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31. Automatic Anomaly Detection from IoT-Time Series Dataset and Evaluation of Performance Metrics

Author

Sunitha, Lingam, Srinivas, B. Sunil, Ramasahayam, Shravya, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Abraham, Ajith, editor, Bajaj, Anu, editor, and Hanne, Thomas, editor

Published
2024
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32. Ensemble Model Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images

Author

Bagadi, Lavanya, Srinivas, B., Ramesh, D. Raja, Suryaprasad, P., Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Tan, Kay Chen, Series Editor, Malhotra, Ruchika, editor, Sumalatha, L., editor, Yassin, S. M. Warusia, editor, Patgiri, Ripon, editor, and Muppalaneni, Naresh Babu, editor

Published
2024
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41. Prenatal opioid exposure significantly impacts placental protein kinase C (PKC) and drug transporters, leading to drug resistance and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome

Author

Uppala Radhakrishna, Rupa Radhakrishnan, Lavanya V. Uppala, Srinivas B. Muvvala, Jignesh Prajapati, Rakesh M. Rawal, Ray O. Bahado-Singh, and Senthilkumar Sadhasivam

Subjects
drug transporters, protein kinases C, biomarker, opioid use, neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome SLC transporters ABC transporters, bile secretion, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

BackgroundNeonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) is a consequence of in-utero exposure to prenatal maternal opioids, resulting in the manifestation of symptoms like irritability, feeding problems, tremors, and withdrawal signs. Opioid use disorder (OUD) during pregnancy can profoundly impact both mother and fetus, disrupting fetal brain neurotransmission and potentially leading to long-term neurological, behavioral, and vision issues, and increased infant mortality. Drug resistance complicates OUD and NOWS treatment, with protein kinase regulation of drug transporters not fully understood.MethodsDNA methylation levels of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC) drug transporters, along with protein kinase C (PKC) genes, were assessed in 96 placental samples using the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC array (850K). Samples were collected from three distinct groups: 32 mothers with infants prenatally exposed to opioids who needed pharmacological intervention for NOWS, 32 mothers with prenatally opioid-exposed infants who did not necessitate NOWS treatment, and 32 mothers who were not exposed to opioids during pregnancy.ResultsWe identified 69 significantly differentially methylated SLCs, with 24 hypermethylated and 34 hypomethylated, and 11 exhibiting both types of methylation changes including SLC13A3, SLC15A2, SLC16A11, SLC16A3, SLC19A2, and SLC26A1. We identified methylation changes in 11 ABC drug transporters (ABCA1, ABCA12, ABCA2, ABCB10, ABCB5, ABCC12, ABCC2, ABCC9, ABCE1, ABCC7, ABCB3): 3 showed hypermethylation, 3 hypomethylation, and 5 exhibited both. Additionally, 7 PKC family genes (PRKCQ, PRKAA1, PRKCA, PRKCB, PRKCH, PRKCI, and PRKCZ) showed methylation changes. These genes are associated with 13 pathways involved in NOWS, including ABC transporters, bile secretion, pancreatic secretion, insulin resistance, glutamatergic synapse, and gastric acid secretion.ConclusionWe report epigenetic changes in PKC-related regulation of drug transporters, which could improve our understanding of clinical outcomes like drug resistance, pharmacokinetics, drug-drug interactions, and drug toxicity, leading to maternal relapse and severe NOWS. Novel drugs targeting PKC pathways and transporters may improve treatment outcomes for OUD in pregnancy and NOWS.

Published
2024
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43. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of a Bevacizumab Biosimilar, in Combination with Chemotherapies, in Nonresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and in Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study

Author

Shalu Kasliwal, Ranjith K., Pramod Reddy, Narendra Maharaj, Gopichand M., Aditya Adhav, Kamlesh Harsh, Nagesh Madnoorkar, Ashok Diwan, Mamraj Gupta, Ghanshyam Patel, Srinivas B. J., and Mikhail Vladimirovich Dvorkin

Subjects
bevacizumab, biosimilar, colorectal cancer, non–small cell lung cancer, oncology, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published
2024
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