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2. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Abel, Laurent, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Amara, Ali, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Arkin, Lisa M., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Bastard, Paul, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Butte, Manish J., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Casari, Giorgio, Christodoulou, John, Cobat, Aurélie, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Duval, Xavier, El Baghdadi, Jamila, Eloy, Philippine, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Flores, Carlos, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gorochov, Guy, Gregersen, Peter K., Grimbacher, Bodo, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James R., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Kaja, Elżbieta, Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Maródi, László, Mentré, France, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, O'Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Pape, Jean W., Perez de Diego, Rebeca, Perez-Tur, Jordi, Perlin, David S., Pesole, Graziano, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Puel, Anne, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammad, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Soumelis, Vassili, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Temel, Şehime Gülsün, Thorball, Christian, Tiberghien, Pierre, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, K. M. Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Wauters, Joost, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Zhang, Qian, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Bureau, Serge, Vacher, Yannick, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Demerville, Lauren, Benleulmi-Chaachoua, Abla, Abad, Sebastien, Abassi, Radhiya, Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie, Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim, Abdoul, Hendy, Abergel, Helene, Abeud, Fariza, Abgrall, Sophie, Abisror, Noemie, Adechian, Marylise, Aderdour, Nordine, Admane, Hakeem Farid, Adnet, Frederic, Afritt, Sara, Agostini, Helene, Aguilar, Claire, Agut, Sophie, Aiello, Tommaso Francesco, Kaci, Marc Ait, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula, Alauzy, Virginie, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Allard, Lucie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amam, Sabrina, Amrouche, Lucile, Andronikof, Marc, Anglicheau, Dany, Anguel, Nadia, Annane, Djillali, Aounzou, Mohammed, Aparicio, Caroline, Aratus, Gladys, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arzoine, Jeremy, Aslangul, Elisabeth, Assefi, Mona, Aubry, Adeline, Audiffred, Laetitia, Audureau, Etienne, Auger, Christelle Nathalie, Auregan, Jean-Charles, Awotar, Celine, Milla, Sonia Ayllon, Azan, Delphine, Azemar, Laurene, Azzouguen, Billal, Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir, Badsi, Aïda, Bakouboula, Prissile, Balcerowiak, Coline, Balde, Fanta, Baldivia, Elodie, Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore, Baptiste, Amandine, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Barau, Caroline, Barget, Nathalie, Baronnet, Flore, Barthelemy, Romain, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Baudry, Camille, Baudry, Elodie, Beaugerie, Laurent, Belamri, Adel, Belaube, Nicolas, Belilita, Rhida, Bellassen, Pierre, Belmokhtar, Rawan, Beltran, Isabel, Benainous, Ruben, Benallaoua, Mourad, Benamouzig, Robert, Benbara, Amélie, Benhida, Jaouad, Benkhelouf, Anis, Benlagha, Jihene, Benmostafa, Chahinez, Benothmane, Skander, Bentifraouine, Miassa, Berard, Laurence, Bernier, Quentin, Berti, Enora, Bertier, Astrid, Berton, Laure, Bessis, Simon, Beurton, Alexandra, Bianco, Celine, Bianquis, Clara, Bidar, Frank, Blanche, Philippe, Blayau, Clarisse, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Blin, Emmanuelle, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Boissier, Marie-Christophe, Bollens, Diane, Bolzoni, Marion, Bompard, Rudy pierre, Bonnet, Nicolas, Bonnouvrier, Justine, Botha, Shirmonecrystal, Boucenna, Wissam, Bouchama, Fatiha, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchghoul, Hanane, Boudjebla, Taoueslylia, Boudjema, Noel, Bouffard, Catherine, Bougle, Adrien, Bouguerra, Meriem, Bouras, Leila, Bourcier, Agnes, Durand, Anne Bourgarit, Bourrier, Anne, Bouscarat, Fabrice, Bouvry, Diane, Bouziri, Nesrine, Bouzrara, Ons, Bribier, Sarah, Brugier, Delphine, Brunel, Melanie, Bui, Eida, Buisson, Anne, Bukreyeva, Iryna, Bureau, Côme, Cadranel, Jacques, Cailhol, Johann, Calin, Ruxandra, Vega, Clara Campos, Canavaggio, Pauline, Cancella, Marta, Cantin, Delphine, Cao, Albert, Carbillon, Lionel, Carlier, Nicolas, Cassard, Clementine, Castor, Guylaine, Cauchy, Marion, Cha, Olivier, Chaigne, Benjamin, Challal, Salima, Champion, Karine, Chariot, Patrick, Chas, Julie, Chauveau, Simon, Chauvin, Anthony, Chauvin, Clement, Chavarot, Nathalie, Chebbout, Kamélia, Cherai, Mustapha, Cherubini, Ilaria, Chevalier, Amelie, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chinet, Thierry, Chocron, Richard, Choinier, Pascaline, Chommeloux, Juliette, Choquet, Christophe, Choupeaux, Laure, Chousterman, Benjamin, Ciocan, Dragosmarius, Clarke, Ada, Clavere, Gaëlle, Clavier, Florian, Clement, Karine, Clerc, Sebastien, Cohen, Yves, Cohen, Fleur, Cohen, Adrien, Coilly, Audrey, Colboc, Hester, Colin, Pauline, Collet, Magalie, Comarmond, Chloé, Combacon, Emeline, Combes, Alain, Comparon, Celine, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Cordel, Hugues, Cordier, Anne-Gael, Costantini, Adrien, Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat, Couffignal, Camille, Coupeau, Doriane, Creange, Alain, Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier, Da Silveira, Charlène, Guibal El Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville, De Castro, Nathalie, De Rycke, Yann, Del Pozo, Lucie, Delannoy, Quentin, Delay, Mathieu, Deleris, Robin, Delforge, Juliette, Delphine, Laëtitia, Demare, Noemie, Demeret, Sophie, Demoule, Alexandre, Deniau, Aurore, Depret, François, Derolez, Sophie, Derradji, Ouda, Derridj, Nawal, Descamps, Vincent, Deschamps, Lydia, Desconclois, Celine, Desnos, Cyrielle, Desongins, Karine, Dhote, Robin, Diallo, Benjamin, Didier, Morgane, Diemer, Myriam, Diez, Stephane, Djadi-Prat, Juliette, Djamouri Monnory, Fatima-Zohra, Djebara, Siham, Djebra, Naoual, Djietcheu, Minette, Djillali, Hadjer, Djouadi, Nouara, Donneger, Severine, Santos, Catarina Dos, Dournon, Nathalie, Dres, Martin, Droctove, Laura, Drogrey, Marie, Dropy, Margot, Drouet, Elodie, Dubosq, Valérie, Dubreucq, Evelyne, Dubus, Estelle, Duchemann, Boris, Duchenoy, Thibault, Dudoignon, Emmanuel, Dufau, Romain, Dumas, Florence, Duran, Clara, Duron, Emmanuelle, Durrbach, Antoine, Duvivier, Claudine, Ebstein, Nathan, El Khalifa, Jihane, Elabbadi, Alexandre, Elie, Caroline, Ernotte, Gabriel, Esling, Anne, Etienne, Martin, Eyer, Xavier, Fartoukh, Muriel Sarah, Fayali, Takoua, Fermaut, Marion, Fiorentino, Arianna, Fliss, Souha, Fournier, Marie-Céline, Fournier, Benjamin, Francois, Hélène, Freynet, Olivia, Frigout, Yvann, Fromont, Isaure, Fuentes, Axelle, Furet, Thomas, Galand, Joris, Garnier, Marc, Gaubert, Agnes, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gaugain, Samuel, Gauthier, Damien, Gautier, Maxime, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Geromin, Daniela, Ghalayini, Mohamed, Ghaleh, Bijan, Ghezal, Myriam, Gibelin, Aude, Gimeno, Linda, Girard, Benoit, Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux, Gomes, Doryan, Gomes-Pires, Elisabete, Gouge, Anne, Gouja, Amel, Goulet, Helene, Goupil, Sylvain, De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil, Gras, Julien, Greffe, Segolene, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Guedeney, Paul, Guidet, Bertrand, Guillo, Matthias, Gulczynski, Mariechristelle, Hadjam, Tassadit, Haguenauer, Didier, Hammal, Soumeya, Hammoudi, Nadjib, Hanon, Olivier, Harrois, Anarole, Hausfater, Pierre, Hautem, Coraline, Hekimian, Guillaume, Heming, Nicholas, Hermine, Olivier, Ho, Sylvie, Houllier, Marie, Huot, Benjamin, Huscenot, Tessa, Saied, Wafa Ibn, Ikherbane, Ghilas, Imarazene, Meriem, Ingiliz, Patrick, Iratni, Lina, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois, Jeyarajasingham, Deleena, Jouany, Pauline, Jouis, Veronique, Jourdaine, Clement, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kallala, Rim, Katsahian, Sandrine, Kelesyan, Lilit, Keo, Vixra, Ketz, Flora, Khamis, Warda, Khelili, Enfel, Khellaf, Mehdi, Kotokpo Youkou, Christy Gaëlla, Kounis, Ilias, Kpalma, Gaelle, Krause, Jessica, Labbe, Vincent, Lacombe, Karine, Lacorte, Jean-Marc, Lafont, Anne Gaelle, Lafont, Emmanuel, Lagha, Lynda, Lamhaut, Lionel, Lancelot, Aymeric, Landman, Cecilia, Lanternier, Fanny, Larcheveque, Cecile, Combe, Caroline Lascoux, Lassel, Ludovic, Laverdant, Benjamin, Lavergne, Christophe, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Lazureanu, Pompilia, Le Guennec, Loïc, Leberre, Lamia, Leblanc, Claire, Leboyer, Marion, Lecomte, Francois, Lecorre, Marine, Leenhardt, Romain, Lefebvre, Marylou, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Legendre, Paul, Leger, Anne, Legros, Laurence, Legrosse, Justyna, Lehuunghia, Sébastien, Lemarec, Julien, Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie, Lesein, Manon, Lesur, Hubert, Levy, Vincent, Levy, Albert, Lopes, Edwige, Lopes, Amanda, Lopez, Vanessa, Lopinto, Julien, Lortholary, Olivier, Louadah, Badr, Loze, Bénédicte, Lucas, Marie-Laure, Lucasamichi, Axelle, Luong, Liem Binh, Magazimama-Ext, Arouna, Maingret, David, Mameri, Lakhdar, Manivet, Philippe, Mansouri, Cylia, Marcault, Estelle, Marey, Jonathan, Marin, Nathalie, Marois, Clémence, Martin, Olivier, Martineau, Lou, Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle, Martyniuck, Pierre, De Farcy, Pauline Mary, Marzouk, Nessrine, Masmoudi, Rafik, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Mecozzi, Fabio, Mediouni, Chamseddine, Megarbane, Bruno, Meghadecha, Mohamed, Mejean, Élodie, Mekinian, Arsene, Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki, Mekni, Rania, Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina, Lima, Breno Melo, Meng, Paris, Merbah, Soraya, Messani, Fadhila, Messaoudi, Yasmine, Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh, Meziane, Lydia, Michelot-Burger, Carole, Mignot, Françoise, Minka, Fadi Hillary, Miyara, Makoto, Moine, Pierre, Molina, Jean-Michel, Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs, Monti, Alexandra, Montlahuc, Claire, Montout, Anne-Lise, Moores, Alexandre, Morbieu, Caroline, Mortelette, Helene, Mouly, Stéphane, Muzaffar, Rosita, Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness, Nadal, Marine, Nadif, Hajer, Nassarmadji, Kladoum, Natella, Pierre, Ndingamondze, Sandrine, Neraal, Stefan, Nguyen, Caroline, N'Guyen, Bao, Larmurier, Isabelle Nion, Nlomenyengue, Luc, Noel, Nicolas, Nunes, Hilario, Omar, Edris, Ouazene, Zineb, Ouedraogo, Elise, Ouelaa, Wassila, Oukhedouma, Anissa, Amara, Yasmina Ould, Oya, Herve, Oziel, Johanna, Padilla, Thomas, Paillaud, Elena, Paiva, Solenne, Parfait, Beatrice, Parize, Perrine, Parizot, Christophe, Parrot, Antoine, Pavot, Arthur, Peaudecerf, Laetitia, Pene, Frédéric, Pepin, Marion, Pernet, Julie, Pernin, Claire, Petit, Mylène, Peyrony, Olivier, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Pietri, Olivia, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Pinson, Michelle, Pintado, Claire, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Christine, Planquette, Benjamin, Poirier, Sandrine, Pomel, Anne-Laure, Pons, Stéphanie, Ponscarme, Diane, Pourcelot, Annegaelle, Pourcher, Valérie, Pouvaret, Anne, Prever, Florian, Previlon, Miresta, Prevost, Margot, Provoost, Marie-Julie, Quemeneur, Cyril, Rafat, Cédric, Rami, Agathe, Ranque, Brigitte, Raphael, Maurice, Raphalen, Jean Herle, Rastoin, Anna, Raux, Mathieu, Rebai, Amani, Reby, Michael, Regent, Alexis, Regrag, Asma, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Ressaire, Quentin, Richard, Christian, Richard, Mariecaroline, Robert, Maxence, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Ropers, Jacques, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosso, Charlotte, Rousseaux, Mélanie, Rousseaux, Nabila, Roux, Swasti, Roux, Lorène, Rouzaud, Claire, Rozes, Antoine, Rubenstein, Emma, Sabate, Jean-Marc, Sabet, Sheila, Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline, Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg, Saliba, Faouzi, Salmon, Dominique, Savale, Laurent, Savary, Guillaume, Sberro, Rebecca, Scemla, Anne, Schlemmer, Frederic, Schwartz, Mathieu, Sedfi, Saïd, Sefir-Kribel, Samia, Seksik, Philippe, Sellier, Pierre, Selves, Agathe, Sembach, Nicole, Semerano, Luca, Senat, Marie-Victoire, Sene, Damien, Serris, Alexandra, Sese, Lucile, Sghiouar, Naima, Sigaux, Johanna, Siguier, Martin, Silvain, Johanne, Simon, Noémie, Simon, Tabassome, Skandri, Lina Innes, Slimani, Miassa, Snauwaert, Aurélie, Sokol, Harry, Soliman, Heithem, Soltani, Nisrine, Soyer, Benjamin, Steg, Gabriel, Suarez, Lydia, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Taffame, Kossi, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Tantet, Claire, Tateo, Mariagrazia, Theodose, Igor, Thiebaud, Pierre clement, Thomas, Caroline, Tiercelet, Kelly, Tisserand, Julie, Tomczak, Carole, Torelino, Krystel, Touam-Ext, Fatima, Toumi, Lilia, Toury, Gustave, Toy-Miou, Mireille, Dinh Thanh Lien, Olivia Tran, Trandinh, Alexy, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Trinque, Baptiste, Truchot, Jennifer, Tubach, Florence, Tubiana, Sarah, Tunesi, Simone, Turpin, Matthieu, Turpin, Agathe, Urbina, Tomas, Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar, Valent, Arnaud, Valentian, Maelle, Valin, Nadia, Vallet, Hélène, Vaz, Marina, Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro, Vedie, Benoit, Velly, Laetitia, Verstuyft, Celine, Viallette, Cedric, Vicaut, Eric, Vignes, Dorothee, Vimpere, Damien, Virlouvet, Myriam, Voiriot, Guillaume, Voisot, Lena, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weiss, Nicolas, Winchenne, Anaïs, Yordanov, Youri, Zafrani, Lara, Zaidan, Mohamad, Zaidi, Wissem, Zak, Cathia, Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida, Zatout, Ouassila, Zeino, Suzanne, Zeitouni, Michel, Zemirli, Naïma, Zerah, Lorene, Zia, Ounsa, Ziol, Marianne, Zolario, Oceane, Zuber, Julien, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behillil, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Laurene, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Elharrar, Brigitte, Enouf, Vincent, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Nseir, Saad, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Perpoint, Thomas, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Puéchal, Oriane, Rabaud, Christian, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Alavoine, Loubna, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Goas, Carole L.E., Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Bourgeon, Marilou, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Foti, Giuseppe, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Bellani, Giacomo, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Angelini, Micol, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C., Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M., Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S., Alsina, Laia, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Barzaghi, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P., Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Cáceres Agra, Juan José, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, Castillo de Vera, Martín, Castro, Mateus V., Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Boulanger, Cécile, Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Comarmond, Cloé, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G., Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munte, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H., Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Etxart Lasa, Maria Pilar, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S.C., Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Garçon, Pierre, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Cifuentes Godínez, Karen Alejandra, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Gut, Marta, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hancerli, Selda, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P., Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F.N., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Kanık-Yüksek, Saliha, Kara, Yalcin, Karahan, Aydın, Karbuz, Adem, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Keles, Sevgi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M.C., Kwan, Yat Wah M., Kwok, Janette S.Y., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S.Y., Lampropoulou, Vicky, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Adrian Bolanos Lima, Edson Jose, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C., Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa R.B., Matthews, Gail V., Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Migeotte, Isabelle, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P., Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morandeira, Francisco, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mordacq, Clémence, Morelle, Guillaume, Mouly, Stéphane J., Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Hubert Nielly, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Karabela, Semsi Nur, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, González Pellecer, Nancy Carolina, Pellegrini, Silvia, Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Philippot, Quentin, Picod, Adrien, Pineton de Chambrun, Marc, Piralla, Antonio, Planas-Serra, Laura, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S., Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Rivet, Nadia, Rivière, Jacques G., Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P., Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E., Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M., Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon J., Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T.Y., Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y.K., Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C., Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E., Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Van der Linden, Dimitri, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wu, Alan K.L., Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E., Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart N., Van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cédric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Heijmans, Catherine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Young, Mary-Anne, Willis, Amanda, Lapuente-Suanzes, Paloma, de Andrés-Martín, Ana, Berkell, Matilda, Carelli, Valerio, Fiorentino, Alessia, Malhotra, Surbhi, Mattiaccio, Alessandro, Pippucci, Tommaso, Seri, Marco, Tacconelli, Evelina, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F. J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M., Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise P., Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A.H., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Danielson, Jeffrey J., Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angiò, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Montagna, Daniela, Licari, Amelia, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Marchal, Astrid, Cirulli, Elizabeth T., Neveux, Iva, Bellos, Evangelos, Thwaites, Ryan S., Schiabor Barrett, Kelly M., Zhang, Yu, Nemes-Bokun, Ivana, Kalinova, Mariya, Catchpole, Andrew, Lack, Justin B., Chiu, Christopher, and Grzymski, Joseph J.

Published
2024
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3. Perturbations of the T-cell receptor repertoire in response to SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals

Author

Delmonte, Ottavia M., Oguz, Cihan, Dobbs, Kerry, Myint-Hpu, Katherine, Palterer, Boaz, Abers, Michael S., Draper, Deborah, Truong, Meng, Kaplan, Ian M., Gittelman, Rachel M., Zhang, Yu, Rosen, Lindsey B., Snow, Andrew L., Dalgard, Clifton L., Burbelo, Peter D., Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Castelli, Francesco, Rossi, Camillo, Brugnoni, Duilio, Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio, Mariella, Bonfanti, Paolo, Anderson, Megan V., Saracino, Annalisa, Chironna, Maria, Di Stefano, Mariantonietta, Fiore, Jose Ramon, Santantonio, Teresa, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Magliocco, Mary, Bosticardo, Marita, Pala, Francesca, Shaw, Elana, Matthews, Helen, Weber, Sarah E., Xirasagar, Sandhya, Barnett, Jason, Oler, Andrew J., Dimitrova, Dimana, Bergerson, Jenna R.E., McDermott, David H., Rao, V. Koneti, Murphy, Philip M., Holland, Steven M., Lisco, Andrea, Su, Helen C., Lionakis, Michail S., Cohen, Jeffrey I., Freeman, Alexandra F., Snyder, Thomas M., Lack, Justin, and Notarangelo, Luigi D.

Published
2024
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5. Management of Atopy with Dupilumab and Omalizumab in CADINS Disease

Author

Diaz-Cabrera, Natalie M., Bauman, Bradly M., Iro, Mildred A., Dabbah-Krancher, Gina, Molho-Pessach, Vered, Zlotogorski, Abraham, Shamriz, Oded, Dinur-Schejter, Yael, Sharon, Tatyana Dubnikov, Stepensky, Polina, Tal, Yuval, Eisenstein, Eli M., Pietzsch, Leonora, Schuetz, Catharina, Abreu, Damien, Coughlin, Carrie C., Cooper, Megan A., Milner, Joshua D., Williams, Anthony, Armoni-Weiss, Gil, Snow, Andrew L., and Leiding, Jennifer W.

Published
2024
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7. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths

Author

Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Manry, Jérémy, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Liis, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicolas, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesus, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B, Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Megarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R, Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L, Holland, Steven M, Biggs, Catherine, Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M, Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Nussbaum, Robert L, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, Bakkouri, Jalila El, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A, Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G, Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, and Klocperk, Adam

Subjects
Pneumonia, Lung, Infectious Diseases, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vaccine Related, Clinical Research, Pneumonia & Influenza, Prevention, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Autoantibodies, COVID-19, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Critical Illness, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Interferon Type I, Interferon-alpha, Middle Aged, Young Adult, HGID Lab, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, NH-COVAIR Study Group, Danish CHGE, Danish Blood Donor Study, St. James's Hospital, SARS CoV2 Interest group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, Imagine COVID-Group, Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19, Biobank Investigators, COVID Human Genetic Effort, CONSTANCES cohort, 3C-Dijon Study, Cerba Health-Care, Etablissement du Sang study group
Abstract

Circulating autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing high concentrations (10 ng/mL, in plasma diluted 1 to 10) of IFN-α and/or -ω are found in about 10% of patients with critical COVID-19 pneumonia, but not in subjects with asymptomatic infections. We detect auto-Abs neutralizing 100-fold lower, more physiological, concentrations of IFN-α and/or -ω (100 pg/mL, in 1/10 dilutions of plasma) in 13.6% of 3,595 patients with critical COVID-19, including 21% of 374 patients > 80 years, and 6.5% of 522 patients with severe COVID-19. These antibodies are also detected in 18% of the 1,124 deceased patients (aged 20 days-99 years; mean: 70 years). Moreover, another 1.3% of patients with critical COVID-19 and 0.9% of the deceased patients have auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-β. We also show, in a sample of 34,159 uninfected subjects from the general population, that auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-α and/or -ω are present in 0.18% of individuals between 18 and 69 years, 1.1% between 70 and 79 years, and 3.4% >80 years. Moreover, the proportion of subjects carrying auto-Abs neutralizing lower concentrations is greater in a subsample of 10,778 uninfected individuals: 1% of individuals 80 years. By contrast, auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-β do not become more frequent with age. Auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs predate SARS-CoV-2 infection and sharply increase in prevalence after the age of 70 years. They account for about 20% of both critical COVID-19 cases in the over-80s, and total fatal COVID-19 cases.

Published
2021

8. CADINS in an Adult with Chronic Sinusitis and Atopic Disease

Author

Izadi, Neema, Bauman, Bradly M, Dabbah, Gina, Thauland, Timothy J, Butte, Manish J, Snow, Andrew L, and Church, Joseph A

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Adult, B-Lymphocytes, Biomarkers, CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins, Chronic Disease, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Immunoglobulin E, NF-kappa B, Signal Transduction, Sinusitis, Symptom Assessment
Published
2021

9. Multiplexed Functional Assessment of Genetic Variants in CARD11

Author

Meitlis, Iana, Allenspach, Eric J, Bauman, Bradly M, Phan, Isabelle Q, Dabbah, Gina, Schmitt, Erica G, Camp, Nathan D, Torgerson, Troy R, Nickerson, Deborah A, Bamshad, Michael J, Hagin, David, Luthers, Christopher R, Stinson, Jeffrey R, Gray, Jessica, Lundgren, Ingrid, Church, Joseph A, Butte, Manish J, Jordan, Mike B, Aceves, Seema S, Schwartz, Daniella M, Milner, Joshua D, Schuval, Susan, Skoda-Smith, Suzanne, Cooper, Megan A, Starita, Lea M, Rawlings, David J, Snow, Andrew L, and James, Richard G

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Genetic Testing, Human Genome, Biotechnology, Good Health and Well Being, Adenine, B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein, B-Lymphocytes, CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins, Cell Line, Diploidy, Exons, Genes, Dominant, Genetic Variation, Guanylate Cyclase, Humans, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Jurkat Cells, Lymphoma, NF-kappa B p50 Subunit, Piperidines, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, Sensitivity and Specificity, B cells, CARD11, gene editing, immune dysregulation, lymphoma, primary immune deficiency, saturation genome editing, variant interpretation, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Genetic testing has increased the number of variants identified in disease genes, but the diagnostic utility is limited by lack of understanding variant function. CARD11 encodes an adaptor protein that expresses dominant-negative and gain-of-function variants associated with distinct immunodeficiencies. Here, we used a "cloning-free" saturation genome editing approach in a diploid cell line to simultaneously score 2,542 variants for decreased or increased function in the region of CARD11 associated with immunodeficiency. We also described an exon-skipping mechanism for CARD11 dominant-negative activity. The classification of reported clinical variants was sensitive (94.6%) and specific (88.9%), which rendered the data immediately useful for interpretation of seven coding and splicing variants implicated in immunodeficiency found in our clinic. This approach is generalizable for variant interpretation in many other clinically actionable genes, in any relevant cell type.

Published
2020

11. Immunopathological signatures in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and pediatric COVID-19

Author

Sacco, Keith, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Vakkilainen, Svetlana, Liu, Can, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Oguz, Cihan, Kaplan, Ian M., Alehashemi, Sara, Burbelo, Peter D., Bhuyan, Farzana, de Jesus, Adriana A., Dobbs, Kerry, Rosen, Lindsey B., Cheng, Aristine, Shaw, Elana, Vakkilainen, Mikko S., Pala, Francesca, Lack, Justin, Zhang, Yu, Fink, Danielle L., Oikonomou, Vasileios, Snow, Andrew L., Dalgard, Clifton L., Chen, Jinguo, Sellers, Brian A., Montealegre Sanchez, Gina A., Barron, Karyl, Rey-Jurado, Emma, Vial, Cecilia, Poli, Maria Cecilia, Licari, Amelia, Montagna, Daniela, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Licciardi, Francesco, Ramenghi, Ugo, Discepolo, Valentina, Lo Vecchio, Andrea, Guarino, Alfredo, Eisenstein, Eli M., Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Biondi, Andrea, Mató, Sayonara, Gerstbacher, Dana, Truong, Meng, Stack, Michael A., Magliocco, Mary, Bosticardo, Marita, Kawai, Tomoki, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Hulett, Tyler, Askenazi, Manor, Hu, Shaohui, Cohen, Jeffrey I., Su, Helen C., Kuhns, Douglas B., Lionakis, Michail S., Snyder, Thomas M., Holland, Steven M., Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela, Tsang, John S., and Notarangelo, Luigi D.

Published
2022
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12. Distinct blood inflammatory biomarker clusters stratify host phenotypes during the middle phase of COVID-19

Author

Blair, Paul W., Brandsma, Joost, Chenoweth, Josh, Richard, Stephanie A., Epsi, Nusrat J., Mehta, Rittal, Striegel, Deborah, Clemens, Emily G., Alharthi, Sultanah, Lindholm, David A., Maves, Ryan C., Larson, Derek T., Mende, Katrin, Colombo, Rhonda E., Ganesan, Anuradha, Lalani, Tahaniyat, Colombo, Christopher J., Malloy, Allison A., Snow, Andrew L., Schully, Kevin L., Lanteri, Charlotte, Simons, Mark P., Dumler, John S., Tribble, David, Burgess, Timothy, Pollett, Simon, Agan, Brian K., and Clark, Danielle V.

Published
2022
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14. Broadly effective metabolic and immune recovery with C5 inhibition in CHAPLE disease

Author

Ozen, Ahmet, Kasap, Nurhan, Vujkovic-Cvijin, Ivan, Apps, Richard, Cheung, Foo, Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif, Akkelle, Bilge, Sari, Sinan, Tutar, Engin, Ozcay, Figen, Uygun, Dilara Kocacik, Islek, Ali, Akgun, Gamze, Selcuk, Merve, Sezer, Oya Balci, Zhang, Yu, Kutluk, Gunsel, Topal, Erdem, Sayar, Ersin, Celikel, Cigdem, Houwen, Roderick H. J., Bingol, Aysen, Ogulur, Ismail, Eltan, Sevgi Bilgic, Snow, Andrew L., Lake, Camille, Fantoni, Giovanna, Alba, Camille, Sellers, Brian, Chauvin, Samuel D., Dalgard, Clifton L., Harari, Olivier, Ni, Yan G., Wang, Ming-Dauh, Devalaraja-Narashimha, Kishor, Subramanian, Poorani, Ergelen, Rabia, Artan, Reha, Guner, Sukru Nail, Dalgic, Buket, Tsang, John, Belkaid, Yasmine, Ertem, Deniz, Baris, Safa, and Lenardo, Michael J.

Published
2021
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16. Perturbations of the T-cell receptor repertoire in response to SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals.

Author

Delmonte, Ottavia M., primary, Oguz, Cihan, additional, Dobbs, Kerry, additional, Myint-Hpu, Katherine, additional, Palterer, Boaz, additional, Abers, Michael S., additional, Draper, Deborah, additional, Truong, Meng, additional, Kaplan, Ian M., additional, Gittelman, Rachel M., additional, Zhang, Yu, additional, Rosen, Lindsey B., additional, Snow, Andrew L., additional, Dalgard, Clifton L., additional, Burbelo, Peter D., additional, Imberti, Luisa, additional, Sottini, Alessandra, additional, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, additional, Castelli, Francesco, additional, Rossi, Camillo, additional, Brugnoni, Duilio, additional, Biondi, Andrea, additional, Bettini, Laura Rachele, additional, D’Angio’, Mariella, additional, Bonfanti, Paolo, additional, Anderson, Megan V., additional, Saracino, Annalisa, additional, Chironna, Maria, additional, Di Stefano, Mariantonietta, additional, Fiore, Jose Ramon, additional, Santantonio, Teresa, additional, Castagnoli, Riccardo, additional, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, additional, Magliocco, Mary, additional, Bosticardo, Marita, additional, Pala, Francesca, additional, Shaw, Elana, additional, Matthews, Helen, additional, Weber, Sarah E., additional, Xirasagar, Sandhya, additional, Barnett, Jason, additional, Oler, Andrew J., additional, Dimitrova, Dimana, additional, Bergerson, Jenna R.E., additional, McDermott, David H., additional, Rao, V. Koneti, additional, Murphy, Philip M., additional, Holland, Steven M., additional, Lisco, Andrea, additional, Su, Helen C., additional, Lionakis, Michail S., additional, Cohen, Jeffrey I., additional, Freeman, Alexandra F., additional, Snyder, Thomas M., additional, Lack, Justin, additional, and Notarangelo, Luigi D., additional

Published
2023
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17. Prospective Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion (PASS) study: an observational cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in healthcare workers

Author

Jackson-Thompson, Belinda M., Goguet, Emilie, Laing, Eric D., Olsen, Cara H., Pollett, Simon, Hollis-Perry, K. Monique, Maiolatesi, Santina E., Illinik, Luca, Ramsey, Kathleen F., Reyes, Anatalio E., Alcorta, Yolanda, Wong, Mimi A., Davies, Julian, Ortega, Orlando, Parmelee, Edward, Lindrose, Alyssa R., Moser, Matthew, Graydon, Elizabeth, Letizia, Andrew G., Duplessis, Christopher A., Ganesan, Anuradha, Pratt, Kathleen P., Malloy, Allison M., Scott, David W., Anderson, Stephen K., Snow, Andrew L., Dalgard, Clifton L., Powers, III, John H., Tribble, David, Burgess, Timothy H., Broder, Christopher C., and Mitre, Edward

Published
2021
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19. Hypomorphic caspase activation and recruitment domain 11 (CARD11) mutations associated with diverse immunologic phenotypes with or without atopic disease

Author

Dorjbal, Batsukh, Stinson, Jeffrey R., Ma, Chi A., Weinreich, Michael A., Miraghazadeh, Bahar, Hartberger, Julia M., Frey-Jakobs, Stefanie, Weidinger, Stephan, Moebus, Lena, Franke, Andre, Schäffer, Alejandro A., Bulashevska, Alla, Fuchs, Sebastian, Ehl, Stephan, Limaye, Sandhya, Arkwright, Peter D., Briggs, Tracy A., Langley, Claire, Bethune, Claire, Whyte, Andrew F., Alachkar, Hana, Nejentsev, Sergey, DiMaggio, Thomas, Nelson, Celeste G., Stone, Kelly D., Nason, Martha, Brittain, Erica H., Oler, Andrew J., Veltri, Daniel P., Leahy, T. Ronan, Conlon, Niall, Poli, Maria C., Borzutzky, Arturo, Cohen, Jeffrey I., Davis, Joie, Lambert, Michele P., Romberg, Neil, Sullivan, Kathleen E., Paris, Kenneth, Freeman, Alexandra F., Lucas, Laura, Chandrakasan, Shanmuganathan, Savic, Sinisa, Hambleton, Sophie, Patel, Smita Y., Jordan, Michael B., Theos, Amy, Lebensburger, Jeffrey, Atkinson, T. Prescott, Torgerson, Troy R., Chinn, Ivan K., Milner, Joshua D., Grimbacher, Bodo, Cook, Matthew C., and Snow, Andrew L.

Published
2019
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23. Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma in two unrelated individuals with BENTA disease

Author

Bauman, Bradly M., primary, Dorjbal, Batsukh, additional, Pittaluga, Stefania, additional, Zhang, Yu, additional, Niemela, Julie E., additional, Stoddard, Jennifer L., additional, Rosenzweig, Sergio D., additional, Anderson, Ronald, additional, Guilcher, Gregory M.T., additional, Auer, Iwona, additional, Perrier, Renee, additional, Campbell, Martin, additional, Bhandal, Samarjeet K., additional, Alba, Camille, additional, Sukumar, Gautham, additional, Dalgard, Clifton L., additional, Schelotto, Magdalena, additional, Wright, Nicola A.M., additional, Su, Helen C., additional, and Snow, Andrew L., additional

Published
2023
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31. Humans with inherited MyD88 and IRAK-4 deficiencies are predisposed to hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia

Author

García-García, Ana, Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Flores, Carlos, Rinchai, Darawan, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Deyà-Martínez, Àngela, García-Solis, Blanca, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Hernández-Brito, Elisa, Lanz, Anna-Lisa, Moens, Leen, Bucciol, Giorgia, Almuqamam, Mohamed, Domachowske, Joseph B., Colino, Elena, Santos-Perez, Juan Luis, Marco, Francisco M., Pignata, Claudio, Bousfiha, Aziz, Turvey, Stuart E., Bauer, Stefanie, Haerynck, Filomeen, Ocejo-Vinyals, Javier Gonzalo, Lendinez, Francisco, Prader, Seraina, Naumann-Bartsch, Nora, Pachlopnik Schmid, Jana, Biggs, Catherine M., Hildebrand, Kyla, Dreesman, Alexandra, Cárdenes, Miguel Ángel, Ailal, Fatima, Benhsaien, Ibtihal, Giardino, Giuliana, Molina-Fuentes, Agueda, Fortuny, Claudia, Madhavarapu, Swetha, Conway, Daniel H., Prando, Carolina, Schidlowski, Laire, Martínez de Saavedra Álvarez, María Teresa, Alfaro, Rafael, Rodríguez de Castro, Felipe, Kindle, Gerhard, Mahlaoui, Nizar, Seidel, Markus G., Vassilios, Lougaris, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Abel, Laurent, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Baris Feldman, Hagit, Belot, Alexandre, Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Casari, Giorgio, Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Grimbacher, Bodo, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, O’Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Pape, Jean W., Perez de Diego, Rebecca, Perlin, David S., Pesole, Graziano, Planas, Anna M., Pujol, Aurora, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänan, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Wauters, Joost, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Su, Helen C., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Hauck, Fabian, Puel, Anne, Bastard, Paul, Boisson, Bertrand, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Cobat, Aurélie, Zhang, Qian, Alsina, Laia, ESID Registry Working Party, [missing], COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing], AII - Infectious diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, and Neurology

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, Immunology, Signal Transducing, COVID-19, Adaptor Proteins, Settore MED/03, Toll-Like Receptor 7, Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88, Medicine and Health Sciences, COVID-19/complications, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/genetics, Child, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Abstract

X-linked recessive deficiency of TLR7, a MyD88- and IRAK-4-dependent endosomal ssRNA sensor, impairs SARS-CoV-2 recognition and type I IFN production in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), thereby underlying hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia with high penetrance. We report 22 unvaccinated patients with autosomal recessive MyD88 or IRAK-4 deficiency infected with SARS-CoV-2 (mean age: 10.9 yr; 2 mo to 24 yr), originating from 17 kindreds from eight countries on three continents. 16 patients were hospitalized: six with moderate, four with severe, and six with critical pneumonia, one of whom died. The risk of hypoxemic pneumonia increased with age. The risk of invasive mechanical ventilation was also much greater than in age-matched controls from the general population (OR: 74.7, 95% CI: 26.8-207.8, P < 0.001). The patients' susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 can be attributed to impaired TLR7-dependent type I IFN production by pDCs, which do not sense SARS-CoV-2 correctly. Patients with inherited MyD88 or IRAK-4 deficiency were long thought to be selectively vulnerable to pyogenic bacteria, but also have a high risk of hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia. ispartof: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE vol:220 issue:5 ispartof: location:United States status: published

Published
2023

34. Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19

Author

Matuozzo, Daniela, Talouarn, Estelle, Marchal, Astrid, Zhang, Peng, Manry, Jeremy, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Zhang, Yu, Bolze, Alexandre, Chaldebas, Matthieu, Milisavljevic, Baptiste, Gervais, Adrian, Bastard, Paul, Asano, Takaki, Bizien, Lucy, Barzaghi, Federica, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Aiuti, Alessandro, Alavi Darazam, Ilad, Allende, Luis M., Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Aytekin, Gokhan, Bergman, Peter, Bondesan, Simone, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bustos, Ingrid G., Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Carcel, Sheila, Carrera, Paola, Casari, Giorgio, Chaïbi, Khalil, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Covill, Laura E., Delmonte, Ottavia M., El Zein, Loubna, Flores, Carlos, Gregersen, Peter K., Gut, Marta, Haerynck, Filomeen, Halwani, Rabih, Hancerli, Selda, Hammarström, Lennart, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Karbuz, Adem, Keles, Sevgi, Kyheng, Christèle, Leon-Lopez, Rafael, Franco, Jose Luis, Mansouri, Davood, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Migeotte, Isabelle, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Morelle, Guillaume, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Palabiyik, Figen, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Planas-Serra, Laura, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rivière, Jacques G., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rojas, Julian, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Schlüter, Agatha, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Sobh, Ali, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Tipu, Imran, Tresoldi, Cristina, Troya, Jesus, van de Beek, Diederik, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Al-Muhsen, Saleh Zaid, Alosaimi, Mohammed Faraj, Alsohime, Fahad M., Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Butte, Manish J., Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Fellay, Jacques, Heath, James R., Lau, Yu-Lung, Lifton, Richard P., Maniatis, Tom, Mogensen, Trine H., von Bernuth, Horst, Lermine, Alban, Vidaud, Michel, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Mentre, France, Tubiana, Sarah, Gorochov, Guy, Tubach, Florence, Hausfater, Pierre, Abel, Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Baghdadi, Jamila El, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Hagin, David, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W. Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F. P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., O’Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Planas, Anna M., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., Vinh, Donald C., Su, Helen C., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Bureau, Serge, Vacher, Yannick, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Demerville, Lauren, Chachoua, Abla, Abad, Sebastien, Abassi, Radhiya, Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie, Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim, Abdoul, Hendy, Abergel, Helene, Abeud, Fariza, Abgrall, Sophie, Abisror, Noemie, Adechian, Marylise, Aderdour, Nordine, Admane, Hakeem Farid, Adnet, Frederic, Afritt, Sara, Agostini, Helene, Aguilar, Claire, Agut, Sophie, Aiello, Tommaso Francesco, Kaci, Marc Ait, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula, Alauzy, Virginie, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Allard, Lucie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amam, Sabrina, Amrouche, Lucile, Andronikof, Marc, Anglicheau, Dany, Anguel, Nadia, Annane, Djillali, Aounzou, Mohammed, Aparicio, Caroline, Aratus, Gladys, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arzoine, Jeremy, Aslangul, Elisabeth, Assefi, Mona, Aubry, Adeline, Audiffred, Laetitia, Audureau, Etienne, Auger, Christelle Nathalie, Auregan, Jean-Charles, Awotar, Celine, Milla, Sonia Ayllon, Azan, Delphine, Azemar, Laurene, Azzouguen, Billal, Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir, Badsi, Aïda, Bakouboula, Prissile, Balcerowiak, Coline, Balde, Fanta, Baldivia, Elodie, Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore, Baptiste, Amandine, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Barau, Caroline, Barget, Nathalie, Baronnet, Flore, Barthelemy, Romain, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Baudry, Camille, Baudry, Elodie, Beaugerie, Laurent, Belamri, Adel, Belaube, Nicolas, Belilita, Rhida, Bellassen, Pierre, Belmokhtar, Rawan, Beltran, Isabel, Benainous, Ruben, Benallaoua, Mourad, Benamouzig, Robert, Benbara, Amélie, Benhida, Jaouad, Benkhelouf, Anis, Benlagha, Jihene, Benmostafa, Chahinez, Benothmane, Skander, Bentifraouine, Miassa, Berard, Laurence, Bernier, Quentin, Berti, Enora, Bertier, Astrid, Berton, Laure, Bessis, Simon, Beurton, Alexandra, Bianco, Celine, Bianquis, Clara, Bidar, Frank, Blanche, Philippe, Blayau, Clarisse, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Blin, Emmanuelle, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Boissier, Marie-Christophe, Bollens, Diane, Bolzoni, Marion, Bompard, Rudy pierre, Bonnet, Nicolas, Bonnouvrier, Justine, Botha, Shirmonecrystal, Boucenna, Wissam, Bouchama, Fatiha, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchghoul, Hanane, Boudjebla, Taoueslylia, Boudjema, Noel, Bouffard, Catherine, Bougle, Adrien, Bouguerra, Meriem, Bouras, Leila, Bourcier, Agnes, Durand, Anne Bourgarit, Bourrier, Anne, Bouscarat, Fabrice, Bouvry, Diane, Bouziri, Nesrine, Bouzrara, Ons, Bribier, Sarah, Brugier, Delphine, Brunel, Melanie, Bui, Eida, Buisson, Anne, Bukreyeva, Iryna, Bureau, Côme, Cadranel, Jacques, Cailhol, Johann, Calin, Ruxandra, Vega, Clara Campos, Canavaggio, Pauline, Cancella, Marta, Cantin, Delphine, Cao, Albert, Carbillon, Lionel, Carlier, Nicolas, Cassard, Clementine, Castor, Guylaine, Cauchy, Marion, Cha, Olivier, Chaigne, Benjamin, Challal, Salima, Champion, Karine, Chariot, Patrick, Chas, Julie, Chauveau, Simon, Chauvin, Anthony, Chauvin, Clement, Chavarot, Nathalie, Chebbout, Kamélia, Cherai, Mustapha, Cherubini, Ilaria, Chevalier, Amelie, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chinet, Thierry, Chocron, Richard, Choinier, Pascaline, Chommeloux, Juliette, Choquet, Christophe, Choupeaux, Laure, Chousterman, Benjamin, Ciocan, Dragosmarius, Clarke, Ada, Clavere, Gaëlle, Clavier, Florian, Clement, Karine, Clerc, Sebastien, Cohen, Yves, Cohen, Fleur, Cohen, Adrien, Coilly, Audrey, Colboc, Hester, Colin, Pauline, Collet, Magalie, Comarmond, Chloé, Combacon, Emeline, Combes, Alain, Comparon, Celine, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Cordel, Hugues, Cordier, Anne-Gael, Costantini, Adrien, Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat, Couffignal, Camille, Coupeau, Doriane, Creange, Alain, Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier, Da Silveira, Charlène, Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El, De Castro, Nathalie, De Rycke, Yann, Del Pozo, Lucie, Delannoy, Quentin, Delay, Mathieu, Deleris, Robin, Delforge, Juliette, Delphine, Laëtitia, Demare, Noemie, Demeret, Sophie, Demoule, Alexandre, Deniau, Aurore, Depret, François, Derolez, Sophie, Derradji, Ouda, Derridj, Nawal, Descamps, Vincent, Deschamps, Lydia, Desconclois, Celine, Desnos, Cyrielle, Desongins, Karine, Dhote, Robin, Diallo, Benjamin, Didier, Morgane, Diemer, Myriam, Diez, Stephane, Djadi-Prat, Juliette, Monnory, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri, Djebara, Siham, Djebra, Naoual, Djietcheu, Minette, Djillali, Hadjer, Djouadi, Nouara, Donneger, Severine, Dos Santos, Catarina, Dournon, Nathalie, Dres, Martin, Droctove, Laura, Drogrey, Marie, Dropy, Margot, Drouet, Elodie, Dubosq, Valérie, Dubreucq, Evelyne, Dubus, Estelle, Duchemann, Boris, Duchenoy, Thibault, Dudoignon, Emmanuel, Dufau, Romain, Dumas, Florence, Duran, Clara, Duron, Emmanuelle, Durrbach, Antoine, Duvivier, Claudine, Ebstein, Nathan, Khalifa, Jihane El, Elabbadi, Alexandre, Elie, Caroline, Ernotte, Gabriel, Esling, Anne, Etienne, Martin, Eyer, Xavier, Fartoukh, Muriel sarah, Fayali, Takoua, Fermaut, Marion, Fiorentino, Arianna, Fliss, Souha, Fournier, Marie-Céline, Fournier, Benjamin, Francois, Hélène, Freynet, Olivia, Frigout, Yvann, Fromont, Isaure, Fuentes, Axelle, Furet, Thomas, Galand, Joris, Garnier, Marc, Gaubert, Agnes, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gaugain, Samuel, Gauthier, Damien, Gautier, Maxime, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Geromin, Daniela, Ghalayini, Mohamed, Ghaleh, Bijan, Ghezal, Myriam, Gibelin, Aude, Gimeno, Linda, Girard, Benoit, Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux, Gomes, Doryan, Gomes-Pires, Elisabete, Gouge, Anne, Gouja, Amel, Goulet, Helene, Goupil, Sylvain, De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil, Gras, Julien, Greffe, Segolene, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Guedeney, Paul, Guidet, Bertrand, Guillo, Matthias, Gulczynski, Mariechristelle, Hadjam, Tassadit, Haguenauer, Didier, Hammal, Soumeya, Hammoudi, Nadjib, Hanon, Olivier, Harrois, Anarole, Hautem, Coraline, Hekimian, Guillaume, Heming, Nicholas, Hermine, Olivier, Ho, Sylvie, Houllier, Marie, Huot, Benjamin, Huscenot, Tessa, Saied, Wafa Ibn, Ikherbane, Ghilas, Imarazene, Meriem, Ingiliz, Patrick, Iratni, Lina, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois, Jeyarajasingham, Deleena, Jouany, Pauline, Jouis, Veronique, Jourdaine, Clement, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kallala, Rim, Katsahian, Sandrine, Kelesyan, Lilit, Keo, Vixra, Ketz, Flora, Khamis, Warda, Khelili, Enfel, Khellaf, Mehdi, Youkou, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo, Kounis, Ilias, Kpalma, Gaelle, Krause, Jessica, Labbe, Vincent, Lacombe, Karine, Lacorte, Jean-Marc, Lafont, Anne Gaelle, Lafont, Emmanuel, Lagha, Lynda, Lamhaut, Lionel, Lancelot, Aymeric, Landman, Cecilia, Lanternier, Fanny, Larcheveque, Cecile, Combe, Caroline Lascoux, Lassel, Ludovic, Laverdant, Benjamin, Lavergne, Christophe, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Lazureanu, Pompilia, Le Guennec, Loïc, Leberre, Lamia, Leblanc, Claire, Leboyer, Marion, Lecomte, Francois, Lecorre, Marine, Leenhardt, Romain, Lefebvre, Marylou, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Legendre, Paul, Leger, Anne, Legros, Laurence, Legrosse, Justyna, Lehuunghia, Sébastien, Lemarec, Julien, Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie, Lesein, Manon, Lesur, Hubert, Levy, Vincent, Levy, Albert, Lopes, Edwige, Lopes, Amanda, Lopez, Vanessa, Lopinto, Julien, Lortholary, Olivier, Louadah, Badr, Loze, Bénédicte, Lucas, Marie-Laure, Lucasamichi, Axelle, Luong, Liem Binh, Magazimama-Ext, Arouna, Maingret, David, Mameri, Lakhdar, Manivet, Philippe, Mansouri, Cylia, Marcault, Estelle, Marey, Jonathan, Marin, Nathalie, Marois, Clémence, Martin, Olivier, Martineau, Lou, Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle, Martyniuck, Pierre, De Farcy, Pauline Mary, Marzouk, Nessrine, Masmoudi, Rafik, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Mecozzi, Fabio, Mediouni, Chamseddine, Megarbane, Bruno, Meghadecha, Mohamed, Mejean, Élodie, Mekinian, Arsene, Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki, Mekni, Rania, Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina, Lima, Breno Melo, Meng, Paris, Merbah, Soraya, Messani, Fadhila, Messaoudi, Yasmine, Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh, Meziane, Lydia, Michelot-Burger, Carole, Mignot, Françoise, Minka, Fadi Hillary, Miyara, Makoto, Moine, Pierre, Molina, Jean-Michel, Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs, Monti, Alexandra, Montlahuc, Claire, Montout, Anne-Lise, Moores, Alexandre, Morbieu, Caroline, Mortelette, Helene, Mouly, Stéphane, Muzaffar, Rosita, Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness, Nadal, Marine, Nadif, Hajer, Nassarmadji, Kladoum, Natella, Pierre, Ndingamondze, Sandrine, Neraal, Stefan, Nguyen, Caroline, N’Guyen, Bao, Larmurier, Isabelle Nion, Nlomenyengue, Luc, Noel, Nicolas, Nunes, Hilario, Omar, Edris, Ouazene, Zineb, Ouedraogo, Elise, Ouelaa, Wassila, Oukhedouma, Anissa, Amara, Yasmina Ould, Oya, Herve, Oziel, Johanna, Padilla, Thomas, Paillaud, Elena, Paiva, Solenne, Parfait, Beatrice, Parize, Perrine, Parizot, Christophe, Parrot, Antoine, Pavot, Arthur, Peaudecerf, Laetitia, Pene, Frédéric, Pepin, Marion, Pernet, Julie, Pernin, Claire, Petit, Mylène, Peyrony, Olivier, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Pietri, Olivia, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Pinson, Michelle, Pintado, Claire, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Christine, Planquette, Benjamin, Poirier, Sandrine, Pomel, Anne-Laure, Pons, Stéphanie, Ponscarme, Diane, Pourcelot, Annegaelle, Pourcher, Valérie, Pouvaret, Anne, Prever, Florian, Previlon, Miresta, Prevost, Margot, Provoost, Marie-Julie, Quemeneur, Cyril, Rafat, Cédric, Rami, Agathe, Ranque, Brigitte, Raphael, Maurice, Raphalen, Jean Herle, Rastoin, Anna, Raux, Mathieu, Rebai, Amani, Reby, Michael, Regent, Alexis, Regrag, Asma, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Ressaire, Quentin, Richard, Christian, Richard, Mariecaroline, Robert, Maxence, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Ropers, Jacques, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosso, Charlotte, Rousseaux, Mélanie, Rousseaux, Nabila, Roux, Swasti, Roux, Lorène, Rouzaud, Claire, Rozes, Antoine, Rubenstein, Emma, Sabate, Jean-Marc, Sabet, Sheila, Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline, Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg, Saliba, Faouzi, Salmon, Dominique, Savale, Laurent, Savary, Guillaume, Sberro, Rebecca, Scemla, Anne, Schlemmer, Frederic, Schwartz, Mathieu, Sedfi, Saïd, Sefir-Kribel, Samia, Seksik, Philippe, Sellier, Pierre, Selves, Agathe, Sembach, Nicole, Semerano, Luca, Senat, Marie-Victoire, Sene, Damien, Serris, Alexandra, Sese, Lucile, Sghiouar, Naima, Sigaux, Johanna, Siguier, Martin, Silvain, Johanne, Simon, Noémie, Simon, Tabassome, Skandri, Lina Innes, Slimani, Miassa, Snauwaert, Aurélie, Sokol, Harry, Soliman, Heithem, Soltani, Nisrine, Soyer, Benjamin, Steg, Gabriel, Suarez, Lydia, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Taffame, Kossi, Tantet, Claire, Tateo, Mariagrazia, Theodose, Igor, Thiebaud, Pierre clement, Thomas, Caroline, Tiercelet, Kelly, Tisserand, Julie, Tomczak, Carole, Torelino, Krystel, Touam-Ext, Fatima, Toumi, Lilia, Toury, Gustave, Toy-Miou, Mireille, Lien, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh, Trandinh, Alexy, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Trinque, Baptiste, Truchot, Jennifer, Tunesi, Simone, Turpin, Matthieu, Turpin, Agathe, Urbina, Tomas, Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar, Valent, Arnaud, Valentian, Maelle, Valin, Nadia, Vallet, Hélène, Vaz, Marina, Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro, Vedie, Benoit, Velly, Laetitia, Verstuyft, Celine, Viallette, Cedric, Vicaut, Eric, Vignes, Dorothee, Vimpere, Damien, Virlouvet, Myriam, Voiriot, Guillaume, Voisot, Lena, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weiss, Nicolas, Winchenne, Anaïs, Yordanov, Youri, Zafrani, Lara, Zaidan, Mohamad, Zaidi, Wissem, Zak, Cathia, Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida, Zatout, Ouassila, Zeino, Suzanne, Zeitouni, Michel, Zemirli, Naïma, Zerah, Lorene, Zia, Ounsa, Ziol, Marianne, Zolario, Oceane, Zuber, Julien, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Lauren, 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Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Goas, Carole L. E., Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Bourgeon, Marilou, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Christelle, Kouakam, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero, Aldave, Juan C., Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Alshahrani, Mohammed S., Alsina, Laia, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. 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C., Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Garçon, Pierre, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P., Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F. N., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M. C., Kwan, Yat Wah M., Kwok, Janette S. Y., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S. Y., Lampropoulou, Vicky, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C., Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa R. 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Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González, Pellegrini, Silvia, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Philippot, Quentin, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S., Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, rivet, Nadia, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P., Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, del Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E., Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M., Smith, Nikaia, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T. Y., Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y. K., Tucci, Alessandra, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga, Vidigal, Mateus C., Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E., Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K. L., Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E., Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart, Van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cedric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fre, Heijmans, Catherine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Berkell, Matilda, Carelli, Valerio, Fiorentino, Alessio, Malhotra, Surbi, Mattiaccio, Alessandro, Pippucci, Tommaso, Seri, Marco, Tacconelli, Evelina, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T. P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Cloherty, Osoul Chouchane Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W. G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Heunks, Sabine M. Hermans Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H. T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A. I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C. F. J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A. P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M., Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P. J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio’, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Declercq, Jozefien, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie, Boisson, Bertrand, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing], COVIDeF Study Group, [missing], French COVID Cohort Study Group, [missing], CoV-Contact Cohort, [missing], COVID-STORM Clinicians, [missing], COVID Clinicians, [missing], Orchestra Working Group, [missing], Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, [missing], and NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, [missing]

Subjects
Medicine and Health Sciences, Genetics, Molecular Medicine, Molecular Biology, Genetics (clinical)
Published
2023

35. Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with critical influenza pneumonia

Author

Zhang, Qian, Pizzorno, Andrés, Miorin, Lisa, Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Bizien, Lucy, Manry, Jeremy, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Goavec, Kelian, Wroblewski, Isabelle, Husebye, Eystein, Fellay, Jacques, Pothier, Pierre, Morand, Patrice, Navarrete, Nicolás, Franco, José Luis, Uddin, Mohammed J., Carratalà, Jordi, Merino Díaz, Laura, Palomo, Virginia, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Särekannu, Karita, Aiuti, Alessandro, Retamar Gentil, Pilar, Debette, Stéphanie, Belot, Alexandre, Abel, Laurent, Soler Palacín, Pere, Abad Arranz, Maria, Aguilar Guisado, Manuela, Meyts, Isabelle, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Gonzalez Granado, Luis L., Butte, Manish J., Itan, Yuval, Escoresca Ortega, Ana, Morio, Tomohiro, Padey, Blandine, Niubó, Jordi, Gallardo Ríos, Rafaela, Lau, Yu-lung, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Briones, Marisa, Saker, Kahina, Richard, Pascale, Drolet, Beth A., Espinosa Padilla, Sara, Wauters, Joost, Peigue Lafeuille, Helene, Valiente, Adoración, El Baghdadi, Jamila, Tiberghien, Pierre, Balsera-manzanero, María, Zins, Marie, Hammarström, Lennart, Andreakos, Evangelos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Prando, Carolina, Condino-neto, Antonio, Dominguez Pinilla, Nerea, Aydillo, Teresa, Okamoto, Keisuke, Soumaré, Aïcha, Karamitros, Timokratis, Medina, Rafael A., Kisand, Kai, Ramírez Duque, Nieves, Feys, Simon, Romero Oraa, Laura, Kuo, Chen-yen, Lei, Wei-te, Quintana Murci, Lluis, Milner, Joshua D., Ku, Cheng-lung, Van De Beek, Diederik, Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Tal, Galit, Fournet, Thomas, Cerba Healthcare Group, Patural, Hugues, Novelli, Giuseppe, Lyon Antigrippe Working Group, Arias, Andrés A., Rovina, Nikoletta, Rodríguez-gallego, Carlos, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Vinh, Donald C., Henny, Joseph, Mogensen, Trine H., Cobat, Aurélie, Casari, Giorgio, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Abelenda Alonso, Gabriela, Morel, Pascal, Trouillet Assant, Sophie, Tzourio, Christophe, Gallian, Pierre, Reipi Inf Working Group, García Sastre, Adolfo, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Hamzeh Cognasse, Hind, Haerynck, Filomeen, Flores, Carlos, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., García Salum, Tamara, Shahrooei, Mohammed, Slaby, Ondrej, Fragkou, Paraskevi C., Argaud, Laurent, Shcherbina, Anna, Al-muhsen, Saleh, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Planas, Anna M., Heath, James R., Von Bernuth, Horst, Dufouil, Carole, Bolze, Alexandre, Boeuf, Benoit, Rodríguez Gallego, Carlos, Christodoulou, John, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Martin, Fernando, Koltsida, Ourania, Sediva, Anna, Ruiz Hernandez, José Juan, Bonneaudeau, Brigitte, Cannet, Dorothée, Etablissement Français Du Sang Study Group, Froidure, Antoine, Laurent, Emilie, Galani, Ioanna Evdokia, Gregersen, Peter K., Lemonnier, Sylvie, Spaan, András N., Darmon, Michael, Grimbacher, Bodo, Del Mar Muñoz Garcia, Maria, Zawadzki, Pawel, Henrickson, Sarah E., O'farrelly, Cliona, Rosa Calatrava, Manuel, Lachaize, Morgane, Okada, Satoshi, Vanker, Martti, Bryceson, Yenan, Ling, Yun, Cooper, Megan A., Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Romero Vázquez, Gloria María, Mansouri, Davood, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Maródi, László, Mironska, Kristina, Rapti, Vasiliki, Baris Feldman, Hagit, Pozzetto, Bruno, Renia, Laurent, Tancevski, Ivan, Imai, Kohsuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-hammarström, Qiang, Al-mulla, Fahd, Pape, Jean W., Etzioni, Amos, Souweine, Bertrand, Perez De Diego, Rebeca, Sánchez Cordero, Maria Jose, Solé Violán, Jordi, Perlin, David S., Queromes, Gregory, Anderson, Mark S., Resnick, Igor, Pesole, Graziano, Su, Helen C., Vanderbeke, Lore, Hagin, David, Jeanne, Michel, Desai, Murkesh, Ferres, Marcela, Sánchez Céspedes, Javier, Perroquin, Magali, Ng, Lisa F.P., Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Le Corre, Nicole, Snow, Andrew L., Temel, Şehime Gülsün, Tsiodras, Sotirios, Coeuret Pellicer, Mireille, Javouhey, Etienne, Turvey, Stuart E., Covid Human Genetic Effort, Rombauts, Alexander, Zatz, Mayana, Uddin, K.m. Furkan, Fievet, Nathalie, Jarvis, Erich D., Rodríguez De Castro, Felipe, Ferreres, José, Flaig, Amandine, Pujol, Aurora, Cognasse, Fabrice, Sancho Shimizu, Vanessa, Nadif, Rachel, Hanna, Suhair, Constances Cohort, Goldberg, Marcel, Brodin, Petter, Le Got, Stéphane, Ozguler, Anna, Quenot, Jean Pierre, Novelli, Antonio, Cordero, Elisa, Colomb, Benoit, Cupic, Anastasija, Mehlal Sedkaoui, Souad, Sallette, Jérôme, Hernu, Romain, Bustamante, Carlos D., Lina, Bruno, Halwani, Rabih, Casalegno, Jean Sebastien, Schwebel, Carole, Salamanca Rivera, Celia, 3C-Dijon Study, Tangye, Stuart G., Dalgard, Clifton L., Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, St. Giles Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation, Meyer Foundation, JPB Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), European Commission, Square Foundation, Ministre de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation (France), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université Paris Cité, Center for Research for Influenza Pathogenesis (US), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (US) CEIRR, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación Mapfre, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica, Cabildo de Tenerife, Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (España), Junta de Andalucía, Research Foundation - Flanders, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Microbiologie Appliquée (LBMA), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires (dont la Grippe) [Lyon] (CNR - laboratoire associé), Institut des Agents Infectieux [Lyon] (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), 01057100, HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04, MESRI-COVID-19, ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID, P18-RT-3320, CGIEU0000219140, RTC-2017-6471-1, REIPI RD16/0016/0009, National Institutes of Health, NIH: R01AI088364, R01AI163029, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, HHMI, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIAID: 75N93021C00014, U19AI135972, U19AI142733, U19AI168631, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, JMF, Glenn Foundation for Medical Research, GFMR: ANRS-COV05, EA20170638020, EQU201903007798, Pfizer, Albert Ellis Institute, AEI, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NCATS: UL1 TR001866, JPB Foundation, JPBF, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020: 824110, Fondation du Souffle, FdS, College of Natural Resources and Sciences, Humboldt State University, CNRS, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, MCIU, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, ITER, SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR: ANR-10-IAHU-01, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, FONDECYT: 1161971, 1212023, Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie, ANRT, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, FWO: G0B5120N, G0C8517N, G0E8420N, KU Leuven: C16/18/007, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII: COV20_01333, COV20_01334, PI12/01565, European Regional Development Fund, ERDF: CB21/13/00006, University of the East, UE, Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, ΕΛ.ΙΔ.Ε.Κ, Université de Paris, SINOVAC outside the submitted work. P. Retamar-Gentil reported personal fees from Merck outside the submitted work. I. Meyts reported grants from CSL-Behring outside the submitted work. E. Andreakos reported grants from Janssen Pharmaceuticals during the conduct of the study. J. Wauters reported grants and personal fees from Pfizer and Gilead outside the submitted work. L. Vanderbeke reported grants from Research Foundation Flanders and non-financial support from Pfizer outside the submitted work. S. Feys reported grants from Pfizer outside the submitted work. J. Casalegno reported 'other' from Pfizer and grants from Sanofi outside the submitted work. M. Rosa-Calatrava reported a patent to WO2016/146836 licensed (Signia Therapeutics), a patent to WO2017/174593 licensed (Signia Therapeutics), and a patent to WO2019/224489 licensed (Signia Therapeutics), and is the co-founder of Signia Therapeutics SAS. S. Trouillet-Assant reported non-financial support from BioMérieux outside the submitted work. A. Garcia-Sastre reported 'other' from Vivaldi Biosciences, Pagoda, Contrafect, Vaxalto, Accurius, Curelab oncology, and Curelab veterinary, personal fees from Avimex, 7Hills, Esperovax, Pfizer, Farmak, Applied Biological Laboratories, Paratus, Pharmamar, Pfizer, and Synairgen, grants from Pfizer, Pharmamar, Blade Therapeutics, Avimex, Accurius, Dyna-vax, Kenall Manufacturing, ImmunityBio, Nanocomposix, Merck, Model Medicines, Atea Pharma, Shenwa Biosciences, Johnson & Johnson, 7 Hills, Hexamer, N-fold LLC, and Applied Biological Laboratories outside the submitted work, in addition, A. Garcia-Sastre had a patent for influenza virus vaccines and uses thereof issued, and invited speaker in meeting events organized by Seqirus, Janssen, Abbott, and Astrazeneca. J. Casanova reported a patent to PCT/US2021/ 042741 pending. No other disclosures were reported., We thank Dr. Cato Jacobs for her contribution to the sampling of UZLeuven patients in Belgium. The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH, R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1 TR001866), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (EQU201903007798), the ANRS-COV05, ANR-RHU program ANR-21-RHUS-08, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-0039), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Sci-ence, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the Université Paris Cité. This work was partly supported by the Center for Research on Influenza Pathogenesis and Transmis-sion, a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)–funded Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (contract no. 75N93021C00014), and the FLUOMICS Consortium (NIH-NIAID grant U19AI135972) to both A. García-Sastre and R.A. Medina, and by NIAID grant U19AI142733 and U19AI168631 to A. García-Sastre. Work in the Medina laboratory was also supported by the PIA ACT 1408, FONDECYT 1161971 and 1212023 grants from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y De-sarrollo of Chile. The VirPath team is supported by INSERM REACTing (Research & Action Emerging Infectious Diseases), CNRS, and Mérieux Research grants. B. Padey is supported by an ANRT CIFRE PhD scholarship. For the Lyon cohort, specimen collection and study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health PHRC-I 2013 ANTIGRIPPE. C. Rodríguez-Gallego and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333, COV20_01334, and PI12/01565, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/ FEDER, UE), Grupo DISA, Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica and Cab-ildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas, científicas del Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). E. Andreakos is supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). P. Bastard was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (EA20170638020) and by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and In-stituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016/0009), cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund 'A way to achieve Eu-rope', Operative Program Intelligence Growth 2014-2020 (CB21/13/00006) also was supported by CIBER-Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Unión Europea–Next Generation EU and Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología, Junta de Andalucía, Spain (P18-RT-3320). I. Meyts is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, a CSL-Behring Research Grant, KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007, a VIB GC PID Grant, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N, and the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. Open Access funding provided by Rockefeller University. Author contributions: Q. Zhang, A. Pizzorno, L. Miorin, P., The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH, R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1 TR001866), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (EQU201903007798), the ANRS-COV05, ANR-RHU program ANR-21-RHUS-08, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-0039), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the Université Paris Cité. This work was partly supported by the Center for Research on Influenza Pathogenesis and Transmission, a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)–funded Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (contract no. 75N93021C00014), and the FLUOMICS Consortium (NIH-NIAID grant U19AI135972) to both A. García-Sastre and R.A. Medina, and by NIAID grant U19AI142733 and U19AI168631 to A. García-Sastre. Work in the Medina laboratory was also supported by the PIA ACT 1408, FONDECYT 1161971 and 1212023 grants from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y De-sarrollo of Chile. The VirPath team is supported by INSERM REACTing (Research & Action Emerging Infectious Diseases), CNRS, and Mérieux Research grants. B. Padey is supported by an ANRT CIFRE PhD scholarship. For the Lyon cohort, specimen collection and study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health PHRC-I 2013 ANTIGRIPPE. C. Rodríguez-Gallego and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333, COV20_01334, and PI12/01565, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/ FEDER, UE), Grupo DISA, Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas, científicas del Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). E. Andreakos is supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and, Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). P. Bastard was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (EA20170638020) and by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and In-stituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016/0009), cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund 'A way to achieve Europe', Operative Program Intelligence Growth 2014-2020 (CB21/13/00006) also was supported by CIBER-Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Unión Europea–Next Generation EU and Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología, Junta de Andalucía, Spain (P18-RT-3320). I. Meyts is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, a CSL-Behring Research Grant, KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007, a VIB GC PID Grant, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N, and the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. Open Access funding provided by Rockefeller University., ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), and ANR-21-RHUS-0008,COVIFERON,Covid-19 and interferons: from discovery to therapy(2021)

Subjects
INTERFERON, Cerba HealthCare Group, Immunology, SEVERE COVID-19, Pneumònia, Autoanticossos, DETERMINANTS, IMMUNITY, Grip, NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES, 3C-Dijon Study, INFECTION, Influenza, Human, Medicine and Health Sciences, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, COVID Human Genetic Effort, MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS PATIENTS, Autoantibodies, REIPI INF Working Group, Etablissement Français du Sang Study Group, Yellow Fever Vaccine, COVID-19, Pneumonia, ALLELES, Lyon Antigrippe Working Group, Influenza, ALPHA, Settore MED/03, Interferon Type I, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, BURDEN, Constances Cohort
Abstract

Autoantibodies neutralizing type I interferons (IFNs) can underlie critical COVID-19 pneumonia and yellow fever vaccine disease. We report here on 13 patients harboring autoantibodies neutralizing IFN-α2 alone (five patients) or with IFN-ω (eight patients) from a cohort of 279 patients (4.7%) aged 6-73 yr with critical influenza pneumonia. Nine and four patients had antibodies neutralizing high and low concentrations, respectively, of IFN-α2, and six and two patients had antibodies neutralizing high and low concentrations, respectively, of IFN-ω. The patients' autoantibodies increased influenza A virus replication in both A549 cells and reconstituted human airway epithelia. The prevalence of these antibodies was significantly higher than that in the general population for patients 70 yr of age (3.1 vs. 4.4%, P = 0.68). The risk of critical influenza was highest in patients with antibodies neutralizing high concentrations of both IFN-α2 and IFN-ω (OR = 11.7, P = 1.3 × 10-5), especially those, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH; R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1 TR001866), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (EQU201903007798), the ANRS-COV05, ANR-RHU program ANR-21-RHUS-08, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-0039), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the Université Paris Cité. This work was partly supported by the Center for Research on Influenza Pathogenesis and Transmission, a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)–funded Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (contract no. 75N93021C00014), and the FLUOMICS Consortium (NIH-NIAID grant U19AI135972) to both A. García-Sastre and R.A. Medina, and by NIAID grant U19AI142733 and U19AI168631 to A. García-Sastre. Work in the Medina laboratory was also supported by the PIA ACT 1408, FONDECYT 1161971 and 1212023 grants from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo of Chile. The VirPath team is supported by INSERM REACTing (Research & Action Emerging Infectious Diseases), CNRS, and Mérieux Research grants. B. Padey is supported by an ANRT CIFRE PhD scholarship. For the Lyon cohort, specimen collection and study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health PHRC-I 2013 ANTIGRIPPE. C. Rodríguez-Gallego and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333, COV20_01334, and PI12/01565, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE), Grupo DISA, Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas, científicas del Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). E. Andreakos is supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). P. Bastard was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (EA20170638020) and by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016/0009); cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund “A way to achieve Europe”; Operative Program Intelligence Growth 2014-2020 (CB21/13/00006) also was supported by CIBER-Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Unión Europea–Next Generation EU and Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología, Junta de Andalucía, Spain (P18-RT-3320). I. Meyts is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, a CSL-Behring Research Grant, KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007, a VIB GC PID Grant, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N, and the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. Open Access funding provided by Rockefeller University.

Published
2022

37. Immunopathological signatures in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and pediatric COVID-19

Author

Sacco, K, Castagnoli, R, Vakkilainen, S, Liu, C, Delmonte, O, Oguz, C, Kaplan, I, Alehashemi, S, Burbelo, P, Bhuyan, F, de Jesus, A, Dobbs, K, Rosen, L, Cheng, A, Shaw, E, Vakkilainen, M, Pala, F, Lack, J, Zhang, Y, Fink, D, Oikonomou, V, Snow, A, Dalgard, C, Chen, J, Sellers, B, Montealegre Sanchez, G, Barron, K, Rey-Jurado, E, Vial, C, Poli, M, Licari, A, Montagna, D, Marseglia, G, Licciardi, F, Ramenghi, U, Discepolo, V, Lo Vecchio, A, Guarino, A, Eisenstein, E, Imberti, L, Sottini, A, Biondi, A, Mató, S, Gerstbacher, D, Truong, M, Stack, M, Magliocco, M, Bosticardo, M, Kawai, T, Danielson, J, Hulett, T, Askenazi, M, Hu, S, Cohen, J, Su, H, Kuhns, D, Lionakis, M, Snyder, T, Holland, S, Goldbach-Mansky, R, Tsang, J, Notarangelo, L, Sacco, Keith, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Vakkilainen, Svetlana, Liu, Can, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Oguz, Cihan, Kaplan, Ian M, Alehashemi, Sara, Burbelo, Peter D, Bhuyan, Farzana, de Jesus, Adriana A, Dobbs, Kerry, Rosen, Lindsey B, Cheng, Aristine, Shaw, Elana, Vakkilainen, Mikko S, Pala, Francesca, Lack, Justin, Zhang, Yu, Fink, Danielle L, Oikonomou, Vasileios, Snow, Andrew L, Dalgard, Clifton L, Chen, Jinguo, Sellers, Brian A, Montealegre Sanchez, Gina A, Barron, Karyl, Rey-Jurado, Emma, Vial, Cecilia, Poli, Maria Cecilia, Licari, Amelia, Montagna, Daniela, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Licciardi, Francesco, Ramenghi, Ugo, Discepolo, Valentina, Lo Vecchio, Andrea, Guarino, Alfredo, Eisenstein, Eli M, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Biondi, Andrea, Mató, Sayonara, Gerstbacher, Dana, Truong, Meng, Stack, Michael A, Magliocco, Mary, Bosticardo, Marita, Kawai, Tomoki, Danielson, Jeffrey J, Hulett, Tyler, Askenazi, Manor, Hu, Shaohui, Cohen, Jeffrey I, Su, Helen C, Kuhns, Douglas B, Lionakis, Michail S, Snyder, Thomas M, Holland, Steven M, Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela, Tsang, John S, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Sacco, K, Castagnoli, R, Vakkilainen, S, Liu, C, Delmonte, O, Oguz, C, Kaplan, I, Alehashemi, S, Burbelo, P, Bhuyan, F, de Jesus, A, Dobbs, K, Rosen, L, Cheng, A, Shaw, E, Vakkilainen, M, Pala, F, Lack, J, Zhang, Y, Fink, D, Oikonomou, V, Snow, A, Dalgard, C, Chen, J, Sellers, B, Montealegre Sanchez, G, Barron, K, Rey-Jurado, E, Vial, C, Poli, M, Licari, A, Montagna, D, Marseglia, G, Licciardi, F, Ramenghi, U, Discepolo, V, Lo Vecchio, A, Guarino, A, Eisenstein, E, Imberti, L, Sottini, A, Biondi, A, Mató, S, Gerstbacher, D, Truong, M, Stack, M, Magliocco, M, Bosticardo, M, Kawai, T, Danielson, J, Hulett, T, Askenazi, M, Hu, S, Cohen, J, Su, H, Kuhns, D, Lionakis, M, Snyder, T, Holland, S, Goldbach-Mansky, R, Tsang, J, Notarangelo, L, Sacco, Keith, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Vakkilainen, Svetlana, Liu, Can, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Oguz, Cihan, Kaplan, Ian M, Alehashemi, Sara, Burbelo, Peter D, Bhuyan, Farzana, de Jesus, Adriana A, Dobbs, Kerry, Rosen, Lindsey B, Cheng, Aristine, Shaw, Elana, Vakkilainen, Mikko S, Pala, Francesca, Lack, Justin, Zhang, Yu, Fink, Danielle L, Oikonomou, Vasileios, Snow, Andrew L, Dalgard, Clifton L, Chen, Jinguo, Sellers, Brian A, Montealegre Sanchez, Gina A, Barron, Karyl, Rey-Jurado, Emma, Vial, Cecilia, Poli, Maria Cecilia, Licari, Amelia, Montagna, Daniela, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Licciardi, Francesco, Ramenghi, Ugo, Discepolo, Valentina, Lo Vecchio, Andrea, Guarino, Alfredo, Eisenstein, Eli M, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Biondi, Andrea, Mató, Sayonara, Gerstbacher, Dana, Truong, Meng, Stack, Michael A, Magliocco, Mary, Bosticardo, Marita, Kawai, Tomoki, Danielson, Jeffrey J, Hulett, Tyler, Askenazi, Manor, Hu, Shaohui, Cohen, Jeffrey I, Su, Helen C, Kuhns, Douglas B, Lionakis, Michail S, Snyder, Thomas M, Holland, Steven M, Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela, Tsang, John S, and Notarangelo, Luigi D

Abstract

Transcriptomic, proteomic and immune repertoire profiling reveals distinct peripheral features of MIS-C and pediatric COVID-19, including elevated soluble spike protein levels, more pronounced type II IFN-dependent gene expression and a higher B cell mutation rate in patients with MIS-C.Pediatric Coronavirus Disease 2019 (pCOVID-19) is rarely severe; however, a minority of children infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) might develop multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), with substantial morbidity. In this longitudinal multi-institutional study, we applied multi-omics (analysis of soluble biomarkers, proteomics, single-cell gene expression and immune repertoire analysis) to profile children with COVID-19 (n = 110) and MIS-C (n = 76), along with pediatric healthy controls (pHCs; n = 76). pCOVID-19 was characterized by robust type I interferon (IFN) responses, whereas prominent type II IFN-dependent and NF-kappa B-dependent signatures, matrisome activation and increased levels of circulating spike protein were detected in MIS-C, with no correlation with SARS-CoV-2 PCR status around the time of admission. Transient expansion of TRBV11-2 T cell clonotypes in MIS-C was associated with signatures of inflammation and T cell activation. The association of MIS-C with the combination of HLA A*02, B*35 and C*04 alleles suggests genetic susceptibility. MIS-C B cells showed higher mutation load than pCOVID-19 and pHC. These results identify distinct immunopathological signatures in pCOVID-19 and MIS-C that might help better define the pathophysiology of these disorders and guide therapy.

Published
2022

39. Hyper-IgE and Carcinoma in CADINS Disease

Author

Pietzsch, Leonora, primary, Körholz, Julia, additional, Boschann, Felix, additional, Sergon, Mildred, additional, Dorjbal, Batsukh, additional, Yee, Debra, additional, Gilly, Vanessa, additional, Kämmerer, Eva, additional, Paul, Diana, additional, Kastl, Clemens, additional, Laass, Martin W., additional, Berner, Reinhard, additional, Jacobsen, Eva Maria, additional, Roesler, Joachim, additional, Aust, Daniela, additional, Lee-Kirsch, Min A., additional, Snow, Andrew L., additional, and Schuetz, Catharina, additional

Published
2022
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40. Studying severe long COVID to understand post-infectious disorders beyond COVID-19

Author

Brodin, Petter, Casari, Giorgio, Townsend, Liam, O’Farrelly, Cliona, Tancevski, Ivan, Löffler-Ragg, Judith, Mogensen, Trine H., Casanova, Jean Laurent, Abel, Laurent, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Baghdadi, Jamila El, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Flores, Carlos, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Grimbacher, Bodo, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W. Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Maródi, L. szló, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F. P., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Pape, Jean W., de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Perlin, David S., Pesole, Graziano, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tangye, Stuart G., Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, K. M. Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Wauters, Joost, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Ozcelik, Tayfun, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pneumologie, Neurology, AII - Infectious diseases, and ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation

Subjects
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, SARS-CoV-2, Research, COVID-19, Humans, General Medicine, IMUNOLOGIA, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Published
2022

41. Multiomics approach identifies novel age-, time- and treatment-related immunopathological signatures in MIS-C and pediatric COVID-19

Author

Sacco, Keith, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Vakkilainen, Svetlana, Liu, Can, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Oguz, Cihan, Kaplan, Ian M., Alehashemi, Sara, Burbelo, Peter D., Bhuyan, Farzana, A. de Jesus, Adriana, Dobbs, Kerry, Rosen, Lindsey B., Cheng, Aristine, Shaw, Elana, Vakkilainen, Mikko S., Pala, Francesca, Lack, Justin, Zhang, Yu, Fink, Danielle L., Oikonomou, Vasileios, Snow, Andrew L., Dalgard, Clifton L., Chen, Jinguo, Sellers, Brian A., Montealegre Sanchez, Gina A., Barron, Karyl, Rey, Emma, Vial, Cecilia, Poli, Maria Cecilia, Licari, Amelia, Montagna, Daniela, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Licciardi, Francesco, Ramenghi, Ugo, Discepolo, Valentina, Vecchio, Andrea Lo, Guarino, Alfredo, Eisenstein, Eli M., Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Biondi, Andrea, Mató, Sayonara, Gertsbacher, Dana, Truong, Meng, Stack, Michael A., Magliocco, Mary, Bosticardo, Marita, Kawai, Tomoki, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Hulett, Tyler, Askenazi ,Manor, NIH, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, Chile, Chile MIS-C Group, Pavia, Pavia Pediatric COVID-19 Group, Cohen, Jeffrey I., Su, Helen C., Kuhns, Douglas B., Lionakis, Michail S., Snyder, Thomas M., Holland, Steven M., Goldbach-Mansky, Raphaela, Tsang, John S., and Notarangelo, Luigi D.

Subjects
Proteomics, HLA, TCR repertoire, CITE-seq, Autoantibody, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, MIS-C, BCR repertoire, Multiomics, Biomarkers
Abstract

This repository contains the CITE-Seq data set used in the manuscript titled "Multiomics approach identifies novel age-, time- and treatment-related immunopathological signatures in MIS-C and pediatric COVID-19". This data set is composed of the expression levels of 188 surface proteins, RNA expression, and BCR/TCR repertoire in single peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 7 multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and 8 pediatric COVID-19 patients, in addition to 7 age- and sex-matched pediatric healthy controls. 1. misc_SeuratObj_submission.rds -- Seurat object contains all count data used for the manuscript - raw sequencing data are not provided due to privacy issue - metadata is included in the Seurat object 2. MIS-C_cohort_citeseq.xlsx -- sample meta data 3. immcant_bcr_ighl_filtered.csv -- single cell BCR data 4. TCR_filtered_contig_annotations.csv -- single cell TCR data 5. README.txt -- Descriptions of the individual data files, This work was supported by the Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health (grant ZIA AI001270-01 to LDN and ZIA AI001265 to HCS), by Regione Lombardia, Italy (project "Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità" to RC, AL, DM, GLM for Pavia, Italy and LI and AS for Brescia, Italy), by ANID COVID 0999, Fondecyt nº 11181222 (to MCP, Chile). In addition, this project has been funded in part with federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. 75N91019D00024 (to DBK).

Published
2021
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43. X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19

Author

Asano, Takaki, Boisson, Bertrand, Onodi, Fanny, Matuozzo, Daniela, Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Maglorius Renkilaraj, Majistor Raj Luxman, Zhang, Peng, Meertens, Laurent, Bolze, Alexandre, Materna, Marie, Korniotis, Sarantis, Gervais, Adrian, Talouarn, Estelle, Bigio, Benedetta, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Bilguvar, Kaya, Zhang, Yu, Neehus, Anna-Lena, Ogishi, Masato, Pelham, Simon J., Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Rivière, Jacques G., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Chaïbi, Khalil, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Olyaei, Nasrin Alipour, Mansouri, Davood, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Palabiyik, Figen, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Casari, Giorgio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Carrera, Paola, Bondesan, Simone, Barzaghi, Federica, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Tresoldi, Cristina, Franco, Jose Luis, Rojas, Julian, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Bustos, Ingrid G., Arias, Andres Augusto, Morelle, Guillaume, Kyheng, Christèle, Troya, Jesús, Planas-Serra, Laura, Schlüter, Agatha, Gut, Marta, Pujol, Aurora, Allende, Luis M., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Flores, Carlos, Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Keles, Sevgi, Aytekin, Gokhan, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bergman, Peter, Brodin, Petter, Smole, Daniel, Smith, C. I. Edvard, Norlin, Anna-Carin, Campbell, Tessa M., Covill, Laura E., Hammarström, Lennart, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Abolhassani, Hassan, Mane, Shrikant, Marr, Nico, Ata, Manar, Al Ali, Fatima, Khan, Taushif, Spaan, András N., Dalgard, Clifton L., Bonfanti, Paolo, Biondi, Andrea, Tubiana, Sarah, Burdet, Charles, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Snow, Andrew L., Bustamante, Jacinta, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Béziat, Vivien, Lifton, Richard P., Bastard, Paul, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Abel, Laurent, Su, Helen C., Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Amara, Ali, Soumelis, Vassili, Cobat, Aurélie, Zhang, Qian, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., O'Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C, Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M, Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S, Alsina, Laia, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Barzagh, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P, Bukhari, Huda, Cáceres Agra, Juan José, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus V, Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew P., Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Cohen, Yves, Comarmond, Cloé, Combes, Alain, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Demoule, Alexandre, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H, Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S C, Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Cifuentes Godínez, Karen Alejandra, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I, González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hancerli, Selda, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P, Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F N, Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Karbuz, Adem, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M C, Kwan, Yat Wah M, Kwok, Janette S Y, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S Y, Lampropoulou, Vicky, Lanternier, Fanny, LAU, Yu-Lung, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Bolanos Lima, Edson Jose Adrian, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C, Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa RB, Matthews, Gail V, Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Migeotte, Isabelle, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P, Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morandeira, Francisco, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mordacq, Cléemence, Mouly, Stéphane J, Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Lisa FP, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Nielly, Hubert, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parizot, Christophe, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, González Pellecer, Nancy Carolina, Pellegrini, Silvia, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S, Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Rivet, Nadia, Rivière, Jacques G, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P, Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E, Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Sene, Damien, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M, Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon J, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Tsang, Owen T Y, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y K, Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C, Viel, Sébastien, Vilain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K L, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Jens, Van Praet, Lambrecht, Bart N., Eva, Van Braeckel, Cédric, Bosteels, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Hoste, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Cathérine, Heijmans, Hans, Slabbynck, Leslie, Naesens, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Annereau, Jean-Philippe, Briseño-Roa, Luis, Gribouval, Olivier, Pelet, Anna, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, 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Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Mentré, France, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Nseir, Saad, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Perpoint, Thomas, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Piquard, Valentine, Puéchal, Oriane, Rabaud, Christian, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Leturque, Nicolas, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geerlings, Suzanne, Geijtenbeek, Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F.J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M, Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H (Koos), Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Danielson, Jeffrey J., Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, AII - Infectious diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Neurology, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, Graduate School, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anesthesiology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques (LCBPT - UMR 8601), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases (Necker Branch - INSERM U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Rockefeller University [New York], Génomes, biologie cellulaire et thérapeutiques (GenCellDi (UMR_S_944)), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Helix [San Mateo, CA], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Özçelik, Tayfun, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Pathology, Asano, T., Boisson, B., Onodi, F., Matuozzo, D., Moncada-Velez, M., Renkilaraj, M. R. L. M., Zhang, P., Meertens, L., Bolze, A., Materna, M., Korniotis, S., Gervais, A., Talouarn, E., Bigio, B., Seeleuthner, Y., Bilguvar, K., Zhang, Y., Neehus, A. -L., Ogishi, M., Pelham, S. J., Le Voyer, T., Rosain, J., Philippot, Q., Soler-Palacin, P., Colobran, R., Martin-Nalda, A., Riviere, J. G., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y., Chaibi, K., Shahrooei, M., Darazam, I. A., Olyaei, N. A., Mansouri, D., Hatipoglu, N., Palabiyik, F., Ozcelik, T., Novelli, G., Novelli, A., Casari, G., Aiuti, A., Carrera, P., Bondesan, S., Barzaghi, F., Rovere-Querini, P., Tresoldi, C., Franco, J. L., Rojas, J., Reyes, L. F., Bustos, I. G., Arias, A. A., Morelle, G., Kyheng, C., Troya, J., Planas-Serra, L., Schluter, A., Gut, M., Pujol, A., Allende, L. M., Rodriguez-Gallego, C., Flores, C., Cabrera-Marante, O., Pleguezuelo, D. E., Diego, R. P. D., Keles, S., Aytekin, G., Akcan, O. M., Bryceson, Y. T., Bergman, P., Brodin, P., Smole, D., Smith, C. I. E., Norlin, A. -C., Campbell, T. M., Covill, L. E., Hammarstrom, L., Pan-Hammarstrom, Q., Abolhassani, H., Mane, S., Marr, N., Ata, M., Ali, F. A., Khan, T., Spaan, A. N., Dalgard, C. L., Bonfanti, P., Biondi, A., Tubiana, S., Burdet, C., Nussbaum, R., Kahn-Kirby, A., Snow, A. L., Bustamante, J., Puel, A., Boisson-Dupuis, S., Zhang, S. -Y., Beziat, V., Lifton, R. P., Bastard, P., Notarangelo, L. D., Abel, L., Su, H. C., Jouanguy, E., Amara, A., Soumelis, V., Cobat, A., Zhang, Q., Casanova, J. -L., Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Génomes, biologie cellulaire et thérapeutiques (GenCellDi (U944 / UMR7212)), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the NIH (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at the George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01) and the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project, the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Fondation du Souffle, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the University of Paris. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (EasiGenomics grant no. 824110 COVID-19/PID12342). A.P., R.P.d.D., C.R.-G., and C.F. were funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). The laboratories of G.N. and A.N. were supported by a grant awarded to Regione Lazio (PROGETTI DI GRUPPI DI RICERCA 2020) no. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A. Amara’s laboratory was supported by ANR under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the FRM (EQU202003010193), ANR (ANR-20-COVI-000 project IDISCOVR and ANR-20-CO11-0004 project FISHBP), and the University of Paris (Plan de Soutien Covid-19: RACPL20FIR01-COVID-SOUL). This work was supported, in part, by the Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH (grants 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S. and ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N.). The G.C. laboratory was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health (grant COVID-2020-12371617) and the intramural COVID Host Genetics program. The J.L.F. laboratory was supported, in part, by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX, 806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (no. 111574455633). The V.S. laboratory was supported by ANR DENDRISEPSIS (ANR-17-CE15-0003) and ANR APCOD (ANR-17-CE15-0003-01), a Fast Grant from the Mercatus Center, FRM, University of Paris PLAN D’URGENCE COVID19. The N.M. laboratory was supported by Sidra Medicine (SDR400048) and the Qatar National Research Fund (grant No. NPRP9-251-3-045). A.-L.N. was supported by the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation and the International PhD program of the Imagine Institute. P. Bergman and C.I.E.S received support from the Center for Medical Innovation (CIMED), the Swedish Medical Research Council and the Stockholm County Council (ALF-project). Part of this work was generated within the European Reference Network for rare primary immunodeficiency, autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases (RITA)., Members of French COVID Cohort Study Group: Laurent Abel1, Claire Andrejak2, François Angoulvant3, Delphine Bachelet4, Marie Bartoli5, Romain Basmaci6, Sylvie Behilill7, Marine Beluze8, Dehbia Benkerrou9, Krishna Bhavsar4, Lila Bouadma4, Sabelline Bouchez10, Maude Bouscambert11, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez4, Anissa Chair4, Catherine Chirouze12, Alexandra Coelho13, Camille Couffignal4, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues14, Eric d’Ortenzio5, Marie-Pierre Debray4, Lauren Deconinck4, Dominique Deplanque15, Diane Descamps4, Mathilde Desvallée16, Alpha Diallo5, Alphonsine Diouf13, Céline Dorival9, François Dubos17, Xavier Duval4, Brigitte Elharrar18, Philippine Eloy4, Vincent Enouf7, Hélène Esperou14, Marina Esposito-Farese4, Manuel Etienne19, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge19, Nathalie Gault4, Alexandre Gaymard11, Jade Ghosn4, Tristan Gigante20, Morgane Gilg20, Jérémie Guedj21, Alexandre Hoctin13, Isabelle Hoffmann4, Ikram Houas14, Jean-Sébastien Hulot22, Salma Jaafoura14, Ouifiya Kafif4, Florentia Kaguelidou23, Sabrina Kali4, Antoine Khalil4, Coralie Khan16, Cédric Laouénan4, Samira Laribi4, Minh Le4, Quentin Le Hingrat4, Soizic Le Mestre5, Hervé Le Nagard24, François-Xavier Lescure4, Sophie Letrou4, Yves Levy25, Bruno Lina11, Guillaume Lingas24, Jean Christophe Lucet4, Denis Malvy26, Marina Mambert13, France Mentré4, Amina Meziane9, Hugo Mouquet7, Jimmy Mullaert4, Nadège Neant24, Duc Nguyen26, Marion Noret27, Saad Nseir17, Aurélie Papadopoulos14, Christelle Paul5, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja4, Thomas Perpoint28, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez5, Gilles Peytavin4, Huong Pham4, Olivier Picone6, Valentine Piquard4, Oriane Puéchal29, Christian Rabaud30, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava11, Bénédicte Rossignol20, Patrick Rossignol30, Carine Roy4, Marion Schneider4, Richa Su4, Coralie Tardivon4, Marie-Capucine Tellier4, François Téoulé9, Olivier Terrier11, Jean-François Timsit4, Christelle Tual31, Sarah Tubiana4, Sylvie Van Der Werf7, Noémie Vanel32, Aurélie Veislinger31, Benoit Visseaux4, Aurélie Wiedemann25, Yazdan Yazdanpanah4, ANR-17-CE15-0003,DENDRISEPSIS,Analyse systémique des cellules présentatrices d'antigène dans le sepsis humain(2017), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), Asano, T, Boisson, B, Onodi, F, Matuozzo, D, Moncada-Velez, M, Maglorius Renkilaraj, M, Zhang, P, Meertens, L, Bolze, A, Materna, M, Korniotis, S, Gervais, A, Talouarn, E, Bigio, B, Seeleuthner, Y, Bilguvar, K, Zhang, Y, Neehus, A, Ogishi, M, Pelham, S, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Soler-Palacín, P, Colobran, R, Martin-Nalda, A, Rivière, J, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Chaïbi, K, Shahrooei, M, Darazam, I, Olyaei, N, Mansouri, D, Hatipoğlu, N, Palabiyik, F, Ozcelik, T, Novelli, G, Novelli, A, Casari, G, Aiuti, A, Carrera, P, Bondesan, S, Barzaghi, F, Rovere-Querini, P, Tresoldi, C, Franco, J, Rojas, J, Reyes, L, Bustos, I, Arias, A, Morelle, G, Christèle, K, Troya, J, Planas-Serra, L, Schlüter, A, Gut, M, Pujol, A, Allende, L, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Flores, C, Cabrera-Marante, O, Pleguezuelo, D, de Diego, R, Keles, S, Aytekin, G, Akcan, O, Bryceson, Y, Bergman, P, Brodin, P, Smole, D, Smith, C, Norlin, A, Campbell, T, Covill, L, Hammarström, L, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Abolhassani, H, Mane, S, Marr, N, Ata, M, Al Ali, F, Khan, T, Spaan, A, Dalgard, C, Bonfanti, P, Biondi, A, Tubiana, S, Burdet, C, Nussbaum, R, Kahn-Kirby, A, Snow, A, Bustamante, J, Puel, A, Boisson-Dupuis, S, Zhang, S, Béziat, V, Lifton, R, Bastard, P, Notarangelo, L, Abel, L, Su, H, Jouanguy, E, Amara, A, Soumelis, V, Cobat, A, Zhang, Q, and Casanova, J

Subjects
Male, SUBSETS, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Penetrance, REDUNDANT, COVID-19 (Malaltia), 0302 clinical medicine, Resposta immunitària, 80 and over, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, Young adult, Child, X-linked recessive inheritance, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, 80 and over, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, PYOGENIC BACTERIAL-INFECTIONS, virus diseases, Genetic Diseases, X-Linked, HUMANS, General Medicine, Middle Aged, PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY, 3. Good health, Pedigree, Settore MED/03, Immune System Diseases, Genetic Diseases, Child, Preschool, Cohort, medicine.symptom, SINGLE-STRANDED RNA, Adult, Adolescent, Aged, Alleles, COVID-19, Humans, Infant, Toll-Like Receptor 7, Young Adult, Immunology, Population, Asymptomatic, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, HOST-DEFENSE, Immune response, Allele, Preschool, education, 030304 developmental biology, TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS, business.industry, RECOGNITION, Proteins, X-Linked, medicine.disease, Pneumonia, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS, business, Proteïnes, 030215 immunology
Abstract

Autosomal inborn errors of type I IFN immunity and autoantibodies against these cytokines underlie at least 10% of critical COVID-19 pneumonia cases. We report very rare, biochemically deleterious X-linked TLR7 variants in 16 unrelated male individuals aged 7 to 71 years (mean: 36.7 years) from a cohort of 1,202 male patients aged 0.5 to 99 years (mean: 52.9 years) with unexplained critical COVID-19 pneumonia. None of the 331 asymptomatically or mildly infected male individuals aged 1.3 to 102 years (mean: 38.7 years) tested carry such TLR7 variants (p = 3.5 × 10-5). The phenotypes of five hemizygous relatives of index cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 include asymptomatic or mild infection (n=2, 5 and 38 years), or moderate (n=1, 5 years), severe (n=1, 27 years), or critical (n=1, 29 years) pneumonia. Two boys (aged 7 and 12 years) from a cohort of 262 male patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia (mean: 51.0 years) are hemizygous for a deleterious TLR7 variant. The cumulative allele frequency for deleterious TLR7 variants in the male general population is < 6.5x10-4 We also show that blood B cell lines and myeloid cell subsets from the patients do not respond to TLR7 stimulation, a phenotype rescued by wild-type TLR7 The patients' blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) produce low levels of type I IFNs in response to SARS-CoV-2. Overall, X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency is a highly penetrant genetic etiology of critical COVID-19 pneumonia, in about 1.8% of male patients below the age of 60 years. Human TLR7 and pDCs are essential for protective type I IFN immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory tract. Funding: The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University; the St. Giles Foundation; the NIH (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS); NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866); a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures; Mercatus Center at the George Mason University; the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956); the Meyer Foundation; the JPB Foundation; the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01) and the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID); the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798); the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project, the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects; the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-genomics). The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (EasiGenomics grant no. 824110 COVID-19/PID12342). A.P., R.P.d.D., C.R.-G., and C.F. were funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). The laboratories of G.N. and A.N. were supported by a grant awarded to Regione Lazio (PROGETTI DI GRUPPI DI RICERCA 2020) no. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A. Amara’s laboratory was supported by ANR under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the FRM (EQU202003010193), ANR (ANR-20-COVI-000 project IDISCOVR and ANR-20-CO11-0004 project FISHBP), and the University of Paris (Plan de Soutien Covid-19: RACPL20FIR01-COVID-SOUL). This work was supported, in part, by the Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH (grants 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S. and ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N.). The G.C. laboratory was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health (grant COVID-2020-12371617) and the intramural COVID Host Genetics program. The J.L.F. laboratory was supported, in part, by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX; 806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (no. 111574455633). The V.S. laboratory was supported by ANR DENDRISEPSIS (ANR-17-CE15-0003) and ANR APCOD (ANR-17-CE15-0003-01), a Fast Grant from the Mercatus Center, FRM, University of Paris PLAN D’URGENCE COVID19. The N.M. laboratory was supported by Sidra Medicine (SDR400048) and the Qatar National Research Fund (grant No. NPRP9-251-3-045)

Published
2021

44. X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in similar to 1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19

Author

Asano, Takaki, Boisson, Bertrand, Onodi, Fanny, Matuozzo, Daniela, Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Renkilaraj, Majistor Raj Luxman Maglorius, Zhang, Peng, Meertens, Laurent, Bolze, Alexandre, Materna, Marie, Korniotis, Sarantis, Gervais, Adrian, Talouarn, Estelle, Bigio, Benedetta, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Bilguvar, Kaya, Zhang, Yu, Neehus, Anna-Lena, Ogishi, Masato, Pelham, Simon J, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jeremie, Philippot, Quentin, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Riviere, Jacques G, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Chaibi, Khalil, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Olyaei, Nasrin Alipour, Mansouri, Davood, Palabiyik, Figen, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Casari, Giorgio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Carrera, Paola, Bondesan, Simone, Barzaghi, Federica, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Tresoldi, Cristina, Franco, Jose Luis, Rojas, Julian, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Bustos, Ingrid G, Arias, Andres Augusto, Morelle, Guillaume, Kyheng, Christele, Troya, Jesus, Planas-Serra, Laura, Schluter, Agatha, Gut, Marta, Pujol, Aurora, Allende, Luis M, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Flores, Carlos, Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Keles, Sevgi, Aytekin, Gokhan, Akcan, Ozge Metin, Bryceson, Yenan T, Bergman, Peter, Brodin, Petter, Smole, Daniel, Smith, CI Edvard, Norlin, Anna-Carin, Campbell, Tessa M, Covill, Laura E, Hammarstrom, Lennart, Pan-Hammarstrom, Qiang, Abolhassani, Hassan, Mane, Shrikant, Marr, Nico, Ata, Manar, Al Ali, Fatima, Khan, Taushif, Spaan, Andras N, Dalgard, Clifton L, Bonfanti, Paolo, Biondi, Andrea, Tubiana, Sarah, Burdet, Charles, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Snow, Andrew L, Bustamante, Jacinta, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Beziat, Vivien, Lifton, Richard P, Bastard, Paul, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Abel, Laurent, Su, Helen C, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Amara, Ali, Soumelis, Vassili, Cobat, Aurelie, Zhang, Qian, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, and Gunst, Jan

Subjects
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS, PYOGENIC BACTERIAL-INFECTIONS, Science & Technology, SUBSETS, Immunology, RECOGNITION, virus diseases, HUMANS, REDUNDANT, PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY, HOST-DEFENSE, PLASMACYTOID DENDRITIC CELLS, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, SINGLE-STRANDED RNA
Abstract

Autosomal inborn errors of type I IFN immunity and autoantibodies against these cytokines underlie at least 10% of critical COVID-19 pneumonia cases. We report very rare, biochemically deleterious X-linked TLR7 variants in 16 unrelated male individuals aged 7 to 71 years (mean: 36.7 years) from a cohort of 1,202 male patients aged 0.5 to 99 years (mean: 52.9 years) with unexplained critical COVID-19 pneumonia. None of the 331 asymptomatically or mildly infected male individuals aged 1.3 to 102 years (mean: 38.7 years) tested carry such TLR7 variants (p = 3.5 × 10-5). The phenotypes of five hemizygous relatives of index cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 include asymptomatic or mild infection (n=2, 5 and 38 years), or moderate (n=1, 5 years), severe (n=1, 27 years), or critical (n=1, 29 years) pneumonia. Two boys (aged 7 and 12 years) from a cohort of 262 male patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia (mean: 51.0 years) are hemizygous for a deleterious TLR7 variant. The cumulative allele frequency for deleterious TLR7 variants in the male general population is < 6.5x10-4 We also show that blood B cell lines and myeloid cell subsets from the patients do not respond to TLR7 stimulation, a phenotype rescued by wild-type TLR7 The patients' blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) produce low levels of type I IFNs in response to SARS-CoV-2. Overall, X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency is a highly penetrant genetic etiology of critical COVID-19 pneumonia, in about 1.8% of male patients below the age of 60 years. Human TLR7 and pDCs are essential for protective type I IFN immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory tract. ispartof: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY vol:6 issue:62 ispartof: location:United States status: published

Published
2021

45. Adverse Effects and Antibody Titers in Response to the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in a Prospective Study of Healthcare Workers

Author

Coggins, Si’Ana A, primary, Laing, Eric D, additional, Olsen, Cara H, additional, Goguet, Emilie, additional, Moser, Matthew, additional, Jackson-Thompson, Belinda M, additional, Samuels, Emily C, additional, Pollett, Simon D, additional, Tribble, David R, additional, Davies, Julian, additional, Illinik, Luca, additional, Hollis-Perry, Monique, additional, Maiolatesi, Santina E, additional, Duplessis, Christopher A, additional, Ramsey, Kathleen F, additional, Reyes, Anatalio E, additional, Alcorta, Yolanda, additional, Wong, Mimi A, additional, Wang, Gregory, additional, Ortega, Orlando, additional, Parmelee, Edward, additional, Lindrose, Alyssa R, additional, Snow, Andrew L, additional, Malloy, Allison M W, additional, Letizia, Andrew G, additional, Ewing, Daniel, additional, Powers, John H, additional, Schully, Kevin L, additional, Burgess, Timothy H, additional, Broder, Christopher C, additional, and Mitre, Edward, additional

Published
2021
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46. 461. Classical Antigen Presenting Cell Activation Correlates with T Cell Immunity and COVID-19 Severity

Author

Lu, Zhongyan, primary, Pena-DaMata, Jarina, additional, Pohida, Katherine, additional, Lake, Camille, additional, Epsi, Nusrat J, additional, Richard, Stephanie A, additional, Agan, Brian, additional, Pollett, Simon, additional, Simons, Mark P, additional, Dalgard, Clifton, additional, Blair, Paul W, additional, Chenoweth, Josh, additional, Snow, Andrew L, additional, Burgess, Timothy, additional, and Malloy, Allison M, additional

Published
2021
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47. 450. Type I Interferon Autoantibodies Are Detected in Those with Critical COVID-19, Including a Young Female Patient

Author

Yee, Debra, primary, Tso, Marana, additional, Shaw, Elana, additional, Rosen, Lindsey B, additional, Samuels, Emily, additional, Bastard, Paul, additional, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, additional, Holland, Steven M, additional, Su, Helen C, additional, Richard, Stephanie A, additional, Mende, Katrin, additional, Lalani, Tahaniyat, additional, Lindholm, David A, additional, Simons, Mark P, additional, Tribble, David, additional, Malloy, Allison, additional, Laing, Eric, additional, Agan, Brian, additional, Pollett, Simon, additional, Burgess, Timothy, additional, and Snow, Andrew L, additional

Published
2021
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48. Adverse effects and antibody titers in response to the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in a prospective study of healthcare workers

Author

Coggins, Si’Ana A., primary, Laing, Eric D., additional, Olsen, Cara H., additional, Goguet, Emilie, additional, Moser, Matthew, additional, Jackson-Thompson, Belinda M., additional, Samuels, Emily C., additional, Pollett, Simon D., additional, Tribble, David R., additional, Davies, Julian, additional, Illinik, Luca, additional, Hollis-Perry, Monique, additional, Maiolatesi, Santina E., additional, Duplessis, Christopher A., additional, Ramsey, Kathleen F., additional, Reyes, Anatalio E., additional, Alcorta, Yolanda, additional, Wong, Mimi A., additional, Wang, Gregory, additional, Ortega, Orlando, additional, Parmelee, Edward, additional, Lindrose, Alyssa R., additional, Snow, Andrew L., additional, Malloy, Allison M.W., additional, Letizia, Andrew G., additional, Powers, John H., additional, Burgess, Timothy H., additional, Broder, Christopher C., additional, and Mitre, Edward, additional

Published
2021
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49. Additional file 2 of Prospective Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion (PASS) study: an observational cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in healthcare workers

Author

Jackson-Thompson, Belinda M., Goguet, Emilie, Laing, Eric D., Olsen, Cara H., Pollett, Simon, Hollis-Perry, K. Monique, Maiolatesi, Santina E., Illinik, Luca, Ramsey, Kathleen F., Reyes, Anatalio E., Alcorta, Yolanda, Wong, Mimi A., Davies, Julian, Ortega, Orlando, Parmelee, Edward, Lindrose, Alyssa R., Moser, Matthew, Graydon, Elizabeth, Letizia, Andrew G., Duplessis, Christopher A., Ganesan, Anuradha, Pratt, Kathleen P., Malloy, Allison M., Scott, David W., Anderson, Stephen K., Snow, Andrew L., Dalgard, Clifton L., Powers, John H., Tribble, David, Burgess, Timothy H., Broder, Christopher C., and Mitre, Edward

Abstract

Additional file 2. Informed consent form.

Published
2021
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50. Additional file 6 of Prospective Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion (PASS) study: an observational cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in healthcare workers

Author

Jackson-Thompson, Belinda M., Goguet, Emilie, Laing, Eric D., Olsen, Cara H., Pollett, Simon, Hollis-Perry, K. Monique, Maiolatesi, Santina E., Illinik, Luca, Ramsey, Kathleen F., Reyes, Anatalio E., Alcorta, Yolanda, Wong, Mimi A., Davies, Julian, Ortega, Orlando, Parmelee, Edward, Lindrose, Alyssa R., Moser, Matthew, Graydon, Elizabeth, Letizia, Andrew G., Duplessis, Christopher A., Ganesan, Anuradha, Pratt, Kathleen P., Malloy, Allison M., Scott, David W., Anderson, Stephen K., Snow, Andrew L., Dalgard, Clifton L., Powers, John H., Tribble, David, Burgess, Timothy H., Broder, Christopher C., and Mitre, Edward

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, InformationSystems_INFORMATIONSYSTEMSAPPLICATIONS, health services administration, education, Data_FILES, InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS, behavioral disciplines and activities, GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS, health care economics and organizations, psychological phenomena and processes
Abstract

Additional file 6. Email reminder - symptoms questionnaire.

Published
2021
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