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Background Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) contain testosterone-like androgens and are used as supplements to improve performance, therapeutic measures, appearance, and muscular development. Purpose This study aimed to estimate using anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS) and good and bad practices about dietary supplements among resistance-trained individuals. It further seeked to determine the use of common drugs and supplements containing anabolic steroids among resistance-trained individuals (who work out at the sports centre) and assess users' knowledge about its side effects. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the sports centres of the western cities of Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 120 male resistance-trained individuals. Results The majority of the participants (80%) reported that they had not used any hormonal bodybuilding supplement last year, while 20% said they had used such hormonal supplements. Approximately half (52.5%) of participants reported that they always used dietary supplements. A total of 44.2% of participants possessed inadequate knowledge of these products. The main reason behind the use of hormones and supplements was to increase muscle mass. Conclusions A minority of resistance-trained individuals in the studied population frequently misused AAS. However, the results cannot be generalised to the whole of Saudi Arabia. AAS consumption can be reduced by enhancing the level of awareness and knowledge of potential adverse health outcomes.

[ES] El objetivo del siguiente Trabajo de Final de Grado en Ingeniería en Tecnologías Industriales es llevar a cabo el diseño y cálculo de una estructura metálica de 2520 m2, que albergará una pista de baloncesto en la localidad de Catarroja, Valencia. Para llevar a cabo dichos cálculos estructurales se utilizará el programa CYPE Ingenieros, específicamente el Generador de pórticos y CYPE3D. A su vez, para llevar a cabo el diseño de los planos, se utilizará el programa AutoCAD. Los cálculos y comprobaciones de la estructura siguen lo establecido en el Código Técnico de la Edificación, el Código Estructural y también se atenderá a lo establecido en la normativa urbanística correspondiente., [EN] The aim of the present final degree project in Industrial Technology Engineering is to carry out the necessary design and structural calculations of the steel structure for a sports centre of 2520 m2 which will contain a basketball court located in Catarroja, Valencia. In order to carry out these calculations, the software used will be CYPE Ingenieros, specifically the portal frame Generador de pórticvos and CYPE3D. Autocad software will be used in order to edit and design the plans. The structural calculations will meet the requirements of Código Técnico de la Edificación, Código Estructural and also the urban planning code guidelines will be followed.

[ES] El presente trabajo de fin de grado tiene como objetivo el cálculo y diseño de una estructura para la cubrición de un pabellón polideportivo con una superficie de 5400 m2 en el municipio de Benicarló, Castellón. La estructura se basa en una malla espacial metálica de 2 capas formada por tetraedros. Se aplica la normativa descrita en el Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE) y el Código Estructural., [EN] The aim of this final degree project is the calculation and design of a structure for the covering of a sports centre with a surface of 5400 m2 in Benicarló, Castellón. The structure is based on a 2-layer steel spatial mesh formed by tetrahedrons. The regulations described in the Technical Building Code (CTE) and the Structural Code are applied., [CAT] El present treball de Fi de Grau té com a objetiu el càlcul y disseny d’una estructura per a la cubrició d’un pabelló poliesportiu amb una superficie de 5400 m2 en el municipi de Benicarló, Castelló. L’estructura es basa en una malla espacial metàl·lica de 2 capes formada por tetraedres. Se aplica la normativa descrita en el Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE) i el Código Estructural.

1958. gadā, atjaunojot Rīgas Politehnisko institūtu (RPI), radās ideja izveidot sporta un atpūtas, arī veselības bāzes/nometnes studentiem, kurās pēc sesijām atpūsties un sacensties dažādos sporta veidos. RPI bija viena no pirmajām Latvijas augstskolām, kas šādas bāzes izveidoja. Rakstā pirmo reizi apkopota un aprakstīta Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes (RTU) konferenču un sporta centra «Ronīši» attīstība no 20. gadsimta sešdesmitajiem gadiem līdz mūsdienām.In 1958, when the Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) was renovated, the idea arose to create a sports and recreation camps, as well as a health camps for students, where after sessions they could relax and compete in various sports. RPI was one of the first Latvian higher education institutions to establish such bases. For the first time, the article summarizes and describes the development of the Riga Technical University (RTU) Conference and Sports centre «Ronīši» from the 1960s to the present day.

In 1958, when the Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) was renovated, the idea arose to create a sports and recreation camps, as well as a health camps for students, where after sessions they could relax and compete in various sports. RPI was one of the first Latvian higher education institutions to establish such bases. For the first time, the article summarizes and describes the development of the Riga Technical University (RTU) Conference and Sports centre «Ronīši» from the 1960s to the present day.

RESUMEN: Ha pasado más de una década desde que los vecinos y vecinas del barrio pamplonés de Mendillorri mostrasen gran interés por la construcción de un frontón para poder practicar los deportes de gran tradición en la zona (como son pelota mano, frontenis, pala y cesta punta). La población ha envejecido, sin embargo, la cantidad de jóvenes y adultos activos en el deporte sigue siendo muy elevada. La creación de unas instalaciones adecuadas permitirá crear una gran cultura de pelota en el barrio. Además, en el nuevo frontón polideportivo cubierto se llevarán a cabo todo tipo de deportes de pista y eventos socioculturales, independiente de las adversas condiciones climáticas. El nuevo pabellón tendrá un impacto económico positivo en el barrio residencial al ser un reclamo para visitantes de otras partes de la ciudad y municipios colindantes. La solución planteada consistirá en un recinto polideportivo que acogerá un frontón de 36 metros de longitud; una pista polideportiva de 44 x 22 metros para la práctica de deportes como: balonmano, futbol sala, baloncesto, voleibol; 2 pistas de pádel, deporte en plena expansión y que tampoco tenía presencia en la zona; y 2 pistas de squash. El proyecto plantea un pabellón con una capacidad máxima para unos 500 espectadores, con un aparcamiento con más de 100 plazas. La estructura será mixta. Los pórticos interiores de hormigón armado acogerán todas las galerías, con sus respectivos usos, y el graderío. Los muros del frontón que coinciden con la fachada oeste y norte ejercerán como muro de contención de tierras. La cubierta ligera estará formada por perfiles metálicos que apoyaran sobre el muro de hormigón armado y pilares perimetrales de 12,30 metros de altura. La cimentación será superficial, formada por zapatas aisladas y zapata corrida bajo muros. El presupuesto para la obra es de 1.225.326,63 € (P.E.M) y 1.764.347,82 € (P.B.L). ABSTRACT: It has been more than a decade since the neighbors of Mendillorri (Pamplona’s neighborhood) reclaim the construction of a handball court to practice some really popular sports in the region such as handball, frontenis, pala and cesta punta. The population has become older, however, the number of young people and adults active in sport remains very high. The creation of the adequate facilities will allow to create a great handball culture in the neighborhood. In addition, the new covered multipurpose sports complex will hold all kind of indoor sports and socio-cultural events, despite of the adverse weather conditions. The new sports centre will have a positive economic impact on the residential neighborhood as it is a place of interest for visitors from other parts of the city and nearest towns. The proposed solution will consist of a sports centre that will host a 36 meter length handball court; a multi sports court of 44 x 22 meters length for the practice of european handball, indoor football, basketball, volleyball; 2 paddle tennis courts, growing sport that had no presence in the area; and 2 squash courts. The project proposes a sport complex with a máximum capacity for 500 spectators, it will also include a 100 spaces parking lot. The mixed structure will be formed by inner reinforced concrete frames, which will host all the building facilities, with their respective purposes, and the spectators stands. The handball court’s walls that belong to the west and north facade will act as retaining walls. The roof structure is formed by structural steel profiles resting over the reinforced concrete walls and the 12,30 meter high perimeter columns. The shallow foundations are divided in isolated footings and wall footings that hold the structural bearing walls. The budget for the project is 1.225.326,63 € (Budget for materials and labor) and 1.764.347,82 € (tender budget). Grado en Ingeniería Civil con Mención en Construcciones Civiles (Plan 2020)

[ES] En tiempos de cuarentena, la tendencia a realizar actividad deportiva aumentó de manera exponencial, llegando incluso al desabastecimiento de gran cantidad de productos deportivos. La población más sedentaria incrementó su tasa habitual de ejercicio físico diario, aumentando las ventas de material deportivo. Actualmente, la sociedad es consciente de los beneficios de realizar actividad física, las personas se sienten mejor. Es por ello que muchos deportes, en especial el pádel, están en auge. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la viabilidad de la empresa en Xàtiva, a través de diversos análisis, el plan de organización, el análisis interno y externo, el plan de marketing, el plan de recursos humanos y el análisis económico-financiero. Esta sociedad está relacionada con servicios deportivos del pádel, de forma que se ajusten a unos patrones de calidad y seguridad que impliquen una diferenciación en los servicios ofertados por la competencia con precios competitivos. Las empresas competidoras no ofrecen todos los servicios que se van a ofrecer en esta nueva sociedad, lo que podría ser un punto a favor para su desarrollo. Además, las pistas existentes carecen de unas condiciones adecuadas, por lo que los consumidores pueden sufrir una lesión o no jugar de manera satisfactoria., [EN] During times of quarantine, the tendency to carry out sports activity increased exponentially in society, even reaching the shortage of a large number of sports products on the market. Even the most sedentary population increased their usual rate of daily physical exercise, increasing sales of all kinds of sports equipment. Now society is aware of the benefits of physical activity because when the physical condition is good, people feel better. That is why many sports, specially padel, are booming. The objective of this work is to study the company's viability in Xàtiva, by carrying out various analyses, as well as the organization plan, the internal and external analysis of the marketing plan, the human resources plan, and an economic-financial analysis. This company is related to padel sports services in such a way that they conform to quality and security patterns that imply a differentiation in the services offered by the competition with more competitive prices. The current competing companies do not offer all the services that will be offered in this new company, which could be a point in favor of its development. In addition, the existing courts lack proper conditions, so consumers may suffer an injury or not play satisfactorily., [CA] En temps de quarantena, la tendència a realitzar activitat esportiva va augmentar de manera exponencial, arribant inclús al desabastiment de gran quantitat de productes esportius. La població més sedentària va incrementar la seua taxa habitual d'exercici físic diari, augmentant les vendes de material esportiu. Actualment, la societat és conscient dels beneficis de realitzar activitat física, les persones se senten millor. És per això que molts esports, en especial el pàdel, estan en auge. L'objectiu d'este treball és estudiar la viabilitat de l'empresa a Xàtiva, a través de diverses anàlisis, el pla d'organització, l'anàlisi intern i extern, el pla de màrqueting, el pla de recursos humans i l'anàlisi econòmic-financer. Esta societat està relacionada amb servicis esportius del pàdel, de manera que s'ajusten a uns patrons de qualitat i seguretat que impliquen una diferenciació en els servicis oferts per la competència amb preus competitius. Les empreses competidores no ofereixen tots els servicis que es van a oferir en esta nova societat, la qual cosa podria ser un punt a favor per al seu desenrotllament. A més, les pistes existents no tenen unes condicions adequades, per la qual cosa els consumidors poden patir una lesió o no jugar de manera satisfactòria.

[ES] El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo el diseño y cálculo de la estructura metálica de un pabellón polideportivo de 2640 m2 para albergar una pista polideportiva y un gimnasio ubicado en Polop de la Marina (Alicante). Para el desarrollo de los cálculos estructurales del proyecto se utilizará el software CYPE Ingenieros y para la edición de planos se utilizará Autocad. En base a la normativa prescrita por el Código Técnico de la Edificación y la Instrucción de Hormigón Estructural (EHE-08), se aplicarán los conocimientos adquiridos en la asignatura de Tecnología de la Construcción perteneciente al Grado en Ingeniería en Tecnologías Industriales., [EN] The present project has as objective the design and calculation of a metallic structure of a sports centre of 2640 m2 to host a multi-sport field and a gym located in Polop de la Marina (Alicante). The CYPE Ingenieros software will be used for the development of the structural calculations of the project and Autocad will be used with the purpose of editing the plans. Based on the regulations prescribed by the Technical Building Code and the Structural Concrete Instruction (EHE-08), the knowledge acquired in the Construction Technology subject belonging to the Degree in Engineering in Industrial Technologies will be applied.

Una de las finalidades más importantes en el contexto de los servicios deportivos es conocer cuáles son las intenciones futuras del usuario, por ello tratar de analizar la lealtad del usuario, se ha convertido en una de los objetivos principales dentro de la gestión del deporte, en concreto, los centros deportivos. Por ello, el objetivo es conocer que influencia tienen las demás variables de gestión y el bienestar subjetivo sobre esta dimensión que mide las intenciones futuras del usuario, como es la lealtad. La muestra de este trabajo estaba formada por 303 usuarios de la instalación deportiva (164 hombres, 139 mujeres). Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó con el programa SPSS v.23. Todas las variables que formaban el modelo obtuvieron buenos resultados en cuanto a la fiabilidad, siendo el valor emocional el que mayor valor de alfa de Cronbach obtuvo. Tras calcular los estadísticos descriptivos de las diferentes escalas del modelo, se realiza un análisis de regresión múltiple, y se observa como este explica el 38% de la varianza, mostrando todas las variables significatividad con la lealtad del usuario, menos la variable que mide el valor precio. Tras conocer que variables influyen más en la predicción de la lealtad, ofrecer a los gestores deportivos información acerca de qué variables reforzar, ayudará a obtener usuarios más leales y en consecuencia fieles con el servicio. Abstract. One of the most important purpose in the context of sports services is to know what the costumer's future intentions are, so trying to analyze costumer loyalty has become one of the main objectives within the management of sport, specifically sports centers. Therefore, the aim is to know what influence the other management variables and subjective well-being have on this dimension that measures the future intentions of the costumer, such as loyalty. The sample of this work was made up of 303 costumers of the sports centre (164 men, 139 women). For statistical analysis it was used with SPSS v.23. All the variables that formed the model obtained good results in terms of reliability, being the emotional value the one that obtained the highest alpha value of Cronbach. After calculating the descriptive statistics of the different scales of the model, a multiple regression analysis is carried out, and it is observed how this one explains 38% of the variance, showing all the variables significance with the loyalty of the user, excepting the variable that measures the price value. After knowing which variables influence loyalty prediction, providing sports managers with information about which variables to reinforce will help to obtain more loyal costumers and consequently faithful to the service.

The world of sport abounds with examples of unexpected success or failure which on closer analysis suggests that psychological phenomena were at least partly responsible, e.g., the sometimes remarkable performances of lowly teams in championship matches. The recognition of this influence is exemplified in many ways: by the acknowledgement of psychological factors in the analysis of sport in the media, by the efforts of coaches and sportsmen to gain knowledge of psychology and, significantly, by the active involvement of sports psychologists in the preparation of sportsmen for competition. The usefulness of the Spielberger inventory in the sporting context was investigated in a pilot study in April, 1977, when 64 of the best 18–21 year old badminton players in England assembled at the National Sports Centre at Lilleshall for an inter-regional tournament. Correlation analysis revealed that 4 pre-race items were significantly related to performance, indexed in terms of finishing position.

[EN] The objective of this Master Thesis is the proposal of a Municipal Sports Hall Emergency Plan. This plan will include the performance of public events such as concerts withstanding the public, concerts with the seated public, popular meals, etc. The current Spanish Regulations regarding Emergency Plans (Decree 32/2014, Decree 143/2015 and Law 14/2010) establish the obligation to draw up an Emergency and Evacuation Plan. The Emergency Plan must include all the activities carried out in the building, including the public concurrence activities. The Emergency Plan has followed the Spanish Standard for Self-Protection Plans: Royal Decree 393/2007 and Royal Decree 1468/2008. These regulations approve the establishments and dependencies dedicated to activities that may give rise to emergencies., [ES] El objetivo de este Trabajo de Fin de Máster es la elaboración de una propuesta de Plan de Autoprotección de un pabellón polideportivo municipal para la realización de eventos de pública concurrencia, tales como conciertos con público de pie, conciertos con público sentado, comidas populares, etc. Según el DECRETO 32/2014, de 14 de febrero, del Consell, por el que se aprueba el Catálogo de Actividades con Riesgo de la Comunitat Valenciana y se regula el Registro Autonómico de Planes de Autoprotección y el DECRETO 143/2015, de 11 de septiembre, del Consell, por el que aprueba el Reglamento de desarrollo de la Ley 14/2010, de 3 de diciembre, de la Generalitat, de Espectáculos Públicos, Actividades Recreativas y Establecimientos Públicos, es necesario un Plan de Emergencia y Evacuación para la realización de eventos en los cuales existe un incremento de riesgo, dado que se trata de un uso diferente para el que están previstas las instalaciones y, por tanto, estas actividades deben estar incluidas en el Plan de Autoprotección del edificio. Para el desarrollo del Plan de Autoprotección, se ha seguido la normativa establecida en el Real Decreto 393/2007, de 23 de marzo, y su modificación el Real Decreto 1468/2008, de 5 de septiembre, por el que se aprueba la Norma Básica de Autoprotección de los centros, establecimientos y dependencias dedicados a actividades que puedan dar origen a situaciones de emergencia., [CA] L'objectiu d'aquest Treball de Fi de Màster és l'elaboració d'una proposta de Pla d'Autoprotecció d'un pavelló poliesportiu municipal i la realització d'esdeveniments de pública concurrència com ara concerts amb públic de peu, concerts amb pública ssentat, menjars populars, etc. Segons el DECRET 32/2014, de 14 de febrer, del Consell, pel qual s'aprova el Catàleg d'Activitats amb Risc de la Comunitat Valenciana i es regula el Registre Autonòmic de Plans d'Autoprotecció i el DECRET 143/2015, d'11 de setembre, del Consell, pel que aprova el Reglament de desplegament de la Llei 14/2010, de 3 de desembre, de la Generalitat, d'Espectacles Públics, Activitats Recreatives i Establiments Públics, és necessari un Pla d'Emergència i Evacuació per a la realització d'esdeveniments en els quals hi ha un increment de risc, atés que es tracta d'un ús diferent per al que están previstes les installacions i, per tant, estes activitats han d'estar incloses en el Pla d'Autoprotecció de l'edifici. Per al desenvolupament del Pla d'Autoprotecció, s'ha seguit la normativa establida en el Reial Decret 393/2007, de 23 de març, i la seua modificació el Reial Decret 1468/2008, de 5 de setembre, pel qual s'aprova la Norma Bàsica d'Autoprotecció dels centres, establiments i dependències dedicats a activitats que puguen donar origen a situacions d'emergència.

En este estudio se ha diseñado un instrumento para la observación del clima motivacional a través del análisis de la conducta verbal y proxémica en monitores que imparten la actividad de mantenimiento físico. Se trata de un instrumento que permite diferenciar el clima motivacional favorecido por el entrenador, así como la distribución de los participantes y la proxémica. El instrumento combina formato de campo, sistemas de categorías exhaustivos y mutuamente excluyentes (E/ME), y rating scales. El sistema está formado por 10 criterios y 44 categorías en total, y de cada una de ellas se elaboró una rating scale (a excepción de tres criterios en que no era posible). El nombre del instrumento es IAFD (Interacción en Actividad Física y Deporte). Se realizó la grabación, visualización y análisis de siete sesiones de mantenimiento físico en el Polideportivo Municipal de la ciudad de Ronda, analizando las conductas verbales y proxémicas de dos monitores. Se ha realizado un análisis de la Calidad del Dato y un análisis de Generalizabilidad, obteniéndose resultados satisfactorios en cuanto a la fiabilidad, validez y precisión del instrumento, invarianza entre los dos monitores, así como de la capacidad de generalización. In this study, an instrument has been designed for the motivational climate observation through the verbal and proxemic behaviour analysis in monitors who impart physical maintenance activity. It is an instrument that allows to differentiate the motivational climate favoured by the trainer, as well as the distribution of the participants and the proxemic. The instrument combines field format, comprehensive and mutually exclusive category systems (E/ME), and rating scales. It consists of 10 criteria and 44 categories in total, each of which (except for those criteria that were not possible) has rating scales. The name of the instrument is IAFD (Interaction in Physical Activity and Sport). The recording, visualization and analysis of seven physical maintenance sessions in the Municipal Sports Centre of the city of Ronda was carried out, analysing the verbal and proxemic behaviours of two monitors. An analysis of Data Quality and an analysis of Generalizability was carried out, obtaining satisfactory results in terms of the reliability, validity and precision of the instrument, invariance between the two monitors, as well as the capacity of generalization. Neste estudo, foi concebido um instrumento para a observação do clima motivacional através da análise do comportamentos verbais e proxémicos em monitores que realizam atividade de manutenção física. É um instrumento que permite diferenciar o clima motivacional favorecido pelo formador, assim como a distribuição dos participantes e a proxemia. O instrumento combina formato de campo, sistemas de categoria abrangentes e mutuamente exclusivos (E/ME), e escalas de classificação. O sistema consiste em 10 critérios e 44 categorias no total, cada uma das quais (com excepção dos critérios que eram sistemas de categorias) tem escalas de classificação. O nome do instrumento é IAFD (Interação em Atividade Física e Esporte). Foi feita a gravação, visualização e análise de sete sessões de manutenção física Polideportivo Municipal da cidade de Ronda, analisando os comportamentos verbais e proxêmicos de dois monitores. Foi realizada uma análise da Qualidade dos Dados e uma análise de Generalização, obtendo resultados satisfatórios em termos de confiabilidade, validade e precisão do instrumento, invariância entre os dois monitores, assim como a capacidade de generalização.

[ES] El objetivo del presente trabajo de fin de grado es realizar el diseño y cálculo de la estructura metálica para un complejo deportivo de 2827 m2 que albergará pistas deportivas ubicado en la localidad de El Campello (Alicante). Para la realización de los cálculos estructurales se utilizará el programa CYPE Ingenieros, concretamente los módulos Generador de Pórticos y CYPE3D. Paralelamente, se empleará el programa AUTOCAD para la edición de los planos., [EN] The aim of the present final degree project focuses on the design and calculation of the steel structure for a building with a footprint of 2827 m2 meant to be a sports center with courts, located in the town of El Campello (Alicante). The required calculations will be made using the program of structural calculus CYPE, specifically the portal frame generator ¿Generador de Pórticos¿ and CYPE 3D. In order to edit and format the plans, AUTOCAD will be used., [CA] L’objectiu d’aquest treball de fi de grau és realizar el disseny i càlcul de l’estructura metàl·lica per a un complex esportiu que albergarà pistes deportives situat a la localitat de El Campello (Alacant). Per a la realizació dels càlculs estructurals s’utilitzarà el programa “CYPE Ingenieros”, concretament els mòduls “Generador de pórticos” i CYPE3D. Paral·lament, es farà servir el programa AUTOCAD per a l’edició dels plànols.

[ES] Desarrollo de una aplicación web para un polideportivo que aglutina multitud de funciones. Tales funciones siendo: el control de acceso al centro deportivo, el acceso a la información del polideportivo a cualquier usuario, usuarios los cuales pueden darse de alta, acceder y modificar sus datos personales y finalmente, el personal del polideportivo puede administrar los diferentes elementos del centro. Desarrollada por completo haciendo uso de las tecnologías acuñadas bajo el nombre de Stack MEAN. El desarrollo se hace siguiendo el modelo del desarrollo por etapas y pone hincapié en todas y cada una de las diferentes fases., [EN] Development of a web application for a sports center that brings together a multitude of functions. Such functions being: the access control to the sports center, the access to the information of the sports center to any user, users who can register, access and modify their personal data and finally, the staff of the sports center can manage the different elements of the center. Fully developed using the technologies coined under the name of Stack MEAN. The development is done following the software development life cycle model and emphasizes each and every one of the different phases., [CA] Desenvolupament d’una aplicació web per a un poliesportiu que aglutina multitud de funcions. Aquestes funcions sent: el control d’accés al centre esportiu, l’accés a la informació del poliesportiu a qualsevol usuari, usuaris els quals poden donar-se d’alta, accedir i modificar les seves dades personals i finalment, el personal del poliesportiu pot administrar els diferents elements del centre. Desenvolupada completament fent ús de les tecnologies encunyades sota el nom de Stack MEAN. El desenvolupament es fa seguint el model del desenvolupament per etapes i pos aèmfasi en totes i cadascuna de les diferents fases.

[ES] El objetivo del presente Trabajo Final de Grado de Ingeniería en Tecnologías Industriales es el diseño y el cálculo de la estructura portante de un pabellón polideportivo situado en Burriana (Castellón), abarcando una superficie total de 3600 metros cuadrados. La estructura se resuelve a base de pórticos planos a dos aguas con celosía en cubierta. En el desarrollo del presente trabajo se realizan las siguientes tareas: - Caracterizar las acciones actuantes sobre la edificación. - Modelado y análisis estructural mediante el programa de cálculo CYPE Ingenieros, S.A. - Análisis del estado tensional y deformacional de la estructura. - Diseño de los elementos estructurales según la normativa vigente. - Selección de los elementos constructivos que conforman el edificio. - Elaboración de la documentación escrita (memoria y presupuesto) y gráfica (planos)., [EN] The aim of this Bachelor Thesis for the Degree in Industrial Technology Engineering is the design of the structure of a sports centre located at Burriana (Castellón), with a total floor area of 3600 square metres. It is solved by means of plane frames, with double slope roof supporting trusses. The tasks to be performed within this project are as follows: - Characterization of the loads applied to the building. - Computer modelling and structural analysis by means of the software CYPE Ingenieros S.A. - Analysis of the stress and strain fields of the structure. - Design of structural elements according to the current regulations. - Choice of the construction elements which will shape the building. - Drafting of written (report, budget) and graphic documents., [CA] L'objectiu del present Treball Final de Grau d'Enginyeria en Tecnologies Industrials és el disseny i el càlcul de l'estructura portant d'un pavelló poliesportiu situat a Borriana (Castelló), abastant una superfície total de 3600 metres quadrats. L'estructura es resol a base de pòrtics plans a dues aigües amb gelosia en coberta. En el desenvolupament del present treball s´aborden les següents tasques: - Caracteritzar les acciones actuants sobre l'edificació. - Modelatge i anàlisi estructural mitjançant del programa de càlcul CYPE Enginyers, S.A.. - Anàlisi de l'estat tensional i deformacional de l'estructura. - Disseny dels elements estructurals segons la normativa vigent. - Selecció dels elements constructius que conformen l'edifici. - Elaboració de la documentació escrita (memòria i pressupost) i gràfica (planols).

A long-span sports centre generally comprises multiple stadiums and gymnasiums, for which mutual interference effects of wind-induced snow motion are not explicitly included in the specifications of various countries. This problem is addressed herein by performing wind tunnel tests and numerical simulations to investigate the snow distribution and mutual interference effect on the roofs of long-span stadiums and gymnasiums. The wind tunnel tests were used to analyse the influences of the opening direction (0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°) and spacing (0.3 L, 0.5 L, 1 L, 1.5 L, 2 L, and 2.5 L, where L is the gymnasium span) of the stadium and gymnasium. The wind tunnel tests and numerical simulations were used to analyse the influence of the wind direction angle (from 0° to 315°, there are a total of eight groups in 45° intervals). The following results were obtained. The stadium opening had a significant effect on the snow distribution on the surface of the two structures. An even snow distribution was obtained when the stadium opened directly facing the gymnasium, which corresponded to the safest condition for the structures’ surfaces. As the spacing between the buildings increased, the interference effect between the two structures was reduced. The interference was negligible for a spacing of 2 L. The stadium had the most significant amplification interference effect on the gymnasium for a wind direction angle of 45°, which was extremely unfavourable to the safety of the structure. The most favourable wind direction angle was 270°, where there were both amplification interference and blockage interference.

The present paper will discuss through personal accounts from Professor Juan Gerardo Oliva Salinas who was a doctorate student in Stuttgart from 1977-1982 the ingenious and sui generis persona of Frei Otto and his contributions to promote the design and construction of sustainable lightweight structures and which without doubt together with his academic and professional accomplishments took him to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2015. The paper will also discuss the 1969 Kuwait Sports Centre Competition, which was the first project in which Kenzo Tange, Frei Otto and Ove Arup worked together and which can be considered as a prelude to the seminal project 'Artic City' in 1971.

To establish normative data for weightbearing dorsiflexion (WBDF) in elite artistic gymnasts.Quasi-experimental design with descriptive analysis (mean, SD, 95% CI). Use of independent t-test to analyse gender differences, and dependent t-test to analyse WBDF injured limb compared to contralateral uninjured limb.Data Collection at British Gymnastics Lilleshall National Sports Centre during national squad training camp.55 Participants of the British Gymnastics National Artistic Squad (27 male and 28 female).Weightbearing lunge test to measure WBDF using a digital inclinometer.There was no significant difference (p 0.05) for gender and WBDF, although females had less range and greater variability (female mean ± SD = 45.0°±6.8°, 95% CI 42.6°, 47.6°; male mean ± SD 45.6°±5.4°, 95% CI 43.7°, 47.6°). There was a significant difference (t[23] = -3.259, p 0.05) for previous injury and WBDF (uninjured mean ± SD 47.4°±5.7°, 95% CI 45.0°, 49.8°; injured 45.1°±6.0°, 95% CI 42.6°, 47.7°).Gymnasts with a unilateral injury history have significantly less WBDF in the injured limb compared to the contralateral uninjured limb. Females have less WBDF than males, however this was not significant. Further research is needed to establish if this deficit in WBDF after injury is an issue during gymnasts' landings.

IntroductionRoutine follow-up of a teenage child with a microbiologically confirmed Panton-Valentine Leucocidin-associated Staphylococcus aureus (PVL-SA) skin infection in January 2015 showed the child was a diver and that other children in the competitive club had had similar infections. The club confirmed that 5–10 children and a coach had been affected; at least two children remained symptomatic and the latest case was a new onset, suggesting ongoing transmission.MethodsInformation was sent to all parents of children attending the diving school. A site visit was undertaken and an online questionnaire was sent to all parents to allow case finding and to further elucidate risk factors for acquisition and transmission.Results and discussionThree confirmed cases (all spa type t034 PVL-MSSA), two probable and five possible cases, all with soft-tissue infection were identified in this outbreak. All confirmed and probable cases had onset in spring 2014 except one, with onset in January 2015. Ninety-nine quest...

Smart Water Grid system has been widely applied to the Master Plan water distribution system in developed countries, such as Japan, and Singapore. However, this system has not been widely applied to the Master Plan designs in Indonesia. This system has advantages in a more controlled distribution system to minimize the risk of damage to the water distribution system. Specifically, this system is capable of meeting water needs in multi-, because it uses various water sources in its application. The purpose of this article in general: to provide a precedent for review on the application of Smart Water Grid in the form of study precedents from Japan and Singapore; Explaining Smart Water Grid and its components that are applied, reviewing monitoring methods, discussing the advantages, and disadvantages. In the end, this precedent study will be a recommendation for water treatment planning applications in the design of the Gedebage Sports Centre. Smart Water Grid design parameters such as (1) Able to fulfil the water needs in the multi-source (2) Able to prevent further damage of distribution system (3) facilitate maintenance of the water distribution system. Then, it can overcome to meet water needs by using a green technology system. Scope of this research is implementing the system of Smart Water Grid in Master Plan area as a smaller area than city’s area.

Mount Uludag has become the largest winter sports centre in Turkey with a unique history of development and influence on leisure culture. But little is known about its history. In this chapter, Inal offers an overview of the mountain’s transformation from a static, wild, and solitary place into the most celebrated ski resort in Turkey. Focusing on the period between the first skiing expedition into the region during the 1920s and its development as a fully fledged resort in the 1960s, this chapter discusses the ways Mount Uludag was explored, experienced, and consumed.

[ES] Proyecto de la instalación eléctrica de una ciudad deportiva de fútbol, con el objetivo de aplicar e incrementar los conocimientos obtenidos en la titulación en general y en la mención de Electricidad en particular. Concretamente la memoria del proyecto consta de: -Objeto del proyecto -Tipos de locales, clasificación y aforo -Relación de instalaciones específicas -Potencia instalada, de cálculo y máxima admisible -Reglamentación y normas técnicas consideradas -Descripción de las distintas zonas de la ciudad deportiva y sus características, equipos de medida, Línea General de Alimentación y derivaciones individuales -Cuadros de los que va a constar la instalación, líneas de distribución y canalización, longitud, sección y diámetros de los tubos -Línea de puesta a tierra, protecciones de los distintos circuitos -Cálculos necesarios para llevar a cabo el proyecto -Pliego de condiciones de la obra a realizar entre las que se encuentran: materiales, normas de ejecución de la instalación, plazos de realización de la obra, garantía, mantenimiento, certificados y documentación -Presupuesto -Planos con la situación de la obra, instalaciones eléctricas, esquemas unifilares y puestas a tierra., [EN] Project of the electrical system in a football sports centre, which includes: - Project aim - Different types of buildings and rooms - classification, characteristics and capacity - List of especific facilities - Electrical power - calculated, nominal and maximum admissible - Tecnichal regulations and standards - Desciption of different areas - metering equipments, general power line and individual derivations - Electrical boards and distribution lines - lengths, cross sections and diameters - Ground line and electrical protection systems - Detailed calculations - Terms of reference and tendering documentation - materials, construction guidelines, time terms, guarantees, maintenance, certifications and supporting documents - Budget - Maps and layouts.

Through documental research and architectural survey, the paper presents a study on the Balilla House in Teramo (Italy) – originally designed by Enrico Del Debbio, on the events that brought to the building of the House and sports centre and on following transformations. The building is referred to a context characterized by urban scale works, by the realization of new social building typologies and by a linguistic experimentation with modernist expressions that put together tradition and research of new expressive ways. The study favours the analysis of the role played – in this kind of works – by Italian designers, public bodies as well as local technicians and institutions.

This research is conducted in order to investigate habits of using fitness centre, where people enrol in an effort to avoid sedentary lifestyle that has been lately increasing. People tend to start doing regular physical activity in order to get rid of health problems caused by sedentary lifestyle. Fitness centres are one of the most preferred sports grounds because they offer many advantages apart from variety of physical activity opportunities. Therefore, it is important to determine fitness centre using habits for managers to provide better services and also for people to maintain consistency in sports. Within this scope, data from the sports centre located at Balgat district in Ankara province was analysed. The mean age of all the members is 30.62 years. While the mean age of female participants is 30.43 years, it is 30.74 for male participants. Monday is when the centre is used the most with 17.67% while Saturday is the least visited fitness centre day with 9.79%. February with a rate of 10.67% is noted to be the month in which facility is used the most. The least use of the facility occurred in June with a rate of 5.24%. As the hours of intense participation in fitness centre are observed, it is concluded that the highest number of entries to the facility takes place between 18:00 and 19:00. 18.42% of the total number that sums up to 21594 entries takes place during this period. Through this study, it is concluded that people have certain habits regarding using fitness centres. Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file . Ozet Bu arastirma fitness merkezlerinin kulanim aliskanliklarinin tespit edilmesi amaciyla yapilmistir. Hareketsiz yasamdan kaynakli saglik problemlerinden kurtulmak amaciyla insanlar duzenli fiziksel aktiviteye baslama egiliminde olurlar. Bircok fiziksel aktivite olanaginin yaninda bircok avantajlari sebebi ile fitness merkezleri en cok tercih edilen spor alanlarindan birisidir. Insanlarin bu merkezleri kullanim aliskanliklarinin belirlenmesi ozellikle isletmeciler tarafindan daha iyi hizmetin verilebilmesi acisindan onem arz etmektedir. Arastirma, Ankara ili Balgat semtindeki fitness merkezi verileri kullanilarak yapilmistir. Calismaya katilanlarin genel yas ortalamasi 30.62’dir. Kadin katilimcilarin yaslari ortalamasi 30.43 ve erkek katilimcilarin yas ortalamasi 30.74’tur. Pazartesinin, %17.67 ile fitness merkezinin en cok kullanilan gunu iken, cumartesinin %9.79 ile fitness merkezinin en az kullanilan gunu oldugu gorulmustur. Subat ayi %8.79 oarani ile tesisin en yogun kullanildigi aydir. Haziran ayi ise %5.24 oarani ile tesisin en az yogunlukta kullanildigi sure olarak kayit edilmistir. Fitness merkezinin kullaniminin yogun oldugu saat dilimleri incelendiginde tesise en cok girisin 18.00 – 19.00 arasinda oldugu gozlenmistir. Toplam girisin %18.42’si ile toplamda 21594 adet giris bu saat diliminde gerceklesmistir. Yapilan bu calismada insanlarin fitness merkezlerini kullanimlari ile ilgili bazi aliskanliklarin oldugu gorulmustur

Las cifras de la Organización Mundial de la Salud ponen de manifiesto que en el mundo existen más de mil millones de personas que sufren algún tipo de discapacidad, es decir, 1 de cada 7 personas sobre el planeta pertenece a este grupo. Por lo general, estas personas tienen dificultad en encontrar servicios que satisfagan sus necesidades especiales. En particular, en el departamento del Atlántico existen unas 22mil personas en esta condición (DANE, 2013). Estas personas cuentan con muy pocas instalaciones que tengan la infraestructura adecuada para desarrollar actividades que vayan más allá de la rehabilitación física asistida. Se ha demostrado que las actividades de tipo lúdico-deportivo sirven como factor de integración social y ayudan en el proceso de rehabilitación tanto física como mental. El presente proyecto plasma una propuesta enfocada a satisfacer esta necesidad mediante el diseño de un centro deportivo con instalaciones especializadas para personas en condición de discapacidad, desde los diferentes ámbitos de la Ingeniería Civil. El proyecto, polideportivo “Eliécer Oquendo”, llamado así en honor al tenista paralímpico colombiano del mismo nombre, estará ubicado en el municipio de Puerto Colombia y plantea la construcción de un edificio de tres pisos en el cual estarán alojados los servicios administrativos, un gimnasio con maquinaria idónea y salones para actividades grupales. En el lote del proyecto se ubicarán también un coliseo para encuentros deportivos y socio-culturales, zonas verdes, parque infantil, canchas para diferentes disciplinas deportivas, piscinas, una cafetería y una enfermería. Statistics from the World Health Organization show that there is more than a billion of people who suffer some type of disability in the world, that is, 1 out of 7 people in the planet belongs to this group. Usually, it is difficult for this people to find services that meet their special needs. Particularly, in the department of Atlántico there are about 22000people in this condition (DANE, 2013). This people have very few facilities to their disposition with the adequate infrastructure to develop activities that go beyond physical rehabilitation in health centers. It has been proven that recreational activities promote social integration and help in the process of physical and mental rehabilitation. This project presents a proposal focused on satisfying this need through the design of a sports center with specialized facilities for people with disabilities, from the different fields of Civil Engineering. The project, Sports Centre "Eliécer Oquendo", named after the Colombian Paralympic tennis player, will be located in the municipality of Puerto Colombia and it proposes the construction of a three-storey building in which administrative services, a gymnasium with suitable machinery for disabled people and rooms for group activities will be placed. In the terrain where the project will be built, a coliseum for sports and socio-cultural meetings, green areas, children's playgrounds, courts for different sports disciplines, swimming pools, a cafeteria and a nursery will also be located.

The main goal of this diploma´s thesis is to compare current prices of tennis hall with prices assembled by marketing theory. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on knowledge of marketing in services and then summarises price strategy and the theory of prices. The practical part uses the procedure for determining the price on the example of tennis hall. Recommended price is primarily based on three main factors. These factors are demand for the product, identified costs and close competitors. Questioning, SWOT analysis and other methods are used. New price, which corresponds with research and used methods, is established at the end of the practical part of the master´s thesis. The author of the thesis proposes further suggestions and recommendations for pricing in upcoming winter tennis season in addition to the basic price in afternoon time zone.

Macrae argues that the life-cycle stages of marriage and motherhood had a major impact on women’s access to exercise and sport. She provides oral history testimony to show the effect of marriage on female exercise participation in the postwar years and argues that social class and regional locality could play a major part in structuring participation. Macrae discusses motherhood and how childcare, financial responsibilities, and the marriage model that a couple ascribed to could all shape access to exercise. The chapter concludes with a review of 1960s facility development after the creation of the British Sports Councils and their promise to develop ‘sport for all’.

“Citta Studi”, Milan. If the name can simply reduce to the idea of a university and research district or ‘work zone’, this area encloses a series of historical signs that represent its environment. The context of the LLAW workshop was a pedestrian street of the Polimi campus that serves several departments and sport activities that have been studied through several interpretations, such as relationship, experience, imageability, identity, association, perception, knowledge and variability.

Title: Service quality according to customers in sports centre Jeremi Objective: The main goal of this thesis is to execute a marketing research of service quality in sports centre Jeremi. The research is done by a questionnaire survey with the aid of Brady model. Suggestions recommendations for improvements service quality in sports centre Jeremi are made on the basis of compiled results. Methods: Brady model which deals with service quality perception is used for the research. Individual dimensions of this model are studied by a customer-oriented questionnaire survey. The estimation made by the management of sports centre Jeremi and my own direct monitoring were also included in the research. Results: The research results are represented by graphs, cross classification and tables. Shortcomings which should be improved according to customers were found. Suggestions and recommendations were created to eliminate these shortcomings. Afterwards, sports centre Jeremi should reach improvement in service quality and customer satisfaction. Key words: customer, service, satisfaction, sports centre, quality, research

Community benefit is a term used frequently in an Australian government context to justify the construction of sport facilities that require initial and ongoing financial support from the community. The purpose of this research is to investigate the community benefit derived from the development of a new sport facility, in this case the Darebin International Sports Centre (DISC), Melbourne, Australia and examine community (user) perceptions to verify claims that the venue delivers a range of community benefits. Interviews were undertaken with both facility users and key stakeholders at the venue, and the data was qualitatively analysed to identify specific incidents and coded into concepts to identify predominate themes or patterns: social/psychic impacts; community visibility and image impacts; developmental impacts and political impacts. The findings of this study indicate that, from a user perspective, DISC provides an extensive range of noneconomic benefits such as increased accessibility, exposure, participation and success. The majority of facility users stated that the development of DISC has had a positive effect on their sport, sporting community and sporting experience.