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One of the effects of revolution 4.0 on the educational landscape is a shift in student perspectives. The instructional materials used as a learning aid must be customized to each student's needs. One of the issues with learning chemistry is that students often don't understand the concepts of reaction rates and green chemistry. The goal of this project was to provide educational materials in the form of electronic modules based on reaction rate material in green chemistry. A 4-D model of define, design, develop, and disseminate is employed in the research process, but only up until the develop step. The methods used to acquire the data were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by using expert validity tests and practicality tests by students. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that expert validation obtained an average score of 0.82 with a valid category, while the results of student responses got an average percentage of 88.78% in each aspect that was included in the very good category and very practical to use.

Kompetensi tenaga kesehatan di komunitas dalam mengidentifikasi faktor risiko preeklamsi merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan pengelolaan preventif kasus preeklamsi. Kemitraan tenaga kesehatan, terutama bidan dengan ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam kasus preeklamsi menjadi pondasi dalam melakukan asuhan ibu untuk mendukung kondisi biologis, psikologis dan sosial yang sejahtera. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman biologis, psikologis dan sosial pada perempuan dengan risiko tinggi preeklamsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling pada 5 informan primer. Pengumpulan data melalui indepth interview dengan pedoman wawancara. Triangulasi data dilakukan pada suami/keluarga dan bidan desa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Milles dan Huberman yaitu : Pengumpulan data; reduksi data; penyajian data; dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 tema sebagai berikut: 1) Asuhan bidan dan pendampingan rujukan pada kehamilan dengan faktor risiko preeklamsia; 2) Kecemasan ibu hamil dengan faktor risiko preeklamsi; dan 3) Dukungan suami, keluarga dan bidan selama kehamilan dengan faktor risiko preeklamsi.

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap manusia, masalah kesehatan gigi di Indonesia tergolong tinggi terutama anak dengan berkebutuhan khusus yaitu tunantera mempunyai tingkat kesehatan dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang lebih rendah apabila dibandingkan dengan kelompok normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran teknik, frekuensi dan waktu menyikat gigi pada anak tunanetra di Sekolah Luar Biasa Citeureup Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskritif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan video menyikat gigi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Citeureup Kota Cimahi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tunanetra jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Data primer yang didapat dari lembar checklist akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, hasilnya dianalisis untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan tentang teknik menyikat gigi secara keseluruhan yaitu 100% responden menggunakan teknik horizontal dan 0% responden menggunakan teknik roll, Frekuensi menyikat gigi pada anak tunanetra sebesar 87,5% sudah menjawab 2x sehari dan Waktu menyikat gigi pada anak tunanetra sebesar 31,2% sudah menjawab 2 kali pada saat pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur.

Plak merupakan deposit lunak yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi, terdiri atas mikroorganisme yang berkembang biak pada suatu matrik interseluler bila seseorang melalaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya. Usaha pengendalian plak secara mekanis dapat dilakukan dengan penyikatan gigi sedangkan pengendalian secara kimiawi yaitu menggunakan bahan kimia yang bersifat antibakteria seperti pasta gigi, dan obat kumur. Adanya berbagai macam zat penambah pada pasta gigi yang beredar dipasaran saat ini seperti daun sirih dan xylitol. Peneltian ini berjudul Gambaran Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi setelah menggunakan pasta gigi daun sirih dan pasta gigi xylitol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan indeks plak gigi setelah menggunakan pasta gigi daun sirih dan pasta gigi xylitol. Metode dalam pencarian sumber data artikel dilakukan melalui database e-resources Pubmed, Science Direct dan Google Scholar (2015-2022) untuk menganbil artikel yang relevan yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Istilah dan kata kunci yang terkait dengan Pasta gigi herbal daun sirih, pasta gigi xylitol, indeks plak gigi dalam pencarian subjek terkait. Inklusi study design menggunakan True eksperimental, Quasy eksperimental, dan Cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil literature review dari 7 jurnal yang terdiri dari karakteristik 5 jurnal jenis pasta gigi herbal daun sirih dan 2 pasta gigi xylitol dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pasta gigi xylitol lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak dan meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.

The development of the test in the form of multiple choice items as 18 questions, aims to measure students' abilities in the experiment of identifying acid-base compounds with natural indicators. The study used descriptive quantitative methods. 79 high school students who have studied acid-base experiment with natural indicators, as the subject of validity test. Validity analyzed by Rasch model in the Winsteps program, including the level of problem difficulty, item validity, construct validity, content validity, and instrument reliability. The results obtained are evenly distributed, so that it can measure students' abilities at various levels of knowledge. Construct validity is evidenced by the raw variance value of 31%, and content validity shows that the questions fit the Rasch model. The feasibility of the instrument can also be seen from its very good reliability value of 0.91. The developed test can be used as a measuring tool for the success of acid-base identification practicum with natural indicators, which have been developed in various researches on the development of environmentally friendly acid-base practicums from natural materials.

Firm value shows investors' views on the company's performance in managing its resources, the ratio of return on equity, return on assets and debt to equity ratio can be a reflection of firm value. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of return on equity, return on assets, and debt. to equity ratio to firm value at PT. Nippon Indosari Corporindo, Tbk. This type of research is associative with quantitative data types from primary data sources. The research instrument used is a list of tables containing data on total equity, total assets, net income, total debt, stock prices and data on the number of shares outstanding at PT. Nippon Indosari Corporindo, Tbk. The population used in this study is financial statement data and profit and loss for 26 years from 1995-2021 and the research sample for 10 years from 2011-2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with updated data criteria and the availability of data regarding the research variables to be used. Data collection techniques using documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient, determination test, t test and f test. The results showed that return on equity, return on assets and debt to equity ratio together had a significant effect on firm value at PT. Nippon Indosari Corporindo, Tbk. . Keywords: Return On Equity, Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, Firm Value Abstrak Nilai perusahaan menunjukkan pandangan para investor akan prestasi perusahaan mengelola sumber dayanya, rasio return on equity, return on asset dan debt to equity ratio dapat menjadi ceriminan nilai perusahaan, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengarih return on equity, return on asset, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT. Nippon Indosari Corporindo, Tbk. Jenis penelitian ini assositif dengan jenis data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu daftar tabel yang berisi data total ekuitas, total asset, laba bersih, total hutang, harga saham dan data jumlah saham yang beredar pada PT. Nippon Indosari Corporindo, Tbk. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data laporan keuangan dan laba rugi selama 26 tahun dari 1995-2021 dan sample penelitian selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2011-2020. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria data terupdate dan ketersediaan data mengenai variable penelitian yang akan digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda, uji determinasi, ujit dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa return on equity, return on asset dan debt to equity ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada PT. Nippon Indosari Corporindo, Tbk. Kata Kunci: Return On Equity, Return On Asset, Debt To Equity Ratio, Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to test the feasibility of the test instrument as a measuring tool for student knowledge of alkane compounds in the online form of 15 multiple choice questions on the concept of characteristics, physical properties, and nomenclature of alkanes. The questions were tested on 85 students who had studied the subject of alkanes. The feasibility analysis includes the level of problem difficulty, construct validity, content validity, and reliability. The results of the analysis show that the items developed are feasible according to the Rasch model.

Kelompok Pengamen Jalanan (KPJ) merupakan perkumpulan pengamen jalanan yang dalam penampilan bermusiknya secara berkelompok. Dalam usia yang masih muda, pengamen jalanan selalu diidentikan dengan segala macam perspektif negatif karena menjalani kehidupan yang sangat liar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada Komunitas Pengamen Jalanan Musik Langit Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan google formulir yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang pendidikan terakhirnya SMP memiliki kriteria kurang terbanyak 8 orang dengan persentase sebesar 22,9%, responden yang berusia 15–24 Tahun memiliki kriteria kurang sebanyak 9 orang dengan persentase sebesar 25,8%, responden yang memiliki kriteria perilaku negatif sebanyak 23 orang dengan persentase sebesar 66%, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut yaitu tingkat pendidikan, informasi, lingkungan dan usia. Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada komunitas pengamen jalanan terdiri dari 18 (51,5%) responden memiliki kriteria pengetahuan kurang, sebanyak 23 (66%) responden memiliki kriteria perilaku negatif.

Pengembangan tes dalam bentuk bentuk butir soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 13 soal, bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa pada pokok bahasan alkil halida. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. sebanyak 92 mahasiswa yang telah mempelajari senyawa alkil halida dari mata kuliah kimia organik. Kelayakan yang dianalisis dengan model Rasch pada program Winsteps, meliputi tingkat kesulitan soal, validitas aitem, validitas konstruk, validitas konten, dan reliabilitas instrumen. Diperoleh hasil sebaran tingkat kesulitan soal yang merata, sehingga dapat mengukur kemampuan siswa di berbagai level pengetahuan. Validitas konstruk dibuktikan dengan nilai raw variance sebesar 40,2%, dan validitas konten menunjukkan soal-soal fit dengan model Rasch. kelayakan instrumen juga terlihat dari nilai relibilitasnya yang sangat baik yakni 0,96. Soal-soal yang dikembangkan, dapat menjadi alat ukur keberhasikan perkuliahan kimia organik, khususnya pada pembahasan senyawa alkil halida.

Reaction rate is one of the subjects in chemistry that students must fully understand, both theoretically and skillfully. However, current conditions require learning to be carried out online, including practicum on reaction rates. The research team tried to design an online practicum on the topic of determining the order of a reaction by using methods, tools, and materials that are cheap and easy to obtain, this practicum as an alternative solution in learning chemistry practicum during the pandemic. The practicum was recorded in the form of a video to be uploaded on Youtube, then the video was distributed to get responses from respondents who watched it. Based on the survey results from 30 respondents, the practicum was stated to be very good and applicable, as seen from the average value of the responses that were close to perfect. So it can be concluded that this practicum is highly recommended for teachers to apply to their students.

Asam dan basa merupakan suatu zat yang dapat mengionisasi ion H+ dan ion OH- dalam larutan. Untuk mengidentifikasi suatu zat yang bersifat asam dan basa bisa menggunakan indikator bahan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jumlah kembang sepatu dan air yang digunakan sebagai pelarut, dengan bahan, alat dan metode sederhana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan uji optimalisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan respon bahan yang bersifat asam maupun basa saat diidentifikasi menggunakan kembang sepatu yang sudah digiling dengan pelarut air menggunakan jumlah Kembang Sepatu (KS) yang berbeda yaitu A terdiri dari 5 buah KS, B 10 buah KS, dan C 15 buah KS. Perubahan warna tersebut seiring dengan perubahan struktur dari senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada kembang sepatu yakni antosianin pada setiap kondisi pH. Percobaan dengan jumlah kembang sepatu yang sedikit dan air yang lebih sedikit menunjukkan degredasi warna di setiap percobaan. Percobaan yang menggunakan kembang sepatu dan air yang lebih banyak terlihat bahwa warna yang dihasilkan semakin pekat akan tetapi degredasi warnanya tidak berubah secara signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan pengujian pada kode A1 (kembang sepatu dengan jeruk manis), A2 (kembang sepatu dengan jeruk nipis), A3 (kembang sepatu dengan cuka), A4 (kembang sepatu dengan soda kue), dan A5 (kembang sepatu dengan sabun cair). Kembang sepatu dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator alam karena pada kembang sepatu terdapat struktur senyawa antosianin pada setiap pH.

Organic chemistry course is a compulsory subject for chemistry education students. One of the main points of discussion is aldehyde and ketone compounds including the concept of structure, numbering, and nomenclature. With a pandemic condition that demands online lectures, the research team is trying to implement the MIKiR approach online as a solution to making organic chemistry courses interesting, student-centered, and able to achieve learning goals very well. A series of activities with the MIKiR approach have been carried out including introduction, connection, application, and reflection. The results of the evaluation showed that students mastered the concepts of aldehyde and ketone compounds very well with an average value of 80-100%, through a multiple choice test with google form media. After the implementation of the implementation of the MIKiR approach, students were given a questionnaire related to the implementation of lectures, the results of the questionnaire included 59.28% agreeing responses, 32.13% strongly agree, and 8.59% disagree with the implementation of the MIKiR approach in organic chemistry lectures. It can be concluded that the MIKiR approach can be recommended for lecturers in carrying out organic chemistry courses online.

Plak berperan penting dalam proses terjadinya karies dan penyakit jaringan periodontal (Forest, 2005). Plak yang tipis memiliki warna hampir sama dengan warna gigi. Plak tidak dapat terlihat dengan kasat mata kecuali bila diwarnai dengan zat pewarna.Dunia kedokteran gigi mengembangkan suatu teknik pewarnaan sel bakteri plak dengan menggunakan cairan disclosing solution. (Forest). Disclosing solution dipasaran tersedia dalam bentuk cairan, tablet atau bentuk bubuk terbuat dari bahan-bahan kimia. Bahan tradisional dapat dijadikan alternatif pengganti disclosing solution. Buah tradisional yang mengandung cairan berwarna merah. salah satunya adalah mulbery. Winarno (2002) menyatakan konsentrasi antosianin dari buah mulberry mengalami peningkatan sampai pada hari ke 15 menjadi 544,8 mg/L. Penelitian ini bermaksud mensosialisasikan penggunaan sari buah mulberry pada plak gigi sebagai bahan alternatif pengganti disklosing solution. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan. Pre and post with Control Group Design. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Pada penelitian ini uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan nilai p (0,813) >0,05 artinya jumlah plak pada permukaan gigi yang terwarnai antara yang menggunakan sari buah Mulberry (Morus alba L.) dengan data kontrol disclosing solution tidak berbeda Konsentrasi yang tepat dari sari buah Mulberry (Morus alba L.) untuk dapat mewarnai plak gigi yaitu 100 %

This study aims to obtain the concept of electronic money supervision, especially technological risk, including operational risk in applying electronic money policies issued by Bank Indonesia, namely Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018 concerning electronic money. The legal problem in electronic money is that if a crime occurs in the electronic money transaction technology system, it will harm various parties, one of which is the most disadvantaged by electronic money users. The research method utilized in this study is a normative juridical approach and a descriptive-analytical research specification that investigates secondary data in the form of primary legal materials based on Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018 concerning Electronic Money. According to the findings of the study, the purpose of issuing electronic money is to build a seamless, fast, safe, and effective payment system. However, electronic money crimes continue to occur in practice. Regulation 20/6/PBI/2018 of Bank Indonesia, changes must be made by adding an article regarding risk management of data backup systems; this is to anticipate when the network, application, or electronic money system is disrupted. From the research, it can also be concluded that the addition of an article regarding risk management of backup data systems in Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018 aims to reduce the potential risk in the event of a network, application, or electronic money system disruption so that it is beneficial for financial authorities, users, and electronic money providers.

Background: Indonesia still ranks in the 10th largest stunting rate in the world. Research seeks to find new approaches to improve the quality of maternal behavior in providing nutrition to babies. Purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of Interproffesional Collaboration. Methods: The study was conducted in Karanganom Klaten, Central Java, March-August 2019. This study was an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design on 90 respondents who had babies less than 2 years. The treatment is in the form of an Interproffesional Collaboration program (doctors, nurses, midwives, nutritionists, and sanitarians) which provide health promotion programs according to their respective professions for 3 months. The research instrument was a cognitive test, a questionnaire, and a of infants under two years of ageantrompomary examination sheet. Data were analyzed using Dependent t-test. Results: The mean value of knowledge about stunting increased from 31.44 to 80.22 (p = 0.001), knowledge about how to give nutrition to of infants under two years of age increased from 48.81 to 70.74 (p = 0.001), the attitude towards stunting changed from 9.68 to 16.52 (p = 0.001), and the behavior of providing nutrition was also getting better from 76.53 to 87.73 (p = 0.001). The results of the Dependent Paired t-test p = 0.001, proved that the Interproffesional Collaboration program (nurses, doctors, midwives, nutrition, and sanitarians) was effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of residents in preventing the risk of stunting. Conclusion: Interproffesional Collaboration is effective to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers of infants under two years of age (baduta) in an effort to prevent the risk of stunting and improve the nutritional status.

Introduction: Essentials oil of lime ( Citrus aurantifolia ) peel has high activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The objective of this research was to determine the formulation of mouth rinse from the essential oils of lime ( C. aurantifolia ) with the highest inhibitory and on the growth of S. mutans . Methods : This research was an experimental in-vitro study. The sample used was the lime ( C. aurantifolia ) peel waste peel using hydrodistillation technique; testing of the essential oil quality was performed using 100°C distilled water for 3 hours; organoleptic test and physical mouth rinse formula test was also conducted. Mouth rinse formulations were made from the essential oils in the concentrations of 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, and 20%. Mouth rinse activity was tested with optical density. Minimum inhibitory concentration was determined with microdilution. Results : Essential oil mouth rinse formulation showed antibacterial activity at the concentrations of 2, 4, 8, 10, and 20% (formulations I-IV); the recommended mouth rinse concentration was 4% (formulation III) due to its highest antibacterial. Formulation IV showed the highest minimum inhibitory concentration value of 5.2 mg/mL (0.52%) and the safe minimum bactericidal concentration of 0.4 mg/mL (1.04). Conclusion : Mouth rinse formulation from essential oils of lime ( C. aurantifolia ) peel begins to show inhibition of the growth of S. mutans bacteria at the concentration of 2% essential oils (formulation II), with inhibition against the growth of S. mutans is 7.08. The formula shows a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 5.2 mg/mL (0.52%) and 10.4 mg/mL (1.04), respectively.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan sorgum pada lahan pesisir, membandingkan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan arang bio dalam budidaya Sorgum dan mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara kombinasi pupuk kandang dan arang bio pada 3 (tiga) varietas sorgum yaitu Kawali, Keller dan Pahat.Berbagai langkah rekayasa agronomis perlu diambil dalam rangka optimalisasi lahan suboptimal diantaranya adalah dengan pemanfaatan pupuk organik dan arang bio dalam sistem budidaya sorgum.Upaya optimalisasi lahan pesisir dengan pupuk kandang dan arang bio pada sorgum bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberian formulasi antara pupuk kandang dengan biocharcoal terhadap karakter lingkungan tanah dengan indikator tanaman sorgum. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah 3 varietas sorgum; Kawali (V1), Keller (V2) dan Pahat(V3). Faktor kedua berupa aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi 10ton/ha + arang bio1 ton/ha (B2), pupuk kandang sapi 5 ton/ha + arang bio 0,5 ton/ha (B1) dan tanpa pupuk kandang + arang bio sebagai pembanding (B0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Keller menghasilkan BKT dan Berat 1000 biji yang berbeda nyata dengan varietas Kawali dan Pahat. Pemberian campuran pupuk kandang dan arang bio mampu meningkatkan kualitas tanah terbukti dengan meningkatnya tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar tanaman, bobot kering tanaman,jumlah ruas.Kata kunci; arang bio, optimalisasi lahan, sorgum

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a condition where a person does not have immunity. The disease can be transmitted from pregnant women to the child they are carrying, in an effort to detect early HIV, VCT needs to be done. Karanganyar Community Health Center data in 2017 VCT service coverage for pregnant women in 2017 was less than 26.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of VCT in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive correlation method and cross sectional approach. The population is 70 pregnant women who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by closed questionnaire and data analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed knowledge about VCT examination included less (52.9%), attitudes included negative (55.7%), secondary education (52.9%), most did not work (67.1%), more than half received less support from their husbands (57.1%), and most did not utilize VCT services (72.9%). Factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000), education (p value 0,000) and husband's support (p value 0,000), unrelated factors are work (p value 0.196). The conclusion from this study factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge, attitudes, education and husband's support. Therefore, it is better for health workers, especially nurses, to provide nursing services to pregnant women, especially the use of VCT services as an effort in early detection of HIV in pregnant women. Keywords: Factors, Utilization of VCT Services

The Covid-19 pandemic is still a volatile and unpredictable condition that has an impact on all aspects of life. Government programs such as lockdown, health protocols and vaccinations, as well as local wisdom such as jogo tonggo are alternative options in controlling Covid-19. The limited understanding and behavior of the community raises the issue of stigma on survivors and can affect the ineffectiveness of jogo tonggo, as well as post-vaccination wrong behavior. The purpose of this program is to the transmission of COVID-19 through reducing stigma, increasing post-vaccination knowledge and strengthening the community-based jogo tonggo program in the Gergunung. The implementation method uses a Problem Solving Cycle approach with advocacy strategies, atmosphere building and community empowerment movements. The targets of this activity include the head of the Covid-19 task force who is also the head of the RW in the Gergunung Village area, through the Trainning of Trainee (TOT) activities to prevent and control the transmission of Covid-19. The results show that 100% of Jogo Tonggo posts have been formed in 13 RW areas of Gergunung Village. Knowledge showed no significant changes. There are 3 video and pocket book as a medium of education for the Gergunung community

National stunting data in 2018 still reached 36%. Stunting not only threatens the quality of human resources as the nation’s next-generation but also harms socio-economically. The survey results show that one of the main factors influencing stunting is the mother’s attitude towards stunting. This study seeks to find a method to change maternal attitudes to stunting through the Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) program. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Interprofessional Collaboration on the attitudes of mothers and health cadres on stunting. The experimental research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design) on 90 mothers with babies under two years of age. The treatment was in the form of an Interprofessional Collaboration program (doctors, nurses, midwives, nutritionists, and sanitarians) for three months. Data were analyzed by t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the average value of the mother’s attitude towards stunting changed from 9.68 to 16.52 (p=0.001), the attitude of cadres increased from 76.53 to 87.53 (p=0.001). Thus, Interprofessional Collaboration is effective in improving the attitude of mothers and health cadres on stunting.

The corruption has emerged as the main topic of discussion in many countries and fraud prevention becomes important as well. The 2018 Annual Report of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) revealed that in general the KPK's enforcement action over the past 10 years showed a significant increase. This was also confirmed by President Jokowi that one of the big problems of Indonesia is related to Corruption This study is aimed to discover fraud prevention from the perspective of financial statements through the internal control system effectiveness and good corporate governance implementation.This study uses an explanatory research approach to analyze how one variable affects other variables through hypothesis testing. The data was collected using a questionnaire which distributed and filled by all regional authorities in Bandung Regency and then analyzed through path analysis using SPSS data processing tools. The results indicate that the effectiveness of internal control systems along with the good corporate governance implementation and the quality of financial statements have a positive effect on fraud prevention and partially the effectiveness variable of the internal control system has no significant effect, while the other two variables have a significant effect.

Background: Currently filariasis is one of the priority diseases to be eliminated. WHO in 2000 declared the Global Goal of the Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis as a Public Health Problem by the Year 2020. The Indonesian government's policy is to gradually implement Filariasis Elimination Program through Filariasis Provision of Mass Drug Prevention (POPM) programs in filariasis-endemic districts/cities and management of filariasis clinical cases. Filariasis cases in Central Java in 2013 - 2016 tended to increase, including in Boyolali Regency. If this condition is not immediately treated properly, it can make it possible to end up with filariasis. Methods: Materials and methods. This research is a survey research with mixed-research or mixed research approach. Respondents were patients and families of filariasis sufferers, government stakeholders, and health stakeholders. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations. Results: Filariasis risk factors found were (1) lack of knowledge of patients and families about the treatment and prevention of transmission of filariasis (2) mosquito vector control has not been done well (3) Home environment conditions (3) Still found gaps or gaps between health sector stakeholders (4) There are still filariasis patients who have not carried out filariasis treatment properly. Conclusion: Risk factors for filariasis are individual factors, lack of efforts to control mosquito vectors, environmental factors, and the existence of gaps between health stakeholders.

This article describes the development of learning steps oriented towards strengthening character education. The material used in learning is "Text Report Experiments". The development of learning steps is prepared to provide convenience to Indonesian language teachers in formulating the lesson plan and in implementing it in the classroom. The research uses a development method that focuses on efforts to produce and validate a learning model, especially learning implementation activities that are in the lesson plan made by Indonesian language teachers Class IX. The products developed in the study are steps in Indonesian language learning especially with regard to text reporting experiments. The results of the study were in the form of developing learning steps in detail and contained the values of strengthening character education. The results of the study are expected to facilitate teachers in carrying out Indonesian language learning and also facilitate in preparing lesson plans. In addition, learning Indonesian using this development model is expected to encourage students to have good communication competencies and character. Keywords: learning steps, lesson plan, character education.

“Chemophobia” atau kecemasan kimia diyakini menjadi salah satu penyebab sedikitnya minat siswa terhadap jurusan kimia. Siswa juga kurang optimal dalam memahami pelajaran kimia. Siswa memandang kimia sebagai sesuatu yang negatif yang disebabkan oleh persepsi dan informasi yang mengenai kimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi eksistensi Chemophobia di kalangan mahasiswa serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan persepsi tersebut. Identifikasi dilakukan terhadap 60 mahasiswa jurusan sains dari beberapa universitas di Jawa dan Aceh menggunakan kuisioner googleform. Analisis dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan; penerimaan stimulus, pengelolaan stimulus, dan pembentukan persepsi. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi didapatkan 55% responden tidak mengalami chemophobia sedangkan 45% responden mengalami chemophobia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 45% responden memiliki ketakutan terhadap bahan kimia. Analisi pembentukan persepsi menunjukkan sebanyak 87% respoden mengaatakan bahan kimia berdampak positif. Hasil analiss faktor pembentukan persepsi dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor internal memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan faktor eksternal dalam pembentukan persepsi tentang kimia jumlah yang mengalami Chemophobia sedikit.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empirik terkait pendapat guru SLB-B terhadap pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi bagi tunarungu. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan kuesioner sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 31 guru dari 6 SLB-B Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru SLB-B Jakarta Barat berpendapat sangat setuju terhadap pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi bagi tunarungu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan dari 31 responden guru SLB-B menunjukkan bahwa diketahui sebanyak 21 responden (67,74%) memberi penilaian sangat setuju terhadap pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi bagi tunarungu, 9 responden (29,03%) memberi penilaian setuju terhadap pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi bagi tunarungu, 1 responden (3,22%) memberi penilaian ragu-ragu terhadap pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi bagi tunarungu, dan tidak ada responden (0%) menyatakan tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju terhadap pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi bagi tunarungu.

Training Worthy Of Children, Knowledge, Motivation Of Village Formation Worthy Of Children. The objective of the research is to analyze the influence of village-worthy training on the knowledge and motivation of the community about the establishment of a village worthy of children in Ngargurejo, Ngemplak, Boyolal i. It is a quasi experimental study with an experimental pre post design. Research respondents are all stake holder Ngargorejo, Ngemplak, Boyolali as many as 40 people. Sampling techniques use proportional sampling by selecting representatives from all stakeholders with the aim that the chosen research subject can truly represent the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder. Data obtained through interviews and filling questionnaires. The results of this study (1) The Effectiveness of Child-Friendly Village Training on Knowledge shows the average value of respondents' knowledge about DLA is 82.06, median value of middle or 65, the most common mode or value 0, standard deviation of 82.7 with The highest or maximum value of 330 and the lowest or minimum value is 0. Based on table 5.5. Seen the average value of knowledge of respondents after training DLA is 205.3, median 201,5, mode 210, standard deviation 57,58, highest value 300 and lowest 25. Based on table 5.7. Seen that the average value of knowledge of respondents increased from 82.62 ± 82.72 to 205.25 ± 57.57. Since the value of p (Sig 2-tailed) 0.001 is smaller than 0.05 it can be concluded that DLA training significantly affects the improvement of respondent knowledge about DLA. (2). Based on statistical tests with t-test, although there is an increase in mean value of motivation to implement DLA program from 62,83 ± 10,20 increase to 63,65 ± 4,78, but because p value (Sig 2-tailed) = 0,629 more Large from 0.05 then it can be concluded DLA training does not affect the increase in motivation to implement DLA program. DLA training had significant effect to improve knowledge about DLA with paired samplet-test 0,001, but Child's Decent Village Training did not influence society's motivation with result p = 0,629. Keywords: Training Worthy Of Children, Knowledge, Motivation Of Village Formation Worthy Of Children. Link OJS 3 artikel PENGARUH PELATIHAN DESA LAYAK ANAK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN DESA LAYAK ANAK DI DESA NGARGOREJO NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI