47 results on '"Spangler, Derek P."'
Search Results
2. The Mediating Role of Attention in the Association between Math Anxiety and Math Performance: An Eye-Tracking Study
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Li, Tianyu, Quintero, Michaela, Galvan, Michael, Shanafelt, Sierra, Hasty, Leslie M., Spangler, Derek P., Lyons, Ian M., Mazzocco, Michèle M. M., Brockmole, James R., Hart, Sara A., and Wang, Zhe
- Abstract
Math anxiety (MA) and math performance are generally negatively correlated (Barroso et al., 2021; Namkung et al., 2019). However, the mechanisms underlying this negative association remain unclear. According to the attentional control theory (ACT; Eysenck et al., 2007), anxious individuals experience impaired attentional control during problem solving, which compromises their performance on cognitive tasks. In a sample of 168 elementary and middle school students, the current study used an eye-tracking approach to investigate whether math-anxious students exhibit deficits in their attentional control during a math problem solving task and whether such attentional control deficits account for the negative association between MA and performance on this math task. Consistent with the ACT, we found that students with higher MA were more likely to engage attention to both task-relevant and task-irrelevant distractors during problem solving, and their enhanced attention to these distractors was associated with their impaired performance on the math task. These findings suggest that the MA-related math performance deficit is partly mediated by impaired attentional control, which is indicated by the maladaptive attentional bias toward distracting information during math problem solving.
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- 2023
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3. The Human Affectome
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Schiller, Daniela, Yu, Alessandra N.C., Alia-Klein, Nelly, Becker, Susanne, Cromwell, Howard C., Dolcos, Florin, Eslinger, Paul J., Frewen, Paul, Kemp, Andrew H., Pace-Schott, Edward F., Raber, Jacob, Silton, Rebecca L., Stefanova, Elka, Williams, Justin H.G., Abe, Nobuhito, Aghajani, Moji, Albrecht, Franziska, Alexander, Rebecca, Anders, Silke, Aragón, Oriana R., Arias, Juan A., Arzy, Shahar, Aue, Tatjana, Baez, Sandra, Balconi, Michela, Ballarini, Tommaso, Bannister, Scott, Banta, Marlissa C., Barrett, Karen Caplovitz, Belzung, Catherine, Bensafi, Moustafa, Booij, Linda, Bookwala, Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, Boutros, Sydney Weber, Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, Bruno, Antonio, Busatto, Geraldo, Bylsma, Lauren M., Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, Chan, Raymond C.K., Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chiarella, Julian, Cipresso, Pietro, Critchley, Hugo, Croote, Denise E., Demaree, Heath A., Denson, Thomas F., Depue, Brendan, Derntl, Birgit, Dickson, Joanne M., Dolcos, Sanda, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, Dubljević, Olga, Eerola, Tuomas, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, Fairfield, Beth, Ferdenzi, Camille, Friedman, Bruce H., Fu, Cynthia H.Y., Gatt, Justine M., de Gelder, Beatrice, Gendolla, Guido H.E., Gilam, Gadi, Goldblatt, Hadass, Gooding, Anne Elizabeth Kotynski, Gosseries, Olivia, Hamm, Alfons O., Hanson, Jamie L., Hendler, Talma, Herbert, Cornelia, Hofmann, Stefan G., Ibanez, Agustin, Joffily, Mateus, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kahrilas, Ian J., Kangas, Maria, Katsumi, Yuta, Kensinger, Elizabeth, Kirby, Lauren A.J., Koncz, Rebecca, Koster, Ernst H.W., Kozlowska, Kasia, Krach, Sören, Kret, Mariska E., Krippl, Martin, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, Ladouceur, Cecile D., Laureys, Steven, Lawrence, Alistair, Li, Chiang-shan R., Liddell, Belinda J., Lidhar, Navdeep K., Lowry, Christopher A., Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Mariotti, Veronica, Martin, Loren J., Marusak, Hilary A., Mayer, Annalina V., Merner, Amanda R., Minnier, Jessica, Moll, Jorge, Morrison, Robert G., Moore, Matthew, Mouly, Anne-Marie, Mueller, Sven C., Mühlberger, Andreas, Murphy, Nora A., Muscatello, Maria Rosaria Anna, Musser, Erica D., Newton, Tamara L., Noll-Hussong, Michael, Norrholm, Seth Davin, Northoff, Georg, Nusslock, Robin, Okon-Singer, Hadas, Olino, Thomas M., Ortner, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Padulo, Caterina, Palermo, Romina, Palumbo, Rocco, Palumbo, Sara, Papadelis, Christos, Pegna, Alan J., Pellegrini, Silvia, Peltonen, Kirsi, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Pietrini, Pietro, Pinna, Graziano, Lobo, Rosario Pintos, Polnaszek, Kelly L., Polyakova, Maryna, Rabinak, Christine, Helene Richter, S., Richter, Thalia, Riva, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Amelia, Robinson, Jennifer L., Rosa, Pedro, Sachdev, Perminder S., Sato, Wataru, Schroeter, Matthias L., Schweizer, Susanne, Shiban, Youssef, Siddharthan, Advaith, Siedlecka, Ewa, Smith, Robert C., Soreq, Hermona, Spangler, Derek P., Stern, Emily R., Styliadis, Charis, Sullivan, Gavin B., Swain, James E., Urben, Sébastien, Van den Stock, Jan, vander Kooij, Michael A., van Overveld, Mark, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., VanElzakker, Michael B., Ventura-Bort, Carlos, Verona, Edelyn, Volk, Tyler, Wang, Yi, Weingast, Leah T., Weymar, Mathias, Williams, Claire, Willis, Megan L., Yamashita, Paula, Zahn, Roland, Zupan, Barbra, and Lowe, Leroy
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- 2024
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4. Gender Matters: Nonlinear Relationships Between Heart Rate Variability and Depression and Positive Affect.
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Spangler, Derek, Dunn, Emily, Aldao, Amelia, Feeling, Nicole, Free, Matthew, Gillie, Brandon, Vasey, Michael, Williams, DeWayne, Koenig, Julian, and Thayer, Julian
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autonomic nervous system ,depression ,emotion ,gender ,gender differences ,heart rate variability ,nonlinear ,positive affect - Abstract
Vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), a measure of the parasympathetic nervous systems control over the heart, is often negatively related to maladaptive emotional outcomes. Recent work suggests that quadratic relationships involving these factors may be present; however, research has not investigated gender differences in these nonlinear functions. To address this gap, the current study tested for quadratic relationships between resting vmHRV and depression and positive affect while investigating gender differences in these relationships. Significant quadratic effects were found between resting vmHRV and reports of both depression symptoms and positive affect in women but not men. Specifically, the lowest levels of depression and the highest levels of positive affect were found at moderate vmHRV in women. These results suggest that examinations of vmHRVs nonlinear associations require the consideration of gender. Our findings are interpreted based on proposed differential neuropsychological mechanisms of vmHRV in men versus women.
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- 2021
5. Anticipatory cardiac deceleration estimates cognitive performance in virtual reality beyond tonic heart period and heart period variability
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Alam, Sazedul, Revi, Gabriela S., Kerick, Scott E., Yang, Xiao, Robucci, Ryan, Banerjee, Nilanjan, and Spangler, Derek P.
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- 2023
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6. Unraveling the cognitive correlates of heart rate variability with the drift diffusion model
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Spangler, Derek P., Yang, Xiao, Weidler, Blaire J., Thayer, Julian F., and McGinley, Jared J.
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- 2022
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7. Intra-Individual Variability in Vagal Control Is Associated With Response Inhibition Under Stress.
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Spangler, Derek, Gamble, Katherine, McGinley, Jared, Thayer, Julian, and Brooks, Justin
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cognition ,heart rate variability ,intra-individual variability ,response inhibition ,stress - Abstract
Dynamic intra-individual variability (IIV) in cardiac vagal control across multiple situations is believed to contribute to adaptive cognition under stress; however, a dearth of research has empirically tested this notion. To this end, we examined 25 U.S. Army Soldiers (all male, mean age = 30.73, standard deviation (SD) = 7.71) whose high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) was measured during a resting baseline and during three conditions of a shooting task (training, low stress, high stress). Response inhibition was measured as the correct rejection (CR) of friendly targets during the low and high stress conditions. We tested the association between the SD of HF-HRV across all four task conditions (IIV in vagal control) and changes in response inhibition between low and high stress. Greater differences in vagal control between conditions (larger IIV) were associated with higher tonic vagal control during rest, and stronger stress-related decreases in response inhibition. These results suggest that flexibility in vagal control is supported by tonic vagal control, but this flexibility also uniquely relates to adaptive cognition under stress. Findings are consistent with neurobehavioral and dynamical systems theories of vagal function.
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- 2018
8. A physiological and dynamical systems model of stress
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Brooks, Justin, Crone, Joshua C., and Spangler, Derek P.
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- 2021
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9. Resting Heart Rate Variability, Facets of Rumination and Trait Anxiety: Implications for the Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis.
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Williams, DeWayne, Feeling, Nicole, Hill, LaBarron, Spangler, Derek, Koenig, Julian, and Thayer, Julian
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anxiety ,heart rate variability ,perseverative cognition ,reflection ,rumination - Abstract
The perseverative cognition hypothesis (PCH) posits that perseveration, defined as the repetitive or sustained activation of cognitive representations of a real or imagined stressor, is a primary mechanism linking psychological (or stress) vulnerability with poor health and disease. Resting vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) is an important indicator of self-regulatory abilities, stress vulnerability and overall health. Those with lower resting vmHRV are more vulnerable to stress, and thus more likely to engage in perseverative cognition and experience subsequent negative mental health outcomes such as anxiety. Recent research suggests that rumination-one of the core mechanisms underlying perseveration-is a construct containing (at least) two maladaptive (depressive and brooding) and one adaptive (reflective) types of rumination. However, to date, research has not examined how the association between resting vmHRV may differ between these three facets of rumination, in addition to these facets mechanistic role in linking lower resting vmHRV with greater trait anxiety. The current cross-sectional study explores these relationships in a sample of 203 participants (112 females, 76 ethnic minorities, mean age = 19.43, standard deviation = 1.87). Resting vmHRV was assessed during a 5-min-resting period using an Electrocardiogram (ECG). Both trait rumination (including the three facets) and anxiety were assessed via self-report scales. Significant negative associations were found between resting vmHRV and maladaptive, but not adaptive, forms of perseveration. Similarly, mediation analyses showed a significant indirect relationship between resting vmHRV and anxiety through maladaptive, but not adaptive, facets of rumination. Our findings support the PCH such that those with stress vulnerability, as indexed by lower resting vmHRV, are more likely to engage in maladaptive perseverative cognition and thus experience negative outcomes such as anxiety. Our data also lend a novel outlook on the PCH; resting vmHRV is not related to reflective rumination and thus, this facet of perseveration may be a neutral, but not beneficial, factor in the link between stress vulnerability and psychological well-being.
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- 2017
10. Interplay between state anxiety, heart rate variability, and cognition: An ex-Gaussian analysis of response times
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Spangler, Derek P., Cox, Katherine R., Thayer, Julian F., Brooks, Justin R., and Friedman, Bruce H.
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- 2021
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11. The Human Affectome
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Schiller, Daniela, primary, Yu, Alessandra N.C., additional, Alia-Klein, Nelly, additional, Becker, Susanne, additional, Cromwell, Howard C., additional, Dolcos, Florin, additional, Eslinger, Paul J., additional, Frewen, Paul, additional, Kemp, Andrew H., additional, Pace-Schott, Edward F., additional, Raber, Jacob, additional, Silton, Rebecca L., additional, Stefanova, Elka, additional, Williams, Justin H.G., additional, Abe, Nobuhito, additional, Aghajani, Moji, additional, Albrecht, Franziska, additional, Alexander, Rebecca, additional, Anders, Silke, additional, Aragón, Oriana R., additional, Arias, Juan A., additional, Arzy, Shahar, additional, Aue, Tatjana, additional, Baez, Sandra, additional, Balconi, Michela, additional, Ballarini, Tommaso, additional, Bannister, Scott, additional, Banta, Marlissa C., additional, Barrett, Karen Caplovitz, additional, Belzung, Catherine, additional, Bensafi, Moustafa, additional, Booij, Linda, additional, Bookwala, Jamila, additional, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, additional, Boutros, Sydney Weber, additional, Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Bruno, Antonio, additional, Busatto, Geraldo, additional, Bylsma, Lauren M., additional, Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, additional, Chan, Raymond C.K., additional, Cherbuin, Nicolas, additional, Chiarella, Julian, additional, Cipresso, Pietro, additional, Critchley, Hugo, additional, Croote, Denise E., additional, Demaree, Heath A., additional, Denson, Thomas F., additional, Depue, Brendan, additional, Derntl, Birgit, additional, Dickson, Joanne M., additional, Dolcos, Sanda, additional, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, additional, Dubljević, Olga, additional, Eerola, Tuomas, additional, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, additional, Fairfield, Beth, additional, Ferdenzi, Camille, additional, Friedman, Bruce H., additional, Fu, Cynthia H.Y., additional, Gatt, Justine M., additional, deGelder, Beatrice, additional, Gendolla, Guido H.E., additional, Gilam, Gadi, additional, Goldblatt, Hadass, additional, Gooding, Anne Elizabeth Kotynski, additional, Gosseries, Olivia, additional, Hamm, Alfons O., additional, Hanson, Jamie L., additional, Hendler, Talma, additional, Herbert, Cornelia, additional, Hofmann, Stefan G., additional, Ibanez, Agustin, additional, Joffily, Mateus, additional, Jovanovic, Tanja, additional, Kahrilas, Ian J., additional, Kangas, Maria, additional, Katsumi, Yuta, additional, Kensinger, Elizabeth, additional, Kirby, Lauren A.J., additional, Koncz, Rebecca, additional, Koster, Ernst H.W., additional, Kozlowska, Kasia, additional, Krach, Sören, additional, Kret, Mariska E., additional, Krippl, Martin, additional, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, additional, Ladouceur, Cecile D., additional, Laureys, Steven, additional, Lawrence, Alistair, additional, Li, Chiang-shan R., additional, Liddell, Belinda J., additional, Lidhar, Navdeep K., additional, Lowry, Christopher A., additional, Magee, Kelsey, additional, Marin, Marie-France, additional, Mariotti, Veronica, additional, Martin, Loren J., additional, Marusak, Hilary A., additional, Mayer, Annalina V., additional, Merner, Amanda R., additional, Minnier, Jessica, additional, Moll, Jorge, additional, Morrison, Robert G., additional, Moore, Matthew, additional, Mouly, Anne-Marie, additional, Mueller, Sven C., additional, Mühlberger, Andreas, additional, Murphy, Nora A., additional, Muscatello, Maria Rosaria Anna, additional, Musser, Erica D., additional, Newton, Tamara L., additional, Noll-Hussong, Michael, additional, Norrholm, Seth Davin, additional, Northoff, Georg, additional, Nusslock, Robin, additional, Okon-Singer, Hadas, additional, Olino, Thomas M., additional, Ortner, Catherine, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa, additional, Padulo, Caterina, additional, Palermo, Romina, additional, Palumbo, Rocco, additional, Palumbo, Sara, additional, Papadelis, Christos, additional, Pegna, Alan J., additional, Pellegrini, Silvia, additional, Peltonen, Kirsi, additional, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., additional, Pietrini, Pietro, additional, Pinna, Graziano, additional, Lobo, Rosario Pintos, additional, Polnaszek, Kelly L., additional, Polyakova, Maryna, additional, Rabinak, Christine, additional, HeleneRichter, S., additional, Richter, Thalia, additional, Riva, Giuseppe, additional, Rizzo, Amelia, additional, Robinson, Jennifer L., additional, Rosa, Pedro, additional, Sachdev, Perminder S., additional, Sato, Wataru, additional, Schroeter, Matthias L., additional, Schweizer, Susanne, additional, Shiban, Youssef, additional, Siddharthan, Advaith, additional, Siedlecka, Ewa, additional, Smith, Robert C., additional, Soreq, Hermona, additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Stern, Emily R., additional, Styliadis, Charis, additional, Sullivan, Gavin B., additional, Swain, James E., additional, Urben, Sébastien, additional, Van den Stock, Jan, additional, vander Kooij, Michael A., additional, van Overveld, Mark, additional, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., additional, VanElzakker, Michael B., additional, Ventura-Bort, Carlos, additional, Verona, Edelyn, additional, Volk, Tyler, additional, Wang, Yi, additional, Weingast, Leah T., additional, Weymar, Mathias, additional, Williams, Claire, additional, Willis, Megan L., additional, Yamashita, Paula, additional, Zahn, Roland, additional, Zupan, Barbra, additional, Lowe, Leroy, additional, Gabriela, Gan, additional, Charlotte F, Huggins, additional, and Leonie, Loeffler, additional
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- 2023
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12. Antisocial Behavior: the Impact of Psychopathic Traits, Heart Rate Variability, and Gender
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Delk, Lauren A., Spangler, Derek P., Guerra, Roberto, Ly, Vincent, and White, Bradley A.
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- 2020
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13. Physiological feelings
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Pace-Schott, Edward F., Amole, Marlissa C., Aue, Tatjana, Balconi, Michela, Bylsma, Lauren M., Critchley, Hugo, Demaree, Heath A., Friedman, Bruce H., Gooding, Anne Elizabeth Kotynski, Gosseries, Olivia, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kirby, Lauren A.J., Kozlowska, Kasia, Laureys, Steven, Lowe, Leroy, Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Merner, Amanda R., Robinson, Jennifer L., Smith, Robert C., Spangler, Derek P., Van Overveld, Mark, and VanElzakker, Michael B.
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- 2019
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14. Different profiles of decision making and physiology under varying levels of stress in trained military personnel
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Gamble, Katherine R., Vettel, Jean M., Patton, Debra J., Eddy, Marianna D., Caroline Davis, F., Garcia, Javier O., Spangler, Derek P., Thayer, Julian F., and Brooks, Justin R.
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- 2018
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15. Resting heart rate variability is associated with ex-Gaussian metrics of intra-individual reaction time variability
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Spangler, Derek P., Williams, DeWayne P., Speller, Lassiter F., Brooks, Justin R., and Thayer, Julian F.
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- 2018
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16. Neural and behavioral adaptations to frontal theta neurofeedback training: A proof of concept study
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Kerick, Scott E., primary, Asbee, Justin, additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Brooks, Justin B., additional, Garcia, Javier O., additional, Parsons, Thomas D., additional, Bannerjee, Nilanjan, additional, and Robucci, Ryan, additional
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- 2023
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17. Cardiac timing and threatening stimuli influence response inhibition and ex‐Gaussian parameters of reaction time in a Go/No‐go task
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Yang, Xiao, primary, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Jennings, J. Richard, additional, and Friedman, Bruce H., additional
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- 2023
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18. Effortful control and resiliency exhibit different patterns of cardiac autonomic control
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Spangler, Derek P. and Friedman, Bruce H.
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- 2015
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19. The mediating role of attention in the association between math anxiety and math performance: An eye-tracking study.
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Li, Tianyu, primary, Quintero, Michaela, additional, Galvan, Michael, additional, Shanafelt, Sierra, additional, Hasty, Leslie M., additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Lyons, Ian M., additional, Mazzocco, Michèle M. M., additional, Brockmole, James R., additional, Hart, Sara A., additional, and Wang, Zhe, additional
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- 2022
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20. The Human Affectome
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Schiller, Daniela, primary, Yu, Alessandra Nicoletta Cruz, additional, Alia-Klein, Nelly, additional, Becker, Susanne, additional, Cromwell, Howard Casey, additional, Dolcos, Florin, additional, Eslinger, Paul J., additional, Frewen, Paul, additional, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, additional, Pace-Schott, Edward, additional, Raber, Jacob, additional, Silton, Rebecca Levin, additional, Stefanova, Elka, additional, Williams, Justin H. G., additional, Abe, Nobuhito, additional, Aghajani, Moji, additional, Albrecht, Franziska, additional, Alexander, Rebecca, additional, Anders, Silke, additional, Aragón, Oriana R., additional, Arias, Juan A, additional, Arzy, Shahar, additional, Aue, Tatjana, additional, Baez, Sandra, additional, Balconi, Michela, additional, Ballarini, Tommaso, additional, Bannister, Scott, additional, Amole, Marlissa C., additional, Barrett, Karen Caplovitz, additional, Belzung, Catherine, additional, Bensafi, Moustafa, additional, Booij, Linda, additional, Bookwala, Jamila, additional, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, additional, Boutros, Sydney Weber, additional, Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, additional, Bruno, Antonio, additional, Busatto, Geraldo, additional, Bylsma, Lauren, additional, Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, additional, Chan, Raymond C. K., additional, Cherbuin, Nicolas, additional, Chiarella, Julian, additional, Cipresso, Pietro, additional, Critchley, HUgo, additional, Croote, Denise, additional, Demaree, Heath A., additional, Denson, Thomas F, additional, Depue, Brendan, additional, Dernt, Birgit, additional, Dickson, Joanne M., additional, Dolcos, Sanda, additional, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, additional, Dubljević, Olga, additional, Eerola, Tuomas, additional, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, additional, Fairfield, Beth, additional, Ferdenzi, Camille, additional, Scarpa-Friedman, Bruce H, additional, Fu, Cynthia H.Y., additional, Gatt, Justine, additional, de Gelder, Beatrice, additional, Gendolla, Guido H. E., additional, Gilam, Gadi, additional, Goldblatt, Hadass, additional, Kotynski, Anne, additional, Gosseries, Olivia, additional, Hamm, Alfons O., additional, Hanson, Jamie Lars, additional, Hendler, Talma, additional, Herbert, Cornelia, additional, Hofmann, Stefan G., additional, Ibanez, Agustin, additional, Joffily, Mateus, additional, Jovanovic, Tanja, additional, Kahrilas, Ian J., additional, Kangas, Maria, additional, Katsumi, Yuta, additional, Kensinger, Elizabeth, additional, Kirby, Lauren A. J., additional, Koncz, Rebecca, additional, Koster, Ernst H. W., additional, Kozlowska, Kasia, additional, Krach, Sören, additional, Kret, Mariska, additional, Krippl, Martin, additional, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, additional, Ladouceur, Cecile D., additional, Laureys, Steven, additional, Lawrence, Alistair, additional, Li, Chiang-Shan R., additional, Liddell, Belinda, additional, Lidhar, Navdeep K., additional, Lowry, Christopher A., additional, Magee, Kelsey, additional, Marin, Marie-France, additional, Mariotti, Veronica, additional, Martin, Loren, additional, Marusak, Hilary A., additional, Mayer, Annalina V., additional, Merner, Amanda R., additional, Minnier, Jessica, additional, Moll, Jorge, additional, Morrison, Robert, additional, Moore, Matthew, additional, Mouly, Anne-Marie, additional, Mueller, Sven C, additional, Mühlberger, Andreas, additional, Murphy, Nora A., additional, Muscatello, Maria Rosaria Anna, additional, Musser, Erica D., additional, Newton, Tamara L., additional, Noll-Hussong, Michael, additional, Norrholm, Seth Davin, additional, Northoff, Georg, additional, Nusslock, Robin, additional, Okon-Singer, Hadas, additional, Olino, Thomas M, additional, Ortner, Catherine Nicole Marie, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa, additional, Padulo, Caterina, additional, Palermo, Romina, additional, Palumbo, Rocco, additional, Palumbo, Sara, additional, Papadelis, Christos, additional, Pegna, Alan J., additional, Pellegrini, Silvia, additional, Peltonen, Kirsi, additional, Penninx, Brenda, additional, Pietrini, Pietro, additional, Pinna, Graziano, additional, Pintos Lobo, Rosario, additional, Polnaszek, Kelly L, additional, Polyakova, Maryna, additional, Rabinak, Christine, additional, Richter, S. Helene, additional, Richter, Thalia, additional, Riva, Giuseppe, additional, Rizzo, Amelia, additional, Robinson, Jennifer L., additional, Rosa, Pedro, additional, Sachdev, Perminder S, additional, Satomi, Wataru, additional, Schroeter, Matthias L., additional, Schweizer, Susanne, additional, Shiban, Youssef, additional, Siddharthan, Advaith, additional, Siedlecka, Ewa, additional, Smith, Robert C., additional, Soreq, Hermona, additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Stern, Emily R., additional, Styliadis, Charis, additional, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, additional, Swain, James E., additional, Urben, Sébastien, additional, Van den Stock, Jan, additional, van der Kooij, Michael A., additional, van Overveld, Mark, additional, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn, additional, VanElzakker, Michael B., additional, Ventura-Bort, Carlos, additional, Verona, Edelyn, additional, Volk, Tyler, additional, Wang, Yi, additional, Weingast, Leah T., additional, Weymar, Mathias, additional, Williams, Claire, additional, Willis, Megan, additional, Yamashita, Paula, additional, Zahn, Roland, additional, Zupan, Barbra, additional, and Lowe, Leroy, additional
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- 2022
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21. Multilevel Longitudinal Analysis of Shooting Performance as a Function of Stress and Cardiovascular Responses
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Spangler, Derek P., primary, Alam, Sazedul, additional, Rahman, Saad, additional, Crone, Joshua, additional, Robucci, Ryan, additional, Banerjee, Nilanjan, additional, Kerick, Scott E., additional, and Brooks, Justin R., additional
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- 2021
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22. Gender Matters: Nonlinear Relationships Between Heart Rate Variability and Depression and Positive Affect
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Spangler, Derek P., primary, Dunn, Emily J., additional, Aldao, Amelia, additional, Feeling, Nicole R., additional, Free, Matthew L., additional, Gillie, Brandon L., additional, Vasey, Michael W., additional, Williams, DeWayne P., additional, Koenig, Julian, additional, and Thayer, Julian F., additional
- Published
- 2021
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23. Interplay between state anxiety, heart rate variability, and cognition: An ex-Gaussian analysis of response times
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Psychology, Spangler, Derek P., Cox, Katherine R., Thayer, Julian F., Brooks, Justin R., Friedman, Bruce H., Psychology, Spangler, Derek P., Cox, Katherine R., Thayer, Julian F., Brooks, Justin R., and Friedman, Bruce H.
- Abstract
The present study employed an ex-Gaussian model of response times (RTs) to elucidate the cognitive processes related to experimentally induced state anxiety (SA) and vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), an indicator of adaptive responses in both cognitive and affective domains. Participants (n = 110) completed a dual task composed of (i) a flanker attention and (2) working memory load task, while SA was induced by threat of noise. Electrocardiography was measured during the dual task and during four baseline periods in order to calculate vmHRV. RTs on the flanker task were fit to an ex-Gaussian distribution, which estimated three RT parameters: mu (Gaussian mean), sigma (Gaussian SD), and tau (combination of exponential mean and SD). First, findings indicate that threat of noise was associated with reductions in mu and tau, suggesting that SA might improve attention and motor responding. Second, higher resting vmHRV was associated with lower tau (averaged across conditions) and stronger threat-related decreases in tau. Third, intra-individual decreases in vmHRV were accompanied by concomitant decreases in tau. These findings support roles for trait and state vagal control in guiding adaptive anxiety-related (and anxiety-unrelated) attentional responses. Findings are consistent with extant theories that emphasize functional interrelations among emotion, cognition, and vagal function.
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- 2021
24. Resting heart rate variability modulates the effects of concurrent working memory load on affective startle modification
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Yang, Xiao, primary, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Thayer, Julian F., additional, and Friedman, Bruce H., additional
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- 2021
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25. Vagal Flexibility Mediates the Association Between Resting Vagal Activity and Cognitive Performance Stability Across Varying Socioemotional Demands
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Spangler, Derek P., primary and McGinley, Jared J., additional
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- 2020
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26. Body mass index and parasympathetic nervous system reactivity and recovery following graded exercise
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Gerardo, Gina M., Williams, DeWayne P., Kessler, Michael, Spangler, Derek P., Hillecke, Thomas K., Thayer, Julian F., and Koenig, Julian
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nutritional and metabolic diseases ,610 Medicine & health - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The present study sought to expand upon prior investigations examining patterns of vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) and perceived exertion as a function of body mass index (BMI) in response to and recovery from exercise. METHODS: Participants underwent a resting (baseline) period, followed by a graded exercise protocol on an ergometer with ascending difficulty stages, and finally another resting (recovery) period. Individuals were stratified into three BMI groups: low, moderate, and high. RESULTS: Individuals in the high BMI group exhibited a significantly greater decrease in vmHRV from baseline to graded exercise in comparison to the moderate BMI group. Individuals in the high BMI group also showed significantly lower vmHRV at recovery compared with baseline than individuals with moderate BMI; indicating that the high BMI group's vmHRV did not recover to the degree of those in the moderate BMI group. No significant results regarding vmHRV were found in the low BMI group. Of note, BMI and perceived exertion during the recovery period were positively associated. Results also showed a significant negative association between vmHRV and perceived exertion at each grade of exercise. There was no significant association between vmHRV and perceived exertion during baseline or recovery. CONCLUSIONS: This report extends prior research studying BMI and patterns of vmHRV reactivity in the domain of physical exercise. Our data contribute to previous reports suggesting that high BMI can lead to maladaptive patterns of vmHRV reactivity to and recovery from physical exercise.
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- 2019
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27. Sex moderates the relationship between resting heart rate variability and self-reported difficulties in emotion regulation.
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Williams, DeWayne P., primary, Tracy, Lincoln M., additional, Gerardo, Gina M., additional, Rahman, Tia, additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Koenig, Julian, additional, and Thayer, Julian F., additional
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- 2019
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28. Linking Emotional Reactivity Between Laboratory Tasks and Immersive Environments Using Behavior and Physiology
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Roy, Heather, primary, Wasylyshyn, Nick, additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Gamble, Katherine R., additional, Patton, Debbie, additional, Brooks, Justin R., additional, Garcia, Javier O., additional, and Vettel, Jean M., additional
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- 2019
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29. Body mass index and parasympathetic nervous system reactivity and recovery following graded exercise
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Gerardo, Gina M., primary, Williams, DeWayne P., additional, Kessler, Michael, additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Hillecke, Thomas K., additional, Thayer, Julian F., additional, and Koenig, Julian, additional
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- 2019
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30. Intra-Individual Variability in Vagal Control Is Associated With Response Inhibition Under Stress
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Spangler, Derek P., primary, Gamble, Katherine R., additional, McGinley, Jared J., additional, Thayer, Julian F., additional, and Brooks, Justin R., additional
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- 2018
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31. Gender Moderates the Link between Resting Cardiac Vagal Tone and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation: An Update
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Rahman, Tia T., DeWayne P. Williams, Gerardo, Gina M., Tracy, Lincoln M., Spangler, Derek P., Koenig, Julian, and Thayer, Julian F.
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- 2017
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32. Resting High Frequency Heart Rate Variability and Everyday Music Listening Habits
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Green, Geoffrey, DeWayne P. Williams, Lassiter F. Speller, Joseph, Nicholas, Koenig, Julian, Spangler, Derek P., and Thayer, Julian F.
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- 2017
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33. Preliminary Evidence of a Positive Relationship between Resting Heart Rate Variability and Trait Worry in a sample of Women
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Williams, Ebony T., DeWayne P. Williams, Koenig, Julian, Spangler, Derek P., and Thayer, Julian F.
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- 2017
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34. The Association between Resting Cardiac Vagal Tone and Rumination: Gender as a Moderating Factor
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Gerardo, Gina M., DeWayne P. Williams, Koenig, Julian, Spangler, Derek P., and Thayer, Julian F.
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- 2017
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35. Improving Real-Life Estimates of Emotion Based on Heart Rate: A Perspective on Taking Metabolic Heart Rate Into Account
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Brouwer, Anne-Marie, primary, van Dam, Elsbeth, additional, van Erp, Jan B. F., additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, and Brooks, Justin R., additional
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- 2018
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36. A Little Goes a Long Way: Low Working Memory Load Is Associated with Optimal Distractor Inhibition and Increased Vagal Control under Anxiety
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Spangler, Derek P., Friedman, Bruce H., Spangler, Derek P., and Friedman, Bruce H.
- Abstract
Anxiety impairs both inhibition of distraction and attentional focus. It is unclear whether these impairments are reduced or exacerbated when loading working memory with nonaffective information. Cardiac vagal control has been related to top–down regulation of anxiety; therefore, vagal control may reflect load-related inhibition of distraction under anxiety. The present study examined whether: (1) the enhancing and impairing effects of load on inhibition exist together in a non-linear function, (2) there is a similar association between inhibition and concurrent vagal control under anxiety. During anxiogenic threatof- noise, 116 subjects maintained a digit series of varying lengths (0, 2, 4, and 6 digits) while completing a visual flanker task. The task was broken into four blocks, with a baseline period preceding each. Electrocardiography was acquired throughout to quantify vagal control as high-frequency heart rate variability (HRV). There were significant quadratic relations of working memory load to flanker performance and to HRV, but no associations between HRV and performance. Results indicate that low load was associated with relatively better inhibition and increased HRV. These findings suggest that attentional performance under anxiety depends on the availability of working memory resources, which might be reflected by vagal control. These results have implications for treating anxiety disorders, in which regulation of anxiety can be optimized for attentional focus.
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- 2017
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37. A Little Goes a Long Way: Low Working Memory Load Is Associated with Optimal Distractor Inhibition and Increased Vagal Control under Anxiety
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Psychology, Spangler, Derek P., Friedman, Bruce H., Psychology, Spangler, Derek P., and Friedman, Bruce H.
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Anxiety impairs both inhibition of distraction and attentional focus. It is unclear whether these impairments are reduced or exacerbated when loading working memory with nonaffective information. Cardiac vagal control has been related to top–down regulation of anxiety; therefore, vagal control may reflect load-related inhibition of distraction under anxiety. The present study examined whether: (1) the enhancing and impairing effects of load on inhibition exist together in a non-linear function, (2) there is a similar association between inhibition and concurrent vagal control under anxiety. During anxiogenic threatof- noise, 116 subjects maintained a digit series of varying lengths (0, 2, 4, and 6 digits) while completing a visual flanker task. The task was broken into four blocks, with a baseline period preceding each. Electrocardiography was acquired throughout to quantify vagal control as high-frequency heart rate variability (HRV). There were significant quadratic relations of working memory load to flanker performance and to HRV, but no associations between HRV and performance. Results indicate that low load was associated with relatively better inhibition and increased HRV. These findings suggest that attentional performance under anxiety depends on the availability of working memory resources, which might be reflected by vagal control. These results have implications for treating anxiety disorders, in which regulation of anxiety can be optimized for attentional focus.
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- 2017
38. Resting Heart Rate Variability, Facets of Rumination and Trait Anxiety: Implications for the Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis
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Williams, DeWayne P., primary, Feeling, Nicole R., additional, Hill, LaBarron K., additional, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Koenig, Julian, additional, and Thayer, Julian F., additional
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- 2017
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39. A Little Goes a Long Way: Low Working Memory Load Is Associated with Optimal Distractor Inhibition and Increased Vagal Control under Anxiety
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Spangler, Derek P., primary and Friedman, Bruce H., additional
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- 2017
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40. Working Memory Load Under Anxiety: Quadratic Relations to Cardiac Vagal Control and Inhibition of Distractor Interference
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Spangler, Derek P. and Spangler, Derek P.
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Anxiety is marked by impaired inhibition of distraction (Eysenck et al., 2007). It is unclear whether these impairments are reduced or exacerbated when loading working memory (WM) with non-affective information. Cardiac vagal control has been related to emotion regulation and may serve as a proxy for load-related inhibition under anxiety (Thayer and Lane, 2009). The present study examined whether: (1) the enhancing and impairing effects of load on inhibition exist together in a nonlinear function, (2) there is a similar association between inhibition and concurrent vagal control, (3) nonlinear relations depend on trait anxiety. During anxiogenic threat-of-noise, 116 subjects maintained a digit series of varying lengths (0, 2, 4, 6 digits) while completing a visual flanker task. The task was broken into four blocks, with a baseline period preceding each. ECG was acquired throughout to quantify vagal control as high-frequency heart rate variability (HRV). There were significant quadratic relations of WM load to flanker performance and to HRV, but no associations between HRV and performance. Trait anxiety did not moderate any relations among HRV, load, and inhibition. Results indicate that low load was associated with relatively better inhibition and increased HRV. Findings suggest that attentional performance under anxiety depends on the availability of WM resources, which might be reflected by vagal control. These results have implications for treating anxiety disorders, in which emotion regulation can be optimized for attentional focus.
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- 2016
41. Resiliency and Autonomic Control of Cardiac Responses to Stress
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Spangler, Derek P., Psychology, Friedman, Bruce H., Deater-Deckard, Kirby, and Harrison, David W.
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emotion regulation ,personality ,autonomic nervous system - Abstract
Ego-resiliency (ER) is a trait that describes the ability to cope with stress, while effortful control (EC) is an individual difference related to the ability to optimally inhibit negative emotion through attentional mechanisms. ER has been linked to flexible cardiovascular responding without accounting for autonomic nervous system origins of physiological responses. Similarly, EC tends to be associated with increased cardiac vagal control. However, differences in the autonomic characteristics of these constructs remain unclear. In the current study, it was hypothesized that compared to low-scorers, individuals who score high on ER and EC will each have greater vagal control and less sympathetic control over interbeat intervals (IBI) changes during laboratory stressors. Subjects engaged in a mental arithmetic, speech preparation, and verbal fluency task to elicit cardiovascular activation along a continuum of threat. Electrocardiography and impedance cardiography were collected before, during, and after these tasks to assess changes in autonomic functioning. Results from multiple regression analyses indicated that high levels of EC predicted increased vagal control over IBI recovery and less sympathetic reactivity of IBI reactivity. Contrary to predictions, ER showed an opposite pattern of autonomic regulation across stressors. Master of Science
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- 2013
42. Emotion suppression moderates the quadratic association between RSA and executive function
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Spangler, Derek P., primary, Bell, Martha Ann, additional, and Deater-Deckard, Kirby, additional
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- 2015
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43. A Missed Opportunity for Clarity: Problems in the Reporting of Effect Size Estimates in Infant Developmental Science
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Mills‐Smith, Laura, primary, Spangler, Derek P., additional, Panneton, Robin, additional, and Fritz, Matthew S., additional
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- 2015
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44. Resting Heart Rate Variability, Facets of Rumination and Trait Anxiety:Implications for the Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis.
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Williams, DeWayne P., Feeling, Nicole R., Hill, LaBarron K., Spangler, Derek P., Koenig, Julian, and Thayer, Julian F.
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HEART beat ,ANXIETY ,RUMINATION (Cognition) ,PSYCHOLOGY ,ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY - Abstract
The perseverative cognition hypothesis (PCH) posits that perseveration, defined as the repetitive or sustained activation of cognitive representations of a real or imagined stressor, is a primary mechanism linking psychological (or stress) vulnerability with poor health and disease. Resting vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) is an important indicator of self-regulatory abilities, stress vulnerability and overall health. Those with lower resting vmHRV are more vulnerable to stress, and thus more likely to engage in perseverative cognition and experience subsequent negative mental health outcomes such as anxiety. Recent research suggests that rumination-one of the core mechanisms underlying perseveration-is a construct containing (at least) two maladaptive (depressive and brooding) and one adaptive (reflective) types of rumination. However, to date, research has not examined how the association between resting vmHRV may differ between these three facets of rumination, in addition to these facets' mechanistic role in linking lower resting vmHRV with greater trait anxiety. The current cross-sectional study explores these relationships in a sample of 203 participants (112 females, 76 ethnic minorities, mean age = 19.43, standard deviation = 1.87). Resting vmHRV was assessed during a 5-min-resting period using an Electrocardiogram (ECG). Both trait rumination (including the three facets) and anxiety were assessed via self-report scales. Significant negative associations were found between resting vmHRV and maladaptive, but not adaptive, forms of perseveration. Similarly, mediation analyses showed a significant indirect relationship between resting vmHRV and anxiety through maladaptive, but not adaptive, facets of rumination. Our findings support the PCH such that those with stress vulnerability, as indexed by lower resting vmHRV, are more likely to engage in maladaptive perseverative cognition and thus experience negative outcomes such as anxiety. Our data also lend a novel outlook on the PCH; resting vmHRV is not related to reflective rumination and thus, this facet of perseveration may be a neutral, but not beneficial, factor in the link between stress vulnerability and psychological well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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45. RE-EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOWTO- HIGH-FREQUENCY RATIO AND CARDIAC AUTONOMIC BALANCE AND REGULATION: A FOCUS ON SYSTOLIC TIME INTERVALS.
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Williams, DeWayne P., Wiley, Cameron, Rahman, Tia, Barton, Alexa, Gerardo, Gina M., Hill, LaBarron K., Koenig, Julian, Spangler, Derek P., and Thayer, Julian F.
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- 2017
46. The Human Affectome
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Schiller, Daniela, Yu, Alessandra N.C., Alia-Klein, Nelly, Becker, Susanne, Cromwell, Howard C., Dolcos, Florin, Eslinger, Paul J., Frewen, Paul, Kemp, Andrew H., Pace-Schott, Edward F., Raber, Jacob, Silton, Rebecca L., Stefanova, Elka, Williams, Justin H.G., Abe, Nobuhito, Aghajani, Moji, Albrecht, Franziska, Alexander, Rebecca, Anders, Silke, Aragón, Oriana R., Arias, Juan A., Arzy, Shahar, Aue, Tatjana, Baez, Sandra, Balconi, Michela, Ballarini, Tommaso, Bannister, Scott, Banta, Marlissa C., Barrett, Karen Caplovitz, Belzung, Catherine, Bensafi, Moustafa, Booij, Linda, Bookwala, Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, Boutros, Sydney Weber, Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, Bruno, Antonio, Busatto, Geraldo, Bylsma, Lauren M., Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, Chan, Raymond C.K., Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chiarella, Julian, Cipresso, Pietro, Critchley, Hugo, Croote, Denise E., Demaree, Heath A., Denson, Thomas F., Depue, Brendan, Derntl, Birgit, Dickson, Joanne M., Dolcos, Sanda, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, Dubljević, Olga, Eerola, Tuomas, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, Fairfield, Beth, Ferdenzi, Camille, Friedman, Bruce H., Fu, Cynthia H.Y., Gatt, Justine M., deGelder, Beatrice, Gendolla, Guido H.E., Gilam, Gadi, Goldblatt, Hadass, Gooding, Anne Elizabeth Kotynski, Gosseries, Olivia, Hamm, Alfons O., Hanson, Jamie L., Hendler, Talma, Herbert, Cornelia, Hofmann, Stefan G., Ibanez, Agustin, Joffily, Mateus, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kahrilas, Ian J., Kangas, Maria, Katsumi, Yuta, Kensinger, Elizabeth, Kirby, Lauren A.J., Koncz, Rebecca, Koster, Ernst H.W., Kozlowska, Kasia, Krach, Sören, Kret, Mariska E., Krippl, Martin, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, Ladouceur, Cecile D., Laureys, Steven, Lawrence, Alistair, Li, Chiang-shan R., Liddell, Belinda J., Lidhar, Navdeep K., Lowry, Christopher A., Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Mariotti, Veronica, Martin, Loren J., Marusak, Hilary A., Mayer, Annalina V., Merner, Amanda R., Minnier, Jessica, Moll, Jorge, Morrison, Robert G., Moore, Matthew, Mouly, Anne-Marie, Mueller, Sven C., Mühlberger, Andreas, Murphy, Nora A., Muscatello, Maria Rosaria Anna, Musser, Erica D., Newton, Tamara L., Noll-Hussong, Michael, Norrholm, Seth Davin, Northoff, Georg, Nusslock, Robin, Okon-Singer, Hadas, Olino, Thomas M., Ortner, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Padulo, Caterina, Palermo, Romina, Palumbo, Rocco, Palumbo, Sara, Papadelis, Christos, Pegna, Alan J., Pellegrini, Silvia, Peltonen, Kirsi, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Pietrini, Pietro, Pinna, Graziano, Lobo, Rosario Pintos, Polnaszek, Kelly L., Polyakova, Maryna, Rabinak, Christine, HeleneRichter, S., Richter, Thalia, Riva, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Amelia, Robinson, Jennifer L., Rosa, Pedro, Sachdev, Perminder S., Sato, Wataru, Schroeter, Matthias L., Schweizer, Susanne, Shiban, Youssef, Siddharthan, Advaith, Siedlecka, Ewa, Smith, Robert C., Soreq, Hermona, Spangler, Derek P., Stern, Emily R., Styliadis, Charis, Sullivan, Gavin B., Swain, James E., Urben, Sébastien, Van den Stock, Jan, vander Kooij, Michael A., van Overveld, Mark, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., VanElzakker, Michael B., Ventura-Bort, Carlos, Verona, Edelyn, Volk, Tyler, Wang, Yi, Weingast, Leah T., Weymar, Mathias, Williams, Claire, Willis, Megan L., Yamashita, Paula, Zahn, Roland, Zupan, Barbra, Lowe, Leroy, Gabriela, Gan, Charlotte F, Huggins, Leonie, Loeffler, Schiller, Daniela, Yu, Alessandra N.C., Alia-Klein, Nelly, Becker, Susanne, Cromwell, Howard C., Dolcos, Florin, Eslinger, Paul J., Frewen, Paul, Kemp, Andrew H., Pace-Schott, Edward F., Raber, Jacob, Silton, Rebecca L., Stefanova, Elka, Williams, Justin H.G., Abe, Nobuhito, Aghajani, Moji, Albrecht, Franziska, Alexander, Rebecca, Anders, Silke, Aragón, Oriana R., Arias, Juan A., Arzy, Shahar, Aue, Tatjana, Baez, Sandra, Balconi, Michela, Ballarini, Tommaso, Bannister, Scott, Banta, Marlissa C., Barrett, Karen Caplovitz, Belzung, Catherine, Bensafi, Moustafa, Booij, Linda, Bookwala, Jamila, Boulanger-Bertolus, Julie, Boutros, Sydney Weber, Bräscher, Anne-Kathrin, Bruno, Antonio, Busatto, Geraldo, Bylsma, Lauren M., Caldwell-Harris, Catherine, Chan, Raymond C.K., Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chiarella, Julian, Cipresso, Pietro, Critchley, Hugo, Croote, Denise E., Demaree, Heath A., Denson, Thomas F., Depue, Brendan, Derntl, Birgit, Dickson, Joanne M., Dolcos, Sanda, Drach-Zahavy, Anat, Dubljević, Olga, Eerola, Tuomas, Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael, Fairfield, Beth, Ferdenzi, Camille, Friedman, Bruce H., Fu, Cynthia H.Y., Gatt, Justine M., deGelder, Beatrice, Gendolla, Guido H.E., Gilam, Gadi, Goldblatt, Hadass, Gooding, Anne Elizabeth Kotynski, Gosseries, Olivia, Hamm, Alfons O., Hanson, Jamie L., Hendler, Talma, Herbert, Cornelia, Hofmann, Stefan G., Ibanez, Agustin, Joffily, Mateus, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kahrilas, Ian J., Kangas, Maria, Katsumi, Yuta, Kensinger, Elizabeth, Kirby, Lauren A.J., Koncz, Rebecca, Koster, Ernst H.W., Kozlowska, Kasia, Krach, Sören, Kret, Mariska E., Krippl, Martin, Kusi-Mensah, Kwabena, Ladouceur, Cecile D., Laureys, Steven, Lawrence, Alistair, Li, Chiang-shan R., Liddell, Belinda J., Lidhar, Navdeep K., Lowry, Christopher A., Magee, Kelsey, Marin, Marie-France, Mariotti, Veronica, Martin, Loren J., Marusak, Hilary A., Mayer, Annalina V., Merner, Amanda R., Minnier, Jessica, Moll, Jorge, Morrison, Robert G., Moore, Matthew, Mouly, Anne-Marie, Mueller, Sven C., Mühlberger, Andreas, Murphy, Nora A., Muscatello, Maria Rosaria Anna, Musser, Erica D., Newton, Tamara L., Noll-Hussong, Michael, Norrholm, Seth Davin, Northoff, Georg, Nusslock, Robin, Okon-Singer, Hadas, Olino, Thomas M., Ortner, Catherine, Owolabi, Mayowa, Padulo, Caterina, Palermo, Romina, Palumbo, Rocco, Palumbo, Sara, Papadelis, Christos, Pegna, Alan J., Pellegrini, Silvia, Peltonen, Kirsi, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Pietrini, Pietro, Pinna, Graziano, Lobo, Rosario Pintos, Polnaszek, Kelly L., Polyakova, Maryna, Rabinak, Christine, HeleneRichter, S., Richter, Thalia, Riva, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Amelia, Robinson, Jennifer L., Rosa, Pedro, Sachdev, Perminder S., Sato, Wataru, Schroeter, Matthias L., Schweizer, Susanne, Shiban, Youssef, Siddharthan, Advaith, Siedlecka, Ewa, Smith, Robert C., Soreq, Hermona, Spangler, Derek P., Stern, Emily R., Styliadis, Charis, Sullivan, Gavin B., Swain, James E., Urben, Sébastien, Van den Stock, Jan, vander Kooij, Michael A., van Overveld, Mark, Van Rheenen, Tamsyn E., VanElzakker, Michael B., Ventura-Bort, Carlos, Verona, Edelyn, Volk, Tyler, Wang, Yi, Weingast, Leah T., Weymar, Mathias, Williams, Claire, Willis, Megan L., Yamashita, Paula, Zahn, Roland, Zupan, Barbra, Lowe, Leroy, Gabriela, Gan, Charlotte F, Huggins, and Leonie, Loeffler
- Abstract
Over the last decades, the interdisciplinary field of the affective sciences has seen proliferation rather than integration of theoretical perspectives. This is due to differences in metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions about human affective phenomena (what they are and how they work) which, shaped by academic motivations and values, have determined the affective constructs and operationalizations. An assumption on the purpose of affective phenomena can be used as a teleological principle to guide the construction of a common set of metaphysical and mechanistic assumptions—a framework for human affective research. In this capstone paper for the special issue “Towards an Integrated Understanding of the Human Affectome”, we gather the tiered purpose of human affective phenomena to synthesize assumptions that account for human affective phenomena collectively. This teleologically-grounded framework offers a principled agenda and launchpad for both organizing existing perspectives and generating new ones. Ultimately, we hope Human Affectome brings us a step closer to not only an integrated understanding of human affective phenomena, but an integrated field for affective research.
47. Emotional awareness is correlated with ambulatory heart rate variability: A replication and extension.
- Author
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Spangler DP, Reis HT, Hsu CH, Zareba W, and Lane RD
- Abstract
Objective: A positive association has previously been observed in healthy volunteers between emotional awareness (EA), the ability to identify and describe emotional experiences in oneself and others, and resting heart rate variability (HRV), which is dominated by vagus nerve activity. The current study aimed to investigate the EA-HRV association across multiple assessments in a "real-world" ambulatory context in patients with long QT syndrome (LQTS) who are at genetic risk for sudden cardiac death., Method: Participants (157 LQTS patients; MeanAge = 35.1, SDAge = 10.4; 115 women) completed the levels of emotional awareness scale (LEAS) on one occasion, which served as our measure of EA. In an ecological momentary assessment study involving 10 assessments per day over three days, multiple 5-minute ECG assessments (Mean = 24.6, SD = 5.1) were obtained in each patient using a Holter monitor, from which high-frequency HRV (HF-HRV) was computed on each occasion., Results: There was a significant positive association between LEAS scores and HF-HRV controlling for biobehavioral covariates. We also detected a similar inverse relation between EA and mean heart rate., Conclusion: These findings suggest that, in patients with a well-defined genetic risk for ventricular arrhythmia and sudden death, the ability to experience emotions in a complex and differentiated way covaries with greater parasympathetic influences on the heart. These findings are consistent with the overlapping neural substrates of EA and HRV and their common contribution to adaptive emotional responding, consistent with the Neurovisceral Integration Model., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding: This research was funded by RO1 HL68764 and RO1 HL103692 from the National Institutes of Health. Richard Lane is the Founder and Principal Partner of Equanimity Health Technologies, LLC, which owns the electronic Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale, and is developing an application for real-time heart rate variability measurement. There are no conflicts of interest among the other authors., (Copyright © 2024 by the American Psychosomatic Society.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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