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2. Fungal Planet description sheets : 1436 –1477

Author

Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, D.A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., López-Llorca, L.V., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, D.A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., López-Llorca, L.V., Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., and Crous, P.W.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia greyi

Published
2022

3. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1436–1477

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, Don A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares Baudet, Ángel, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.-G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Ž., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., Lopez-Llorca, Luis Vicente, Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio "Ramón Margalef", Tan, Y.P., Bishop-Hurley, S.L., Shivas, R.G., Cowan, Don A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Pinruan, U., Bransgrove, K.L., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Larsson, E., Lebel, T., Mahadevakumar, S., Mateos, A., Osieck, E.R., Rigueiro-Rodríguez, A., Sommai, S., Ajithkumar, K., Akulov, A., Anderson, F.E., Arenas, F., Balashov, S., Bañares Baudet, Ángel, Berger, D.K., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bien, S., Bilański, P., Boxshall, A.-G., Bradshaw, M., Broadbridge, J., Calaça, F.J.S., Campos-Quiroz, C., Carrasco-Fernández, J., Castro, J.F., Chaimongkol, S., Chandranayaka, S., Chen, Y., Comben, D., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Ferreira-Sá, A.S., Dhileepan, K., Díaz, M.L., Divakar, P.K., Xavier-Santos, S., Fernández-Bravo, A., Gené, J., Guard, F.E., Guerra, M., Gunaseelan, S., Houbraken, J., Janik-Superson, K., Jankowiak, R., Jeppson, M., Jurjević, Ž., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kelly, L.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Khamsuntorn, P., Kidanemariam, D., Kiran, M., Lacey, E., Langer, G.J., Lopez-Llorca, Luis Vicente, Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lueangjaroenkit, P., Lumbsch, H.T., Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Mamatha Bhanu, L.S., Marney, T.S., Marqués-Gálvez, J.E., Morte, A., Naseer, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Oyedele, O., Peters, S., Piskorski, S., Quijada, L., Ramírez, G.H., Raja, K., Razzaq, A., Rico, V.J., Rodríguez, A., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Sánchez, R.M., Santelices, C., Savitha, A.S., Serrano, M., Leonardo-Silva, L., Solheim, H., Somrithipol, S., Sreenivasa, M.Y., Stępniewska, H., Strapagiel, D., Taylor, T., Torres-Garcia, D., Vauras, J., Villarreal, M., Visagie, C.M., Wołkowycki, M., Yingkunchao, W., Zapora, E., Groenewald, J.Z., and Crous, P.W.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia grey

Published
2022

4. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1436-1477

Author

Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tan YP; Bishop-Hurley SL; Shivas RG; Cowan DA; Maggs-Kölling G; Maharachchikumbura SSN; Pinruan U; Bransgrove KL; De la Peña-Lastra S; Larsson E; Lebel T; Mahadevakumar S; Mateos A; Osieck ER; Rigueiro-Rodríguez A; Sommai S; Ajithkumar K; Akulov A; Anderson FE; Arenas F; Balashov S; Bañares ; Berger DK; Bianchinotti MV; Bien S; Bila?ski P; Boxshall AG; Bradshaw M; Broadbridge J; Calaça FJS; Campos-Quiroz C; Carrasco-Fernández J; Castro JF; Chaimongkol S; Chandranayaka S; Chen Y; Comben D; Dearnaley JDW; Ferreira-Sá AS; Dhileepan K; Díaz ML; Divakar PK; Xavier-Santos S; Fernández-Bravo A; Gené J; Guard FE; Guerra M; Gunaseelan S; Houbraken J; Janik-Superson K; Jankowiak R; Jeppson M; Jurjevi? ; Kaliyaperumal M; Kelly LA; Kezo K; Khalid AN; Khamsuntorn P; Kidanemariam D; Kiran M; Lacey E; Langer GJ; López-Llorca LV; Luangsa-Ard JJ; Lueangjaroenkit P; Lumbsch HT; Maciá-Vicente JG; Bhanu LSM; Marney TS; Marqués-Gálvez JE; Morte A; Naseer A; Navarro-Ródenas A; Oyedele O; Peters S; Piskorski S; Quijada L; Ramírez GH; Raja K; Razzaq A; Rico VJ; Rodríguez A; Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M; Sánchez RM; Santelices C; Savitha AS; Serrano M; Leonardo-Silva L; Solheim H; Somrithipol S; Sreenivasa MY; Stpniewska H; Strapagiel D; Taylor T; Torres-Garcia D; Vauras J; Villarreal M; Visagie CM; Wokowycki M; Yingkunchao W; Zapora E.; Groenewald JZ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Tan YP; Bishop-Hurley SL; Shivas RG; Cowan DA; Maggs-Kölling G; Maharachchikumbura SSN; Pinruan U; Bransgrove KL; De la Peña-Lastra S; Larsson E; Lebel T; Mahadevakumar S; Mateos A; Osieck ER; Rigueiro-Rodríguez A; Sommai S; Ajithkumar K; Akulov A; Anderson FE; Arenas F; Balashov S; Bañares ; Berger DK; Bianchinotti MV; Bien S; Bila?ski P; Boxshall AG; Bradshaw M; Broadbridge J; Calaça FJS; Campos-Quiroz C; Carrasco-Fernández J; Castro JF; Chaimongkol S; Chandranayaka S; Chen Y; Comben D; Dearnaley JDW; Ferreira-Sá AS; Dhileepan K; Díaz ML; Divakar PK; Xavier-Santos S; Fernández-Bravo A; Gené J; Guard FE; Guerra M; Gunaseelan S; Houbraken J; Janik-Superson K; Jankowiak R; Jeppson M; Jurjevi? ; Kaliyaperumal M; Kelly LA; Kezo K; Khalid AN; Khamsuntorn P; Kidanemariam D; Kiran M; Lacey E; Langer GJ; López-Llorca LV; Luangsa-Ard JJ; Lueangjaroenkit P; Lumbsch HT; Maciá-Vicente JG; Bhanu LSM; Marney TS; Marqués-Gálvez JE; Morte A; Naseer A; Navarro-Ródenas A; Oyedele O; Peters S; Piskorski S; Quijada L; Ramírez GH; Raja K; Razzaq A; Rico VJ; Rodríguez A; Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M; Sánchez RM; Santelices C; Savitha AS; Serrano M; Leonardo-Silva L; Solheim H; Somrithipol S; Sreenivasa MY; Stpniewska H; Strapagiel D; Taylor T; Torres-Garcia D; Vauras J; Villarreal M; Visagie CM; Wokowycki M; Yingkunchao W; Zapora E.; Groenewald JZ

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora

Published
2022

18. Spread of Ash Dieback in Norway

Author

Solheim, H. and Ari Mikko Hietala

Subjects
VDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900, complex mixtures
Abstract

Ash dieback, caused by the ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, was first observed in the eastern and southernmost Norway in 2008. Based on the age of stem bark lesions, it was concluded that the fungus had arrived to the region no later than 2006. Since 2008 the annual spread of the disease northwards along the west coast of Norway has been monitored. The registration was done each year during early summer around a disease frontier recorded in the previous year. The occurrence of necrotic bark lesions in the previous-year shoots and dieback of these shoots, and isolation of H. fraxineus from the discoloured wood associated with necrotic bark lesions were used as signs of ash dieback. These records indicate an annual spread of ash dieback in the range between 25 km and 78 km, and a mean annual spread of 51 km. The cause of the spread is discussed. Spread of Ash Dieback in Norway

Published
2017

19. Progression of Ash Dieback in Norway Related to Tree Age, Disease History and Regional Aspects

Author

Timmermann, V., Nagy, N. E., Ari Mikko Hietala, Børja, I., and Solheim, H.

Subjects
monitoring, Ash dieback, year-to-year disease development, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, crown damage
Abstract

Ash dieback, caused by the ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, has been spreading throughout Europe since the early 1990s, threatening European ash at a continental scale. Little is known about the development of the disease in individual forest trees and in different age classes. In this study we monitored ash dieback on trees of different diameter classes in five permanent plots in ash stands in south-eastern Norway from 2009 to 2016, and from 2012 to 2016 in three plots in western Norway with a shorter disease history. Our results showed that more than 80% of the youngest and more than 40% of the intermediate future crop trees in the plots in south-eastern Norway were dead by 2016, while the disease development in large, dominant trees was slower. Although less damage has been observed in the plots in western Norway, the trend for the juvenile trees is the same as in south-eastern Norway with rapidly increasing damage and mortality. Most dead trees in south-eastern Norway were found at sites with high soil moisture and showed symptoms of root-rot caused by Armillaria species. Infected trees, both young and old ones, are weakened by the disease and appear to be more susceptible to other, secondary pathogens, especially under unfavourable site conditions.

Published
2017

21. Global geographic distribution and host range of Dothistroma species:a comprehensive review

Author

Drenkhan, R., Tomešová-haataja, V., Fraser, S., Bradshaw, R. E., Vahalík, P., Mullett, M. S., Martín-García, J., Bulman, L. S., Wingfield, M. J., Kirisits, T., Cech, T. L., Schmitz, S., Baden, R., Tubby, K., Brown, A., Georgieva, M., Woods, A., Ahumada, R., Jankovský, L., Thomsen, Iben Margrete, Adamson, K., Marçais, B., Vuorinen, M., Tsopelas, P., Koltay, A., Halasz, A., La Porta, N., Anselmi, N., Kiesnere, R., Markovskaja, S., Kačergius, A., Papazova-anakieva, I., Risteski, M., Sotirovski, K., Lazarević, J., Solheim, H., Boroń, P., Bragança, H., Chira, D., Musolin, D. L., Selikhovkin, A. V., Bulgakov, T. S., Keča, N., Karadžić, D., Galovic, V., Pap, P., Markovic, M., Poljakovic Pajnik, L., Vasic, V., Ondrušková, E., Piškur, B., Sadiković, D., Diez, J. J., Solla, A., Millberg, H., Stenlid, J., Angst, A., Queloz, V., Lehtijärvi, A., Doğmuş-lehtijärvi, H. T., Oskay, F., Davydenko, K., Meshkova, V., Craig, D., Woodward, S., Barnes, I., Drenkhan, R., Tomešová-haataja, V., Fraser, S., Bradshaw, R. E., Vahalík, P., Mullett, M. S., Martín-García, J., Bulman, L. S., Wingfield, M. J., Kirisits, T., Cech, T. L., Schmitz, S., Baden, R., Tubby, K., Brown, A., Georgieva, M., Woods, A., Ahumada, R., Jankovský, L., Thomsen, Iben Margrete, Adamson, K., Marçais, B., Vuorinen, M., Tsopelas, P., Koltay, A., Halasz, A., La Porta, N., Anselmi, N., Kiesnere, R., Markovskaja, S., Kačergius, A., Papazova-anakieva, I., Risteski, M., Sotirovski, K., Lazarević, J., Solheim, H., Boroń, P., Bragança, H., Chira, D., Musolin, D. L., Selikhovkin, A. V., Bulgakov, T. S., Keča, N., Karadžić, D., Galovic, V., Pap, P., Markovic, M., Poljakovic Pajnik, L., Vasic, V., Ondrušková, E., Piškur, B., Sadiković, D., Diez, J. J., Solla, A., Millberg, H., Stenlid, J., Angst, A., Queloz, V., Lehtijärvi, A., Doğmuş-lehtijärvi, H. T., Oskay, F., Davydenko, K., Meshkova, V., Craig, D., Woodward, S., and Barnes, I.

Published
2016

24. Global geographic distribution and host range ofDothistromaspecies: a comprehensive review

Author

Drenkhan, R., primary, Tomešová-Haataja, V., additional, Fraser, S., additional, Bradshaw, R. E., additional, Vahalík, P., additional, Mullett, M. S., additional, Martín-García, J., additional, Bulman, L. S., additional, Wingfield, M. J., additional, Kirisits, T., additional, Cech, T. L., additional, Schmitz, S., additional, Baden, R., additional, Tubby, K., additional, Brown, A., additional, Georgieva, M., additional, Woods, A., additional, Ahumada, R., additional, Jankovský, L., additional, Thomsen, I. M., additional, Adamson, K., additional, Marçais, B., additional, Vuorinen, M., additional, Tsopelas, P., additional, Koltay, A., additional, Halasz, A., additional, La Porta, N., additional, Anselmi, N., additional, Kiesnere, R., additional, Markovskaja, S., additional, Kačergius, A., additional, Papazova-Anakieva, I., additional, Risteski, M., additional, Sotirovski, K., additional, Lazarević, J., additional, Solheim, H., additional, Boroń, P., additional, Bragança, H., additional, Chira, D., additional, Musolin, D. L., additional, Selikhovkin, A. V., additional, Bulgakov, T. S., additional, Keča, N., additional, Karadžić, D., additional, Galovic, V., additional, Pap, P., additional, Markovic, M., additional, Poljakovic Pajnik, L., additional, Vasic, V., additional, Ondrušková, E., additional, Piškur, B., additional, Sadiković, D., additional, Diez, J. J., additional, Solla, A., additional, Millberg, H., additional, Stenlid, J., additional, Angst, A., additional, Queloz, V., additional, Lehtijärvi, A., additional, Doğmuş-Lehtijärvi, H. T., additional, Oskay, F., additional, Davydenko, K., additional, Meshkova, V., additional, Craig, D., additional, Woodward, S., additional, and Barnes, I., additional

Published
2016
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27. The Heterobasidion irregulare genome project

Author

Olson, Å., Aerts, A., Asiegbu, F., Belbahri, L., Bouzid, O., Broberg, A., Canbäck, B., Coutinho, P. M., Cullen, D., Dalman, K., Deflorio, G., VAN DIEPEN, L. T. A., Dunand, C., Duplessis, S., Durling, M., Gonthier, Paolo, Grimwood, J., Fossdal, C. G., Hansson, D., Henrissat, B., Hietala, A., Himmelstrand, K., Hoffmeister, D., Högberg, N., James, T. Y., Karlsson, M., Lind, M., Kohler, A., Kües, U., Lee, Y. H., Lin, Y. C., Lindquist, E., Lombard, V., Lucas, S., Lundén, K., Morin, E., Murat, C., Park, J., Raffaello, T., Rouzé, P., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Solheim, H., Ståhlberg, J., Vélëz, H., DE VRIES, R. P., Wiebenga, A., Woodward, S., Yakovlev, I., Garbelotto, M., Martin, F., Grigoriev, I. V., and Stenlid, J.

Published
2013

28. War and Peace in Colombia

Author

Solheim, H., Storm, H.J., Yih-Jye H., Cerna L., and Yih-Jye H., Cerna L.

Abstract

The violent conflict in Colombia is quite typical for the second half of the twentieth century. The Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) became one of the strongest guerrilla movements of Latin America. The chaotic reality on the ground with security forces, paramilitaries and guerrillas using propaganda, intimidation, extortion, drug trafficking and violence to get their way has been interpreted from the outside in the contexts of the Cold War, the War on Drugs and the War on Terro. This chapter briefly reviews the historical background, the conflict in its different phases, the international context and the various attempts to negotiate peace. The expansion of paramilitary groups was largely facilitated by US assistance and by the active Colombian economic elites’ role and interest in fighting the guerrillas. The endemic violence in Colombia has been a constant concern to international human rights organisations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.

Published
2013

29. Insight intotrade-off between wood decay and parasitism: Insights from the genome of a fungal forest pathogen

Author

Olson, Å., Aerts, A., Asiegbu, F., Belbahri, L., Bouzid, O., Broberg, A., Canbäck, B., Coutinho, P. M., Cullen, D., Dalman, K., Deflorio, G., VAN DIEPEN, L. T. A., Dunand, C., Duplessis, S., Durling, M., Gonthier, Paolo, Grimwood, J., Fossdal, C. G., Hansson, D., Henrissat, B., Hietala, A., Himmelstrand, K., Hoffmeister, D., Högberg, N., James, T. Y., Karlsson, M., Lind, M., Kohler, A., Kües, U., Lee, Y. H., Lin, Y. C., Lindquist, E., Lombard, V., Lucas, S., Lundén, K., Morin, E., Murat, C., Park, J., Raffaello, T., Rouzé, P., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Solheim, H., Ståhlberg, J., Vélëz, H., DE VRIES, R. P., Wiebenga, A., Woodward, S., Yakovlev, I., Garbelotto, M., Martin, F., Grigoriev, I. V., and Stenlid, J.

Subjects
parasitism, wood decay, pathology, genome, Heterobasidion, saprotrophy, trade-off
Published
2012

31. A review on 5 years cell development within the european integrated project Crystal Clear

Author

John, J., Beaucarne, G., Choulat, P., Ma, Y., Russell, R., Romijn, I., Lamers, M., Mewe, A., Weeber, A., Hofmann, M., Preu, R., Gautero, L., Slaoui, A., Le Quang, N., Nichiporuk, O., del Cañizo, C., Pan, A., Solheim, H., Evju, J., Nagel, H., Bitnar, B., Heemeier, M., Weber, T., Kaes, M., Raabe, B., Haverkamp, H., Strümpel, C., Hahn, G., State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (Fraunhofer SCAI), Fraunhofer (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft), Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), inconnu, Inconnu, WIP-Renewable Energies, and Jung, Marie-Anne

Subjects
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Materials and Cells, ddc:530, processing, Wafer-based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology, 7. Clean energy, crystalline silicon solar cells, 6. Clean water, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 1162-1166, The integrated project (IP) Crystal Clear has been finalized in June 2009 and thus a chapter of more than 5 years successful collaboration between European solar cell research institutes and industry is closed. This paper reviews the achievements within the 4th subproject (SP4) of Crystal Clear dealing with the development of advanced solar cell concepts. Within SP4, 12 of the 16 partners have participated and have formed a productive consortium. The goal of this subproject was the further reduction of the cell production costs to enable the psychological important Si PV module price below 1 Euro/Watt. This should be reached by novel cell designs and manufacturing processes in order to achieve a process cost reduction of 40% (cost per Wp). One major effort was put in the development of novel cell concepts and processes suited for thin wafers in industrial fabrication. Three cell concepts were distinguished and developed by the participating institutes: i-PERC, MWT with full Al, and solar cells with laser fired contacts (PERC-LFC). In addition to the effort to implement these concepts into an industrial type of process with large area wafers, excellent results have been achieved on EFG and RGS ribbons. World record results with laboratory-type processes could be reported, with efficiencies of 18.2 % on EFG ribbons and 14.4 % on RGS ribbons. The defect mechanism of these materials has been studied in detail and efficiency limits have been indicated. The paper will refer to the separate contributions submitted to the conference by the different partners on specific topics.

Published
2009

32. Ophiostoma denticiliatum sp. nov. and other Ophiostoma species associated with the birch bark beetle in southern Norway

Author

Linnakoski, R., Beer, Z.W., Rousi, M., Solheim, H., Wingfield, M.J., and Naturalis journals & series

Subjects
fungi, Ophiostoma, Betula, symbiosis, Scolytus
Abstract

Ophiostomatoid fungi were isolated from Scolytus ratzeburgi infesting Betula pendula and B. pubescens in Norway. Fungi were identified based on morphology, DNA sequence comparison for two gene regions and phylogenetic analyses. The most abundant fungus was Ophiostoma karelicum, suggesting a specific relationship between the fungus, the vector insect and the host tree. Our results suggest that O. karelicum occurs across the geographic range of S. ratzeburgi and its close relatedness to the Dutch elm disease fungi suggests that it could be important if introduced into other parts of the world. Other fungi, only occasionally isolated from S. ratzeburgi, were identified as O. quercus and a novel taxon, described here as O. denticiliatum sp. nov.

Published
2009

33. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is a leaf pathogen of local Fraxinus species in the Russian Far East.

Author

Drenkhan, R., Solheim, H., Bogacheva, A., Riit, T., Adamson, K., Drenkhan, T., Maaten, T., and Hietala, A. M.

Subjects
*LEAF diseases & pests, *ASH (Tree), *HERBARIA, *CHALARA fraxinea, *DIEBACK, *PLANT disease epidemics
Abstract

Dieback of European ash was first observed in Europe in the early 1990s. The disease is caused by the invasive ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, proposed to originate from Far East Asia, where it has been considered a harmless saprotroph. This study investigates the occurrence of H. fraxineus in tissues of local ash species in the Russian Far East, and assesses its population-specific genetic variation by ITS sequencing. Shoot dieback symptoms, characteristic of H. fraxineus infection on European ash, were common, but not abundant, on Fraxinus mandshurica and Fraxinus rhynchophylla trees in Far East Russia. High levels of pathogen DNA were associated with necrotic leaf tissues of these ash species, indicating that the local H. fraxineus population is pathogenic to their leaves. However, the low levels of H. fraxineus DNA detected in shoots with symptoms, the failure to isolate this fungus from such tissues, and the presence of other fungi with pathogenic potential in shoots with symptoms indicate that local H. fraxineus strains may not be responsible (or their role is negligible) for the observed ash shoot dieback symptoms in the region. Conspicuous differences in ITS rDNA sequences detected between H. fraxineus isolates from Russian Far East and European populations suggest that the current ash dieback epidemic in Europe might not directly originate from the Russian Far East. Revision of the herbarium material shows that the earliest specimen of H. fraxineus was collected in 1962 from the Russian Far East and the oldest H. fraxineus specimen of China was collected in 2004. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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35. Assessing monetary policy in Norway

Author

Andreassen, H, De Grauwe, Paul, Solheim, H, and ThØgersen, Ø

Subjects
Policy, Working
Abstract

ispartof: CESifo Working Paper Series pages:1-45 status: published

Published
2001

36. Insight into trade-off between wood decay and parasitism from the genome of a fungal forest pathogen

Author

Olson, A., Aerts, A., Asiegbu, F., Belbahri, L., Bouzid, O., Broberg, A., Canback, B., Coutinho, P.M., Cullen, D., Dalman, K., Deflorio, G., van Diepen, L.T., Dunand, C., Duplessis, S., Durling, M., Gonthier, P., Grimwood, J., Fossdal, C.G., Hansson, D., Henrissat, B., Hietala, A., Himmelstrand, K., Hoffmeister, D., Hogberg, N., James, T.Y., Karlsson, M., Kohler, A., Kues, U., Lee, Y.H., Lin, Y.C., Lind, M., Lindquist, E., Lombard, V., Lucas, S., Lunden, K., Morin, E., Murat, C., Park, J., Raffaello, T., Rouze, P., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Solheim, H., Stahlberg, J., Velez, H., de Vries, R.P., Wiebenga, A., Woodward, S., Yakovlev, I., Garbelotto, M., Martin, F., Grigoriev, I.V., Stenlid, J., Olson, A., Aerts, A., Asiegbu, F., Belbahri, L., Bouzid, O., Broberg, A., Canback, B., Coutinho, P.M., Cullen, D., Dalman, K., Deflorio, G., van Diepen, L.T., Dunand, C., Duplessis, S., Durling, M., Gonthier, P., Grimwood, J., Fossdal, C.G., Hansson, D., Henrissat, B., Hietala, A., Himmelstrand, K., Hoffmeister, D., Hogberg, N., James, T.Y., Karlsson, M., Kohler, A., Kues, U., Lee, Y.H., Lin, Y.C., Lind, M., Lindquist, E., Lombard, V., Lucas, S., Lunden, K., Morin, E., Murat, C., Park, J., Raffaello, T., Rouze, P., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Solheim, H., Stahlberg, J., Velez, H., de Vries, R.P., Wiebenga, A., Woodward, S., Yakovlev, I., Garbelotto, M., Martin, F., Grigoriev, I.V., and Stenlid, J.

Published
2012

37. The A and B terms of magnetic circular dichroism revisited

Author

Solheim, H., Ruud, K., Coriani, S., Norman, Patrick, Solheim, H., Ruud, K., Coriani, S., and Norman, Patrick

Abstract

The temperature-independent part of the magnetic circular dichroism spectrum is conventionally divided into the Faraday A and B terms, where the A term is nonzero only for systems with degenerate states. We propose that this separation is abandoned in favor of a unified temperature-independent term. This proposal is based on complex polarization propagator calculations on three structurally similar porphyrins. These calculations also suggest that the Soret band of Zn-porphyrin is determined by an isolated degenerate 2Eu state., QC 20161222

Published
2008
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38. Complex polarization propagator calculations of magnetic circular dichroism spectra

Author

Solheim, H., Ruud, K., Coriani, S., Norman, Patrick, Solheim, H., Ruud, K., Coriani, S., and Norman, Patrick

Abstract

It is demonstrated that the employment of the nonlinear complex polarization propagator enables the calculation of the complete magnetic circular dichroism spectra of closed-shell molecules, including at the same time both the so-called Faraday A and B terms. In this approach, the differential absorption of right and left circularly polarized light in the presence of a static magnetic field is determined from the real part of the magnetic field-perturbed electric dipole polarizability. The introduction of the finite lifetimes of the electronically excited states into the theory results in response functions that are well behaved in the entire spectral region, i.e., the divergencies that are found in conventional response theory approaches at the transition energies of the system are not present. The applicability of the approach is demonstrated by calculations of the ultraviolet magnetic circular dichroism spectra of para-benzoquinone, tetrachloro-para-benzoquinone, and cyclopropane. The present results are obtained with the complex polarization propagator approach in conjunction with Kohn-Sham density functional theory and the standard adiabatic density functionals B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP, and BHLYP., QC 20161222

Published
2008
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42. Tissue-specific DNA levels and hyphal growth patterns of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in stems of naturally infected Fraxinus excelsior saplings.

Author

Matsiakh, I., Solheim, H., Nagy, N. E., Hietala, A. M., Kramarets, V., and Hantula, J.

Subjects
*EUROPEAN ash, *ASH dieback, *ASCOMYCETES, *NECROSIS, *WOOD discoloration, *PLANTS
Abstract

Ten saplings of European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) naturally infected by the invasive ash dieback pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus were collected in Ukraine and Norway and examined for bark necrosis and extension of discoloration in sapwood and pith in a stem region. Tissue-specific colonization profiles were determined by spatial analyses of symptomatic and visually healthy stem tissues using a H. fraxineus-specific qPCR assay and light microscopy. Our data suggest that hyphal growth in the starch-rich perimedullary pith is of particular importance for both axial and radial spread of H. fraxineus, but that most of its biomass accumulates in sapwood parenchyma. The study confirms the results from earlier work and presents new information that refines the current stem invasion model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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43. Biogeographical patterns and determinants of invasion by forest pathogens in Europe

Author

Santini, A., primary, Ghelardini, L., additional, Pace, C., additional, Desprez‐Loustau, M. L., additional, Capretti, P., additional, Chandelier, A., additional, Cech, T., additional, Chira, D., additional, Diamandis, S., additional, Gaitniekis, T., additional, Hantula, J., additional, Holdenrieder, O., additional, Jankovsky, L., additional, Jung, T., additional, Jurc, D., additional, Kirisits, T., additional, Kunca, A., additional, Lygis, V., additional, Malecka, M., additional, Marcais, B., additional, Schmitz, S., additional, Schumacher, J., additional, Solheim, H., additional, Solla, A., additional, Szabò, I., additional, Tsopelas, P., additional, Vannini, A., additional, Vettraino, A. M., additional, Webber, J., additional, Woodward, S., additional, and Stenlid, J., additional

Published
2012
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46. Defense reactions in lodgepole and scots pines against beetle-vectored blue-stain fungi in Sweden - a comparison

Author

Langström, B., Hellqvist, C., Solheim, H., Gref, R., Lieutier, F., ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Zoologie Forestière (URZF), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], INSECTE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], VECTEUR, RESISTANCE AUX CHAMPIGNONS, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1995

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