1. Semantic approaches to the study of denominal parasynthetic verbs in Spanish
- Author
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Elisabeth Gibert Sotelo, Isabel Pujol Payet, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Espanya), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Espanya), and Generalitat de Catalunya. Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca
- Subjects
Structure (mathematical logic) ,Grammar, Comparative and general -- Verb ,Conceptual semantics ,Language and Linguistics ,Linguistics ,Castellà -- Sufixos i prefixos ,Gramàtica comparada i general -- Verb ,Prefix ,Meaning (philosophy of language) ,Noun ,Gramàtica comparada i general -- Sufixos i prefixos ,Spanish language -- Suffixes and prefixes ,Polysemy ,Argument (linguistics) ,Grammar, Comparative and general -- Suffixes and prefixes ,Generative lexicon ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper puts forward an analysis of Spanish denominal parasynthetic verbs based on the assumption that these formations express an event of change (either of state or of location), and that their meaning depends on three elements: the type of noun they incorporate, the directionality encoded by the prefix, and the kind of internal argument they select. In order to carry out such an analysis, two semantic theories of lexical decomposition have been used: Jackendoff’s (1983, 1990) model of Conceptual Semantics and Pustejovsky’s (1995) theory of the Generative Lexicon. The first model allows us to classify the verbs under study from the standpoint of their lexical-conceptual structure, which makes evident the structural parallelisms existing in their meaning. On the other hand, the model developed by Pustejovsky gives us the opportunity to explore some additional aspects related to the compositional meaning of these formations, enabling us to demonstrate the relevance of the internal argument in relation to the (regular and irregular) polysemy of these constructions This research has been supported by two projects funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación—FFI2011-29440-CO3-02 (Periferias y cambio lingüístico: descripción, teoría y aplicaciones) and FFI2011-24183 (Portal de léxico hispánico: documentación y morfología derivativa)—, one project granted by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad—FFI2014-56968-C4-4-P (Variación en la interficie morfología-sintaxis)— and by the FPU grant AP2012-1445 from the Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Our work has also benefited from a grant from the Departament de Filologia i Comunicació at the Universitat de Girona (Ajut a la recerca 2014), as well as from the program Suport als Grups de Recerca (2014 SGR 1013) financed by the Generalitat de Catalunya.
- Published
- 2015
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