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1. Label-Free Optical Sensing and Medical Grade Resins: An Advanced Approach to Investigate Cell–Material Interaction and Biocompatibility

Author: Valentina Bergamini, Elisa Resca, Alberto Portone, Tiziana Petrachi, Francesco Ganzerli, Stefano Truzzi, Giorgio Mari, Luigi Rovati, Massimo Dominici, and Elena Veronesi
Subjects: label-free technology, biocompatibility, medical device, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
Abstract: The Corning Epic® label-free (ELF) system is an innovative technology widely used in drug discovery, immunotherapy, G-protein-associated studies, and biocompatibility tests. Here, we challenge the use of ELF to further investigate the biocompatibility of resins used in manufacturing of blood filters, a category of medical devices representing life-saving therapies for the increasing number of patients with kidney failure. The biocompatibility assays were carried out by developing a cell model aimed at mimicking the clinical use of the blood filters and complementing the existing cytotoxicity assay requested by ISO10993-5. Experiments were performed by putting fibroblasts in both direct contact with two types of selected resins, and indirect contact by means of homemade customized well inserts that were precisely designed and developed for this technology. For both types of contact, fibroblasts were cultured in medium and human plasma. ELF tests confirmed the biocompatibility of both resins, highlighting a statistically significant different biological behavior of a polyaromatic resin compared to control and ion-exchanged resin, when materials were in indirect contact and soaking with plasma. Overall, the ELF test is able to mimic clinical scenarios and represents a promising approach to investigate biocompatibility, showing peculiar biological behaviors and suggesting the activation of specific intracellular pathways.
Published: 2023
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2. A preliminary investigation of the robustness of a measuring instrument for blood-pCO2 measurement during ECC.

Author: Stefano Cattini, Luca Accorsi, Stefano Truzzi, Alberto Ferrari, and Luigi Rovati
Published: 2021
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3. Searching for VHE gamma-ray emission associated with IceCube neutrino alerts using FACT, H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS

Author: Konstancja, Satalecka, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), Matteo, Balbo, Thomas, Bretz, Jens, Buss, Laura, Eisenberger, Dorothee, Hildebrand, Roman, Iotov, Adelina, Kalenski, Dominik, Neise, Maximilian, Noethe, Aleksander, Paravac, Vitalii, Sliusar, Roland, Walter, Rasha, Abbasi, Markus, Ackermann, Jenni, Adams, Juanan, Aguilar, Ahlers, M., Maryon, Ahrens, Cyril Martin Alispach, Antonio Augusto Alves Junior, Najia Moureen Binte Amin, Rui, An, Karen, Andeen, Tyler, Anderson, Gisela, Anton, Carlos, Arguelles, Yosuke, Ashida, Spencer, Axani, Xinhua, Bai, Aswathi Balagopal, V., Anastasia Maria Barbano, Barwick, S. W., Benjamin, Bastian, Vedant, Basu, Sebastian, Baur, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. -H., Julia Becker Tjus, Chiara, Bellenghi, Segev, Benzvi, Berley, D., Besson, D. Z., Gary, Binder, Daniel, Bindig, Blaufuss, E., Summer, Blot, Matthias, Boddenberg, Federico, Bontempo, Jurgen, Borowka, Boser, S., Olga, Botner, Jakob, Bottcher, Etienne, Bourbeau, Federica, Bradascio, Braun, J., Stephanie, Bron, Jannes, Brostean-Kaiser, Sally-Ann, Browne, Alexander, Burgman, Ryan, Burley, Raffaela, Busse, Michael, Campana, Erin, Carnie-Bronca, Chujie, Chen, Dmitry, Chirkin, Koun, Choi, Bryanlee, Clark, Kenneth, Clark, Lew, Classen, Alan, Coleman, Gabriel, Collin, Conrad, J. M., Paul, Coppin, Pablo, Correa, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Christian, Dappen, Pranav, Dave, Catherine DE CLERCQ, James, Delaunay, Hans, Dembinski, Kunal, Deoskar, Sam De Ridder, Abhishek, Desai, Paolo, Desiati, Krijn de Vries, Gwenhaël de Wasseige, Meike De With, Tyce, Deyoung, Sukeerthi, Dharani, Alejandro, Diaz, Juan Carlos Diaz-Velez, Markus, Dittmer, Hrvoje, Dujmovic, Matt, Dunkman, Michael, Duvernois, Emily, Dvorak, Thomas, Ehrhardt, Philipp, Eller, Ralph, Engel, Hannah, Erpenbeck, John, Evans, Evenson, P. A., Kwok Lung Fan, Fazely, A. R., Sebastian, Fiedlschuster, Aaron, Fienberg, Kirill, Filimonov, Chad, Finley, Leander, Fischer, Derek, B Fox, Anna, Franckowiak, Elizabeth, Friedman, Alexander, Fritz, Philipp, Furst, Gaisser, T. K., Jay, Gallagher, Erik, Ganster, Alfonso, Garcia, Simone, Garrappa, Gerhardt, L., Ava, Ghadimi, Christian, Glaser, Theo, Glauch, Thorsten, Glusenkamp, Goldschmidt, A., Javier, Gonzalez, Sreetama, Goswami, Darren, Grant, Timoth('(e))e, Gr('(e))goire, Spencer, Griswold, Mehmet, Gunduz, Christoph, Günther, Christian, Haack, Allan, Hallgren, Halliday, R., Halve, L., Halzen, F., Martin Ha Minh, Kael, Hanson, John, Hardin, Harnisch, Alexander A., Andreas, Haungs, Simon, Hauser, Dustin, Hebecker, Helbing, K., Felix, Henningsen, Hettinger, Emma C., Stephanie, Hickford, Joshua, Hignight, Colton, Hill, Hill, G. C., Kara, Hoffman, Ruth, Hoffmann, Tobias, Hoinka, Benjamin, Hokanson-Fasig, Hoshina, K., Feifei, Huang, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Huber, Klas, Hultqvist, Mirco, Hunnefeld, Raamis, Hussain, Seongjin, In, Nad(`(e))ge, Iovine, Aya, Ishihara, Matti, Jansson, George, Japaridze, Minjin, Jeong, Ben, Jones, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kang, Alexander, Kappes, David, Kappesser, Timo, Karg, Martina, Karl, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Moritz, Kellermann, Kelley, J. L., Ali, Kheirandish, Ken( extquotesingle)ichi Kin, Thomas, Kintscher, Joanna, Kiryluk, Spencer, Klein, Ramesh, Koirala, Hermann, Kolanoski, Tomas, Kontrimas, Lutz, Kopke, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Kopper, Koskinen, D. J., Paras, Koundal, Michael, Kovacevich, Marek, Kowalski, Tetiana, Kozynets, Emma, Kun, Naoko, Kurahashi, Neha, Lad, Cristina Lagunas Gualda, Justin, Lanfranchi, Michael, J Larson, Frederik Hermann Lauber, Jeffrey, Lazar, Jiwoong, Lee, Kayla, Leonard, Agnieszka, Leszczy('(n))ska, Yijia, Li, Massimiliano, Lincetto, Qinrui, Liu, Maria, Liubarska, Elisa, Lohfink, Cristian Jesus Lozano Mariscal, Lu, Lu, Francesco, Lucarelli, Andrew, Ludwig, William, Luszczak, Yang, Lyu, Wing Yan Ma, James, Madsen, Kendall, Mahn, Yuya, Makino, Sarah, Mancina, Ioana Codrina Maris, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., Thomas, Mcelroy, Frank, Mcnally, James Vincent Mead, Meagher, K., Andres, Medina, Maximilian, Meier, Stephan, Meighen-Berger, Jessie, Micallef, Daniela, Mockler, Teresa, Montaruli, Roger, Moore, Morse, R., Marjon, Moulai, Richard, Naab, Ryo, Nagai, Uwe, Naumann, Jannis, Necker, Le Viet Nguyen, Hans, Niederhausen, Mehr, Nisa, Sarah, Nowicki, Dave, Nygren, Anna Obertacke Pollmann, Marie, Oehler, Olivas, A., Erin O( extquotesingle)Sullivan, Hershal, Pandya, Daria, Pankova, Nahee, Park, Grant, Parker, Ek Narayan Paudel, Larissa, Paul, Carlos Perez de los Heros, Lilly, Peters, Saskia, Philippen, Damian, Pieloth, Sarah, Pieper, Martin, Pittermann, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Yuiry, Popovych, Alessio, Porcelli, Maria Prado Rodriguez, Buford Price, P., Brandom, Pries, Gerald, Przybylski, Christoph, Raab, Amirreza, Raissi, Mohamed, Rameez, Rawlins, K., Immacolata Carmen Rea, Abdul, Rehman, Ren('(e)), Reimann, Giovanni, Renzi, Elisa, Resconi, Simeon, Reusch, Mike, Richman, Benedikt, Riedel, Ella, Roberts, Sally, Robertson, Gerrit, Roellinghoff, Martin, Rongen, Carsten, Rott, Tim, Ruhe, Dirk, Ryckbosch, Devyn Rysewyk Cantu, Ibrahim, Safa, Julian, Saffer, Sebastian Sanchez Herrera, Alexander, Sandrock, Joakim, Sandroos, Marcos, Santander, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Sarkar, Maximilian Karl Scharf, Merlin, Schaufel, Harald, Schieler, Sebastian, Schindler, Schlunder, P., Torsten, Schmidt, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schneider, Schröder, Frank G., Lisa Johanna Schumacher, Georg, Schwefer, Steve, Sclafani, Seckel, D., Surujhdeo, Seunarine, Ankur, Sharma, Shefali, Shefali, Manuel, Silva, Barbara, Skrzypek, Ben, Smithers, Robert, Snihur, Jan, Soedingrekso, Dennis, Soldin, Christian, Spannfellner, Glenn, Spiczak, Christian, Spiering, Juliana, Stachurska, Michael, Stamatikos, Stanev, T., Robert, Stein, Joeran, Stettner, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Timo, Sturwald, Thomas, Stuttard, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Frederik, Tenholt, Samvel, Ter-Antonyan, Tilav, S., Franziska, Tischbein, Kirsten, Tollefson, Christoph, Tönnis, Simona, Toscano, Delia, Tosi, Alexander, Trettin, Maria, Tselengidou, Chunfai, Tung, Andrea, Turcati, Roxanne, Turcotte, Colin, Turley, Jean Pierre Twagirayezu, Bunheng, Ty, Martin Unland Elorrieta, Nora, Valtonen-Mattila, Justin, Vandenbroucke, Nick van Eijndhoven, David, Vannerom, Jakob van Santen, Stef, Verpoest, Matthias, Vraeghe, Walck, C., Timothyblake, Watson, Chris, Weaver, Philip, Weigel, Andreas, Weindl, Matthew, Weiss, Jan, Weldert, Chris, Wendt, Johannes, Werthebach, Mark, Weyrauch, Nathan, Whitehorn, Wiebusch, C. H., Dawn, Williams, Martin, Wolf, Kurt, Woschnagg, Gerrit, Wrede, Johan, Wulff, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Xu, Juan Pablo Yanez, Yoshida, S., Shiqi, Yu, Tianlu, Yuan, Zelong, Zhang, Weidong, Jin, Hassan, Abdalla, Felix, Aharonian, Faical, Ait-Benkhali, Oguzhan, Anguener, Cornelia, Arcaro, Celine, Armand, Tom, Armstrong, Halim, Ashkar, Michael, Backes, Vardan, Baghmanyan, Victor Barbosa Martins, Anna, Barnacka, Monica, Barnard, Rowan, Batzofin, Yvonne, Becherini, David, Berge, Konrad, Bernlöhr, Baiyang, Bi, Markus, Boettcher, Catherine, Boisson, Julien, Bolmont, Mathieu de Bony, Mischa, Breuhaus, Robert, Brose, Francois, Brun, Tomasz, Bulik, Thomas, Bylund, Floriane, Cangemi, Sami, Caroff, Sabrina, Casanova, Jaqueline, Catalano, Pauline, Chambery, Tej Bahadur Chand, Andrew, Chen, Garret, Cotter, Malgorzata, Curlo, Jean Damascene Mbarubucyeye, Isak Delberth Davids, James, Davies, Justine, Devin, Arache, Djannati-Ataï, Anton, Dmytriiev, Axel, Donath, Victor, Doroshenko, Lente, Dreyer, Louis Du Plessis, Connor, Duffy, Kathrin, Egberts, Sabrina, Einecke, Gabriel, Emery, Jean-Pierre, Ernenwein, Steven, Fegan, Kirsty, Feijen, Armand, Fiasson, Gaëtan Fichet de Clairfontaine, Gerard, Fontaine, Lott, Frans, Matthias, Fuessling, Stefan, Funk, Stefano, Gabici, Yves, Gallant, Shahede, Ghafourizade, Gianluca, Giavitto, Luca, Giunti, Dorit, Glawion, Jean-Francois, Glicenstein, Marie-H('(e))l(`(e))ne, Grondin, Sumari, Hattingh, Maria, Haupt, German, Hermann, Jim, Hinton, Werner, Hofmann, Clemens, Hoischen, Tim, Holch, Markus, Holler, Dieter, Horns, Zhiqiu, Huang, David, Huber, Mario, Hörbe, Marek, Jamrozy, Felix, Jankowsky, Vikas, Joshi, Ira, Jung, Eli, Kasai, Krzysztof, Katarzynski, Ul(`(i)), Katz, Dmitry, Khangulyan, Bruno, Khelifi, Stefan, Klepser, Wlodek, Kluzniak, Nukri, Komin, Ruslan, Konno, Karl, Kosack, Dmitriy, Kostunin, Michael, Kreter, Ga( (s))per Kukec Mezek, Anu, Kundu, Giovanni, Lamanna, S('(e))bastien Le Stum, Anne, Lemiere, Marianne, Lemoine-Goumard, Jean-Philippe, Lenain, Fabian, Leuschner, Christelle, Levy, Thomas, Lohse, Anna, Luashvili, Iryna, Lypova, Jonathan, Mackey, Jhilik, Majumdar, Denys, Malyshev, Dmitry, Malyshev, Vincent, Marandon, Paolo, Marchegiani, Alexandre, Marcowith, Arnaud, Mares, Guillem Marti( extquotesingle)i-Devesa, Ramin, Marx, Gilles, Maurin, Pieter, Meintjes, Manuel, Meyer, Alison, Mitchell, Rafal, Moderski, Lars, Mohrmann, Alessandro, Montanari, Chris, Moore, Paul, Morris, Emmanuel, Moulin, Jacques, Muller, Thomas, Murach, Kaori, Nakashima, Mathieu Naurois (de), Amid, Nayerhoda, Hambeleleni, Ndiyavala, Jacek, Niemiec, Angel, Noel, Paul O( extquotesingle)Brien, Laenita Lorraine Oberholzer, Stefan, Ohm, Laura, Olivera-Nieto, Emma Ona-Wilhelmi (de), Michal, Ostrowski, Sebastian, Panny, Michael, Panter, Dan, Parsons, Giada, Peron, Santiago, Pita, Vincent, Poireau, Dmitry, Prokhorov, Heike, Prokoph, Gerd, Puehlhofer, Michael, Punch, Andreas, Quirrenbach, Patrick, Reichherzer, Anita, Reimer, Olaf, Reimer, Quentin, Remy, Matthieu, Renaud, Brian, Reville, Frank, Rieger, Carlo, Romoli, Gavin, Rowell, Bronislaw, Rudak, Hector Rueda Ricarte, Edna Ruiz Velasco, Vardan, Sahakian, Simon, Sailer, Heiko, Salzmann, David, Sanchez, Andrea, Santangelo, Manami, Sasaki, Johannes, Schaefer, Hester, Schutte, Ullrich, Schwanke, Fabian, Schüssler, Mohanraj, Senniappan, Albert, Seyffert, Shapopi, Jimmy N. S., Kleopas, Shiningayamwe, Rachel, Simoni, Atreyee, Sinha, Helene, Sol, Hugh, Spackman, Andreas, Specovius, Samuel Timothy Spencer, Marion, Spir-Jacob, Lukasz, Stawarz, Riaan, Steenkamp, Christian, Stegmann, Simon, Steinmassl, Constantin, Steppa, Lei, Sun, Tadayuki, Takahashi, Takaaki, Tanaka, Thomas, Tavernier, Andrew, Taylor, Regis, Terrier, Hannes, Thiersen, Charles, Thorpe-Morgan, Martin, Tluczykont, Lenka, Tomankova, Michelle, Tsirou, Naomi, Tsuji, Richard, Tuffs, Yasunobu, Uchiyama, Johann van der Walt, Christopher van Eldik, Carlo van Rensburg, Brian van Soelen, George, Vasileiadis, Johannes, Veh, Christo, Venter, Pascal, Vincent, Jacco, Vink, Völk, Heinrich J., Stefan, Wagner, Jason John Watson, Felix, Werner, Richard, White, Alicja, Wierzcholska, Yu Wun Wong, Hend, Yassin, Anke, Yusafzai, Michael, Zacharias, Roberta, Zanin, Davit, Zargaryan, Andrzej, Zdziarski, Andreas, Zech, Sylvia, Zhu, Andreas, Zmija, Samuel, Zouari, Natalia, Zywucka, The FACT Collaboration, The H.E.S.S. Collaboration, The IceCube Collaboration, The MAGIC Collaboration, The VERITAS Collaboration, and Współautorami artykułu są członkowie Magic Collaboration, IceCube Collaboration, FACT Collaboration, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, VERITAS Collaboration w liczbie 808
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Point source, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, IACT, Astrophysics, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Telescope, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, HESS - Abteilung Hinton, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, MAGIC (telescope), Neutrino, Blazar, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract: The realtime follow-up of neutrino events is a promising approach to search for astrophysical neutrino sources. It has so far provided compelling evidence for a neutrino point source: the flaring gamma-ray blazar TXS 0506+056 observed in coincidence with the high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A detected by IceCube. The detection of very-high-energy gamma rays (VHE, $\mathrm{E} > 100\,\mathrm{GeV}$) from this source helped establish the coincidence and constrained the modeling of the blazar emission at the time of the IceCube event. The four major imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays (IACTs) - FACT, H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS - operate an active follow-up program of target-of-opportunity observations of neutrino alerts sent by IceCube. This program has two main components. One are the observations of known gamma-ray sources around which a cluster of candidate neutrino events has been identified by IceCube (Gamma-ray Follow-Up, GFU). Second one is the follow-up of single high-energy neutrino candidate events of potential astrophysical origin such as IceCube-170922A. GFU has been recently upgraded by IceCube in collaboration with the IACT groups. We present here recent results from the IACT follow-up programs of IceCube neutrino alerts and a description of the upgraded IceCube GFU system., Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06966 for all IceCube contributions. See arXiv:2108.05257 for all H.E.S.S. contributions
Published: 2022

4. Performances and Robustness of a Fluorescent Sensor for Nearly Neutral pH Measurements in Healthcare

Author: Stefano Truzzi, Luigi Rovati, Stefano Cattini, and Luca Accorsi
Subjects: Robustness (computer science), 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Ranging, 02 engineering and technology, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Neutral ph, Biocompatible material, Instrumentation, Relevant information, Blood ph
Abstract: The capability to measure pH is fundamental in many fields ranging from healthcare and agrifood, to chemistry and industrial applications. In medicine, the possibility of in-line and real-time monitoring critical care analytes, such as pH, is recognized to provide relevant information for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of disorders and would be of considerable support for the management of extracorporeal (blood) circulation (ECC). In this article, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the performances and the robustness of a fluorescent sensor that we recently proposed for the in-line and real-time monitoring of blood pH in ECC. Indeed, being low-cost and biocompatible, the proposed sensor can be advantageously exploited for the in-line and real-time monitoring of the pH of fluids, particularly in applications such as healthcare where safe and low-cost disposables are usually required for all parts which come into contact with the patient. The reported results demonstrate that the proposed sensor allows achieving significant robustness to unevennesses in the production process of the sensing element.
Published: 2020

5. On the Development of an Instrument for In-Line and Real-Time Monitoring of Blood-pH in Extracorporeal Circulation

Author: Luca Accorsi, Stefano Truzzi, Luigi Rovati, and Stefano Cattini
Subjects: genetic structures, Computer science, Bovine blood, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Extracorporeal circulation, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Instrumentation, Blood ph, Line (electrical engineering), Biomedical engineering, Blood sampling
Abstract: The possibility of real-time monitor critical care analytes, such as pH, is recognized to provide relevant information for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of disorders and would be of considerable support for the management of extracorporeal circulation (ECC). However, despite that blood pH can be measured from a long time by using electrodes or point-of-care instruments, such as blood-gas analyzers, costs, and complications associated with such measurement methods limit their use, thus, blood pH is generally not monitored during routinary ECC. In this article, we propose to exploit the tubing composing the ECC line to realize a low-cost and disposable pH-sensor and to interrogate such fluorescent sensors by using optical radiations. The proposed measuring system avoids complications related to blood sampling and may allow achieving single-patient cost requirements. Preliminary tests performed on a real ECC bloodline demonstrate that the system can operate with blood in ECC. Indeed, a 6-h ECC treatment simulated using bovine blood revealed a deviation with respect to the reference pH-meter typically of about a few thousandths pH and with a maximum of about 0.01 pH.
Published: 2020

6. MAGIC observations of HESS J1809-193 using the Very Large Zenith Angle technique at energies above TeV

Author: Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Chiara Righi, Jordi Delgado, M. I. Martínez, Giacomo D'Amico, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Manuel Artero, Francesco Longo, Katsuaki Asano, Andrés Baquero, Tomislav Terzić, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Kevin Schmidt, Yusuke Suda, Sidika Merve Colak, Carlo Vigorito, Daniel Kerszberg, Jarred Gershon Green, Davide Depaoli, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Nikola Godinovic, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Lena Linhoff, Pratik Majumdar, Leonardo Di Venere, Louis Antonelli, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Stefano Menchiari, Michele Palatiello, Paolo Da Vela, Junko Kushida, David H. Green, Lovro Pavletić, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Francesco Dazzi, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Martin Makariev, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Martin Will, Vitaly Neustroev, Oscar Blanch, Tihomir Surić, Carolin Wunderlich, John Hoang, Marc Ribó, Santiago Ubach, Iva Šnidarić, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Jorge Otero-Santos, Luca Tosti, Ciro Bigongiari, Markus Garczarczyk, Kazuma Ishio, Seiya Nozaki, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Marina Manganaro, Manuela Mallamaci, Valerio D'Elia, Satoshi Fukami, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Victor A. Acciari, Yating Chai, Dario Hrupec, Stefan Cikota, Alessandro De Angelis, G. Maneva, Abelardo Moralejo, Elisa Prandini, Elena Moretti, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Mitsunari Takahashi, Masahiro Teshima, Massimo Persic, Adrian Biland, Konstancja Satalecka, Moritz Hütten, Juan Abel Barrio, Michele Doro, Serena Loporchio, Victoria Moreno, Karl Mannheim, Darko Zarić, Narek Sahakyan, Stefano Truzzi, Lluis Font, Tomohiko Oka, Ashot Chilingarian, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Alice Donini, Josefa González, Alicia López-Oramas, Bernd Schleicher, Roberto Carosi, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Pablo Peñil, Marcel Strzys, Edgar Molina, Tjark Miener, Giacomo Bonnoli, Kyoshi Nishijima, David Paneque, Davide Miceli, Ana Babić, Simona Paiano, Thomas Schweizer, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, P. G. Prada Moroni, Alessia Spolon, Alicia Fattorini, Léa Jouvin, Cosimo Nigro, Stefano Ansoldi, Jelena Strišković, Sofia Ventura, Alexander Hahn, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Lara Nava, Saša Mićanović, Alessandra Lamastra, Takeshi Nakamori, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Vassil Verguilov, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Barbara De Lotto, Camilla Maggio, Daniela Dorner, Alessio Berti, Eduardo Colombo, Ivana Batković, Vincenzo Vitale, Gaia Vanzo, Axel Arbet Engels, Juan Cortina, Marine Pihet, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, D. Dominis Prester, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Francesco Leone, Jenni Jormanainen, Sargis Gasparyan, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Wolfgang Rhode, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Giovanni Busetto, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Shunsuke Sakurai, Jose Miguel Miranda, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Matteo Cerruti, Yasushi Fukazawa, Ievgen Vovk, Mosè Mariotti, Ivica Puljak, Saverio Lombardi, Andrea Rugliancich, Ramon J. García López, Marie Karjalainen, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Damir Lelas, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Daniel Mazin, Stefano Covino, Giovanni Ceribella, Takashi Saito, Dominik Baack, Yukiho Kobayashi, Christian Fruck, Yuki Iwamura, Julian Sitarek, Daniela Hadasch, and Yoshiki Ohtani
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Physics, Supernova, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Cosmic ray, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Zenith
Abstract: The origin of Galactic Cosmic rays (GCRs), whose spectrum extends to PeV energies, is one of the longest-standing problems in astroparticle physics. One of the main sources of GCRs are regarded to be Supernova remnants (SNRs). While SNRs are known to accelerate protons, so far there is no evidence that SNRs can accelerate CRs to PeV energies. Providing that ~10% of the parent Cosmic ray energy is converted to gamma rays, the gamma-ray spectrum extending up to ~100 TeV would be a signature of a so-called Galactic PeVatron, an object responsible for the production of protons up to the knee of the Cosmic ray spectrum. The current multi-wavelength data indicate that HESS J1809-193 is one of the most promising Galactic PeVatron candidates. So far, no firm identification on the source nature has been established as there are several possible counterparts at lower energies; one of them being SNR G11.0−0.0. We report here the results of an observational campaign performed by the MAGIC telescopes on HESS J1809-193 since 2019 in the very-high-energy gamma-ray domain (E>100 GeV). The data were obtained with the Very Large Zenith Angle (VLZA) technique, which increased the collection area significantly to about one square kilometer. We used ~60 hours of collected VLZA data to explore the spectrum and the morphology of the source at energies above several TeV., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2022
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7. Recent MAGIC results on Galactic binaries

Author: Pablo Peñil, Saša Mićanović, Ivana Batković, Francesco Longo, Sargis Gasparyan, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Daniel Kerszberg, Shunsuke Sakurai, Marie Karjalainen, Tomohiko Oka, Mosè Mariotti, Kyoshi Nishijima, Tihomir Surić, Giacomo Bonnoli, Takeshi Nakamori, P. G. Prada Moroni, Matteo Cerruti, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Pratik Majumdar, Barbara De Lotto, Yuki Iwamura, Camilla Maggio, Daniela Dorner, Alexander Hahn, Lena Linhoff, Tjark Miener, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Gaia Vanzo, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, David Paneque, John Hoang, Christian Fruck, Thomas Schweizer, Marc Ribó, Daniel Mazin, Damir Lelas, Jelena Strišković, Yasushi Fukazawa, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Dario Hrupec, Manuela Mallamaci, Martin Will, Saverio Lombardi, Manuel Artero, Andrea Rugliancich, Stefano Ansoldi, Jorge Otero-Santos, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Karl Mannheim, Massimo Persic, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Riccardo Paoletti, Marine Pihet, Marina Manganaro, Elisa Bernardini, Alessandro De Angelis, Markus Gaug, Martin Makariev, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Dorota Sobczyńska, Mitsunari Takahashi, Oscar Blanch, Juan Cortina, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia López-Oramas, Josep M. Paredes, Louis Antonelli, Antonio Stamerra, Elena Moretti, D. Dominis Prester, Lluis Font, Tomislav Terzić, Seiya Nozaki, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, Julian Sitarek, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Michele Palatiello, Stefano Covino, Ivica Puljak, Serena Loporchio, Jenni Jormanainen, Daniela Hadasch, Katsuaki Asano, Giacomo D'Amico, Davide Depaoli, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Alice Donini, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Yoshiki Ohtani, Jordi Delgado, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Iva Šnidarić, Ž. Bošnjak, Roberto Carosi, Nikola Godinovic, Lara Nava, Ramon J. García López, Kevin Schmidt, Alessio Berti, Abelardo Moralejo, Giovanni Ceribella, Francesco Dazzi, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Ievgen Vovk, Davide Miceli, Jarred Gershon Green, Takashi Saito, Adrian Biland, Alessia Spolon, Eduardo Colombo, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Léa Jouvin, Juan Abel Barrio, Marcel Strzys, Dominik Baack, Axel Arbet Engels, Narek Sahakyan, Vassil Verguilov, Yukiho Kobayashi, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Carolin Wunderlich, Ryuji Takeishi, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Leonardo Di Venere, Andrés Baquero, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Ana Babić, Ciro Bigongiari, Yusuke Suda, Carlo Vigorito, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Luca Tosti, Valerio D'Elia, G. Maneva, Victor A. Acciari, Moritz Hütten, Paolo Da Vela, David H. Green, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Jose Miguel Miranda, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Josefa González, M. I. Martínez, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Simona Paiano, Alicia Fattorini, Sidika Merve Colak, Francesco Leone, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Victoria Moreno, Darko Zarić, Satoshi Fukami, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Masahiro Teshima, Cosimo Nigro, Sofia Ventura, Markus Garczarczyk, Kazuma Ishio, Santiago Ubach, Chiara Righi, Elisa Prandini, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Ashot Chilingarian, Stefano Menchiari, and Stefano Truzzi
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Binary number, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Compact star, Radiation
Abstract: X-ray and gamma-ray binaries are systems consisting of a compact object and normally a non-degenerate companion star. Most of these sources have been shown to emit radiation in a broad frequency range, from radio up to X-rays and sometimes gamma rays. We report on recent results in very high-energy gamma rays above 100 GeV obtained by the MAGIC Collaboration for the Galactic X-ray binaries MAXI J1820+070 and 1A 0535+262, and the gamma-ray binary HESS J0632+057. Multiwavelength data at lower energies are also provided for a better contextualisation of the sources.
Published: 2022

8. Multiwavelength monitoring of gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 between 2016 and 2020

Author: Julian, Sitarek, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andres, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovic, Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo, D'Amico, Valerio, D'Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espineira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garcia Lopez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jimenez Martinez, Jenni, Jormanainen, Lea, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, Lopez-Moya, Alicia, Lopez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mose, Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sasa, Micanovic, Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavletic, Pablo, Penil, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Ribo, Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Iva, Snidaric, Dorota, Sobczynska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena, Striskovic, Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suric, Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zaric, Francesco de Palma, Filippo, D'Ammando, Anna, Barnacka, Kazuhiro, Hada, Sahu, Devendra K., Anne, Lähteenmäki, and And
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: QSO B0218+357 is currently the only gravitationally lensed source from which very-high-energy (VHE, &100GeV) gamma-ray emission has been detected. We report the multiwavelength monitoring observations of this source performed between 2016 and 2020 in radio interferometry, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray bands. During the monitoring individual flares and hints of enhanced states in optical, X-ray and GeV bands have been observed, and the simultaneous data taken by the MAGIC telescopes allow us to search for the VHE gamma-ray emission associated with these events., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2022
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9. Multi-messenger characterization of Mrk501 during historically low X-ray and gamma-ray activity

Author: Lluis Font, Marcel Strzys, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Stefano Covino, Christian Fruck, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Francesco Dazzi, Andrés Baquero, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Yusuke Suda, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Cosimo Nigro, Carlo Vigorito, Jelena Strišković, M. I. Martínez, Giacomo D'Amico, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Jarred Gershon Green, Sofia Ventura, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Dario Hrupec, Mitsunari Takahashi, Giovanni Ceribella, Federico Di Pierro, Ruben Lopez-Coto, John Hoang, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Vitaly Neustroev, Luca Tosti, Jordi Delgado, Manuel Artero, Kevin Schmidt, Marie Karjalainen, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Jose Miguel Miranda, Tihomir Surić, Michele Palatiello, Chiara Righi, Valerio D'Elia, Yuki Iwamura, Francesco Longo, Ciro Bigongiari, Tomislav Terzić, Daniela Dorner, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, Massimo Persic, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, G. Maneva, Iva Šnidarić, Giacomo Bonnoli, Gaia Vanzo, Lena Linhoff, P. G. Prada Moroni, Louis Antonelli, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Ivica Puljak, Karl Mannheim, Victoria Moreno, Alicia López-Oramas, Thomas Schweizer, Adrian Biland, Davide Depaoli, Marina Manganaro, Carolin Wunderlich, Darko Zarić, Daniel Mazin, Abelardo Moralejo, Satoshi Fukami, Francesco Leone, Ramon J. García López, Stefano Ansoldi, Julian Sitarek, Riccardo Paoletti, Martin Makariev, Petar Temnikov, Oscar Blanch, Leonardo Di Venere, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, Daniela Hadasch, Katsuaki Asano, Ievgen Vovk, Markus Gaug, Masahiro Teshima, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Alessio Berti, Elena Moretti, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Stefano Menchiari, Markus Garczarczyk, Konstancja Satalecka, Manuela Mallamaci, Jürgen Besenrieder, Dominik Elsaesser, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Yoshiki Ohtani, Victor A. Acciari, Alessandro De Angelis, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, Paolo Da Vela, Razmik Mirzoyan, Josefa González, Michele Doro, Damir Lelas, Nikola Godinovic, Axel Arbet Engels, Sidika Merve Colak, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Moritz Hütten, David H. Green, Takeshi Nakamori, Santiago Ubach, Barbara De Lotto, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Tomohiko Oka, Roberto Carosi, Matteo Cerruti, Camilla Maggio, Simona Paiano, Kyoshi Nishijima, Alicia Fattorini, Kazuma Ishio, Yasushi Fukazawa, Elisa Prandini, Ashot Chilingarian, Davide Miceli, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Vassil Verguilov, Pratik Majumdar, Daniel Kerszberg, Marc Ribó, Martin Will, Jorge Otero-Santos, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Seiya Nozaki, Juan Abel Barrio, Narek Sahakyan, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Ana Babić, Sargis Gasparyan, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Juan Cortina, Stefano Truzzi, Pablo Peñil, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Saša Mićanović, Ivana Batković, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Shunsuke Sakurai, Alice Donini, Lara Nava, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Eduardo Colombo, Serena Loporchio, D. Dominis Prester, Jenni Jormanainen, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Alexander Hahn, Marine Pihet, Takashi Saito, Dominik Baack, Yukiho Kobayashi, Mosè Mariotti, Saverio Lombardi, and Andrea Rugliancich
Subjects: Physics, Active galactic nucleus, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Flux, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Galaxy, Universe, Crab Nebula, MAGIC (telescope), Blazar, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common
Abstract: Blazars, together with other active galactic nuclei, are the most luminous persistent sources in our universe; and therefore a prime candidate for very-high-energy (>0.2 TeV, VHE) gamma-ray observations. For the two MAGIC telescopes, the Mrk501 galaxy is among the brightest observed blazars due to its proximity. We report a multi-wavelength and multi-messenger study of Mrk501 with data from 2017 to 2020, when Mrk501 showed a VHE flux typically below 10% that of the Crab Nebula. During this time, we performed three long observations with NuSTAR, which characterized the hard X-ray emission during three different low-activity flux levels. This Mrk501 dataset provided the unprecedented opportunity to study multi-wavelength variability and correlations with sensitive instruments during historically low X-ray and VHE gamma-ray emission (below 5% of the Crab Nebula flux in the VHE range), which could be considered as the baseline emission of Mrk501. We complemented the broadband spectral energy distributions (SED) of the identified historically low X-ray and VHE gamma-ray flux with data published by IceCube, in order to evaluate the potential existence of a hadronic component that is stable (or slowly variable), and less visible than the leptonic component that may dominate the emission during typical and flaring activity. In this contribution, we will also describe the evolution of the broadband SED comparing different theoretical scenarios., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2022
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10. BL Lac object 1ES 0647+250, a decade of MWL observations

Author: Francesco Longo, John Hoang, Cosimo Nigro, Abelardo Moralejo, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Sofia Ventura, Lluis Font, Alessandra Lamastra, Josefa González, Alexander Hahn, Manuel Artero, Vincenzo Vitale, Chiara Righi, Martin Makariev, Oscar Blanch, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Tomislav Terzić, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Marcel Strzys, Daniel Kerszberg, Marine Pihet, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Serena Loporchio, Damir Lelas, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Mosè Mariotti, Francesco Leone, Pratik Majumdar, Julian Sitarek, Davide Depaoli, Stefano Truzzi, Bernd Schleicher, Takeshi Nakamori, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Saverio Lombardi, Alice Donini, Andrea Rugliancich, Edgar Molina, D. Dominis Prester, Marc Ribó, Katsuaki Asano, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Alessio Berti, Barbara De Lotto, Daniela Hadasch, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Sidika Merve Colak, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Tomohiko Oka, Simona Paiano, Giacomo D'Amico, Lara Nava, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Martin Will, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Jorge Otero-Santos, Pablo Peñil, Leonardo Di Venere, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Camilla Maggio, Satoshi Fukami, Alicia Fattorini, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Jenni Jormanainen, Josep M. Paredes, Louis Antonelli, L. Maraschi, Seiya Nozaki, Nikola Godinovic, Axel Arbet Engels, Eduardo Colombo, Adrian Biland, Antonio Stamerra, Elina Lindfors, Yoshiki Ohtani, Jordi Delgado, Marcos López-Moya, Ivica Puljak, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Giacomo Bonnoli, Kyoshi Nishijima, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Daniel Mazin, Tihomir Surić, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Kazuma Ishio, Masahiro Teshima, Jarred Gershon Green, Yating Chai, Kevin Schmidt, P. G. Prada Moroni, Ramon J. García López, Stefan Cikota, Matteo Cerruti, Yusuke Suda, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Juan Abel Barrio, Narek Sahakyan, Carlo Vigorito, Ana Babić, Massimo Persic, Jelena Strišković, Marina Manganaro, Andrés Baquero, Jose Miguel Miranda, Victoria Moreno, Lena Linhoff, Saša Mićanović, Ivana Batković, Darko Zarić, Roberto Carosi, Daniel Morcuende, Carolin Wunderlich, Jose Luis Contreras, Elisa Prandini, Juan Cortina, Yasushi Fukazawa, Paolo Da Vela, Yuki Iwamura, Junko Kushida, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Karl Mannheim, Lovro Pavletić, Stefano Covino, Marie Karjalainen, David H. Green, Elena Moretti, Davide Miceli, Francesco Dazzi, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Santiago Ubach, Konstancja Satalecka, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Alessia Spolon, Manuela Mallamaci, Ashot Chilingarian, Ievgen Vovk, Léa Jouvin, Michele Doro, Alessandro De Angelis, Dario Hrupec, M. I. Martínez, Michele Palatiello, Alicia López-Oramas, Giovanni Ceribella, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Stefano Menchiari, Ciro Bigongiari, Mitsunari Takahashi, Vassil Verguilov, Luca Tosti, Petar Temnikov, Sargis Gasparyan, Koji Noda, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Valerio D'Elia, Iva Šnidarić, Elisa Bernardini, Markus Garczarczyk, G. Maneva, Takashi Saito, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Dominik Baack, Yukiho Kobayashi, Christian Fruck, Shunsuke Sakurai, Thomas Schweizer, Stefano Ansoldi, Riccardo Paoletti, Victor A. Acciari, Markus Gaug, and Moritz Hütten
Subjects: Physics, Crab Nebula, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, Spectral energy distribution, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Blazar, Spectral line, Redshift, BL Lac object
Abstract: The high-peaked BL Lac object 1ES 0647+250 is one of the few distant blazars detected at very-high-energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) γ rays during non-flaring activity. Its redshift is still uncertain, with a recently proposed lower limit of z>0.29. This blazar was first detected by the MAGIC telescopes between 2009 and 2011 during its low state, displaying a flux of around 2% of the Crab Nebula above 100 GeV, but it has shown several periods of high activity, where the VHE γ-ray flux increased by more than one order of magnitude. The VHE spectra of four observed periods are characterized and the redshift of this source is estimated using the HE and VHE spectral shapes. The multi-wavelength data set collected from 2009 to 2020 introduced in this work will serve as the seed for further studies, including detailed studies of the broad-band spectral energy distribution for different activity levels and multi-band variability and correlation studies., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2022

11. Search for Gamma-ray Line emission from Dark Matter annihilation in the Galactic Centre with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Tomohiro Inada, Ana Babic, Andrés Baquero, Ivana Batković, Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Jürgen Besenrieder, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Zeljka Bosnjak, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Ramon J. García López, Nikola Godinovic, Moritz Hütten, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Marcos López-Moya, Alicia López-Oramas, Mosè Mariotti, Manel Martinez, Saša Mićanović, Lovro Pavletić, Pablo Peñil, Marc Ribó, Iva Šnidarić, Jelena Strišković, Tihomir Surić, Tomislav Terzic, Darko Zarić, Victor A. Acciari, Stefano Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel Artero, Katsuaki Asano, Dominik Baack, Ana Babić, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Josefa Becerra González, Wlodek Bednarek, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Elisa Bernardini, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Alessio Berti, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Ciro Bigongiari, Adrian Biland, Oscar Blanch, Giacomo Bonnoli, Željka Bošnjak, Giovanni Busetto, Roberto Carosi, Giovanni Ceribella, Matteo Cerruti, Yating Chai, Ashot Agassi Chilingarian, Stefan Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan Cortina, Stefano Covino, Giacomo D'Amico, Valerio D'Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel Delfino, Jordi Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice Donini, Daniela Dorner, Michele Doro, Dominik Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis Font, Christian Fruck, Satoshi Fukami, Yasushi Fukazawa, Markus Garczarczyk, Sargis Gasparyan, Markus Gaug, Nicola Giglietto, Francesco Giordano, Pawel Gliwny, Nikola Godinović, David Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela Hadasch, Alexander Hahn, Lea Heckmann, Javier Herrera, John Hoang, Dario Hrupec, Kazuma Ishio, Yuki Iwamura, Irene Jimenez-Martinez, Jenni Jormanainen, Léa Jouvin, Marie Karjalainen, Daniel Kerszberg, Yukiho Kobayashi, Hidetoshi Kubo, Junko Kushida, Alessandra Lamastra, Damir LELAS, Francesco Leone, Elina Lindfors, Lena Linhoff, Saverio Lombardi, Francesco Longo, Rubén López-Coto, Serena Loporchio, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla Maggio, Pratik Majumdar, Martin MAKARIEV, Manuela Mallamaci, Galina Maneva, Marina Manganaro, Karl Mannheim, Laura Maraschi, Manel Martínez, Daniel Mazin, Stefano Menchiari, Simone Mender, Davide Miceli, Tjark Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik Mirzoyan, Edgar Molina, Abelardo Moralejo, Daniel Morcuende, Victoria Moreno, Elena Moretti, Takeshi Nakamori, Lara Nava, Vitaly Neustroev, Cosimo Nigro, Kari Nilsson, Kyoshi Nishijima, Koji Noda, Seiya Nozaki, Yoshiki Ohtani, Tomohiko Oka, Jorge Otero-Santos, Simona Paiano, Michele Palatiello, David Paneque, Riccardo Paoletti, Josep M. Paredes, Massimo Persic, Marine Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa Prandini, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Ivica Puljak, Wolfgang Rhode, Javier Rico, Chiara Righi, Andrea Rugliancich, Narek Sahakyan, Takayuki Saito, Shunsuke Sakurai, Konstancja Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd Schleicher, Kevin Schmidt, Thomas Schweizer, Julian Sitarek, Dorota Sobczyńska, Alessia Spolon, Antonio Stamerra, Derek Strom, Marcel C. Strzys, Yusuke Suda, Mitsunari Takahashi, Ryuji Takeishi, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Petar Temnikov, Tomislav Terzić, Masahiro Teshima, Luca Tosti, Stefano Truzzi, Antonio Tutone, Santiago Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia Ventura, Vassil VERGUILOV, Carlo francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo Vitale, Ievgen Vovk, Martin Will, Carolin Wunderlich, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, and Daniele Ninci
Subjects: Physics, Annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, Gamma ray, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Galaxy, Spectral line, Sky, MAGIC (telescope), Zenith, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, media_common
Abstract: We present the first search for dark matter (DM) spectral lines in the Galactic centre (GC) region with the MAGIC telescopes. The MAGIC telescopes, located on the Canary island of La Palma (Spain), are sensitive to gamma rays in the energy range from 50 GeV to 50 TeV. MAGIC has performed indirect DM searches in various astrophysical targets, such as dwarf spheroidal galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Observations at high zenith angles significantly increase the telescopes' collection area and sensitivity for gamma rays in the TeV regime. We present the results obtained with more than 200 hours of high-zenith angle observations of the GC region with MAGIC, which allow us to probe promising heavy SUSY models, and to obtain competitive limits to the DM annihilation cross-section at high DM particle mass, compared to existing constraints. We will discuss how we exploit the data from a complex sky region to search for a line-like DM signature., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2022
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12. Investigation of the correlation patterns and the Compton dominance variability of Mrk 421 in 2017

Author: Katsuaki Asano, I. Jiménez, A. Fuentes, C. M. Raiteri, D. Dominis Prester, E. Molina, E. Colombo, Y. V. Troitskaya, Nikola Godinovic, Sidika Merve Colak, Jenni Jormanainen, Yuki Iwamura, Alessandra Lamastra, Lab Saha, Antoniya Valcheva, Sunay Ibryamov, Elena G. Larionova, B. De Lotto, Evgeni Ovcharov, D. Zarić, Kazuma Ishio, David A. Green, M. Villata, D. Horan, Givi N. Kimeridze, Alexander Hahn, S. Nozaki, M. Perri, Michael D. Joner, D. Neise, S. Loporchio, R. J. García López, Marcello Giroletti, Victor A. Acciari, V. Fallah Ramazani, Tomohiko Oka, Daniela Dorner, Narek Sahakyan, J. Kushida, M. Kopp, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Noah Biederbeck, Joseph Moody, M. Gaug, L. Schneider, A. López-Oramas, Daniel Morcuende, N. Rizzi, Jose Luis Contreras, G. Vanzo, Rodolfo Carosi, L. Maraschi, Andrés Baquero, M. I. Carnerero, R. Iotov, Mosè Mariotti, A. Paravac, John Hoang, Ashwani Pandey, Z. R. Weaver, Francesco Longo, F. D'Ammando, S. Paiano, Elina Lindfors, Moritz Hütten, J. Herrera, Koji Noda, Abelardo Moralejo, Laura Eisenberger, E. Moretti, Julian Sitarek, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, L. Di Venere, Ashot Chilingarian, U. Barres de Almeida, Elisa Bernardini, I. Agudo, M. Feige, R. Z. Ivanidze, O. A. Merkulova, D. Depaoli, M. Spencer, Massimo Persic, J. van Scherpenberg, Pratik Majumdar, L. Kunkel, K. Nishijima, Stefano Ansoldi, Juan Cortina, Kai Phillip Schmidt, A. Berti, Riccardo Paoletti, Saverio Lombardi, Daniel Mazin, M. V. Fonseca, Damir Lelas, R. J. C. Vera, Sanae Inoue, Giacomo D'Amico, Dominik Baack, C. Perennes, A. A. Nikiforova, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, G. M. Madejski, A. Arbet Engels, Daniel Kerszberg, Manuel Artero, E. Do Souto Espiñeira, Tomislav Terzić, J. Becerra González, Martin Makariev, R. Mirzoyan, Yoshiki Ohtani, G. A. Borman, Pawel Gliwny, Jose Miguel Miranda, A. De Angelis, Vitaly Neustroev, Wara Chamani, Oscar Blanch, T. S. Grishina, Martin Will, M. Vazquez Acosta, Nicola Giglietto, L. V. Larionova, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Jorge Otero-Santos, R. A. Chigladze, M. Balbo, N. Marchili, D. Hadasch, P. G. Prada Moroni, A. A. Vasilyev, M. G. Nikolashvili, Jordi Delgado, V. Ramakrishnan, Christian Fruck, G. Busetto, Victoria Moreno, Luca Tosti, A. Rugliancich, C. Nigro, Marina Manganaro, Valeri M. Larionov, M. Balokovic, Manuel Delfino, A. Strigachev, J. M. Paredes, Manash R. Samal, Stefano Covino, I. Vovk, H. C. Lin, Ž. Bošnjak, Stefano Menchiari, Rumen Bachev, Marc Ribó, Dorota Sobczyńska, Carolin Wunderlich, Bernd Schleicher, M. Minev, Antonio Stamerra, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, I. S. Troitskiy, Merja Tornikoski, E. N. Kopatskaya, Shunsuke Sakurai, Camilla Maggio, Chiara Righi, F. Verrecchia, P. Temnikov, S. G. Jorstad, T. Schweizer, Hidetoshi Kubo, Lluis Font, A. Y. Lien, Toshiaki Inada, A. Scherbantin, Lorand A. Sigua, G. Maneva, Stefano Truzzi, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, V. Bozhilov, M. Palatiello, Alessandro Marchini, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Konstancja Satalecka, Tomoki Saito, Giovanni Ceribella, Michele Doro, S. O. Kurtanidze, Carlo Vigorito, Pablo Peñil, D. Strom, Giacomo Bonnoli, Adrian Biland, Ana Babić, Alicia Fattorini, D. Hildebrand, Satoshi Fukami, G. Ferrara, Y. Kajiwara, Matteo Cerruti, P. Da Vela, Vassil Verguilov, Lovro Pavletić, C. Delgado Mendez, Emilia Järvelä, S. Mićanović, Sergey S. Savchenko, Ivica Puljak, M. Noethe, Simone Mender, Francesco Dazzi, V. Vitale, Manuela Mallamaci, Ivana Batković, F. Leone, M. I. Martínez, J. Rico, Alan P. Marscher, C. Lorey, S. Ventura, Tjark Miener, Anne Lähteenmäki, David Paneque, Masahiro Teshima, Jarred Gershon Green, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Kari Nilsson, R. Walter, M. Strzys, D. Reinhart, E. Zaharieva, Wen Ping Chen, Vitalii Sliusar, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Thomas Bretz, J. Buss, Alok C. Gupta, Simona Righini, O. M. Kurtanidze, Ciro Bigongiari, O. Vince, D. Elsaesser, C. Leto, M. Garczarczyk, Sargis Gasparyan, J. Kania, Dario Hrupec, R. López-Coto, Wolfgang Rhode, I. Snidaric, D. A. Morozova, Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn, Mitsunari Takahashi, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, E. Prandini, Marie Karjalainen, D. Miceli, Goran Damljanović, Evgeni Semkov, Alice Donini, L. A. Antonelli, J. A. Barrio, Y. Suda, D. Carosati, V. D'Elia, Fabrizio Tavecchio, A. C. Sadun, Tihomir Surić, C. Casadio, Karl Mannheim, Santiago Ubach, Y. Kobayashi, F. Di Pierro, European Commission, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), German Research Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), Bulgarian National Science Fund, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Artero, M., Asano, K., Babi??, A., Baquero, A., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Batkovi??, I., Becerra Gonz??lez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Blanch, O., Bo??njak, ??., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D???amico, G., D???elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Delgado Mendez, C., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espi??eira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Doro, M., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Garc??a L??pez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovi??, N., Green, J. G., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Heckmann, L., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., H??tten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jim??nez, I., Jormanainen, J., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Karjalainen, M., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., L??pez-Coto, R., L??pez-Moya, M., L??pez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Mart??nez, M., Mazin, D., Menchiari, S., Mender, S., Mi??anovi??, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavleti??, L., Pe??il, P., Perennes, C., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Priyadarshi, C., Puljak, I., Rib??, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., nidari??, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suri??, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzi??, T., Teshima, M., Tosti, L., Truzzi, S., Tutone, A., Ubach, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Wunderlich, C., Zari??, D., Baack, D., Balbo, M., Biederbeck, N., Biland, A., Bretz, T., Buss, J., Dorner, D., Eisenberger, L., Elsaesser, D., Hildebrand, D., Iotov, R., Mannheim, K., Neise, D., Noethe, M., Paravac, A., Rhode, W., Schleicher, B., Sliusar, V., Walter, R., D???ammando, F., Horan, D., Lien, A. Y., Balokovi??, M., Madejski, G. M., Perri, M., Verrecchia, F., Leto, C., L??hteenm??ki, A., Tornikoski, M., Ramakrishnan, V., J??rvel??, E., Vera, R. J. C., Chamani, W., Villata, M., Raiteri, C. M., Gupta, A. C., Pandey, A., Fuentes, A., Agudo, I., Casadio, C., Semkov, E., Ibryamov, S., Marchini, A., Bachev, R., Strigachev, A., Ovcharov, E., Bozhilov, V., Valcheva, A., Zaharieva, E., Damljanovic, G., Vince, O., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Hagen-Thorn, V. A., Kopatskaya, E. N., Larionova, E. G., Larionova, L. V., Morozova, D. A., Nikiforova, A. A., Savchenko, S. S., Troitskiy, I. S., Troitskaya, Y. V., Vasilyev, A. A., Merkulova, O. A., Chen, W. P., Samal, M., Lin, H. C., Moody, J. W., Sadun, A. C., Jorstad, S. G., Marscher, A. P., Weaver, Z. R., Feige, M., Kania, J., Kopp, M., Kunkel, L., Reinhart, D., Scherbantin, A., Schneider, L., Lorey, C., Acosta-Pulido, J. A., Carnerero, M. I., Carosati, D., Kurtanidze, S. O., Kurtanidze, O. M., Nikolashvili, M. G., Chigladze, R. A., Ivanidze, R. Z., Kimeridze, G. N., Sigua, L. A., Joner, M. D., Spencer, M., Giroletti, M., Marchili, N., Righini, S., Rizzi, N., Bonnoli, G., Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), MAGIC, FACT, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
Subjects: electron, PARTICLE-ACCELERATION, ELECTRON ACCELERATION, Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, RAY, VHE [gamma ray], galaxies: active, BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, Electron, Astrophysics, GeV, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE, law.invention, OBSERVATIONS, law, ultraviolet, optical, MAGIC (telescope), correlation [flux], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, X-ray: flux, model: leptonic, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), BL-LACERTAE, individual: Mrk 421 [BL Lacertae objects], flux [X-ray], Gamma ray, flux: correlation, Galaxies: active, non-thermal [radiation mechanisms], Synchrotron, SWIFT OBSERVATIONS, active [galaxies], Spectral energy distribution, Física nuclear, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Lorentz, Flare, LOG-PARABOLIC SPECTRA, ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, radiation, mechanisms: non-thermal, LIGHT CURVES, X-RAY, MULTIWAVELENGTH, GLAST, leptonic [model], blazar, 0103 physical sciences, TeV, Blazar, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, MAGIC, gamma ray: VHE, Space and Planetary Science, ddc:520, spectral, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Full list of authors: Acciari, V. A.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Arbet Engels, A.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Babić, A.; Baquero, A.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Batković, I.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bellizzi, L.; Bernardini, E.; Bernardos, M.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Bigongiari, C.; Blanch, O.; Bošnjak, Ž.; Busetto, G.; Carosi, R.; Ceribella, G.; Cerruti, M.; Chai, Y.; Chilingarian, A.; Cikota, S.; Colak, S. M.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D'Amico, G.; D'Elia, V.; da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; de Angelis, A.; de Lotto, B.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Depaoli, D.; di Pierro, F.; di Venere, L.; Do Souto Espiñeira, E.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donini, A.; Doro, M.; Fallah Ramazani, V.; Fattorini, A.; Ferrara, G.; Fonseca, M. V.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Fukami, S.; García López, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Green, J. G.; Green, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hoang, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hütten, M.; Inada, T.; Inoue, S.; Ishio, K.; Iwamura, Y.; Jiménez, I.; Jormanainen, J.; Jouvin, L.; Kajiwara, Y.; Karjalainen, M.; Kerszberg, D.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamastra, A.; Lelas, D.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Maggio, C.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Maraschi, L.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Mićanović, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molina, E.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Moreno, V.; Moretti, E.; Neustroev, V.; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J. M.; Pavletić, L.; Peñil, P.; Perennes, C.; Persic, M.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Prandini, E.; Priyadarshi, C.; Puljak, I.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Saha, L.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Sakurai, S.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F. G.; Schmidt, K.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Šnidarić, I.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Surić, T.; Takahashi, M.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vanzo, G.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Verguilov, V.; Vigorito, C. F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Zarić, D.; Baack, D.; Balbo, M.; Biederbeck, N.; Biland, A.; Bretz, T.; Buss, J.; Dorner, D.; Eisenberger, L.; Elsaesser, D.; Hildebrand, D.; Iotov, R.; Mannheim, K.; Neise, D.; Noethe, M.; Paravac, A.; Rhode, W.; Schleicher, B.; Sliusar, V.; Walter, R.; D'Ammando, F.; Horan, D.; Lien, A. Y.; Baloković, M.; Madejski, G. M.; Perri, M.; Verrecchia, F.; Leto, C.; Lähteenmäki, A.; Tornikoski, M.; Ramakrishnan, V.; Järvelä, E.; Vera, R. J. C.; Chamani, W.; Villata, M.; Raiteri, C. M.; Gupta, A. C.; Pandey, A.; Fuentes, A.; Agudo, I.; Casadio, C.; Semkov, E.; Ibryamov, S.; Marchini, A.; Bachev, R.; Strigachev, A.; Ovcharov, E.; Bozhilov, V.; Valcheva, A.; Zaharieva, E.; Damljanovic, G.; Vince, O.; Larionov, V. M.; Borman, G. A.; Grishina, T. S.; Hagen-Thorn, V. A.; Kopatskaya, E. N.; Larionova, E. G.; Larionova, L. V.; Morozova, D. A.; Nikiforova, A. A.; Savchenko, S. S.; Troitskiy, I. S.; Troitskaya, Y. V.; Vasilyev, A. A.; Merkulova, O. A.; Chen, W. P; Samal, M.; Lin, H. C.; Moody, J. W.; Sadun, A. C.; Jorstad, S. G.; Marscher, A. P.; Weaver, Z. R.; Feige, M.; Kania, J.; Kopp, M.; Kunkel, L.; Reinhart, D.; Scherbantin, A.; Schneider, L.; Lorey, C.; Acosta-Pulido, J. A.; Carnerero, M. I.; Carosati, D.; Kurtanidze, S. O.; Kurtanidze, O. M.; Nikolashvili, M. G.; Chigladze, R. A.; Ivanidze, R. Z.; Kimeridze, G. N.; Sigua, L. A.; Joner, M. D.; Spencer, M.; Giroletti, M.; Marchili, N.; Righini, S.; Rizzi, N.; Bonnoli, G.; MAGIC Collaboration; Fact Collaboration.-- This is an Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited., Aims. We present a detailed characterisation and theoretical interpretation of the broadband emission of the paradigmatic TeV blazar Mrk 421, with a special focus on the multi-band flux correlations. Methods. The dataset has been collected through an extensive multi-wavelength campaign organised between 2016 December and 2017 June. The instruments involved are MAGIC, FACT, Fermi-LAT, Swift, GASP-WEBT, OVRO, Medicina, and Metsahovi. Additionally, four deep exposures (several hours long) with simultaneous MAGIC and NuSTAR observations allowed a precise measurement of the falling segments of the two spectral components. Results. The very-high-energy (VHE; E 100 GeV) gamma rays and X-rays are positively correlated at zero time lag, but the strength and characteristics of the correlation change substantially across the various energy bands probed. The VHE versus X-ray fluxes follow dierent patterns, partly due to substantial changes in the Compton dominance for a few days without a simultaneous increase in the X-ray flux (i.e., orphan gamma-ray activity). Studying the broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) during the days including NuSTAR observations, we show that these changes can be explained within a one-zone leptonic model with a blob that increases its size over time. The peak frequency of the synchrotron bump varies by two orders of magnitude throughout the campaign. Our multi-band correlation study also hints at an anti-correlation between UV-optical and X-ray at a significance higher than 3. A VHE flare observed on MJD 57788 (2017 February 4) shows gamma-ray variability on multi-hour timescales, with a factor ten increase in the TeV flux but only a moderate increase in the keV flux. The related broadband SED is better described by a two-zone leptonic scenario rather than by a one-zone scenario.We find that the flare can be produced by the appearance of a compact second blob populated by high energetic electrons spanning a narrow range of Lorentz factors, from 0 min = 2104 to 0 max = 6105. © 2021 Georg Thieme Verlag. All rights reserved., The MAGIC Collaboration would like to thank the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF, MPG and HGF; the Italian INFN and INAF; the Swiss National Fund SNF; the ERDF under the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) (FPA2017-87859-P, FPA2017-85668-P, FPA2017-82729-C6-5-R, FPA2017-90566-REDC, PID2019-104114RB-C31, PID2019-104114RB-C32, PID2019-105510GB-C31,PID2019-107847RB-C41, PID2019-107847RB-C42, PID2019-107847RB-C44, PID2019-107988GB-C22); the Indian Department of Atomic Energy; the Japanese ICRR, the University of Tokyo, JSPS, and MEXT; the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-268/16.12.2019 and the Academy of Finland grant nr. 320045 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia “Severo Ochoa” SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2017-0709 and CEX2019-000920-S, and “María de Maeztu” CEX2019-000918-M, the Unidad de Excelencia “María de Maeztu” MDM-2015-0509-18-2 and the “la Caixa” Foundation (fellowship LCF/BQ/PI18/11630012) and by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya; by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02; by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3; the Polish National Research Centre grant UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382; and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq and FAPERJ. The important contributions from ETH Zurich grants ETH-10.08-2 and ETH-27.12-1 as well as the funding by the Swiss SNF and the German BMBF (Verbundforschung Astro- und Astroteilchenphysik) and HAP (Helmoltz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics) are gratefully acknowledged. Part of this work is supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Collaborative Research Center SFB 876 “Providing Information by Resource-Constrained Analysis”, project C3. We are thankful for the very valuable contributions from E. Lorenz, D. Renker and G. Viertel during the early phase of the project. We thank the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias for allowing us to operate the telescope at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma, the Max-Planck-Institut für Physik for providing us with the mount of the former HEGRA CT3 telescope, and the MAGIC collaboration for their support. The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d’Études Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. This work made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC; Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). This research has also made use of the XRT Data Analysis Software (XRTDAS) developed under the responsibility of the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC), Italy. A.A.E and D.P acknowledge support from the Deutsche Forschungs gemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2094 – 390783311. M. B. acknowledges support from the YCAA Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship and from the Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, which is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant GBMF8273) and in part by the John Templeton Foundation. This publication makes use of data obtained at the Metsähovi Radio Observatory, operated by Aalto University in Finland. This research has made use of data from the OVRO 40-m monitoring program (Richards et al. 2011) which is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G, and NNX14AQ89G and NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911. I.A. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish “Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación” (MCINN) through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award for the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC (SEV-2017-0709). Acquisition and reduction of the MAPCAT data was supported in part by MICINN through grants AYA2016-80889-P and PID2019-107847RB-C44. The MAPCAT observations were carried out at the German-Spanish Calar Alto Observatory, which is jointly operated by Junta de Andalucía and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. C.C. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the grant agreement No 771282. This research was partially supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund of the Ministry of Education and Science under grants KP-06-H28/3 (2018), KP-06-H38/4 (2019) and KP-06-KITAJ/2 (2020). We acknowledge support by Bulgarian National Science Fund under grant DN18-10/2017 and National RI Roadmap Projects DO1-277/16.12.2019 and DO1-268/16.12.2019 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Bulgaria. This research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (contract No 451-03-68/2020-14/200002). G.D. acknowledges observing grant support from the Institute of Astronomy and Rozhen NAO BAS through the bilateral joint research project “Gaia Celestial Reference Frame (CRF) and fast variable astronomical objects” (2020–2022, head – G. Damljanovic). The BU group was supported in part by NASA Fermi guest investigator program grants 80NSSC19K1505 and 80NSSC20K1566. This study was based in part on observations conducted using the 1.8 m Perkins Telescope Observatory (PTO) in Arizona, which is owned and operated by Boston University. This article is partly based on observations made with the LCOGT Telescopes, one of whose nodes is located at the Observatorios de Canarias del IAC on the island of Tenerife in the Observatorio del Teide. This article is also based partly on data obtained with the STELLA robotic telescopes in Tenerife, an AIP facility jointly operated by AIP and IAC. The Abastumani team acknowledges financial support by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation under contract FR-19-6174. Based on observations with the Medicina telescope operated by INAF – Istituto di Radioastronomia.
Published: 2021

13. First detection of VHE gamma-ray emission from TXS 1515-273, study of its X-ray variability and spectral energy distribution

Author: M. I. Martínez, V. Neustroev, Francesco Longo, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Alessandro Marchini, Alicia Fattorini, Tomohiko Oka, Katsuaki Asano, U. Barres de Almeida, Damir Lelas, Adrian Biland, D. Hadasch, D. Miceli, Sanae Inoue, Giacomo D'Amico, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, I. Vovk, David A. Green, R. J. García López, Narek Sahakyan, Stefano Covino, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, J. Becerra González, Armin Nabizadeh, F. D'Ammando, J. Rico, M. Vazquez Acosta, Nicola Giglietto, Alexander Hahn, Nikola Godinovic, Dorota Sobczyńska, G. Ferrara, G. Busetto, E. Molina, Satoshi Fukami, Shunsuke Sakurai, Jarred Gershon Green, Elisabetta Bissaldi, C. Perennes, D. Strom, Yusuke Suda, E. Colombo, Lab Saha, Alice Donini, Kazuma Ishio, Massimo Persic, L. A. Antonelli, Martin Makariev, Dominik Baack, P. G. Prada Moroni, J. Kushida, Ivica Puljak, Victor Moreno, Oscar Blanch, S. Ventura, C. Nigro, Carlo Vigorito, F. Leone, D. Dominis Prester, Alessandra Lamastra, J. A. Barrio, John Hoang, V. Verguilov, Tomoki Saito, J. M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Giovanni Ceribella, Rodolfo Carosi, I. Jiménez, V. D'Elia, Pratik Majumdar, M. V. Fonseca, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Jenni Jormanainen, Vincenzo Vitale, T. Schweizer, A. Arbet Engels, S. Loporchio, A. Rugliancich, Marina Manganaro, A. De Angelis, M. Karjalainen, Sargis Gasparyan, Stefano Menchiari, Y. Kajiwara, Fabrizio Tavecchio, M. Palatiello, Manuela Mallamaci, Masahiro Teshima, S. Paiano, Luca Tosti, I. Snidaric, Mosè Mariotti, Martin Will, M. Orienti, S. Mićanović, Ashot Chilingarian, Wolfgang Rhode, Lluis Font, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Tihomir Surić, Manuel Artero, Juan Cortina, Toshiaki Inada, Yuki Iwamura, Stefano Truzzi, D. Zarić, Saverio Lombardi, Francesco Dazzi, Simone Mender, E. Do Souto Espiñeira, Tomislav Terzić, Dario Hrupec, Pablo Peñil, Konstancja Satalecka, L. Maraschi, Giacomo Bonnoli, Sidika Merve Colak, Elina Lindfors, Marcos López-Moya, G. Maneva, Karl Mannheim, Wlodek Bednarek, L. Di Venere, Mitsunari Takahashi, Michele Doro, J. van Scherpenberg, Stefano Ansoldi, Daniel Mazin, Riccardo Paoletti, Christian Fruck, Ivana Batković, E. Prandini, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Julian Sitarek, Santiago Ubach, Y. Kobayashi, F. Di Pierro, Jürgen Besenrieder, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, J. Otero-Santos, K. Nishijima, Jose Miguel Miranda, Kai Phillip Schmidt, A. Berti, Yoshiki Ohtani, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, D. Elsaesser, Jordi Delgado, Ž. Bošnjak, Matteo Cerruti, Chiara Righi, V. Fallah Ramazani, V. A. Acciari, P. Temnikov, P. Da Vela, Manuel Delfino, Lovro Pavletić, Moritz Hütten, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Carolin Wunderlich, Ana Babić, C. Delgado Mendez, M. Strzys, Kari Nilsson, Camilla Maggio, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, M. Gaug, J. Herrera, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, A. López-Oramas, S. Cutini, Daniel Kerszberg, Marc Ribó, B. De Lotto, S. Nozaki, Andrés Baquero, Hidetoshi Kubo, Abelardo Moralejo, E. Moretti, D. Depaoli, Bernd Schleicher, M. Minev, R. Mirzoyan, Ciro Bigongiari, M. Garczarczyk, R. López-Coto, German Research Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (Japan), University of Tokyo, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Ministry of Education and Research (Romania), Academy of Finland, La Caixa, Croatian Science Foundation, University of Rijeka, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Acciari, Va, Ansoldi, S, Antonelli, La, Engels, Aa, Artero, M, Asano, K, Baack, D, Babic, A, Baquero, A, de Almeida, Ub, Barrio, Ja, Batkovic, I, Gonzalez, Jb, Bednarek, W, Bellizzi, L, Bernardini, E, Bernardos, M, Berti, A, Besenrieder, J, Bhattacharyya, W, Bigongiari, C, Biland, A, Blanch, O, Bosnjak, Z, Busetto, G, Carosi, R, Ceribell, G, Cerruti, M, Chai, Y, Chilingarian, A, Cikota, S, Colak, Sm, Colombo, E, Contreras, Jl, Cortina, J, Covino, S, D'Amico, G, D'Elia, V, Da Vela, P, Dazzi, F, De Angelis, A, De Lotto, B, Delfino, M, Delgado, J, Mendez, Cd, Depaoli, D, Di Pierro, F, Di Venere, L, Espineira, Ed, Prester, Dd, Donini, A, Dorner, D, Doro, M, Elsaesser, D, Ramazani, Vf, Fattorini, A, Ferrara, G, Fonseca, Mv, Font, L, Fruck, C, Fukami, S, Lopez, Rjg, Garczarczyk, M, Gasparyan, S, Gaug, M, Giglietto, N, Giordano, F, Gliwny, P, Godinovic, N, Green, Jg, Green, D, Hadasch, D, Hahn, A, Heckmann, L, Herrera, J, Hoang, J, Hrupec, D, Hutten, M, Inada, T, Inoue, S, Ishio, K, Iwamura, Y, Jimenez, I, Jormanainen, J, Jouvin, L, Kajiwara, Y, Karjalainen, M, Kerszberg, D, Kobayashi, Y, Kubo, H, Kushida, J, Lamastra, A, Lelas, D, Leone, F, Lindfors, E, Lombardi, S, Longo, F, Lopez-Coto, R, Lopez-Moya, M, Lopez-Oramas, A, Loporchio, S, Fraga, Bmd, Maggio, C, Majumdar, P, Makariev, M, Mallamaci, M, Maneva, G, Manganaro, M, Mannheim, K, Maraschi, L, Mariotti, M, Martinez, M, Mazin, D, Menchiari, S, Mender, S, Micanovic, S, Miceli, D, Miener, T, Minev, M, Miranda, Jm, Mirzoyan, R, Molina, E, Moralejo, A, Morcuende, D, Moreno, V, Moretti, E, Neustroev, V, Nigro, C, Nilsson, K, Nishijima, K, Noda, K, Nozaki, S, Ohtani, Y, Oka, T, Otero-Santos, J, Paiano, S, Palatiello, M, Paneque, D, Paoletti, R, Paredes, Jm, Pavletic, L, Penil, P, Perennes, C, Moroni, Pgp, Prandini, E, Priyadarshi, C, Puljak, I, Rhode, W, Ribo, M, Rico, J, Righi, C, Rugliancich, A, Saha, L, Sahakyan, N, Saito, T, Sakurai, S, Satalecka, K, Saturni, Fg, Schleicher, B, Schmidt, K, Schweizer, T, Sitarek, J, Snidaric, I, Sobczynska, D, Spolon, A, Stamerra, A, Strom, D, Strzys, M, Suda, Y, Suric, T, Takahashi, M, Tavecchio, F, Temnikov, P, Terzic, T, Teshima, M, Tosti, L, Truzzi, S, Tutone, A, Ubach, S, Vanscherpenberg, J, Vanzo, G, Acosta, Mv, Ventura, S, Verguilov, V, Vigorito, Cf, Vitale, V, Vovk, I, Will, M, Wunderlich, C, Zaric, D, Bissaldi, E, Bonnoli, G, Cutini, S, D'Ammando, F, Nabizadeh, A, Marchini, A, and Orienti, M
Subjects: Photon, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, active [Galaxies], Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, galaxies: active, Objects: individual: TXS 1515–273, FOS: Physical sciences, Flux, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, law, objects: individual: TXS 1515-273, 0103 physical sciences, individual: TXS 1515-273 [Objects], MAGIC (telescope), Blazar, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, non-thermal [Radiation mechanisms], individual: TXS 1515–273 [objects], Gamma ray, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Synchrotron, Crab Nebula, Space and Planetary Science, ddc:520, Spectral energy distribution, Física nuclear, objects: individual: TXS 1515–273, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Full list of authors: Acciari, V. A.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Arbet Engels, A. ; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Baack, D.; Babić, A.; Baquero, A.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Batković, I.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bellizzi, L.; Bernardini, E.; Bernardos, M.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bošnjak, Ž.; Busetto, G.; Carosi, R.; Ceribella, G.; Cerruti, M.; Chai, Y.; Chilingarian, A.; Cikota, S.; Colak, S. M.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D'Amico, G.; D'Elia, V.; da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; de Angelis, A.; de Lotto, B.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Depaoli, D.; Pierro, F. Di; Venere, L. Di; Do Souto Espiñeira, E.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Fallah Ramazani, V.; Fattorini, A.; Ferrara, G.; Fonseca, M. V.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Fukami, S.; García López, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Green, J. G.; Green, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hoang, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hütten, M.; Inada, T.; Inoue, S.; Ishio, K.; Iwamura, Y.; Jiménez, I.; Jormanainen, J.; Jouvin, L.; Kajiwara, Y.; Karjalainen, M.; Kerszberg, D.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamastra, A.; Lelas, D.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Maggio, C.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mannheim, K.; Maraschi, L.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Mićanović, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molina, E.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Moreno, V.; Moretti, E.; Neustroev, V.; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J. M.; Pavletić, L.; Peñil, P.; Perennes, C.; Persic, M.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Prandini, E.; Priyadarshi, C.; Puljak, I.; Rhode, W.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Saha, L.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Sakurai, S.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F. G.; Schleicher, B.; Schmidt, K.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Šnidarić, I.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Surić, T.; Takahashi, M.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vanzo, G.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Verguilov, V.; Vigorito, C. F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Zarić, D.; Bissaldi, E.; Bonnoli, G.; Cutini, S.; D'Ammando, F.; Nabizadeh, A.; Marchini, A.; Orienti, M.; MAGIC Collaboration., We report here on the first multiwavelength (MWL) campaign on the blazar TXS 1515-273, undertaken in 2019 and extending from radio to very-high-energy gamma-rays (VHE). Up until now, this blazar had not been the subject of any detailed MWL observations. It has a rather hard photon index at GeV energies and was considered a candidate extreme high-synchrotron-peaked source. MAGIC observations resulted in the first-time detection of the source in VHE with a statistical significance of 7.6σ. The average integral VHE flux of the source is 6 ± 1 per cent of the Crab nebula flux above 400 GeV. X-ray coverage was provided by Swift-XRT, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR. The long continuous X-ray observations were separated by ∼9 h, both showing clear hour scale flares. In the XMM-Newton data, both the rise and decay time-scales are longer in the soft X-ray than in the hard X-ray band, indicating the presence of a particle cooling regime. The X-ray variability time-scales were used to constrain the size of the emission region and the strength of the magnetic field. The data allowed us to determine the synchrotron peak frequency and classify the source as a flaring high, but not extreme synchrotron-peaked object. Considering the constraints and variability patterns from the X-ray data, we model the broad-band spectral energy distribution. We applied a simple one-zone model, which could not reproduce the radio emission and the shape of the optical emission, and a two-component leptonic model with two interacting components, enabling us to reproduce the emission from radio to VHE band. © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society., The financial support of the German BMBF, MPG, and HGF; the Italian INFN and INAF; the Swiss National Fund SNF; the ERDF under the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) (FPA201787859-P, FPA2017-85668-P, FPA2017-82729-C6-5-R, FPA201790566-REDC, PID2019-104114RB-C31, PID2019-104114RB-C32, PID2019-105510GB-C31, PID2019-107847RB-C41, PID2019107847RB-C42, PID2019-107847RB-C44, PID2019-107988GBC22); the Indian Department of Atomic Energy; the Japanese ICRR, the University of Tokyo, JSPS, and MEXT; the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1268/16.12.2019 and the Academy of Finland grant nr. 317637 and 320045 are gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia `Severo Ochoa' SEV-20160588, SEV-2017-0709 and CEX2019-000920-S, and `Maria de Maeztu' CEX2019-000918-M, the Unidad de Excelencia `Maria de Maeztu' MDM-2015-0509-18-2 and the `la Caixa' Foundation (fellowshipLCF/BQ/PI18/11630012), by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02, by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, the Polish National Research Centre grant UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382 and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq, and FAPERJ. The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, theCommissariat à l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase from the following agencies is also gratefully acknowledged: the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France.
Published: 2021

14. MAGIC detection of Geminga: an Inverse Compton tail?

Author: Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Louis Antonelli, Giacomo D'Amico, Carolin Wunderlich, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Katsuaki Asano, Mosè Mariotti, Juan Abel Barrio, Petar Temnikov, Jarred Gershon Green, Koji Noda, Serena Loporchio, Narek Sahakyan, Elisa Bernardini, D. Dominis Prester, Jenni Jormanainen, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Manuel Artero, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Santiago Ubach, Massimo Persic, Alice Donini, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Daniel Mazin, Alexander Hahn, Marina Manganaro, Saverio Lombardi, Marine Pihet, Nikola Godinovic, Alessio Berti, Ievgen Vovk, Lara Nava, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Tomislav Terzić, Andrea Rugliancich, Elena Moretti, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Chiara Righi, Davide Depaoli, Axel Arbet Engels, Eduardo Colombo, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Takeshi Nakamori, Jordi Delgado, Giacomo Bonnoli, Tihomir Surić, P. G. Prada Moroni, M. I. Martínez, Pratik Majumdar, Juan Cortina, Barbara De Lotto, Konstancja Satalecka, Markus Garczarczyk, Michele Doro, Marie Karjalainen, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Josefa González, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Leonardo Di Venere, Camilla Maggio, Martin Will, Victor A. Acciari, Kevin Schmidt, Lena Linhoff, Karl Mannheim, Stefano Menchiari, Jorge Otero-Santos, John Hoang, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Luca Tosti, Shunsuke Sakurai, Satoshi Fukami, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Takashi Saito, Stefano Truzzi, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Francesco Dazzi, Michele Palatiello, Alicia López-Oramas, Seiya Nozaki, Josep M. Paredes, Moritz Hütten, Matteo Cerruti, Pablo Peñil, Valerio D'Elia, Stefano Covino, Masahiro Teshima, Dominik Baack, Antonio Stamerra, Junko Kushida, Saša Mićanović, G. Maneva, Lluis Font, Lovro Pavletić, Cosimo Nigro, Ivana Batković, Yasushi Fukazawa, Roberto Carosi, Sofia Ventura, Francesco Longo, Adrian Biland, Kazuma Ishio, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Ivica Puljak, Sidika Merve Colak, Iva Šnidarić, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Yukiho Kobayashi, Davide Miceli, Giovanni Ceribella, Julian Sitarek, Yusuke Suda, Elisa Prandini, Marcel Strzys, Simona Paiano, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Alicia Fattorini, Christian Fruck, Ramon J. García López, Daniela Hadasch, Sargis Gasparyan, Manuela Mallamaci, Carlo Vigorito, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Ashot Chilingarian, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Alessandro De Angelis, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Yoshiki Ohtani, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Vassil Verguilov, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Tomohiko Oka, Kyoshi Nishijima, Ana Babić, Daniel Kerszberg, Martin Makariev, Oscar Blanch, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Yuki Iwamura, Yating Chai, Damir Lelas, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Marc Ribó, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Jelena Strišković, Victoria Moreno, Darko Zarić, Dorota Sobczyńska, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Zeljka Bosnjak, Andrés Baquero, Thomas Schweizer, Stefano Ansoldi, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Ciro Bigongiari, Abelardo Moralejo, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, Dario Hrupec, Mitsunari Takahashi, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Francesco Leone, Paolo Da Vela, David H. Green, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Irene Jiménez Martínez, and Jose Miguel Miranda
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Pulsar, Scattering, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Inverse, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Radiation, Curvature, Vela
Abstract: We report the detection of pulsed emission from the Geminga pulsar (PSR J0633+1746) with the MAGIC Telescopes. After the Crab and Vela pulsars, Geminga is the third one detected in the very high energy domain, and its estimated age of ~340 ky makes it the oldest one. The spectrum derived by MAGIC extends from ~15 GeV to 75 GeV and can be well modeled with a simple, soft power-law function. For energies below 40 GeV it overlaps with Fermi-LAT measurements. Joint fits to MAGIC and Fermi-LAT data disfavour the existence of a sub-exponential cut-off in this energy range. Our results are discussed in the framework of the outer gap accelerator model. Such power-law emission can be interpreted as the transition from curvature radiation to inverse Compton (IC) scattering of charges accelerated in the northern outer gap. The IC component is expected to continue towards higher energies. The model fails to fit the overall shape of the spectrum, indicating that a major review is required. The MAGIC Telescopes are two IACTs on the Canary Island of La Palma. In recent years they have significantly improved their performance below 100 GeV with the introduction of a novel trigger system, the Sum-Trigger-II, which halves the energy threshold of the system.
Published: 2021

15. MAGIC and H.E.S.S. detect VHE gamma rays from the blazar OT081 for the first time: a deep multiwavelength study

Author: Marina, Manganaro, Monica, Seglar-Arroyo, Josefa, Becerra-Gonz('(a))lez, David, Sanchez, Matteo, Cerruti, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Vandad, Fallah-Ramazani, Ivan, Agudo, Stefano, Ciprini, Alexei Vladimir Filippenko, Esteban-Gutierrez, A., Talvikki, Hovatta, Helen, Jermak, Jorstad, Svetlana G., Kopatskaya, Evgenia N., Larionov, Valeri M., Larionova, L. V., Anne, Lähteenmäki, Alan, Marscher, Morozova, D. A., Marko, Pahljina, Merja, Tornikoski, Yuliya, Troitskaya, Troitsky, I., Francesco, Verrecchia, Xiao, H. B., Weaver, Z. R., Weikang, Zheng, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), and And
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Spectral energy distribution, Quasar, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Emission spectrum, Light curve, Blazar, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: OT 081 is a luminous blazar well known for its variability in many energy bands. The very-high-energy (VHE; E >100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the source was discovered by MAGIC and H.E.S.S. during flaring activity in July 2016, after a trigger from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi satellite. By analysing the multiwavelength light curves andthe broadband spectral energy distribution (SED), we study the activity of the source and investigate four individual states of activity in the window from MJD 57575 to 57602. The intrinsic gamma-ray spectrum can be described by a power law with spectral indices of 3.27 ± 0.44(MAGIC)and 3.39 ± 0.58(H.E.S.S.) over energy ranges 60–300 GeV and 120–500 GeV, respectively. The combined contemporaneous high-energy (HE;E >100 MeV) through VHE SED shows curvatureand can be described by a log-parabola shape. A simple one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC)model is not sufficient to describe the broadband SED. The presence of broad emission lines in the optical spectrum of the source challenges the categorisation of OT 081 as a BL Lac and, together with the emission scenarios tested, points to the possibility that the source is transitional in nature between a BL Lac and a flat-spectrum radio quasar.
Published: 2021

16. Follow-up observations of GW170817 with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Antonio Stamerra, Om Sharan Salafia, Alessio Berti, Stefano Covino, Valerio D'Elia, Davide Miceli, Lara Nava, Barbara Patricelli, Chiara Righi, Susumu Inoue, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Stefano Ansoldi, Barbara De Lotto, Francesco Longo, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Ana Babic, Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Zeljka Bosnjak, Nikola Godinovic, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Manel Martinez, Tomislav Terzic, Victor A. Acciari, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel Artero, Katsuaki Asano, Dominik Baack, Ana Babić, Andrés Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana Batković, Josefa Becerra González, Wlodek Bednarek, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Elisa Bernardini, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Jürgen Besenrieder, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Ciro Bigongiari, Adrian Biland, Oscar Blanch, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Giacomo Bonnoli, Željka Bošnjak, Giovanni Busetto, Roberto Carosi, Giovanni Ceribella, Matteo Cerruti, Yating Chai, Ashot Agassi Chilingarian, Stefan Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan Cortina, Giacomo D'Amico, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Manuel Delfino, Jordi Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice Donini, Daniela Dorner, Michele Doro, Dominik Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis Font, Christian Fruck, Satoshi Fukami, Yasushi Fukazawa, Ramon J. García López, Markus Garczarczyk, Sargis Gasparyan, Markus Gaug, Nicola Giglietto, Francesco Giordano, Pawel Gliwny, Nikola Godinović, David Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela Hadasch, Alexander Hahn, Lea Heckmann, Javier Herrera, John Hoang, Dario Hrupec, Moritz Hütten, Tomohiro Inada, Kazuma Ishio, Yuki Iwamura, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Jenni Jormanainen, Léa Jouvin, Marie Karjalainen, Daniel Kerszberg, Yukiho Kobayashi, Hidetoshi Kubo, Junko Kushida, Alessandra Lamastra, Damir LELAS, Francesco Leone, Elina Lindfors, Lena Linhoff, Saverio Lombardi, Rubén López-Coto, Marcos López-Moya, Alicia López-Oramas, Serena Loporchio, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla Maggio, Pratik Majumdar, Martin MAKARIEV, Manuela Mallamaci, Galina Maneva, Marina Manganaro, Karl Mannheim, Laura Maraschi, Mosè Mariotti, Manel Martínez, Daniel Mazin, Stefano Menchiari, Simone Mender, Saša Mićanović, Tjark Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik Mirzoyan, Edgar Molina, Abelardo Moralejo, Daniel Morcuende, Victoria Moreno, Elena Moretti, Takeshi Nakamori, Vitaly Neustroev, Cosimo Nigro, Kari Nilsson, Kyoshi Nishijima, Koji Noda, Seiya Nozaki, Yoshiki Ohtani, Tomohiko Oka, Jorge Otero-Santos, Simona Paiano, Michele Palatiello, David Paneque, Riccardo Paoletti, Josep M. Paredes, Lovro Pavletić, Pablo Peñil, Massimo Persic, Marine Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa Prandini, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Ivica Puljak, Wolfgang Rhode, Marc Ribó, Javier Rico, Andrea Rugliancich, Narek Sahakyan, Takayuki Saito, Shunsuke Sakurai, Konstancja Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd Schleicher, Kevin Schmidt, Thomas Schweizer, Julian Sitarek, Iva Šnidarić, Dorota Sobczyńska, Alessia Spolon, Jelena Strišković, Derek Strom, Marcel C. Strzys, Yusuke Suda, Tihomir Surić, Mitsunari Takahashi, Ryuji Takeishi, Petar Temnikov, Tomislav Terzić, Masahiro Teshima, Luca Tosti, Stefano Truzzi, Antonio Tutone, Santiago Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia Ventura, Vassil VERGUILOV, Carlo francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo Vitale, Ievgen Vovk, Martin Will, Carolin Wunderlich, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, and Darko Zarić
Subjects: Physics, Neutron star, Gravitational wave, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Maximum flux, Gamma-ray burst
Abstract: The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart AT2017gfo and the GRB 170817A, associated to the binary neutron star merger GW170817, was one of the major advances in the study of gamma- ray bursts (GRBs) and the hallmark of the multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. Another breakthrough in GRB physics is represented by the discovery of the highly energetic, teraelectronvolt (TeV) component in the GRB 190114C, possibly an universal component in all GRBs. This conclusion is also suggested by the hint of TeV emission in the short GRB 160821B and a few more events reported in the literature. The missing observational piece is the joint detection of TeV emission and gravitational waves from a short GRB and its progenitor. MAGIC observed the counterpart AT2017gfo as soon as the visibility conditions allowed it, namely from January to June 2018. These observations correspond to the maximum flux level observed in the radio and X-ray bands. The upper limits derived from TeV observations are compared with the modelling of the late non-thermal emission using the multi-frequency SED.
Published: 2021

17. Shedding light on the highest energy emission from GRBs with MAGIC observations

Author: Adrian Biland, Chiara Righi, D. Dominis Prester, Jenni Jormanainen, Tomohiko Oka, Tjark Miener, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Sargis Gasparyan, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, David Paneque, Wolfgang Rhode, Damir Lelas, Jordi Delgado, Kyoshi Nishijima, Pratik Majumdar, Lea Heckmann, Giovanni Busetto, Daniela Dorner, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Kevin Schmidt, Jelena Strišković, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Yusuke Suda, Satoshi Fukami, Andrés Baquero, Julian Sitarek, Marina Manganaro, Daniela Hadasch, Yoshiki Ohtani, Carlo Vigorito, Martin Will, Junko Kushida, Gaia Vanzo, Ivica Puljak, Jorge Otero-Santos, Lovro Pavletić, Masahiro Teshima, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Kazuma Ishio, Seiya Nozaki, Elena Moretti, Ramon J. García López, Francesco Longo, Katsuaki Asano, Ciro Bigongiari, Vitaly Neustroev, Christian Fruck, Lena Linhoff, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Serena Loporchio, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, M. I. Martínez, Santiago Ubach, Luca Tosti, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Juan Cortina, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Juan Abel Barrio, Manuel Artero, Elisa Bernardini, Alexander Hahn, Abelardo Moralejo, Marie Karjalainen, Valerio D'Elia, Elisa Prandini, Narek Sahakyan, Nikola Godinovic, Tomislav Terzić, Louis Antonelli, Marine Pihet, Michele Palatiello, Manuela Mallamaci, Davide Depaoli, Bernd Schleicher, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Alessandro De Angelis, G. Maneva, Edgar Molina, Carolin Wunderlich, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Daniel Kerszberg, Takashi Saito, Alice Donini, Leonardo Di Venere, Iva Šnidarić, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Victor A. Acciari, John Hoang, Dominik Baack, Matteo Cerruti, Ashot Chilingarian, Moritz Hütten, Lara Nava, Yukiho Kobayashi, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Eduardo Colombo, Takeshi Nakamori, Ryuji Takeishi, Barbara De Lotto, Martin Makariev, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Yuki Iwamura, Camilla Maggio, Mosè Mariotti, Oscar Blanch, Yasushi Fukazawa, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Ana Babić, Markus Garczarczyk, Saverio Lombardi, Josefa González, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Andrea Rugliancich, Alessandra Lamastra, Ievgen Vovk, Marc Ribó, Stefano Menchiari, Hidetoshi Kubo, Vincenzo Vitale, Tomohiro Inada, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Francesco Leone, Simona Paiano, Alicia Fattorini, Massimo Persic, Roberto Carosi, Paolo Da Vela, Lluis Font, Giacomo Bonnoli, David H. Green, Davide Miceli, P. G. Prada Moroni, Marcel Strzys, Francesco Dazzi, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Vassil Verguilov, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Jose Miguel Miranda, Tihomir Surić, Yating Chai, Karl Mannheim, Stefan Cikota, Alicia López-Oramas, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Cosimo Nigro, Sofia Ventura, Victoria Moreno, Darko Zarić, Alessio Berti, Axel Arbet Engels, Stefano Covino, Giovanni Ceribella, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Daniel Mazin, Sidika Merve Colak, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Giacomo D'Amico, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Jarred Gershon Green, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Dario Hrupec, Mitsunari Takahashi, Thomas Schweizer, Stefano Ansoldi, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Stefano Truzzi, Pablo Peñil, Saša Mićanović, Ivana Batković, Susume Inoue, and Shunsuke Sakurai
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Experimental proof, Orders of magnitude (time), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Gamma-ray burst, Energy (signal processing), Cherenkov radiation, Afterglow
Abstract: On 14th January 2019, the MAGIC collaboration achieved the first significant detection at TeV energies of a gamma-ray burst (GRB), namely GRB 190114C. This observation sets the first experimental proof of very high energy (VHE, >~100 GeV) gamma-ray emission in GRBs, after more than 50 years from the first GRB detection and many searches with Cherenkov telescopes in the last decades. The data collected by MAGIC and by more than 20 other ground-based and space-borne instruments, spanning 17 orders of magnitude in energy, revealed a new GeV-TeV emission component in the GRB afterglow. This unprecedented multi-wavelength dataset, including VHE data for the first time, allowed a detailed study of the broadband emission. A one-zone synchrotron-self Compton scenario with internal $\gamma$-$\gamma$ absorption could be used to describe the broadband emission, using parameters compatible with those found in previous studies of GRB afterglows below the GeV energy range. This detection opened a new era in the studies of GRBs, leading to new questions such as the universality of TeV emission in different types of GRBs. In this contribution, we will present the GRB follow-up program performed by the MAGIC collaboration, which started more than 15 years ago. We will highlight the results on GRB 190114C, discuss the implications for GRB physics, and report the latest developments and the prospects for future observations of GRBs with the MAGIC telescopes.
Published: 2021

18. Physics Performance of the Large Size Telescope prototype of the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author: Razmik Mirzoyan, Javier Herrera Llorente, Carlos Delgado, Mario Buscemi, M. Cardillo, Jorge Otero-Santos, Julien Houles, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Debanjan Bose, Luis Ángel Tejedor, Nicola Giglietto, Stefano Truzzi, Ramon Garcia López, Rune Michael Dominik, Darko Zarić, Toni Šarić, D. Dominis Prester, Alicia López-Oramas, Louis Antonelli, Leonardo Di Venere, Karlo Mrakovcic, Petr Travnicek, Junko Kushida, Lea Heckmann, Andres Baquero Larriva, Katsuaki Asano, Josep Maria Paredes, Elena Moretti, Léa Jouvin, Alessia Spolon, Monica Seglar Arroyo, Roland Walter, Kohta Murase, Arnau Aguasca, Alessandra Lamastra, Marina Manganaro, Miroslav Hrabovsky, Alice Donini, Marc Ribó, Alessio Berti, Francesco Longo, Lukas Nickel, Ilaria Viale, Kazuma Ishio, Tomohiro Inada, Federico Di Pierro, P. Thomas Tam, Ievgen Vovk, Jose Enrique Ruiz, Juan Escudero, Marcos López-Moya, Hidetoshi Kubo, Enrique Garcia, Dario Hrupec, Nikola Godinovic, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, David Sanchez, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Ryo Yamazaki, Davide Miceli, Ks Cheng, Halim Ashkar, Andrea Rugliancich, Satoshi Fukami, Michele Doro, Saša Mićanović, Dominik Elsässer, Dalibor Nosek, Juan Abel Barrio, Tarek M. Hassan, Patricia Marquez, Shuichi Gunji, Armand Fiasson, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Yuki Iwamura, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Pol Bordas, Michiyuki Chikawa, Dusan Mandat, Giovanni Lamanna, Oibar Martinez, Martin Tluczykont, Leonardo Baroncelli, David Hui, Michiko Ohishi, Thomas Vuillaume, Jordi Delgado Mengual, Lovro Pavletić, Andrea Bulgarelli, Mabel Bernardos, Hyuga Abe, Tomohiko Oka, R. C. Shellard, Pietro Grespan, Pierre Aubert, Guillaume Deleglise, Michael Prouza, David H. Green, Lluis Freixas Coromina, Takanori Yoshikoshi, Mireia Nievas, Albert Kong, Thomas Schweizer, David Paneque, Yukiho Kobayashi, Ladislav Chytka, Mario Pecimotika, Juliane Scherpenberg, Edgar Molina, Yating Chai, Oscar Blanch, Masahiro Teshima, Martin Makariev, Pratik Majumdar, M. I. Martínez, Miroslav Pech, Nao Okazaki, Vassil Verguilov, Daniel Nieto, Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Shuta Tanaka, Moritz Hütten, Daniela Hadasch, Yusuke Suda, Miguel Polo, W. Rhode, Manuel Artero, Alexander Hahn, Aya Bamba, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Fuyuki Tokanai, Thomas Armstrong, Michele Palatiello, Elisa Prandini, Tatsuo Yoshida, Matteo Cerruti, Kohei Hayashi, Karl Mannheim, M. Nöthe, Jose Luis Contreras, Daniel Morcuende, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Kyoshi Nishijima, Gilles Maurin, Marcel Strzys, Franca Cassol, Maurizio Iori, Carlos Díaz, Mika Kagaya, Luis David Medina Miranda, Yasushi Fukazawa, Giacomo Bonnoli, German Martinez, Matthieu Heller, Gaia Verna, Enrique Mestre Guillen, Giovanni Marsella, Jonas Hackfeld, Martin Vacula, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, Riccardo Paoletti, Juan Cortina, Yoshiki Ohtani, Vincent Poireau, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Alessandro Carosi, Ali Baktash, Irene Burelli, Carla Aramo, Vincenzo Rizi, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Jakub Juryšek, Takeshi Nakamori, Jumpei Takata, Ivana Batković, Francesco Giordano, Dai Tateishi, Vincenzo Vitale, Pawel Gliwny, Jose Miguel Miranda, Yuji Sunada, A. Morselli, Julie Prast, Alvaro Mas, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Tomislav Terzić, Yusuke Inome, Mitsunari Takahashi, Vladimir Karas, Daniel Kerszberg, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Fabian Schüssler, Daniel Mazin, Yukikatsu Terada, Diego F. Torres, Ciro Bigongiari, Alessandro De Angelis, Teresa Montaruli, Riccardo Rando, Daniela Dorner, Abelardo Moralejo, Dieter Horns, Hideaki Katagiri, Ryuji Takeishi, Noah Biederbeck, Vitalii Sliusar, Bernd Schleicher, K. Hirotani, Hiroyasu Tajima, Gabriel Emery, Petar Temnikov, Jelena Strišković, Koji Noda, Dirk Hoffmann, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Jun Kataoka, Sami Caroff, Josep Martí, Tjark Miener, Martin Will, Mikael Jacquemont, Luca Foffano, Akira Okumura, Julian Sitarek, D. della Volpe, Heide Costantini, Takashi Saito, I. Agudo, Andrii Nagai, Mosè Mariotti, Reiko Orito, Inocencio Monteiro, Thierry Le Flour, Jan Lukas Schubert, Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne, Petra Marusevec, Davide Depaoli, Shunsuke Sakurai, and Seiya Nozaki
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Monte Carlo method, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Astronomy, Cherenkov Telescope Array, law.invention, Telescope, Crab Nebula, law, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Large size
Abstract: The Large-Sized Telescope (LST) prototype of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is located at the Northern site of CTA, on the Canary Island of La Palma. It is designed to provide optimal performance in the lowest part of the energy range covered by CTA, observing gamma rays down to energies of tens of GeV. The LST prototype started performing astronomical observations in November 2019 during the commissioning of the telescope and it has been taking data since then. In this contribution, we will present the tuning of the characteristics of the telescope in the Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to describe the data obtained, the estimation of its angular and energy resolution, and an evaluation of its sensitivity, both with simulations and with observations of the Crab Nebula.
Published: 2021

19. Upper limits on the WIMP annihilation cross section from a joint analysis of dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy observations with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Lena Linhoff, Simona Paiano, Alice Donini, Alicia Fattorini, Takashi Saito, M. I. Martínez, L. Maraschi, Daniela Dorner, Francesco Dazzi, Daniel Kerszberg, Ryuji Takeishi, Elina Lindfors, Lara Nava, Yating Chai, Francesco Longo, Gaia Vanzo, D. M. Strom, Dominik Baack, Dario Hrupec, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Stefano Menchiari, Daniel Mazin, D. Dominis Prester, Kari Nilsson, Nicola Giglietto, Chiara Righi, John Hoang, Mosè Mariotti, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Yukiho Kobayashi, Mitsunari Takahashi, Eduardo Colombo, Tjark Miener, Ciro Bigongiari, Jenni Jormanainen, Tihomir Surić, Christian Fruck, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, David Paneque, Victoria Moreno, Vitaly Neustroev, Lluis Font, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Darko Zarić, Matteo Cerruti, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Stefano Covino, Petar Temnikov, Jelena Strišković, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Manuela Mallamaci, Yasushi Fukazawa, Michele Palatiello, Koji Noda, Saverio Lombardi, Marc Ribó, Elisa Bernardini, Marcel Strzys, Alessandro De Angelis, Martin Makariev, Giacomo Bonnoli, Luca Tosti, Andrea Rugliancich, Manuel Delfino, Ievgen Vovk, P. G. Prada Moroni, Satoshi Fukami, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Oscar Blanch, Markus Garczarczyk, Giovanni Ceribella, Iva Šnidarić, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Josefa González, Sargis Gasparyan, Marina Manganaro, Valerio D'Elia, Thomas Schweizer, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Karl Mannheim, Andrés Baquero, Masahiro Teshima, Julian Sitarek, Sidika Merve Colak, Ana Babić, Katsuaki Asano, Elena Moretti, Tomohiko Oka, Louis Antonelli, Konstancja Satalecka, Alexander Hahn, Michele Doro, Abelardo Moralejo, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Daniela Hadasch, Yuki Iwamura, Alicia López-Oramas, Wolfgang Rhode, Stefano Ansoldi, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Giovanni Busetto, Serena Loporchio, Marine Pihet, G. Maneva, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Yoshiki Ohtani, Kyoshi Nishijima, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Stefano Truzzi, Kazuma Ishio, Juan Cortina, Santiago Ubach, Nikola Godinovic, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Jordi Delgado, Bernd Schleicher, Takeshi Nakamori, Adrian Biland, Edgar Molina, Marie Karjalainen, Barbara De Lotto, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Massimo Persic, Pablo Peñil, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Camilla Maggio, Kevin Schmidt, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Saša Mićanović, Ivana Batković, D. Ninci, Roberto Carosi, Cosimo Nigro, Davide Miceli, Alessia Spolon, Sofia Ventura, Giacomo D'Amico, Léa Jouvin, Carolin Wunderlich, Vassil Verguilov, Shunsuke Sakurai, Jarred Gershon Green, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Damir Lelas, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Victor A. Acciari, Ivica Puljak, Moritz Hütten, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ramon J. García López, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Jose Miguel Miranda, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Alessio Berti, Pratik Majumdar, Yusuke Suda, Francesco Leone, Paolo Da Vela, Axel Arbet Engels, David H. Green, Martin Will, Jorge Otero-Santos, Carlo Vigorito, Seiya Nozaki, Juan Abel Barrio, Narek Sahakyan, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide Depaoli, Leonardo Di Venere, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Manuel Artero, Tomislav Terzić, Elisa Prandini, and Ashot Chilingarian
Subjects: Physics, Annihilation, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Coma (optics), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Galaxy, Draco (constellation), WIMP, Satellite galaxy, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract: Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are among the best candidates to perform indirect searches for DM, having the highest known mass-to-light ratio and being free of astrophysical gamma-ray emitting sources. The Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes, located on the Canary Island of La Palma, have observed a fair amount of optimal dSphs in the recent years. This is the outcome of diversifying the observation strategy in order to avoid possible biases in target selection and to improve previous results. In this contribution we will report on new MAGIC results obtained from 52.1 hours of observation of the Draco dSph in 2018 and 49.5 hours of the Coma Berenices dSph in 2019. We will also present the results of a joint analysis of Draco and Coma Berenices dSphs with other dSphs observed by MAGIC so far. The selected dataset accounts for 354.4 hours of good quality data, resulting in one of the largest dSphs samples ever collected by an array of Cherenkov telescopes. This allows us to derive the most constraining limits from dSphs, among Cherenkov telescopes, on the WIMP annihilation cross section for different annihilation channels in the WIMP mass range 70 GeV to 100 TeV.
Published: 2021

20. #meetTheMAGICians: Science communication and visibility of young researchers

Author: Thomas Schweizer, Stefano Ansoldi, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Daniel Kerszberg, Dominik Elsaesser, Stefano Covino, Razmik Mirzoyan, Marcos López-Moya, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Jordi Delgado, Katsuaki Asano, Damir Lelas, Juan Abel Barrio, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, D. Dominis Prester, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Sargis Gasparyan, Chiara Righi, Dario Hrupec, Lena Linhoff, Narek Sahakyan, Ciro Bigongiari, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Marc Ribó, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Kevin Schmidt, Nikola Godinovic, Jenni Jormanainen, Wolfgang Rhode, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Juan Cortina, Martin Makariev, Serena Loporchio, Stefano Menchiari, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Ivica Puljak, Giovanni Busetto, Mitsunari Takahashi, Takeshi Nakamori, Giovanni Ceribella, Oscar Blanch, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Barbara De Lotto, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Stefano Truzzi, Andrés Baquero, John Hoang, Cosimo Nigro, Camilla Maggio, Sidika Merve Colak, Yusuke Suda, Giacomo Bonnoli, Matteo Cerruti, M. I. Martínez, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Lluis Font, Abelardo Moralejo, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Jose Miguel Miranda, Pablo Peñil, Ramon J. García López, Sofia Ventura, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Pratik Majumdar, Monica Vazquez Acosta, P. G. Prada Moroni, Carlo Vigorito, Martin Will, Satoshi Fukami, Yasushi Fukazawa, Paolo Da Vela, Petar Temnikov, Marcel Strzys, Koji Noda, Manuela Mallamaci, Jorge Otero-Santos, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, Louis Antonelli, Saša Mićanović, Elisa Bernardini, Simone Mender, Seiya Nozaki, Javier Herrera, L. Maraschi, Alessandro De Angelis, Elina Lindfors, David H. Green, Alexander Hahn, Marie Karjalainen, Tihomir Surić, Ivana Batković, Ryuji Takeishi, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Alice Donini, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Julian Sitarek, Roberto Carosi, Daniel Mazin, Carolin Wunderlich, Manuel Artero, Marine Pihet, Daniela Hadasch, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Giacomo D'Amico, Masahiro Teshima, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Davide Miceli, Tomohiko Oka, Lara Nava, Simona Paiano, Massimo Persic, Alessia Spolon, Yoshiki Ohtani, Alicia Fattorini, Léa Jouvin, Karl Mannheim, Tomislav Terzić, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Ievgen Vovk, Davide Depaoli, Eduardo Colombo, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Vassil Verguilov, Yating Chai, Alicia López-Oramas, Kyoshi Nishijima, Jarred Gershon Green, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Francesco Dazzi, Nicola Giglietto, Leonardo Di Venere, Ana Babić, Jürgen Besenrieder, Victoria Moreno, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Vitaly Neustroev, Darko Zarić, Alessio Berti, Axel Arbet Engels, Luca Tosti, Victor A. Acciari, Santiago Ubach, Shunsuke Sakurai, Valerio D'Elia, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Francesco Leone, Moritz Hütten, G. Maneva, Mosè Mariotti, Adrian Biland, Takashi Saito, Dominik Baack, Yukiho Kobayashi, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Saverio Lombardi, Andrea Rugliancich, Yuki Iwamura, Christian Fruck, Josefa González, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Jelena Strišković, Michele Palatiello, Markus Garczarczyk, Kazuma Ishio, Iva Šnidarić, Elisa Prandini, Ashot Chilingarian, Marina Manganaro, Elena Moretti, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, and Francesco Longo
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Internet privacy, Visibility (geometry), Science communication, business
Published: 2021

21. Multiwavelength observations in 2019-2020 of a new very-high-energy gamma-ray emitter: the flat spectrum radio quasar QSO B1420+326

Author: Davide Depaoli, Davide Miceli, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Leonardo Di Venere, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, John Hoang, Vassil Verguilov, Francesco Longo, Jordi Delgado, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Josep M. Paredes, Alexander Hahn, Luca Tosti, Antonio Stamerra, Kevin Schmidt, Valerio D'Elia, Marine Pihet, Roberto Angioni, G. Maneva, Louis Antonelli, Massimo Persic, Alessio Berti, Giacomo D'Amico, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Junko Kushida, Carolin Wunderlich, D. Dominis Prester, Lovro Pavletić, Katsuaki Asano, Markus Garczarczyk, Yusuke Suda, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Abelardo Moralejo, Victor A. Acciari, Axel Arbet Engels, Jenni Jormanainen, Monica Orienti, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Moritz Hütten, Takashi Saito, Carlo Vigorito, Stefano Menchiari, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Daniela Dorner, Adrian Biland, Jarred Gershon Green, Kazuma Ishio, Gaia Vanzo, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, Nikola Godinovic, Alessandra Lamastra, Chiara Righi, Dominik Baack, Martin Makariev, Dario Hrupec, Oscar Blanch, Lena Linhoff, Michele Palatiello, Vincenzo Vitale, Roberto Carosi, Cosimo Nigro, Yukiho Kobayashi, Mitsunari Takahashi, Petar Temnikov, Pratik Majumdar, Elisa Prandini, Lluis Font, Koji Noda, Simona Paiano, Sofia Ventura, Alicia Fattorini, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Elisa Bernardini, Daniel Kerszberg, Stefano Covino, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Francesco Leone, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Dominik Elsaesser, Manuel Artero, Razmik Mirzoyan, Marcel Strzys, Martin Will, Jorge Otero-Santos, Julian Sitarek, Marcos López-Moya, Tomislav Terzić, Takeshi Nakamori, Ashot Chilingarian, Yuki Iwamura, Marc Ribó, Josefa González, Tihomir Surić, Wlodek Bednarek, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Damir Lelas, Barbara De Lotto, Federico Di Pierro, Daniela Hadasch, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Ievgen Vovk, Seiya Nozaki, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Iva Šnidarić, Camilla Maggio, Victoria Moreno, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Santiago Ubach, M. I. Martínez, Yoshiki Ohtani, Lea Heckmann, Christian Fruck, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Jose Miguel Miranda, Bernd Schleicher, Darko Zarić, Karl Mannheim, Paolo Da Vela, Satoshi Fukami, David H. Green, Thomas Schweizer, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Alicia López-Oramas, Stefano Ansoldi, Juan Abel Barrio, Edgar Molina, Narek Sahakyan, Masahiro Teshima, Shunsuke Sakurai, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Marina Manganaro, Giovanni Ceribella, Stefano Truzzi, Manuela Mallamaci, F. D'Ammando, Pablo Peñil, Alessandro De Angelis, Matteo Cerruti, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Saša Mićanović, Elena Moretti, Ivica Puljak, Ivana Batković, Giacomo Bonnoli, Konstancja Satalecka, P. G. Prada Moroni, Yasushi Fukazawa, Michele Doro, Tomohiko Oka, Kyoshi Nishijima, Sidika Merve Colak, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Sargis Gasparyan, Andrés Baquero, Ramon J. García López, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Wolfgang Rhode, Francesco Dazzi, Giovanni Busetto, Jelena Strišković, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Daniel Mazin, Ciro Bigongiari, Marie Karjalainen, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan Cortina, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Serena Loporchio, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Alice Donini, Ana Babić, Lara Nava, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Eduardo Colombo, Mosè Mariotti, Saverio Lombardi, and Andrea Rugliancich
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Quasar, Optical polarization, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, law.invention, Luminosity, law, Spectral energy distribution, Spectroscopy, Equivalent width, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Flare
Abstract: The flat-spectrum radio quasar QSO B1420+326 underwent an enhanced $\gamma$-ray flux state seen by Fermi-LAT at the turn of 2019/2020. Compared to the low state both the position and luminosity of the two spectral energy distribution peaks changed by at least two orders of magnitude. The high state resulted in the discovery of the very-high-energy (>100 GeV) $\gamma$-ray emission from the source by the MAGIC telescopes. The organized multiwavelength campaign allow us to trace the broadband emission of the source through different phases of the flaring activity. The source was observed by 20 instruments in radio, near-infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and $\gamma$-ray bands. We use dedicated optical spectroscopy results to estimate the accretion disc and the dust torus luminosity. The optical spectroscopy shows a prominent FeII bump with flux evolving together with the continuum emission and a MgII line with varying equivalent width. The $\gamma$-ray flare was accompanied by a rotation of the optical polarization vector and emission of a new superluminal radio knot. We model spectral energy distributions in different flare phases in the framework of combined synchrotron-self-Compton and external Compton scenario in which the shape of the electron energy distribution is determined from cooling processes.
Published: 2021

22. Preliminary investigation of the robustness of a fluorescent measuring system for in-line and real-time monitoring of blood-pH in extracorporeal circulation

Author: Stefano Cattini, Stefano Truzzi, Luigi Rovati, Luca Accorsi, and Alberto Ferrari
Subjects: Extracorporeal circulation (ECC), Point-of-care testing, Hemodiafiltration, Hematocrit, law.invention, Critical care analytes, law, medicine, Hemofiltration and, In-vivo analyte monitoring, Biomedical measurement, Biological fluid spectroscopy, Blood pH, Heart lung machine, Hemodialysis, PH measurement, medicine.diagnostic_test, Extracorporeal circulation, Blood flow, Oxygenation, Heart-Lung Machine, Ventilation (architecture), Measuring instrument, Environmental science, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: The possibility to monitor blood-pH has long been acknowledged to provide significant information for the diagnosis, management and treatment of a variety of diseases and it would be of considerable support for the administration of several treatments such as, for example, extracorporeal (blood) circulation (ECC). During ECC, the patient’s blood flows outside the body in disposable bloodlines and devices for treatments such as blood purification or circulation/ventilation/oxygenation support. Although blood-pH can be measured since the early twentieth century by using ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and, more recently, also by using point-of-care testing (POCT) instruments, nowadays no measurement method has fully succeeded in providing a cost-effective, reliable and accurate estimate of the blood-pH to be routinely used for its real-time monitoring. In a recent paper, we have proposed and demonstrated a measuring instrument for the in-line and real-time monitoring of blood-pH during ECC. Such a measuring system consists of a low-cost fluorescent disposable sensor that can be integrated into the bloodline and, of a non-disposable reading system that interrogates the sensor without contacting the patient’s blood. In this paper, we investigated the robustness of such a measuring system to variations of blood parameters such as blood flow and hematocrit. The obtained results demonstrate that, although during the tests the pH, flow, and hematocrit values were significantly varied — pH from ≈ 6.8 pH, to ≈ 7.4 pH; hematocrit from 32%, to 40%; flow from 250 ml/min, to 400 ml/min, — the measuring system continued to guarantee a measurement error inferior to ±0.04 pH, thus complying with the metrological requirements for in-line and real-time monitoring of blood-pH during ECC
Published: 2021

23. Very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from {GRB} 201216C detected by {MAGIC}

Author: Ramon J. García López, Marie Karjalainen, Alessio Berti, Takeshi Nakamori, Manuel Artero, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Damir Lelas, Barbara De Lotto, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Dorota Sobczyńska, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Camilla Maggio, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Lena Linhoff, Alice Donini, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Tomislav Terzić, Stefano Covino, Tihomir Surić, Dario Hrupec, D. Dominis Prester, Vitaly Neustroev, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Stefano Menchiari, Davide Depaoli, Mitsunari Takahashi, Pratik Majumdar, Kazuma Ishio, Luca Tosti, Chiara Righi, Ana Babić, Lara Nava, Martin Will, Jenni Jormanainen, Roberto Carosi, M. I. Martínez, Ciro Bigongiari, Valerio D'Elia, Alessandra Lamastra, Karl Mannheim, Katsuaki Asano, Yating Chai, Vincenzo Vitale, Jorge Otero-Santos, Francesco Longo, Shunsuke Sakurai, Petar Temnikov, Daniel Kerszberg, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Matteo Cerruti, Elisa Prandini, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, G. Maneva, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Manuela Mallamaci, Nicola Giglietto, Eduardo Colombo, Seiya Nozaki, Koji Noda, Giovanni Ceribella, Elisa Bernardini, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Leonardo Di Venere, Alicia López-Oramas, Alessandro De Angelis, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Tjark Miener, Abelardo Moralejo, Sargis Gasparyan, Juan Cortina, Marc Ribó, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Yasushi Fukazawa, Victoria Moreno, David Paneque, Nikola Godinovic, Massimo Persic, Wolfgang Rhode, Francesco Leone, Giovanni Busetto, Adrian Biland, Santiago Ubach, Juan Abel Barrio, Narek Sahakyan, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Stefano Truzzi, Pablo Peñil, Ashot Chilingarian, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Giacomo Bonnoli, Serena Loporchio, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Takashi Saito, Josefa González, John Hoang, Davide Miceli, Tomohiko Oka, Cosimo Nigro, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Lluis Font, Saša Mićanović, Ivana Batković, Dominik Baack, Satoshi Fukami, Bernd Schleicher, P. G. Prada Moroni, Jelena Strišković, Kyoshi Nishijima, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Edgar Molina, Yukiho Kobayashi, Martin Makariev, Oscar Blanch, Yusuke Suda, Thomas Schweizer, Sofia Ventura, Marcos López-Moya, Ryuji Takeishi, Christian Fruck, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Stefano Ansoldi, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Marcel Strzys, Carlo Vigorito, Masahiro Teshima, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Vassil Verguilov, Riccardo Paoletti, Daniel Mazin, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Markus Gaug, Ievgen Vovk, Alexander Hahn, Giacomo D'Amico, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Andrés Baquero, Francesco Dazzi, Jordi Delgado, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Josep M. Paredes, Jarred Gershon Green, Marina Manganaro, Marine Pihet, Yuki Iwamura, Antonio Stamerra, Ž. Bošnjak, Markus Garczarczyk, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Elena Moretti, Simona Paiano, Kevin Schmidt, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, Alicia Fattorini, Jose Miguel Miranda, Michele Palatiello, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Paolo Da Vela, Iva Šnidarić, Julian Sitarek, David H. Green, Daniela Hadasch, Yoshiki Ohtani, Louis Antonelli, Carolin Wunderlich, Victor A. Acciari, Moritz Hütten, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Darko Zarić, Mosè Mariotti, Saverio Lombardi, Sidika Merve Colak, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Andrea Rugliancich, and Ivica Puljak
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Range (particle radiation), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Electron, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gamma-ray burst, Redshift
Abstract: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. Many aspects of GRB physics are still under debate, such as the origin of their gamma-ray emission above the GeV energy range. In 2019, MAGIC detected TeV gamma rays from the long GRB 190114C, whose emission can be well explained by synchrotron-self Compton emission by relativistic electrons. However, it is still unclear whether such a process is common in GRBs, given the reduced number of GRBs detected until now at the very high energies (VHE). GRB 201216C is a long GRB and is the second one detected by MAGIC in this energy range. After receiving the alert provided by Swift-BAT, MAGIC automatically slewed to the GRB position, starting observations 56 seconds after the GRB onset. In the offline analyses of the collected data, we confirmed the detection of gamma-ray emission with a significance above 5 sigma. Following measurements from optical facilities, the redshift of this GRB was estimated to be 𝑧� = 1.1. This makes GRB 201216C the most distant object ever detected by ground-based gamma-ray telescopes. In this contribution we will show the analysis results of the MAGIC data, also in comparison with past detected GRBs in the same energy range. Finally, accounting for available multi-wavelength observations, we will comment on the possible origin of the VHE emission detected by MAGIC., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2021

24. Studying the long-term spectral and temporal evolution of 1ES 1959$\mathplus$650

Author: Shunsuke, Sakurai, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babi('(c)), Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonz('(a))lez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo Bonnoli, ( (Z))eljka Bo( (s))njak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovi('(c)), David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Rub('(e))n, L('(o))pez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Mart('(i))nez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzi('(c)), Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), Matteo, Balbo, Thomas, Bretz, Jens, Buss, Laura, Eisenberger, Dorothee, Hildebrand, Roman, Iotov, Adelina, Kalenski, Alison, Mitchell, Dominik, Neise, Maximilian, Noethe, Aleksander, Paravac, Vitalii, Sliusar, Roland, Walter, Pietro, Grespan, Mari, Takahashi, Yasuyuki, Nabatame, and And
Published: 2021

25. Multi-epoch monitoring of {TXS} 0506$\mathplus$056 with {MAGIC} and {MWL} partners

Author: Konstancja, Satalecka, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), Tommaso, Aniello, Filippo D( extquotesingle)Ammando, Ilaria, Viale, Talvikki, Hovatta, Edwards, Philip G., Sebastian, Kiehlmann, Anthony, Readhead, Matthias, Kadler, Uwe, Bach, David, Berge, Sara, Buson, Florian, Eppel, Marcello, Giroletti, Olivier, Hervet, Andrea, Gokus, Jonas, He(ss)dörfer, Shoko, Koyama, Alex, Kraus, Thomas, Krichbaum, Raniere de Menezes, Roopesh, Ojha, Giorgios, Paraschos, Elisa, Pueschel, Florian, Rösch, Eduardo, Ros, Jonas, Sinapius, Jörn, Wilms, Michael, Zacharias, Jamie, Stevens, and And
Published: 2021

26. Discovery of TXS 1515-273 at VHE gamma-rays and modelling of its Spectral Energy Distribution

Author: Daniel Kerszberg, Marie Karjalainen, Katsuaki Asano, Alexander Hahn, Davide Depaoli, Tomohiko Oka, Monica Orienti, Sara Cutini, Daniel Morcuende, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Marc Ribó, Jose Luis Contreras, Marine Pihet, Kyoshi Nishijima, Juan Cortina, Nikola Godinovic, Abelardo Moralejo, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Tihomir Surić, Pratik Majumdar, Leonardo Di Venere, Jürgen Besenrieder, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Martin Will, Jorge Otero-Santos, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Seiya Nozaki, Dominik Elsaesser, Juan Abel Barrio, Stefano Covino, Stefano Menchiari, Lena Linhoff, Davide Miceli, Dario Hrupec, Mitsunari Takahashi, Narek Sahakyan, Razmik Mirzoyan, Damir Lelas, Lluis Font, Lea Heckmann, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Matteo Cerruti, Satoshi Fukami, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Alice Donini, Karl Mannheim, D. Dominis Prester, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, Jordi Delgado, Takeshi Nakamori, Jenni Jormanainen, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Armin Nabizadeh, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Giovanni Ceribella, Vassil Verguilov, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Marcel Strzys, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Yusuke Suda, Barbara De Lotto, Kevin Schmidt, Yasushi Fukazawa, Alicia López-Oramas, John Hoang, Carlo Vigorito, Camilla Maggio, Daniela Dorner, Lara Nava, Ana Babić, Sidika Merve Colak, Gaia Vanzo, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Ivica Puljak, Ciro Bigongiari, Manuela Mallamaci, Simona Paiano, Thomas Schweizer, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Eduardo Colombo, Sargis Gasparyan, Junko Kushida, Alessio Berti, Ievgen Vovk, Ramon J. García López, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Stefano Ansoldi, Masahiro Teshima, Alicia Fattorini, Manuel Artero, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Lovro Pavletić, L. Maraschi, Kari Nilsson, Marcos López-Moya, Axel Arbet Engels, M. I. Martínez, Elina Lindfors, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Josep M. Paredes, Daniel Mazin, Tomislav Terzić, Julian Sitarek, Antonio Stamerra, Francesco Longo, Massimo Persic, Giacomo D'Amico, Daniela Hadasch, Francesco Dazzi, Roberto Carosi, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Serena Loporchio, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Cosimo Nigro, Yoshiki Ohtani, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Sofia Ventura, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Jarred Gershon Green, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Irene Jiménez Martínez, F. D'Ammando, Andrés Baquero, Jose Miguel Miranda, Martin Makariev, Yating Chai, Oscar Blanch, Paolo Da Vela, Giacomo Bonnoli, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, David H. Green, P. G. Prada Moroni, Victoria Moreno, Darko Zarić, Santiago Ubach, Shunsuke Sakurai, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Francesco Leone, Stefano Truzzi, Pablo Peñil, Saša Mićanović, Mosè Mariotti, Ivana Batković, Chiara Righi, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Adrian Biland, Saverio Lombardi, Andrea Rugliancich, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Luca Tosti, Valerio D'Elia, G. Maneva, Victor A. Acciari, Moritz Hütten, Kazuma Ishio, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Elisa Prandini, Louis Antonelli, Carolin Wunderlich, Ashot Chilingarian, Josefa González, Takashi Saito, Dominik Baack, Yukiho Kobayashi, Christian Fruck, Yuki Iwamura, Markus Garczarczyk, Michele Palatiello, Iva Šnidarić, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Jelena Strišković, Marina Manganaro, Elena Moretti, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, and Alessandro De Angelis
Subjects: Physics, law, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Broadband, Gamma ray, Spectral energy distribution, Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Peak location, Blazar, Synchrotron, law.invention
Abstract: In February 2019, a flaring state of the extreme blazar candidate TXS 1515-273 was registered by the Fermi-LAT, which triggered observations with the MAGIC telescopes and the X-ray satellites Swift, XMM-Newton and NuStar. The observations led to the discovery of the source at very-high-energy (VHE, 100 GeV < E < $ 100 TeV) gamma-ray energies and the detection of short time scales of variability (1 h) in several X-ray bands. The analysis of the observed variability helped us to constrain the physical parameters of the emission region. Thanks to the high-quality X-ray data, the synchrotron peak location was determined. The source was classified as a high synchrotron peaked source during the flaring activity. We constructed the broadband spectral energy distribution from radio to TeV. We interpreted it assuming leptonic emission and taking into account the constraints from the X-ray variability. We tested two scenarios: a simple one-zone model and a two-component model. Both models were found to describe the data well from X-ray to VHE gamma ray, but the two-zone model allows for a more accurate modelling of the emission at radio and optical energies.
Published: 2021

27. Protons Spectrum from {MAGIC} Telescopes data

Author: Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Serena Loporchio, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Vitaly Neustroev, Daniela Dorner, Ivica Puljak, Chiara Righi, Alessandra Lamastra, Alice Donini, Takashi Saito, Lara Nava, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Eduardo Colombo, Davide Depaoli, Luca Tosti, Vincenzo Vitale, Gaia Vanzo, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Lena Linhoff, Dominik Baack, Kari Nilsson, Valerio D'Elia, Kazuma Ishio, Ciro Bigongiari, Jordi Delgado, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Ramon J. García López, Stefano Menchiari, Stefano Covino, Leonardo Di Venere, G. Maneva, Francesco Leone, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Ž. Bošnjak, Yukiho Kobayashi, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Thomas Schweizer, Kevin Schmidt, Juan Abel Barrio, Manuela Mallamaci, Juan Cortina, Lluis Font, Stefano Ansoldi, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Alessandro De Angelis, Giacomo D'Amico, Paolo Da Vela, Adrian Biland, David H. Green, Giovanni Ceribella, Narek Sahakyan, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Sidika Merve Colak, Elisa Bernardini, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Shunsuke Sakurai, Dominik Elsaesser, Satoshi Fukami, Razmik Mirzoyan, Roberto Carosi, Alexander Hahn, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Marcel Strzys, M. I. Martínez, Elisa Prandini, Daniel Kerszberg, Victor A. Acciari, Damir Lelas, Junko Kushida, Tomohiko Oka, Simone Mender, Manuel Artero, Lovro Pavletić, Javier Herrera, Andrés Baquero, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Marine Pihet, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Cosimo Nigro, Josep M. Paredes, L. Maraschi, Yuki Iwamura, Tomislav Terzić, Elina Lindfors, Kyoshi Nishijima, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Daniel Mazin, Moritz Hütten, Jarred Gershon Green, Yating Chai, Stefano Truzzi, D. Dominis Prester, Dorota Sobczyńska, Masahiro Teshima, Antonio Stamerra, Sofia Ventura, Abelardo Moralejo, Pablo Peñil, Stefan Cikota, Ana Babić, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Julian Sitarek, Ashot Chilingarian, Josefa González, Yusuke Suda, Marcos López-Moya, Christian Fruck, Jenni Jormanainen, Victoria Moreno, Francesco Longo, Daniela Hadasch, Wlodek Bednarek, Marc Ribó, Federico Di Pierro, Carlo Vigorito, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Louis Antonelli, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Pratik Majumdar, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Saša Mićanović, Darko Zarić, Ivana Batković, Giacomo Bonnoli, Yoshiki Ohtani, Santiago Ubach, Massimo Persic, Irene Jiménez Martínez, P. G. Prada Moroni, Marie Karjalainen, Bernd Schleicher, Carolin Wunderlich, Alessio Berti, Martin Will, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Simona Paiano, Edgar Molina, Alicia Fattorini, Davide Miceli, Jorge Otero-Santos, Axel Arbet Engels, Dario Hrupec, Seiya Nozaki, Tihomir Surić, Francesco Dazzi, Alessia Spolon, Mitsunari Takahashi, Léa Jouvin, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Sargis Gasparyan, Markus Garczarczyk, Mosè Mariotti, Karl Mannheim, Vassil Verguilov, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Alicia López-Oramas, Martin Makariev, Saverio Lombardi, Oscar Blanch, Andrea Rugliancich, Katsuaki Asano, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Nikola Godinovic, John Hoang, Michele Palatiello, Matteo Cerruti, Iva Šnidarić, Marina Manganaro, Yasushi Fukazawa, Elena Moretti, Ievgen Vovk, Takeshi Nakamori, Konstancja Satalecka, Barbara De Lotto, Camilla Maggio, Michele Doro, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Jelena Strišković, Juliane van Scherpenberg, and Jose Miguel Miranda
Subjects: Physics, COSMIC cancer database, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, MAGIC (telescope), Nuclear Experiment, Proton energy, Cherenkov radiation, Spectral line
Abstract: Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) are designed to detect cosmic gamma rays. As a by-product, IACTs detect Cherenkov flashes generated by millions of hadronic air showers every night. We present the proton energy spectrum from several hundred GeV to several hundred TeV, retrieved from the hadron induced showers detected by the MAGIC telescopes. The protons are discriminated from He and other heavy nuclei by means of using machine learning classification. The energy estimation is based on a specially developed deep neural network regressor. In the last decade, Deep Learning methods gained much interest in the scientific community for their ability to extract complex relations in data and process large datasets in a short time. The proton energy spectrum obtained in this work is compared to the spectra obtained by dedicated cosmic ray experiments.
Published: 2021

28. Development of an advanced SiPM camera for the Large Size Telescope of the Cherenkov TelescopeArray Observatory

Author: Miroslav Hrabovsky, Ks Cheng, Michiyuki Chikawa, Shuichi Gunji, David H. Green, Rune Michael Dominik, R. C. Shellard, W. Rhode, Davide Miceli, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Daniela Dorner, Alexander Hahn, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Noah Biederbeck, Vladimir Karas, Maurizio Iori, Aya Bamba, D. Dominis Prester, Arnau Aguasca, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Ryuji Takeishi, Dominik Elsässer, Vassil Verguilov, Daniel Mazin, Alessandro De Angelis, Enrique Garcia, Vitalii Sliusar, David Sanchez, Yukikatsu Terada, Teresa Montaruli, Gabriel Emery, Petar Temnikov, Juan Escudero, Enrique Mestre Guillen, Koji Noda, Dirk Hoffmann, Julien Houles, Francesco Longo, Pol Bordas, Hyuga Abe, Yuji Sunada, Dieter Horns, Ievgen Vovk, Leonardo Baroncelli, Akira Okumura, Dario Hrupec, Alessandra Lamastra, Armand Fiasson, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Patricia Marquez, Gaia Verna, Vincenzo Vitale, M. Cardillo, Oibar Martinez, Marcel Strzys, Julian Sitarek, Pierre Aubert, Heide Costantini, Jonas Hackfeld, Fuyuki Tokanai, Juan Abel Barrio, Dusan Mandat, Mitsunari Takahashi, Martin Makariev, Tomohiko Oka, Oscar Blanch, Mireia Nievas, Daniela Hadasch, Yusuke Inome, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Miguel Polo, Marina Manganaro, Shuta Tanaka, Kohta Murase, Inocencio Monteiro, Kyoshi Nishijima, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Ali Baktash, Yoshiki Ohtani, Juan Cortina, Matteo Cerruti, Marcos López-Moya, Takeshi Nakamori, Martin Vacula, Alessandro Carosi, Shunsuke Sakurai, Gilles Maurin, Federico Di Pierro, Luis David Medina Miranda, Alice Donini, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Vincent Poireau, Lukas Nickel, Kazuma Ishio, Carlos Díaz, Yasushi Fukazawa, Andrea Bulgarelli, Diego F. Torres, Ciro Bigongiari, Jumpei Takata, Elena Moretti, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Dai Tateishi, Jakub Juryšek, Pratik Majumdar, Luis Ángel Tejedor, Jose Miguel Miranda, Michele Doro, Thomas Schweizer, Guillaume Deleglise, Mabel Bernardos, Ladislav Chytka, Mario Pecimotika, Elisa Prandini, Riccardo Rando, Martin Will, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Jorge Otero-Santos, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, Riccardo Paoletti, Seiya Nozaki, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, German Martinez, Daniel Kerszberg, Jan Lukas Schubert, Satoshi Fukami, Dalibor Nosek, Jelena Strišković, P. Thomas Tam, Stefano Truzzi, Michele Palatiello, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Josep M. Paredes, Petra Marusevec, David Hui, Halim Ashkar, Franca Cassol, Jun Kataoka, Sami Caroff, Junko Kushida, Takanori Yoshikoshi, A. Morselli, Masahiro Teshima, Saša Mićanović, Monica Seglar Arroyo, Lovro Pavletić, Tarek M. Hassan, Marc Ribó, Ivana Batković, R. Walter, Ilaria Viale, Kohei Hayashi, Giovanni Lamanna, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Josep Martí, Abelardo Moralejo, Hideaki Katagiri, Michiko Ohishi, Thomas Vuillaume, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, K. Hirotani, Hiroyasu Tajima, Mika Kagaya, Matthieu Heller, Giovanni Marsella, Pietro Grespan, Lluis Freixas Coromina, Louis Antonelli, Nao Okazaki, Daniel Nieto, Moritz Hütten, Ramon J. García López, Martin Tluczykont, Michael Prouza, Razmik Mirzoyan, Carlos Delgado, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Yating Chai, Andrii Nagai, Mosè Mariotti, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Darko Zarić, Toni Šarić, Andrea Rugliancich, Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne, Javier Herrera Llorente, Mario Buscemi, Karlo Mrakovcic, Petr Travnicek, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Mikael Jacquemont, Luca Foffano, D. della Volpe, Karl Mannheim, M. Nöthe, Alicia López-Oramas, Alessio Berti, Fabian Schüssler, Julie Prast, Alvaro Mas, Manuel Artero, Tomislav Terzić, Andres Baquero Larriva, Katsuaki Asano, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Albert Kong, M. I. Martínez, Miroslav Pech, Jose Enrique Ruiz, Nikola Godinovic, Yusuke Suda, Carlo Vigorito, Ryo Yamazaki, Thomas Armstrong, Tatsuo Yoshida, Davide Depaoli, Irene Burelli, Carla Aramo, Vincenzo Rizi, Leonardo Di Venere, Thierry Le Flour, Jordi Delgado Mengual, Francesco Giordano, Yuki Iwamura, Takashi Saito, I. Agudo, Reiko Orito, Yukiho Kobayashi, Giacomo Bonnoli, Debanjan Bose, and Josefa González
Subjects: Telescope, Photomultiplier, Silicon photomultiplier, Pixel, Duty cycle, Computer science, law, Observatory, Electronic engineering, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Cherenkov radiation, law.invention
Abstract: Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have become the baseline choice for cameras of the small-sized telescopes (SSTs) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). On the other hand, SiPMs are relatively new to the field and covering large surfaces and operating at high data rates still are challenges to outperform photomultipliers (PMTs). The higher sensitivity in the near infra-red and longer signals compared to PMTs result in higher night sky background rate for SiPMs. However, the robustness of the SiPMs represents a unique opportunity to ensure long-term operation with low maintenance and better duty cycle than PMTs. The proposed camera for large size telescopes will feature 0.05 degree pixels, low power and fast front-end electronics and a fully digital readout. In this work, we present the status of dedicated simulations and data analysis for the performance estimation. The design features and the different strategies identified, so far, to tackle the demanding requirements and the improved performance are described.
Published: 2021

29. Monitoring the magnetar {SGR} 1935$\mathplus$2154 with the {MAGIC} telescopes

Author: Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Tarek, Hassan, John, Hoang, Susumu, Inoue, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), Filippo, Ambrosino, Alice, Borghese, Francesco Coti Zelati, Hessels, Jason W. T., Franz, Kirsten, Benito, Marcote, Ould-Boukattine, Omar S., Alessandro, Papitto, and Snelders and, Mark P.
Published: 2021

30. The variability patterns of {PG} 1553$\mathplus$113: a {MAGIC} perspective

Author: Elisa, Prandini, Antonio, Stamerra, Talvikki, Hovatta, Tommaso, Aniello, Paolo Da Vela, Luca, Foffano, Ioannis, Liodakis, Kari, Nilsson, Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Sofia, Ventura, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, and Darko Zari('(c)) and
Published: 2021

31. Multiwavelength variability and correlation studies of Mrk421 during historically low X-ray and $\upgamma$-ray activity in 2015{\textendash}2016

Author: Biswajit, Banerjee, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babi('(c)), Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonz('(a))lez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo Bonnoli, ( (Z))eljka Bo( (s))njak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovi('(c)), David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Rub('(e))n, L('(o))pez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Mart('(i))nez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzi('(c)), Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), Matteo, Balbo, Thomas, Bretz, Jens, Buss, Laura, Eisenberger, Dorothee, Hildebrand, Roman, Iotov, Adelina, Kalenski, Alison, Mitchell, Dominik, Neise, Maximilian, Noethe, Aleksander, Paravac, Vitalii, Sliusar, Roland, Walter, Valverde, J., Horan, D., Giroletti, M., Perri, M., Verrecchia, F., Leto, C., Sadun, A. C., Moody, J. W., Joner, M., Marscher, A. P., Jorstad, S. G., Lähteenmäki, A., ( extasciitilde)Tornikoski, M., Ramakrishnan, V., Järvelä, E., Vera, R. J. C., Righini, S., Lien, A. Y., and And
Published: 2021

32. Understanding the origin of the extended gamma-ray emission and the physical nature of {HESS} J1841-055 using observations at {TeV} energies with the {MAGIC} telescopes

Author: Jordi Delgado, Marcel Strzys, Kevin Schmidt, Josefa González, Ivica Puljak, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Lena Linhoff, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Louis Antonelli, Ramon J. García López, Manuela Mallamaci, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Francesco Longo, Alessandro De Angelis, Stefano Truzzi, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Julian Sitarek, Pablo Peñil, Katsuaki Asano, Carolin Wunderlich, Stefano Menchiari, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Daniela Hadasch, Kazuma Ishio, Markus Garczarczyk, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Lab Saha, Elisa Prandini, Tihomir Surić, Yoshiki Ohtani, Nikola Godinovic, Saša Mićanović, Marcos López-Moya, Ashot Chilingarian, Christian Fruck, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, Alexander Hahn, Martin Makariev, Mosè Mariotti, John Hoang, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Oscar Blanch, Pawel Gliwny, Marine Pihet, Ivana Batković, Nicola Giglietto, Dominik Elsaesser, Serena Loporchio, Razmik Mirzoyan, Davide Depaoli, Damir Lelas, Tomohiko Oka, D. Dominis Prester, Karl Mannheim, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Massimo Persic, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Andrés Baquero, Alice Donini, Kyoshi Nishijima, Victoria Moreno, Jenni Jormanainen, Saverio Lombardi, Darko Zarić, Alicia López-Oramas, Lea Heckmann, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Juan Abel Barrio, Thomas Schweizer, Francesco Dazzi, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Lara Nava, Andrea Rugliancich, Victor A. Acciari, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Narek Sahakyan, Stefano Ansoldi, Jose Miguel Miranda, Riccardo Paoletti, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Moritz Hütten, Markus Gaug, Ciro Bigongiari, Eduardo Colombo, Cosimo Nigro, Jelena Strišković, Marina Manganaro, Sofia Ventura, Leonardo Di Venere, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Abelardo Moralejo, Sargis Gasparyan, Marie Karjalainen, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Simona Paiano, Alicia Fattorini, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Alessandra Lamastra, Elena Moretti, Bernd Schleicher, Giacomo Bonnoli, Edgar Molina, P. G. Prada Moroni, Konstancja Satalecka, M. I. Martínez, Alessio Berti, Vincenzo Vitale, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Michele Doro, Axel Arbet Engels, Shunsuke Sakurai, Juan Cortina, Sidika Merve Colak, Michele Palatiello, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Yuki Iwamura, Pratik Majumdar, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Francesco Leone, Martin Will, Jorge Otero-Santos, Iva Šnidarić, Yusuke Suda, Seiya Nozaki, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Paolo Da Vela, Carlo Vigorito, David H. Green, Takashi Saito, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Dominik Baack, Yukiho Kobayashi, Ana Babić, Manuel Artero, Tomislav Terzić, Roberto Carosi, Davide Miceli, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Vassil Verguilov, Daniel Kerszberg, Marc Ribó, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Adrian Biland, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Luca Tosti, Valerio D'Elia, G. Maneva, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, Takeshi Nakamori, Barbara De Lotto, Camilla Maggio, Satoshi Fukami, Masahiro Teshima, Chiara Righi, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Santiago Ubach, Giacomo D'Amico, Jarred Gershon Green, Dario Hrupec, Mitsunari Takahashi, Stefano Covino, Giovanni Ceribella, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Daniel Mazin, Matteo Cerruti, Yasushi Fukazawa, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Ievgen Vovk, and Lluis Font
Subjects: Physics, Wavelength, Previous generation, High energy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics
Abstract: With the improved sensitivity with respect to the previous generation, current space-borne and ground-based gamma-ray telescopes have made the number of γ-ray sources detected at GeV- TeV energies increase many folds over the last decade. Many of the detected extended gamma-ray sources are not associated with any known sources at other wavelengths. Understanding the nature of these sources and the origin of the observed high energy gamma-ray emission remains a great challenge. Using the MAGIC telescopes, we have observed one such unassociated gamma-ray source, named HESS J1841-055 at TeV energies. We investigate the physical nature and origin of the γ-ray emission from this extended source. In this paper, we present the results of our detailed investigation on this source using MAGIC data and other multi-waveband information on nearby sources. The results included in this proceeding and shown in this presentation were published in ref. [1]. The details about the analysis, interpretation and modelling can be found in the aforementioned reference.
Published: 2021

33. Analysis of the W 44 Supernova Remnant and its surroundings with Fermi-{LAT} and {MAGIC}

Author: Leonardo Di Venere, Riccardo Di Tria, Francesco, Giordano, David, Green, Alexander, Hahn, Pantaleo, Francesca Romana, Marcel, Strzys, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), and And
Subjects: Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gamma ray, Angular resolution, Cosmic ray, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Diffusion (business), Supernova remnant, Spectral line, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The well-known supernova remnant (SNR) W 44 is observed in high-energy gamma rays and widely studied to investigate cosmic ray (CR) acceleration. Several analyses of the W 44 surroundings showed the presence of gamma-ray emission offset from the radio SNR shell. This emission is thought to originate from escaped high-energy CRs. We present a detailed analysis of the W 44 region as seen by Fermi-LAT, focusing on the spatial and spectral characteristics of both W44 SNR and its surroundings. The spatial analysis was limited to energies above 1 GeV in order to exploit the improved angular resolution of the instrument, deriving a detailed description of the region morphology. Observations of the north-western region of W 44, also known as SRC-1 from previous works, were conducted with the MAGIC telescopes in the very high-energy gamma-ray band. We analysed MAGIC data exploiting the spatial information derived with the Fermi-LAT analysis at GeV energies. Here we show the results of both analyses and the combined Fermi-LAT and MAGIC spectra, thus obtaining constraining information on the diffusion of the escaped CRs.
Published: 2021

34. H.e.s.s. And magic observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy γ -ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016

Author: A. Yusafzai, J. van Scherpenberg, M. Büchele, B. Boccardi, S. Caroff, S. J. Fegan, Daniela Dorner, T. Schweizer, Mosè Mariotti, Gaia Vanzo, Tom Armstrong, Nu. Komin, Pratik Majumdar, M. V. Fonseca, Matteo Cerruti, A. Lemiere, F. Eichhorn, J. Devin, C. Trichard, Michael Punch, Stefano Gabici, M. Palatiello, V. A. Acciari, F. Schüssler, Sylvia Zhu, P. J. Meintjes, Werner Hofmann, Samuel Timothy Spencer, Y. Kajiwara, J. Zorn, D. Dominis Prester, S. Bonnefoy, Constantin Steppa, G. Maurin, Adrian Biland, J. M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, U. Barres de Almeida, Tadayuki Takahashi, Damir Lelas, Victor Doroshenko, Davide Depaoli, Dmitriy Kostunin, R. Mirzoyan, T. Surić, D. Gottschall, M. Füßling, Moritz Hütten, Lea Heckmann, M. Gaug, J. Herrera, Ullrich Schwanke, C. Arcaro, H. Abdalla, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Francesco Dazzi, John Hoang, Martin Will, Dominik Baack, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, M. A. Kastendieck, R. Rauth, V. Baghmanyan, D. Ninci, Koji Noda, Michael Backes, S. Raab, Sanae Inoue, Giacomo D'Amico, Manuel Meyer, Q. Remy, L. Olivera-Nieto, Dorota Sobczyńska, Elisa Bernardini, M. Filipovic, Riaan Steenkamp, Davit Zargaryan, Hambeleleni Ndiyavala, Stefan Klepser, G. Vasileiadis, G. Lamanna, S. G. Jorstad, Daniel Mazin, Jacek Niemiec, Kirsty Feijen, Alessandro Montanari, Tim Holch, Seiya Nozaki, Anna Barnacka, M. Hörbe, Giacomo Bonnoli, D. Strom, T. Tavernier, Takeshi Oka, Axel Donath, J. Rico, A. W. Chen, J. Dyks, T. Chand, Jim Hinton, F. Niederwanger, Olaf Reimer, Daniel Kerszberg, Manuel Delfino, Krzysztof Katarzynski, Ivica Puljak, S. Sailer, Dmitry Khangulyan, Christian Fruck, Gavin Rowell, D. A. Sanchez, Maria Haupt, Julian Sitarek, Alan P. Marscher, Stefano Truzzi, Pablo Peñil, E. O. Angüner, Catherine Boisson, S. Ventura, Dieter Horns, M. Bryan, V. Barbosa Martins, L. Sun, Rachel Simoni, Gerard Fontaine, Jacco Vink, P. Reichherzer, Jim Davies, G. Hermann, Regis Terrier, Clemens Hoischen, A. A. Zdziarski, G. Ferrara, Francois Brun, G. Emery, M. de Bony de Lavergne, P. Vincent, Kyoshi Nishijima, Alessandra Lamastra, G. Fichet de Clairfontaine, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, P. Munar-Adrover, Yoshiki Ohtani, Carlo Romoli, Jordi Delgado, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, L. Di Venere, D. Zarić, Zorawar Wadiasingh, F. Di Pierro, Ž. Bošnjak, Hester Schutte, Isak Delberth Davids, Roberta Zanin, Karl Mannheim, M. Strzys, Łukasz Stawarz, R. J. Tuffs, V. Fallah Ramazani, B. Bi, Marc Ribó, Sabrina Casanova, H. Prokoph, A. Carosi, Stefano Covino, D. J. van der Walt, Thomas Murach, Yating Chai, Saša Mićanović, Jae-Young Kim, V. Vitale, Francesco Longo, R. Konno, Alicia Fattorini, Narek Sahakyan, Y. A. Gallant, R. J. García López, Junko Kushida, Jürgen Besenrieder, Dario Hrupec, P. Da Vela, S. Steinmassl, P. G. Prada Moroni, Jonathan Mackey, Rafal Moderski, Stefan Cikota, Hidetoshi Kubo, Armelle Jardin-Blicq, Monica Barnard, J. Otero-Santos, Mischa Breuhaus, J. Becerra González, Yu. W. Wong, V. Joshi, Samuel Zouari, N. Shafi, Natalia Żywucka, E. Prandini, M. A. Lopez, Gianluca Giavitto, Katsuaki Asano, Mitsunari Takahashi, T. Vuillaume, M. Curyło, P. Morris, K. Egberts, Stefano Ansoldi, M. de Naurois, Pawel Gliwny, L. Pavletić, C. Moore, Alessia Spolon, M. Vazquez Acosta, D. Elsaesser, Tomoki Saito, Giovanni Ceribella, Riccardo Paoletti, Celine Armand, Jhilik Majumdar, Stefan Ohm, G. Busetto, Léa Jouvin, Ana Babić, Frank M. Rieger, A. Dmytriiev, Dorit Glawion, Z. R. Weaver, Włodek Kluźniak, S. Chandra, V. Marandon, A. Djannati-Ataï, E. Moulin, Tomasz Bulik, Alessio Berti, M. Seglar-Arroyo, H. Odaka, Christian Stegmann, Stefan Wagner, C. Perennes, Pierre Brun, Yasunobu Uchiyama, A. Fiasson, U. Colin, David A. Green, Kazuma Ishio, A. Arbet Engels, A. De Angelis, Wlodek Bednarek, Nikola Godinovic, F. Ait Benkhali, Vassil Verguilov, Camilla Maggio, L. Mohrmann, Jean-Pierre Ernenwein, M. Spir-Jacob, M. Karjalainen, Vitaly Neustroev, P. deWilt, M. Scalici, Victoria Moreno, A. Priyana Noel, A. López-Oramas, M. Lemoine-Goumard, N. Torres-Albà, Martin Makariev, C. van Rensburg, Oscar Blanch, S. Pita, Alexander Hahn, V. Sahakian, Yusuke Suda, S. Schwemmer, Thomas Lohse, Misao Sasaki, Daniel Morcuende, Johannes Veh, D. Jankowsky, Michael Kreter, D. Berge, Luca Tosti, R. Marx, F. Werner, V. Poireau, Andrea Santangelo, C. Nigro, Andreas Quirrenbach, Jose Luis Contreras, E. Ruiz-Velasco, Thomas Bylund, M. Tluczykont, V. D'Elia, A. S. Seyffert, Jose Miguel Miranda, Massimo Persic, L. Dirson, Efthalia Traianou, Carlo Vigorito, Sargis Gasparyan, Y. Kobayashi, Jacques Muller, Jeffrey A. Hodgson, Marek Jamrozy, Christoph Deil, I. Jung-Richardt, Joachim Hahn, Mohanraj Senniappan, A. Rugliancich, Marina Manganaro, K. Nakashima, Kleopas Shiningayamwe, Alice Donini, Michelle Tsirou, Yuki Iwamura, G. Maneva, L. A. Antonelli, Juan Cortina, Markus Holler, Michal Ostrowski, Wolfgang Rhode, L. Rinchiuso, Felix Jankowsky, Sebastian Panny, M. I. Martínez, Michael Zacharias, Ferdinando Giordano, Felix Aharonian, Lluis Font, J.-P. Lenain, Merja Tornikoski, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, M.-H. Grondin, Lenka Tomankova, Markus Böttcher, Alison Mitchell, Chiara Righi, E. Do Souto Espiñeira, Tomislav Terzić, Alexandre Marcowith, P. Temnikov, Helene Sol, Sabrina Einecke, Iryna Lypova, Toshiaki Inada, Rodolfo Carosi, R. D. Parsons, Yvonne Becherini, Shunsuke Sakurai, L. Giunti, A. Nayerhoda, Arnaud Mares, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Satoshi Fukami, Konstancja Satalecka, Stefan Funk, Johan Bregeon, Sidika Merve Colak, Alicja Wierzcholska, R. J. White, F. Leone, Michele Doro, D. Huber, Carolina Casadio, Anne Lähteenmäki, Masahiro Teshima, Domenico Tiziani, D. Malyshev, M. Panter, U. Katz, Heinrich J. Völk, G. Martí-Devesa, C. Levy, M. Renaud, J. A. Barrio, Kai Phillip Schmidt, L. Oakes, N. Giglietto, Simone Mender, Paolo Marchegiani, Ashot Chilingarian, Tjark Miener, James E. M. Watson, David Paneque, J. Bolmont, Manuela Mallamaci, Halim Ashkar, A. Sinha, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Kari Nilsson, B. van Soelen, B. Rudak, R. Adam, D. Miceli, M. Mohamed, Saverio Lombardi, E. Molina, P. T. O'Brien, E. Colombo, Lab Saha, Luca Foffano, C. van Eldik, G. Peron, Garret Cotter, D. Hadasch, D. A. Prokhorov, K. Kosack, Konrad Bernlöhr, B. Peyaud, I. Vovk, G. Pühlhofer, A. Reimer, J. F. Glicenstein, Bruno Khelifi, Serena Loporchio, I. Snidaric, Abelardo Moralejo, Andreas Specovius, E. Moretti, Bernd Schleicher, M. Minev, B. De Lotto, Andrés Baquero, A.M. Taylor, J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye, Christo Venter, Ciro Bigongiari, A. Zech, M. Garczarczyk, R. López-Coto, Q. Piel, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), H.E.S.S., MAGIC, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), German Research Foundation, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Academy of Finland, University of Tokyo, La Caixa, Croatian Science Foundation, University of Rijeka, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Ait Benkhali, F., Ang??ner, E. O., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Baghmanyan, V., Barbosa Martins, V., Barnacka, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernl??hr, K., Bi, B., B??ttcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonnefoy, S., de Bony de Lavergne, M., Bregeon, J., Breuhaus, M., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., B??chele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, T., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Chand, T., Chandra, S., Chen, A., Cotter, G., Cury??o, M., Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J., Davids, I. D., Davies, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., Dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Ata??, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Eichhorn, F., Einecke, S., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P., Feijen, K., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., Fichet de Clairfontaine, G., Filipovic, M., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., F????ling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Giavitto, G., Giunti, L., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., H??rbe, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzy??ski, K., Katz, U., Khangulyan, D., Kh??lifi, B., Klepser, S., Klu??niak, W., Komin, Nu., Konno, R., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kreter, M., Lamanna, G., Lemi??re, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Levy, C., Lohse, T., Lypova, I., Mackey, J., Majumdar, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marchegiani, P., Marcowith, A., Mares, A., Mart??-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Meyer, M., Mitchell, A. M. W., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Montanari, A., Moore, C., Morris, P., Moulin, E., Muller, J., Murach, T., Nakashima, K., Nayerhoda, A., de Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O???brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Olivera-Nieto, L., de Ona Wilhelmi, E., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Panny, S., Parsons, R. D., Peron, G., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Priyana Noel, A., Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., P??hlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Raab, S., Rauth, R., Reichherzer, P., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scalici, M., Sch??ssler, F., Schutte, H. M., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, ??., Sun, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steinmassl, S., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Tomankova, L., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., van der Walt, D. J., van Eldik, C., van Rensburg, C., van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., V??lk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Watson, J., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wong, Yu. W., Yusafzai, A., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zargaryan, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zhu, S. J., Zorn, J., Zouari, S., ywucka, N., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Asano, K., Baack, D., Babi??, A., Baquero, A., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonz??lez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bo??njak, ??., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colin, U., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D???amico, G., D???elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espi??eira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Garc??a L??pez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovi??, N., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Heckmann, L., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., H??tten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Karjalainen, M., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., L??pez, M., L??pez-Coto, R., L??pez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Mart??nez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Mi??anovi??, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Munar-Adrover, P., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavleti??, L., Pe??il, P., Perennes, C., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Priyadarshi, C., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Rib??, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., nidari??, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suri??, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzi??, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alb??, N., Tosti, L., Truzzi, S., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zari??, D., Jorstad, S. G., Marscher, A. P., Boccardi, B., Casadio, C., Hodgson, J., Kim, J. -Y., Krichbaum, T. P., L??hteenm??ki, A., Tornikoski, M., Traianou, E., Weaver, Z. R., Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
Subjects: non-thermal, quasars: individual: PKS 1510−089, galaxies: active, relativistic processes, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies [radiation mechanisms], Photon, individual: PKS 1510−089 [quasars], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal / quasars: individual: PKS 1510−089 / galaxies: active / relativistic processes, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, quasars: individual: PKS 1510-089, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, Galaxies: Active, Quasars: Individual: Pks 1510-089, Radiation mechanisms: Non-thermal, Relativistic processes, individual: PKS 1510-089 [quasars], MAGIC (telescope), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Quasar, Light curve, non-thermal [radiation mechanisms], relativistic processes [radiation mechanisms], Extragalactic background light, Space and Planetary Science, active [galaxies], ddc:520, Física nuclear, quasars: individual: PKS 1510��089, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, Flare
Abstract: The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510−089 is known for its complex multiwavelength behaviour and it is one of only a few FSRQs detected in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ rays. The VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and MAGIC in late May and early June 2016 resulted in the detection of an unprecedented flare, which revealed, for the first time, VHE γ-ray intranight variability for this source. While a common variability timescale of 1.5 h has been found, there is a significant deviation near the end of the flare, with a timescale of ∼20 min marking the cessation of the event. The peak flux is nearly two orders of magnitude above the low-level emission. For the first time, a curvature was detected in the VHE γ-ray spectrum of PKS 1510–089, which can be fully explained by the absorption on the part of the extragalactic background light. Optical R-band observations with ATOM revealed a counterpart of the γ-ray flare, even though the detailed flux evolution differs from the VHE γ-ray light curve. Interestingly, a steep flux decrease was observed at the same time as the cessation of the VHE γ-ray flare. In the high-energy (HE, E > 100 MeV) γ-ray band, only a moderate flux increase was observed with Fermi-LAT, while the HE γ-ray spectrum significantly hardens up to a photon index of 1.6. A search for broad-line region (BLR) absorption features in the γ-ray spectrum indicates that the emission region is located outside of the BLR. Radio very-long-baseline interferometry observations reveal a fast-moving knot interacting with a standing jet feature around the time of the flare. As the standing feature is located ∼50 pc from the black hole, the emission region of the flare may have been located at a significant distance from the black hole. If this is indeed a true correlation, the VHE γ rays must have been produced far down in the jet, where turbulent plasma crosses a standing shock., Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, ISSN:0004-6361, ISSN:1432-0746
Published: 2021

35. Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array for probing cosmology and fundamental physics with gamma-ray propagation

Author: J.-P. Lenain, A. Domínguez, Jonathan Ivor Davies, T. Armstrong, A. A. Zdziarski, F. Gianotti, M. Balbo, E. O. Angüner, M. Marculewicz, Alasdair E. Gent, Alice Donini, Olivier Hervet, Henry Przybilski, Giacomo Principe, G. Leto, M. Peresano, Stefano Covino, P. A. Caraveo, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, D. de Martino, V. V. Vassiliev, D. Cauz, F. R. Pantaleo, U. Barres de Almeida, Pietro Bruno, E. Lindfors, M. Zavrtanik, G. Hughes, Miriam Lucio Martinez, P. Bordas, Y. Suda, G. S. Varner, R. Rando, K. Cerny, S. Pita, Csaba Balázs, E. Fiandrini, Michael Backes, Tomohiko Oka, Massimo Persic, Andrea Chiavassa, Johannes Veh, A. Stamerra, Fabrizio Tavecchio, B. Biasuzzi, Michael Punch, Soebur Razzaque, F. D'Ammando, P. I. Batista, Bruna Bertucci, F. Longo, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Michael G. Burton, Bohdan Hnatyk, P. Sangiorgi, E. M. Santos, D. Nosek, Gagik Tovmassian, J. L. Dournaux, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, A. Aguirre-Santaella, M. Orienti, Lluis Font, Andreas Quirrenbach, Philippe Laporte, Ralf Kissmann, Francesco Lucarelli, K. Noda, I. Jiménez Martínez, G. Romeo, Wystan Benbow, P. Romano, B. Bi, J. Grube, H.-S. Zechlin, Giacomo Bonnoli, Martin White, J. P. Osborne, Enrico Cascone, Marek Jamrozy, C. Alispach, Miroslav Pech, O. Cuevas, Petr Schovanek, K. Hayashi, V. I. Zhdanov, Javier Coronado-Blázquez, D. Medina Miranda, Barbara Balmaverde, E. de Ona Wilhelmi, Frank M. Rieger, A. Shalchi, J. M. Paredes, Ruben Alfaro, N. Giglietto, Diego Falceta-Gonçalves, Helene Sol, Rodolfo Carosi, Ayan Acharyya, Dominik Elsässer, S. Vercellone, D. Pimentel, T. Mizuno, Alessandro Bruno, Juan Abel Barrio, K. Kosack, Mauro Orlandini, Rodrigo Guedes Lang, P. Marquez, Adrian Biland, Y. Kobayashi, Nicholas F. H Tothill, M. de Naurois, Daniele Spiga, Lili Yang, L. Tibaldo, Pavel Horvath, M. Lopez, I. Sadeh, Marek Nikolajuk, F. Schüssler, Reshmi Mukherjee, Gianpaolo Vettolani, Jürgen Knödlseder, Daniel Nieto, R. Hnatyk, German Martinez, Diego F. Torres, Farinaldo S. Queiroz, N. Parmiggiani, G. Lamanna, Marcos Santander, S. Fegan, I. Vovk, M. Sánchez-Conde, Wiphu Rujopakarn, Norita Kawanaka, R. C. Shellard, Michael C. B. Ashley, J. Jurysek, Francisco J. Franco, Samuel Timothy Spencer, E. Rebert, J. Morales Merino, M. Pecimotika, Marco Berton, Regis Terrier, G. A. Beck, Carlos Díaz, J. L. Contreras, G. Zaharijas, R. Moderski, José-María Martí, A. Insolia, D. Zavrtanik, K. Kohri, Ladislav Chytka, T. Grabarczyk, A. Zech, M. Garczarczyk, Anastasia Sokolenko, J. Lefaucheur, R. A. Cameron, Moritz Hütten, S. Karkar, K. Pfrang, V. Poireau, Asaf Pe'er, A. Reimer, Fabio Acero, L. Freixas Coromina, David Sánchez, Jonathan S. Lapington, Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos, J.R. Hörandel, Mario Buscemi, Francesco Dazzi, Abelardo Moralejo, J. Bolmont, R. White, A. Rosales de Leon, J. Prast, Sabrina Einecke, Roberto Aloisio, Yvonne Becherini, Andreas Specovius, Shohei Yanagita, Juan Cortina, Miroslav Hrabovsky, Petr Janecek, D. Depaoli, Lucas Taylor, U. Schwanke, H. Abdalla, S. Recchia, Manuela Mallamaci, M. K. Daniel, Q. Feng, L. Baroncelli, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Susumu Inoue, U. Straumann, Masatoshi Ohishi, Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta, Nu. Komin, Federico Russo, R. de Cássia dos Anjos, Y. Ohira, Ferdinando Giordano, Nagisa Hiroshima, E. Garcia, Gavin Rowell, V. Bozhilov, Maxim V. Barkov, Dario Hrupec, I. Oya, F. Salesa Greus, Anna Wolter, M. Živec, R. Belmont, R. Adam, T. Reposeur, J. Rico, A. W. Chen, G. Pühlhofer, H. Prokoph, Stefan Wagner, F. Di Pierro, Fabrizio Bocchino, M. de Bony de Lavergne, A. Kong, Masha Chernyakova, M. Pohl, M. Vazquez Acosta, A. Nagai, A. Brill, Dusan Mandat, Jonathan Biteau, Martin Makariev, Catherine Boisson, E. Lyard, Gilles Maurin, H. Martínez-Huerta, Oscar Blanch, Bernd Schleicher, M. Minev, A. Berti, James E. M. Watson, Talvikki Hovatta, M. Valentino, Luis Ángel Tejedor, Elena Amato, M. V. Fonseca, Anderson Caproni, L. Mohrmann, P. Reichherzer, R. L. C. Starling, M. Seglar Arroyo, E. Orlando, B. Rudak, G. Emery, J. A. Green, Salvo Scuderi, M. Prouza, Tom Richtler, Bartłomiej Pilszyk, A. Carosi, Jacek Niemiec, Wolfgang Rhode, G. Ambrosi, D. Ribeiro, A. Wierzcholska, A. Ghalumyan, Eugenio Bottacini, Sylvain Chaty, A. Baquero Larriva, Olaf Reimer, D. Horan, Fabian Leuschner, T. Di Girolamo, Alessandro Caccianiga, Martin Will, Saverio Lombardi, A. Fiasson, Mitsunari Takahashi, J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez, B. De Lotto, V. De Caprio, Stefano Truzzi, Dirk L. Hoffmann, M. Vecchi, Antonio Pagliaro, Jose J. Gonzalez, Wenwu Tian, R. Della Ceca, J. Becerra González, S. Nozaki, T. Vuillaume, S. L. Lloyd, Maria Ionica, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Petr Travnicek, Y. Ascasibar, Carlo Vigorito, F. Tuossenel, Malcolm Fairbairn, O. Martinez, Marco Iarlori, Serena Loporchio, Alessandro Costa, R. Pillera, A. Morselli, M. Heller, Jaime Rosado, E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, V. Vitale, A. M. Brown, E. Molina, Takashi Saito, A. De Angelis, Thomas Murach, R. A. Ong, J. Bregeon, P. T. O'Brien, Mikael Jacquemont, P. Cristofari, Francesco Conte, Lab Saha, R. Walter, Vitalii Sliusar, W. Jin, Vito Conforti, N. Produit, H. Siejkowski, Lovro Pavletić, Carole Mundell, G. Rodriguez Fernandez, J. F. Glicenstein, Paresh Sharma, C. Delgado, Vladimír Karas, Luca Foffano, J. Granot, Manuel Meyer, Reiko Orito, G. Umana, G. Chiaro, D. Tonev, R. Wiemann, G. Manicò, J.C. Rodriguez Ramirez, Luca Tosti, Markus Böttcher, Andrea Bulgarelli, C. Díaz-Bahamondes, I. Jung-Richardt, Karol Seweryn, P. Piatteli, Agnieszka Slowikowska, Jan Ebr, M. Ostrowski, J. L. Rodriguez, D. della Volpe, Ermanno Pietropaolo, M. Caprai, T. Montaruli, A. Lopez, Rodrigo Nemmen, R. R. Prado, L. Arrabito, Atreyee Sinha, C. van Eldik, Serguei Vorobiov, Hidetoshi Sano, J. Alfaro, Sabrina Casanova, G. Maneva, B. Vallage, Valentina Fioretti, Carmelo Evoli, P. Kaaret, B. A. W. Mode, Agnieszka Majczyna, Sebastian Diebold, A. Scherer, F. de Palma, S. Hernández Cadena, V. Beshley, T.R.N. Ekoume, David A. Williams, M. Capasso, A. Halim, Alison Mitchell, Tomislav Terzić, Paola Grandi, Lorenzo Amati, Christopher Eckner, David Gascon, K. Nishijima, J. Becker Tjus, B. Khélifi, G. Galanti, Jamie Holder, Vincenzo Rizi, Orel Gueta, Daniele Gaggero, F. Pintore, Utane Sawangwit, Vassil Verguilov, Heide Costantini, F. Arqueros, Daniel Kerszberg, P. M. Chadwick, D. Zarić, Marc Ribó, Olga Sergijenko, Dario Grasso, Hidetoshi Kubo, Daniela Dorner, T. Stolarczyk, M. Gaug, R. Alves Batista, Elisa Bernardini, Vikram V. Dwarkadas, Jim Hinton, Jelena Strišković, Andreu Sanuy, M. Servillat, V. Barbosa Martins, Giovanni Bonanno, S. Gunji, R. Wischnewski, S. Sarkar, Gianluca Giavitto, Takeshi Nakamori, M. Palatka, Maria Letizia Pumo, Camilla Maggio, M. Zacharias, Katsuaki Asano, Valerio Vagelli, Anton Dmytriiev, Ryo Yamazaki, M. Vacula, P. Goldoni, Gilles Fontaine, Hiroshi Muraishi, D. Mazin, Samo Stanič, G. Ghirlanda, M. Polo, M. Nievas, M. Lemoine-Goumard, Oleh Petruk, Jose Miguel Miranda, M. Iori, A. Marcowith, Y. Renier, Satoshi Fukami, M. Roncadelli, F. Leone, Takanori Yoshikoshi, Ana Luiza d'Ávila Viana, Y. Fukui, Max Harvey, Sera Markoff, I. Agudo, P. Temnikov, Vincenzo Testa, R. López-Coto, J.D. Mbarubucyeye, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, V. Gammaldi, T. Hassan Collado, H. Abe, L. Bonneau Arbeletche, S. D. Vergani, Sasa Micanovic, P. Vallania, Marina Manganaro, Elena Torresi, M. Giarrusso, G. Ferrand, Paweł Świerk, B. Patricelli, Matteo Cerruti, N. La Palombara, D. Morcuende-Parrilla, V. de Souza, Toshiaki Inada, Yasushi Fukazawa, Werner Hofmann, Michele Doro, E. Pueschel, A. Araudo, E. Sciacca, Thomas Lohse, A. Djannati-Ataï, Abdalla, H., Abe, H., Acero, F., Acharyya, A., Adam, R., Agudo, I., Aguirre-Santaella, A., Alfaro, R., Alfaro, J., Alispach, C., Aloisio, R., Alves Batista, R., Amati, L., Amato, E., Ambrosi, G., Ang??ner, E. O., Araudo, A., Armstrong, T., Arqueros, F., Arrabito, L., Asano, K., Ascas??bar, Y., Ashley, M., Backes, M., Balazs, C., Balbo, M., Balmaverde, B., Baquero Larriva, A., Barbosa Martins, V., Barkov, M., Baroncelli, L., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Batista, P. -I., Becerra Gonz??lez, J., Becherini, Y., Beck, G., Becker Tjus, J., Belmont, R., Benbow, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, A., Berton, M., Bertucci, B., Beshley, V., Bi, B., Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Bissaldi, E., Biteau, J., Blanch, O., Bocchino, F., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., Bonanno, G., Bonneau Arbeletche, L., Bonnoli, G., Bordas, P., Bottacini, E., B??ttcher, M., Bozhilov, V., Bregeon, J., Brill, A., Brown, A. M., Bruno, P., Bruno, A., Bulgarelli, A., Burton, M., Buscemi, M., Caccianiga, A., Cameron, R., Capasso, M., Caprai, M., Caproni, A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Caraveo, P., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Cascone, E., Cauz, D., Cerny, K., Cerruti, M., Chadwick, P., Chaty, S., Chen, A., Chernyakova, M., Chiaro, G., Chiavassa, A., Chytka, L., Conforti, V., Conte, F., Contreras, J. L., Coronado-Blazquez, J., Cortina, J., Costa, A., Costantini, H., Covino, S., Cristofari, P., Cuevas, O., D'Ammando, F., Daniel, M. K., Davies, J., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., de Bony de Lavergne, M., De Caprio, V., de C??ssia dos Anjos, R., de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., De Lotto, B., De Martino, D., de Naurois, M., de O??a Wilhelmi, E., De Palma, F., de Souza, V., Delgado, C., Della Ceca, R., della Volpe, D., Depaoli, D., Di Girolamo, T., Di Pierro, F., D??az, C., D??az-Bahamondes, C., Diebold, S., Djannati-Ata??, A., Dmytriiev, A., Dom??nguez, A., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Dournaux, J., Dwarkadas, V. V., Ebr, J., Eckner, C., Einecke, S., Ekoume, T. R. N., Els??sser, D., Emery, G., Evoli, C., Fairbairn, M., Falceta-Goncalves, D., Fegan, S., Feng, Q., Ferrand, G., Fiandrini, E., Fiasson, A., Fioretti, V., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fontaine, G., Franco, F. J., Freixas Coromina, L., Fukami, S., Fukazawa, Y., Fukui, Y., Gaggero, D., Galanti, G., Gammaldi, V., Garcia, E., Garczarczyk, M., Gascon, D., Gaug, M., Gent, A., Ghalumyan, A., Ghirlanda, G., Gianotti, F., Giarrusso, M., Giavitto, G., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Glicenstein, J., Goldoni, P., Gonz??lez, J. M., Gourgouliatos, K., Grabarczyk, T., Grandi, P., Granot, J., Grasso, D., Green, J., Grube, J., Gueta, O., Gunji, S., Halim, A., Harvey, M., Hassan Collado, T., Hayashi, K., Heller, M., Hern??ndez Cadena, S., Hervet, O., Hinton, J., Hiroshima, N., Hnatyk, B., Hnatyk, R., Hoffmann, D., Hofmann, W., Holder, J., Horan, D., H??randel, J., Horvath, P., Hovatta, T., Hrabovsky, M., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., H??tten, M., Iarlori, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Insolia, A., Ionica, M., Iori, M., Jacquemont, M., Jamrozy, M., Janecek, P., Jim??nez Mart??nez, I., Jin, W., Jung-Richardt, I., Jurysek, J., Kaaret, P., Karas, V., Karkar, S., Kawanaka, N., Kerszberg, D., Kh??lifi, B., Kissmann, R., Kn??dlseder, J., Kobayashi, Y., Kohri, K., Komin, N., Kong, A., Kosack, K., Kubo, H., La Palombara, N., Lamanna, G., Lang, R. G., Lapington, J., Laporte, P., Lefaucheur, J., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J., Leone, F., Leto, G., Leuschner, F., Lindfors, E., Lloyd, S., Lohse, T., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez, A., L??pez, M., L??pez-Coto, R., Loporchio, S., Lucarelli, F., Luque-Escamilla, P. L., Lyard, E., Maggio, C., Majczyna, A., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Mandat, D., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Manic??, G., Marcowith, A., Marculewicz, M., Markoff, S., Marquez, P., Mart??, J., Martinez, O., Mart??nez, M., Mart??nez, G., Mart??nez-Huerta, H., Maurin, G., Mazin, D., Mbarubucyeye, J. D., Medina Miranda, D., Meyer, M., Micanovic, S., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mitchell, A., Mizuno, T., Mode, B., Moderski, R., Mohrmann, L., Molina, E., Montaruli, T., Moralejo, A., Morales Merino, J., Morcuende-Parrilla, D., Morselli, A., Mukherjee, R., Mundell, C., Murach, T., Muraishi, H., Nagai, A., Nakamori, T., Nemmen, R., Niemiec, J., Nieto, D., Nievas, M., Nikolajuk, M., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nosek, D., Nozaki, S., O'Brien, P., Ohira, Y., Ohishi, M., Oka, T., Ong, R. A., Orienti, M., Orito, R., Orlandini, M., Orlando, E., Osborne, J. P., Ostrowski, M., Oya, I., Pagliaro, A., Palatka, M., Paneque, D., Pantaleo, F. R., Paredes, J. M., Parmiggiani, N., Patricelli, B., Pavleti??, L., Pe'Er, A., Pech, M., Pecimotika, M., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Petruk, O., Pfrang, K., Piatteli, P., Pietropaolo, E., Pillera, R., Pilszyk, B., Pimentel, D., Pintore, F., Pita, S., Pohl, M., Poireau, V., Polo, M., Prado, R. R., Prast, J., Principe, G., Produit, N., Prokoph, H., Prouza, M., Przybilski, H., Pueschel, E., P??hlhofer, G., Pumo, M. L., Punch, M., Queiroz, F., Quirrenbach, A., Rando, R., Razzaque, S., Rebert, E., Recchia, S., Reichherzer, P., Reimer, O., Reimer, A., Renier, Y., Reposeur, T., Rhode, W., Ribeiro, D., Rib??, M., Richtler, T., Rico, J., Rieger, F., Rizi, V., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, G., Rodriguez Ramirez, J. C., Rodr??guez V??zquez, J. J., Romano, P., Romeo, G., Roncadelli, M., Rosado, J., Rosales de Leon, A., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Rujopakarn, W., Russo, F., Sadeh, I., Saha, L., Saito, T., Salesa Greus, F., Sanchez, D., S??nchez-Conde, M., Sangiorgi, P., Sano, H., Santander, M., Santos, E. M., Sanuy, A., Sarkar, S., Saturni, F. G., Sawangwit, U., Scherer, A., Schleicher, B., Schovanek, P., Schussler, F., Schwanke, U., Sciacca, E., Scuderi, S., Seglar Arroyo, M., Sergijenko, O., Servillat, M., Seweryn, K., Shalchi, A., Sharma, P., Shellard, R. C., Siejkowski, H., Sinha, A., Sliusar, V., Slowikowska, A., Sokolenko, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spiga, D., Stamerra, A., Stani??, S., Starling, R., Stolarczyk, T., Straumann, U., Stri??kovi??, J., Suda, Y., wierk, P., Tagliaferri, G., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Taylor, L., Tejedor, L. A., Temnikov, P., Terrier, R., Terzic, T., Testa, V., Tian, W., Tibaldo, L., Tonev, D., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Tosti, L., Tothill, N., Tovmassian, G., Travnicek, P., Truzzi, S., Tuossenel, F., Umana, G., Vacula, M., Vagelli, V., Valentino, M., Vallage, B., Vallania, P., van Eldik, C., Varner, G. S., Vassiliev, V., V??zquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Veh, J., Vercellone, S., Vergani, S., Verguilov, V., Vettolani, G. P., Viana, A., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vorobiov, S., Vovk, I., Vuillaume, T., Wagner, S. J., Walter, R., Watson, J., White, M., White, R., Wiemann, R., Wierzcholska, A., Will, M., Williams, D. A., Wischnewski, R., Wolter, A., Yamazaki, R., Yanagita, S., Yang, L., Yoshikoshi, T., Zacharias, M., Zaharijas, G., Zaric, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zechlin, H., Zhdanov, V. I., ivec, M., Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Academy of Finland, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, National Science Centre (Poland), Slovenian Research Agency, European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Junta de Andalucía, Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CTA, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, Batista, R. A., Anguner, E. O., Ascasibar, Y., Larriva, A. B., Martins, V. B., De Almeida, U. B., Gonzalez, J. B., Tjus, J. B., Arbeletche, L. B., Bottcher, M., Angelis, A. D., De Lavergne, M. D. B., Caprio, V. D., De Dos Anjos, R. C., De Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., Lotto, B. D., Martino, D. D., De Naurois, M., Wilhelmi, E. D. O., DE PALMA, F., De Souza, V., Ceca, R. D., Volpe, D. D., Girolamo, T. D., Pierro, F. D., Diaz, C., Diaz-Bahamondes, C., Djannati-Atai, A., Dominguez, A., Elsasser, D., Coromina, L. F., Gonzalez, J. M., Collado, T. H., Cadena, S. H., Horandel, J., Hutten, M., Martinez, I. J., Khelifi, B., Knodlseder, J., Palombara, N. L., Lopez, M., Lopez-Coto, R., Manico, G., Marti, J., Martinez, M., Martinez, G., Martinez-Huerta, H., Miranda, D. M., Merino, J. M., Pavletic, L., Puhlhofer, G., Ribo, M., Fernandez, G. R., Ramirez, J. C. R., Vazquez, J. J. R., De Leon, A. R., Greus, F. S., Sanchez-Conde, M., Arroyo, M. S., Stanic, S., Striskovic, J., Swierk, P., Eldik, C. V., Acosta, M. V., Zivec, M., Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abdalla H., Abe H., Acero F., Acharyya A., Adam R., Agudo I., Aguirre-Santaella A., Alfaro R., Alfaro J., Alispach C., Aloisio R., Batista R.A., Amati L., Amato E., Ambrosi G., Anguner E.O., Araudo A., Armstrong T., Arqueros F., Arrabito L., Asano K., Ascasibar Y., Ashley M., Backes M., Balazs C., Balbo M., Balmaverde B., Larriva A.B., Martins V.B., Barkov M., Baroncelli L., De Almeida U.B., Barrio J.A., Batista P.-I., Gonzalez J.B., Becherini Y., Beck G., Tjus J.B., Belmont R., Benbow W., Bernardini E., Berti A., Berton M., Bertucci B., Beshley V., Bi B., Biasuzzi B., Biland A., Bissaldi E., Biteau J., Blanch O., Bocchino F., Boisson C., Bolmont J., Bonanno G., Arbeletche L.B., Bonnoli G., Bordas P., Bottacini E., Bottcher M., Bozhilov V., Bregeon J., Brill A., Brown A.M., Bruno P., Bruno A., Bulgarelli A., Burton M., Buscemi M., Caccianiga A., Cameron R., Capasso M., Caprai M., Caproni A., Capuzzo-Dolcetta R., Caraveo P., Carosi R., Carosi A., Casanova S., Cascone E., Cauz D., Cerny K., Cerruti M., Chadwick P., Chaty S., Chen A., Chernyakova M., Chiaro G., Chiavassa A., Chytka L., Conforti V., Conte F., Contreras J.L., Coronado-Blazquez J., Cortina J., Costa A., Costantini H., Covino S., Cristofari P., Cuevas O., D'Ammando F., Daniel M.K., Davies J., Dazzi F., Angelis A.D., De Lavergne M.D.B., Caprio V.D., De Dos Anjos R.C., De Gouveia Dal Pino E.M., Lotto B.D., Martino D.D., De Naurois M., Wilhelmi E.D.O., Palma F.D., De Souza V., Delgado C., Ceca R.D., Volpe D.D., Depaoli D., Girolamo T.D., Pierro F.D., Diaz C., Diaz-Bahamondes C., Diebold S., Djannati-Atai A., Dmytriiev A., Dominguez A., Donini A., Dorner D., Doro M., Dournaux J., Dwarkadas V.V., Ebr J., Eckner C., Einecke S., Ekoume T.R.N., Elsasser D., Emery G., Evoli C., Fairbairn M., Falceta-Goncalves D., Fegan S., Feng Q., Ferrand G., Fiandrini E., Fiasson A., Fioretti V., Foffano L., Fonseca M.V., Font L., Fontaine G., Franco F.J., Coromina L.F., Fukami S., Fukazawa Y., Fukui Y., Gaggero D., Galanti G., Gammaldi V., Garcia E., Garczarczyk M., Gascon D., Gaug M., Gent A., Ghalumyan A., Ghirlanda G., Gianotti F., Giarrusso M., Giavitto G., Giglietto N., Giordano F., Glicenstein J., Goldoni P., Gonzalez J.M., Gourgouliatos K., Grabarczyk T., Grandi P., Granot J., Grasso D., Green J., Grube J., Gueta O., Gunji S., Halim A., Harvey M., Collado T.H., Hayashi K., Heller M., Cadena S.H., Hervet O., Hinton J., Hiroshima N., Hnatyk B., Hnatyk R., Hoffmann D., Hofmann W., Holder J., Horan D., Horandel J., Horvath P., Hovatta T., Hrabovsky M., Hrupec D., Hughes G., Hutten M., Iarlori M., Inada T., Inoue S., Insolia A., Ionica M., Iori M., Jacquemont M., Jamrozy M., Janecek P., Martinez I.J., Jin W., Jung-Richardt I., Jurysek J., Kaaret P., Karas V., Karkar S., Kawanaka N., Kerszberg D., Khelifi B., Kissmann R., Knodlseder J., Kobayashi Y., Kohri K., Komin N., Kong A., Kosack K., Kubo H., Palombara N.L., Lamanna G., Lang R.G., Lapington J., Laporte P., Lefaucheur J., Lemoine-Goumard M., Lenain J., Leone F., Leto G., Leuschner F., Lindfors E., Lloyd S., Lohse T., Lombardi S., Longo F., Lopez A., Lopez M., Lopez-Coto R., Loporchio S., Lucarelli F., Luque-Escamilla P.L., Lyard E., Maggio C., Majczyna A., Makariev M., Mallamaci M., Mandat D., Maneva G., Manganaro M., Manico G., Marcowith A., Marculewicz M., Markoff S., Marquez P., Marti J., Martinez O., Martinez M., Martinez G., Martinez-Huerta H., Maurin G., Mazin D., Mbarubucyeye J.D., Miranda D.M., Meyer M., Micanovic S., Miener T., Minev M., Miranda J.M., Mitchell A., Mizuno T., Mode B., Moderski R., Mohrmann L., Molina E., Montaruli T., Moralejo A., Merino J.M., Morcuende-Parrilla D., Morselli A., Mukherjee R., Mundell C., Murach T., Muraishi H., Nagai A., Nakamori T., Nemmen R., Niemiec J., Nieto D., Nievas M., Nikolajuk M., Nishijima K., Noda K., Nosek D., Nozaki S., O'Brien P., Ohira Y., Ohishi M., Oka T., Ong R.A., Orienti M., Orito R., Orlandini M., Orlando E., Osborne J.P., Ostrowski M., Oya I., Pagliaro A., Palatka M., Paneque D., Pantaleo F.R., Paredes J.M., Parmiggiani N., Patricelli B., Pavletic L., Pe'Er A., Pech M., Pecimotika M., Peresano M., Persic M., Petruk O., Pfrang K., Piatteli P., Pietropaolo E., Pillera R., Pilszyk B., Pimentel D., Pintore F., Pita S., Pohl M., Poireau V., Polo M., Prado R.R., Prast J., Principe G., Produit N., Prokoph H., Prouza M., Przybilski H., Pueschel E., Puhlhofer G., Pumo M.L., Punch M., Queiroz F., Quirrenbach A., Rando R., Razzaque S., Rebert E., Recchia S., Reichherzer P., Reimer O., Reimer A., Renier Y., Reposeur T., Rhode W., Ribeiro D., Ribo M., Richtler T., Rico J., Rieger F., Rizi V., Rodriguez J., Fernandez G.R., Ramirez J.C.R., Vazquez J.J.R., Romano P., Romeo G., Roncadelli M., Rosado J., De Leon A.R., Rowell G., Rudak B., Rujopakarn W., Russo F., Sadeh I., Saha L., Saito T., Greus F.S., Sanchez D., Sanchez-Conde M., Sangiorgi P., Sano H., Santander M., Santos E.M., Sanuy A., Sarkar S., Saturni F.G., Sawangwit U., Scherer A., Schleicher B., Schovanek P., Schussler F., Schwanke U., Sciacca E., Scuderi S., Arroyo M.S., Sergijenko O., Servillat M., Seweryn K., Shalchi A., Sharma P., Shellard R.C., Siejkowski H., Sinha A., Sliusar V., Slowikowska A., Sokolenko A., Sol H., Specovius A., Spencer S., Spiga D., Stamerra A., Stanic S., Starling R., Stolarczyk T., Straumann U., Striskovic J., Suda Y., Swierk P., Tagliaferri G., Takahashi H., Takahashi M., Tavecchio F., Taylor L., Tejedor L.A., Temnikov P., Terrier R., Terzic T., Testa V., Tian W., Tibaldo L., Tonev D., Torres D.F., Torresi E., Tosti L., Tothill N., Tovmassian G., Travnicek P., Truzzi S., Tuossenel F., Umana G., Vacula M., Vagelli V., Valentino M., Vallage B., Vallania P., Eldik C.V., Varner G.S., Vassiliev V., Acosta M.V., Vecchi M., Veh J., Vercellone S., Vergani S., Verguilov V., Vettolani G.P., Viana A., Vigorito C.F., Vitale V., Vorobiov S., Vovk I., Vuillaume T., Wagner S.J., Walter R., Watson J., White M., White R., Wiemann R., Wierzcholska A., Will M., Williams D.A., Wischnewski R., Wolter A., Yamazaki R., Yanagita S., Yang L., Yoshikoshi T., Zacharias M., Zaharijas G., Zaric D., Zavrtanik M., Zavrtanik D., Zdziarski A.A., Zech A., Zechlin H., Zhdanov V.I., Zivec M., ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, AUS, BRA, BGR, CHL, HRV, FIN, JPN, IRL, MEX, NAM, NLD, POL, CZE, SVN, SWE, CHE, UKR, Astronomy, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), and Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Gamma ray Astronomy, Cherenkov Telescope Array, axions, MATÉRIA ESCURA, redshift: dependence, Astronomy, Gamma ray experiments, gamma ray experiments, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, Observatory, cosmological model: parameter space, gamma ray experiment, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, Physics, Cherenkov telescopes, IACT technique, Gamma rays, Cosmic rays, new physics, 4. Education, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma-ray astronomy, violation: Lorentz, 3. Good health, observatory, Extragalactic background light, astro-ph.CO, axion-like particles, Física nuclear, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, gamma ray: propagation, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Active galactic nucleus, Axions, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, invariance: Lorentz, jet: relativistic, dark matter: halo, 0103 physical sciences, active galactic nuclei, extragalactic magnetic fields, AGN, Blazar, background, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, sensitivity, axion, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], absorption, statistical, Blazars, Telescopes
Abstract: Full list of authors: Abdalla, H.; Abe, H.; Acero, F.; Acharyya, A.; Adam, R.; Agudo, I; Aguirre-Santaella, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alfaro, J.; Alispach, C.; Aloisio, R.; Batista, R. Alves; Amati, L.; Amato, E.; Ambrosi, G.; Anguner, E. O.; Araudo, A.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.; Arrabito, L.; Asano, K.; Ascasibar, Y.; Ashley, M.; Backes, M.; Balazs, C.; Balbo, M.; Balmaverde, B.; Baquero Larriva, A.; Martins, V. Barbosa; Barkov, M.; Baroncelli, L.; de Almeida, U. Barres; Barrio, J. A.; Batista, P-, I; Becerra Gonzalez, J.; Becherini, Y.; Beck, G.; Tjus, J. Becker; Belmont, R.; Benbow, W.; Bernardini, E.; Berti, A.; Berton, M.; Bertucci, B.; Beshley, V; Bi, B.; Biasuzzi, B.; Biland, A.; Bissaldi, E.; Biteau, J.; Blanch, O.; Bocchino, F.; Boisson, C.; Bolmont, J.; Bonanno, G.; Arbeletche, L. Bonneau; Bonnoli, G.; Bordas, P.; Bottacini, E.; Bottcher, M.; Bozhilov, V; Bregeon, J.; Brill, A.; Brown, A. M.; Bruno, P.; Bruno, A.; Bulgarelli, A.; Burton, M.; Buscemi, M.; Caccianiga, A.; Cameron, R.; Capasso, M.; Caprai, M.; Caproni, A.; Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R.; Caraveo, P.; Carosi, R.; Carosi, A.; Casanova, S.; Cascone, E.; Cauz, D.; Cerny, K.; Cerruti, M.; Chadwick, P.; Chaty, S.; Chen, A.; Chernyakova, M.; Chiaro, G.; Chiavassa, A.; Chytka, L.; Conforti, V; Conte, F.; Contreras, J. L.; Coronado-Blazquez, J.; Cortina, J.; Costa, A.; Costantini, H.; Covino, S.; Cristofari, P.; Cuevas, O.; D'Ammando, F.; Daniel, M. K.; Davies, J.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; de Lavergne, M. de Bony; De Caprio, V; dos Anjos, R. de Cassia; Dal Pino, E. M. de Gouveia; De Lotto, B.; De Martino, D.; de Naurois, M.; Wilhelmi, E. de Ona; De Palma, F.; de Souza, V; Delgado, C.; Della Ceca, R.; della Volpe, D.; Depaoli, D.; Di Girolamo, T.; Di Pierro, F.; Diaz, C.; Diaz-Bahamondes, C.; Diebold, S.; Djannati-Atai, A.; Dmytriiev, A.; Dominguez, A.; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Dournaux, J.; Dwarkadas, V. V.; Ebr, J.; Eckner, C.; Einecke, S.; Ekoume, T. R. N.; Elsaesser, D.; Emery, G.; Evoli, C.; Fairbairn, M.; Falceta-Goncalves, D.; Fegan, S.; Feng, Q.; Ferrand, G.; Fiandrini, E.; Fiasson, A.; Fioretti, V; Foffano, L.; Fonseca, M., V; Font, L.; Fontaine, G.; Franco, F. J.; Freixas Coromina, L.; Fukami, S.; Fukazawa, Y.; Fukui, Y.; Gaggero, D.; Galanti, G.; Gammaldi, V; Garcia, E.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gascon, D.; Gaug, M.; Gent, A.; Ghalumyan, A.; Ghirlanda, G.; Gianotti, F.; Giarrusso, M.; Giavitto, G.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Glicenstein, J.; Goldoni, P.; Gonzalez, J. M.; Gourgouliatos, K.; Grabarczyk, T.; Grandi, P.; Granot, J.; Grasso, D.; Green, J.; Grube, J.; Gueta, O.; Gunji, S.; Halim, A.; Harvey, M.; Collado, T. Hassan; Hayashi, K.; Heller, M.; Cadena, S. Hernandez; Hervet, O.; Hinton, J.; Hiroshima, N.; Hnatyk, B.; Hnatyk, R.; Hoffmann, D.; Hofmann, W.; Holder, J.; Horan, D.; Horandel, J.; Horvath, P.; Hovatta, T.; Hrabovsky, M.; Hrupec, D.; Hughes, G.; Hutten, M.; Iarlori, M.; Inada, T.; Inoue, S.; Insolia, A.; Ionica, M.; Iori, M.; Jacquemont, M.; Jamrozy, M.; Janecek, P.; Jimenez Martinez, I; Jin, W.; Jung-Richardt, I; Jurysek, J.; Kaaret, P.; Karas, V; Karkar, S.; Kawanaka, N.; Kerszberg, D.; Khelifi, B.; Kissmann, R.; Knodlseder, J.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kohri, K.; Komin, N.; Kong, A.; Kosack, K.; Kubo, H.; La Palombara, N.; Lamanna, G.; Lang, R. G.; Lapington, J.; Laporte, P.; Lefaucheur, J.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.; Lenain, J.; Leone, F.; Leto, G.; Leuschner, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lloyd, S.; Lohse, T.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; Lopez, A.; Lopez, M.; Lopez-Coto, R.; Loporchio, S.; Lucarelli, F.; Luque-Escamilla, P. L.; Lyard, E.; Maggio, C.; Majczyna, A.; Makariev, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Mandat, D.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Manico, G.; Marcowith, A.; Marculewicz, M.; Markoff, S.; Marquez, P.; Marti, J.; Martinez, O.; Martinez, M.; Martinez, G.; Martinez-Huerta, H.; Maurin, G.; Mazin, D.; Mbarubucyeye, J. D.; Miranda, D. Medina; Meyer, M.; Micanovic, S.; Miener, T.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mitchell, A.; Mizuno, T.; Mode, B.; Moderski, R.; Mohrmann, L.; Molina, E.; Montaruli, T.; Moralejo, A.; Morales Merino, J.; Morcuende-Parrilla, D.; Morselli, A.; Mukherjee, R.; Mundell, C.; Murach, T.; Muraishi, H.; Nagai, A.; Nakamori, T.; Nemmen, R.; Niemiec, J.; Nieto, D.; Nievas, M.; Nikolajuk, M.; Nishijima, K.; Noda, K.; Nosek, D.; Nozaki, S.; Ohira, Y.; Ohishi, M.; Oka, T.; Ong, R. A.; Orienti, M.; Orito, R.; Orlandini, M.; Orlando, E.; Osborne, J. P.; Ostrowski, M.; Oya, I; Pagliaro, A.; Palatka, M.; Paneque, D.; Pantaleo, F. R.; Paredes, J. 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F.; Vitale, V.; Vorobiov, S.; Vovk, I; Vuillaume, T.; Wagner, S. J.; Walter, R.; Watson, J.; White, M.; White, R.; Wiemann, R.; Wierzcholska, A.; Will, M.; Williams, D. A.; Wischnewski, R.; Wolter, A.; Yamazaki, R.; Yanagita, S.; Yang, L.; Yoshikoshi, T.; Zacharias, M.; Zaharijas, G.; Zaric, D.; Zavrtanik, M.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zdziarski, A. A.; Zech, A.; Zechlin, H.; Zhdanov, V., I; Zivec, M., The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the new-generation ground-based observatory for γ astronomy, provides unique capabilities to address significant open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. We study some of the salient areas of γ cosmology that can be explored as part of the Key Science Projects of CTA, through simulated observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and of their relativistic jets. Observations of AGN with CTA will enable a measurement of γ absorption on the extragalactic background light with a statistical uncertainty below 15% up to a redshift z=2 and to constrain or detect γ halos up to intergalactic-magnetic-field strengths of at least 0.3 pG . Extragalactic observations with CTA also show promising potential to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. The best limits on Lorentz invariance violation from γ astronomy will be improved by a factor of at least two to three. CTA will also probe the parameter space in which axion-like particles could constitute a significant fraction, if not all, of dark matter. We conclude on the synergies between CTA and other upcoming facilities that will foster the growth of γ cosmology. © 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab., We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following agencies and organizations: State Committee of Science of Armenia, Armenia; The Australian Research Council, Astronomy Australia Ltd, The University of Adelaide, Australian National University, Monash University, The University of New South Wales, The University of Sydney, Western Sydney University, Australia; Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, and Innsbruck University, Austria; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications (MCTIC), Brasil; Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-153/28.08.2018, Bulgaria; The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Space Agency, Canada; CONICYT-Chile grants CATA AFB 170002, ANID PIA/APOYO AFB 180002, ACT 1406, FONDECYT-Chile grants, 1161463, 1170171, 1190886, 1171421, 1170345, 1201582, Gemini-ANID 32180007, Chile; Croatian Science Foundation, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, University of Osijek, University of Rijeka, University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croa tia; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, MEYS M2015046, LM2018105, LTT17006, EU/MEYS CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001403, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016007 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000754, Czech Republic; Academy of Finland (grant nr.317636 and 320045), Finland; Ministry of Higher Education and Research, CNRS-INSU and CNRS-IN2P3, CEA-Irfu, ANR, Regional Council Ile de France, Labex ENIGMASS, OCEVU, OSUG2020 and P2IO, France; Max Planck Society, BMBF, DESY, Helmholtz Association, Germany; Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Science and Technology, India; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), MIUR, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF-OABRERA) Grant Fondazione Cariplo/Regione Lombardia ID 2014-1980/RST_ERC, Italy; ICRR, University of Tokyo, JSPS, MEXT, Japan; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands; University of Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, DIR/WK/2017/12, the National Centre for Research and Development and the National Science Centre, UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00583, Poland; Slovenian Research Agency, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, I0-0033, J1-9146, J1-1700, N1-0111, and the Young Researcher program, Slovenia; South African Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation through the South African Gamma-Ray Astronomy Programme, South Africa; The Spanish groups acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Spanish Research State Agency (AEI) through grants AYA2016-79724-C4-1-P, AYA2016-80889-P, AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P, BES-2016-076342, FPA2017-82729-C6-1-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-2-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-3-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-4-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-5-R, FPA2017-82729-C6-6-R, PGC2018-095161-B-I00, PGC2018-095512-B-I00, PID2019-107988GB-C22; the “Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa” program through grants no. SEV-2016-0597, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2017-0709, CEX2019-000920-S; the “Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu” program through grant no. MDM-2015-0509; the “Ramón y Cajal” programme through grants RYC-2013-14511, RYC-2017-22665; and the MultiDark Consolider Network FPA2017-90566-REDC. They also acknowledge the Atracción de Talento contract no. 2016-T1/TIC-1542 granted by the Comunidad de Madrid; the “Postdoctoral Junior Leader Fellowship” programme from La Caixa Bank ing Foundation, grants no. LCF/BQ/LI18/11630014 and LCF/BQ/PI18/11630012; the “Programa Operativo” FEDER 2014-2020, Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento de la Junta de Andalucía (Ref. 1257737), PAIDI 2020 (Ref. P18-FR-1580) and Universidad de Jaén; “Programa Operativo de Crecimiento Inteligente” FEDER 2014-2020 (Ref. ESFRI-2017-IAC-12), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, 15% co-financed by Consejería de Economía, Industria, Comercio y Conocimiento del Gobierno de Canarias; the Spanish AEI EQC2018-005094-P FEDER 2014-2020; the European Union’s “Horizon 2020” research and innovation programme under Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 665919; and the ESCAPE project with grant no. GA:824064; Swedish Research Council, Royal Physiographic Society of Lund, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Lunarc (Lund), Sweden; State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; Durham University, Leverhulme Trust, Liverpool University, University of Leicester, University of Oxford, Royal Soci ety, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, Barnard College, University of California, University of Chicago, Columbia University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics (INPAC-MRPI program), Iowa State University, the Smithsonian Institution, Washington University McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, The University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, USA. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements No 262053 and No 317446. This project is receiving funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under agreement No 676134. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement GammaRayCascades No 843800. The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d’Études Spatiales in France. This work performed in part under DOE Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
Published: 2021

36. Multi-epoch monitoring of TXS 0506+056 with MAGIC and MWL partners

Author: Ivica Puljak, Josefa González, Ciro Bigongiari, Davide Miceli, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Chiara Righi, Marina Manganaro, Ievgen Vovk, Yusuke Suda, Elena Moretti, Sargis Gasparyan, Vassil Verguilov, Ramon J. García López, Pratik Majumdar, Carlo Vigorito, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Dario Hrupec, Konstancja Satalecka, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Federico Di Pierro, Michele Doro, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Vitaly Neustroev, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Ruben Lopez-Coto, John Hoang, Martin Will, Thomas Schweizer, Florian Eppel, Kazuma Ishio, F. D'Ammando, Mitsunari Takahashi, Luca Tosti, Raniere de Menezes, Davide Depaoli, Jorge Otero-Santos, Christian Fruck, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Marcello Giroletti, Andrés Baquero, Matteo Cerruti, Valerio D'Elia, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Stefano Ansoldi, Seiya Nozaki, Yasushi Fukazawa, Sara Buson, Sebastian Kiehlmann, Jamie Stevens, Alessio Berti, Elisa Prandini, G. Maneva, Florian Rösch, Tjark Miener, Philip G. Edwards, Takeshi Nakamori, Jose Miguel Miranda, David Paneque, Alexander Hahn, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Shoko Koyama, Abelardo Moralejo, Barbara De Lotto, Leonardo Di Venere, Jelena Strišković, Tomohiko Oka, Giacomo Bonnoli, Adrian Biland, Juan Abel Barrio, Camilla Maggio, Michele Palatiello, Roberto Carosi, Jonas Heßdörfer, P. G. Prada Moroni, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Alessandra Lamastra, Narek Sahakyan, Kyoshi Nishijima, Shunsuke Sakurai, Daniel Kerszberg, Santiago Ubach, Marine Pihet, Axel Arbet Engels, Vincenzo Vitale, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Iva Šnidarić, Georgios Paraschos, Sidika Merve Colak, Stefano Truzzi, Lena Linhoff, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Olivier Hervet, Pablo Peñil, Ashot Chilingarian, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Telamon, Marie Karjalainen, Bernd Schleicher, Matthias Kadler, Stefano Menchiari, Saša Mićanović, D. Dominis Prester, Edgar Molina, Elisa Pueschel, Ivana Batković, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Satoshi Fukami, Takashi Saito, Manuel Artero, Marc Ribó, Jonas Sinapius, Ilaria Viale, Francesco Leone, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Manuela Mallamaci, Alessandro De Angelis, Katsuaki Asano, Jenni Jormanainen, Anthony C. S. Readhead, Dominik Baack, Yating Chai, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Masahiro Teshima, Alice Donini, Ana Babić, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Tomislav Terzić, Simona Paiano, Cosimo Nigro, Lluis Font, Stefan Cikota, Paolo Da Vela, Pawel Gliwny, Julian Sitarek, Nicola Giglietto, Yukiho Kobayashi, Roopesh Ojha, Markus Garczarczyk, L. Maraschi, Sofia Ventura, Alicia Fattorini, Elina Lindfors, David H. Green, Victoria Moreno, Darko Zarić, D. Berge, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Eduardo Ros, Alex Kraus, Lara Nava, M. I. Martínez, Dominik Elsaesser, Andrea Gokus, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Francesco Dazzi, Tihomir Surić, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Razmik Mirzoyan, Michael Zacharias, Juan Cortina, Marcel Strzys, Giacomo D'Amico, Eduardo Colombo, Damir Lelas, Daniel Mazin, Yuki Iwamura, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Daniela Dorner, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Gaia Vanzo, Karl Mannheim, Jarred Gershon Green, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Daniela Hadasch, Alicia López-Oramas, Serena Loporchio, Nikola Godinovic, Massimo Persic, Petar Temnikov, Stefano Covino, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, Giovanni Ceribella, Yoshiki Ohtani, Francesco Longo, Jordi Delgado, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Uwe Bach, Jörn Wilms, Kevin Schmidt, Talvikki Hovatta, Martin Makariev, Oscar Blanch, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Victor A. Acciari, Moritz Hütten, Louis Antonelli, Carolin Wunderlich, Mosè Mariotti, Tommaso Aniello, Saverio Lombardi, and Andrea Rugliancich
Subjects: Physics, Epoch (reference date), media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy, Magic (paranormal), media_common
Abstract: The measurement of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube is an important step towards finding the long-sought sources of cosmic rays. Nevertheless, the long exposure neutrino sky map shows no significant indication of point sources so far. The real-time followup of neutrino events turned out to be the most successful approach in neutrino point-source searches. It brought, among others, the most compelling evidence for a neutrino point source: the flaring gamma-ray blazar TXS 0506+056 in coincidence with a single high-energy neutrino from IceCube (IceCube-170922A). The fast multiwavelength(MWL) follow-up of this alert was key for establishing this coincidence and constraining the subsequent theoretical modeling for this event. In the long run, accurate and contemporaneous MWL spectral measurements are essential ingredients in investigating the physical processes leading to particle acceleration and emission of radiation. A deeper understanding of those processes allows us to put constraints on the potential neutrino emission. Here we present the light curves and simultaneous spectral energy distributions from November 2017 till February 2021 of MAGIC and MWL monitoring of TXS 0506+056. The more than the two year-long rise and high state of the radio light curve of TXS 0506+056, which started near the time of the IceCube neutrino detection, seems to have ended, as indicated by a steep decrease in the first half of 2021. We also present the theoretical interpretation of our observations., PoS: Proceedings of Science, 395, ISSN:1824-8039, 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021)
Published: 2021

37. Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign

Author: Masanori Nakamura, R. Shang, Abelardo Moralejo, A. Rugliancich, Marina Manganaro, Jun Liu, Monika Moscibrodzka, Andreas Specovius, V. Ramakrishnan, S. O'Brien, Michal Ostrowski, Luis C. Ho, Sera Markoff, D. Depaoli, I. Jung-Richardt, Manel Errando, Chiara Righi, S. Panny, Toshiaki Inada, Alexandra J. Tetarenko, Daniela Dorner, Norbert Wex, Nimesh A. Patel, Olivier Hervet, C. Arcaro, Alasdair E. Gent, Yu Wun Wong, Gaia Vanzo, Pierre Brun, Konstancja Satalecka, Stefan Funk, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Michael Lindqvist, Michele Doro, Felix Jankowsky, P. Kaaret, Nicholas R. MacDonald, Lang Cui, P. Temnikov, S. Patel, Sabrina Einecke, Manuel Artero, E. Moretti, Hope Boyce, M. Gaug, Charles F. Gammie, Iryna Lypova, Gisela N. Ortiz-León, Felix Aharonian, Colin J. Lonsdale, Buell T. Jannuzi, Gavin Rowell, M. Bryan, Yvonne Becherini, Aleksandar Popstefanija, M. Pohl, A. Marcowith, Jean-Pierre Ernenwein, H. Alyson Ford, Wystan Benbow, Karen E. Williamson, Daryl Haggard, Hambeleleni Ndiyavala, Tod R. Lauer, Arnaud Mares, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Michael Punch, Helge Rottmann, J. Zorn, D. Dominis Prester, Bernd Schleicher, M. Minev, Hector Olivares, Ciriaco Goddi, S. Pita, J. Herrera, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Na Wang, G. Martí-Devesa, Tomohiko Oka, Kirsty Feijen, E. Do Souto Espiñeira, Ralph Eatough, Johannes Veh, Stefano Gabici, Tomislav Terzić, D. Glawion, Gilles Fontaine, Bradford Benson, C. B. Rulten, Jenni Jormanainen, Jason SooHoo, Michael Titus, Jose Miguel Delgado, Marcos López-Moya, Freek Roelofs, Wlodek Bednarek, M. Lundy, Richard Anantua, Alessandra Lamastra, P. T. Reynolds, Vassil Verguilov, M. Lemoine-Goumard, G. Fichet de Clairfontaine, L. Di Venere, Michael Kreter, Jose Miguel Miranda, Alan L. Roy, Yating Chai, A. López-Oramas, M. Tluczykont, Jacek Niemiec, R. Konno, Tyler Trent, Olaf Reimer, Heino Falcke, Amanpreet Kaur, M. Panter, Narek Sahakyan, Kasper B. Schmidt, A. Carosi, K. Egberts, L. Maraschi, Stefan Cikota, V. Joshi, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, Ye-Fei Yuan, Garrett K. Keating, Fumie Tazaki, Pawel Gliwny, M. Vazquez Acosta, Nicola Giglietto, M. Capasso, Vincent Piétu, Satoshi Fukami, Roman Gold, Elina Lindfors, Satoki Matsushita, A. Lemiere, F. Eichhorn, U. Katz, Yoshinori Yonekura, N. Shafi, Natalia Żywucka, Michael Kramer, M. Palatiello, Daniel Mazin, Samuel Timothy Spencer, Victoria Moreno, Oliver Porth, Julian Sitarek, Kazi L.J. Rygl, Wen Ping Lo, Geoffrey C. Bower, Ilje Cho, S. Fegan, Samuel Zouari, J. M. Paredes, V. Fallah Ramazani, Thomas Murach, Jim Hinton, R. J. White, F. Leone, S. Loporchio, M. de Naurois, Ed Fomalont, Bart Ripperda, Dominique Broguiere, J. Becerra González, Joseph R. Farah, Q. Feng, Andreas Quirrenbach, Taehyun Jung, C. Trichard, Masahiro Teshima, Domenico Tiziani, D. Malyshev, Richard Plambeck, Lynn D. Matthews, Avery E. Broderick, S. Kumar, T. J. Williamson, M. K. Daniel, Sylvia Zhu, P. J. Meintjes, Tjark Miener, Jodi Christiansen, Roger Brissenden, S. Sailer, Dmitry Khangulyan, David Paneque, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Sergey S. Savchenko, Angelo Ricarte, Riaan Steenkamp, T. Chand, J. Dyks, Francesco Dazzi, V. Baghmanyan, Zorawar Wadiasingh, Kazunori Akiyama, Stefan Ohm, C. Levy, Giovanna Ferrara, Makoto Inoue, Jhilik Majumdar, Nobuyuki Sakai, Dieter Horns, Jorge A. Preciado-López, Cornelia Müller, G. Hermann, Regis Terrier, A. J. Chromey, Dominic W. Pesce, Felix M. Pötzl, Mark Gurwell, Alejandro Cruz-Osorio, Ivan Marti-Vidal, Ben Prather, Tom Armstrong, Jongho Park, Matteo Cerruti, Ziri Younsi, Amy Furniss, Chih-Wei Locutus Huang, Lijing Shao, A. Djannati-Ataï, Shoko Koyama, D. Gottschall, P. Vincent, A. Brill, Kenji Toma, Antonios Nathanail, M. Nievas-Rosillo, M. Seglar-Arroyo, C. Delgado Mendez, Mahito Sasada, G. Busetto, Maciek Wielgus, Marcos Santander, Doosoo Yoon, D. A. Sanchez, Hiroki Okino, Christo Venter, Christiaan D. Brinkerink, James Ryan, S. Mićanović, Raquel Fraga-Encinas, Mark G. Rawlings, G. H. Sembroski, G. Principe, Xiang Liu, Karl Friedrich Schuster, Ronald Hesper, L. Sun, Ciro Bigongiari, Ramesh Narayan, M. Strzys, L. Mohrmann, Daniel R. van Rossum, Y. Ohtani, Wu Jiang, Luciano Rezzolla, Nu. Komin, V. A. Acciari, Katherine L. Bouman, Jürgen Besenrieder, Clemens Hoischen, A. A. Zdziarski, Antonio Tutone, Hung Yi Pu, A. Arbet Engels, J.-P. Lenain, A. De Angelis, Tomoya Hirota, R. J. García López, Carlo Romoli, Werner Hofmann, Tuomas Savolainen, Neil M. Nagar, Minfeng Gu, M. Karjalainen, Vitaly Neustroev, A. N. Otte, John F. C. Wardle, Tomoaki Oyama, Jongsoo Kim, Monica Barnard, J. Otero-Santos, R. D. Parsons, Pierre Christian, A. Priyana Noel, A. S. Seyffert, Shami Chatterjee, E. O. Angüner, David A. Green, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Zhiyuan Li, J. Devin, Dominik Elsaesser, F. Giordano, Santiago Ubach, Michael A. Nowak, Y. Kobayashi, F. Di Pierro, Iniyan Natarajan, A. Zech, M. Garczarczyk, Dmitriy Kostunin, Michael Janssen, Giacomo Bonnoli, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Kuo Liu, G. Emery, Yutaro Kofuji, Antxon Alberdi, Marco Toliman Lucchini, R. A. Ong, Catherine Boisson, Daniel C. M. Palumbo, Stefan Klepser, Stefano Covino, Motoki Kino, Daniel Kerszberg, C. Armand, Maria Haupt, D. Zarić, K. Pfrang, R. López-Coto, M. Zacharias, Jae-Young Kim, Sheperd S. Doeleman, U. Barres de Almeida, Pratik Majumdar, M. V. Fonseca, Mosè Mariotti, G. Lamanna, Alexander Hahn, Sidika Merve Colak, R. J. Tuffs, B. Bi, Juan-Carlos Algaba, L. Oakes, D. Jankowsky, Y. Kajiwara, R. Marx, Bošnjak, John E. Barrett, Kotaro Niinuma, F. D'Ammando, Qingwen Wu, A. Yusafzai, Christian M. Fromm, Chi-kwan Chan, B. De Lotto, M. Kertzman, Manuela Mallamaci, H. Prokoph, Tadayuki Takahashi, Damir Lelas, Victor Doroshenko, E. Kasai, Lea Heckmann, Bong Won Sohn, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Shiro Ikeda, T. Vuillaume, Laurent Loinard, G. Maurin, M. Füßling, Martin Will, Yi Chen, Gianluca Giavitto, Remo P. J. Tilanus, M. Spir-Jacob, Alessandro Montanari, Thomas Lohse, Tihomir Surić, J. van Scherpenberg, Per Friberg, He Sun, Luca Tosti, Kiyoaki Wajima, E. Ruiz-Velasco, Thomas Bylund, M. Balokovic, Feng Yuan, S. Nozaki, Mischa Breuhaus, Peter Galison, Y. A. Gallant, L. Olivera-Nieto, Dorota Sobczyńska, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, R. Rauth, Izumi Mizuno, Vincent L. Fish, S. G. Jorstad, Tomoki Saito, Giovanni Ceribella, Jacques Muller, J. P. Finley, Stefano Ansoldi, Boris Georgiev, Marcello Giroletti, Arturo I. Gómez-Ruiz, Karl M. Menten, Aristeidis Noutsos, P. deWilt, Junhan Kim, Alejandro Mus Mejías, Q. Remy, Dong-Jin Kim, P. G. Prada Moroni, Robert Wharton, Riccardo Paoletti, R. R. Prado, Zhi-Qiang Shen, S. Paiano, S. Chandra, Andrés Baquero, Anna Barnacka, Lucy Fortson, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Marc Ribó, E. de Ona Wilhelmi, Paul T. P. Ho, Yan-Rong Li, Derek Ward-Thompson, M. Scalici, G. Maneva, Constantin Steppa, Dimitrios Psaltis, A.M. Taylor, J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye, Daniel P. Marrone, Karl Mannheim, W. Boland, P. Morris, D. A. Prokhorov, M. Mohamed, Katsuaki Asano, Gernot Maier, Kotaro Moriyama, H. Odaka, M. Büchele, E. Pueschel, Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Christopher J. Duffy, H. M. Schutte, Camilla Maggio, Mark Kettenis, V. D'Elia, Saverio Lombardi, Ramprasad Rao, Ivica Puljak, R. Mirzoyan, V. Sahakian, Guang Yao Zhao, Adrian Biland, F. Werner, Rafal Moderski, Olivier Gentaz, Ullrich Schwanke, James M. Moran, S. Komossa, Yuzhu Cui, A. Jiménez-Rosales, Arash Roshanineshat, S. Ventura, Lindy Blackburn, David J. James, G. Hughes, Hidetoshi Kubo, Mansour Karami, José L. Gómez, P. Reichherzer, Davit Zargaryan, Paul Tiede, Koushik Chatterjee, Chunchong Ni, Roger Deane, Axel Donath, J. Rico, A. W. Chen, A. Fiasson, Jun Yi Koay, T. B. Humensky, Satoko Sawada-Satoh, Isak Delberth Davids, Alan P. Marscher, Alan E. E. Rogers, Rebecca Azulay, Kazuma Ishio, Paul M. Chesler, D. M. Strom, Carlo Vigorito, Marek Jamrozy, G. Pühlhofer, M. de Bony de Lavergne, Roberta Zanin, T. Schweizer, Elisa Prandini, Helene Sol, Rodolfo Carosi, M. Hörbe, T. Tavernier, Mareki Honma, M. Holler, Gordon T. Richards, Armelle Jardin-Blicq, Paolo Marchegiani, Sang-Sung Lee, D. Huber, Ashot Chilingarian, Nikola Godinovic, F. Ait Benkhali, Jason Dexter, Do-Young Byun, Anton Dmytriiev, Massimo Persic, Alicia Fattorini, L. Dirson, Cosimo Nigro, E. Roache, Sargis Gasparyan, S. Schwemmer, Sara Issaoun, Jessica Dempsey, Andrea Santangelo, Włodek Kluźniak, Mel Rose, Huib Jan van Langevelde, D. J. van der Walt, Elisabetta Liuzzo, A. Stamerra, John Hoang, Michelle Tsirou, Wolfgang Rhode, Tomohisa Kawashima, L. A. Antonelli, Carolin Wunderlich, Keiichi Asada, David A. Williams, Joachim Hahn, P. Moriarty, T. M. Crawford, P. Da Vela, L. Rinchiuso, E. Molina, F. Peter Schloerb, Lovro Pavletić, S. Steinmassl, Des Small, Christoph Deil, Stefano Menchiari, Dan Bintley, K. Nakashima, Alice Donini, David H. Hughes, Heinrich J. Völk, Mohanraj Senniappan, K. A. Farrell, M. Renaud, J. A. Barrio, Miriam Lucio Martinez, Rachel Simoni, P. T. O'Brien, E. Colombo, V. Barbosa Martins, M. Orienti, Efthalia Traianou, Lluis Font, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Y. Suda, J. Neilsen, John Conway, Eduardo Ros, Gibwa Musoke, Tarek M. Hassan, J. Bolmont, A. Sinha, Halim Ashkar, M.-H. Grondin, Daniel Nieto, Lab Saha, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Hyunwook Ro, Michael H. Hecht, Markus Böttcher, Antonio Fuentes, Simone Mender, Moritz Hütten, Ue-Li Pen, Yosuke Mizuno, Gopal Narayanan, Lei Huang, H. Abdalla, M. A. Kastendieck, Nicola Marchili, I. Snidaric, S. Sánchez, G. Vasileiadis, Kari Nilsson, Alexander W. Raymond, Greg Lindahl, Gregory Desvignes, Sascha Trippe, Sanae Inoue, Giacomo D'Amico, W. Jin, B. van Soelen, Andrew Chael, Anne Kathrin Baczko, Shunsuke Sakurai, L. Giunti, A. Nayerhoda, Walter Alef, Jamie Holder, Stefano Truzzi, Pablo Peñil, M. J. Lang, Francois Brun, Frank M. Rieger, V. Vitale, George N. Wong, Jirong Mao, S. Caroff, J. Kushida, André Young, Ru-Sen Lu, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Kazuhiro Hada, Juan Cortina, C. van Eldik, Pablo Torne, Raymond Blundell, Jarred Gershon Green, C. B. Adams, James M. Cordes, Jonathan Weintroub, Q. Piel, A. Berti, James E. M. Watson, G. Peron, Ken Young, Garret Cotter, Dario Hrupec, Jonathan Mackey, K. Ragan, John E. Carlstrom, Michael Backes, Tim Holch, D. Hadasch, Stawarz, F. Niederwanger, Feryal Özel, Lia Medeiros, A. Weinstein, Mitsunari Takahashi, Manuel Delfino, C. Y. Kuo, Aviad Levis, Francesco Longo, K. Kosack, Konrad Bernlöhr, Jacco Vink, C. Moore, Michael Bremer, Jim Davies, Jadyn Anczarski, Patrick M. Koch, Sabrina Casanova, Ming-Tang Chen, B. Peyaud, Christian Stegmann, Stefan Wagner, C. Perennes, Yasunobu Uchiyama, David Kieda, Chet Ruszczyk, Hiroshi Nagai, M. Curyło, Andrei Lobanov, Ana Babić, E. Moulin, Tomasz Bulik, Britton Jeter, I. Vovk, Martin Makariev, C. van Rensburg, Oscar Blanch, Rocco Lico, Silke Britzen, Misao Sasaki, A. Reimer, V. Poireau, R. Adam, David Ball, Mark Reynolds, D. Miceli, John L. Quinn, Roberto Garcia, J. F. Glicenstein, D. Ribeiro, A. Wierzcholska, Geoffrey B. Crew, Bruno Khelifi, David Sánchez-Arguelles, Ilse van Bemmel, Michael D. Johnson, J. Anton Zensus, Dominik Baack, Manuel Meyer, E. V. Kravchenko, I. Jiménez, Thomas Bronzwaer, Reshmi Mukherjee, D. Berge, C. Giuri, Kleopas Shiningayamwe, Shan Shan Zhao, Yuki Iwamura, A. D. Falcone, Lenka Tomankova, Carsten Kramer, Jan Wagner, Christian Fruck, B. Rudak, Jordy Davelaar, V. Marandon, K. Katarzyński, Roberto Neri, The EHT MWL Science Working Group, Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de Physique des Solides (GPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Event Horizon Telescope, Fermi-LAT, H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS, EAVN, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), API Other Research (FNWI), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA (UMR_8109)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Algaba, Jc, Anczarski, J, Asada, K, Balokovic, M, Chandra, S, Cui, Yz, Falcone, Ad, Giroletti, M, Goddi, C, Hada, K, Haggard, D, Jorstad, S, Kaur, A, Kawashima, T, Keating, G, Kim, Jy, Kino, M, Komossa, S, Kravchenko, Ev, Krichbaum, Tp, Lee, S, Lu, R, Lucchini, M, Markoff, S, Neilsen, J, Nowak, Ma, Park, J, Principe, G, Ramakrishnan, V, Reynolds, Mt, Sasada, M, Savchenko, S, Williamson, Ke, Longo, F, Et, Al., University of Michigan, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Algaba, J. C., Anczarski, J., Asada, K., Balokovic, M., Chandra, S., Cui, Y. -Z., Falcone, A. D., Giroletti, M., Goddi, C., Hada, K., Haggard, D., Jorstad, S., Kaur, A., Kawashima, T., Keating, G., Kim, J. -Y., Kino, M., Komossa, S., Kravchenko, E. V., Krichbaum, T. P., Lee, S. -S., Lu, R. -S., Lucchini, M., Markoff, S., Neilsen, J., Nowak, M. A., Park, J., Principe, G., Ramakrishnan, V., Reynolds, M. T., Sasada, M., Savchenko, S. S., Williamson, K. E., Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Anantua, R., Azulay, R., Baczko, A. -K., Ball, D., Barrett, J., Bintley, D., Benson, B. A., Blackburn, L., Blundell, R., Boland, W., Bouman, K. L., Bower, G. C., Boyce, H., Bremer, M., Brinkerink, C. D., Brissenden, R., Britzen, S., Broderick, A. E., Broguiere, D., Bronzwaer, T., Byun, D. -Y., Carlstrom, J. E., Chael, A., Chan, C. -K., Chatterjee, S., Chatterjee, K., Chen, M. -T., Chen, Y., Chesler, P. M., Cho, I., Christian, P., Conway, J. E., Cordes, J. M., Crawford, T. M., Crew, G. B., Cruz-Osorio, A., Davelaar, J., De Laurentis, M., Deane, R., Dempsey, J., Desvignes, G., Dexter, J., Doeleman, S. S., Eatough, R. P., Falcke, H., Farah, J., Fish, V. L., Fomalont, E., Ford, H. A., Fraga-Encinas, R., Friberg, P., Fromm, C. M., Fuentes, A., Galison, P., Gammie, C. F., Garcia, R., Gentaz, O., Georgiev, B., Gold, R., Gomez, J. L., Gomez-Ruiz, A. I., Gu, M., Gurwell, M., Hecht, M. H., Hesper, R., Ho, L. C., Ho, P., Honma, M., Huang, C. -W. L., Huang, L., Hughes, D. H., Ikeda, S., Inoue, M., Issaoun, S., James, D. J., Jannuzi, B. T., Janssen, M., Jeter, B., Jiang, W., Jimenez-Rosales, A., Johnson, M. D., Jung, T., Karami, M., Karuppusamy, R., Kettenis, M., Kim, D. -J., Kim, J., Koay, J. Y., Kofuji, Y., Koch, P. M., Koyama, S., Kramer, M., Kramer, C., Kuo, C. -Y., Lauer, T. R., Levis, A., Li, Y. -R., Li, Z., Lindqvist, M., Lico, R., Lindahl, G., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liuzzo, E., Lo, W. -P., Lobanov, A. P., Loinard, L., Lonsdale, C., Macdonald, N. R., Mao, J., Marchili, N., Marrone, D. P., Marscher, A. P., Marti-Vidal, I., Matsushita, S., Matthews, L. D., Medeiros, L., Menten, K. M., Mizuno, I., Mizuno, Y., Moran, J. M., Moriyama, K., Moscibrodzka, M., Muller, C., Musoke, G., Mejias, A. M., Nagai, H., Nagar, N. M., Nakamura, M., Narayan, R., Narayanan, G., Natarajan, I., Nathanail, A., Neri, R., Ni, C., Noutsos, A., Okino, H., Olivares, H., Ortiz-Leon, G. N., Oyama, T., Ozel, F., Palumbo, D. C. M., Patel, N., Pen, U. -L., Pesce, D. W., Pietu, V., Plambeck, R., Popstefanija, A., Porth, O., Potzl, F. M., Prather, B., Preciado-Lopez, J. A., Psaltis, D., Pu, H. -Y., Rao, R., Rawlings, M. G., Raymond, A. W., Rezzolla, L., Ricarte, A., Ripperda, B., Roelofs, F., Rogers, A., Ros, E., Rose, M., Roshanineshat, A., Rottmann, H., Roy, A. L., Ruszczyk, C., Rygl, K. L. J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Arguelles, D., Savolainen, T., Schloerb, F. P., Schuster, K. -F., Shao, L., Shen, Z., Small, D., Sohn, B. W., Soohoo, J., Sun, H., Tazaki, F., Tetarenko, A. J., Tiede, P., Tilanus, R. P. J., Titus, M., Toma, K., Torne, P., Trent, T., Traianou, E., Trippe, S., Van Bemmel, I., Van Langevelde, H. J., Van Rossum, D. R., Wagner, J., Ward-Thompson, D., Wardle, J., Weintroub, J., Wex, N., Wharton, R., Wielgus, M., Wong, G. N., Wu, Q., Yoon, D., Young, A., Young, K., Younsi, Z., Yuan, F., Yuan, Y. -F., Zensus, J. A., Zhao, G. -Y., Zhao, S. -S., D'Ammando, F., Orienti, M., Abdalla, H., Adam, R., Aharonian, F., Benkhali, F. A., Anguner, E. O., Arcaro, C., Armand, C., Armstrong, T., Ashkar, H., Backes, M., Baghmanyan, V., Barbosa Martins, V., Barnacka, A., Barnard, M., Becherini, Y., Berge, D., Bernlohr, K., Bi, B., Bottcher, M., Boisson, C., Bolmont, J., De Bony De Lavergne, M., Breuhaus, M., Brun, F., Brun, P., Bryan, M., Buchele, M., Bulik, T., Bylund, T., Caroff, S., Carosi, A., Casanova, S., Chand, T., Chen, A., Cotter, G., Curylo, M., Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J., Davids, I. D., Davies, J., Deil, C., Devin, J., Dewilt, P., Dirson, L., Djannati-Atai, A., Dmytriiev, A., Donath, A., Doroshenko, V., Duffy, C., Dyks, J., Egberts, K., Eichhorn, F., Einecke, S., Emery, G., Ernenwein, J. -P., Feijen, K., Fegan, S., Fiasson, A., De Clairfontaine, G. F., Fontaine, G., Funk, S., Fussling, M., Gabici, S., Gallant, Y. A., Giavitto, G., Giunti, L., Glawion, D., Glicenstein, J. F., Gottschall, D., Grondin, M. -H., Hahn, J., Haupt, M., Hermann, G., Hinton, J. A., Hofmann, W., Hoischen, C., Holch, T. L., Holler, M., Horbe, M., Horns, D., Huber, D., Jamrozy, M., Jankowsky, D., Jankowsky, F., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Jung-Richardt, I., Kasai, E., Kastendieck, M. A., Katarzynski, K., Katz, U., Khangulyan, D., Khelifi, B., Klepser, S., Kluzniak, W., Komin, N., Konno, R., Kosack, K., Kostunin, D., Kreter, M., Lamanna, G., Lemiere, A., Lemoine-Goumard, M., Lenain, J. -P., Levy, C., Lohse, T., Lypova, I., Mackey, J., Majumdar, J., Malyshev, D., Marandon, V., Marchegiani, P., Marcowith, A., Mares, A., Marti-Devesa, G., Marx, R., Maurin, G., Meintjes, P. J., Meyer, M., Moderski, R., Mohamed, M., Mohrmann, L., Montanari, A., Moore, C., Morris, P., Moulin, E., Muller, J., Murach, T., Nakashima, K., Nayerhoda, A., De Naurois, M., Ndiyavala, H., Niederwanger, F., Niemiec, J., Oakes, L., O'Brien, P., Odaka, H., Ohm, S., Olivera-Nieto, L., De Ona Wilhelmi, E., Ostrowski, M., Panter, M., Panny, S., Parsons, R. D., Peron, G., Peyaud, B., Piel, Q., Pita, S., Poireau, V., Noel, A. P., Prokhorov, D. A., Prokoph, H., Puhlhofer, G., Punch, M., Quirrenbach, A., Rauth, R., Reichherzer, P., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Remy, Q., Renaud, M., Rieger, F., Rinchiuso, L., Romoli, C., Rowell, G., Rudak, B., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Sahakian, V., Sailer, S., Sanchez, D. A., Santangelo, A., Sasaki, M., Scalici, M., Schutte, H. M., Schwanke, U., Schwemmer, S., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Senniappan, M., Seyffert, A. S., Shafi, N., Shiningayamwe, K., Simoni, R., Sinha, A., Sol, H., Specovius, A., Spencer, S., Spir-Jacob, M., Stawarz, L., Sun, L., Steenkamp, R., Stegmann, C., Steinmassl, S., Steppa, C., Takahashi, T., Tavernier, T., Taylor, A. M., Terrier, R., Tiziani, D., Tluczykont, M., Tomankova, L., Trichard, C., Tsirou, M., Tuffs, R., Uchiyama, Y., Van Der Walt, D. J., Van Eldik, C., Van Rensburg, C., Van Soelen, B., Vasileiadis, G., Veh, J., Venter, C., Vincent, P., Vink, J., Volk, H. J., Vuillaume, T., Wadiasingh, Z., Wagner, S. J., Watson, J., Werner, F., White, R., Wierzcholska, A., Wong, Y. W., Yusafzai, A., Zacharias, M., Zanin, R., Zargaryan, D., Zdziarski, A. A., Zech, A., Zhu, S. J., Zorn, J., Zouari, S., Zywucka, N., Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. A., Artero, M., Asano, K., Baack, D., Babic, A., Baquero, A., De Almeida, U. B., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bosnjak, Z., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Delgado Mendez, C., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espineira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, J. G., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Heckmann, L., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Hutten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jimenez, I., Jormanainen, J., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Karjalainen, M., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Moya, M., Lopez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado De Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Mazin, D., Menchiari, S., Mender, S., Micanovic, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavletic, L., Penil, P., Perennes, C., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. P., Prandini, E., Priyadarshi, C., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Ribo, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suric, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Tosti, L., Truzzi, S., Tutone, A., Ubach, S., Van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Wunderlich, C., Zaric, D., Adams, C. B., Benbow, W., Brill, A., Capasso, M., Christiansen, J. L., Chromey, A. J., Daniel, M. K., Errando, M., Farrell, K. A., Feng, Q., Finley, J. P., Fortson, L., Furniss, A., Gent, A., Giuri, C., Hassan, T., Hervet, O., Holder, J., Hughes, G., Humensky, T. B., Jin, W., Kaaret, P., Kertzman, M., Kieda, D., Kumar, S., Lang, M. J., Lundy, M., Maier, G., Moriarty, P., Mukherjee, R., Nieto, D., Nievas-Rosillo, M., O'Brien, S., Ong, R. A., Otte, A. N., Patel, S., Pfrang, K., Pohl, M., Prado, R. R., Pueschel, E., Quinn, J., Ragan, K., Reynolds, P. T., Ribeiro, D., Richards, G. T., Roache, E., Rulten, C., Ryan, J. L., Santander, M., Sembroski, G. H., Shang, R., Weinstein, A., Williams, D. A., Williamson, T. J., Hirota, T., Cui, L., Niinuma, K., Ro, H., Sakai, N., Sawada-Satoh, S., Wajima, K., Wang, N., Liu, X., Yonekura, Y., German Research Foundation, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Department of Atomic Energy (India), University of Tokyo, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Ministry of Education and Scientific Research (Romania), Academy of Finland, La Caixa, Croatian Science Foundation, Generalitat de Catalunya, Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange, University of Rijeka, Department of Energy (US), Smithsonian Institution, Astronomy, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)
Subjects: Accretion, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Astronomy, Flux, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Active galactic nuclei, Radio cores, Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei, High energy astrophysics, Astrophysical black holes, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, astro-ph.HE, Radio core, Accretion (meteorology), 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, Low-luminosity, active galactic nuclei, Astrophysical black hole, astro-ph.CO, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Active galactic nucleus, High-energy astronomy, astro-ph.GA, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, F500, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, High energy astrophysic, 0103 physical sciences, Very-long-baseline interferometry, ddc:530, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Event Horizon Telescope, Supermassive black hole, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 530 Physik, Galaxy, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), ddc:520, HESS - Abteilung Hinton, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Full list of authors: EHT MWL Science Working Group; Algaba, J. C.; Anczarski, J.; Asada, K.; Baloković, M.; Chandra, S.; Cui, Y. -Z.; Falcone, A. D.; Giroletti, M.; Goddi, C.; Hada, K.; Haggard, D.; Jorstad, S.; Kaur, A.; Kawashima, T.; Keating, G.; Kim, J. -Y.; Kino, M.; Komossa, S.; Kravchenko, E. V.; Krichbaum, T. P.; Lee, S. -S.; Lu, R. -S.; Lucchini, M.; Markoff, S.; Neilsen, J.; Nowak, M. A.; Park, J.; Principe, G.; Ramakrishnan, V.; Reynolds, M. T.; Sasada, M.; Savchenko, S. S.; Williamson, K. E.; Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration; Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Barrett, John; Bintley, Dan; Benson, Bradford A.; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope; Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-Kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Chesler, Paul M.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.; Cordes, James M.; Crawford, Thomas M.; Crew, Geoffrey B.; Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro; Davelaar, Jordy; de Laurentis, Mariafelicia; Deane, Roger; Dempsey, Jessica; Desvignes, Gregory; Dexter, Jason; Doeleman, Sheperd S.; Eatough, Ralph P.; Falcke, Heino; Farah, Joseph; Fish, Vincent L.; Fomalont, Ed; Ford, H. Alyson; Fraga-Encinas, Raquel; Friberg, Per; Fromm, Christian M.; Fuentes, Antonio; Galison, Peter; Gammie, Charles F.; García, Roberto; Gentaz, Olivier; Georgiev, Boris; Gold, Roman; Gómez, José L.; Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.; Gu, Minfeng; Gurwell, Mark; Hecht, Michael H.; Hesper, Ronald; Ho, Luis C.; Ho, Paul; Honma, Mareki; Huang, Chih-Wei L.; Huang, Lei; Hughes, David H.; Ikeda, Shiro; Inoue, Makoto; Issaoun, Sara; James, David J.; Jannuzi, Buell T.; Janssen, Michael; Jeter, Britton; Jiang, Wu; Jiménez-Rosales, Alejandra; Johnson, Michael D.; Jung, Taehyun; Karami, Mansour; Karuppusamy, Ramesh; Kettenis, Mark; Kim, Dong-Jin; Kim, Jongsoo; Kim, Junhan; Koay, Jun Yi; Kofuji, Yutaro; Koch, Patrick M.; Koyama, Shoko; Kramer, Michael; Kramer, Carsten; Kuo, Cheng-Yu; Lauer, Tod R.; Levis, Aviad; Li, Yan-Rong; Li, Zhiyuan; Lindqvist, Michael; Lico, Rocco; Lindahl, Greg; Liu, Jun; Liu, Kuo; Liuzzo, Elisabetta; Lo, Wen-Ping; Lobanov, Andrei P.; Loinard, Laurent; Lonsdale, Colin; MacDonald, Nicholas R.; Mao, Jirong; Marchili, Nicola; Marrone, Daniel P.; Marscher, Alan P.; Martí-Vidal, Iván; Matsushita, Satoki; Matthews, Lynn D.; Medeiros, Lia; Menten, Karl M.; Mizuno, Izumi; Mizuno, Yosuke; Moran, James M.; Moriyama, Kotaro; Moscibrodzka, Monika; Müller, Cornelia; Musoke, Gibwa; Mejías, Alejandro Mus; Nagai, Hiroshi; Nagar, Neil M.; Nakamura, Masanori; Narayan, Ramesh; Narayanan, Gopal; Natarajan, Iniyan; Nathanail, Antonios; Neri, Roberto; Ni, Chunchong; Noutsos, Aristeidis; Okino, Hiroki; Olivares, Héctor; Ortiz-León, Gisela N.; Oyama, Tomoaki; Özel, Feryal; Palumbo, Daniel C. M.; Patel, Nimesh; Pen, Ue-Li; Pesce, Dominic W.; Piétu, Vincent; Plambeck, Richard; Popstefanija, Aleksandar; Porth, Oliver; Pötzl, Felix M.; Prather, Ben; Preciado-López, Jorge A.; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Pu, Hung-Yi; Rao, Ramprasad; Rawlings, Mark G.; Raymond, Alexander W.; Rezzolla, Luciano; Ricarte, Angelo; Ripperda, Bart; Roelofs, Freek; Rogers, Alan; Ros, Eduardo; Rose, Mel; Roshanineshat, Arash; Rottmann, Helge; Roy, Alan L.; Ruszczyk, Chet; Rygl, Kazi L. J.; Sánchez, Salvador; Sánchez-Arguelles, David; Savolainen, Tuomas; Schloerb, F. Peter; Schuster, Karl-Friedrich; Shao, Lijing; Shen, Zhiqiang; Small, Des; Sohn, Bong Won; Soohoo, Jason; Sun, He; Tazaki, Fumie; Tetarenko, Alexandra J.; Tiede, Paul; Tilanus, Remo P. J.; Titus, Michael; Toma, Kenji; Torne, Pablo; Trent, Tyler; Traianou, Efthalia; Trippe, Sascha; van Bemmel, Ilse; van Langevelde, Huib Jan; van Rossum, Daniel R.; Wagner, Jan; Ward-Thompson, Derek; Wardle, John; Weintroub, Jonathan; Wex, Norbert; Wharton, Robert; Wielgus, Maciek; Wong, George N.; Wu, Qingwen; Yoon, Doosoo; Young, André; Young, Ken; Younsi, Ziri; Yuan, Feng; Yuan, Ye-Fei; Zensus, J. Anton; Zhao, Guang-Yao; Zhao, Shan-Shan; Fermi Large Area Telescope Collaboration; Principe, G.; Giroletti, M.; D'Ammando, F.; Orienti, M.; H. E. S. S. Collaboration; Abdalla, H.; Adam, R.; Aharonian, F.; Benkhali, F. Ait; Angüner, E. O.; Arcaro, C.; Armand, C.; Armstrong, T.; Ashkar, H.; Backes, M.; Baghmanyan, V.; Barbosa Martins, V.; Barnacka, A.; Barnard, M.; Becherini, Y.; Berge, D.; Bernlöhr, K.; Bi, B.; Böttcher, M.; Boisson, C.; Bolmont, J.; de Lavergne, M. De Bony; Breuhaus, M.; Brun, F.; Brun, P.; Bryan, M.; Büchele, M.; Bulik, T.; Bylund, T.; Caroff, S.; Carosi, A.; Casanova, S.; Chand, T.; Chen, A.; Cotter, G.; Curyło, M.; Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.; Davids, I. D.; Davies, J.; Deil, C.; Devin, J.; Dewilt, P.; Dirson, L.; Djannati-Ataï, A.; Dmytriiev, A.; Donath, A.; Doroshenko, V.; Duffy, C.; Dyks, J.; Egberts, K.; Eichhorn, F.; Einecke, S.; Emery, G.; Ernenwein, J. -P.; Feijen, K.; Fegan, S.; Fiasson, A.; de Clairfontaine, G. Fichet; Fontaine, G.; Funk, S.; Füßling, M.; Gabici, S.; Gallant, Y. A.; Giavitto, G.; Giunti, L.; Glawion, D.; Glicenstein, J. F.; Gottschall, D.; Grondin, M. -H.; Hahn, J.; Haupt, M.; Hermann, G.; Hinton, J. A.; Hofmann, W.; Hoischen, C.; Holch, T. L.; Holler, M.; Hörbe, M.; Horns, D.; Huber, D.; Jamrozy, M.; Jankowsky, D.; Jankowsky, F.; Jardin-Blicq, A.; Joshi, V.; Jung-Richardt, I.; Kasai, E.; Kastendieck, M. A.; Katarzyński, K.; Katz, U.; Khangulyan, D.; Khélifi, B.; Klepser, S.; Kluźniak, W.; Komin, Nu.; Konno, R.; Kosack, K.; Kostunin, D.; Kreter, M.; Lamanna, G.; Lemière, A.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.; Lenain, J. -P.; Levy, C.; Lohse, T.; Lypova, I.; Mackey, J.; Majumdar, J.; Malyshev, D.; Malyshev, D.; Marandon, V.; Marchegiani, P.; Marcowith, A.; Mares, A.; Martí-Devesa, G.; Marx, R.; Maurin, G.; Meintjes, P. J.; Meyer, M.; Moderski, R.; Mohamed, M.; Mohrmann, L.; Montanari, A.; Moore, C.; Morris, P.; Moulin, E.; Muller, J.; Murach, T.; Nakashima, K.; Nayerhoda, A.; de Naurois, M.; Ndiyavala, H.; Niederwanger, F.; Niemiec, J.; Oakes, L.; O'Brien, P.; Odaka, H.; Ohm, S.; Olivera-Nieto, L.; de Ona Wilhelmi, E.; Ostrowski, M.; Panter, M.; Panny, S.; Parsons, R. D.; Peron, G.; Peyaud, B.; Piel, Q.; Pita, S.; Poireau, V.; Noel, A. Priyana; Prokhorov, D. A.; Prokoph, H.; Pühlhofer, G.; Punch, M.; Quirrenbach, A.; Rauth, R.; Reichherzer, P.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Remy, Q.; Renaud, M.; Rieger, F.; Rinchiuso, L.; Romoli, C.; Rowell, G.; Rudak, B.; Ruiz-Velasco, E.; Sahakian, V.; Sailer, S.; Sanchez, D. A.; Santangelo, A.; Sasaki, M.; Scalici, M.; Schutte, H. M.; Schwanke, U.; Schwemmer, S.; Seglar-Arroyo, M.; Senniappan, M.; Seyffert, A. S.; Shafi, N.; Shiningayamwe, K.; Simoni, R.; Sinha, A.; Sol, H.; Specovius, A.; Spencer, S.; Spir-Jacob, M.; Stawarz, Ł.; Sun, L.; Steenkamp, R.; Stegmann, C.; Steinmassl, S.; Steppa, C.; Takahashi, T.; Tavernier, T.; Taylor, A. M.; Terrier, R.; Tiziani, D.; Tluczykont, M.; Tomankova, L.; Trichard, C.; Tsirou, M.; Tuffs, R.; Uchiyama, Y.; van der Walt, D. J.; van Eldik, C.; van Rensburg, C.; van Soelen, B.; Vasileiadis, G.; Veh, J.; Venter, C.; Vincent, P.; Vink, J.; Völk, H. J.; Vuillaume, T.; Wadiasingh, Z.; Wagner, S. J.; Watson, J.; Werner, F.; White, R.; Wierzcholska, A.; Wong, Yu Wun; Yusafzai, A.; Zacharias, M.; Zanin, R.; Zargaryan, D.; Zdziarski, A. A.; Zech, A.; Zhu, S. J.; Zorn, J.; Zouari, S.; Żywucka, N.; MAGIC Collaboration; Acciari, V. A.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Engels, A. Arbet; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Baack, D.; Babić, A.; Baquero, A.; de Almeida, U. Barres; Barrio, J. A.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bellizzi, L.; Bernardini, E.; Bernardos, M.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Bošnjak, Ž.; Busetto, G.; Carosi, R.; Ceribella, G.; Cerruti, M.; Chai, Y.; Chilingarian, A.; Cikota, S.; Colak, S. M.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D'Amico, G.; D'Elia, V.; da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; de Angelis, A.; de Lotto, B.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Depaoli, D.; di Pierro, F.; di Venere, L.; Do Souto Espiñeira, E.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Ramazani, V. Fallah; Fattorini, A.; Ferrara, G.; Fonseca, M. V.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Fukami, S.; García López, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Green, J. G.; Green, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hoang, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hütten, M.; Inada, T.; Inoue, S.; Ishio, K.; Iwamura, Y.; Jiménez, I.; Jormanainen, J.; Jouvin, L.; Kajiwara, Y.; Karjalainen, M.; Kerszberg, D.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamastra, A.; Lelas, D.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Maggio, C.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mannheim, K.; Maraschi, L.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Mićanović, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molina, E.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Moreno, V.; Moretti, E.; Neustroev, V.; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J. M.; Pavletić, L.; Peñil, P.; Perennes, C.; Persic, M.; Moroni, P. G. Prada; Prandini, E.; Priyadarshi, C.; Puljak, I.; Rhode, W.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Saha, L.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Sakurai, S.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F. G.; Schleicher, B.; Schmidt, K.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Šnidarić, I.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Surić, T.; Takahashi, M.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vanzo, G.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Verguilov, V.; Vigorito, C. F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Zarić, D.; VERITAS Collaboration; Adams, C. B.; Benbow, W.; Brill, A.; Capasso, M.; Christiansen, J. L.; Chromey, A. J.; Daniel, M. K.; Errando, M.; Farrell, K. A.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Gent, A.; Giuri, C.; Hassan, T.; Hervet, O.; Holder, J.; Hughes, G.; Humensky, T. B.; Jin, W.; Kaaret, P.; Kertzman, M.; Kieda, D.; Kumar, S.; Lang, M. J.; Lundy, M.; Maier, G.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; Nieto, D.; Nievas-Rosillo, M.; O'Brien, S.; Ong, R. A.; Otte, A. N.; Patel, S.; Pfrang, K.; Pohl, M.; Prado, R. R.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reynolds, P. T.; Ribeiro, D.; Richards, G. T.; Roache, E.; Rulten, C.; Ryan, J. L.; Santander, M.; Sembroski, G. H.; Shang, R.; Weinstein, A.; Williams, D. A.; Williamson, T. J.; Eavn Collaboration; Hirota, Tomoya; Cui, Lang; Niinuma, Kotaro; Ro, Hyunwook; Sakai, Nobuyuki; Sawada-Satoh, Satoko; Wajima, Kiyoaki; Wang, Na; Liu, Xiang; Yonekura, Yoshinori, In 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration succeeded in capturing the first direct image of the center of the M87 galaxy. The asymmetric ring morphology and size are consistent with theoretical expectations for a weakly accreting supermassive black hole of mass ∼6.5 × 109 M o˙. The EHTC also partnered with several international facilities in space and on the ground, to arrange an extensive, quasi-simultaneous multi-wavelength campaign. This Letter presents the results and analysis of this campaign, as well as the multi-wavelength data as a legacy data repository. We captured M87 in a historically low state, and the core flux dominates over HST-1 at high energies, making it possible to combine core flux constraints with the more spatially precise very long baseline interferometry data. We present the most complete simultaneous multi-wavelength spectrum of the active nucleus to date, and discuss the complexity and caveats of combining data from different spatial scales into one broadband spectrum. We apply two heuristic, isotropic leptonic single-zone models to provide insight into the basic source properties, but conclude that a structured jet is necessary to explain M87's spectrum. We can exclude that the simultaneous γ-ray emission is produced via inverse Compton emission in the same region producing the EHT mm-band emission, and further conclude that the γ-rays can only be produced in the inner jets (inward of HST-1) if there are strongly particle-dominated regions. Direct synchrotron emission from accelerated protons and secondaries cannot yet be excluded., The financial support of the German BMBF, MPG and HGF; the Italian INFN and INAF; the Swiss National Fund SNF; the ERDF under the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (MICINN) (FPA2017-87859-P, FPA2017-85668-P, FPA2017- 82729-C6-5-R, FPA2017-90566-REDC, PID2019-104114RBC31, PID2019-104114RB-C32, PID2019-105510GB-C31,PID 2019-107847RB-C41, PID2019-107847RB-C42, PID2019- 107988GB-C22); the Indian Department of Atomic Energy; the Japanese ICRR, the University of Tokyo, JSPS, and MEXT; the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project DO1-268/16.12.2019 and the Academy of Finland grant No. 320045 is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Spanish Centro de Excelencia “Severo Ochoa” SEV-2016-0588 and CEX2019- 000920-S, and “Maria de Maeztu” CEX2019-000918-M, the Unidad de Excelencia “Maria de Maeztu” MDM-2015-0509- 18-2 and the “la Caixa” Foundation (fellowship LCF/BQ/ PI18/11630012) and by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya; by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project IP-2016-06-9782 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02; by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3; the Polish National Research Centre grant UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382; and by the Brazilian MCTIC, CNPq, and FAPERJ. This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, and by the Helmholtz Association in Germany. This research used resources provided by the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science, and resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument.
Published: 2021

38. VHE gamma-ray detection of FSRQ QSO B1420+326 and modeling of its enhanced broadband state in 2020

Author: Yu. V. Troitskaya, D. Zarić, M. I. Martínez, Svetlana G. Jorstad, J. Becerra González, Stefano Ansoldi, P. Peñil, D. Miceli, T. S. Grishina, Pullur Anil Kumar, Markus Gaug, Stefano Truzzi, A. De Angelis, D. Dorner, Alice Donini, G. Vanzo, L. A. Antonelli, Y. Suda, C. C. Cheung, J. van Scherpenberg, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Abelardo Moralejo, S. Lombardi, Francesco Longo, A. Babić, Elina Lindfors, Antonio Stamerra, D. Hadasch, Valeri M. Larionov, Petar Temnikov, Luigi Pacciani, Andrea Marchini, M. Orienti, B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, E. Moretti, D. Depaoli, A. Porras, Kyoshi Nishijima, L. Bellizzi, Alan P. Marscher, R. J. C. Vera, Tjark Miener, M.K. Hallum, G. Maneva, M. Mariotti, Koji Noda, Elisa Bernardini, Yosuke Kobayashi, W. Bhattacharyya, Marco Berton, V. Fallah Ramazani, John Hoang, Stefano Ciprini, K. Mannheim, S. Mićanović, Alexander Kurtenkov, Alessia Spolon, P. Prajapati, I. Vovk, C. Maggio, S. M. Colak, Anne Lähteenmäki, A. Hahn, David H. Green, Matteo Cerruti, E. Molina, T. Surić, M. Minev, Simone Mender, D. Elsaesser, A. Rugliancich, T. Saito, M. Makariev, C. Perennes, K. Nilsson, G. Ceribella, Christian Fruck, W. Rhode, R. Carosi, V. A. Acciari, R. J. García López, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Walter Max-Moerbeck, M. Hart, D. Paneque, Daria A. Morozova, D. Dominis Prester, Razmik Mirzoyan, Ciro Bigongiari, F. Giordano, Z. R. Weaver, J. Besenrieder, Damir Lelas, Oscar Blanch, F. Leone, J. Rico, Daniel Kerszberg, M. Will, B. De Lotto, Elisa Prandini, F. Di Pierro, Jenni Jormanainen, T. Schweizer, R. López-Coto, M. Vazquez Acosta, Pratik Majumdar, Giacomo D'Amico, A. Arbet Engels, Lea Heckmann, M. Karjalainen, Y. Kajiwara, L. Di Venere, Vitaly Neustroev, A. A. Vasilyev, S. Nozaki, D. Ninci, Elena G. Larionova, G. A. Borman, M. V. Fonseca, Rodrigo Reeves, W. Bednarek, Katsuaki Asano, R. Angioni, Dorota Sobczyńska, J. Herrera, Andrés Baquero, S. Paiano, Luca Tosti, Juan Abel Barrio, Chiara Righi, T. J. Pearson, M. Hodges, L. Jouvin, Joni Tammi, Dominik Baack, Shashikiran Ganesh, S. Fukami, Sebastian Kiehlmann, K. Ishio, G. Ferrara, Ashot Chilingarian, Antonio Tutone, J. Kushida, Narek Sahakyan, G. Bonnoli, Jose Luis Contreras, Y. Chai, M. Palatiello, Valerio D'Elia, Jarred Gershon Green, V. Verguilov, I. Puljak, A. López-Oramas, U. Barres de Almeida, Filippo D'Ammando, D. Strom, J. Otero-Santos, E. Colombo, Nikola Godinovic, Juan Cortina, Jose Miguel Miranda, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, I. Šnidarić, Dario Hrupec, R. Paoletti, A. Fattorini, Sergey S. Savchenko, Francesco Dazzi, Shunsuke Sakurai, Y. Iwamura, A. Berti, M. Teshima, M. Mallamaci, S. Ventura, M. Takahashi, Massimo Persic, J. M. Paredes, Markus Garczarczyk, M. Delfino, Vincenzo Vitale, G. Busetto, Tomohiko Oka, S. Gasparyan, Lab Saha, A. Lamastra, G. Escobedo, E. Recillas, F.G. Saturni, Hidetoshi Kubo, Jordi Delgado, Tomohiro Inada, S. Loporchio, Carlo Vigorito, S. Cikota, Susumu Inoue, Kevin Schmidt, Talvikki Hovatta, Ž. Bošnjak, Manuel Artero, M. López-Moya, Anthony C. S. Readhead, A. A. Nikiforova, Lovro Pavletić, Laura Maraschi, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, L. Font, E. Do Souto Espiñeira, Tomislav Terzić, C. Nigro, Luca Foffano, Julian Sitarek, E. N. Kopatskaya, Yoshiki Ohtani, N. Torres-Albà, C. Delgado Mendez, M. Strzys, Bernd Schleicher, Marina Manganaro, P. G. Prada Moroni, Merja Tornikoski, Konstancja Satalecka, D. Mazin, Michele Doro, Stefano Covino, Ivan S. Troitsky, A. Biland, L. Carrasco, P. Da Vela, M. Ribó, D. Morcuende, V. Moreno, Moritz Hütten, University of La Laguna, University of Udine, National Institute for Astrophysics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Institute for High Energy Physics, The University of Tokyo, Dortmund University, University of Zagreb, Complutense University, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, University of Łódź, University of Siena, German Electron Synchrotron, University of Padova, University of Turin, Max Planck Institute for Physics, University of Pisa, University of Barcelona, A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics, CIEMAT, Polytechnic University of Bari, University of Rijeka, University of Würzburg, University of Turku, Autonomous University of Barcelona, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, University of Split, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Kyoto University, Tokai University, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, University of Oulu, Ruder Boskovic Institute, National Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, ASI Science Data Center, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Bologna, Naval Research Laboratory, Physical Research Laboratory India, Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Boston University, St. Petersburg State University, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Concepción, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arbet Engels, A., Artero, M., Asano, K., Baack, D., Babi??, A., Baquero, A., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonz??lez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bo??njak, ??., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D???amico, G., D???elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Delgado Mendez, C., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espi??eira, E., Dominis Prester, D., Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Garc??a L??pez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovi??, N., Green, J. G., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Heckmann, L., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., H??tten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jormanainen, J., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Karjalainen, M., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., L??pez-Coto, R., L??pez-Moya, M., L??pez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Mart??nez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Mi??anovi??, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, E., Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Neustroev, V., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pavleti??, L., Pe??il, P., Perennes, C., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Priyadarshi, C., Puljak, I., Rhode, W., Rib??, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., nidari??, I., Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suri??, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzi??, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alb??, N., Tosti, L., Truzzi, S., Tutone, A., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Ventura, S., Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I., Will, M., Zari??, D., Angioni, R., D???ammando, F., Ciprini, S., Cheung, C. C., Orienti, M., Pacciani, L., Prajapati, P., Kumar, P., Ganesh, S., Kurtenkov, A., Marchini, A., Carrasco, L., Escobedo, G., Porras, A., Recillas, E., L??hteenm??ki, A., Tornikoski, M., Berton, M., Tammi, J., Vera, R. J. C., Jorstad, S. G., Marscher, A. P., Weaver, Z. R., Hart, M., Hallum, M. K., Larionov, V. M., Borman, G. A., Grishina, T. S., Kopatskaya, E. N., Larionova, E. G., Nikiforova, A. A., Morozova, D. A., Savchenko, S. S., Troitskaya, Yu. V., Troitsky, I. S., Vasilyev, A. A., Hodges, M., Hovatta, T., Kiehlmann, S., Max-Moerbeck, W., Readhead, A. C. S., Reeves, R., and Pearson, T. J.
Subjects: Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, individual: QSO B1420+326 [quasars], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, jets [galaxies], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, gamma rays: galaxies, galaxies: jets, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, quasars: individual: QSO B1420+326, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, Galaxies: jets, Gamma rays: galaxies, Quasars: individual: QSO B1420+326, galaxie [gamma rays], Blazar, Spectroscopy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Superluminal motion, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Optical polarization, Quasar, non-thermal [radiation mechanisms], galaxies, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [gamma rays], jet [galaxies], Space and Planetary Science, galaxies [gamma rays], Spectral energy distribution, ddc:520, Física nuclear, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Equivalent width, Flare
Abstract: Astronomy and astrophysics 647, A163 (2021). doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039687, Context. QSO B1420+326 is a blazar classified as a flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ). At the beginning of the year 2020, it was found to be in an enhanced flux state and an extensive multiwavelength campaign allowed us to trace the evolution of the flare.Aims. We search for very high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission from QSO B1420+326 during this flaring state. We aim to characterize and model the broadband emission of the source over different phases of the flare.Methods. The source was observed with a number of instruments in radio, near-infrared, optical (including polarimetry and spectroscopy), ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma-ray bands. We use dedicated optical spectroscopy results to estimate the accretion disk and the dust torus luminosity. We performed spectral energy distribution modeling in the framework of combined synchrotron-self-Compton and external Compton scenario in which the electron energy distribution is partially determined from acceleration and cooling processes.Results. During the enhanced state, the flux of both SED components of QSO B1420+326 drastically increased and the peaks were shifted to higher energies. Follow-up observations with the MAGIC telescopes led to the detection of VHE gamma-ray emission from this source, making it one of only a handful of FSRQs known in this energy range. Modeling allows us to constrain the evolution of the magnetic field and electron energy distribution in the emission region. The gamma-ray flare was accompanied by a rotation of the optical polarization vector during a low -polarization state. Also, a new superluminal radio knot contemporaneously appeared in the radio image of the jet. The optical spectroscopy shows a prominent FeII bump with flux evolving together with the continuum emission and a MgII line with varying equivalent width.Key words: gamma rays: galaxies / galaxies: jets / radiation mechanisms: non-thermal / quasars: individual: QSO B1420+326�� Corresponding authors; contact.magic@mpp.mpg.de�� Deceased., Published by EDP Sciences, Les Ulis
Published: 2020
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39. Resolving the origin of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from the PeVatron candidate SNR G106.3+2.7 using MAGIC telescopes

Author: M. I. Martínez, Giacomo D'Amico, Manuel Artero, Christian Fruck, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Jarred Gershon Green, Jordi Delgado, Tomislav Terzić, Lluis Font, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ana Babić, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Lena Linhoff, Marcel Strzys, Kevin Schmidt, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Davide Depaoli, Sargis Gasparyan, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Jose Miguel Miranda, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Daniel Kerszberg, Juan Abel Barrio, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Luca Tosti, Wolfgang Rhode, Junko Kushida, Giovanni Busetto, Paolo Da Vela, Lovro Pavletić, Narek Sahakyan, Serena Loporchio, Takeshi Nakamori, Francesco Longo, Barbara De Lotto, Abelardo Moralejo, Manuela Mallamaci, Leonardo Di Venere, Valerio D'Elia, Alessandro De Angelis, David H. Green, Camilla Maggio, Marina Manganaro, Jürgen Besenrieder, Stefano Truzzi, G. Maneva, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Pablo Peñil, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Adrian Biland, Alexander Hahn, L. Maraschi, Elina Lindfors, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Daniel Mazin, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Elena Moretti, Yuki Iwamura, Stefano Covino, Saša Mićanović, Thomas Schweizer, Stefano Menchiari, Daniela Dorner, Giovanni Ceribella, Gaia Vanzo, Marine Pihet, Konstancja Satalecka, Stefano Ansoldi, Marc Ribó, Michele Doro, Ivana Batković, Riccardo Paoletti, Martin Makariev, Chiara Righi, Ryuji Takeishi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Yating Chai, Oscar Blanch, Markus Gaug, Stefan Cikota, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Michele Palatiello, Tomohiko Oka, Alice Donini, Petar Temnikov, Mosè Mariotti, Koji Noda, Pratik Majumdar, Elisa Bernardini, Marie Karjalainen, Yusuke Suda, Takashi Saito, D. Dominis Prester, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Cosimo Nigro, Kyoshi Nishijima, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Bernd Schleicher, Iva Šnidarić, Markus Garczarczyk, Martin Will, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Simona Paiano, Josep M. Paredes, Jenni Jormanainen, Carlo Vigorito, Dominik Baack, Lara Nava, Alessandra Lamastra, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Edgar Molina, Vincenzo Vitale, Antonio Stamerra, Yukiho Kobayashi, Jorge Otero-Santos, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Louis Antonelli, Josefa González, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Alicia Fattorini, Sofia Ventura, Eduardo Colombo, Victoria Moreno, Satoshi Fukami, Massimo Persic, Darko Zarić, Seiya Nozaki, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Carolin Wunderlich, Francesco Leone, Juan Cortina, Masahiro Teshima, Tihomir Surić, Saverio Lombardi, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Ciro Bigongiari, Jelena Strišković, Andrea Rugliancich, Ivica Puljak, Santiago Ubach, Karl Mannheim, Victor A. Acciari, Giacomo Bonnoli, Alicia López-Oramas, Dario Hrupec, Sidika Merve Colak, Monica Vazquez Acosta, P. G. Prada Moroni, Moritz Hütten, Roberto Carosi, Shunsuke Sakurai, Mitsunari Takahashi, Alessio Berti, Kazuma Ishio, Andrés Baquero, Ramon J. García López, John Hoang, Davide Miceli, Axel Arbet Engels, Elisa Prandini, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Ashot Chilingarian, Damir Lelas, Vassil Verguilov, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Katsuaki Asano, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Francesco Dazzi, Ievgen Vovk, Nikola Godinovic, Matteo Cerruti, Yasushi Fukazawa, Julian Sitarek, Daniela Hadasch, and Yoshiki Ohtani
Subjects: Physics, Air shower, Pulsar, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Continuum (design consultancy), Gamma ray, Angular resolution, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Astrophysics, Supernova remnant, Pulsar wind nebula, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The supernova remnant (SNR) G106.3+2.7 associated with a 100 TeV gamma-ray source reported by HAWC, Tibet AS$\gamma$, and LHAASO Collaborations is one of the promising PeVatron candidates. Because the SNR contains an energetic pulsar wind nebula (PWN) dubbed Boomerang powered by the pulsar PSR J2229+6114, it is unclear whether the gamma-ray emission originates from the SNR or PWN complex and whether it is caused by hadronic or leptonic processes. We observed gamma rays above 200 GeV in the vicinity of the SNR G106.3+2.7 using the MAGIC telescopes for total $\sim120$ hours between May 2017 and August 2019 with an angular resolution of 0.07--0.10 degrees, achieving an unprecedented exposure for this object at these energies. An extended gamma-ray emission spatially correlated with the radio continuum emission at the head and tail of SNR G106.3+2.7 was detected using the MAGIC telescopes. We found a significant gamma-ray emission above 5.65 TeV only from the SNR tail region, while no significant emission in the same band is found at the SNR head region containing the Boomerang PWN. Therefore, the gamma rays above 10 TeV detected with the air shower experiments are, likely, mainly emitted from the SNR tail region. In this presentation, we discuss the morphology of the gamma-ray emission from this complex region and attempt self-consistent multi-wavelength modeling of the energy spectrum.

40. Monitoring the magnetar SGR 1935+2154 with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Stefano Covino, Federico Di Pierro, Pratik Majumdar, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Filippo Ambrosino, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Francesco Leone, Mark P. Snelders, Jose Miguel Miranda, Adrian Biland, Takeshi Nakamori, Martin Will, Francesco Longo, Jordi Delgado, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco Dazzi, Jorge Otero-Santos, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, David H. Green, Barbara De Lotto, Giacomo D'Amico, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Roberto Carosi, Giovanni Ceribella, Franz Kirsten, John Hoang, Sidika Merve Colak, Abelardo Moralejo, Camilla Maggio, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Seiya Nozaki, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Kevin Schmidt, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Marina Manganaro, Daniel Kerszberg, Daniel Morcuende, Jose Luis Contreras, Davide Depaoli, Jarred Gershon Green, Tomohiko Oka, Serena Loporchio, Massimo Persic, Giacomo Bonnoli, D. Dominis Prester, Marc Ribó, Martin Makariev, L. Maraschi, Lorenzo Bellizzi, P. G. Prada Moroni, Hidetoshi Kubo, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Tomohiro Inada, Petar Temnikov, Juan Cortina, Elina Lindfors, Koji Noda, Francesco Coti Zelati, Juan Abel Barrio, Santiago Ubach, Narek Sahakyan, Shunsuke Sakurai, Kyoshi Nishijima, Elisa Bernardini, Ivica Puljak, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Davide Miceli, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Oscar Blanch, Stefano Menchiari, Bernd Schleicher, Jenni Jormanainen, Satoshi Fukami, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Omar S. Ould-Boukattine, Elena Moretti, Konstancja Satalecka, Leonardo Di Venere, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Edgar Molina, Lluis Font, Vassil Verguilov, Alice Borghese, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Dario Hrupec, Michele Doro, Katsuaki Asano, Alessandro Papitto, Daniel Mazin, Jürgen Besenrieder, Lena Linhoff, Ramon J. García López, Francesco Giordano, Javier Rico, Antonio Tutone, Marcel Strzys, Simone Mender, Thomas Schweizer, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Sargis Gasparyan, Yating Chai, Ievgen Vovk, Vitaly Neustroev, Mitsunari Takahashi, Javier Herrera, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Masahiro Teshima, Stefano Ansoldi, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Riccardo Paoletti, Markus Gaug, Luca Tosti, Michele Palatiello, Nikola Godinovic, Wolfgang Rhode, Benito Marcote, Giovanni Busetto, Victoria Moreno, Ryuji Takeishi, Ciro Bigongiari, Chiara Righi, Darko Zarić, Stefano Truzzi, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Valerio D'Elia, Manuela Mallamaci, Julian Sitarek, Alice Donini, Jason W. T. Hessels, G. Maneva, Pablo Peñil, Alessandro De Angelis, Marie Karjalainen, Daniela Hadasch, Iva Šnidarić, Alexander Hahn, Saša Mićanović, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Yoshiki Ohtani, Ivana Batković, Yusuke Suda, Marine Pihet, Matteo Cerruti, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Louis Antonelli, Lara Nava, Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Mosè Mariotti, Damir Lelas, Lea Heckmann, Andrés Baquero, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Tarek M. Hassan, Yasushi Fukazawa, Carolin Wunderlich, Ana Babić, Dorota Sobczyńska, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Zeljka Bosnjak, Eduardo Colombo, Carlo Vigorito, Tjark Miener, Victor A. Acciari, David Paneque, Jelena Strišković, Moritz Hütten, Saverio Lombardi, Andrea Rugliancich, Takashi Saito, Dominik Baack, Alessio Berti, Yukiho Kobayashi, Axel Arbet Engels, Cosimo Nigro, Sofia Ventura, Yuki Iwamura, Susumu Inoue, Tihomir Surić, Karl Mannheim, Christian Fruck, Alicia López-Oramas, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Simona Paiano, Alicia Fattorini, M. I. Martínez, Manuel Artero, Markus Garczarczyk, Josefa González, Tomislav Terzić, Kazuma Ishio, Elisa Prandini, and Ashot Chilingarian
Subjects: Physics, Wavelength, Fast radio burst, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Context (language use), Astrophysics, MAGIC (telescope), Magnetar, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation, Optical telescope
Abstract: The Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 was associated with a bright, millisecond-timescale fast radio burst (FRB) which occured in April 2020, during a flaring episode. This was the first time an FRB was unequivocally associated with a Galactic source, and the first FRB for which the nature of the emitting source was identified. Moreover, it was the first FRB with a counterpart at another wavelength correlated in time, an atypical, hard X-ray burst, which provides clear evidence for accompanying non-thermal processes. The MAGIC Telescopes are Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) sensitive to very-high-energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma rays. Located at the center of the camera lies the MAGIC Central pixel, a single fully-modified photosensor-to- readout chain to measure millisecond-duration optical signals, displaying a maximum sensitivity at a wavelength of 350 nm. This allows MAGIC to operate simultaneously both as a VHE gamma- ray and a fast optical telescope. The MAGIC telescopes have monitored SGR 1935+2154 in a multiwavelength campaign involving X-ray, radio and optical facilities. In this contribution, we will show the results on the search for the VHE counterpart of the first SGR-FRB source in this multiwavelength context, as well as the search for fast optical bursts with the MAGIC Central Pixel.

41. Observation of a relatively low luminosity long duration GRB 201015A by the MAGIC telescopes

Author: Dominik Elsaesser, Razmik Mirzoyan, Javier Rico, Tokonatsu Yamamoto, Vitaly Neustroev, Damir Lelas, Lea Heckmann, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Alexander Hahn, Dorota Sobczyńska, Zeljka Bosnjak, Dario Hrupec, Mitsunari Takahashi, Luca Tosti, Manuel Delfino, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Valerio D'Elia, G. Maneva, Ana Babić, Michele Palatiello, Marine Pihet, Mosè Mariotti, Kazuma Ishio, Ievgen Vovk, Matteo Cerruti, Jordi Delgado, Yusuke Suda, Adrian Biland, Abelardo Moralejo, Yasushi Fukazawa, D. Dominis Prester, Lena Linhoff, Elisa Prandini, Yuki Iwamura, Kevin Schmidt, Carlo Vigorito, Francesco Longo, Stefano Truzzi, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Ivica Puljak, Jenni Jormanainen, Alice Donini, Satoshi Fukami, Davide Miceli, Saverio Lombardi, Daniel Morcuende, Davide Depaoli, Jose Luis Contreras, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Ashot Chilingarian, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Christian Fruck, Josep M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Andrea Rugliancich, Juan Cortina, Iva Šnidarić, Ramon J. García López, L. Maraschi, Wrijupan Bhattacharyya, Pratik Majumdar, Elina Lindfors, Pablo Peñil, M. I. Martínez, Masahiro Teshima, Alessia Spolon, Léa Jouvin, Hendrik Bökenkamp, Leonardo Di Venere, Daniel Mazin, Daniela Dorner, Gaia Vanzo, Markus Garczarczyk, Jürgen Besenrieder, Francesco Giordano, Antonio Tutone, Elia Do Souto Espiñeira, Chiara Righi, Giacomo Bonnoli, Takashi Saito, P. G. Prada Moroni, Bernd Schleicher, Edgar Molina, Martin Will, Saša Mićanović, Junko Kushida, Lovro Pavletić, Jorge Otero-Santos, Lara Nava, Marie Karjalainen, Dominik Baack, Ryuji Takeishi, Petar Temnikov, Koji Noda, Josefa González, D. M. Strom, Kari Nilsson, Ivana Batković, Manuela Mallamaci, Louis Antonelli, Yukiho Kobayashi, Elisa Bernardini, Chaitanya Priyadarshi, Alessandro De Angelis, Stefano Covino, Thomas Schweizer, Seiya Nozaki, Stefano Ansoldi, Riccardo Paoletti, Takeshi Nakamori, Vassil Verguilov, Martin Makariev, Oscar Blanch, Francesco Dazzi, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Markus Gaug, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel Artero, Carolin Wunderlich, Camilla Maggio, Eduardo Colombo, Tjark Miener, David Paneque, Giovanni Ceribella, Tomislav Terzić, Santiago Ubach, Juan Abel Barrio, Tomohiko Oka, Narek Sahakyan, Maria-Isabel Bernardos, Jelena Strišković, Kenta Terauchi, Ciro Bigongiari, Daniel Kerszberg, Kyoshi Nishijima, Marina Manganaro, Shunsuke Sakurai, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Victor A. Acciari, Elena Moretti, Julian Sitarek, Simona Paiano, Konstancja Satalecka, Alicia Fattorini, Michele Doro, Marc Ribó, Serena Loporchio, Moritz Hütten, Hidetoshi Kubo, Tomohiro Inada, Daniela Hadasch, Roberto Carosi, Yoshiki Ohtani, Andrés Baquero, Massimo Persic, Stefano Menchiari, Alessandra Lamastra, Vincenzo Vitale, Lluis Font, Francesco Leone, Marcos López-Moya, Wlodek Bednarek, Federico Di Pierro, Ruben Lopez-Coto, Irene Jiménez Martínez, Jose Miguel Miranda, Paolo Da Vela, David H. Green, Marcel Strzys, Katsuaki Asano, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Sidika Merve Colak, Monica Vazquez Acosta, Simone Mender, Javier Herrera, Yating Chai, Stefan Cikota, Pawel Gliwny, Nicola Giglietto, Nikola Godinovic, Victoria Moreno, Darko Zarić, John Hoang, Lorenzo Bellizzi, Giacomo D'Amico, Jarred Gershon Green, Cosimo Nigro, Sofia Ventura, Sargis Gasparyan, Alessio Berti, Wolfgang Rhode, Giovanni Busetto, Axel Arbet Engels, Tihomir Surić, Karl Mannheim, and Alicia López-Oramas
Subjects: Physics, education.field_of_study, High energy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Population, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Redshift, Luminosity, Supernova, MAGIC (telescope), Gamma-ray burst, education, Short duration
Abstract: Starting from the first announcement of unequivocal detection of very high energy (VHE) emission from a gamma-ray burst (GRB) by the MAGIC telescopes (GRB 190114C), four additional detections of VHE emission from GRBs by ground-based telescopes were reported. These observations have revealed a new, energetic component that has become an additional probe to explore GRB physics. In order to deepen our understanding of the origin of this new component, and in general of the origin of radiation from GRBs, further observations by VHE instruments are crucial. In this work we report fast follow-up observations by the MAGIC telescopes of GRB 201015A, a GRB detected by the Swift/BAT. As measured by BAT, the prompt emission lasted 9.8 +/- 3.5 seconds, suggesting that this GRB belongs to the class of long events. This was later confirmed by optical observations, which allowed to measure the redshift (𝑧 = 0.42) and found the associated type Ic-BL supernova. Having a prompt isotropic-equivalent energy of 𝐸iso ∼10^{50} erg, this GRB is a relatively low energy event as compared to the population of long GRBs. Observations with the MAGIC telescopes started about 30 seconds after the GRB onset and were performed under good observational conditions. The accurate analysis of the MAGIC data reveals a strong hint of detection and implies a significant energy release in the TeV range, smaller but comparable with that of the prompt emission in the keV-MeV band.

42. Recent results on LIV studies using MAGIC telescopes from the observation of GRB 190114C

Author: Giacomo D( extquotesingle)Amico, Acciari, Victor A., Stefano, Ansoldi, Lucio Angelo Antonelli, Axel Arbet Engels, Manuel, Artero, Katsuaki, Asano, Dominik, Baack, Ana, Babic, Andr('(e))s, Baquero, Ulisses Barres de Almeida, Juan Abel Barrio, Ivana, Batkovi('(c)), Josefa Becerra Gonzalez, Wlodek, Bednarek, Lorenzo, Bellizzi, Elisa, Bernardini, Maria-Isabel, Bernardos, Alessio, Berti, Jürgen, Besenrieder, Wrijupan, Bhattacharyya, Ciro, Bigongiari, Adrian, Biland, Oscar, Blanch, Hendrik, Bökenkamp, Giacomo, Bonnoli, Zeljka, Bosnjak, Giovanni, Busetto, Roberto, Carosi, Giovanni, Ceribella, Matteo, Cerruti, Yating, Chai, Ashot, Chilingarian, Stefan, Cikota, Sidika Merve Colak, Eduardo, Colombo, Jose Luis Contreras, Juan, Cortina, Stefano, Covino, Valerio D( extquotesingle)Elia, Paolo Da Vela, Francesco, Dazzi, Alessandro De Angelis, Barbara De Lotto, Manuel, Delfino, Jordi, Delgado, Carlos Delgado Mendez, Davide, Depaoli, Federico Di Pierro, Leonardo Di Venere, Elia Do Souto Espi(~(n))eira, Dijana Dominis Prester, Alice, Donini, Daniela, Dorner, Michele, Doro, Dominik, Elsaesser, Vandad Fallah Ramazani, Alicia, Fattorini, Maria Victoria Fonseca, Lluis, Font, Christian, Fruck, Satoshi, Fukami, Yasushi, Fukazawa, Garc('(i))a L('(o))pez, Ramon J., Markus, Garczarczyk, Sargis, Gasparyan, Markus, Gaug, Giglietto, Nicola, Francesco, Giordano, Pawel, Gliwny, Nikola, Godinovic, David, Green, Jarred Gershon Green, Daniela, Hadasch, Alexander, Hahn, Lea, Heckmann, Javier, Herrera, John, Hoang, Dario, Hrupec, Moritz, Hütten, Tomohiro, Inada, Kazuma, Ishio, Yuki, Iwamura, Irene Jim('(e))nez Mart('(i))nez, Jenni, Jormanainen, L('(e))a, Jouvin, Marie, Karjalainen, Daniel, Kerszberg, Yukiho, Kobayashi, Hidetoshi, Kubo, Junko, Kushida, Alessandra, Lamastra, Damir, Lelas, Francesco, Leone, Elina, Lindfors, Lena, Linhoff, Saverio, Lombardi, Francesco, Longo, Ruben, Lopez-Coto, Marcos, L('(o))pez-Moya, Alicia, L('(o))pez-Oramas, Loporchio, Serena, Bernardo Machado de Oliveira Fraga, Camilla, Maggio, Pratik, Majumdar, Martin, Makariev, Manuela, Mallamaci, Galina, Maneva, Marina, Manganaro, Karl, Mannheim, Laura, Maraschi, Mos(`(e)), Mariotti, Manel, Martinez, Daniel, Mazin, Stefano, Menchiari, Simone, Mender, Sa( (s))a Mi('(c))anovi('(c)), Davide, Miceli, Tjark, Miener, Jose Miguel Miranda, Razmik, Mirzoyan, Edgar, Molina, Abelardo, Moralejo, Daniel, Morcuende, Victoria, Moreno, Elena, Moretti, Takeshi, Nakamori, Lara, Nava, Vitaly, Neustroev, Cosimo, Nigro, Kari, Nilsson, Kyoshi, Nishijima, Koji, Noda, Seiya, Nozaki, Yoshiki, Ohtani, Tomohiko, Oka, Jorge, Otero-Santos, Simona, Paiano, Michele, Palatiello, David, Paneque, Riccardo, Paoletti, Paredes, Josep M., Lovro, Pavleti('(c)), Pablo, Pe(~(n))il, Massimo, Persic, Marine, Pihet, Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni, Elisa, Prandini, Chaitanya, Priyadarshi, Ivica, Puljak, Wolfgang, Rhode, Marc, Rib('(o)), Javier, Rico, Chiara, Righi, Andrea, Rugliancich, Narek, Sahakyan, Takayuki, Saito, Shunsuke, Sakurai, Konstancja, Satalecka, Francesco Gabriele Saturni, Bernd, Schleicher, Kevin, Schmidt, Thomas, Schweizer, Julian, Sitarek, Iva, ( (S))nidari('(c)), Dorota, Sobczy('(n))ska, Alessia, Spolon, Antonio, Stamerra, Jelena Stri( (s))kovi('(c)), Derek, Strom, Marcel, Strzys, Yusuke, Suda, Tihomir, Suri('(c)), Mitsunari, Takahashi, Ryuji, Takeishi, Fabrizio, Tavecchio, Petar, Temnikov, Tomislav, Terzic, Masahiro, Teshima, Luca, Tosti, Stefano, Truzzi, Antonio, Tutone, Santiago, Ubach, Juliane van Scherpenberg, Gaia, Vanzo, Monica VAZQUEZ ACOSTA, Sofia, Ventura, Vassil, Verguilov, Carlo Francesco Vigorito, Vincenzo, Vitale, Ievgen, Vovk, Martin, Will, Carolin, Wunderlich, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Darko, Zari('(c)), C('(e))dric, Perennes, and And
Subjects: Physics, Astronomy, MAGIC (telescope), Gamma-ray burst

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