino-α-methyl-α-diazoketones to afford α-methyl-β-amino acid esters with good stereoselectivity. Factors that may influence the stereochemistry were examined, including steric effects and temperature dependence, which had a great impact on the stereochemistry. - Published
- 2000
19. 40 EASD Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes : Munich, Germany, 5-9 September 2004
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Veitenhansl, M., Stegner, K., Hierl, F-X, Dieterle, C., Feldmeier, H., Gutt, B., Landgraf, R., Garrow, A. P., Vileikyte, L., Findlow, A., Waterman, C., Boulton, A. J. M., Shankhdhar, K., Shankhdhar, L., Shankhdhar, U., Petrova, N. L., Foster, A. V. M., Edmonds, M. E., Ferraresi, R., Caravaggi, C., Giglio, R., Cavaiani, P., Pogliaghi, I., Sommariva, E., Katz, I. A., Harlan, A., Miranda-Palma, B., Prieto-Sanchez, L., Armstrong, D. G., Bowker, J. H., Mizel, M. S., Cernea, S., Wohlgelernter, J., Kidron, M., Modi, P., Raz, I., Arbit, E., Nosek, L., Kapitza, C., Beckett, P., Gelfand, R., Goldberg, M., Heise, T., Testa, M. A., Turner, R. R., Hayes, J. F., Scranton, R. E., Simonson, D. C., Yang, Y-W, Hsu, Y-J, Naujok, O., Francini, F., Jorns, A., Tiedge, M., Lenzen, S., Abdel-Wahab, Y. H. A., Marenah, L., Orr, D. F., Shaw, C., Flatt, P. R., Chokkalingam, K., Mansell, P. I., Clausen, P., Ekbom, P., Damm, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Nielsen, B., Mathiesen, E. R., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Dewan, S., Da Silva, N., Ternan, P. Mc, Leong, K. S., Wilding, J. P. H., Asatiani, N., Kurashvili, R., Dundua, M., Shelestova, E., Pagava, K., Ramazashvili, M., Hod, M., Smirnov, S., Petersen, J. L. A., Justesen, T. I., Ringholm Nielsen, L., Muller, C., Hojlund, K., Wensaas, A., Kase, E. T., Aas, V., Rustan, A. C., Thoresen, G. H., Levin, K., Beck-Nielsen, H., Gaster, M., Im, S-S, Kang, S-Y, Kim, S-Y, Ahn, Y-H, Lihn, A. S., Schmoll, D., Werner, T., Kienitz, A., Meyer, M., Barthel, A., Ailett, F., Sutherland, C., Walther, R., Grempler, R., Sasson, S., Reich, R., Tenenbaum, T., Alpert, E., Anfossi, G., Russo, I., Traversa, M., Massucco, P., Mattiello, L., Doronzo, G., Trovati, M., Lally, S., Tan, C. Y., Owens, D., Tomkin, G. H., Porchay, I., Pean, F., Bellili, N., Betoulle, D., Balkau, B., Tichet, J., Marre, M., Fumeron, F., Group D.E.S.I.R., Chatellier, G., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Diabhycar, Study Group, Nichols, G. A., Brown, J. B., Hayes, R. P., Bowman, L., Drexel, H., Saely, C. H., Marte, T., Benzer, W., Langer, P., Hoefle, G., Moll, W., Aczel, S., Karagiannis, E., Lubben, G., Urquhart, R., Edwards, G., Bruce, S., Howlett, H. S. C., Cugnardey, N., Turner, K. C., Park, J-S, Fiedorek, F. T., Avogaro, A., Gallo, A., Pinton, P., Rizzuto, R., Murphy, E., Ceolotto, G., Caterson, I., Guy-Grand, B., Hill, J., Barone, M., Aiello, A., Allochis, G., Borzi, V., Cannata, F., Caronna, S., D Avanzo, A., Elli, R., Formoso, G., Paroli, A., Scardapane, R., Sorichetti, P., Tatti, P., Viviani, G., Santeusanio, F., Italian Repaglinide Study Group, Manzella, D., Grella, R., Abbatecola, A. M., Paolisso, G., Sondergaard, L. G., Monster, T. B. M., Johnsen, S. P., Olsen, M. L., Mclaughlin, J. K., Sorensen, H. T., Lervang, H. H., Rungby, J., Lyssenko, V., Fredriksson, J., Almgren, P., Anevski, D., Orho-Melander, M., Sjogren, M., Tuomi, T., Groop, L., Jaziri, R., Aubert, R., Tuomilehto, J., Hu, G., Jousilahti, P., Peltonen, M., Lindstrom, J., Laina, A., Alevizaki, M., Philippou, G., Souvatzoglou, A., Anastasiou, E., Alba, S., Metcalf, B. S., Voss, L. D., Jeffery, A. N., Wilkin, T. J., Gluimer, C., Colagiuri, S., Vistisen, D., Borch-Johnsen, K., Haynes, A., Bower, C., Bulsara, M. K., Jones, T. W., Davis, E. A., Mortensen, H. B., Hougaard, P., Holl, R., Swift, P., Pociot, F., Knip, M., Hansen, L., Szadkowska, A., Pietrzak, I., Zmyslowska, A., Wyka, K., Bodalski, J., Holl, R. W., Swift, R., Hougaard, R., Gerstl, E-M, Engelsberger, I., Rabl, W., Rosenbauer, J., Grobe, H., Hofer, S. E., Krause, U., DPV-Wiss-Study Group, Dabelea, D., Morgan, T., Pettitt, D. J., Dolan, L., Mayer-Davis, E. J., Pihoker, C., Hillier, T. A., Imperatore, G., Ruggiero, A., Hamman, R. E., Stylianou, A., Tentolouris, N., Perrea, D., Tselepis, A. D., Lourida, E., Kitsou, E., Katsilambros, N., Vedovato, M., Dodesini, A. R., Lepore, G., Tiengo, A., Trevisan, R., Penno, G., Miccoli, R., Pucci, L., Lucchesi, D., Bandinelli, S., Fotino, C., Triscornia, S., Baldassari, E., Del Prato, S., Reboldi, P., Santeusanio, E., Fuller, J., Langham, R. G., Gow, R. M., Zhang, Y., Kelly, D. J., Christensen, P. K., Parving, H-H, Gilbert, R. E., Chibalin, A. V., Zhong, Z., Kotova, O., Davidescu, A., Ehren, I., Ekberg, K., Wahren, J., Wassef, L., Buckley, A. J., Rooney, K. B., Briody, J., Thompson, M., Ozanne, S. E., Thompson, C. H., Chamson-Reig, A., Summers, K., Arany, E. J. R., Hill, D. J., Solerte, S. B., Gazzaruso, C., Locatelli, E., Precerutti, S., Schifino, N., Ferrari, E., Fioravanti, M., Phenekos, C. V., Ginis, A., Fragaki, I., Chalkiadaki, M., Tzioras, C., Powell, L. A., Mcguire, G. M., Jewhurst, V., Trimble, E. R., Rasmussen, B. M., Vessby, B., Uusitupa, M., Berglund, L., Pedersen, E., Riccardi, G., Rivellese, A. A., Tapsell, L., Hermansen, K., Kanwu, Study Group, Da Silva Xavier, G., Rutter, J., Rutter, G. A., Briaud, I. M., Lingohr, M. K., Dickson, L. M., Mccuaig, J. R., Lawrence, J. C., Rhodes, C. J., Wikstrom, J. D., Katzman, S. M., Shirihai, O. S., Yang, J., Deng, S., Wang, X., Hessner, M. J., Wu, J., Wong, R. K., Sukumvanich, S., Markman, J. F., Naji, A., Wolf, B. A., Gao, Z., Rubi, B., Del Arco, A., Satrustegui, J., Maechler, P., Del Guerra, S., Lupi, R., Bugliani, M., Sbrana, S., Torri, S., Boggi, U., Vistoli, F., Mosca, F., Marchetti, P., Rennings, A. J. M., Smits, P., Stewart, M. W., Tack, C. J. J., Li, L., Nystrom, T., Gutniak, M., Ahren, B., Holst, J., Sjoholm, A., Gomes, M. B., Cailleaux, S., Tibirica, E., Albertini, J-P, Chen, H., Mather, R., Valensi, P. E., Chisalita, S. I., Arnqvist, H. J., Kraenkel, N., Adams, V., Linke, A., Gielen, S., Schuler, G., Humbrecht, R., Cipollone, F., Iezzi, A., Fazia, M., Pini, B., Cucurullo, C., Cesare, D., Schmidt, A. M., Mazurek, T., Zang, L. F., Mannion, J., Diehl, J., Martin, J., Martella, A., Zalewski, A., Shi, Y., Otter, W., Winter, M., Doering, W., Standi, E., Schnell, O., Kragelund, C., Kober, L., Faber, J., Hildebrandt, P., Steffensen, R., Pankowska, E., Szypowska, A., Lipka, M., Herwig, J., Scholl-Schilling, G., Bohles, H., Robertson, K. J., Schonle, E., Gucev, Z., Mordhorst, L., Tamer, S. C., Gall, M-A, Ludvigsson, J., Hoogma, R. P. L., Hammond, P. J., Gomis, R., Kerr, D., Bruttomesso, D., Bouter, P., Wiefels, K. J., La Calle, H., Schweitzer, D. H., Pfohl, M., Torlone, E., Krinelke, L. G., 205-Nations Study Group, Conget, I., Storms, F., Rodriguez, J., Leperlier, C., Davies, M., At Lantus, Study Group, Peter, R., Luzio, S. D., Dunseath, G., Miles, A., Hare, B., Backx, K., Pauvaday, V., Owens, D. R., Caselli, A., Marfia, G. A., Battista, C., Veves, A., Spallone, V., Uccioli, L., Gonzalez, J. S., Peyrot, M. F., Rubin, R. R., Leventhal, H., Scheffler, N., Ulbrecht, J. S., Cavanagh, P. R., Boulton, A. J., Perrin, N. A., Oglesby, A., Bastyr, E. J., Ziegler, D., Siekierka-Kleiser, E., Meyer, B., Schweers, M., Selvarajah, D., Wilkinson, I. D., Emery, C. J., Shaw, P. J., Griffiths, P. D., Tesfaye, S., Obrosova, I. G., Arezzo, J., Phillips, K., Fidarestat Study Group, Gribble, F. M., Williams, L., Reimann, F., Iakoubov, R., Whiteside, C., Brubaker, P. L., Acitores, A., Gonzalez, N., Sancho, V., Valverde, I., Villanueva-Penacarrillo, M. L., Martin-Duce, A., Trigo, M. V., Arnes, L., Burkart, V., Ichino, N., Ohashi, A., Klein, B. S., Paxian, S., Schmid, R., Karlsen, A. E., Heding, P. E., Frobose, H., Ronn, S. G., Kruhoffer, M., Orntoft, T. F., Nerup, J., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Billestrup, N., Cardozo, A. K., Ortis, F., Feng, Y-M, Rasschaert, J., Eylen, F., Storling, J., Herchuelz, A., Eizirik, D. L., Wang, H., Kouri, G., Wollheim, C. B., Ribaux, P., Hammar, E., Parnaud, G., Rouiller, D., Bosco, D., Halban, P., Midthjell, K., Carlsson, S., Grill, V., Lau, C., Farch, K., Glumer, C., Tetens, I., Jorgensen, T., Tillin, T., Forouhi, N., Mckeigue, P., Chaturvedi, N., Zethelius, B., Hales, C. N., Berne, C., Coleman, R. L., Stevens, R. J., Holman, R. R., Christensen, J. O., Sandbak, A., Lauritzen, T., Irwin, N., Gault, V. A., Green, B. D., Harriott, P., O Harte, F. P. M., Bouman, S. D., Urso, B., Brand, C. L., Rolin, B., Ribel, U., Schaffer, L., Maggs, D. G., Ceriello, A., Frias, J. P., Wang, Y., Ruggles, J. A., Kolterman, O. G., Piconi, L., Weyer, C., Want, L. L., Ratner, R. E., Uwaifo, G. I., Thornberry, N. A., Eiermann, G., Kim, D., Lankas, G., Leiting, B., Li, Z., Lyons, K., Petrov, A., Sinha Roy, R., Woods, A., Woods, J., Zhang, B. B., Fisher, M., Moller, D. E., Weber, A. E., Dreyer, M., Bellin, C., Schmitz, V., Roesen, R., Nescheret, A. P., Bose, A. K., Mocanu, M. M., Carr, R. D., Yellon, D. M., Manolopoulos, K., Born, S., Wagner, A., Jeziorska, M., Ben Drief, A., Bashir, M., Tomlinson, D., Malik, R. A., Zeymer, U., Schwarzmaier-D Assie, A., Petzinna, D., Chiasson, J-L, Stratton, I. M., Af Bjorkesten, C-G, Fagerudd, J., Rosengard-Barlund, M., Forsblom, C., Pettersson-Fernholm, K., Waden, J., Saraheimo, M., Ronnback, M., Thorn, L., Groop, P-H, Mollsten, A., Svensson, M., Kockum, I., Rudberg, S., Brismar, K., Dahlquist, G., Hovind, P., Hansen, T. K., Tarnow, L., Thiel, S., Jensen, B. R., Flyvbjerg, A., Kankova, K., Hertlova, M., Krusova, D., Schwenke, S., Ott, J., Thom, S. A. M., Mistry, P., Sjolie, A., Larsen, B., Witt, N., Hughes, A. D., Samira, H. H., Lahiry, S., Howlader, S. R., Parveen, S., Azad Khan, A. K., Clarke, P. M., Gray, A., Stevens, R., Holman, R., Phillips, L., Phillips, P. J., Chittleborough, C., Baldock, K., Taylor, A., North West Adelaide Health Study Team, Davis, W. A., Davis, T. M. E., Knuiman, M. W., Hendrie, D., Worthley, D., Nicolucci, A., Pellegrini, F., Berardis, G., Franciosi, M., Belfiglio, M., Rossi, M. C. E., Sacco, M., Valentini, M., Richardson, C. C., Jones, P., Persaud, S., Hussain, K., Clark, A., Christie, M. R., Gniuli, D., Hribal, M. L., Accili, D., Khan, M., Zervou, S., Cheung, L., Abouna, S., Ifandi, V., Pelengaris, S., Luco, R. F., Ferrer, J., Ma, D., Shield, J. P. H., Dean, W., Leclerc, I., Knauf, C., Burcelin, R., Kelsey, G., Powers, A. C., Shostak, A., Ferrara, N., Poffenberger, G., Jerome, W. G., Brissova, M., Geloneze, S. R., Tambascia, M. A., Pareja, J. C., Chaim, E., Silveira, H. V., Geloneze, B., Ravikumar, B., Carey, P. E., Snaar, J. E., Dheelchand, D., Cook, D. B., Neely, D., Taylor, G., Morris, P. G., Taylor, R., Stears, A. J., Masding, M. G., Wootton, S. A., Sandeman, D. D., Klimes, I., Wein, S., Gasperikova, D., Ukropec, J., Wiernsperger, N., Sebokova, E., Manco, M., Mingrone, G., Granato, L., Greco, A. V., Nanni, G., Castagneto, M., Vidal, H., Calvani, M., Ferrannini, E., Alvarsson, M., Sundkvist, G., Lager, I., Henricsson, M., Berntorp, K., Fernqvist-Forbes, E., Steen, L., Orn, T., Shutler, S., Bianchi-Biscay, M., Rosenstock, J., Sugimoto, D., Strange, P., Stewart, J., Soltes Rak, E., Dailey, G., Kloos, C., Muller, U., Samann, A., Femerling, M., Risse, A., Jecht, M., Haak, T., Garg, R., Lawrence, I. G., Akinsola, M. O., Davies, M. J., Mcnally, P. G., Garber, A. J., Kim, H., Draeger, E., Aydin, L., Sengul, A., Kurklu, A., Ucak, S., Basat, O., Seber, S., Altuntas, Y., Jin, J., Yu, Y., Yu, H., Zhang, X., Mattoo, V., Eckland, D., Widel, M., Duran, S., Fajardo, C., Strand, J., Knight, D., Oakley, D., Tan, M., Sato, A., Nagao, M., Aki, N., Nakagami, T., Iwamoto, Y., Zhou, Z., Li, X., Huang, G., Yan, X., Yang, L., Peng, J., Wang, J., Tan, S., Tang, W., Furnsinn, C., Brunmair, B., Wagner, L., Gras, F., Artwohl, M., Zierhut, B., Waldhausl, W., Shine, B. L., Hopkins, D., Anand, V., Lim, E., Raval, U., Sharp, P., Corder, R., Lipkin, D., Lahiri, A., Bartnik, M., Ryden, L., Ferrari, R., Malmberg, K., Pyorala, K., Simoons, M. L., Standl, E., Soler-Soler, J., Ohrvik, J., Euro Heart Survey Investigators, Bruce, D. G., Starkstein, S. E., Schauer, U. J. W., Astrup, A. S., Pietraszek, L., Nielsen, F. S., Rossing, P., Ali, S., Smidt, U. M., Yokoyama, H., Pavkov, M. E., Knowler, W. C., Bennett, P. H., Nelson, R. G., Lopez-Alba, A., Morcillo, L., Caballero, A., Montoya, L., Jimenez, A., Maceira, B., Lewis, J. B., Ravid, M., Wajman, A., Tadgell, C., Remuzzi, G., Hunsicker, L. G., Wessman, M., Taskinen, M-R, FinnDiane Study Group, Pugliese, G., Amadio, L., Menini, S., Oddi, G., Ricci, C., Iacobini, C., Pricci, F., Sorcini, M., Pesce, C., Migliaccio, E., Giorgio, M., Pelicci, P., Di Mario, U., Lassila, M., Jandeleit-Dahm, K., Seah, K. K., Calkin, A. C., Allen, T. J., Cooper, M. E., Lopes Faria, J. M., Cavakcanti, T. C., Silva, K. C., Ferrari, A. 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20. Autoantibodies and associated T-cell responses to determinants within the 831-860 region of the autoantigen IA-2 in Type 1 diabetes
- Author
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Weenink, S. M., Lo, J., Stephenson, C. R., McKinney, P. A., Ananieva-Jordanova, R., Rees Smith, B., Furmaniak, J., Tremble, J. M., Bodansky, H. J., Christie, Michael R., Weenink, S. M., Lo, J., Stephenson, C. R., McKinney, P. A., Ananieva-Jordanova, R., Rees Smith, B., Furmaniak, J., Tremble, J. M., Bodansky, H. J., and Christie, Michael R.
- Abstract
B-cells influence T-cell reactivity by facilitating antigen presentation, but the role of autoantibody-secreting B-cells in regulating T-cell responses in Type 1 diabetes is poorly defined. The aims of this study were to characterise epitopes on the IA-2 autoantigen for three monoclonal antibodies from diabetic patients by amino acid substitutions of selected residues of IA-2, establish contributions of these epitopes to binding of serum antibodies in Type 1 diabetes and relate B- and T-cell responses to overlapping determinants on IA-2. The monoclonal antibodies recognised overlapping epitopes, with residues within the 831-860 region of IA-2 contributing to binding; substitution of Glu836 inhibited binding of all three antibodies. Monoclonal antibody Fab fragments and substitution of residues within the 831-836 region blocked serum antibody binding to an IA-2 643-937 construct. IL-10-secreting T-cells responding to peptides within the 831-860 region were detected by cytokine-specific ELISPOT in diabetic patients and responses to 841-860 peptide were associated with antibodies to the region of IA-2 recognised by the monoclonal antibodies. The study identifies a region of IA-2 frequently recognised by antibodies in Type 1 diabetes and demonstrates that these responses are associated with T-cells secreting IL-10 in response to a neighbouring determinant. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
21. Synthesis of an ORL-1 Antagonist.
- Author
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DOUGLAS, J. J., ALBRIGHT, H., SEVRIN, M. J., COLE, K. P., and STEPHENSON, C. R. J.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Biomimetic Synthesis of (±)-Pallidol and (±)-Quadrangularin A.
- Author
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MATSUURA, B. S., KEYLOR, M. H., LI, B., LIN, Y., ALLISON, S., PRATT, D. A., and STEPHENSON, C. R. J.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Autoantibodies and associated T-cell responses to determinants within the 831-860 region of the autoantigen IA-2 in Type 1 diabetes.
- Author
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Weenink SM, Lo J, Stephenson CR, McKinney PA, Ananieva-Jordanova R, Rees Smith B, Furmaniak J, Tremble JM, Bodansky HJ, and Christie MR
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Amino Acid Substitution, Antibodies, Monoclonal immunology, Child, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte genetics, Female, Humans, Infant, Interferon-gamma biosynthesis, Interferon-gamma immunology, Interleukin-10 biosynthesis, Interleukin-10 immunology, Male, Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8 genetics, T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Young Adult, Autoantibodies immunology, Autoantigens immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte immunology, Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8 immunology, T-Lymphocytes immunology
- Abstract
B-cells influence T-cell reactivity by facilitating antigen presentation, but the role of autoantibody-secreting B-cells in regulating T-cell responses in Type 1 diabetes is poorly defined. The aims of this study were to characterise epitopes on the IA-2 autoantigen for three monoclonal antibodies from diabetic patients by amino acid substitutions of selected residues of IA-2, establish contributions of these epitopes to binding of serum antibodies in Type 1 diabetes and relate B- and T-cell responses to overlapping determinants on IA-2. The monoclonal antibodies recognised overlapping epitopes, with residues within the 831-860 region of IA-2 contributing to binding; substitution of Glu836 inhibited binding of all three antibodies. Monoclonal antibody Fab fragments and substitution of residues within the 831-836 region blocked serum antibody binding to an IA-2 643-937 construct. IL-10-secreting T-cells responding to peptides within the 831-860 region were detected by cytokine-specific ELISPOT in diabetic patients and responses to 841-860 peptide were associated with antibodies to the region of IA-2 recognised by the monoclonal antibodies. The study identifies a region of IA-2 frequently recognised by antibodies in Type 1 diabetes and demonstrates that these responses are associated with T-cells secreting IL-10 in response to a neighbouring determinant.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Three-component aldimine addition--cyclopropanation. an efficient new methodology for amino cyclopropane synthesis.
- Author
-
Wipf P, Kendall C, and Stephenson CR
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. The surgical treatment of Charcot's spine: reversal of Charcot's arthropathy of the spine with complete bone and joint healing after solid extra-articular fusion.
- Author
-
BOYLSTON BF and STEPHENSON CR
- Subjects
- Humans, Arthropathy, Neurogenic, Bone and Bones, Disease, Spinal Diseases, Spine, Wound Healing
- Published
- 1958
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