Search

Copyright of Synergies Roumanie is the property of GERFLINT (Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches pour le Francais Langue Internationale) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Just like the political resistance, cultural resistance was also subject to the permanent pressure of disintegration. And it couldn't have been any different, since the Romanian Secret Services had as a major purpose, since the middle of the above mentioned period, the creation of the networks of information, by choosing the right people, recruiting, instructing and sending them abroad, either with diplomatic cover or undercover, which means that the Romanian culture in fact did not survive, with its cuts off, among the frontiers of ?the other Romania?, and into the free world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the dimension of a state of autonomies, Spain has now become a formal unitary political structure, functioning on basis of the principles of fiscal federalism. The asymmetrical character of regionalism, especially the special statute of the autonomous historical communities, makes the Spanish state have an administrative architecture similar to the ones of the federal states, which does not exclude contestations and especially the fiscal federalism claims which become more and more visible, leading towards secession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After the fall of the communist regime, the opening of the frontiers, the passage to market economy and the début of economic reforms, the phenomenon of migration, in which regards the Romanians, suffered a substantial change both in the dynamics of internal migration, and in the early stages of external migration. This article engages an analysis of the phenomenon of Romanian migration for work purposes in Spain and Italy, from the perspective of the theories of trans-nationalism, by taking into account essential aspects regarding the circulatory migration, be it seasonal, temporary, periodical or not periodical, but also other forms in which migration presents itself such as transit, definitive or return migration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The existentialism of the other Romania, or of the alternative Romania, as the Romanian scholars themselves named it, is shaped around three main markers: the political, the cultural or the spiritual resistance towards the communist regime of the native country. This was an assumed resistance, resulting in the attributes, the purposes, the ideals or the fears of the exile. It also meant the sensible shades of unity existent in the Romanian communities and, of course, the perspectives of identity redefining in the destination country as well as the care for conserving Romanian-ism, especially after the '50s, when the prolonging of the exile period became more and more evident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 2007-2009 political diplomatic crisis between Bucharest and Rome was resolved by a generally speaking efficient involvement of the Romanian state authorities, even if sometimes actions came in delay, were lacking firmness or had a reduced visibility (remaining at the level of the Presidency). The management of the crisis implied speeches, declarations, official visits, negotiations, diplomatic collaborations as well as specialized collaboration (at the level of Justice and of the police) and public campaigns. The initiatives of the Romanian euro-parliamentarians in the European Parliament, in the Italian Parliament or in Vatican came to complete the efforts of the Romanian political authorities in which regards the management of the issue of the Romanians from Italy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The transformation of energetic resources in a matter of state security requires the elaboration of specific policies and strategies, energy thus becoming a strategic factor in worldwide politics. The vision of energetic security depends on the regional and global context, on the position that a country has in the international economic circuit but also on a certain kind of geopolitical reality. Assuring energetic security means for Romania reducing energy-related expenses, insuring as convenient as possible external energetic resources (from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and even from Turkmenistan) and optimizing the use of internal energetic potential. Romania holds a diversified range of primary energetic resources as well as a great potential for renewable resources which can be strategically employed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Italian regionalism constantly reported to traditionalism all along the XIXth century, when it appealed to territorial, historical, linguistic or ethnical peculiarities having still a strong liberal-federalist basis. The regional formulas reflected best in the theories of the catholic federalists, moderates, republicans, but also in those of the left wing, the so called radicals. Socialist politics and generally speaking the ecclesiastic liberalism of the catholic church encouraged the federalist thinking towards local autonomy, administrative liberty, territorial decentralization, democracy, modernization. The new Italian regionalism, shaped in the context of intense post-war federalist approaches, had strong politicalideological implications, which developed mainly around the North-South discrepancies. The nowadays tendencies towards federalist structures such as fiscal or even secessionist federalism, extremely evident in the case of Spain, begin to materialize in Italy as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The active participation of foreign investors in maintaining Romania's bilateral relations with other states, as well as their role in shaping the brand image of Romania, is more and more evident. Being a homogenous socio-economic category, the foreign investors succeed to be well represented at a central or local institutional level, by efficient and coherent lobbyism. The effective contribution to consolidating branding for Romania consists both in influencing the shaping of opinions regarding the Romanian business environment, but also in promoting values and the ethno-psychological and social peculiarities of the Romanians. Attachment to Romania as investment country, but also the political-diplomatic and economic context of the last years, determined an active involvement of the Italian investors in sustaining Romanian-Italian relationships and, implicitly, the shaping of a brand image of Romania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present article reflects the actual contribution of the Italian capital deriving form Italian banks investments to the development of the Romanian economy. In this respect, the main thing to be considered is the perspective of bank participations, financing and crediting, actions that allowed the Italian Finances to participate in the increase of several firms' capital, and to have an active role in restructuring and managing them. Secondly, we must consider the importance of providing up-to-date competitive technology and machinery, qualified personnel and often of highly professional managerial staff. Thirdly, we must properly appreciate the contribution of the Italian banking capital to the entrance of various Romanian firms on the European economic circuit, by their integration in large European corporations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]