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233 results on '"Soga M"'

1. Societal extinction of species

Author

Jarić, I, Roll, U, Bonaiuto, M, Brook, BW, Courchamp, F, Firth, JA, Gaston, KJ, Heger, T, Jeschke, JM, Ladle, RJ, Meinard, Y, Roberts, DL, Sherren, K, Soga, M, Soriano-Redondo, A, Veríssimo, D, Verissimo, D, and Correia, RA

Subjects
memory, Conservation of Natural Resources, education and marketing, Policy, collective attention, experience, conservation, Anthropogenic Effects, Biodiversity, Extinction, Biological, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

The ongoing global biodiversity crisis not only involves biological extinctions, but also the loss of experience and the gradual fading of cultural knowledge and collective memory of species. We refer to this phenomenon as 'societal extinction of species' and apply it to both extinct and extant taxa. We describe the underlying concepts as well as the mechanisms and factors that affect this process, discuss its main implications, and identify mitigation measures. Societal extinction is cognitively intractable, but it is tied to biological extinction and thus has important consequences for conservation policy and management. It affects societal perceptions of the severity of anthropogenic impacts and of true extinction rates, erodes societal support for conservation efforts, and causes the loss of cultural heritage.

Published
2022

2. Training future generations to deliver evidence‐based conservation and ecosystem management

Author

Downey, H, Amano, T, Cadotte, M, Cook, CN, Cooke, SJ, Haddaway, NR, Jones, JPG, Littlewood, N, Walsh, JC, Abrahams, MI, Adum, G, Akasaka, M, Alves, JA, Antwis, RE, Arellano, EC, Axmacher, J, Barclay, H, Batty, L, Benítez‐López, A, Bennett, JR, Berg, MJ, Bertolino, S, Biggs, D, Bolam, FC, Bray, T, Brook, BW, Bull, JW, Burivalova, Z, Cabeza, M, Chauvenet, ALM, Christie, AP, Cole, L, Cotton, AJ, Cotton, S, Cousins, SAO, Craven, D, Cresswell, W, Cusack, JJ, Dalrymple, SE, Davies, ZG, Diaz, A, Dodd, JA, Felton, A, Fleishman, E, Gardner, CJ, Garside, R, Ghoddousi, A, Gilroy, JJ, Gill, DA, Gill, JA, Glew, L, Grainger, MJ, Grass, AA, Greshon, S, Gundry, J, Hart, T, Hopkins, CR, Howe, C, Johnson, A, Jones, KW, Jordan, NR, Kadoya, T, Kerhoas, D, Koricheva, J, Lee, TM, Lengyel, S, Livingstone, SW, Lyons, A, McCabe, G, Millett, J, Strevens, CM, Moolna, A, Mossman, HL, Mukherjee, N, Muñoz‐Sáez, A, Negrões, N, Norfolk, O, Osawa, T, Papworth, S, Park, KJ, Pellet, J, Phillott, AD, Plotnik, JM, Priatna, D, Ramos, AG, Randall, N, Richards, RM, Ritchie, Euan G, Roberts, DL, Rocha, R, Rodríguez, JP, Sanderson, R, Sasaki, T, Savilaakso, S, Sayer, C, Sekercioglu, C, Senzaki, M, Smith, G, Smith, RJ, Soga, M, Soulsbury, CD, Steer, MD, Stewart, G, Strange, EF, Suggitt, AJ, Thompson, RRJ, Thompson, S, Thornhill, I, Trevelyan, RJ, Usieta, HO, Venter, O, Webber, AD, White, RL, Whittingham, MJ, Wilby, A, Yarnell, RW, Zamora, V, Sutherland, WJ, Downey, H, Amano, T, Cadotte, M, Cook, CN, Cooke, SJ, Haddaway, NR, Jones, JPG, Littlewood, N, Walsh, JC, Abrahams, MI, Adum, G, Akasaka, M, Alves, JA, Antwis, RE, Arellano, EC, Axmacher, J, Barclay, H, Batty, L, Benítez‐López, A, Bennett, JR, Berg, MJ, Bertolino, S, Biggs, D, Bolam, FC, Bray, T, Brook, BW, Bull, JW, Burivalova, Z, Cabeza, M, Chauvenet, ALM, Christie, AP, Cole, L, Cotton, AJ, Cotton, S, Cousins, SAO, Craven, D, Cresswell, W, Cusack, JJ, Dalrymple, SE, Davies, ZG, Diaz, A, Dodd, JA, Felton, A, Fleishman, E, Gardner, CJ, Garside, R, Ghoddousi, A, Gilroy, JJ, Gill, DA, Gill, JA, Glew, L, Grainger, MJ, Grass, AA, Greshon, S, Gundry, J, Hart, T, Hopkins, CR, Howe, C, Johnson, A, Jones, KW, Jordan, NR, Kadoya, T, Kerhoas, D, Koricheva, J, Lee, TM, Lengyel, S, Livingstone, SW, Lyons, A, McCabe, G, Millett, J, Strevens, CM, Moolna, A, Mossman, HL, Mukherjee, N, Muñoz‐Sáez, A, Negrões, N, Norfolk, O, Osawa, T, Papworth, S, Park, KJ, Pellet, J, Phillott, AD, Plotnik, JM, Priatna, D, Ramos, AG, Randall, N, Richards, RM, Ritchie, Euan G, Roberts, DL, Rocha, R, Rodríguez, JP, Sanderson, R, Sasaki, T, Savilaakso, S, Sayer, C, Sekercioglu, C, Senzaki, M, Smith, G, Smith, RJ, Soga, M, Soulsbury, CD, Steer, MD, Stewart, G, Strange, EF, Suggitt, AJ, Thompson, RRJ, Thompson, S, Thornhill, I, Trevelyan, RJ, Usieta, HO, Venter, O, Webber, AD, White, RL, Whittingham, MJ, Wilby, A, Yarnell, RW, Zamora, V, and Sutherland, WJ

Published
2021

9. STANDARDIZATION AND SIMULATION STATUS OF AUTOMOTIVE OPTICAL ETHERNET

Author

Kagami, M., Kawasaki, A., Ito, S., Yamashita, T., Soga, M., and Ogawa, M.

Subjects
Ethernet, Control systems, Ethernet, Business, High technology industry, Telecommunications industry
Abstract

In order to realize advanced self-driving car, a high-speed and high-reliability network connecting surrounding monitoring sensors and artificial intelligence and control area systems is necessary [1]. As for their communication protocol, 'Automotive Ethernet' is the favorite and standardization activities are proceeding at IEEE, ISO and IEC. We are participating in this standardization activity and are in charge of building a simulator for communication performance evaluation. In our presentation, we will introduce the trend of Automotive Ethernet standardization and simulation technology developed for automotive application., 1 1000BASE-RHC 1000BASE - RHC (issued in 2017) [2] is 1 Gb / s Automotive optical Ethernet standard using SI-POF (1-mm-dia.) and LED. Although these devices have a satisfactory track [...]

Published
2018

15. A 0.18

Author

Niclass, C, primary, Soga, M, additional, and Kato, S, additional

Published
2010
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16. - Polar Coincident Site Lattice Figure -

Author

Kaneko, S., primary, Akiyama, K., additional, Hirabayashi, Y., additional, Ito, T., additional, Motoizumi, Y., additional, Yoshida, K., additional, Horiuchi, T., additional, Soga, M., additional, Yasui, M., additional, Kano, M., additional, Kumagai, M., additional, Funakubo, H., additional, and Yoshimoto, M., additional

Published
2009
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33. Mapping the potential extinction debt of butterflies in a modern city: implications for conservation priorities in urban landscapes.

Author

Soga, M., Koike, S., Altwegg, Res, and Ewers, Rob

Subjects
*BUTTERFLIES, *ANIMAL species, *BIOLOGICAL extinction, *SPECIES diversity, *BIODIVERSITY research
Abstract

Cities are expanding rapidly worldwide. Modern cities are expected to carry heavy extinction debts owing to their recent and drastic fragmentation histories. Therefore, detecting extinction debt and identifying species threatened by it in recently created cities are necessary to prevent future biodiversity losses. Here, we studied the relationship between the life-history traits of butterfly species and the extent of their extinction debts using two different methodological approaches in Tokyo, central Japan. First, we compared the effects of current and past landscape parameters on current species richness using generalized linear models. Second, we predicted species richness in unstable (i.e. high loss) habitats using a model developed for stable (i.e. low loss) habitats. The difference between predicted and observed species richness was used to estimate the extinction debt (the number of species expected to go extinct). We classified butterfly species as seasonal specialists or generalists and as habitat specialists or generalists based on their life-history traits. With both methods, we found significant extinction debts only for specialist species. Mapping the potential extinction debts within our study area indicated that currently large patches had relatively low extinction debts, whereas small patches often had high extinction debts. These results suggested that improving patch area, connectivity and especially quality, would have more significant impacts in small patches than in large ones. Extinction debt is an important concept for setting conservation priorities in highly fragmented landscapes, especially in urban areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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35. Respuesta inmune respiratoria al año de vida en el niño prematuro.

Author

Matías, V., Iglesias, V., San Feliciano, L., Fernández, J. E., Lapeña, S., Ardura, J., Soga, M. J., Aragón, M. P., Remesal, A., Benito, F., Andrés, J., Eiros, J. M., Varillas, D., Centeno, F., Marugán, V., Hernández, N., Bachiller, R., Almansa, R., Ortiz de Lejarazu, R., and Ramilo, O.

Subjects
RESPIRATORY infections, PREMATURE infants, IMMUNE response, INFLAMMATION, CELLS
Abstract

Copyright of Acta Pediátrica Española is the property of Ediciones Mayo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2012

38. STANDARDIZATION AND SIMULATION STATUS OF AUTOMOTIVE OPTICAL ETHERNET.

Author

Kagami, M., Kawasaki, A., Ito, S., Yamashita, T., Soga, M., and Ogawa, M.

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence, STANDARDIZATION, ETHERNET, DRIVERLESS cars
Abstract

In order to realize advanced self-driving car, a high-speed and high-reliability network connecting surrounding monitoring sensors and artificial intelligence and control area systems is necessary [1]. As for their communication protocol, "Automotive Ethernet" is the favorite and standardization activities are proceeding at IEEE, ISO and IEC. We are participating in this standardization activity and are in charge of building a simulator for communication performance evaluation. In our presentation, we will introduce the trend of Automotive Ethernet standardization and simulation technology developed for automotive application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021

47. STANDARDIZATION AND SIMULATION STATUS OF AUTOMOTIVE OPTICAL ETHERNET.

Author

Kagami, M., Kawasaki, A., Ito, S., Yamashita, T., Soga, M., and Ogawa, M.

Subjects
STANDARDIZATION, ETHERNET, DRIVERLESS cars, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, ETHERNET equipment, PERFORMANCE evaluation
Abstract

In order to realize advanced self-driving car, a high-speed and high-reliability network connecting surrounding monitoring sensors and artificial intelligence and control area systems is necessary [1]. As for their communication protocol, “Automotive Ethernet” is the favorite and standardization activities are proceeding at IEEE, ISO and IEC. We are participating in this standardization activity and are in charge of building a simulator for communication performance evaluation. In our presentation, we will introduce the trend of Automotive Ethernet standardization and simulation technology developed for automotive application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

48. 3D Imaging based on Single Photon Detectors

Author

Niclass, C., Soga, M., and Charbon, E.

Subjects
SPAD, 3D Vision, Telemetry
Abstract

This paper introduces a mathematical model to evaluate fast and cost-effective 3D image sensors based on single photon detectors. The model will help engineers evaluate design parameters based on operating conditions and system performance. Ranging is based on the time-of-flight principle using TCSPC techniques. Two scenarios are discussed: (i) short-distance range indoors and (ii) medium-distance range outdoors. The model predicts an accuracy of 0.25cm at 5m with 0.5W of illumination and 1klux of background light. In the medium-range scenario, a precision of 0.5cm is predicted at 50m with 20W of illumination and 20klux of background light.

50. Training future generations to deliver evidence-based conservation and ecosystem management

Author

Downey, H, Amano, T, Cadotte, M, Cook, CN, Cooke, SJ, Haddaway, NR, Jones, JPG, Littlewood, N, Walsh, JC, Abrahams, MI, Adum, G, Akasaka, M, Alves, JA, Antwis, RE, Arellano, EC, Axmacher, J, Barclay, H, Batty, L, Benítez-López, A, Bennett, Berg, MJ, Bertolino, S, Biggs, D, Bolam, FC, Bray, T, Brook, BW, Bull, JW, Burivalova, Z, Cabeza, M, Chauvenet, ALM, Christie, AP, Cole, L, Cotton, AJ, Cotton, S, Cousins, SAO, Craven, D, Cresswell, W, Cusack, JJ, Dalrymple, SE, Davies, ZG, Diaz, A, Dodd, JA, Felton, A, Fleishman, E, Gardner, CJ, Garside, R, Ghoddousi, A, Gilroy, JJ, Gill, DA, Gill, JA, Glew, L, Grainger, MJ, Grass, AA, Greshon, S, Gundry, J, Hart, T, Hopkins, CR, Howe, C, Johnson, A, Jones, KW, Jordan, NR, Kadoya, T, Kerhoas, D, Koricheva, J, Lee, TM, Lengyel, S, Livingstone, SW, Lyons, A, McCabe, G, Millett, J, Strevens, CM, Moolna, A, Mossman, HL, Mukherjee, N, Muñoz-Sáez, A, Negrões, N, Norfolk, O, Osawa, T, Papworth, S, Park, KJ, Pellet, J, Phillott, AD, Plotnik, JM, Priatna, D, Ramos, AG, Randall, N, Richards, RM, Ritchie, EG, Roberts, DL, Rocha, R, Rodríguez, JP, Sanderson, R, Sasaki, T, Savilaakso, S, Sayer, C, Sekercioglu, C, Senzaki, M, Smith, G, Smith, RJ, and Soga, M

Subjects
open access, education, evidence, 4. Education, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, critical thinking, 15. Life on land
Abstract

To be effective, the next generation of conservation practitioners and managers need to be critical thinkers with a deep understanding of how to make evidence-based decisions and of the value of evidence synthesis. If, as educators, we do not make these priorities a core part of what we teach, we are failing to prepare our students to make an effective contribution to conservation practice. To help overcome this problem we have created open access online teaching materials in multiple languages that are stored in Applied Ecological Resources. So far, 117 educators from 23 countries have acknowledged the importance of this and are already teaching or about to teach skills in appraising or using evidence in conservation decision-making. This includes 145 undergraduate, postgraduate or professional development courses. We call for wider teaching of the tools and skills that facilitate evidence-based conservation and also suggest that providing online teaching materials in multiple languages could be beneficial for improving global understanding of other subject areas.

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