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Green economy issues can occur both in the external and internal environment of business entities in terms of intellectual capital activities, social responsibility, and competitive advantage. This study aims to examine the relationship between intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility, firm performance, and competitive advantage through the mediating role of firm performance from a green perspective. Data were collected from annual reports accessed through the official Stock Exchange websites in each respective research country. The number of samples used is 60 sample data from pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression, path analysis, and Sobel test. This study shows that green intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility, and firm performance have a significant effect on green competitive advantage. Green intellectual capital and green corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on firm performance. Regarding mediating relationships, the results showed green intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility can increase green competitive advantage through firm performance. This shows that a company manager should pay attention to improving intellectual capital capability and corporate social responsibility because they have been proven to improve firm performance and competitive advantage in the context of green economy issues.

The increasing number of visually impaired individuals facing economic challenges has prompted various organizations to seek effective solutions. This study explores the implementation of a talent management program at the Urunan Kebaikan Foundation to support the economic independence of visually impaired individuals. The problem formulation addresses the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in achieving economic self-sufficiency and how a structured talent management program can mitigate these challenges. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of this program in enhancing the economic capabilities of the participants. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used to gather in-depth data from program participants, administrators, and related stakeholders. The research findings indicate that the talent management program has significantly improved the economic skills and opportunities for visually impaired individuals, leading to increased independence and better quality of life. The study concludes that a well-implemented talent management program can be a pivotal factor in empowering visually impaired individuals economically.

This research was conducted to see the comparative trend of behavioral financial studies in Southeast and East Asian countries. Another aim of this research is to examine the gaps in studying financial behavior in Southeast and East Asian countries. There are several reasons behind this research. First, studying financial behavior in Asian countries has unique characteristics, such as the different financial behavior of urban and rural communities. Second, society still has not fully implemented financial behavior in Asia. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with bibliometric analysis. Data will be collected through the Scopus database, which is processed with R package software. Data processing using R package software will then be analyzed using bibliometric analysis.

This research aims to test and determine the influence of interest rates, customer satisfaction and service quality on sharia bank customer loyalty services. The type of research used is quantitative. The population and sample in this research are Sharia Bank customers in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was a Likert scale using a saturated sampling technique, so that 100 respondents were obtained. The way to collect data is by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are customers of Sharia Banks in Indonesia. The analytical method used is the data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The classic assumption test consists of a normality test and a multicollinearity test using the SPSS application. The research results show that (1) interest rates have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty services, (2) partial customer satisfaction has no effect on customer loyalty services, (3) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty services (4) interest rates, customer satisfaction and service quality simultaneously have a positive influence on customer loyalty services of sharia banks in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui respons tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rappa) terhadap kinerja konsorsium Trichodermayang diformulasi dalam tepung sekam dan air kolam budidaya udang Vaname sebagai substituen media tanam hidroponik. Kegiatan dilangsungkan di Tlocor-Tanjungsari, Jabon, Sidoarjo, September-Desember 2022. Empat perlakuan dalam percobaan ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas AB-Mix 5.000 ppm, AB-Mix 2.500 ppm + Trichoderma, AB-Mix 2.500 ppm + Trichoderma dan air kolam 20%, dan Trichoderma dan air kolam 20%. Total satuan percobaan 20 yang masing-masing terdiri atas delapan tanaman dalam satu baki ukuran 20x40 cm. Varibel yang diamati tinggi, jumlah, dan luas daun 10 dan 20 hari setelah transplanting, serta bobot panen. Analisis ragam (ANOVA) dilakukan terhadap semua data; untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan uji BNT 5%. Penggunaan Trichoderma yang dikombinasikan dengan air kolam dan dengan AB-Mix berpengaruh terhadap tinggi, jumlah daun, luas daun, serta bobot segar panen tanaman pakcoy. Aplikasi konsorsiumTrichoderma dan bersama-sama dengan pemberian airkolam tambak mampu mensubtitusi sebanyak 50 % konsentrasi standard AB-Mix sebagai nutrisi berupa senyawa kimia anorganik dalam budidaya pakcoy secara hidroponik.

Background/Aim: Knowledge about triage has been identified as one of the factors influencing patient outcomes in the emergency room. Nurses' knowledge regarding triage is necessary in order to work effectively in managing patients, as swift and accurate actions depend on the nurses' acquired knowledge. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between nurses' knowledge of triage and the accuracy of triage-level interpretation. Methods: The data from 145 nurses were collected by using a questionnaire sheet for the triage knowledge variable and an observation sheet for the variable of accuracy in triage level interpretation. This research was conducted in May-June 2023 at Tugurejo Regional General Hospital, KRMT Wongsonegoro Regional General Hospital and Dr Kariadi General Hospital. The independent variable in this study was nurses' knowledge and the dependent variable was the accuracy of triage level interpretation. The statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test for comparison between groups. Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, nurses' knowledge has a correlation with the accuracy of triage-level interpretation with a p-value of < 0.001. Conclusion: There is a correlation between nurses' knowledge of triage and the accuracy of triage-level interpretation.

The purpose of the study was to assess student learning outcomes on automotive technology literacy skills in aspects of automotive technology knowledge and competence. The research method used descriptive method. The time of the study was carried out from January to March 2022. The research location is in the automotive study program vocational high school in Cimahi City. The research sample used cluster random sampling, 1 (one) class of 35 students was selected. The research instrument was a multiple-choice technological literacy test. Technological literacy indicators consist of identifying scientific problems, explain scientific phenomena, and using scientific evidence. The scope of the test questions is air conditioning in the vehicle. The test questions were validated by five automotive teachers and lecturers. Automotive learning treatment virtually and face to face, using simulator media. Data analysis using percentages. The results of the study show that 46.6 percent of students have automotive technology literacy skills in terms of knowledge and competence, 71 percent of students have scientific identification skills (car air conditioning issues), 46 percent of students have literacy using scientific evidence and 40 percent have literacy in explaining scientific phenomena

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis refleksi kargoisme di dalam cerita rakyat Fakfak melalui pendekatan antropologi sastra. Untuk menganalisis unsur budaya motif kargoisme (kultus kargo) masyarakat Fakfak dalam cerita rakyat, maka peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif dengan memanfaatkan cara-cara penafsiran dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk deskripsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra dengan model analisis konten. Analisis konten dilakukan melalui tahap inferensi, analisis, validitas dan reliabilitas. Dari analisis diketahui bahwa motif kargoisme di dalam 6 cerita rakyat Fakfak yang berjudul “Botol Manci”, “Kisah Kaprangit Gewab”, “Sayap Burung Kasuari”, “Perlawanan Para Binatang Buruan””, Perundingan Sekelompok Burung”, dan “Pohon Kayu” terlihat jelas. Temuan ini mengukuhkan pernyataan bahwa setiap ada tindakan represif pasti akan timbul perlawanan. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan jika sebagian besar cerita yang ada bermotif perlawanan. Kata kunci:motif kargoisme, cerita rakyat Fakfak, antropologi sastra Abstract The study was intended to describe a cargoism reflection in the folklore of Fakfak through the approach of literary anthropology.To analyze cultural elements of Fakfak cargoism motive (cargo cult) in folklore, descriptive methods of interpretation used to utilize interpretations by presenting them in a description.Data collection is done with interview and recording techniques, and then analyzed using literary anthropology approaches with content analysis models. Analysis shows the cargoism motive in 6 Fakfak folklore called Botol Manci, Kisah Kaprangit Gewab, Patahnya Sayap Burung Kasuari, Perlawanan Para Binatang Buruan, Perundingan Sekelompok Burung, and Pohon Kayuclearly reflected. These findings confirm the claim that any repressive action will inevitably result in resistance. It is not suprising, therefore, that most stories have ulterior motives. Keywords:cargoism motive, Fakfak folklore, literarture anthropology

Masakambing Island has administratively located in the District of Masalembu, Sumenep Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. This island is an endemic habitat for the yellow-crested cockatoo sub-species abbotti (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti). This research aims to discover the history of the people inhabiting Masakambing island and traces of Bugis culture through the existence of the yellow-crested cockatoo. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. The study results show that the origin people who inhabited this island were from the Bugis ethnic group. The local name Beka' reflects how the yellow-crested cockatoo is very close to Bugis culture on Masakambing island. Besides, the Bugis ethnic who inhabit Sulawesi island is familiar with the yellow-crested cockatoo, sub-species sulphurea, and djampea. The existence of yellow-crested cockatoos on Masakambing island still triggers questions because the location of Masakambing island is outside the Wallace line, which is not common to find families of parrots such as yellow-crested cockatoos.

Masyarakat merupakan kesatuan hidup sosial yang di dalamnya terdiri dari status-status ekonomi dan sosial tertentu. Status social dan ekonomi dengan seperangkat peranannya membentuk adanya penggolongan dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang diwujudkan ke dalam tingkatan atau pelapisan social. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh atau tidak status ekonomi orang tua dan sosialisasi dalam keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian sampel, yaitu penelitian yang menjadikan sebagian subyek penelitian untuk mewakili keseluruhan populasi. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acak proporsional. Dalam menentukan jumlah anggota sampel dari masing-masing sekolah digunakan tehnik proporsional, sedangkan untuk menentukan anggota sampel dari tiap sekolah dipilih secara acak, maka jumlah anggota sampel ditentukan sebanyak 60 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian berupa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan sosialisasi dalam keluarga siswa terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi siswa SMA di Bekasi yang berarti Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Sosialisasi dalam Keluarga memiliki pengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sosiologi siswa. Jadi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan status sosial ekonomi orang tua (X1) terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi siswa SMA di Bekasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan diperoleh nilai Sig 0,019 kurang dari 0,005 dan thitung 2,2416 yang berarti Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sosiologi siswa. (3).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sosialisasi dalam keluarga siswa terhadap prestasi belajar sosiologi siswa SMP di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan diperoleh nilai Sig 0,013 kurang dari 0,005 dan thitung 2,569 yang berarti Sosialisasi dalam Keluarga memiliki pengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sosiologi siswa.

The design approach of a machine is a critical factor in deciding its performance. On the one, a really stronger material may be used in these machine components, but the associated costs would be higher due to overdesign (and vice versa). As a result, before beginning the production process, it is essential to study the critical points of machine components thoroughly. It would be the same if we were to design a betel nut thresher unit. The bow tooth is a crucial part of the areca thresher's design. The teeth are the parts that interact directly with the betel nut to release it from the betel nut bunch. Therefore, in this paper conducted a simulation using the finite element method (FEM) to determine the appropriate shape of the thresher tooth threshing machine for betel nuts. Three shapes of teeth that were tested in this simulation are teeth of round (type-A), rectangular (type-B), and hexagonal (type-C) teeth. The type of material that will be used to become tooth decay is ductile iron. The shape and type of this material are chosen based on the materials commonly used in Indonesia. The parameters used in the simulation include strain, stress, and displacement. The results showed that the rectangular (type-B) bow tooth could spread the shedding load better than other bow tooth types for betel nut thresher unit.

Many ways will be done by the company in order to attract investors, one of which is by doing earning management. Previous studies have researched earning management, but it is still limited to discussing the use of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as an intervening variable. This research includes new research because using corporate social responsibility (CSR) intervening variables, the existence of intervening variables is expected to be able to test the mediating role of financial fundamental variables to strengthen this earning management. This study aims to find out the role of corporate social responsibility as a mediator of financial fundamental variables (capital adequacy ratio, firm size, and tax planning) on earning management. This research is quantitative research using data panel regression analysis techniques and path analysis using the Eviews Program. The population used in this study is all conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, sampling techniques used are purposive sampling. The results found a relationship between CAR, firm size, tax planning, CSR with earning management and corporate social responsibility plays a role as mediation. The conclusion obtained in this study is corporate social responsibility is able to be mediating the relationship between CAR and earning management and corporate social responsibility is able to mediate the relationship between firm size to earning management.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan keterkaitan resources-based theory dengan intellectual capital disclosure (ICD), pengimplementasian ICD pada website dan menguraikan respon wakil rektor dan kepala unit terkait. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan penerapan ICD pada empat website direktorat dan satu program studi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah the resources based theory sangat terkait dengan ICD. Untuk implementasi ICD pada website direktorat di UMSIDA adalah ada beberapa item yang sudah ada di website tersebut dan ada beberapa yang baru diterapkan berdasarkan ICD. Respon semua wakil rektor dan kepala unit kerja mendukung implementasi ICD ini dan memang itulah yang dibutuhkan saat ini oleh website UMSIDA. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah manajemen perguruan tinggi harus mampu mengembangkan website yang dimiliki untuk peningkatan kinerja, media promosi, dan image building.

Purpose: Increasing Profitability is necessary for a business so that business activities can still exist. Many previous studies have examined this matter. However, none have used credit quality as a moderating variable. This study aims to determine whether credit quality can be moderated to increase profitability. Methodology: The population used is Conventional Commercial Bank Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this research is 80 conventional commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling—data analysis using Partial Least Square with Smart PLS 3.0 software. Finding: The result found a relationship between Capital Adequacy Level, Credit Distribution, Credit Quality, and Profitability. It showed that the level of capital adequacy has a positive effect on profitability. Credit quality cannot moderate the relationship between capital adequacy and lending to profitability. Research limitation/Implication: This research was only conducted on conventional banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The variables studied are only limited to financial factors Practical Implication: The management will understand that the strategy to increase profitability does not require credit quality support through the research results. The use of moderating variables is expected to provide a new model for increasing profitability Originality: In increasing profitability, the researcher offers a new model by using credit quality as a moderating variable. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Level, Credit Distribution, Profitability, Credit Quality.

Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on market value with financial performance as an intervening variable. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses quantitative methods, the population used in this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, sampling techniques used are purposive sampling, sampling obtained 55 companies. Findings: This study indicates that there is a relationship between the intellectual capital variable influences Return on Assets. Research limitations/implications: The analysis technique used in this study is path analysis with the Smart PLS 3.0 program's help. Intellectual capital influences market value. Intellectual capital affects the Asset Turn Over. Return on Assets does not affect market value. Asset Turn Over affects market value. This study concludes that Intellectual capital has no effect on market value with return on Asset as an intervening variable.. Practical implications: This study concludes that Intellectual capital has no effect on market value with return on Asset as an intervening variable. Intellectual capital does not affect market value with asset turn over as an intervening variable. Paper type: Research paper

The purpose of this research is to analyze the meaning of ratings and formulate efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of universities in the intellectual capital perspective. The interpretive qualitative research type was used. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out throughout the four-stage research process involving data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study state that the meaning of ratings is related to performance, media promotion, and related to reputation or image building. Efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of universities can be done by optimizing the role of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital both individually and integrated as intellectual capital. Another method that can be used is the comprehensive intellectual capital management or CICM method. Keywords: Ranking, performance, competitiveness, intellectual capital

Penelitian dan pengembangan bahan ajar Fisika berbasis masalah menggunakan aplikasi eXe-Learning dan Android ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan peningkatan kemampuan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran Fisika. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Sebagai subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo. Instrumen berupa lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar validasi produk, lembar observasi kemamampuan mengevaluasi, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: validasi kelayakan bahan ajar oleh dosen ahli dan guru Fisika memperoleh skor 3,44 dalam kategori cukup baik, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menunjukkan percentage agreement sebesar 89,52%, (reliabel); hasil uji kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengevaluasi selama proses pembelajaran diperoleh N-gain 0,359 pada kategori peningkatan sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar Fisika SMA berbasis masalah menggunakaan Android layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar Fisika.The research and development of problem-based Physics teaching materials using the eXe-Learning and Android application aims to determine the feasibility and improve the students ability to evaluate in learning Physics. This study refers to the ADDIE development model. As the subject of the study were students of class X of SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo. The instruments used in the study were learning implementation sheets, product validation sheets, observation sheets for the ability to evaluate, student questionnaire responses, and learning outcome tests. Based on the data analysis of the study obtained: the feasibility validation of teaching materials by expert lecturers and Physics teachers scored 3.44 in the fairly good category, while reliability testing showed a percentage agreement of 89.52%, (reliable); the test results of students' ability in evaluating during the learning process obtained N-gain 0.359 on the medium improvement category. It can be concluded that the High School Physics teaching materials based on problems use Android appropriately and can be used as an alternative to Physics teaching materials.

Introdduction: The purpose of this research was to describe the factors related to cases of malnutrition on toddlers at Sampang 2014. Methods: The research is descriptive research that uses cross sectional approach. Population research totaling 21 mothers who have toddlers malnutrition. Factors that are examined is mother’s education level, mother’s occupation, history of low birth weight, family income, mother’s knowledge of nutrition, and infectious diseases, exclusive breastfeeding status and immunization status. Data analysis using a technique descriptive analysis manually (frequency distribution and percentage ). Result: The results showed more than half the number of the respondents have low education levels 64,8%, more than half the number of the respondents not working 58,8%, a small percentage of the respondents have a good knowledge about nutrition 23.5%, the majority of respondents have an income less 88,2%, most of those born with the condition normal 88,2%, Most toddlers are exposed to infectious diseases 76.5%, more than half the number of babies given breastfeeding exclusively 58,8%, most toddlers have the immunization status of 76.5%, more than half the number of toddlers begin to get its nutrition value status improved 64,7%. Conclusion: Family income less, history of infectious diseases, low levels of education and mothers who do not work are factors of risk have the largest distribution on this research. Health promotion about nutrition can be used to increase knowledge as well as the necessity of evaluating the toddler's mother at least once a month to see the effectiveness of the actions and programs that are already done

Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru fisika kabupaten Purworejo saat ini adalah penggunaan media ajar yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman. Guru Fisika masih banyak yang tidak mengerti atau tidak memiliki pengetahuan bagaimana mendesain alat praktikum dengan memanfaatkan teknologi mikrokontroler dan sensor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media ajar fisika menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino dan sensor. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru fisika yang tergabung dalam MGMP Fisika se-Kabupaten Purworejo yaitu, SMA N 1 Purworejo dan SMA Muhammadiyah Purworejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan model STM (Sain Teknologi Masyarakat) two in one yang mengintegrasikan antara pemrograman arduino sebagai software dengan komponen elektronika sensor sebagai hardwarenya. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa 50 % peserta pelatihan menyatakan pelatihan sangat bermanfaat dan 90 % menyatakan untuk dilaksanakan kembali secara berkala. Pelatihan ini menambah wawasan dan kemampuan bagi peserta tentang materi media ajar berbasis arduino sebesar 25 %. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam pengembangan media ajar lebih lanjut.

The purpose of this study was to determine the implications of net profit margins, debt to equity ratio and quick ratio to stock prices. The population used is various textile and garment subsector industries in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results showed that the net profit margin had a significant and positive influence on stock prices while capital structure and quick ratio had no significant effect on stock prices. Managerial implications of research that textile and garment companies prioritize corporate profitability to increase stock prices.

Introduction: ALO (Acute Lung Oedema) is the most common and remarkably life threatening medical emergency. It is not unusual that clients come to the hospital in critical condition. ALO occurs due to fluid accumulation in the alveoly, thereby impairing gas exchange and the client will experience respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia. The ALO management that must be urgently carried out is high concentration oxygenation with PEEP (Positive End Expiratory Pressure) to prevent alveolar collapse by means of Bag and Mask oxygenation, CPAP (Continous Positive Airway Pressure) mask and mechanical ventilation. The objective of this study was to explain the effect of oxygenation by using 10 lpm (liters per minute) bag and mask on respiratory acidosis improvement in ALO client. Method: A pre-experimental one group pre post test design was used in this study. The population were all ALO clients in ICU (Intensive Care Unit), Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital. There were 12 respondents which taken by using total sampling. Data were collected by using observation on the blood gas analyze (pH, PaCO2 and PaO2) then analyzed by using Paired t-Test with significance level a≤0.05. Result: The result showed that 12 respondents experienced respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia before intervention with 10 lpm bag and mask oxygenation was gave to them. After intervention for 1 hour, the result showed that pH increased (p=0.003), PaCO2 reduced (p=0.004) and PaO2 increased (p=0.005). Discussion: It can be concluded that 10 lpm bag and mask oxygenation had significance effect on the improvement of respiratory acidosis in ALO clients. Further studies should involve more respondents and more reliable measurement tools to obtain better accuracy.

Introduction: Modified left lateral position and head elevation is a very important for 6 hours patient immobility after percutaneous coronary intervention. Patient immobility have higher risk of discomfort or back pain and leg pain. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on pain reduction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with vascular closure device. Method: A quasy experimental design was used in this study with population were percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patient in Surabaya International Hospital. There were 20 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria which taken by using purposive sampling technique and divided into two groups, 10 respondents as experiment group and 10 respondents as control group. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation for pain respons and distal pulsation (dorsalis pedis artery), then data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney U test and Independent t-Test with significance level a=0.01. Result: The results showed that there was a significance effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on reducing back pain with Mann Whitney U test (p=0.00) and there was a significance effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on the change of dorsalis pedis pulsation with Independent t-Test (p=0.00). Discussion: It can be concluded that modified left lateral position and head elevation reduce back pain on patients post percutaneous coronary intervention. Further studies should be developed to identify the effect of modified left lateral position and head elevation on other variables of pain and stress.

Introduction: Tuberculosis bacterial can cause fibrosis tissue in lung. Fibrosis decrease elasticity and compliance of lung as a result, there will be air ventilation and oxygenation disorder, thus it will decrease peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of active cycle of breathing technique on raised peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). Method: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 sample who met in inclusion criteria divided into 7 subjects for intervention group and 7 subject for control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test, Independent t-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that active cycle of breathing had significance level on increased peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) (p=0.001). Discussion: It can be concluded that active cycle of breathing has effect on raise peak expiratory flow rate. Further study are recommended to measure the effect of active cycle of breathing on raised maximum midexpiratory flow rate (MMFR50-75%).

Introduction: Aloe vera is a tropical plant that known can decrease the amount of blood glucose level in patient with diabetic type II. Diabetes mellitus is a disease cause by an increasing amount of blood glucose level that is reduce by conditions of the insulin. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of Aloe vera administering on decreasing blood glucose level for Diabetes mellitus type II patient. Method: A quasy experimental non randomized control group pre post test design was used in this study. There were 20 respondents divided into 3 group of treatment. Each group is given 100 gr/day 200 gr/day and 300 gr/day Aloe vera juice respectively. Data were collected by using observation and analyzed by using One way Anova and Paired t-Test with significance level α≤ 0.005. Result: The result showed that Aloe vera juice administering can decrease blood glucose level, with 100 gr/day, 200 gr/day, 300 gr/day (p=0.000). Discussion: It can be proven that Aloe vera juice administering can decrease blood glucose level, it’s because the content of Aloe vera more complete and effect from alprogen which impede absorption glucose and blood glucose level. Further study are recommended to measure the effect of Aloe vera juice on blood glucose level with more consider on gender, age, total calorie consumption, obesity, activities, and stress.

Introduction: Psychological well-being is one of an important part on the positive aging process for elderly. Many older people face stressful situation such as death of family, deterioration of health, decrease of physical ability and psychological problem like loneliness, low self esteem, useless, isolation or difficulty in relationship. Religious relaxation: dzikir is one of the group therapy to fill up psychological necessary by filled up spiritual necessary so they could say thanks to God for everything what they have had now. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of religious relaxation: dzikir to increase the level of psychological well being of the elderly. Method: This study was used a quasy experimental pre post test design. There were 20 respondents which taken by using purposive sampling. The independent variable was religious relaxation: dzikir and the dependent variable was elderly psychological well being. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U-Test with significance level a≤0.05. Result: The result showed that religious relaxation: dzikir has an effect on increasing the level of psychological well being of the elderly with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p=0.004 in treatment group, p=1.000 in control group and the result of Mann Whitney U-Test revealed p=0.000. Discussion: It can be concluded that religious relaxation: dzikir can increase psychological well-being. Religious relaxation: dzikir help the elderly to develop self acceptance, autonomy, positive relation with others, environmental mastery, purposive in life and personal growth. Researcher suggests the institutional to practice relaxation religious: dzikir to help elderly people to raise psychological well-being.

Introduction: Active cycle of breathing as one of the nursing intervention can solve respiratory problems (such as caused by tuberculosis). Tuberculosis can cause fibrosis tissue in lung. Fibrosis makes elasticity and compliance of lung decrease result in air ventilation and oxygenation disorder, so it will increase Respiratory Rate (RR) and dyspnea. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of active cycle of breathing technique on reducing RR and dyspnea. Method: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria, divided into 7 respondents for intervention group and 7 respondents for control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test, Independent t-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U-Test with significance levelα≤0.05. Result: The result showed that active cycle of breathing had significance level on decreased RR (p=0.002) and dyspnea (p=0.014). Discussion: It can be concluded that active cycle of breathing has effect decrease RR and dyspnea. It recommended to use active cycle of breathing continuously to decrease dyspnea and to enhance quality of life on Tuberculosis patient.

Introduction: Blood glucose levels are controlled when the management of diabetes success. Positive perception of the strength of the spiritual aspect will improve the motivation of patients with type 2 diabetes to control it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dhikr based on psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) on blood glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study used quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. Samples were taken from the population of patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya with purposive sampling techniques. Data taken include the general characteristics of respondents, cures motivation, cortisol levels and fasting blood glucose levels. Collecting data using questionnaires and laboratory test, then analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test, with α value

Hingga saat ini radioisotop tehnesium-99m (99mTc) masih banyak digunakan di bidang kedokteran nuklir di seluruh dunia. Hal ini karena 99mTc memiliki waktu paro 6 jam dan memancarkan gamma murni pada energi 140 keV sehingga merupakan radioisotop yang ideal untuk diagnosis. 99mTc dapat dihasilkan salah satunya dari generator 99Mo/99mTc. Prototipe generator 99Mo/99mTc dibuat dengan menggunakan Molibdenum-98 (98Mo) alam hasil iradiasi neutron, yang dilengkapi dengan kolom berisi material berbasis zirkonium (MBZ) dan kolom alumina. Penentuan performa prototipe generator dilakukan dengan menentukan yield 99mTc, kualitas larutan natrium pertehnetat (Na99mTcO4) yang dihasilkan, dan laju dosis pada permukaan prototipe generator. Yield 99mTc dari prototipe generator yaitu 76,95 ± 7,7%. Prototipe generator menghasilkan radioisotop 99mTc (Na99mTcO4) dengan karakterisitik yang memenuhi persyaratan US Pharmacopoeia, yaitu larutan jernih, memiliki pH 6 ± 0,6, kemurnian radionuklida (lolosan 99Mo) sebesar 0,022 μCi/mCi 99mTc, kemurnian radiokimia 99mTcO4- sebesar 99,85 ± 0,05%, kemurnian kimia (lolosan alumina) < 5 μg/mL, dan laju dosis permukaan prototipe sebesar 1,18 mSv/jam. Dengan demikian prototipe generator 99Mo/99mTc ini sudah menunjukkan performa yang baik dalam menghasilkan radioisotop 99mTc untuk keperluan medis dan memiliki laju dosis yang aman, namun perlu ditingkatkan kembali yieldnya.

Collaps is a condition of the absence of air in alveoli. Lung collaps result from the presence of air or blood in the cavity. Modified ballon blowing respiratory exercise is intended to improve lung ventilation,increase vital capacity and preven atelectasis. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of modified ballon blowing respiratory on lung compliance in pneumothorax and haemathorax. A quasy experimental design was used in this study with 10 respondens who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variabel was modified ballon blowing respiration exercise and the dependent variable was lung compliance by observing thorax foto, repiratory rate and vital capacity. Data were analyzed by using t test, Mc.Nemar and chi square test. The results showed that modified ballon blowing respiratory execise is effective to assit lung compliance with significant level on vital capacity (p=0.018).

Afterthe monetary crisisthe government changes its monetary policy strategyby using a new paradigm that Inflation Targeting framework. This new paradigm has been confirmed in Law No.23 of 1999and UUNo3 of 2004as the basis forthe application of Inflation Targeting Framework inIndonesia The purpose ofthis studywas to determine whether interest rates only impact on inflation or even cause greater impact on other monetary variables. It is very important to knowthe impact,by knowing the impact it can avoid unwanted conditions Data of research is collected since 1970 to 2013, hypothesis testing is used econometric models. The main advantages of econometric models for being able to handle the mutual dependence (interdependence). Beside that econometric model is an invaluable tool for understanding the workings of the economic system and so to test and evaluate policy alternatives andhypothesis testing using multiple regression. The result of this study showed that this study indicate the interest rate turns out not only as an instrument of control of Inflation Targeting Framework but cause a snowball effecton other monetary variables that further strengthen themechanismonInflationTargetingFramework

ABSTRAK PEMBUATAN RADIONUKLIDA MOLIBDENUM-99 (99Mo) HASIL AKTIVASI NEUTRON DARI MOLIBDENUM ALAM UNTUK MEMPEROLEH TEKNESIUM-99m (99mTc). Pembatasan penggunaan uranium sebagai target untuk produksi 99mTc menyebabkan rumah sakit di Indonesia kesulitan mendapatkan pasokan 99mTc. Saat ini 99mTc diperoleh dari 99Mo hasil fisi (pembelahan uranium). Pembuatan radionuklida 99Mo dari aktivasi neutron molibdenum alam (MoO3) di teras reaktor G.A Siwabessy digunakan sebagai metode alternatif untuk memperoleh 99mTc. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pembuatan radionuklida 99Mo dari aktivasi neutron molibdenum alam untuk memperoleh 99mTc. Serbuk MoO3 alam sebanyak 5 gram dikemas dalam ampul kuarsa dan dimasukkan ke dalam inner capsul selanjutnya dikemas menggunakan outer capsul sebagai bahan target. Bahan target diiradiasi di reaktor G.A Siwabessy selama 100 jam. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh aktivitas 99Mo sebesar 65 % dari nilai maksimum yang dapat diperoleh. MoO3 paska iradiasi dilarutkan dengan NaOH 4 M sehingga diperoleh larutan natrium molibdat (Na2MoO4). Radionuklida 99Mo dan 99mTc diukur menggunakan spektrometer gamma. Radionuklida 99Mo terdeteksi dalam produk larutan Na2MoO4 dengan aktivitas jenis 99Mo yang diperoleh sebesar 0,81 Ci 99Mo/g Mo. Radionuklida anak luruh 99mTc dipisahkan dari radionuklida induk 99Mo menggunakan kolom pemisah yang berisi material berbasis zirkonium (MBZ) sebagai penyerap 99Mo. Radionuklida 99mTc hasil pemisahan diperoleh dalam bentuk natrium pertehnetat (Na99mTcO4).dengan recovery yang masih rendah yaitu sekitar 52 hingga 71 %. Kata kunci: Molibdenum, teknesium, radionuklida, pemisahan, iradiasi. ABSTRACT PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED NEUTRON MOLYBDENUM-99 (99Mo) RADIONUCLIDE FROM NATURAL MOLYBDENUM TO OBTAIN TECHNETIUM-99m (99mTc). Uranium usage restriction causes the hospitals in indonesia difficult to obtain the suply of 99mTc. At Present, 99mTc is obtanied from molybdenum as a uranium fission product. Production of 99Mo radionuclide resulted from neutron activated natural molybdenum (MoO3) in G.A Siwabessy reactor could be used as a alternatif method for producing 99mTc. The aim of this research is synthesize of 99Mo radionuclide from neutron activated natural molybdenum (MoO3) to obtain 99mTc. The five grams of MoO3 powder was packed in a quartz ampule and inserted into inner capsule then also inserted into outer capsule as a target material. It was iradiated in G.A Siwabessy reactor for 100hours. Based on theoritical calculation, about 65 % of maximum 99Mo activity could be recovered. After Irradiation, MoO3 was dissolved by NaOH 4 M solution so it was natrium molybdate (Na2MoO4) solution. 99Mo and 99mTc radionuclide were analyzed using gamma spectrometer. 99Mo radionuclide was detected on Na2MoO4 solution as product that had specific activity of 0.81 Ci 99Mo/ g Mo. 99mTc as daughter radionuclide was separated from 99Mo as parent radionuclide using separated column containing zirconium based material (ZBM) as 99Mo adsobent. 99mTc radionuclide has been succesfully separated using ZBM column although recovery of 99mTc was quite low in which approximately 52 to 71 %. The 99mTc radionuclide was recovered in the form of sodium pertechnetate (NaTcO4) solution. Keywords: Molybdenum, technetium, radionuclide, separation, irradiation.

ABSTRAK PEMBUATAN SUMBER RADIASI GAMMA ISOTOP 137Cs DENGAN AKTIVITAS 20 mCi DARI PEB U3Si2-Al PASCA IRADIASI DALAM CONTAINER STAINLESS STEEL. Kegiatan uji pasca iradiasi pelat elemen bakar (PEB) U3Si2-Al banyak menghasilkan larutan dengan keaktifan yang sangat tinggi. Larutan tersebut mengandung isotop 137Cs, uranium serta transuranium yang mempunyai waktu paroh panjang dan berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Namun larutan tersebut memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi karena dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan sumber radiasi sinar gamma isotop 137Cs. Hal ini dapat membantu bidang industri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sumber radioaktif dalam negeri karena selama ini kebutuhan isotop 137Cs di Indonesia masih tergantung dari industri luar negeri. Selain itu, pengadaan dan transportasi isotop 137Cs dari luar negeri serta dalam penggunaannya memerlukan persyaratan yang cukup ketat dari Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BAPETEN), sehingga menyebabkan harga isotop 137Cs menjadi mahal sampai di Indonesia. Dengan alasan tersebut, BATAN sebagai lembaga litbang nuklir di Indonesia perlu mempelajari pembuatan sumber radiasi gamma isotop 137Cs dari larutan hasil pengujian bahan bakar nuklir U3Si2-Al pasca iradiasi. Manfaat isotop 137Cs sangat luas antara lain digunakan dalam menganalisis sampel lingkungan, industri migas, konstruksi, radiografi, perikanan, rumah sakit dan pertambangan. Pembuatan sumber radiasi gamma isotop 137Cs dimulai dari pengumpulan larutan hasil pengujian PEB U3Si2-Al. Larutan larutan hasil pengujian mengandung isotop 137Cs dan isotop lainnya dikumpulkan menjadi satu dalam botol dengan volume 65 mL. Pemisahan isotop 137Cs dari hasil fisi lainnya dilakukan dengan metode penukar kation menggunakan zeolit Lampung dengan berat 45 gr. Hasil pemisahan diperoleh 137Cs-zeolit dalam fasa padat dan isotop lainnya berada dalam fasa cair. Padatan137Cs-zeolit kering kemudian kemudian ditimbang dan diukur aktivitasnya menggunakan spektrometer-g. Hasil analisis dengan spektrometer-g diperoleh aktivitas padatan 137Cs-zeolit sebesar 20 mCi. Untuk menjadi sumber radiasi gamma 137Cs, padatan 137Cs-zeolit dengan aktivitas 20 mCi dikemas dengan cara memasukkan ke dalam inner-outer capsule terbuat dari stainless steel yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Container stainless steel diproses menjadi sumber radiasi gamma tertutup (shield source) untuk selanjutnya disertifikasi oleh PTKMR-BATAN sebagai lembaga kalibtrator bahan radioaktif di BATAN. Kata kunci: Larutan proses PEB U3Si2-Al, radioaktif gamma, isotop 137Cs, penukar kation, zeolit Lampung dan container. ABSTRACT MANUCFACTURING OF 137Cs GAMMA RAY SOURCE WITH ACTIVITY 20 mCi FROM PEB U3Si2-Al POST IRRADIATION IN STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINER. In the post-irradiation examination of fuel element plate (PEB) U3Si2-Al), a solution of high activity as a result of testing nuclear fuel stored in hotcell with enough volume. The solution can not be discarded as waste because it still contains fission isotop such as137Cs, uranium and transuranium, which has a long half life and dangerous for the environment. This can help the industry in order to fulfill the needs of a radioactive source in Indonesia, because until now 137Cs isotope is derived from foreign industries. In addition, the procurement and transportation of isotopes 137Cs require stringent requirements, because they have toget permission from the National Nuclear Energy Agency (BAPETEN), thus causing the price of high activity 137Cs isotopes becomes expensive to Indonesia. For these reasons, BATAN as nuclear R&D institutions in Indonesia need to study make isotopes 137Cs gamma radiation source, which is contained in the waste from spent fuel test results U3Si2-Al. Isotope 137Cs can be used very widely, such as in the analysis of environmental samples, the oil and gas industry, construction, radiography, fisheries, hospitals, and mining. Making isotope 137Cs gamma radiation source starting from the collection of waste from the test results PEB U3Si2- Al. Waste solution was collected in a bottle with volume 65 mL. Collection of 137Cs isotopes of other fission carried out using the method of cation exchange with weight 45 gr of zeolite Lampung. The results of separation are 137Cs-zeolite in the solid phase and the other isotopes are in the liquid phase. 137Cs-zeolite solid is then dried and then weighed and measured its activity using a spectrometer-g. Result of analisys by spectrometer-g was obtained acitivity of 137Cs-zeolite solids was 20 mCi.137Cs-zeolite solids then packed in sealed containers (shield source) capsule-shaped stainless steel and than certificate by PTKMR-BATAN. Keywords: Process wastle of PEB U3Si2-Al, gamma radioactive, isotope 137Cs, cation exchange, zeolite Lampung and container.

Abstract Objective: To prove that ureteric jet examination using Color Doppler Ultrasonography (CDU) can be used as a diagnostic tool to predict success of retrograde Double J Stent insertion in uterine cervicis carcinoma patients with hydronephrosis. Materials and Methods: This observational analytic study took 32 samples since May until October 2013. Before, the ureteric jet were counted for 5 minutes using CDU, then continued on the same day with cystoscopy and retrograde DJ Stent insertion. The analysis was using Chi-Square and also Coefficient Contingency test. Results: In both Chi-Square and Coefficient Contingency test, it is proven a significant correlation between success of retrograde DJ Stent insertion and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), creatinine value, grade of hydronephrosis and also ureteric jet examination using CDU, with probability value (p < 0,005). The normal of BUN, creatinine level and the lower grading of hydronephrosis, the more likely successful DJ Stent insertion. Successfulness of DJ Stent insertion is also greater in a positive ureteric jet samples on examination using CDU, with sensitivity value 90,9% and specificity 89,5%, positive predictor value 83,3%, negative predictor value 95% and accuracy value 0,9. Conclusion: Ureteric jet frequency examination using CDU can be used as a success predictor of retrograde DJ Stent insertion in hydronephrosis uterine cervicis carcinoma patients with sensitivity value 90,9% and specificity 89,5%. Keywords: Ureteric jet, Color Doppler Ultrasonography, Double J Stent, Uterine Cervicis Carcinoma