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The Miligan-Morgan's operation has long been considered to be the "golden standard" of hemorrhoids' stage I-III treatment. The invention of distal branches of the upper rectal artery' suture ligation with mucopexia and lifting of the anal canal mucosa discovered new possibilities for hemorrhoids surgery, though there are still some questions considering long-term results. 151 cases of recurrence within 1-6 months were analyzed. The use of CT-angiography with 3D reconstruction of the upper rectal artery allowed to chose the operative technique more relevant and thus improve the treatment results.

Videoendoscopic technologies were used in the treatment of postoperative complications in 289 patients. All repeated laparoscopic procedures in early postoperative period after laparoscopic and laparotomic surgeries are integrated under the term "relaparoscopy". The algorithm of choice of a surgical method during laparoscopic examination is presented, technical principles of laparoscopic surgeries, indications and contraindications are formulated. Postoperative peritonitis was diagnosed in 66 (22.7%) patients, abdominal abscesses -- in 64 (22.1%), early intestinal obstruction -- in 58 (20.1%), bile outflow -- in 53 (18.2%), postoperative bleedings -- in 26 (9.1%), local liquid accumulations -- in 17 (5.8%), abdominal foreign bodies --- in 5 (1.9%) patients. Relaparoscopy was a final method of treatment of postoperative complications in 74.5% patients. In 8.6% patients videoendoscopic procedures permitted performing some elements of surgery and to convert to minilaparotomy. In 16.9% patients indications for relaparotomy were revealed during relaparoscopy, after which dynamic relaparoscopy was used as programmed sanations.