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2. Incidence of Uveitis in Patients With Axial Spondylarthritis Treated With Biologics or Targeted Synthetics: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis.

Author

Bechman, Katie, Yang, Zijing, Adas, Maryam, Nagra, Deepak, S. Uğuzlar, Ali, Russell, Mark D., Wilson, Nicky, Steer, Sophia, Norton, Sam, and Galloway, James

Subjects
BIOTHERAPY, UVEITIS, RISK assessment, MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems, ANKYLOSIS, BIOLOGICAL products, META-analysis, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES, SYNTHETIC drugs, COMPARATIVE studies, CONFIDENCE intervals, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract

Objective: Anterior uveitis is a common extra‐articular manifestation of axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA). We set to evaluate the risk of anterior uveitis (AU) with biologics and synthetic disease‐modifying drugs in AxSpA. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to identify phase II/III double‐blinded randomized controlled trials of anti–tumor necrosis factor (TNF) monoclonal antibodies (mAb), anti–interleukin‐17 (anti–IL‐17), and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) in AxSpA. Patient‐exposure years (PEY) were calculated using the per‐protocol approach. Incidence rate (IR) of AU/100 person‐years were calculated by treatment group using the random effects approach. Network meta‐analysis (NMA) was used to estimate risk of AU in treatment groups, expressed as IR ratios (IRRs). Bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias‐2 tool. Results: Forty‐four trials were included: 17 anti‐TNF mAb (1,004 PEY), 9 etanercept (180 PEY), 13 anti–IL‐17 (1,834 PEY), and 6 JAKi (331 PEY). The IR of AU were as follows for anti‐TNF mAb: 4.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0–8.5; etanercept: 5.4, 95% CI 0–16.0; anti–IL‐17: 2.8, 95% CI 1.6–4.1; JAKi: 1.5, 95% CI 0.0–3.0; and placebo: 10.8, 95% CI 7.4–14.1. In NMA, IRRs of treatments compared with placebo were as follows for anti‐TNF mAb: 0.32, 95% CI 0.10–1.04; etanercept 0.42, 95% CI 0.08–2.38; anti–IL‐17: 0.43, 95% CI 0.19–0.98; and JAKi: 0.32, 95% CI 0.06–1.67. Comparisons between anti‐TNF mAb, anti–IL‐17, and JAKi did not demonstrate any significant difference in AU risk. Using the surface under the cumulative ranking curve approach to rank AU risk, anti‐TNF mAbs were associated with the lowest risk followed by JAKi, anti–IL‐17, and etanercept. All treatments were ranked superior to placebo. Conclusion: Anti‐TNF mAbs, JAKi, and anti–IL‐17 appear protective against AU events in individuals with AxSpA, with no significant differences in risk of AU between treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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12. Brief Report: Identification of BACH2 and RAD51B as Rheumatoid Arthritis Susceptibility Loci in a Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Data

Author

McAllister, Kate, Yarwood, Annie, Bowes, John, Orozco, Gisela, Viatte, Sebastian, Diogo, Dorothée, Hocking, Lynne J., Steer, Sophia, Wordsworth, Paul, Wilson, A. G., Morgan, Ann W., Kremer, Joel M., Pappas, Dimitrios, Gregersen, Peter, Klareskog, Lars, Plenge, Robert, Barton, Anne, Greenberg, Jeffrey, Worthington, Jane, and Eyre, Stephen

Published
2013
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18. Replication of association of the interleukin 23 receptor rs1343151 variant with rheumatoid arthritis in Caucasian sample sets

Author

Chen-Xu, Michael, Topless, Ruth, McKinney, Cushla, Merriman, Marilyn E, Phipps-Green, Amanda, Dalbeth, Nicola, Gow, Peter J, Harrison, Andrew A, Highton, John, Jones, Peter B, Nissen, Michael, Smith, Malcolm D, van Rij, Andre, Jones, Greg T, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Luis, Fernandez-Gutierrez, Benjamin, Teruel, María, Balsa, Alejandro, Pascual-Salcedo, Dora, Ortiz, Ana M, Gonzalez-Gay, Miguel A, Steer, Sophia, Maehlen, Marthe, Lie, Benedicte, Wordsworth, B Paul, Stamp, Lisa K, Martin, Javier, and Merriman, Tony R

Published
2012
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20. The PTPN22 R263Q Polymorphism Is a Risk Factor for Rheumatoid Arthritis in Caucasian Case-Control Samples

Author

Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Luis, Taib, Wan Rohani Wan, Topless, Ruth, Steer, Sophia, González-Escribano, María F., Balsa, Alejandro, Pascual-Salcedo, Dora, González-Gay, Miguel A., Raya, Enrique, Fernandez-Gutierrez, Benjamín, González-Álvaro, Isidoro, Bottini, Nunzio, Witte, Torsten, Viken, Marte K., Coenen, Marieke J. H., van Riel, Piet L. C. M., Franke, Barbara, den Heijer, Martin, Radstake, Timothy R. D. J., Wordsworth, Paul, Lie, Benedicte A., Merriman, Tony R., and Martín, Javier

Published
2011
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24. Association of variation in Fcγ receptor 3B gene copy number with rheumatoid arthritis in Caucasian samples

Author

McKinney, Cushla, Fanciulli, Manuela, Merriman, Marilyn E, Phipps-Green, Amanda, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, Koeleman, Bobby P, Dalbeth, Nicola, Gow, Peter J, Harrison, Andrew A, Highton, John, Jones, Peter B, Stamp, Lisa K, Steer, Sophia, Barrera, Pilar, Coenen, Marieke J, Franke, Barbara, van Riel, Piet L, Vyse, Tim J, Aitman, Tim J, Radstake, Timothy R, and Merriman, Tony R

Published
2010
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28. Genome-wide association study of CNVs in 16,000 cases of eight common diseases and 3,000 shared controls

Author

Craddock, Nick, Hurles, Matthew E., Cardin, Niall, Pearson, Richard D., Plagnol, Vincent, Robson, Samuel, Vukcevic, Damjan, Barnes, Chris, Conrad, Donald F., Giannoulatou, Eleni, Holmes, Chris, Marchini, Jonathan L., Stirrups, Kathy, Tobin, Martin D., Wain, Louise V., Yau, Chris, Aerts, Jan, Ahmad, Tariq, Daniel Andrews, T., Arbury, Hazel, Attwood, Anthony, Auton, Adam, Ball, Stephen G., Balmforth, Anthony J., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Barroso, Inês, Barton, Anne, Bennett, Amanda J., Bhaskar, Sanjeev, Blaszczyk, Katarzyna, Bowes, John, Brand, Oliver J., Braund, Peter S., Bredin, Francesca, Breen, Gerome, Brown, Morris J., Bruce, Ian N., Bull, Jaswinder, Burren, Oliver S., Burton, John, Byrnes, Jake, Caesar, Sian, Clee, Chris M., Coffey, Alison J., Connell, John M. C., Cooper, Jason D., Dominiczak, Anna F., Downes, Kate, Drummond, Hazel E., Dudakia, Darshna, Dunham, Andrew, Ebbs, Bernadette, Eccles, Diana, Edkins, Sarah, Edwards, Cathryn, Elliot, Anna, Emery, Paul, Evans, David M., Evans, Gareth, Eyre, Steve, Farmer, Anne, Nicol Ferrier, I., Feuk, Lars, Fitzgerald, Tomas, Flynn, Edward, Forbes, Alistair, Forty, Liz, Franklyn, Jayne A., Freathy, Rachel M., Gibbs, Polly, Gilbert, Paul, Gokumen, Omer, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Gray, Emma, Green, Elaine, Groves, Chris J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gwilliam, Rhian, Hall, Anita, Hammond, Naomi, Hardy, Matt, Harrison, Pile, Hassanali, Neelam, Hebaishi, Husam, Hines, Sarah, Hinks, Anne, Hitman, Graham A, Hocking, Lynne, Howard, Eleanor, Howard, Philip, Howson, Joanna M. M., Hughes, Debbie, Hunt, Sarah, Isaacs, John D., Jain, Mahim, Jewell, Derek P., Johnson, Toby, Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Ian R., Jones, Lisa A., Kirov, George, Langford, Cordelia F., Lango-Allen, Hana, Mark Lathrop, G., Lee, James, Lee, Kate L., Lees, Charlie, Lewis, Kevin, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Maisuria-Armer, Meeta, Maller, Julian, Mansfield, John, Martin, Paul, Massey, Dunecan C. O., McArdle, Wendy L., McGuffin, Peter, McLay, Kirsten E., Mentzer, Alex, Mimmack, Michael L., Morgan, Ann E., Morris, Andrew P., Mowat, Craig, Myers, Simon, Newman, William, Nimmo, Elaine R., O’Donovan, Michael C., Onipinla, Abiodun, Onyiah, Ifejinelo, Ovington, Nigel R., Owen, Michael J., Palin, Kimmo, Parnell, Kirstie, Pernet, David, Perry, John R. B., Phillips, Anne, Pinto, Dalila, Prescott, Natalie J., Prokopenko, Inga, Quail, Michael A., Rafelt, Suzanne, Rayner, Nigel W., Redon, Richard, Reid, David M., Renwick, Anthony, Ring, Susan M., Robertson, Neil, Russell, Ellie, St Clair, David, Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sanderson, Jeremy D., Schuilenburg, Helen, Scott, Carol E., Scott, Richard, Seal, Sheila, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Shields, Beverley M., Simmonds, Matthew J., Smyth, Debbie J., Somaskantharajah, Elilan, Spanova, Katarina, Steer, Sophia, Stephens, Jonathan, Stevens, Helen E., Stone, Millicent A., Su, Zhan, Symmons, Deborah P. M., Thompson, John R., Thomson, Wendy, Travers, Mary E., Turnbull, Clare, Valsesia, Armand, Walker, Mark, Walker, Neil M., Wallace, Chris, Warren-Perry, Margaret, Watkins, Nicholas A., Webster, John, Weedon, Michael N., Wilson, Anthony G., Woodburn, Matthew, Wordsworth, Paul B., Young, Allan H., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Carter, Nigel P., Frayling, Timothy M., Lee, Charles, McVean, Gil, Munroe, Patricia B., Palotie, Aarno, Sawcer, Stephen J., Scherer, Stephen W., Strachan, David P., Tyler-Smith, Chris, Brown, Matthew A., Burton, Paul R., Caulfield, Mark J., Compston, Alastair, Farrall, Martin, Gough, Stephen C. L., Hall, Alistair S., Hattersley, Andrew T., Hill, Adrian V. S., Mathew, Christopher G., Pembrey, Marcus, Satsangi, Jack, Stratton, Michael R., Worthington, Jane, Deloukas, Panos, Duncanson, Audrey, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., McCarthy, Mark I., Ouwehand, Willem H., Parkes, Miles, Rahman, Nazneen, Todd, John A., Samani, Nilesh J., and Donnelly, Peter

Published
2010
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31. Reevaluation of the interaction between HLA-DRB1 shared epitope alleles, PTPN22, and smoking in determining susceptibility to autoantibody-positive and autoantibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis in a large UK Caucasian population

Author

Morgan, Ann W., Thomson, Wendy, Martin, Stephen G., Carter, Angela M., Erlich, Henry A., Barton, Anne, Hocking, Lynne, Reid, David M., Harrison, Pille, Wordsworth, Paul, Steer, Sophia, Worthington, Jane, Emery, Paul, Wilson, Anthony G., and Barrett, Jennifer H.

Published
2009
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39. Genetic associations with radiological damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Meta-analysis of seven genome-wide association studies of 2,775 cases

Author

Traylor, Matthew, primary, Knevel, Rachel, additional, Cui, Jing, additional, Taylor, John, additional, Harm-Jan, Westra, additional, Conaghan, Philip G., additional, Cope, Andrew P., additional, Curtis, Charles, additional, Emery, Paul, additional, Newhouse, Stephen, additional, Patel, Hamel, additional, Steer, Sophia, additional, Gregersen, Peter, additional, Shadick, Nancy A., additional, Weinblatt, Michael E., additional, Van Der Helm-van Mil, Annette, additional, Barrett, Jennifer H., additional, Morgan, Ann W., additional, Lewis, Cathryn M., additional, and Scott, Ian C., additional

Published
2019
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40. Reply

Author

Matcham, Faith, primary, Hotopf, Matthew, additional, Roberts, Emmert, additional, Galloway, James, additional, Scott, Ian C., additional, Steer, Sophia, additional, and Norton, Sam, additional

Published
2019
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41. Basic science232. Certolizumab pegol prevents pro-inflammatory alterations in endothelial cell function

Author

Heathfield, Sarah, Parker, Ben, Zeef, Leo, Bruce, Ian, Alexander, Yvonne, Collins, Fraser, Stone, Michael, Wang, Edward, Williams, Anwen S., Wright, Helen L., Thomas, Huw B., Moots, Robert J., Edwards, Steven W., Bullock, Craig, Chapman, Victoria, Walsh, David A., Mobasheri, Ali, Kendall, David, Kelly, Sara, Bayley, Rachel, Buckley, Chris D., Young, Stephen P., Rump-Goodrich, Lisa, Middleton, Jim, Chen, Liye, Fisher, Roman, Kollnberger, Simon, Shastri, Nilabh, Kessler, Benedikt M., Bowness, Paul, Nazeer Moideen, Abdul, Evans, Laura, Osgood, Louise, Jones, Simon A., Nowell, Mari A., Mahadik, Younis, Young, Stephen, Morgan, Matthew, Gordon, Caroline, Harper, Lorraine, Giles, Joanna L., Paul Morgan, B., Harris, Claire L., Rysnik, Oliwia J., McHugh, Kirsty, Payeli, Sravan, Marroquin, Osiris, Shaw, Jacqueline, Renner, Christoph, Nayar, Saba, Cloake, Tom, Bombardieri, Michele, Pitzalis, Costantino, Buckley, Chris, Barone, Francesca, Lane, Peter, Coles, Mark, Williams, Emma L., Edwards, Christopher J., Cooper, Cyrus, Oreffo, Richard O., Dunn, Sara, Crawford, Aileen, Wilkinson, Mark, Le Maitre, Christine, Bunning, Rowena, Daniels, Jodie, Phillips, Kate L. E., Chiverton, Neil, Le Maitre, Christine L., Shaw, Jackie, Ridley, Anna, Wong-Baeza, Isabel, Keidel, Sarah, Chan, Antoni, Gullick, Nicola J., Abozaid, Hanan S., Jayaraj, David M., Evans, Hayley G., Scott, David L., Choy, Ernest H., Taams, Leonie S., Hickling, M., Golor, G., Jullion, A., Shaw, S., Kretsos, K., Bari, Syed F., Rhys-Dillon, Brian, Amos, Nicholson, Siebert, Stefan, Bunning, Rowena D., Haddock, Gail, Cross, Alison K., Kate, I., Phillips, E., Cross, Alison, Bunning, Rowena A. D., Ceeraz, Sabrina, Spencer, Jo, Choy, Ernest, Corrigall, Valerie, Crilly, Anne, Palmer, Helen, Lockhart, John, Plevin, Robin, Ferrell, William R., McInnes, Iain, Hutchinson, David, Perry, Liz, DiCicco, Maria, Humby, Frances, Kelly, Stephen, Hands, Rebecca, McInnes, Ian, Taylor, Peter, Mehta, Puja, Mitchell, Adam, Tysoe, Carolyn, Caswell, Richard, Owens, Martina, Vincent, Tonia, Hashmi, Tahir M., Price-Forbes, Alec, Sharp, Charlotte A., Murphy, Helen, Wood, Elizabeth F., Doherty, Teresa, Sheldon, Jo, Sofat, Nidhi, Goff, Iain, Platt, Philip N., Abdulkader, Rita, Clunie, Gavin, Ismajli, Mediola, Nikiphorou, Elena, Young, Adam, Tugnet, Nicola, Dixey, Josh, Banik, Snehashish, Alcorn, Desmond, Hunter, John, Win Maw, Win, Patil, Pravin, Hayes, Fiona, Main Wong, Way, Borg, Frances A., Dasgupta, Bhaskar, Malaviya, Anshuman P., Ostor, Andrew J., Chana, Jasroop K., Ahmed, Azeem A., Edmonds, Sally, Coward, Lucy, Borg, Frances, Heaney, Jonathan, Amft, Nicole, Simpson, John, Dhillon, Veena, Ayalew, Yezenash, Khattak, Fazlihakim, Gayed, Mary, Amarasena, Roshan I., McKenna, Frank, Mc Laughlin, Maeve, Baburaj, Krishnan, Fattah, Zozik, Ng, Nora, Wilson, Jo, Colaco, Bernard, Williams, Mark R., Adizie, Tochukwu, Casey, Matthew, Lip, Stefanie, Tan, Shaun, Anderson, David, Robertson, Calum, Devanny, Ian, Field, Max, Walker, David, Robinson, Sandra, Ryan, Sarah, Hassell, Andrew, Bateman, James, Allen, Maggie, Davies, David, Crouch, Carina, Walker-Bone, Karen, Gainsborough, Nicola, Lutalo, Pamela M., Davies, Ursula M., Mckew, Jennifer R., Millar, Auleen M., Wright, Stephen A., Bell, Aubrey L., Thapper, Muryum, Roussou, Thalia, Cumming, Jo, Hull, Richard G., McKeogh, John, O'Connor, Mortimer B., Hassan, Ahmed I., Bond, Ursula, Swan, Joan, Phelan, Mark J., Coady, David, Kumar, Namita, Farrow, Luke, Bukhari, Marwan, Oldroyd, Alexander G., Greenbank, Cathi, McBeth, John, Duncan, Rosie, Brown, Deborah, Horan, Michael, Pendleton, Neil, Littlewood, Alison, Cordingley, Lis, Mulvey, Matthew, Curtis, Elizabeth M., Cole, Zoe A., Crozier, Sarah R., Georgia, Ntani, Robinson, Siân M., Godfrey, Keith M., Sayer, Avan A., Inskip, Hazel M., Harvey, Nicholas C., Davies, Rebecca, Mercer, Louise, Galloway, James, Low, Audrey, Watson, Kath, Lunt, Mark, Symmons, Deborah, Hyrich, Kimme, Chitale, Sarang, Estrach, Cristina, Goodson, Nicola J., Rankin, Elizabeth, Jiang, C. Q., Cheng, K. K., Lam, T. H., Adab, Peymané, Ling, Stephanie, Humphreys, Jennifer, Ellis, Corrinne, Bunn, Diane, Verstappen, Suzanne M., Fluess, Elisa, Macfarlane, Gary J., Bond, Christine, Jones, Gareth T., Scott, Ian C., Steer, Sophia, Lewis, Cathryn M., Cope, Andrew, Mulvey, Matthew R., Lovell, Karina, Keeley, Philip, Woby, Steve, Beasley, Marcus, Viatte, Sebastien, Plant, Darren, Fu, Bo, Solymossy, Csilla, Worthington, Jane, Barton, Anne, Williams, Frances M., Osei-Bordom, Daniel-Clement, Popham, Maria, MacGregor, Alex, Spector, Tim, Little, Jayne, Herrick, Ariane, Pushpakom, S., Ennis, H., McBurney, H., Worthington, J., Newman, W., Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Morgan, Anne, Wilson, Anthony, Isaacs, John, Sanderson, Tessa, Hewlett, Sarah, Calnan, Michael, Morris, Marianne, Raza, Karim, Kumar, Kanta, Cardy, Caroline M., Pauling, John D., Jenkins, Jessica, Brown, Sue J., McHugh, Neil, Mugford, Miranda, Davies, Charlotte, Cooper, Nicola, Brooksby, Alan, Dures, Emma, Ambler, Nick, Fletcher, Debbie, Pope, Denise, Robinson, Frances, Rooke, Royston, Gorman, Claire L., Reynolds, Piero, Hakim, Alan J., Bosworth, Ailsa, Weaver, Dan, Kiely, Patrick D., Skeoch, Sarah, Jani, Meghna, Amarasena, Roshan, Rao, Chandini, Macphie, Elizabeth, McLoughlin, Yokemei, Shah, Preeti, Else, Sara, Semenova, Olga, Thompson, Helen, Ogunbambi, Olabambo, Kallankara, Sathish, Patel, Yusuf, Baguley, Elaine, Halsey, John, Severn, Andrew, Selvan, Shilpa, Price, Elizabeth, Husain, Muhammad J., Brophy, Sinead, Phillips, Ceri J., Cooksey, Roxanne, Irvine, Elizabeth, Lendrem, Dennis, Mitchell, Sheryl, Bowman, Simon, Pease, Colin T., Emery, Paul, Andrews, Jacqueline, Sutcliffe, Nurhan, Lanyon, Peter, Gupta, Monica, McLaren, John, Regan, Marian, Cooper, Annie, Giles, Ian, Isenberg, David, Griffiths, Bridget, Foggo, Heather, Edgar, Suzanne, Vadivelu, Saravanan, Ng, Wan-Fai, Iqbal, Itrat, Heron, Louise, Pilling, Claire, Marks, Jonathan, Hull, Richard, Ledingham, Jo, Han, Chenglong, Gathany, Tim, Tandon, Neeta, Hsia, Elizabeth, Taylor, P., Strand, V., Sensky, T., Harta, N., Fleming, S., Kay, Lesley, Rutherford, Michelle, Nicholl, Karl, Eyre, Tracey, Wilson, Gillian, Johnson, Phil, Russell, M., Timoshanko, J., Duncan, G., Spandley, A., Roskell, S., West, Louise, Adshead, Rebecca, Donnelly, Simon P., Ashton, Simon, Tahir, Hasan, Patel, Dipti, Darroch, James, Boulton, John, Ellis, Benjamin, Finlay, Ron, Murray-Brown, William, Priori, R., Tappuni, T., Vartoukian, S., Seoudi, N., Picarelli, G., Fortune, F., Valesini, G., Pitzalis, C., Bombardieri, M., Ball, Elisabeth, Rooney, Madeleine, Bell, Aubrey, Mérida, Angeles Acosta, Tarelli, Edward, Axford, John, Pericleous, Charis, Pierangeli, Silvia S., Ioannou, John, Rahman, Anisur, Alavi, Azita, Hughes, Michael, Evans, Bronwen, Zaki, Awal, Hui, Michelle, Garner, Rozeena, Rees, Frances, Bavakunji, Riaz, Daniel, Priya, Varughese, Sneha, Srikanth, Asha, Andres, Mariano, Pearce, Fiona, Leung, Jansen, Lim, Ken, Oomatia, Amin, Petri, Michelle, Fang, Hong, Birnbaum, Julius, Amissah-Arthur, Maame, Stewart, Kirsty, Jennens, Hannah, Braude, Simon, Sutton, Emily J., Watson, Kath D., Yee, Chee-Seng, Jayne, David, Akil, Mohammed, Ahmad, Yasmeen, D'Cruz, David, Khamashta, Munther, Teh, Lee-Suan, Zoma, Asad, Dey, Ida D., Kenu, Ernest, Garza-Garcia, Acely, Murfitt, Lucy, Driscoll, Paul C., Pierangeli, Silvia, Ioannou, Yiannis, Reynolds, John A., Ray, David W., O'Neill, Terence, Segeda, Iuliia, Shevchuk, Sergii, Kuvikova, Inna, Brown, Nina, Venning, Michael, Dhanjal, Mandish, Mason, Justin, Nelson-Piercy, Catherine, Basu, Neil, Paudyal, Priya, Stockton, Marie, Lawton, Sally, Dent, Caroline, Kindness, Kathy, Meldrum, Gillian, John, Elizabeth, Arthur, Catherine, West, Lucy, Macfarlane, Matthew V., Reid, David M., Yates, Max, Loke, Yoon, Watts, Richard, Christidis, Dimitrios, Williams, Mark, Sivakumar, Rajappa, Misra, Ramnath, Danda, Debashish, Mahendranath, K. M., Bacon, Paul A., and Mackie, Sarah L.

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a major comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a leading cause of death. Chronic systemic inflammation involving tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) could contribute to endothelial activation and atherogenesis. A number of anti-TNF therapies are in current use for the treatment of RA, including certolizumab pegol (CZP), (Cimzia ®; UCB, Belgium). Anti-TNF therapy has been associated with reduced clinical cardiovascular disease risk and ameliorated vascular function in RA patients. However, the specific effects of TNF inhibitors on endothelial cell function are largely unknown. Our aim was to investigate the mechanisms underpinning CZP effects on TNF-activated human endothelial cells. Methods: Human aortic endothelial cells (HAoECs) were cultured in vitro and exposed to a) TNF alone, b) TNF plus CZP, or c) neither agent. Microarray analysis was used to examine the transcriptional profile of cells treated for 6 hrs and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysed gene expression at 1, 3, 6 and 24 hrs. NF-κB localization and IκB degradation were investigated using immunocytochemistry, high content analysis and western blotting. Flow cytometry was conducted to detect microparticle release from HAoECs. Results: Transcriptional profiling revealed that while TNF alone had strong effects on endothelial gene expression, TNF and CZP in combination produced a global gene expression pattern similar to untreated control. The two most highly up-regulated genes in response to TNF treatment were adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM-1 (q < 0.00005). This was supported by qPCR analysis at 6 hrs (E-selectin and VCAM-1; 208.5 fold and 40.5, respectively above control) and also at 1, 3 and 24 hrs (E-selectin; 25.6, 93.5, 12.7 fold, respectively) (VCAM-1; 4.7, 47.2, 17.6 fold) (n = 3; p < 0.05). In contrast, HAoECs treated with TNF in combination with CZP exhibited control levels of E-selectin and VCAM-1 transcript (p > 0.2 compared to control; p > 0.05 compared to TNF alone). The NF-κB pathway was confirmed as a downstream target of TNF-induced HAoEC activation, via nuclear translocation of NF-κB and degradation of IκB, effects which were abolished by treatment with CZP. In addition, flow cytometry detected an increased production of endothelial microparticles in TNF-activated HAoECs, which was prevented by treatment with CZP. Conclusions: We have found at a cellular level that a clinically available TNF inhibitor, CZP reduces the expression of adhesion molecule expression, and prevents TNF-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. Furthermore, CZP prevents the production of microparticles by activated endothelial cells. This could be central to the prevention of inflammatory environments underlying these conditions and measurement of microparticles has potential as a novel prognostic marker for future cardiovascular events in this patient group. Disclosure statement: Y.A. received a research grant from UCB. I.B. received a research grant from UCB. S.H. received a research grant from UCB. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest

Published
2017

42. Case Reports1. A Late Presentation of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: Beware of TGFβ Receptor Mutations in Benign Joint Hypermobility

Author

Mehta, Puja, Holder, Susan, Fisher, Benjamin, Vincent, Tonia, Nadesalingam, Kavitha, Maciver, Helen, Shingler, Wendy, Bakshi, Jyoti, Hassan, Sadon, D'Cruz, David, Chan, Antoni, Litwic, Anna E., McCrae, Fiona, Seth, Rakhi, Nandagudi, Anupama, Jury, Elizabeth, Isenberg, David, Karjigi, Uma, Paul, Anupam, Rees, Frances, O'Dowd, Emma, Kinnear, William, Johnson, Simon, Lanyon, Peter, Stevens, Richard, Narayan, Nehal, Marguerie, Christopher, Robinson, Helena, Ffolkes, Lorrette, Worsnop, Fiona, Ostlere, Lucy, Kiely, Patrick, Dharmapalaiah, Chethana, Hassan, Nada, Bharadwaj, Anurag, Skibinska, Malgorzata, Gendi, Nagui, Davies, Emma J., Akil, Mohammed, Kilding, Rachael, Ramachandran Nair, Jagdish, Walsh, Maeve, Farrar, Wendy, Thompson, Robert N., Borukhson, Liubov, McFadyen, Charles, Singh, Deepwant, Rajagopal, Vivek, Chan, Angela Marie L., Wearn Koh, Li, Christie, Jennifer D., Croot, Lorraine, Gayed, Mary, Disney, Benjamin, Singhal, Saket, Grindulis, Karl, Reynolds, Timothy D., Conway, Katie, Williams, Debbie, Quin, John, Dean, Gillian, Churchill, Duncan, Walker-Bone, Karen E., Goff, Iain, Reynolds, Gary, Grove, Matthew, Patel, Priya, Lazarus, Mark N., Roncaroli, Frederico, Gabriel, Carolyn, Kinderlerer, Anne R., Nikiphorou, Elena, Hall, Frances C., Bruce, Ellen, Gray, Leanne, Krutikov, Maria, Wig, Surabhi, Bruce, Ian, D'Agostino, Maria A., Wakefield, Richard, Berner Hammer, Hilde, Vittecoq, Olivier, Galeazzi, Mauro, Balint, Peter, Filippucci, Emilio, Moller, Ingrid, Iagnocco, Annamaria, Naredo, Esperanza, Ostergaard, Mikkel, Gaillez, Corine, Kerselaers, Wendy, Van Holder, Karina, Le Bars, Manuela, Stone, Millicent A., Williams, Francis, Wolber, Lisa, Karppinen, Jaro, Maatta, Juhani, Thompson, Ben, Atchia, Ismael, Lorenzi, Alice, Raftery, Graham, Platt, Phil, Platt, Philip N., Pratt, Arthur, Turmezei, Thomas D., Treece, Graham M., Gee, Andrew H., Poole, Kenneth E., Chandratre, Priyanka N., Roddy, Edward, Clarson, Lorna, Richardson, Jane, Hider, Samantha, Mallen, Christian, Lieberman, Abigail, Prouse, Peter J., Mahendran, Prini, Samarawickrama, Amanda, Ottery, Faith D., Yood, Robert, Wolfson, Marsha, Ang, Andrea, Riches, Philip, Thomson, Janet, Nuki, George, Humphreys, Jennifer, Verstappen, Suzanne M., Chipping, Jacqueline, Hyrich, Kimme, Marshall, Tarnya, Symmons, Deborah P., Roy, Matthew, Kirwan, John R., Marshall, Robert W., Matcham, Faith, Scott, Ian C., Rayner, Lauren, Hotopf, Matthew, Kingsley, Gabrielle H., Scott, David L., Steer, Sophia, Ma, Margaret H., Dahanayake, Chanaka, Kingsley, Gabrielle, Cope, Andrew, Wernham, Aaron, Ward, Lorna, Carruthers, David, Deeming, Alison, Buckley, Christopher, Raza, Karim, De Pablo, Paola, Carpenter, Lewis, Jayakumar, Keeranur, Solymossy, Csilla, Dixey, Josh, Young, Adam, Singh, Animesh, Penn, Henry, Ellerby, Nicholas, Mattey, Derek L., Packham, Jonathan, Dawes, Peter, Hider, Samantha L., Ng, Nora, Humby, Frances, Bombardieri, Michele, Kelly, Stephen, Di Cicco, Maria, Dadoun, Sabrina, Hands, Rebecca, Rocher, Vidalba, Kidd, Bruce, Pyne, Dev, Pitzalis, Costantino, Poore, Sophie, Hutchinson, David, Low, Audrey, Lunt, Mark, Mercer, Louise, Galloway, James, Davies, Rebecca, Watson, Kath, Dixon, Will, Symmons, Deborah, Watson, Kath D., Dixon, William G., Hyrich, Kimme L., Malik, Saadia P., Kelly, Clive, Hamilton, Jennifer, Heycock, Carol, Saravanan, Vadivelu, Rynne, Martin, Harris, Helen E., Tweedie, Fiona, Skaparis, Yiannis, White, Marie, Scott, Nicola, Samson, Kay, Mercieca, Cecilia, Clarke, Shane, Warner, Alexander J., Verstappen, Suzanne, Chan, Esther, Woodhead, Felix A., Nisar, Mohamed, Arthanari, S., Dawson, Julie, Sathi, Nav, Ahmad, Yasmeen, Koduri, Gouri, Cumming, Jo, Stannett, Peter, Hull, Richard, Metsios, George, Stavropoulos Kalinoglou, Antonios, Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Jet J., Nightingale, Peter, Koutedakis, Yiannis, Kitas, George D., Williams, Peter, Walsh, David, Perry, Elizabeth, de-Soyza, Anthony, Moullaali, Thomas, Eggleton, Paul, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, Antonios, Sandoo, Aamer, de Pablo, Paola, Maggs, Fiona, Faizal, Abdul, Pugh, Mark, Jobanputra, Paresh, Kehoe, Oksana, Cartwright, Alison, Askari, Ayman, El Haj, Alicia, Middleton, Jim, Aynsley, Sarah, Hardy, Jacob, Veale, Douglas, Fearon, Ursula, Wilson, Gerry, Muthana, Munitta, Fossati, G., Healy, L., Nesbitt, A., Becerra, Elena, Leandro, Maria J., De La Torre, Inmaculada, Cambridge, Geraldine, Nelson, P. N., Roden, D., Shaw, M., Davari Ejtehadi, Hora, Nevill, A., Freimanis, G., Hooley, P., Bowman, S., Alavi, A., Axford, J., Veitch, A. M., Tugnet, N., Rylance, P. B., Hawtree, Sarah, Mark Wilkinson, J., Wilson, Anthony G., Woon Kam, Ngar, Filter, Andrew, Croft, Adam P., Naylor, Amy, Zimmermann, Birgit, Hardie, Debbie, Desanti, Guillaume, Jaurez, Maria, Muller-Ladner, Ulf, Filer, Andrew, Neumann, Elena, Movahedi, Mohammad, Ray, David W., Burmester, Gerd R., Matucci-Cerinic, Marco, Navarro-Blasco, Francisco, Kary, Sonja, Unnebrink, Kristina, Kupper, Hartmut, Mukherjee, Sandeep, Cornell, Patricia, Richards, Selwyn, Rahmeh, Fouz, Thompson, Paul W., Westlake, Sarah L., Javaid, Muhammad K., Batra, Rajbir, Chana, Jasroop, Round, Gemma, Judge, Andrew, Taylor, Peter, Patel, Sanjeev, Cooper, Cyrus, Ravindran, Vinod, Bingham, Clifton O., Weinblatt, Michael E., Mendelsohn, Alan, Kim, Lilianne, Mack, Michael, Lu, Jiandong, Baker, Daniel, Westhovens, Rene, Hewitt, Jamie, Han, Chenglong, Keystone, Edward C., Fleischmann, Roy, Smolen, Josef, Emery, Paul, Genovese, Mark, Doyle, Mittie, Hsia, Elizabeth C., Hart, Jennifer C., Harland, Dave, Gibbons, Carl, Pang, Hok, Huertas, Catherine, Diamantopoulos, Alex, Dejonckheere, Fred, Clowse, M., Wolf, D., Stach, C., Kosutic, G., Williams, S., Terpstra, I., Mahadevan, U., Ferraccioli, G., Samborski, W., Berenbaum, F., Davies, O., Koetse, W., Bennett, B., Burkhardt, H., Luijtens, K., van der Heijde, Desiree, Mariette, X., van Vollenhoven, Ronald F., Bykerk, V., de Longueville, M., Arendt, C., Cush, J., Khan, Afsha, Maclaren, Zoe, Dubash, Sayam, Chalam, Venkat C., Sheeran, Tom, Price, Tom, Baskar, Sangeetha, Mulherin, Diarmuid, Molloy, Cauline, Keay, Fiona, Heritage, Caroline, Douglas, Barbara, Schiff, Michael H., Khanna, Dinesh, Furst, Daniel E., Maldonado, Michael A., Li, Wanying, Sasso, Eric H., Emerling, Daniel, Cavet, Guy, Ford, Kerri, Mackenzie-Green, Bronwen, Collins, David, Price, Elizabeth, Williamson, Lyn, Golla, Janardhana, Vagadia, Vipul, Morrison, Elaine, Tierney, Ann, Wilson, Hilary, Hunter, John, Reddy, Venkat, Moore, Samantha, Ehrenstein, Michael, Benson, Claire, Wray, Maria, Cairns, Andrew, Wright, Gary, Pendleton, Adrian, McHenry, Michelle, Taggart, Allister, Bell, Aubrey, Bosworth, Ailsa, Cox, Maureen, Johnston, Graeme, Shah, Preeti, O'Brien, Anne, Jones, Peter, Sargeant, Ify, Bukhari, Marwan, Nusslein, Hubert, Alten, Rieke, Lorenz, Hannes M., Boumpas, Dimitrios, Nurmohamed, Michael T., Bensen, William, Peter, Hans-Hartmut, Rainer, Franz, Pavelka, Karel, Chartier, Melanie, Poncet, Coralie, Rauch, Christiane, Lempp, Heidi, Hofmann, Darija, Adu, Aderonke, Congreve, Carron, Dobson, Joanne, Rose, Diana, Simpson, Carol, Wykes, Til, Ibrahim, Fowzia, Schiff, Michael, Nash, Peter, Durez, Patrick, Kaine, Jeffrey, Delaet, Ingrid, Kelly, Sheila, Maldonado, Michael, Patel, Salil, Jones, Graeme, Sebba, Anthony, Lepley, Denise, Devenport, Jenny, Bernasconi, Corrado, Smart, Devi, Mpofu, Chiedzo, Gomez-Reino, Juan J., Verma, Inderjeet, Kaur, Jaspreet, Syngle, Ashit, Krishan, Pawan, Vohra, Kanchan, Kaur, Ladbans, Garg, Nidhi, Chhabara, Monica, Gibson, Kellie, Woodburn, James, Telfer, Scott, Buckley, Felicity, Finckh, Axel, Huizinga, Tom W., Jansen, Jeroen P., Rubbert-Roth, Andrea, Scali, Juan J., Kremer, Joel M., Pitts, Laura, Vernon, Emma, Sharif, Mohammed I., Das, Sudipto, Helliwell, Philip, Sokoll, Katharina, and Vital, Edward M.

Subjects
cardiovascular system
Abstract

Background: Thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) and dissections are not uncommon causes of sudden death in young adults. Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare, recently described, autosomal dominant, connective tissue disease characterized by aggressive arterial aneurysms, resulting from mutations in the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) receptor genes TGFBR1 and TGFBR2. Mean age at death is 26.1 years, most often due to aortic dissection. We report an unusually late presentation of LDS, diagnosed following elective surgery in a female with a long history of joint hypermobility. Methods: A 51-year-old Caucasian lady complained of chest pain and headache following a dural leak from spinal anaesthesia for an elective ankle arthroscopy. CT scan and echocardiography demonstrated a dilated aortic root and significant aortic regurgitation. MRA demonstrated aortic tortuosity, an infrarenal aortic aneurysm and aneurysms in the left renal and right internal mammary arteries. She underwent aortic root repair and aortic valve replacement. She had a background of long-standing joint pains secondary to hypermobility, easy bruising, unusual fracture susceptibility and mild bronchiectasis. She had one healthy child age 32, after which she suffered a uterine prolapse. Examination revealed mild Marfanoid features. Uvula, skin and ophthalmological examination was normal. Results: Fibrillin-1 testing for Marfan syndrome (MFS) was negative. Detection of a c.1270G > C (p.Gly424Arg) TGFBR2 mutation confirmed the diagnosis of LDS. Losartan was started for vascular protection. Conclusions: LDS is a severe inherited vasculopathy that usually presents in childhood. It is characterized by aortic root dilatation and ascending aneurysms. There is a higher risk of aortic dissection compared with MFS. Clinical features overlap with MFS and Ehlers Danlos syndrome Type IV, but differentiating dysmorphogenic features include ocular hypertelorism, bifid uvula and cleft palate. Echocardiography and MRA or CT scanning from head to pelvis is recommended to establish the extent of vascular involvement. Management involves early surgical intervention, including early valve-sparing aortic root replacement, genetic counselling and close monitoring in pregnancy. Despite being caused by loss of function mutations in either TGFβ receptor, paradoxical activation of TGFβ signalling is seen, suggesting that TGFβ antagonism may confer disease modifying effects similar to those observed in MFS. TGFβ antagonism can be achieved with angiotensin antagonists, such as Losartan, which is able to delay aortic aneurysm development in preclinical models and in patients with MFS. Our case emphasizes the importance of timely recognition of vasculopathy syndromes in patients with hypermobility and the need for early surgical intervention. It also highlights their heterogeneity and the potential for late presentation. Disclosures: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest

Published
2017

43. The Relationship Between Mental Health, Disease Severity, and Genetic Risk for Depression in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author

Euesden, Jack, Matcham, Faith, Hotopf, Matthew, Steer, Sophia, Cope, Andrew P., Lewis, Cathryn M., and Scott, Ian C.

Subjects
rheumatoid arthritis, RF = rheumatoid factor, Adult, MH = mental health, PGA = patient global assessment, GWAS = genome-wide association study, Severity of Illness Index, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, CBT = cognitive-behavioral therapy, MCS = mental component summary score, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, REC = Research Ethics Committee, Humans, genetics, pain, HAQ = health assessment questionnaire, wGRS = weighted genetic risk score, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Major, MAF = minor allele frequency, HRQoL = health-related quality of life, SJC = swollen joint count, CARDERA = Combination Anti-Rheumatic Drugs in Early RA, pT = p value threshold, SF-36 = short form-36, VAS = visual analog scale, Original Articles, Middle Aged, Arthralgia, RCT = randomized controlled trial, SE = standard error, Mental Health, disability, RA = rheumatoid arthritis, LOCF = last observation carried forward, TJC = tender joint count, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate, DAS28 = disease activity score on a 28-joint count, MDD = major depressive disorder, SNP = single nucleotide polymorphism, disease activity, HWE = Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Abstract

Supplemental digital content is available in the text., Objective Reduced mental health (MH) is prevalent in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although longitudinal studies are limited, there is evidence that depression is associated with worse disease outcomes. We evaluated reciprocal relationships between MH, RA severity, and genetic risks for depression for 2 years in a well-characterized cohort of RA patients. Methods We evaluated 520 early RA patients previously enrolled to two clinical trials. MH was measured using the short form-36 MH domain and mental component summary scores (MCS). MCS/MH associations over 2 years with disease activity (disease activity score on a 28-joint count), disability (health assessment questionnaire), pain visual analog scale scores, and a weighted genetic risk score for depression were tested using linear mixed-effects and regression models. Results Poorer MH was associated with worse RA outcomes. Lower MCS scores (indicating worse MH) were seen in patients with a greater genetic risk for depression (weighted genetic risk score: coefficient = −1.21, p = .013). Lower baseline MCS was associated with lower 2-year improvements in disease activity score on a 28-joint count (coefficient = −0.02, p < .001), pain (coefficient = −0.33, p < .001), and health assessment questionnaire (coefficient = −0.01, p = .006). Baseline MCS was associated with changes in the swollen joint count (coefficient = −0.09, p < .001) and patient global assessment (coefficient = −0.28, p < .001) but not the tender joint count (p = .983) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (p = .973). Only baseline pain visual analog scale (coefficient = −0.07, p = .002) was associated with 2-year changes in MCS. Conclusions Reduced baseline MH was associated with lower improvements in disease activity, disability, and pain for 2 years, supporting current national guidelines recommending screening for depression in RA. Pain had a bidirectional relationship with MH. Depression genetic risk had a significant association with MH.

Published
2017
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46. A genetic association study of serum acute-phase C-reactive protein levels in rheumatoid arthritis: implications for clinical interpretation

Author

Rhodes, Benjamin, Merriman, Marilyn E., Harrison, Andrew, Nissen, Michael J., Smith, Malcolm, Stamp, Lisa, Steer, Sophia, Merriman, Tony R., and Vyse, Timothy J.

Subjects
Single nucleotide polymorphisms -- Research -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects, C-reactive protein -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Rheumatoid arthritis -- Diagnosis -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Background: The acute-phase increase in serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is used to diagnose and monitor infectious and inflammatory diseases. Little is known about the influence of genetics on acute-phase CRP, particularly in patients with chronic inflammation. Methods and Findings: We studied two independent sets of patients with chronic inflammation due to rheumatoid arthritis (total 695 patients). A tagSNP approach captured common variation at the CRP locus and the relationship between genotype and serum CRP was explored by linear modelling. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was incorporated as an independent marker of inflammation to adjust for the varying levels of inflammatory disease activity between patients. Common genetic variants at the CRP locus were associated with acute-phase serum CRP (for the most associated haplotype: p = 0.002, p Conclusions: Our findings raise questions about the interpretation of acute-phase serum CRP. In particular, failure to take into account the potential for genetic effects may result in the inappropriate reassurance or suboptimal treatment of patients simply because they carry low-CRP-associated genetic variants. CRP is increasingly being incorporated into clinical algorithms to compare disease activity between patients and to predict future clinical events: our findings impact on the use of these algorithms. For example, where access to effective, but expensive, biological therapies in rheumatoid arthritis is rationed on the basis of a DAS28-CRP clinical activity score, then two patients with identical underlying disease severity could be given, or denied, treatment on the basis of CRP genotype alone. The accuracy and utility of these algorithms might be improved by using a genetically adjusted CRP measurement. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary., Introduction Genetic variants at the CRP locus influence the low, basal levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in apparently healthy individuals [1--5]. The primary motivation for these existing studies has [...]

Published
2010
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47. Patient involvement in rheumatology outpatient service design and delivery:a case study

Author

de Souza, Savia, Galloway, James, Simpson, Carol, Chura, Radka, Dobson, Joanne, Gullick, Nicola J., Steer, Sophia, and Lempp, Heidi

Subjects
patient involvement, Adult, Male, National Health Programs, outpatient services, rheumatology, service delivery, Middle Aged, patient education, service user, United Kingdom, Original Research Paper, Patient Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, London, Ambulatory Care, Humans, Female, Patient Participation, Original Research Papers, Delivery of Health Care, Aged, outpatient services, patient education, patient involvement, rheumatology, service delivery, service user
Abstract

Background:Patient involvement is increasingly recognised as important within the UK National Health Service to ensure services delivered are relevant to users’ needs. Organisations are encouraged to work with service users to achieve excellence in care. Patient education can improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Mobile technologies could play a vital role in this.Aim:Patient-centred development of innovative strategies to improve the experience of rheumatology outpatients.Case study The Group Rheumatology Initiative Involving Patients (GRIIP) project was set up in 2013 as a joint venture between patients, clinicians, academics and management at a London hospital. The project saw: (1) the formation of an independent patient group which provided suggestions for service improvement - outcomes included clearer signs in the outpatient waiting area, extended phlebotomy opening hours and better access to podiatry; (2) a rolling patient educational evening programme initiated in 2014 with topics chosen by patient experts - feedback has been positive and attendance continues to grow; and 3) a mobile application (app) co-designed with patients launched in 2015 which provides relevant information for outpatient clinic attendees and data capture for clinicians - downloads have steadily increased as users adopt this new technology.Conclusion:Patients can effectively contribute to service improvement provided they are supported, respected as equals and the organisation is willing to undergo a cultural change.

Published
2016

48. Additional file 1: Table S1. of Usefulness of the SF-36 Health Survey in screening for depressive and anxiety disorders in rheumatoid arthritis

Author

Matcham, Faith, Norton, Sam, Steer, Sophia, and Hotopf, Matthew

Abstract

Title of data â SF36 Mental Health (MH) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores as predictors of pMDD, pGAD or any psycholgical disorder (pMDD or pGAD) according to PHQ9 or GAD7 criteria. Description of data â summary of all potential thresholds identified for indicating presence of pMDD or pGAD, along with relevant sensitivity and specificity data. (DOCX 17 kb)

Published
2016
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50. Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis in a UK African ancestry population: the GENRA case–control study

Author

Traylor, Matthew, primary, Curtis, Charles, additional, Patel, Hamel, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Hyuck Lee, Sang, additional, Xu, Xiaohui, additional, Newhouse, Stephen, additional, Dobson, Richard, additional, Steer, Sophia, additional, Cope, Andrew P., additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Lewis, Cathryn M., additional, and Scott, Ian C., additional

Published
2017
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