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2. Cellulitis in the Emergency Department: A prospective cohort study with patient‐centred follow‐up.

Author

Nightingale, Rachael S, Etheridge, Nimai, Sweeny, Amy L, Smyth, Graham, Dace, William, Pellatt, Richard A.F., Snelling, Peter J, Yadav, Krishan, and Keijzers, Gerben

Subjects
ANTIBIOTICS, CELLULITIS treatment, CELLULITIS, SOFT tissue infections, ERYTHEMA, RESEARCH funding, EDEMA, SCIENTIFIC observation, QUESTIONNAIRES, HOSPITAL emergency services, TREATMENT effectiveness, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, LONGITUDINAL method, ORBITAL diseases, PAIN, ELECTRONIC health records, HEALTH outcome assessment, TREATMENT failure, COMPARATIVE studies
Abstract

Objective: There is substantial practice variation in the management of cellulitis with limited prospective studies describing the course of cellulitis after diagnosis. We aimed to describe the demographics, clinical features (erythema, warmth, swelling and pain), patient‐reported disease trajectory and medium‐term follow‐up for ED patients with cellulitis. Methods: Prospective observational cohort study of adults diagnosed with cellulitis in two EDs in Southeast Queensland, Australia. Patients with (peri)orbital cellulitis and abscess were excluded. Data were obtained from a baseline questionnaire, electronic medical records and follow‐up questionnaires at 3, 7 and 14 days. Clinician adjudication of day 14 cellulitis cure was compared to patient assessment. Descriptive analyses were conducted. Results: Three‐hundred patients (mean age 50 years, SD 19.9) with cellulitis were enrolled, predominantly affecting the lower limb (75%). Cellulitis features showed greatest improvement between enrolment and day 3. Clinical improvement continued gradually at days 7 and 14 with persistent skin erythema (41%) and swelling (37%) at day 14. Skin warmth was the feature most likely to be resolved at each time point. There was a discrepancy in clinician and patient assessment of cellulitis cure at day 14 (85.8% vs. 52.8% cured). Conclusions: A clinical response of cellulitis features can be expected at day 3 with ongoing slower improvement over time. Over one third of patients had erythema or swelling at day 14. Patients are less likely than clinicians to deem their cellulitis cured at day 14. Future research should include parallel patient and clinician evaluation of cellulitis to help develop clearer definitions of treatment failure and cure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Nazi 'black' Propaganda to Britain: Secret Radio Stations and British Renegades.

Author

Smyth, Graham

Subjects
*RADIO stations, *WORLD War II, *BROADCASTING studios, *PROPAGANDA, *RADIO broadcasting, *NAZI Germany, 1933-1945
Abstract

While many will be familiar with the British traitor William Joyce who, as Lord Haw-Haw, became infamous for his radio broadcasts to Britain on behalf of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, much less widely known and studied is the work of Büro Concordia, an organisation created by Joseph Goebbels to broadcast 'black' propaganda from Berlin to Britain. Between 1940 and 1945 five secret radio stations posed as the voice of British dissident, anti-war organisations operating within the United Kingdom, broadcasting a stream of propaganda which aimed to demoralise the British people and undermine its support for the war. While they can be credited with some limited success, they fell far short of what Goebbels had hoped and expected from them. These stations were launched by the Reich Propaganda Ministry, but the two dozen writers and speakers who produced these broadcasts from studios in Berlin were British citizens. This study evaluates these 'British renegades' and the system that identified, recruited and trained them, and concludes that whatever potential there might have been to influence the course of the war, the employment of people so wholly unsuited to the work ensured that Concordia was bound to fail from its inception. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. Radio Caledonia: Scottish Nationalism and Nazi Radio Propaganda, 1940–1942.

Author

Smyth, Graham

Subjects
*PROPAGANDA, *NATIONALISM, *RADIO stations, *RADIO broadcasting, *NAZIS, SCOTTISH history
Abstract

In June 1940, from somewhere in Scotland, a radio station named Radio Caledonia began to broadcast Scottish nationalist, anti-government and anti-war propaganda to Britain, on behalf of an organisation called the Scottish Peace Front. Its objective was to bring about Scotland's exit from the war, an end to the capitalist system, and the creation of an independent, socialist Scotland. The speaker and scriptwriter behind Radio Caledonia was Donald Grant, a Scot, since dubbed Scotland's Lord Haw-Haw. But Radio Caledonia was only superficially a Scottish nationalist station. In reality, the Scottish Peace Front was an entirely fictitious group, and Radio Caledonia's programmes were made in and broadcast from Berlin under the direction of Joseph Goebbels, as one element of his propaganda campaign against Britain. Radio Caledonia, like other similar 'secret stations' commissioned by Goebbels, was conceived of by the Nazi Propaganda Ministry, and its broadcasts written and produced by British renegades. This paper looks at Grant's background and political beliefs, the Nazi propaganda organisation within which he worked in Berlin, and the broadcast output of Radio Caledonia. It concludes that far from being an authentically nationalist or socialist enterprise, Radio Caledonia was devised by German Nazis and British fascists as a tool to achieve their shared aim of bringing about an end to Britain's involvement in the war. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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8. ‘Loathsome people’: British informers in the Nazi-occupied Channel Islands.

Author

Smyth, Graham

Abstract

For those who have speculated about the behaviour of the British people under Nazi rule, the Channel Islands have sometimes been used as a proxy, from which evidence can be selected to hypothesise about a Nazi-occupied Britain. In the area of collaboration, in particular, the historiography of the Channel Islands has been a victim of this flawed Anglo-centric approach. Looking at the evidence for the Channel Islands in their own right, this article looks at informing, as one of the most damaging and betterdocumented forms of collaboration, and asks: what kind of people were informers, what were their motives, and were they an integral part of a self-policing Nazi terror state? How did British Intelligence respond to informers on both professional and personal levels, and with what success did they investigate collaboration after the liberation of the Islands in May 1945? And how has the problematic evidence for informing, and by extension all collaboration, impacted perceptions of the Channel Islands under occupation? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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17. Interplay between FGF21 and insulin action in the liver regulates metabolism

Author

Emanuelli, Brice, Vienberg, Sara G., Smyth, Graham, Cheng, Christine, Stanford, Kristin I., Arumugam, Manimozhiyan, Michael, Mervyn D., Adams, Andrew C., Kharitonenkov, Alexei, and Kahn, C. Ronald

Subjects
Liver cells -- Physiological aspects -- Research, Insulin -- Physiological aspects -- Research, Glucose metabolism -- Research, Fibroblast growth factors -- Physiological aspects -- Research, Health care industry
Abstract

The hormone FGF21 regulates carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis as well as body weight, and increasing FGF21 improves metabolic abnormalities associated with obesity and diabetes. FGF21 is thought to act on its target tissues, including liver and adipose tissue, to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. Here, we used mice with selective hepatic inactivation of the IR (LIRKO) to determine whether insulin sensitization in liver mediates FGF21 metabolic actions. Remarkably, hyperglycemia was completely normalized following FGF21 treatment in LIRKO mice, even though FGF21 did not reduce gluconeogenesis in these animals. Improvements in blood sugar were due in part to increased glucose uptake in brown fat, browning of white fat, and overall increased energy expenditure. These effects were preserved even after removal of the main interscapular brown fat pad. In contrast to its retained effects on reducing glucose levels, the effects of FGF21 on reducing circulating cholesterol and hepatic triglycerides and regulating the expression of key genes involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism in liver were disrupted in LIRKO mice. Thus, FGF21 corrects hyperglycemia in diabetic mice independently of insulin action in the liver by increasing energy metabolism via activation of brown fat and browning of white fat, but intact liver insulin action is required for FGF21 to control hepatic lipid metabolism., Introduction Obesity-associated metabolic complications, including metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, are growing health problems worldwide (1, 2). Obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, which [...]

Published
2014
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21. Efficacy and safety of nerinetide for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke (ESCAPE-NA1): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial

Author

Hill, Michael D, primary, Goyal, Mayank, additional, Menon, Bijoy K, additional, Nogueira, Raul G, additional, McTaggart, Ryan A, additional, Demchuk, Andrew M, additional, Poppe, Alexandre Y, additional, Buck, Brian H, additional, Field, Thalia S, additional, Dowlatshahi, Dar, additional, van Adel, Brian A, additional, Swartz, Richard H, additional, Shah, Ruchir A, additional, Sauvageau, Eric, additional, Zerna, Charlotte, additional, Ospel, Johanna M, additional, Joshi, Manish, additional, Almekhlafi, Mohammed A, additional, Ryckborst, Karla J, additional, Lowerison, Mark W, additional, Heard, Kathy, additional, Garman, David, additional, Haussen, Diogo, additional, Cutting, Shawna M, additional, Coutts, Shelagh B, additional, Roy, Daniel, additional, Rempel, Jeremy L, additional, Rohr, Axel CR, additional, Iancu, Daniela, additional, Sahlas, Demetrios J, additional, Yu, Amy Y X, additional, Devlin, Thomas G, additional, Hanel, Ricardo A, additional, Puetz, Volker, additional, Silver, Frank L, additional, Campbell, Bruce C V, additional, Chapot, René, additional, Teitelbaum, Jeanne, additional, Mandzia, Jennifer L, additional, Kleinig, Timothy J, additional, Turkel-Parrella, David, additional, Heck, Donald, additional, Kelly, Michael E, additional, Bharatha, Aditya, additional, Bang, Oh Young, additional, Jadhav, Ashutosh, additional, Gupta, Rishi, additional, Frei, Donald F, additional, Tarpley, Jason W, additional, McDougall, Cameron G, additional, Holmin, Staffan, additional, Rha, Joung-Ho, additional, Puri, Ajit S, additional, Camden, Marie-Christine, additional, Thomalla, Götz, additional, Choe, Hana, additional, Phillips, Stephen J, additional, Schindler, Joseph L, additional, Thornton, John, additional, Nagel, Simon, additional, Heo, Ji Hoe, additional, Sohn, Sung-Il, additional, Psychogios, Marios-Nikos, additional, Budzik, Ronald F, additional, Starkman, Sidney, additional, Martin, Coleman O, additional, Burns, Paul A, additional, Murphy, Seán, additional, Lopez, George A, additional, English, Joey, additional, Tymianski, Michael, additional, Demchuk, Andrew, additional, Barber, Philip, additional, Smith, Eric, additional, Bal, Simerpreet, additional, Subramaniam, Suresh, additional, Peters, Steven, additional, Couillard, Phillippe, additional, Klein, Gary, additional, Stys, Peter, additional, Menon, Bijoy, additional, Coutts, Shelagh, additional, Almekhlafi, Mohammed, additional, Hill, Michael, additional, Wong, John, additional, Mitha, Alim, additional, Eesa, Muneer, additional, Morrish, William, additional, Alqatani, Saad, additional, Kashani, Nima, additional, Ospel, Johanna, additional, Venkatesan, Prasanna, additional, Teleg, Erika, additional, Sitaram, Amith, additional, Graham, Brett, additional, Van Gaal, Stephen, additional, Moussaddy, Aimen, additional, Chakraborty, Debabrata, additional, Maraj, Nicholas, additional, Loockey, Andrew, additional, Chen, Shuo, additional, Singh, Ravinder, additional, Alsultan, Abdulaziz, additional, Asuncion, Ria, additional, Tse, Dominic, additional, Doshi, Darshan, additional, Volny, Ondrej, additional, Ojha, Piyush, additional, Wadhwa, Ankur, additional, Marko, Martha, additional, Singh, Nishita, additional, Wasyliw, Sanchea, additional, Ryckborst, Karla, additional, Kenney, Carol, additional, Save, Supriya, additional, Jambula, Anitha, additional, Newcommon, Nancy, additional, Hull, Gavin, additional, Blackstock, Darcy, additional, Kiszczak, Sharon, additional, Zimmel, Leslie, additional, Wright, Michelle, additional, Jahraus, Cari, additional, Andersen, Linda, additional, Bohn, Shelly, additional, Paul, Joseph, additional, Zhang, Oiao, additional, Doram, Craig, additional, Lowerison, Mark, additional, Hanley, Andrea, additional, Campbell, Lori, additional, Ure, Ashley, additional, Taylor, Francis, additional, Hul, Dominic, additional, Wiebe, Samuel, additional, Saluzzi, Marina, additional, Blenkin, Nicole, additional, Frayne, Richard, additional, Buck, Brian, additional, Butcher, Kenneth, additional, Shuaib, Ashfaq, additional, Jeerakathil, Tom, additional, Jickling, Glen, additional, Emery, Derek, additional, Rempel, Jeremy, additional, Owen, Richard, additional, Ashforth, Robert, additional, Yeo, Tom, additional, Kotylak, Trevor, additional, O'Kelly, Cian, additional, Chow, Michael, additional, Siddiqui, Muzaffer, additional, Saqqur, Maher, additional, D'Souza, Atlantic, additional, Lloret, Mar, additional, Butt, Asif, additional, Nomani, Ali, additional, Kalashyan, Hayrapet, additional, Thirunavukkarasu, Sibi, additional, Jabs, Juline, additional, Fairall, Paige, additional, Piquette, Lori, additional, Phillips, Stephen, additional, Green, A. Laine, additional, Gubitz, Gordon, additional, Heidenreich, Jens, additional, Huynh, Thien, additional, Shankar, Jai, additional, Maloney, William, additional, Vandorpe, Robert, additional, Schmidt, Matthias, additional, Pickett, Gwynedd, additional, Weeks, Adrienne, additional, Jarrett, Judith, additional, MacDonald, Debbie, additional, Arsenault, Joanna, additional, Kinnear, Ruth, additional, Mandzia, Jennifer, additional, Mayich, Michael, additional, Boulton, Melfort, additional, Bullrich, Maria, additional, Fridman, Sebastian, additional, Kiwan, Ruba, additional, Lee, Donald, additional, Lownie, Stephen, additional, Khaw, Alexander, additional, Pandey, Sachin, additional, Sharma, Manas, additional, Sposato, Luciano, additional, Wade, Kevin, additional, Beauchamp, Beth, additional, Lambourn, Lindsay, additional, Amato-Marziali, Belinda, additional, Poppe, Alexandre, additional, Daneault, Nicole, additional, Deschaintre, Yan, additional, Gioia, Laura, additional, Jacquin, Grégory, additional, Odier, Céline, additional, Stapf, Christian, additional, Raymond, Jean, additional, Weill, Alain, additional, Lapierre, Marlène, additional, Jadil, Nadia, additional, Jolteus, Judlène, additional, Angle, Mark, additional, Hannouche, Mathew, additional, Badawy, Mohamed, additional, Letourneau, Justin, additional, Cortes, Maria, additional, Linnell, Grant, additional, Tampieri, Donateela, additional, Vieira, Lucy, additional, Legault, Catherine, additional, Durcan, Liam, additional, Moore, Angela, additional, Cole, Erin, additional, Magnussen, Claire, additional, Salmon, Kristiana, additional, Khalil, Salma, additional, Desloges, Isabelle, additional, Waxman, Lindsay, additional, Abdon, Wynne, additional, Lai, Sonia, additional, Shamy, Michel, additional, Stotts, Grant, additional, Blacquiere, Dylan, additional, Lesiuk, Howard, additional, Quateen, Aiman, additional, Drake, Brian, additional, Dewar, Brian, additional, Daham, Zeinab, additional, Kelly, Michael, additional, Hunter, Gary, additional, Peeling, Lissa, additional, Whelan, Ruth, additional, Garner, Aaron, additional, Urroz, Lilian, additional, Maley, Sharleen, additional, Silver, Frank, additional, Casaubon, Leanne, additional, Pikula, Aleksandra, additional, Del Campo, Martin, additional, Schaafsma, Joanna, additional, Jaigobin, Cheryl, additional, Krings, Timo, additional, Pereira, Vitor, additional, Agid, Ronit, additional, Farb, Richard, additional, Kalman, Libby, additional, Cayley, Anne, additional, Williams, Janice, additional, Stewart, Tim, additional, Misquitta, Karen, additional, Selchen, Daniel, additional, Marotta, Thomas, additional, Sarma, Dipanka, additional, Montanera, Walter, additional, Spears, Juluan, additional, Saposnik, Gustavo, additional, Kostyrko, Pawel, additional, Li, Yangmei, additional, Parra-Farina, Carmen, additional, Bengzon Diestro, Jose Danilo, additional, Verreault, Steve, additional, Mackey, Ariane, additional, Audet, Marie-Eve, additional, Milot, Geneviève, additional, Lavoie, Pascale, additional, Gariépy, Jean-Luc, additional, Collard, Karine, additional, Haché, Annette, additional, Van Adel, Brian, additional, Sahlas, Demetrios, additional, Alshanbari, Ahmed, additional, Baldwin, Josephine, additional, Catanese, Luciana, additional, Chen, Bing, additional, De Sa Boasquevisque, Danielle, additional, Deshmukh, Aviraj, additional, Knapman, Jordan, additional, Lamers, Shana, additional, Larrazabal, Ramiro, additional, MacMillan, Susan, additional, Mai, Lauren, additional, Mattia, Alicia, additional, Nayar, Sumiti, additional, Ng, Kuan, additional, Oczkowski, Wieslaw, additional, Perera, Kanjana, additional, Shawawrah, Mays, additional, Shoamanesh, Ashkan, additional, Sobhi, Gita, additional, Syed, Nabeel, additional, Taher, Noran, additional, Vandervelde, Cheyanne, additional, Wang Pharm, Di, additional, Field, Thalia, additional, Teal, Philip, additional, Benavente, Oscar, additional, Wilson, Laura, additional, Mann, Sharanpal, additional, Yip, Samuel, additional, Murphy, Colleen, additional, Heran, Manraj, additional, Rohr, Axel, additional, Settecase, Fabio, additional, Redekop, Gary, additional, Haw, Charles, additional, Maclean, Genoveva, additional, Murray, Karina, additional, Chiu, Rosalin, additional, Flexman, Alana, additional, Strecha, Eilidh, additional, Gayton, Yolanda, additional, Yip, Judy, additional, Swartz, Richard, additional, Boulos, Mark, additional, Gladstone, David, additional, Yu, Amy, additional, Hopyan, Julia, additional, Khosravani, Houman, additional, Manosalva Alzate, Herbert, additional, Southwell, Alisia, additional, Kamra, Maneesha, additional, Lopes, Kaitlyn, additional, Kapoor, Arunima, additional, da Costa, Leodante, additional, Yang, Victor, additional, Dyer, Erin, additional, Shah, Ruchir, additional, Knowles, Brenda, additional, Nichols, Jennifer, additional, Patterson, Jennifer, additional, Cope, Krista, additional, Dickerson, Lee, additional, Barton, Katrina, additional, Gray, Kimberly, additional, Massengale, Ticey, additional, Miller, Melanie, additional, Simpson, Cindy, additional, Walker, Sabrina, additional, Tennyson-Yemm, Chlin, additional, Devlin, Thomas, additional, Frei, Donald, additional, Bellon, Richard, additional, Atchie, Benjamin, additional, Kaminsky, Ian, additional, Wilson, Duandelyn, additional, Schraeder, Nicolle, additional, Arias, Eric, additional, Kodis, Lisa, additional, Talley, Mark, additional, Edinger, Alex, additional, Talley, Tiffany, additional, Dempsey, Ita, additional, Williams, Laurie, additional, Williams, Scott, additional, Kupniewski, Sonny, additional, Fasbinder, Brad, additional, Snead, Joanna, additional, Mackenzie, Larami, additional, Weisman, Davi, additional, Kozak, Osman, additional, Shah, Qaisar, additional, Gzesh, Dan, additional, Kulandaivel, Kandan, additional, Khoury, John, additional, Klein, Brad, additional, Bussinger, Patricia, additional, Griffin, Lisa, additional, dePalmo, Ashley, additional, Oliva, Cynthia, additional, Jovin, Tudor, additional, Kenmuir, Cynthia, additional, Jankowitz, Brian, additional, Gross, Bradley, additional, Rocha, Marcelo, additional, Starr, Matthew, additional, Brown, Merritt, additional, Hawkes, Christine, additional, Shah, Kavit, additional, Tememe, Danoushka, additional, Walker, Gregory, additional, Patel, Pratit, additional, Klein, Bradley, additional, Ziayee, Habibullah, additional, Limaye, Kaustubh, additional, Baxendell, Lisa, additional, Gilchrist, Vicki, additional, Feineigle, Patricia, additional, Toseki Haibach, Kelsea, additional, Van Every, Cathy, additional, Desai, Shashyat, additional, Zulfiqar, Maryam, additional, Gibson, Linda, additional, Barrett, Sean, additional, Arcot, Karthikeyan, additional, DiCrescento, Steven, additional, Farkas, Jeffrey, additional, Filipowski, Gregory, additional, Frontera, Jennifer, additional, Joset, Danielle, additional, Liff, Jeremy, additional, Scher, Erica, additional, McDougall, Cameron, additional, Kelly, Cheryl, additional, Patel, Akshal, additional, Monteith, Stephen, additional, Atchaneeyasakul, Kunakorn, additional, Burgos, Adrian, additional, Chua, Janice Anne, additional, Gaines, Nathan, additional, Grunberg, Ileana, additional, Guzy, Judy, additional, Liu, Zuolu, additional, Maluste, Neil, additional, Ramirez, Lucas, additional, Sharma, Latisha, additional, Brown, Morry, additional, McDonald, Colin, additional, Calderon, Mateo, additional, Hargis, Mitch, additional, Roels, Christina, additional, Emmady, Prabhu, additional, Alvi, Talat, additional, McTaggart, Ryan, additional, Jayaraman, Mahesh, additional, Cutting, Shawna, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Foley, Susan, additional, Paolucci, Gino, additional, Has, Richard, additional, Quinn, Katie, additional, Fuller, Lindsey, additional, Brierley, Rebecca, additional, Watkins, Christina, additional, Demir, Nicole, additional, Lopez, George, additional, Vargas, Alejandro, additional, Osteraas, Nicholas, additional, Holtz, Becky, additional, Hanel, Ricardo, additional, Aghaebrahim, Amin, additional, Chmayssani, Mohamad, additional, Naval, Neeraj, additional, Day, Jason, additional, Dellorso, Scott, additional, Ludwig, Benjamin, additional, Schemmel, Derek, additional, Ebreo, Nancy, additional, Bell, Karen, additional, Lewis, Lanai, additional, Delucia, Marjorie, additional, Nogueira, Raul, additional, Frankel, Michael, additional, Bhatt, Nirav, additional, Bianchi, Nicolas, additional, Anderson, Aaron, additional, Belagaje, Samir, additional, Liberato, Bernardo, additional, Rangaraju, Srikant, additional, Al-Bayati, Alhamza, additional, Grossberg, Jonathan, additional, Craft, Leah, additional, Schindler, Kiva, additional, Schaad, Erin, additional, Schultz, Meagan, additional, Southerly, Lorretta, additional, Doppelheuer, Shannon, additional, Charlton, Jacquelyn, additional, Faggard, Jason, additional, Barbret, Zuzana, additional, DukSoo Han, Ethan, additional, Walters, Robin, additional, Dolia, Jaydevsinh, additional, El-Jamal, Sleiman, additional, Eby, Brendan, additional, Saleem, Yasir, additional, Pearl, Harrison, additional, Patel, Kishan, additional, Rahman, Haseeb, additional, Butt, Reema, additional, English, Stephen, additional, Puri, Ajit, additional, Howk, Mary, additional, Singh, Jasmeet, additional, Massari, Francesco, additional, DeMacedo Rodrigues, Katyucia, additional, Kuhn, Anna, additional, Barazangi, Nobl, additional, Telischak, Nick, additional, Kim, Warren, additional, Ross, Josh, additional, DeVole, Nata, additional, Redford, Jessica, additional, Ferreira, Milena, additional, Ponting, Katie, additional, Shen, Helen, additional, Bedenk, Ann, additional, Patel, Susila, additional, Fernandess, Julia, additional, Ke, Michael, additional, Spokoyny, Ilanit, additional, Gao, Billy, additional, Tong, David, additional, Chen, Charlene, additional, Wong, Christine, additional, Choe, Jessica, additional, Martin, Coleman, additional, Summers, Debbie, additional, Boutwell, Christine, additional, Olds, Karin, additional, Crandall, Suzanne, additional, Eatman, John, additional, Akhtar, Naveed, additional, Holloway, William, additional, Halpin, Jared, additional, Donegan, Brett, additional, Schindler, Joseph, additional, Hwang, David, additional, Gilmore, Emily, additional, Petersen, Nils, additional, Sheth, Kevin, additional, Brown, Stacy, additional, Beekman, Rachel, additional, George, Benjamin, additional, Kaddouh, Firas, additional, Falcone, Guido, additional, Wira, Charles, additional, Matouk, Charles, additional, Loomis, Caitlin, additional, Amin, Hardik, additional, Stretz, Hans Christoph, additional, Narula, Reshma, additional, Jasne, Adam, additional, Sansing, Lauren, additional, Agarwal, Tijil, additional, Jasak, Sara, additional, Fontaine, Briana, additional, King, Zachary, additional, Kuohn, Lindsey, additional, Orgass, Hailey, additional, Leary, Megan, additional, Nye, Joan, additional, Halbert, Kelsey, additional, Nystrom, Karin, additional, Neuschatz, Kaile, additional, Petrucci, Dawn, additional, Coppola, Anna, additional, Tarpley, Jason, additional, Joyce, Treasure, additional, Hou, Sam, additional, Umekubo, Mark, additional, Nakamura, Catrice, additional, Ovando, Renee, additional, Zuniga, Diana, additional, Nien, Yih Lin, additional, Basto, Fernando Mayor, additional, Arch, Allison, additional, Jong, Laura, additional, Conrad, William, additional, Abbott, Tara, additional, Yao, Jay, additional, Caganap, Scott, additional, Jordan, John, additional, Teitelbaum, George, additional, Darflinger, Robert, additional, Bain, Marianne, additional, Budzik, Ronald, additional, Czerniak, Jennifer, additional, Groezinger, Katherine, additional, Hicks II, William, additional, Kaskar, Omran, additional, Katz, Brian, additional, Loochtan, Aaron, additional, Pema, Peter, additional, Rai, Vivek, additional, Vora, Nirav, additional, Brown, Amanda, additional, Goodman, Diane, additional, Danenbergs, Barb, additional, Gossett, Monica, additional, Chung, Jong-Won, additional, Jeon, Pyoung, additional, Kim, Keon Ha, additional, Lim, Yun Jeong, additional, Nam, Hyo Suk, additional, Kim, Young Dae, additional, Park, HyungJong, additional, Hwang, In Gun, additional, Ha, Wooseok, additional, Choi, Jin Kyo, additional, Jeong, Kyungsun, additional, Park, Hee-Kwon, additional, Yoon, Cindy, additional, Kim, Bo-Kyung, additional, Kim, Chang-hyun, additional, Yoo, Joonsang, additional, Hong, Jeong-Ho, additional, Park, Hyungjong, additional, Kim, Sohyeon, additional, Choi, Moonkyung, additional, Bae, Hyoeun, additional, Lee, Jun Seok, additional, Lee, Jae-Joon, additional, Jun, Go-Eun, additional, Jeon, Sujeong, additional, Campbell, Bruce, additional, Mitchell, Peter, additional, Yassi, Nawaf, additional, Davis, Stephen, additional, Donnan, Geoffrey, additional, Parsons, Mark, additional, Yan, Bernard, additional, Dowling, Richard, additional, Bush, Steven, additional, Wu, Teddy, additional, Shah, Darshan, additional, Zhao, Henry, additional, Salvaris, Patrick, additional, Alemseged, Fana, additional, Ng, Felix, additional, Williams, Cameron, additional, Balabanski, Anna, additional, Dos Santos, Angela, additional, Ng, Jo-Lyn, additional, McDonald, Amy, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Tsoleridis, Jessica, additional, Pesavento, Lauren, additional, Kleinig, Timothy John, additional, Nurs, Roy Drew, additional, Cranefield, Jennifer, additional, Scroop, Rebecca, additional, Cagi, Lavenia, additional, Harvey, Jackson, additional, Waters, Michael, additional, Brennan, Robert, additional, O'Hare, Alan, additional, Power, Sarah, additional, Williams, David, additional, Boyle, Karl, additional, Moynihan, Barry, additional, Liddy, Ann-Marie, additional, Large, Margaret, additional, Cullen, Ailbhe, additional, Walsh, Roisin, additional, Martin, Emma, additional, Lynch, Julie, additional, McElroy, Sinéad, additional, Coveney, Sarah, additional, Deegan, Caroline, additional, Horgan, Gillian, additional, Kelly, Peter, additional, Laffan, Aoife, additional, Llamas-Osorio, Yudy, additional, Lynch, Catherine, additional, Mac Mahon, Peter, additional, Marnane, Michael, additional, McCabe, John, additional, Burns, Paul, additional, Tauro, Suzanne, additional, Cuddy, Sarah, additional, Rennie, Ian, additional, Smyth, Graham, additional, Flynn, Peter, additional, Wiggam, Ivan, additional, Kerr, Enda, additional, Gordon, Patricia, additional, Fearon, Patricia, additional, Roberts, Geralt, additional, Patterson, Cathy, additional, Adams, Karen, additional, Wells, Brian, additional, McFarland, Margaret, additional, Moreira, Tiago, additional, Sjöstrand, Christina, additional, Mazya, Michael, additional, Almqvist, Håkan, additional, Wahlgren, Nils, additional, Steinberg, Anna, additional, Cooray, Charith, additional, Eriksson, Einar, additional, Thorén, Magnus, additional, Keselman, Boris, additional, Ahmed, NIaz, additional, Holmberg, Åke, additional, Axelsson, Maria, additional, Berglund, Annika, additional, Golsari, Amir, additional, Hoppe, Julia, additional, Deb-Chatterji, Milani, additional, Cheng, Bastian, additional, Barrow, Ewgenia, additional, Schlemm, Eckhard, additional, Lettow, Iris, additional, Jensen, Märit, additional, Otto, Dagmar, additional, Jaramillo, Kirsten, additional, Appelbohm, Hannes, additional, Fiehler, Jens, additional, Bester, Maxim, additional, Schönfeld, Michael, additional, Brekenfeld, Caspar, additional, Holst, Brigitte, additional, Wortmann, Ginette, additional, Koch, Friederike, additional, Gerber, Johannes, additional, Abramyuk, Andrij, additional, Kaiser, Daniel, additional, Winzer, Simon, additional, Prakapenia, Alexandra, additional, Pallesen, Lars-Peder, additional, Siepmann, Timo, additional, Barlinn, Kristian, additional, Haase, Kathrin, additional, Sauer, Angela, additional, Liman, Jan, additional, Brehm, Alex, additional, Maus, Volker, additional, Hollstein, Nicole, additional, Reinke, Annika, additional, Neitz, Gustav, additional, Schnieder, Marlena, additional, Schwarz, Margret, additional, Ibrahim, Allam, additional, Müller, Julia, additional, Meister, Stefanie, additional, Bäumle, Berit, additional, Pilgram-Pastor, Sara, additional, Wallocha, Marta, additional, Stauder, Michael, additional, Celik, Ekin, additional, Stracke, Paul, additional, Müller, Nicole, additional, Weber, Ralph, additional, Velktamp, Roland, additional, Ringleb, Peter Arthur, additional, Heyse, Miriam, additional, Amiri, Hemasse, additional, Mundiyanapurath, Sibu, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Bevrle, Elisabeth, additional, Beck, Perdita, additional, Möhlenbruch, Markus alfred, additional, Potvin, Alphonse, additional, Harris, Cameron, additional, Wang, Chong, additional, Adams, Corey, additional, Mayor, Diana, additional, Garman, Dave, additional, Chau, Davis, additional, Wu, Jane, additional, Lunn, Janet, additional, Bermanis, Liat, additional, Teyes, Lucy, additional, Constant, Marc, additional, Galsim, Maria, additional, Helbin, Michael, additional, Leroux, Michelle, additional, Felix, Nicole, additional, Bendre, Nilima, additional, Cuthbert, Sandra, additional, Brokx, Steve, additional, Zhang, Yichuan, additional, Lingham, Trudy, additional, Kohli, Yatika, additional, Salter, Michael, additional, Liebeschuetz, Joseph, additional, Hofmann, Frieder, additional, Constant, John, additional, Soeder, Tom, additional, Snoke, Kara, additional, Bologa, Monica, additional, Stahl, Kimberly, additional, and Graziewicz, Maria, additional

Published
2020
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25. Autologous Lipo-Dermal Advancement Flap for Inframammary Fold Reconstruction: A Technical Note for Prevention and Management of Caudal Breast Implant Migration

Author

Elfieshawy, Hatem, Smyth, Graham, and Jasinska, Monika

Abstract

Inferior breast implant displacement, also known as caudal migration, or bottoming-out, is a known complication of breast augmentation. This leads to a loss of upper pole fullness, a more superiorly located nipple-areolar complex, and an unnatural appearance. Avoiding these complaints has been a longstanding challenge in the field of aesthetics and this technical note suggests a novel solution. This technical note describes the process of preoperative assessment, careful markings, and the use of an autologous lipo-dermal advancement flap that has been designed, mobilized, and rotated to be internally fixated to costal margins and the relevant deep fascial structures at the proposed inframammary fold level. This technique creates a robust partitioning hammock-like structure that stabilizes the breast implant and prevents future caudal displacement. The described technique may be implemented as an independent solution, or as an adjunct to other modalities like biological meshes in revision breast surgery.

Published
2024
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28. ESCAPE to Reality, Post-Trial Outcomes in an ESCAPE Centre: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Author

Nixon, Amy M., Jamison, Michael, Rennie, Ian M., Flynn, Peter A., Smyth, Graham, Wiggam, Ivan, Kerr, Enda, Fulton, Ailsa, Hunter, Annemarie, and Burns, Paul A.

Abstract

Introduction The Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast provides the regional neuroendovascular service for Northern Ireland and was an enrolling centre for the ESCAPE endovascular stroke trial. Our aim was to assess outcomes for patients presenting with acute stroke following discontinuation of trial enrolment at our centre. Methods We collected data on all patients presenting with acute stoke between Nov-1st-2014 and Oct-31st-2015 who received endovascular treatment or received IV thrombolysis (IV-tPA) alone. ESCAPE eligibility of each patient was assessed. Primary outcome was modified Rankin Score (mRS) at 3 months. Results 129 patients presented with acute stoke symptoms during the time period; 56/129 (43.4%) patients in the intervention group and 73/129 (56.5%) patients in the control group. In the interventional group, 42/56 (75%) were considered ESCAPE eligible and 14/56 (25%) were considered ESCAPE ineligible. 30/42 (71.4%) ESCAPE eligible patients had a positive functional outcome at 3 months compared to 9/14 (64.2%) ESCAPE ineligible patients. In the control group, 37 (50.7%) had identifiable thrombotic occlusion and 13/37 (35.1%) were considered eligible for intervention. 4/13 (30.8%) achieved functional independence (mRS<3) at 3 months. There was a statistically significant difference in functional independence in those who underwent endovascular therapy compared to the control group (p= 0.04). Conclusion ESCAPE eligible patients in our centre had favourable outcome rates superior to the published trial data. ESCAPE ineligible patients tended to do slightly less well, but still better than the favourable outcome rates achieved with IVtPA alone. There is potentially a wide discordance between the threshold for futility and trial eligibility criteria when considering endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018

42. Advances in Thermal Image Analysis for the Detection of Pregnancy in Horses Using Infrared Thermography.

Author

Domino, Małgorzata, Borowska, Marta, Kozłowska, Natalia, Zdrojkowski, Łukasz, Jasiński, Tomasz, Smyth, Graham, and Maśko, Małgorzata

Subjects
THERMOGRAPHY, MARES, IMAGE analysis, RGB color model, THERMAL analysis, PREGNANCY, HORSES
Abstract

Infrared thermography (IRT) was applied as a potentially useful tool in the detection of pregnancy in equids, especially native or wildlife. IRT measures heat emission from the body surface, which increases with the progression of pregnancy as blood flow and metabolic activity in the uterine and fetal tissues increase. Conventional IRT imaging is promising; however, with specific limitations considered, this study aimed to develop novel digital processing methods for thermal images of pregnant mares to detect pregnancy earlier with higher accuracy. In the current study, 40 mares were divided into non-pregnant and pregnant groups and imaged using IRT. Thermal images were transformed into four color models (RGB, YUV, YIQ, HSB) and 10 color components were separated. From each color component, features of image texture were obtained using Histogram Statistics and Grey-Level Run-Length Matrix algorithms. The most informative color/feature combinations were selected for further investigation, and the accuracy of pregnancy detection was calculated. The image texture features in the RGB and YIQ color models reflecting increased heterogeneity of image texture seem to be applicable as potential indicators of pregnancy. Their application in IRT-based pregnancy detection in mares allows for earlier recognition of pregnant mares with higher accuracy than the conventional IRT imaging technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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43. 'Lonely day without news': the confiscation of wireless sets in the German-occupied Channel Islands 1940-1945.

Author

SMYTH, GRAHAM

Abstract

The article discusses the Channel Islands under German Nazi occupation from 1940 through 1945, with a particular focus on the Nazis' confiscation of wireless radios. The role that the Channel Islanders' hearing of newscasts from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) played in the confiscation of wireless radios is discussed. The bailiff of Jersey, Channel Islands and president of the Channel Islands' Superior Council Alexander Coutanche's relationship with the Nazis is also discussed.

Published
2013

44. 'WHAT HAVE WE DONE RIGHT?' TARGETS AND YOUTH CRIME PREVENTION.

Author

Smyth, Graham

Subjects
PREVENTION of juvenile delinquency, JUVENILE delinquency, CRIMINAL justice policy, RISK management in business
Abstract

The article considers the impact of targets set for criminal justice agencies on the effort to prevent youth crime. Targets are frequently counter-productive because organisations concentrate on the target rather than the work it is supposed to promote. In the case of youth crime, there have been apparently impressive reductions in the number of young people entering the criminal justice system as first offenders. Whether this is primarily the result of prevention of offending or diversion from the system is unclear. This uncertainty is discussed, along with contradictory policy directions in the response to youth crime which suggest the importance of prevention along with trends which may lead key organisations to turn against it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010

45. Fgf8 is required for pharyngeal arch and cardiovascular development in the mouse

Author

Abu-Issa, Radwan, Smyth, Graham, Smoak, Ida, Yamamura, Ken-ichi, and Meyers, Erik N.

Abstract

We present here an analysis of cardiovascular and pharyngeal arch development in mouse embryos hypomorphic for Fgf8. Previously, we have described the generation of Fgf8 compound heterozygous (Fgf8neo/–) embryos. Although early analysis demonstrated that some of these embryos have abnormal left-right (LR) axis specification and cardiac looping reversals, the number and type of cardiac defects present at term suggested an additional role for Fgf8 in cardiovascular development. Most Fgf8neo/– mutant embryos survive to term with abnormal cardiovascular patterning, including outflow tract, arch artery and intracardiac defects. In addition, these mutants have hypoplastic pharyngeal arches, small or absent thymus and abnormal craniofacial development. Neural crest cells (NCCs) populate the pharyngeal arches and contribute to many structures of the face, neck and cardiovascular system, suggesting that Fgf8 may be required for NCC development. Fgf8 is expressed within the developing pharyngeal arch ectoderm and endoderm during NCC migration through the arches. Analysis of NCC development in Fgf8neo/– mutant embryos demonstrates that NCCs are specified and migrate, but undergo cell death in areas both adjacent and distal to where Fgf8 is normally expressed. This study defines the cardiovascular defects present in Fgf8 mutants and supports a role for Fgf8 in development of all the pharyngeal arches and in NCC survival.

Published
2002
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46. An FGF autocrine loop initiated in second heart field mesoderm regulates morphogenesis at the arterial pole of the heart.

Author

Eon Joo Park, Watanabe, Yusuke, Smyth, Graham, Miyagawa-Tomita, Sachiko, Meyers, Erik, Klingensmith, John, Camenisch, Todd, Buckingham, Margaret, and Moon, Anne M.

Subjects
MESODERM, MORPHOGENESIS, CELL differentiation, NEURAL crest, MYOCARDIUM
Abstract

In order to understand how secreted signals regulate complex morphogenetic events, it is crucial to identify their cellular targets. By conditional inactivation of Fgfr1 and Fgfr2 and overexpression of the FGF antagonist sprouty 2 in different cell types, we have dissected the role of FGF signaling during heart outflow tract development in mouse. Contrary to expectation, cardiac neural crest and endothelial cells are not primary paracrine targets. FGF signaling within second heart field mesoderm is required for remodeling of the outflow tract: when disrupted, outflow myocardium fails to produce extracellular matrix and TGF? and BMP signals essential for endothelial cell transformation and invasion of cardiac neural crest. We conclude that an autocrine regulatory loop, initiated by the reception of FGF signals by the mesoderm, regulates correct morphogenesis at the arterial pole of the heart. These findings provide new insight into how FGF signaling regulates context-dependent cellular responses during development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

47. Direct puncture of the V3 segment of the vertebral artery in acute basilar artery stroke: an alternative approach in desperate circumstances.

Author

O'Reilly ST, Rennie I, McIlmoyle J, and Smyth G

Subjects
Adult, Arterial Occlusive Diseases complications, Endovascular Procedures methods, Humans, Male, Punctures, Stents, Stroke etiology, Thrombosis complications, Treatment Outcome, Arterial Occlusive Diseases surgery, Basilar Artery surgery, Stroke surgery, Thrombosis surgery, Vertebral Artery surgery
Abstract

A patient in his mid-40s presented with acute basilar artery thrombosis 7 hours postsymptom onset. Initial attempts to perform mechanical thrombectomy (MT) via the femoral and radial arterial approaches were unsuccessful as the left vertebral artery (VA) was occluded at its origin and the right VA terminated in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory, without contribution to the basilar system. MT was thus performed following ultrasound-guided direct arterial puncture of the left VA in its V3 segment, with antegrade advancement of a 4 French radial access sheath. First pass thrombolyisis in cerebral infarction (TICI) 3 recanalisation achieved with a 6 mm Solitaire stent retriever and concurrent aspiration on the 4 French sheath. Vertebral closure achieved with manual compression., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

Published
2019
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48. Differential Role of Insulin/IGF-1 Receptor Signaling in Muscle Growth and Glucose Homeostasis.

Author

O'Neill BT, Lauritzen HP, Hirshman MF, Smyth G, Goodyear LJ, and Kahn CR

Subjects
Animals, Female, Homeostasis, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Phosphorylation, Signal Transduction, Glucose metabolism, Muscle Proteins metabolism, Muscle, Skeletal growth & development, Muscle, Skeletal metabolism, Receptor, IGF Type 1 metabolism, Receptor, Insulin metabolism
Abstract

Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are major regulators of muscle protein and glucose homeostasis. To determine how these pathways interact, we generated mice with muscle-specific knockout of IGF-1 receptor (IGF1R) and insulin receptor (IR). These MIGIRKO mice showed >60% decrease in muscle mass. Despite a complete lack of insulin/IGF-1 signaling in muscle, MIGIRKO mice displayed normal glucose and insulin tolerance. Indeed, MIGIRKO mice showed fasting hypoglycemia and increased basal glucose uptake. This was secondary to decreased TBC1D1 resulting in increased Glut4 and Glut1 membrane localization. Interestingly, overexpression of a dominant-negative IGF1R in muscle induced glucose intolerance in MIGIRKO animals. Thus, loss of insulin/IGF-1 signaling impairs muscle growth, but not whole-body glucose tolerance due to increased membrane localization of glucose transporters. Nonetheless, presence of a dominant-negative receptor, even in the absence of functional IR/IGF1R, induces glucose intolerance, indicating that interactions between these receptors and other proteins in muscle can impair glucose homeostasis., (Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2015
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