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3 results on '"Smith, Talya"'

1. Hypomanic Personality, Stability of Self-Esteem and Response Styles to Negative Mood

Author

Bentall, Richard P, Myin-Germeys, Inez, Smith, Angela, Knowles, Rebecca, Jones, Steven H, Smith, Talya, Tai, Sara J, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, and RS: MHeNs School for Mental Health and Neuroscience

Subjects
Adult, Male, Behavioural Inhibition System/Behavioural Activation System, Bipolar Disorder, Hypomanic Personality Traits, Depression, Reactive Inhibition, Positive and Negative Affects, Self Concept, Affect, Cross-Sectional Studies, England, Reward, Response Style Behaviours, Adaptation, Psychological, Interview, Psychological, Multivariate Analysis, Linear Models, Humans, Female, Psychological Theory, Self-Esteem Fluctuation, Stress, Psychological, Personality
Abstract

Objectives: This paper aims to study dysfunctional self-schematic processes, abnormal coping styles, over-responsiveness to reward stimuli (indicative of an over-sensitive behavioural activation system) and stability of self-esteem in relation to subclinical hypomania. Design: Three cross-sectional studies were conducted on selected students on the basis of their scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) (study 1) and on elevated HPS and Dysfunctional Attitude Scale scores (studies 2 and 3). Methods: In studies 1 and 2, participants completed questionnaires and kept a self-esteem diary for 6 days. In study 3, the experience sampling method was used to assess momentary self-esteem, emotion and use of different coping styles over a 6-day period. Results: Study 1 demonstrated that hypomanic traits are associated with high fluctuations in self-esteem. In study 2, high scores on both the HPS and the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, but not the HPS alone, were associated with bipolar spectrum symptoms. These participants showed more evidence of alcohol and substance abuse, greater self-esteem fluctuation and dysfunctional coping styles (rumination and risk-taking) compared with controls. Changes in self-esteem were related to the use of these strategies. Conclusions: Vulnerability to bipolar disorder is associated with a combination of depression-related and reward-related processes.

Published
2011

2. Hypomanic Personality, Stability of Self-Esteem and Response Styles to Negative Mood

Author

Bentall, Richard P., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Smith, Angela, Knowles, Rebecca, Jones, Steven, Smith, Talya, Tai, Sara, Bentall, Richard P., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Smith, Angela, Knowles, Rebecca, Jones, Steven, Smith, Talya, and Tai, Sara

Abstract

Objectives: This paper aims to study dysfunctional self-schematic processes, abnormal coping styles, over-responsiveness to reward stimuli (indicative of an over-sensitive behavioural activation system) and stability of self-esteem in relation to subclinical hypomania. Design: Three cross-sectional studies were conducted on selected students on the basis of their scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) (study 1) and on elevated HPS and Dysfunctional Attitude Scale scores (studies 2 and 3). Methods: In studies 1 and 2, participants completed questionnaires and kept a self-esteem diary for 6 days. In study 3, the experience sampling method was used to assess momentary self-esteem, emotion and use of different coping styles over a 6-day period. Results: Study 1 demonstrated that hypomanic traits are associated with high fluctuations in self-esteem. In study 2, high scores on both the HPS and the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, but not the HPS alone, were associated with bipolar spectrum symptoms. These participants showed more evidence of alcohol and substance abuse, greater self-esteem fluctuation and dysfunctional coping styles (rumination and risk-taking) compared with controls. Changes in self-esteem were related to the use of these strategies. Conclusions: Vulnerability to bipolar disorder is associated with a combination of depression-related and reward-related processes.

Published
2011

3. Hypomanic personality, stability of self-esteem and response styles to negative mood.

Author

Bentall RP, Myin-Germeys I, Smith A, Knowles R, Jones SH, Smith T, and Tai SJ

Subjects
Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression psychology, England, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Linear Models, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Psychological Theory, Reactive Inhibition, Reward, Stress, Psychological psychology, Adaptation, Psychological, Affect, Bipolar Disorder psychology, Personality, Self Concept
Abstract

Objectives: This paper aims to study dysfunctional self-schematic processes, abnormal coping styles, over-responsiveness to reward stimuli (indicative of an over-sensitive behavioural activation system) and stability of self-esteem in relation to subclinical hypomania., Design: Three cross-sectional studies were conducted on selected students on the basis of their scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) (study 1) and on elevated HPS and Dysfunctional Attitude Scale scores (studies 2 and 3)., Methods: In studies 1 and 2, participants completed questionnaires and kept a self-esteem diary for 6 days. In study 3, the experience sampling method was used to assess momentary self-esteem, emotion and use of different coping styles over a 6-day period., Results: Study 1 demonstrated that hypomanic traits are associated with high fluctuations in self-esteem. In study 2, high scores on both the HPS and the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, but not the HPS alone, were associated with bipolar spectrum symptoms. These participants showed more evidence of alcohol and substance abuse, greater self-esteem fluctuation and dysfunctional coping styles (rumination and risk-taking) compared with controls. Changes in self-esteem were related to the use of these strategies., Conclusions: Vulnerability to bipolar disorder is associated with a combination of depression-related and reward-related processes., (Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)

Published
2011
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