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Der Beitrag erläutert die prototypische Integration automatisierter Programmbewertung in das LMS Moodle.Beschrieben wird die Grader-unabhängige Schnittstelle Grappa und die Moodle-Integration.

Dass Eltern positiven, negativen oder ausbleibenden Einfluss auf das Lernverhalten nehmen können, ist gesichert. Ebenso ist die diesbezügliche Wirkung von Methoden- bzw. Lerntrainings nachgewiesen. Bislang wurden beide Entwicklungsfaktoren noch nicht miteinander in Beziehung gesetzt. Die hier gegenständliche Studie geht am Beispiel des Lerntrainings der Realschule Enger der Frage nach, ob ein schulisches Lerntraining dazu in der Lage ist, defizitäre häusliche Unterstützung auszugleichen. Fernerhin interessieren sich hieraus ergebende Anforderungen, welche an die Konzeption eines Lerntrainings - insbesondere unter kompensatorischen Intentionen - zu stellen sind. Dazu werden in den Jahrgangsstufen 5 bis 9 Extremgruppen (Kontrollgruppe = funktionale elterliche Unterstützung durch die Eltern, kein Lerntraining; Aktionsgruppe = dysfunktionale elterliche Unterstützung, Teilnahme am Lerntraining) gebildet und in der Funktionalitätsstruktur des Lernverhaltens (konzeptspezifiert nach dem Drei-Schalen-Modell nach Boekaerts) verglichen. Zentrales Ergebnis ist, dass das exemplarische Lerntraining defizitäre häusliche Unterstützung nicht vollständig, aber stark auszugleichen vermag, was einer dauerhaften motivationalen Benachteiligung der Aktionsgruppe geschuldet ist. Weiterhin zeigen sich Kompensationseffekte des Trainings auf das Elternverhalten. Die Selbstregulation bildet für häuslich ungünstig Unterstützte ein zentrales Problem.

As leishmanioses são protozoonoses causadas por diferentes espécies do gênero Leishmania. Pouco se sabe sobre o papel de algumas espécies de mamíferos na epidemiologia dessas doenças. Alguns relatos apontam quirópteros como potenciais hospedeiros. Este estudo visa avaliar a presença de infecção por Leishmania spp. em Desmodus rotundus. Métodos moleculares capazes de identificar fragmentos de DNA de Leishmania foram empregados para as análises dos 100 quirópteros envolvidos neste estudo . Em 16% das amostras foram detectados presença de DNA de Leishmania sp. com a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) convencional. Contudo, tal resultado não se repetiu quando avaliadas pela PCR em Tempo Real, aplicada com finalidade de distinção das espécies de Leishmania, o que sugeriu a ocorrência de contaminação das amostras na análise prévia. Apesar deste resultado, aspectos comportamentais e da biologia do D. rotundus sugerem que eles, assim como outras espécies de quirópteros, sejam potenciais hospedeiros destes protozoários. Leishmaniasis are protozoonosis caused by different Leishmania species. The role of some wild mammal's species in the epidemiology of these diseases is not well known. A few studies point to chiropteran as possible hosts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of Leishmania spp. infection in Desmodus rotundus (vampire bat). Molecular methods capable of amplifying the DNA of Leishmania were used to evaluate one hundred chiropters from this species. In 16% of the samples, the DNA of Leishmania sp. was detected through PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), in the trial stage. However, the result was not repeated when evaluated through Real Time PCR, which suggested the occurrence of prior sample contamination. In spite of this result, some behavioral and biological aspects of D. rotundus suggest that they, in a similar vein to other bat species, are potential hosts for these protozoans.

Acesso restrito: p. 650-655 Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2014-12-16T11:21:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Soraya Castro Trindade.pdf: 510609 bytes, checksum: c5168586f5b6da648adc8ecb8d5ad214 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Flávia Ferreira (flaviaccf@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-01-09T13:29:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Soraya Castro Trindade.pdf: 510609 bytes, checksum: c5168586f5b6da648adc8ecb8d5ad214 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-09T13:29:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Soraya Castro Trindade.pdf: 510609 bytes, checksum: c5168586f5b6da648adc8ecb8d5ad214 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 Background: In chronic periodontitis (CP), the gene polymorphism of interleukin-6 (IL-6) to 174C/G has been associated with the altered production of this cytokine. The aim of this pilot study is to compare the allelic and genotypic frequencies in patients with CP with control individuals without periodontitis (NP) and to measure the production of IL-6 by whole blood cells stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis HmuY protein. Methods: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood cells of 49 patients with CP and 60 control individuals classified as NP, and genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction using sequence-specific primers. Whole blood cells from 29 patients with CP and 30 control individuals were stimulated for 48 hours with HmuY, and IL-6 levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The proportion of individuals carrying the G allele at position –174 of the IL-6 gene was higher in the group with CP (85.7%) than in the normal control group (73.3%; P

p. 656-659 Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2014-08-18T12:14:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Andreas Stöcker.pdf: 335325 bytes, checksum: 87d2af6acbe162b996217a1697fd6fa8 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Delba Rosa (delba@ufba.br) on 2014-09-29T13:42:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Andreas Stöcker.pdf: 335325 bytes, checksum: 87d2af6acbe162b996217a1697fd6fa8 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-29T13:42:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andreas Stöcker.pdf: 335325 bytes, checksum: 87d2af6acbe162b996217a1697fd6fa8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 To determine possible cosavirus association with clinical disease, we used real-time reverse transcription PCR to test children and HIV-positive adults in Brazil with and without gastroenteritis. Thirteen (3.6%) of 359 children with gastroenteritis tested positive, as did 69 (33.8%) of 204 controls. Low prevalence, frequent viral co-infections, and low fecal cosavirus RNA concentrations argue against human pathogenicity.

Texto completo: acesso restrito. p.1418-1427 Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-08-28T14:52:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jan Drexler1418.full.pdf: 563463 bytes, checksum: 23a2f23905662e9ee3ad6769391d0b2d (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles (rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-10-31T18:07:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Jan Drexler1418.full.pdf: 563463 bytes, checksum: 23a2f23905662e9ee3ad6769391d0b2d (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-31T18:07:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jan Drexler1418.full.pdf: 563463 bytes, checksum: 23a2f23905662e9ee3ad6769391d0b2d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 This study identified the complete genomic sequence of four type 2 and type 3 human Saffold-like cardioviruses (SLCVs) isolated in Germany and Brazil. The secondary structures of the SLCV internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) were deduced based on RNA base-pairing conservation and co-variation, using an established Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) IRES structure as a reference. The SLCV IRES was highly similar to that of TMEV, but motifs critical in TMEV for binding of the polypyrimidine tract-binding protein (PTB) were disrupted. In TMEV, corresponding alterations have been associated with reduced neurovirulence in mice. In the non-structural genome region, there was evidence of multiple intertypic recombination events between different SLCV types. Between viruses of the same type, recombination also occurred in the capsid-encoding genome region. There were apparently no recombination events between mouse TMEV and human SLCV. In another genus of the family Picornaviridae, Enterovirus, natural recombination occurs strictly within species and can serve as an additional criterion for delimiting species. Accordingly, the results of this study suggest that SLCV and TMEV may represent distinct species within the genus Cardiovirus.

p. 310-313 Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-11-01T14:46:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 08-1028.pdf: 444128 bytes, checksum: 90b61e82d1529ce104156ef5dcd42d7c (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles (rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-11-08T18:28:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 08-1028.pdf: 444128 bytes, checksum: 90b61e82d1529ce104156ef5dcd42d7c (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-08T18:28:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 08-1028.pdf: 444128 bytes, checksum: 90b61e82d1529ce104156ef5dcd42d7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 Human parechoviruses (HPeVs) were detected by reverse transcription–PCR in 16.1% of 335 stool samples from children

p. 1398-1405 Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-11-26T12:26:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 10.3201eid1409.080570.pdf: 257095 bytes, checksum: 07bdb0bfc4640ec20260e7bbfa35dcf9 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles (rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-11-26T12:55:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 10.3201eid1409.080570.pdf: 257095 bytes, checksum: 07bdb0bfc4640ec20260e7bbfa35dcf9 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-26T12:55:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 10.3201eid1409.080570.pdf: 257095 bytes, checksum: 07bdb0bfc4640ec20260e7bbfa35dcf9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 Cardioviruses cause serious disease, mainly in rodents, including diabetes, myocarditis, encephalomyelitis, and multiple sclerosis–like disseminated encephalomyelitis. Recently, a human virus isolate obtained 25 years ago, termed Saffold virus, was sequenced and classified as a cardiovirus. We conducted systematic molecular screening for Saffold-like viruses in 844 fecal samples from patients with gastroenteritis from Germany and Brazil, across all age groups. Six cardioviruses were identified in patients