Search

Your search keyword '"Smith, ME"' showing total 1,835 results
Start Over Author "Smith, ME"
1,835 results on '"Smith, ME"'

1. Corrigendum.

Author

Gryganskyi, AP, Golan, J, Dolatabadi, S, Mondo, S, Robb, S, Idnurm, A, Muszewska, A, Steczkiewicz, K, Masonjones, S, Liao, H-L, Gajdeczka, MT, Anike, F, Vuek, A, Anishchenko, IM, Voigt, K, de Hoog, GS, Smith, ME, Heitman, J, Vilgalys, R, and Stajich, JE

Subjects
Genetics
Published
2019

2. Expansion of Liver Transplantation Criteria for Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Milan to UCSF in Australia and New Zealand and Justification for Metroticket 2.0.

Author

Barreto, SG, Strasser, SI, McCaughan, GW, Fink, MA, Jones, R, McCall, J, Munn, S, Macdonald, GA, Hodgkinson, P, Jeffrey, GP, Jaques, B, Crawford, M, Brooke-Smith, ME, Chen, JW, Barreto, SG, Strasser, SI, McCaughan, GW, Fink, MA, Jones, R, McCall, J, Munn, S, Macdonald, GA, Hodgkinson, P, Jeffrey, GP, Jaques, B, Crawford, M, Brooke-Smith, ME, and Chen, JW

Abstract

Background: Expansion in liver transplantation (LT) criteria for HCC from Milan to UCSF has not adversely impacted overall survival, prompting further expansion towards Metroticket 2.0 (MT2). In this study, we compared patient survival post-transplant before and after 2007 and long-term outcomes for LT within Milan versus UCSF criteria (to determine the true benefit of the expansion of criteria) and retrospectively validated the MT2 criteria. Methods: Retrospective analysis of ANZLITR (including all patients transplanted for HCC since July 1997). The entire cohort was divided based on criteria used at the time of listing, namely, Milan era (1997−2006) and the UCSF era (2007−July 2015). Results: The overall 5- and 10-year cumulative survival rates for the entire cohort of 691 patients were 78% and 69%, respectively. Patients transplanted in UCSF era had significantly higher 5- and 10-year survival rates than in the Milan era (80% vs. 73% and 72% vs. 65%, respectively; p = 0.016). In the UCSF era, the 5-year survival rate for patients transplanted within Milan criteria was significantly better than those transplanted outside Milan but within UCSF criteria (83% vs. 73%; p < 0.024). Patients transplanted within the MT2 criteria had a significantly better 5- and 10-year survival rate as compared to those outside the criteria (81% vs. 64% and 73% vs. 50%, respectively; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Overall survival following LT for HCC has significantly improved over time despite expanding criteria from Milan to UCSF. Patients fulfilling the MT2 criteria have a survival comparable to the UCSF cohort. Thus, expansion of criteria to MT2 is justifiable.

Published
2022

3. CAF hierarchy driven by pancreatic cancer cell p53-status creates a pro-metastatic and chemoresistant environment via perlecan

Author

Vennin, C, Melenec, P, Rouet, R, Nobis, M, Cazet, As, Murphy, Kj, Herrmann, D, Reed, Da, Lucas, Mc, Warren, Sc, Elgundi, Z, Pinese, M, Kalna, G, Roden, D, Samuel, M, Zaratzian, A, Grey, St, Da Silva, A, Leung, W, Mathivanan, S, Wang, Yx, Braithwaite, Aw, Christ, D, Benda, A, Parkin, A, Phillips, Pa, Whitelock, Jm, Gill, Aj, Sansom, Oj, Croucher, Dr, Parker, Bl, Pajic, M, Morton, Jp, Cox, Tr, Timpson, P, Johns, Al, Chantrill, La, Chou, A, Steinmann, A, Arshi, M, Dwarte, T, Froio, D, Pereira, B, Ritchie, S, Chambers, Cr, Metcalf, X, Waddell, N, Pearson, Jv, Patch, Am, Nones, K, Newell, F, Mukhopadhyay, P, Addala, V, Kazakoff, S, Holmes, O, Leonard, C, Wood, S, Grimmond, Sm, Hofmann, O, Christ, A, Bruxner, T, Samra, Js, Pavlakis, N, High, Ha, Asghari, R, Merrett, Nd, Pavey, D, Das, A, Cosman, Ph, Ismail, K, O'Connnor, C, Stoita, A, Williams, D, Spigellman, A, Lam, Vw, Mcleod, D, Kirk, J, Kench, Jg, Grimison, P, Cooper, Cl, Sandroussi, C, Goodwin, A, Mead, Rs, Tucker, K, Andrews, L, Texler, M, Forest, C, Epari, Kp, Ballal, M, Fletcher, Dr, Mukhedkar, S, Zeps, N, Beilin, M, Feeney, K, Nguyen, Nq, Ruszkiewicz, Ar, Worthley, C, Chen, J, Brooke-Smith, Me, Papangelis, V, Clouston, Ad, Barbour, Ap, O'Rourke, Tj, Fawcett, Jw, Slater, K, Hatzifotis, M, Hodgkinson, P, Nikfarjam, M, Eshleman, Jr, Hruban, Rh, Wolfgang, Cl, Lawlor, Rt, Beghelli, S, Corbo, V, Scardoni, M, Bassi, C, Biankin, Av, Dixon, J, Jamieson, Nb, and Chang, Dk

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_treatment, Drug Resistance, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, Mice, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, Cell Movement, lcsh:Science, Inbred BALB C, Cancer, education.field_of_study, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Multidisciplinary, Tumor, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 3. Good health, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, medicine.anatomical_structure, 0210 nano-technology, Pancreas, Signal Transduction, Cancer microenvironment, Cell biology, Science, Population, Perlecan, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, Pancreatic cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Humans, Animals, Neoplasm Invasiveness, education, Cell Proliferation, Neoplastic, fungi, General Chemistry, Immunotherapy, medicine.disease, Pancreatic Neoplasms, 030104 developmental biology, Gene Expression Regulation, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cancer cell, Cancer research, biology.protein, Neoplasm, lcsh:Q, Stromal Cells, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans
Abstract

Heterogeneous subtypes of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) coexist within pancreatic cancer tissues and can both promote and restrain disease progression. Here, we interrogate how cancer cells harboring distinct alterations in p53 manipulate CAFs. We reveal the existence of a p53-driven hierarchy, where cancer cells with a gain-of-function (GOF) mutant p53 educate a dominant population of CAFs that establish a pro-metastatic environment for GOF and null p53 cancer cells alike. We also demonstrate that CAFs educated by null p53 cancer cells may be reprogrammed by either GOF mutant p53 cells or their CAFs. We identify perlecan as a key component of this pro-metastatic environment. Using intravital imaging, we observe that these dominant CAFs delay cancer cell response to chemotherapy. Lastly, we reveal that depleting perlecan in the stroma combined with chemotherapy prolongs mouse survival, supporting it as a potential target for anti-stromal therapies in pancreatic cancer., Subtypes of cancer associated fibroblasts can both promote and suppress tumorigenesis. Here, the authors investigate how p53 status in pancreatic cancer cells affects their interaction with cancer associated fibroblasts, and report perlecan as a mediator of the pro-metastatic environment.

Published
2019

4. Cisplatin and phenanthriplatin modulate long-noncoding RNA expression in A549 and IMR90 cells revealing regulation of microRNAs, Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling

Author

Monroe, JD, Moolani, SA, Irihamye, EN, Lett, KE, Hebert, MD, Gibert, Yann, Smith, ME, Monroe, JD, Moolani, SA, Irihamye, EN, Lett, KE, Hebert, MD, Gibert, Yann, and Smith, ME

Abstract

AbstractThe monofunctional platinum(II) complex, phenanthriplatin, acts by blocking transcription, but its regulatory effects on long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have not been elucidated relative to traditional platinum-based chemotherapeutics, e.g., cisplatin. Here, we treated A549 non-small cell lung cancer and IMR90 lung fibroblast cells for 24 h with either cisplatin, phenanthriplatin or a solvent control, and then performed microarray analysis to identify regulated lncRNAs. RNA22 v2 microRNA software was subsequently used to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that might be suppressed by the most regulated lncRNAs. We found that miR-25-5p, -30a-3p, -138-5p, -149-3p, -185-5p, -378j, -608, -650, -708-5p, -1253, -1254, -4458, and -4516, were predicted to target the cisplatin upregulated lncRNAs, IMMP2L-1, CBR3-1 and ATAD2B-5, and the phenanthriplatin downregulated lncRNAs, AGO2-1, COX7A1-2 and SLC26A3-1. Then, we used qRT-PCR to measure the expression of miR-25-5p, -378j, -4516 (A549) and miR-149-3p, -608, and -4458 (IMR90) to identify distinct signaling effects associated with cisplatin and phenanthriplatin. The signaling pathways associated with these miRNAs suggests that phenanthriplatin may modulate Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β signaling through the MAPK/ERK and PTEN/AKT pathways differently than cisplatin. Further, as some of these miRNAs may be subject to dissimilar lncRNA targeting in A549 and IMR90 cells, the monofunctional complex may not cause toxicity in normal lung compared to cancer cells by acting through distinct lncRNA and miRNA networks.

Published
2021

5. DNA methylation patterns identify subgroups of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors with clinical association

Author

Lakis, V, Lawlor, RT, Newell, F, Patch, AM, Mafficini, A, Sadanandam, A, Koufariotis, LT, Johnston, RL, Leonard, C, Wood, S, Rusev, B, Corbo, V, Luchini, C, Cingarlini, S, Landoni, L, Salvia, R, Milella, M, Chang, D, Bailey, P, Jamieson, NB, Duthie, F, Gingras, MC, Muzny, DM, Wheeler, DA, Gibbs, RA, Milione, M, Chantrill, LA, Timpson, P, Chou, A, Pajic, M, Murphy, A, Dwarte, T, Hermann, D, Vennin, C, Cox, TR, Pereira, B, Ritchie, S, Reed, DA, Chambers, CR, Metcalf, X, Nobis, M, Mukhopadhyay, P, Addala, V, Kazakoff, S, Holmes, O, Xu, Q, Hofmann, O, Samra, JS, Pavlakis, N, Arena, J, High, HA, Asghari, R, Merrett, ND, Pavey, D, Das, A, Cosman, PH, Ismail, K, O’Connnor, C, Stoita, A, Williams, D, Spigellman, A, Lam, VW, McLeod, D, Kirk, J, Kench, JG, Grimison, P, Sandroussi, C, Goodwin, A, Mead, RS, Tucker, K, Andrews, L, Texler, M, Forest, C, Ballal, M, Fletcher, DR, Zeps, N, Nguyen, NQ, Ruszkiewicz, AR, Worthley, C, Chen, J, Brooke-Smith, ME, Papangelis, V, Clouston, AD, Barbour, AP, O’Rourke, TJ, Fawcett, JW, Slater, K, Hatzifotis, M, Hodgkinson, P, Nikfarjam, M, Eshleman, JR, Hruban, RH, Wolfgang, CL, Dixon, J, Scardoni, M, Bassi, C, Grimaldi, S, Cantù, C, Bonizzato, G, Bersani, S, Lakis, V, Lawlor, RT, Newell, F, Patch, AM, Mafficini, A, Sadanandam, A, Koufariotis, LT, Johnston, RL, Leonard, C, Wood, S, Rusev, B, Corbo, V, Luchini, C, Cingarlini, S, Landoni, L, Salvia, R, Milella, M, Chang, D, Bailey, P, Jamieson, NB, Duthie, F, Gingras, MC, Muzny, DM, Wheeler, DA, Gibbs, RA, Milione, M, Chantrill, LA, Timpson, P, Chou, A, Pajic, M, Murphy, A, Dwarte, T, Hermann, D, Vennin, C, Cox, TR, Pereira, B, Ritchie, S, Reed, DA, Chambers, CR, Metcalf, X, Nobis, M, Mukhopadhyay, P, Addala, V, Kazakoff, S, Holmes, O, Xu, Q, Hofmann, O, Samra, JS, Pavlakis, N, Arena, J, High, HA, Asghari, R, Merrett, ND, Pavey, D, Das, A, Cosman, PH, Ismail, K, O’Connnor, C, Stoita, A, Williams, D, Spigellman, A, Lam, VW, McLeod, D, Kirk, J, Kench, JG, Grimison, P, Sandroussi, C, Goodwin, A, Mead, RS, Tucker, K, Andrews, L, Texler, M, Forest, C, Ballal, M, Fletcher, DR, Zeps, N, Nguyen, NQ, Ruszkiewicz, AR, Worthley, C, Chen, J, Brooke-Smith, ME, Papangelis, V, Clouston, AD, Barbour, AP, O’Rourke, TJ, Fawcett, JW, Slater, K, Hatzifotis, M, Hodgkinson, P, Nikfarjam, M, Eshleman, JR, Hruban, RH, Wolfgang, CL, Dixon, J, Scardoni, M, Bassi, C, Grimaldi, S, Cantù, C, Bonizzato, G, and Bersani, S

Abstract

Here we report the DNA methylation profile of 84 sporadic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) with associated clinical and genomic information. We identified three subgroups of PanNETs, termed T1, T2 and T3, with distinct patterns of methylation. The T1 subgroup was enriched for functional tumors and ATRX, DAXX and MEN1 wild-type genotypes. The T2 subgroup contained tumors with mutations in ATRX, DAXX and MEN1 and recurrent patterns of chromosomal losses in half of the genome with no association between regions with recurrent loss and methylation levels. T2 tumors were larger and had lower methylation in the MGMT gene body, which showed positive correlation with gene expression. The T3 subgroup harboured mutations in MEN1 with recurrent loss of chromosome 11, was enriched for grade G1 tumors and showed histological parameters associated with better prognosis. Our results suggest a role for methylation in both driving tumorigenesis and potentially stratifying prognosis in PanNETs.

Published
2021

7. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042-1111

Author

Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Chooi, Y-H, Gilchrist, CLM, Lacey, E, Pitt, JI, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Cano-Lira, JF, Valenzuela-Lopez, N, Hubka, V, Shivas, RG, Stchigel, AM, Holdom, DG, Jurjevic, Z, Kachalkin, AV, Lebel, T, Lock, C, Martin, MP, Tan, YP, Tomashevskaya, MA, Vitelli, JS, Baseia, IG, Bhatt, VK, Brandrud, TE, De Souza, JT, Dima, B, Lacey, HJ, Lombard, L, Johnston, PR, Morte, A, Papp, V, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Andrade, E, Semwal, KC, Tegart, L, Abad, ZG, Akulov, A, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Arenas, F, Asenjo, C, Ballara, J, Barrett, MD, Berna, LM, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Bianchinotti, MV, Bransgrove, K, Burgess, TI, Carmo, FS, Chavez, R, Cmokova, A, Dearnaley, JDW, Santiago, ALCMDA, Freitas-Neto, JF, Denman, S, Douglas, B, Dovana, F, Eichmeier, A, Esteve-Raventos, F, Farid, A, Fedosova, AG, Ferisin, G, Ferreira, RJ, Ferrer, A, Figueiredo, CN, Figueiredo, YF, Reinoso-Fuentealba, CG, Garrido-Benavent, I, Canete-Gibas, CF, Gil-Duran, C, Glushakova, AM, Goncalves, MFM, Gonzalez, M, Gorczak, M, Gorton, C, Guard, FE, Guarnizo, AL, Guarro, J, Gutierrez, M, Hamal, P, Hien, LT, Hocking, AD, Houbraken, J, Hunter, GC, Inacio, CA, Jourdan, M, Kapitonov, VI, Kelly, L, Khanh, TN, Kislo, K, Kiss, L, Kiyashko, A, Kolarik, M, Kruse, J, Kubatova, A, Kucera, V, Kucerova, I, Kusan, I, Lee, HB, Levican, G, Lewis, A, Liem, NV, Liimatainen, K, Lim, HJ, Lyons, MN, Macia-Vicente, JG, Magana-Duenas, V, Mahiques, R, Malysheva, EF, Marbach, PAS, Marinho, P, Matocec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mesic, A, Morin, L, Munoz-Mohedano, JM, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nicolli, CP, Oliveira, RL, Otsing, E, Ovrebo, CL, Pankratov, TA, Panos, A, Paz-Conde, A, Perez-Sierra, A, Phosri, C, Pintos, A, Posta, A, Prencipe, S, Rubio, E, Saitta, A, Sales, LS, Sanhueza, L, Shuttleworth, LA, Smith, J, Smith, ME, Spadaro, D, Spetik, M, Sochor, M, Sochorova, Z, Sousa, JO, Suwannasai, N, Tedersoo, L, Thanh, HM, Thao, LD, Tkalcec, Z, Vaghefi, N, Venzhik, AS, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Voyron, S, Wainhouse, M, Whalley, AJS, Wrzosek, M, Zapata, M, Zeil-Rolfe, I, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Chooi, Y-H, Gilchrist, CLM, Lacey, E, Pitt, JI, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Cano-Lira, JF, Valenzuela-Lopez, N, Hubka, V, Shivas, RG, Stchigel, AM, Holdom, DG, Jurjevic, Z, Kachalkin, AV, Lebel, T, Lock, C, Martin, MP, Tan, YP, Tomashevskaya, MA, Vitelli, JS, Baseia, IG, Bhatt, VK, Brandrud, TE, De Souza, JT, Dima, B, Lacey, HJ, Lombard, L, Johnston, PR, Morte, A, Papp, V, Rodriguez, A, Rodriguez-Andrade, E, Semwal, KC, Tegart, L, Abad, ZG, Akulov, A, Alvarado, P, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Arenas, F, Asenjo, C, Ballara, J, Barrett, MD, Berna, LM, Berraf-Tebbal, A, Bianchinotti, MV, Bransgrove, K, Burgess, TI, Carmo, FS, Chavez, R, Cmokova, A, Dearnaley, JDW, Santiago, ALCMDA, Freitas-Neto, JF, Denman, S, Douglas, B, Dovana, F, Eichmeier, A, Esteve-Raventos, F, Farid, A, Fedosova, AG, Ferisin, G, Ferreira, RJ, Ferrer, A, Figueiredo, CN, Figueiredo, YF, Reinoso-Fuentealba, CG, Garrido-Benavent, I, Canete-Gibas, CF, Gil-Duran, C, Glushakova, AM, Goncalves, MFM, Gonzalez, M, Gorczak, M, Gorton, C, Guard, FE, Guarnizo, AL, Guarro, J, Gutierrez, M, Hamal, P, Hien, LT, Hocking, AD, Houbraken, J, Hunter, GC, Inacio, CA, Jourdan, M, Kapitonov, VI, Kelly, L, Khanh, TN, Kislo, K, Kiss, L, Kiyashko, A, Kolarik, M, Kruse, J, Kubatova, A, Kucera, V, Kucerova, I, Kusan, I, Lee, HB, Levican, G, Lewis, A, Liem, NV, Liimatainen, K, Lim, HJ, Lyons, MN, Macia-Vicente, JG, Magana-Duenas, V, Mahiques, R, Malysheva, EF, Marbach, PAS, Marinho, P, Matocec, N, McTaggart, AR, Mesic, A, Morin, L, Munoz-Mohedano, JM, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nicolli, CP, Oliveira, RL, Otsing, E, Ovrebo, CL, Pankratov, TA, Panos, A, Paz-Conde, A, Perez-Sierra, A, Phosri, C, Pintos, A, Posta, A, Prencipe, S, Rubio, E, Saitta, A, Sales, LS, Sanhueza, L, Shuttleworth, LA, Smith, J, Smith, ME, Spadaro, D, Spetik, M, Sochor, M, Sochorova, Z, Sousa, JO, Suwannasai, N, Tedersoo, L, Thanh, HM, Thao, LD, Tkalcec, Z, Vaghefi, N, Venzhik, AS, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Voyron, S, Wainhouse, M, Whalley, AJS, Wrzosek, M, Zapata, M, Zeil-Rolfe, I, and Groenewald, JZ

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects' frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocepha

Published
2020

16. The Newark Meeting, October 17–20, 1979

Author

Hindlr, Brooke, Brittain, James E., Reich, Leonard S., Pursell, Carroll, Ferguson, Eugene S., Norberg, Arthur L., Smith, Merritt Roe, Channell, David F., Malone, Patrick M., Fries, Sylvia Doughty, Cameron, Rondo, Hoffecker, Carol E., Kleinberg, Susan J., Beer, John J., and Schofield, Robert E.

Published
2023

17. The Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Meeting, October 23–26, 1986

Author

Durbin, Paul, Hindle, Brooke, Winpenny, Thomas R., Constant, Edward W., Rothschild, Joan, Smulyan, Susan, Headrick, Daniel, Dunlavy, Colleen A., Carlson, W. Bernard, Dupree, A. Hunter, McGucken, William, Finn, Bernard S., Ochs, Kathleen, Tomayko, James E., Levin, Miriam R., Smith, Merritt Roe, Boyer, Marjorie N., and Allen, Jeanne

Published
2023

20. Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041

Author

Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Lombard, L, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Alvarado, P, Carnegie, AJ, Moreno, G, Luangsa-ard, J, Thangavel, R, Alexandrova, AV, Baseia, IG, Bellanger, J-M, Bessette, AE, Bessette, AR, De la Pena-Lastra, S, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Pham, THG, Heykoop, M, Malysheva, E, Malysheva, V, Martin, MP, Morozova, OV, Noisripoom, W, Overton, BE, Rea, AE, Sewall, BJ, Smith, ME, Smyth, CW, Tasanathai, K, Visagie, CM, Adamcik, S, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Aninat, MJ, Araujo, RVB, Bordallo, JJ, Boufleur, T, Baroncelli, R, Barreto, RW, Bolin, J, Cabero, J, Cabon, M, Cafa, G, Caffot, MLH, Cai, L, Carlavilla, JR, Chavez, R, de Castro, RRL, Delgat, L, Deschuyteneer, D, Dios, MM, Dominguez, LS, Evans, HC, Eyssartier, G, Ferreira, BW, Figueiredo, CN, Liu, F, Fournier, J, Galli-Terasawa, LV, Gil-Duran, C, Glienke, C, Goncalves, MFM, Gryta, H, Guarro, J, Himaman, W, Hywel-Jones, N, Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I, Ivanushkina, NE, Jargeat, P, Khalid, AN, Khan, J, Kiran, M, Kiss, L, Kochkina, GA, Kolarik, M, Kubatova, A, Lodge, DJ, Loizides, M, Luque, D, Manjon, JL, Marbach, PAS, Massola, NS, Mata, M, Miller, AN, Mongkolsamrit, S, Moreau, P-A, Morte, A, Mujic, A, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nemeth, MZ, Nobrega, TF, Novakova, A, Olariaga, I, Ozerskaya, SM, Palma, MA, Petters-Vandresen, DAL, Piontelli, E, Popov, ES, Rodriguez, A, Requejo, O, Rodrigues, ACM, Rong, IH, Roux, J, Seifert, KA, Silva, BDB, Sklenar, F, Smith, JA, Sousa, JO, Souza, HG, De Souza, JT, Svec, K, Tanchaud, P, Tanney, JB, Terasawa, F, Thanakitpipattana, D, Torres-Garcia, D, Vaca, I, Vaghefi, N, van Iperen, AL, Vasilenko, OV, Verbeken, A, Yilmaz, N, Zamora, JC, Zapata, M, Jurjevic, Z, Groenewald, JZ, Crous, PW, Wingfield, MJ, Lombard, L, Roets, F, Swart, WJ, Alvarado, P, Carnegie, AJ, Moreno, G, Luangsa-ard, J, Thangavel, R, Alexandrova, AV, Baseia, IG, Bellanger, J-M, Bessette, AE, Bessette, AR, De la Pena-Lastra, S, Garcia, D, Gene, J, Pham, THG, Heykoop, M, Malysheva, E, Malysheva, V, Martin, MP, Morozova, OV, Noisripoom, W, Overton, BE, Rea, AE, Sewall, BJ, Smith, ME, Smyth, CW, Tasanathai, K, Visagie, CM, Adamcik, S, Alves, A, Andrade, JP, Aninat, MJ, Araujo, RVB, Bordallo, JJ, Boufleur, T, Baroncelli, R, Barreto, RW, Bolin, J, Cabero, J, Cabon, M, Cafa, G, Caffot, MLH, Cai, L, Carlavilla, JR, Chavez, R, de Castro, RRL, Delgat, L, Deschuyteneer, D, Dios, MM, Dominguez, LS, Evans, HC, Eyssartier, G, Ferreira, BW, Figueiredo, CN, Liu, F, Fournier, J, Galli-Terasawa, LV, Gil-Duran, C, Glienke, C, Goncalves, MFM, Gryta, H, Guarro, J, Himaman, W, Hywel-Jones, N, Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I, Ivanushkina, NE, Jargeat, P, Khalid, AN, Khan, J, Kiran, M, Kiss, L, Kochkina, GA, Kolarik, M, Kubatova, A, Lodge, DJ, Loizides, M, Luque, D, Manjon, JL, Marbach, PAS, Massola, NS, Mata, M, Miller, AN, Mongkolsamrit, S, Moreau, P-A, Morte, A, Mujic, A, Navarro-Rodenas, A, Nemeth, MZ, Nobrega, TF, Novakova, A, Olariaga, I, Ozerskaya, SM, Palma, MA, Petters-Vandresen, DAL, Piontelli, E, Popov, ES, Rodriguez, A, Requejo, O, Rodrigues, ACM, Rong, IH, Roux, J, Seifert, KA, Silva, BDB, Sklenar, F, Smith, JA, Sousa, JO, Souza, HG, De Souza, JT, Svec, K, Tanchaud, P, Tanney, JB, Terasawa, F, Thanakitpipattana, D, Torres-Garcia, D, Vaca, I, Vaghefi, N, van Iperen, AL, Vasilenko, OV, Verbeken, A, Yilmaz, N, Zamora, JC, Zapata, M, Jurjevic, Z, and Groenewald, JZ

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostro

Published
2019

21. Phylogenetic and Phylogenomic Definition of Rhizopus Species (vol 8, pg 2007, 2018)

Author

Gryganskyi, AP, Golan, J, Dolatabadi, S, Mondo, S, Robb, S, Idnurm, A, Muszewska, A, Steczkiewicz, K, Masonjones, S, Liao, H-L, Gajdeczka, MT, Anike, F, Vuek, A, Anishchenko, IM, Voigt, K, de Hoog, GS, Smith, ME, Heitman, J, Vilgalys, R, Stajich, JE, Gryganskyi, AP, Golan, J, Dolatabadi, S, Mondo, S, Robb, S, Idnurm, A, Muszewska, A, Steczkiewicz, K, Masonjones, S, Liao, H-L, Gajdeczka, MT, Anike, F, Vuek, A, Anishchenko, IM, Voigt, K, de Hoog, GS, Smith, ME, Heitman, J, Vilgalys, R, and Stajich, JE

Published
2019

28. Phylogenetic and Phylogenomic Definition of Rhizopus Species

Author

Gryganskyi, AP, Golan, J, Dolatabadi, S, Mondo, S, Robb, S, Idnurm, A, Muszewska, A, Steczkiewicz, K, Masonjones, S, Liao, H-L, Gajdeczka, MT, Anike, F, Vuek, A, Anishchenko, IM, Voigt, K, de Hoog, GS, Smith, ME, Heitman, J, Vilgalys, R, Stajich, JE, Gryganskyi, AP, Golan, J, Dolatabadi, S, Mondo, S, Robb, S, Idnurm, A, Muszewska, A, Steczkiewicz, K, Masonjones, S, Liao, H-L, Gajdeczka, MT, Anike, F, Vuek, A, Anishchenko, IM, Voigt, K, de Hoog, GS, Smith, ME, Heitman, J, Vilgalys, R, and Stajich, JE

Abstract

Phylogenomic approaches have the potential to improve confidence about the inter-relationships of species in the order Mucorales within the fungal tree of life. Rhizopus species are especially important as plant and animal pathogens and bioindustrial fermenters for food and metabolite production. A dataset of 192 orthologous genes was used to construct a phylogenetic tree of 21 Rhizopus strains, classified into four species isolated from habitats of industrial, medical and environmental importance. The phylogeny indicates that the genus Rhizopus consists of three major clades, with R. microsporus as the basal species and the sister lineage to R. stolonifer and two closely related species R. arrhizus and R. delemar A comparative analysis of the mating type locus across Rhizopus reveals that its structure is flexible even between different species in the same genus, but shows similarities between Rhizopus and other mucoralean fungi. The topology of single-gene phylogenies built for two genes involved in mating is similar to the phylogenomic tree. Comparison of the total length of the genome assemblies showed that genome size varies by as much as threefold within a species and is driven by changes in transposable element copy numbers and genome duplications.

Published
2018

30. Are Alternative Strategies Required to Accelerate the Global Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis? Insights From Mathematical Models

Author

Stolk, Wilma, Prada, JM, Smith, ME, Kontoroupis, Peri, Vos, Anneke, Touloupou, P, Irvine, MA, Brown, P, Subramanian, S, Kloek, Mariëlle, Michael, E, Hollingsworth, TD, de Vlas, Sake, Stolk, Wilma, Prada, JM, Smith, ME, Kontoroupis, Peri, Vos, Anneke, Touloupou, P, Irvine, MA, Brown, P, Subramanian, S, Kloek, Mariëlle, Michael, E, Hollingsworth, TD, and de Vlas, Sake

Published
2018

31. Fungal Planet description sheets: 785-867

Author

Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfield MJ, Carnegie AJ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Lombard L, Roux J, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Cano-Lira JF, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Stchigel AM, Summerell BA, Brandrud TE, Dima B, García D, Giraldo A, Guarro J, Gusmão LFP, Khamsuntorn P, Noordeloos ME, Nuankaew S, Pinruan U, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, van Iperen AL, Abreu VP, Accioly T, Alves JL, Andrade JP, Bahram M, Baral HO, Barbier E, Barnes CW, Bendiksen E, Bernard E, Bezerra JDP, Bezerra JL, Bizio E, Blair JE, Bulyonkova TM, Cabral TS, Caiafa MV, Cantillo T, Colmán AA, Conceição LB, Cruz S, Cunha AOB, Darveaux BA, da Silva AL, da Silva GA, da Silva GM, da Silva RMF, de Oliveira RJV, Oliveira RL, De Souza JT, Dueñas M, Evans HC, Epifani F, Felipe MTC, Fernández-López J, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Filippova NV, Flores JA, Gené J, Ghorbani G, Gibertoni TB, Glushakova AM, Healy R, Huhndorf SM, Iturrieta-González I, Javan-Nikkhah M, Juciano RF, Jurjevi? Ž, Kachalkin AV, Keochanpheng K, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Li YC, Lima AA, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marbach PAS, Melanda GCS, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Nascimento RP, Oliveira TGL, Ordoñez ME, Orzes R, Palma MA, Pearce CJ, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Piontelli E, Pordel A, Quijada L, Raja HA, Rosas de Paz E, Ryvarden L, Saitta A, Salcedo SS, Sandoval-Denis M, Santos TAB, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Smith ME, Soares AM, Sommai S, Sousa JO, Suetrong S, Susca A, Tedersoo L, Telleria MT, Thanakitpipattana D, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Visagie CM, Zapata M, Groenewald JZ, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, and Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfield MJ, Carnegie AJ, Hernández-Restrepo M, Lombard L, Roux J, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, Cano-Lira JF, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Stchigel AM, Summerell BA, Brandrud TE, Dima B, García D, Giraldo A, Guarro J, Gusmão LFP, Khamsuntorn P, Noordeloos ME, Nuankaew S, Pinruan U, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, van Iperen AL, Abreu VP, Accioly T, Alves JL, Andrade JP, Bahram M, Baral HO, Barbier E, Barnes CW, Bendiksen E, Bernard E, Bezerra JDP, Bezerra JL, Bizio E, Blair JE, Bulyonkova TM, Cabral TS, Caiafa MV, Cantillo T, Colmán AA, Conceição LB, Cruz S, Cunha AOB, Darveaux BA, da Silva AL, da Silva GA, da Silva GM, da Silva RMF, de Oliveira RJV, Oliveira RL, De Souza JT, Dueñas M, Evans HC, Epifani F, Felipe MTC, Fernández-López J, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Filippova NV, Flores JA, Gené J, Ghorbani G, Gibertoni TB, Glushakova AM, Healy R, Huhndorf SM, Iturrieta-González I, Javan-Nikkhah M, Juciano RF, Jurjevi? Ž, Kachalkin AV, Keochanpheng K, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Li YC, Lima AA, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marbach PAS, Melanda GCS, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Nascimento RP, Oliveira TGL, Ordoñez ME, Orzes R, Palma MA, Pearce CJ, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Piontelli E, Pordel A, Quijada L, Raja HA, Rosas de Paz E, Ryvarden L, Saitta A, Salcedo SS, Sandoval-Denis M, Santos TAB, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Smith ME, Soares AM, Sommai S, Sousa JO, Suetrong S, Susca A, Tedersoo L, Telleria MT, Thanakitpipattana D, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Visagie CM, Zapata M, Groenewald JZ

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporiumeucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora.Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderheniacoussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa.Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis.Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis.Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica.Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina on tree branch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense on tree

Published
2018

32. Lost in translation: Returning germline genetic results in genome-scale cancer research

Author

Johns, AL, McKay, SH, Humphris, JL, Pinese, M, Chantrill, LA, Mead, RS, Tucker, K, Andrews, L, Goodwin, A, Leonard, C, High, HA, Nones, K, Waddell, N, Patch, AM, Merrett, ND, Pavlakis, N, Kassahn, KS, Samra, JS, Miller, DK, Chang, DK, Pajic, M, Pearson, JV, Grimmond, SM, Zeps, N, Gill, AJ, Biankin, AV, Chin, VT, Chou, A, Steinmann, A, Arshi, M, Drury, A, Froio, D, Morgan, A, Timpson, P, Hermann, D, Vennin, C, Warren, S, Wu, J, Pinho, AV, Newell, F, Mukhopadhyay, P, Addala, V, Kazakoff, S, Holmes, O, Wood, S, Xu, C, Hofmann, O, Wilson, PJ, Christ, A, Bruxner, T, Samra, S, Arena, J, Mittal, A, Asghari, R, Pavey, D, Das, A, Cosman, PH, Ismail, K, O'Connnor, C, Williams, D, Spigellman, A, Lam, W, McLeod, D, Nagrial, AM, Kirk, J, James, V, Grimison, P, Cooper, CL, Sandroussi, C, Forest, C, Epari, KP, Ballal, M, Fletcher, DR, Mukhedkar, S, Beilin, M, Feeney, K, Nguyen, NQ, Ruszkiewicz, AR, Worthley, C, Brooke-Smith, ME, Papangelis, V, Clouston, AD, Martin, P, Barbour, AP, O'Rourke, TJ, Fawcett, JW, Slater, K, Hatzifotis, M, Hodgkinson, P, Hruban, RH, Wolfgang, CL, Hodgin, M, Lawlor, RT, Beghelli, S, Corbo, V, Scardoni, M, Bassi, C, Bailey, P, Martin, S, Musgrove, EA, Johns, AL, McKay, SH, Humphris, JL, Pinese, M, Chantrill, LA, Mead, RS, Tucker, K, Andrews, L, Goodwin, A, Leonard, C, High, HA, Nones, K, Waddell, N, Patch, AM, Merrett, ND, Pavlakis, N, Kassahn, KS, Samra, JS, Miller, DK, Chang, DK, Pajic, M, Pearson, JV, Grimmond, SM, Zeps, N, Gill, AJ, Biankin, AV, Chin, VT, Chou, A, Steinmann, A, Arshi, M, Drury, A, Froio, D, Morgan, A, Timpson, P, Hermann, D, Vennin, C, Warren, S, Wu, J, Pinho, AV, Newell, F, Mukhopadhyay, P, Addala, V, Kazakoff, S, Holmes, O, Wood, S, Xu, C, Hofmann, O, Wilson, PJ, Christ, A, Bruxner, T, Samra, S, Arena, J, Mittal, A, Asghari, R, Pavey, D, Das, A, Cosman, PH, Ismail, K, O'Connnor, C, Williams, D, Spigellman, A, Lam, W, McLeod, D, Nagrial, AM, Kirk, J, James, V, Grimison, P, Cooper, CL, Sandroussi, C, Forest, C, Epari, KP, Ballal, M, Fletcher, DR, Mukhedkar, S, Beilin, M, Feeney, K, Nguyen, NQ, Ruszkiewicz, AR, Worthley, C, Brooke-Smith, ME, Papangelis, V, Clouston, AD, Martin, P, Barbour, AP, O'Rourke, TJ, Fawcett, JW, Slater, K, Hatzifotis, M, Hodgkinson, P, Hruban, RH, Wolfgang, CL, Hodgin, M, Lawlor, RT, Beghelli, S, Corbo, V, Scardoni, M, Bassi, C, Bailey, P, Martin, S, and Musgrove, EA

Abstract

Background: The return of research results (RoR) remains a complex and well-debated issue. Despite the debate, actual data related to the experience of giving individual results back, and the impact these results may have on clinical care and health outcomes, is sorely lacking. Through the work of the Australian Pancreatic Cancer Genome Initiative (APGI) we: (1) delineate the pathway back to the patient where actionable research data were identified; and (2) report the clinical utilisation of individual results returned. Using this experience, we discuss barriers and opportunities associated with a comprehensive process of RoR in large-scale genomic research that may be useful for others developing their own policies. Methods: We performed whole-genome (n = 184) and exome (n = 208) sequencing of matched tumour-normal DNA pairs from 392 patients with sporadic pancreatic cancer (PC) as part of the APGI. We identified pathogenic germline mutations in candidate genes (n = 130) with established predisposition to PC or medium-high penetrance genes with well-defined cancer associated syndromes or phenotypes. Variants from candidate genes were annotated and classified according to international guidelines. Variants were considered actionable if clinical utility was established, with regard to prevention, diagnosis, prognostication and/or therapy. Results: A total of 48,904 germline variants were identified, with 2356 unique variants undergoing annotation and in silico classification. Twenty cases were deemed actionable and were returned via previously described RoR framework, representing an actionable finding rate of 5.1%. Overall, 1.78% of our cohort experienced clinical benefit from RoR. Conclusion: Returning research results within the context of large-scale genomics research is a labour-intensive, highly variable, complex operation. Results that warrant action are not infrequent, but the prevalence of those who experience a clinical difference as a result of returning

Published
2017

36. Solid-state O-17 NMR of amino acids

Author

Pike, KJ, Lemaitre, V, Kukol, A, Anupold, T, Samoson, A, Howes, AP, Watts, A, Smith, ME, and Dupree, R

Abstract

17 O solid-state NMR from 14 amino acids is reported here, greatly increasing the number investigated. In most cases well-separated resonances from carbonyl and hydroxyl oxygens with distinct second-order quadrupolar line shapes are observed using a 600 MHz spectrometer with fast magic angle spinning (MAS). This is in contrast to the motionally averaged resonances usually seen from amino acids in solution. For amino acids double-angle rotation (DOR) produces a decrease in the line width by more than a factor of 40, providing very high resolution, ∼ 1 ppm, spectra. The oxygen lines in alanine and the carbonyl oxygens in L-glutamic acid hydrochloride are assigned using 1H-decoupled DOR. The NMR interaction parameters for amino acids show a wide variation of XQ, from 6.4 to 8.6 MHz, η from 0.0 to 0.9, and δiso from 83 to 353 ppm. The high quality of the MAS NMR line shapes obtained at 14.1 T means that even small changes in parameters can be very accurately deduced, offering the possibility of 17O NMR as a sensitive probe of structural changes in these and related compounds. The D- and L-forms of glutamic acid hydrochloride are shown to have the same NMR parameters to within error, which are very different from those reported in the literature for the D,L-form. A strong correlation (∼-1200 ppm/Å) is found between δiso and the C-O bond length of the carbonyl oxygens. On the basis of these data, enriching specific amino acids in more complex polypeptides and proteins could provide site-selective information about the bonding and functionality of different sites in biomolecules. An estimate is made of the possible detection limit for such species.

Published
2016

39. Poly(gamma-glutamic acid)/Silica Hybrids with Calcium Incorporated in the Silica Network by Use of a Calcium Alkoxide Precursor

Author

Poologasundarampillai, G, Yu, B, Tsigkou, O, Wang, D, Romer, F, Bhakhri, V, Giuliani, F, Stevens, MM, McPhail, DS, Smith, ME, Hanna, JV, Jones, JR, and Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)

Subjects
Science & Technology, POLYGLUTAMIC ACID, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Biocompatible Materials, MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES, General Chemistry, NANOCOMPOSITES THIN-FILMS, ORGANIC-INORGANIC MATERIALS, ELABORATION, Silicon Dioxide, sol-gel process, SCAFFOLDS, CONDENSATION, Chemistry, poly(gamma-glutamic acid), bioactivity, REGENERATION, DISSOLUTION, poly(γ-glutamic acid), Physical Sciences, hybrid materials, Calcium, calcium methoxyethoxide, BIOACTIVE GLASS, 03 Chemical Sciences
Published
2014

41. PROTECTIVE SHIELD: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF HAVING AN ADULT SIBLING WITH INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS

Author

Smith Me

Subjects
Adult, Male, Metaphor, media_common.quotation_subject, Protective shield, Nursing Methodology Research, Sibling relations, Middle Aged, Nuclear Family, Developmental psychology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Insulin dependent diabetes, Adaptation, Psychological, Chronic Disease, Humans, Sibling Relations, Female, Pshychiatric Mental Health, Thematic analysis, Sibling, Psychology, Attitude to Health, Stress, Psychological, media_common
Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to describe the adult well sibling's experience of having grown up with a sibling who has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Using existential-phenomenological interview procedures, 14 participants were asked what it was like to have a chronically ill sibling. Analysis of participants' experiences was done using a hermeneutical approach. The thematic description of the experience of having lived with a chronically ill sibling with IDDM was divided into two interdependent and interrelated periods, the past and the present. The metaphor of a protective shield woven around the diabetic sibling by his or her family was taken from the words of a participant, and is seen by participants as occurring in the past and the present. The themes of the past provide the background for the themes of the present. Many of the themes of the past are moved forward to the present, but, because of the passage of time, are described differently by participants. Results of this study reinforce the fact that the stressors of chronic illness affect all family members, including the well siblings. It is imperative that nurses give care to the family, not just the designated patient. Nurses must be prepared to provide counseling, education, and anticipatory guidance to adults who have a sibling with a chronic illness.

Published
1998

42. RON is not a prognostic marker for resectable pancreatic cancer

Author

Tactacan, Carole M, Chang, David K, Cowley, Mark J, Humphrey, Emily S, Jianmin, Wu, Gill, Anthony J, Chou, Angela, Nones, Katia, Grimmond, Sean M, Sutherland, Robert L, Biankin, Andrew V, Daly, Roger J, Biankin, Av, Johns, Al, Mawson, A, Chang, Dk, Scarlett, Cj, Brancato, Ma, Rowe, Sj, Simpson, Sl, Martyn-Smith, M, Chantrill, La, Chin, Vt, Chou, A, Cowley, Mj, Caplan, W, Humphris, Jl, Jones, Md, Mead, R, Nagrial, Am, Pajic, M, Pettit, J, Pinese, M, Rooman, I, Wu, Jun, Daly, Rj, Musgrove, Ea, Sutherland, Rl, Grimmond, Sm, Waddell, N, Kassahn, Ks, Miller, Dk, Wilson, Pj, Patch, Am, Song, S, Harliwong, I, Idrisoglu, S, Nourse, C, Nourbakhsh, E, Manning, S, Wani, S, Gongora, M, Anderson, Michela, Holmes, O, Leonard, C, Taylor, D, Wood, JOHN STEPHAN, Xu, C, Nones, K, Fink, Julika, Christ, A, Bruxner, T, Cloonan, N, Newell, F, Pearson, Jv, Samra, Js, Gill, Aj, Nickpavlakis, Guminski, A, Toon, C, Asghari, R, Merrett, Nd, Pavey, Da, Das, A, Cosman, Ph, Ismail, K, O'Connor, C, Lam, Vw, Mcleod, D, Pleass, Hc, James, V, Kench, Jg, Cooper, Cl, Joseph, D, Sandroussi, C, Crawford, M, Texler, M, Forrest, C, Laycock, A, Epari, Kp, Ballal, M, Fletcher, Dr, Mukhedkar, S, Spry, Na, Deboer, B, Chai, M, Feeney, K, Zeps, N, Beilin, M, Nguyen, Nq, Ruszkiewicz, Ar, Worthley, C, Tan, Cp, Debrencini, T, Chen, J, Brooke-Smith, Me, Papangelis, V, Tang, H, Barbour, Ap, Clouston, Ad, Martin, P, O'Rourke, Tj, Chiang, A, Fawcett, Jw, Slater, K, Yeung, S, Hatzifotis, M, Hodgkinson, P, Christophi, C, Nikfarjam, M, Eshleman, Jr, Hruban, Rh, Maitra, A, Iacobuzio-Donahue, Ca, Schulick, Rd, Wolfgang, Cl, Morgan, Ra, Scarpa, A, Lawlor, Rt, Beghelli, S, Corbo, V, Scardoni, M, Bassi, C, Tempero, Ma., and Basic (bio-) Medical Sciences

Subjects
Oncology, Male, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/analysis, Cancer Research, Receptor tyrosine kinase, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Surgical oncology, 80 and over, Prospective cohort study, Pancreatic Neoplasms/metabolism, Biomarker, Gemcitabine, Chemotherapy, Adenocarcinoma, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biomarkers, Tumor, Blotting, Western, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Middle Aged, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Tissue Array Analysis, Tumor, Blotting, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Adenocarcinoma/metabolism, CA19-9, Western, Research Article, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:RC254-282, Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis, Breast cancer, Internal medicine, Pancreatic cancer, medicine, Genetics, business.industry, Cancer, medicine.disease, business, aged, 80 and over, Biomarkers
Abstract

Background The receptor tyrosine kinase RON exhibits increased expression during pancreatic cancer progression and promotes migration, invasion and gemcitabine resistance of pancreatic cancer cells in experimental models. However, the prognostic significance of RON expression in pancreatic cancer is unknown. Methods RON expression was characterized in several large cohorts, including a prospective study, totaling 492 pancreatic cancer patients and relationships with patient outcome and clinico-pathologic variables were assessed. Results RON expression was associated with outcome in a training set, but this was not recapitulated in the validation set, nor was there any association with therapeutic responsiveness in the validation set or the prospective study. Conclusions Although RON is implicated in pancreatic cancer progression in experimental models, and may constitute a therapeutic target, RON expression is not associated with prognosis or therapeutic responsiveness in resected pancreatic cancer.

Published
2012

47. Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height.

Author

Genomics (eMEMERGEGE) Consortium, MIGen Consortium, PAGEGE Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, Electronic Medical, Records, McCarty, CA., Starren, J., Peissig, P., Berg, R., Rasmussen, L., Linneman, J., Miller, A., Choudary, V., Chen, L., Waudby, C., Kitchner, T., Reeser, J., Fost, N., Ritchie, M., Wilke, RA., Chisholm, RL., Avila, PC., Greenland, P., Hayes, M., Kho, A., Kibbe, WA., Lemke, AA., Lowe, WL., Smith, ME., Wolf, WA., Pacheco, JA., Thompson, WK., Humowiecki, J., Law, M., Chute, C., Kullo, I., Koenig, B., de Andrade, M., Bielinski, S., Pathak, J., Savova, G., Wu, J., Henriksen, J., Ding, K., Hart, L., Palbicki, J., Larson, EB., Newton, K., Ludman, E., Spangler, L., Hart, G., Carrell, D., Jarvik, G., Crane, P., Burke, W., Fullerton, SM., Trinidad, SB., Carlson, C., Hutchinson, F., McDavid, A., Roden, DM., Clayton, E., Haines, JL., Masys, DR., Churchill, LR., Cornfield, D., Crawford, D., Darbar, D., Denny, JC., Malin, BA., Ritchie, MD., Schildcrout, JS., Xu, H., Ramirez, AH., Basford, M., Pulley, J., Alizadeh, B., de Boer RA., Boezen, HM., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., van der Harst, P., Hillege, HL., van der Klauw MM., Navis, G., Ormel, J., Postma, DS., Rosmalen, JG., Slaets, JP., Snieder, H., Stolk, RP., Wolffenbuttel, BH., Wijmenga, C., Kathiresan, S., Voight, BF., Purcell, S., Musunuru, K., Ardissino, D., Mannucci, PM., Anand, S., Engert, JC., Samani, NJ., Schunkert, H., Erdmann, J., Reilly, MP., Rader, DJ., Morgan, T., Spertus, JA., Stoll, M., Girelli, D., McKeown, PP., Patterson, CC., Siscovick, DS., O'Donnell, CJ., Elosua, R., Peltonen, L., Salomaa, V., Schwartz, SM., Melander, O., Altshuler, D., Merlini, PA., Berzuini, C., Bernardinelli, L., Peyvandi, F., Tubaro, M., Celli, P., Ferrario, M., Fetiveau, R., Marziliano, N., Casari, G., Galli, M., Ribichini, F., Rossi, M., Bernardi, F., Zonzin, P., Piazza, A., Yee, J., Friedlander, Y., Marrugat, J., Lucas, G., Subirana, I., Sala, J., Ramos, R., Meigs, JB., Williams, G., Nathan, DM., MacRae, CA., Havulinna, AS., Berglund, G., Voight, B., Hirschhorn, JN., Asselta, R., Duga, S., Spreafico, M., Daly, MJ., Nemesh, J., Korn, JM., McCarroll, SA., Surti, A., Guiducci, C., Gianniny, L., Mirel, D., Parkin, M., Burtt, N., Gabriel, SB., Thompson, JR., Braund, PS., Wright, BJ., Balmforth, AJ., Ball, SG., Hall, AS., Schunkert, I., Linsel-Nitschke, P., Lieb, W., Ziegler, A., König, IR., Hengstenberg, C., Fischer, M., Stark, K., Grosshennig, A., Preuss, M., Wichmann, HE., Schreiber, S., Ouwehand, W., Deloukas, P., Scholz, M., Cambien, F., Goodall, A., Li, M., Chen, Z., Wilensky, R., Matthai, W., Qasim, A., Hakonarson, HH., Devaney, J., Burnett, MS., Pichard, AD., Kent, KM., Satler, L., Lindsay, JM., Waksman, R., Knouff, CW., Waterworth, DM., Walker, MC., Mooser, V., Epstein, SE., Scheffold, T., Berger, K., Huge, A., Martinelli, N., Olivieri, O., Corrocher, R., König, I., Hólm, H., Thorleifsson, G., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Stefansson, K., Do, R., Xie, C., Siscovick, D., Matise, T., Buyske, S., Higashio, J., Williams, R., Nato, A., Ambite, JL., Deelman, E., Manolio, T., Hindorff, L., North, KE., Heiss, G., Taylor, K., Franceschini, N., Avery, C., Graff, M., Lin, D., Quibrera, M., Cochran, B., Kao, L., Umans, J., Cole, S., MacCluer, J., Person, S., Pankow, J., Gross, M., Boerwinkle, E., Fornage, M., Durda, P., Jenny, N., Patsy, B., Arnold, A., Buzkova, P., Haines, J., Murdock, D., Glenn, K., Brown-Gentry, K., Thornton-Wells, T., Dumitrescu, L., Jeff, J., Bush, WS., Mitchell, SL., Goodloe, R., Wilson, S., Boston, J., Malinowski, J., Restrepo, N., Oetjens, M., Fowke, J., Zheng, W., Spencer, K., Pendergrass, S., Le Marchand£££Loïc£££ L., Wilkens, L., Park, L., Tiirikainen, M., Kolonel, L., Lim, U., Cheng, I., Wang, H., Shohet, R., Haiman, C., Stram, D., Henderson, B., Monroe, K., Schumacher, F., Kooperberg, C., Peters, U., Anderson, G., Prentice, R., LaCroix, A., Wu, C., Carty, C., Gong, J., Rosse, S., Young, A., Haessler, J., Kocarnik, J., Lin, Y., Jackson, R., Duggan, D., Kuller, L., Wood, A.R., Esko, T., Yang, J., Vedantam, S., Pers, T.H., Gustafsson, S., Chu, A.Y., Estrada, K., Luan, J., Kutalik, Z., Amin, N., Buchkovich, M.L., Croteau-Chonka, D.C., Day, F.R., Duan, Y., Fall, T., Fehrmann, R., Ferreira, T., Jackson, A.U., Karjalainen, J., Lo, K.S., Locke, A.E., Mägi, R., Mihailov, E., Porcu, E., Randall, J.C., Scherag, A., Vinkhuyzen, A.A., Westra, H.J., Winkler, T.W., Workalemahu, T., Zhao, J.H., Absher, D., Albrecht, E., Anderson, D., Baron, J., Beekman, M., Demirkan, A., Ehret, G.B., Feenstra, B., Feitosa, M.F., Fischer, K., Fraser, R.M., Goel, A., Justice, A.E., Kanoni, S., Kleber, M.E., Kristiansson, K., Lotay, V., Lui, J.C., Mangino, M., Mateo Leach, I., Medina-Gomez, C., Nalls, M.A., Nyholt, D.R., Palmer, C.D., Pasko, D., Pechlivanis, S., Prokopenko, I., Ried, J.S., Ripke, S., Shungin, D., Stancáková, A., Strawbridge, R.J., Sung, Y.J., Tanaka, T., Teumer, A., Trompet, S., van der Laan, S.W., van Setten, J., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J.V., Wang, Z., Yengo, L., Zhang, W., Afzal, U., Arnlöv, J., Arscott, G.M., Bandinelli, S., Barrett, A., Bellis, C., Bennett, A.J., Berne, C., Blüher, M., Bolton, J.L., Böttcher, Y., Boyd, H.A., Buckley, B.M., Caspersen, I.H., Chines, P.S., Clarke, R., Claudi-Boehm, S., Cooper, M., Daw, E.W., De Jong, P.A., Deelen, J., Delgado, G., Denny, J.C., Dhonukshe-Rutten, R., Dimitriou, M., Doney, A.S., Dörr, M., Eklund, N., Eury, E., Folkersen, L., Garcia, M.E., Geller, F., Giedraitis, V., Go, A.S., Grallert, H., Grammer, T.B., Gräßler, J., Grönberg, H., de Groot, L.C., Groves, C.J., Hall, P., Haller, T., Hallmans, G., Hannemann, A., Hartman, C.A., Hassinen, M., Hayward, C., Heard-Costa, N.L., Helmer, Q., Hemani, G., Henders, A.K., Hillege, H.L., Hlatky, M.A., Hoffmann, W., Hoffmann, P., Holmen, O., Houwing-Duistermaat, J.J., Illig, T., Isaacs, A., James, A.L., Johansen, B., Johansson, Å., Jolley, J., Juliusdottir, T., Junttila, J., Kho, A.N., Kinnunen, L., Klopp, N., Kocher, T., Kratzer, W., Lichtner, P., Lind, L., Lindström, J., Lobbens, S., Lorentzon, M., Lu, Y., Lyssenko, V., Magnusson, P.K., Mahajan, A., Maillard, M., McArdle, W.L., McKenzie, C.A., McLachlan, S., McLaren, P.J., Menni, C., Merger, S., Milani, L., Moayyeri, A., Monda, K.L., Morken, M.A., Müller, G., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Musk, A.W., Narisu, N., Nauck, M., Nolte, I.M., Nöthen, M.M., Oozageer, L., Pilz, S., Rayner, N.W., Renstrom, F., Robertson, N.R., Rose, L.M., Roussel, R., Sanna, S., Scharnagl, H., Scholtens, S., Schumacher, F.R., Scott, R.A., Sehmi, J., Seufferlein, T., Shi, J., Silventoinen, K., Smit, J.H., Smith, A.V., Smolonska, J., Stanton, A.V., Stirrups, K., Stott, D.J., Stringham, H.M., Sundström, J., Swertz, M.A., Syvänen, A.C., Tayo, B.O., Tyrer, J.P., van Dijk, S., van Schoor, N.M., van der Velde, N., van Heemst, D., van Oort, F.V., Vermeulen, S.H., Verweij, N., Vonk, J.M., Waite, L.L., Waldenberger, M., Wennauer, R., Wilkens, L.R., Willenborg, C., Wilsgaard, T., Wojczynski, M.K., Wong, A., Wright, A.F., Zhang, Q., Arveiler, D., Bakker, S.J., Beilby, J., Bergman, R.N., Bergmann, S., Biffar, R., Blangero, J., Boomsma, D.I., Bornstein, S.R., Bovet, P., Brambilla, P., Brown, M.J., Campbell, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chakravarti, A., Collins, R., Collins, F.S., Crawford, D.C., Cupples, L.A., Danesh, J., de Faire, U., den Ruijter, H.M., Erbel, R., Eriksson, J.G., Farrall, M., Ferrannini, E., Ferrières, J., Ford, I., Forouhi, N.G., Forrester, T., Gansevoort, R.T., Gejman, P.V., Gieger, C., Golay, A., Gottesman, O., Gudnason, V., Gyllensten, U., Haas, D.W., Hall, A.S., Harris, T.B., Hattersley, A.T., Heath, A.C., Hicks, A.A., Hindorff, L.A., Hingorani, A.D., Hofman, A., Hovingh, G.K., Humphries, S.E., Hunt, S.C., Hypponen, E., Jacobs, K.B., Jarvelin, M.R., Jousilahti, P., Jula, A.M., Kaprio, J., Kastelein, J.J., Kayser, M., Kee, F., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.M., Kiemeney, L.A., Kooner, J.S., Koskinen, S., Kovacs, P., Kraja, A.T., Kumari, M., Kuusisto, J., Lakka, T.A., Langenberg, C., Le Marchand, L., Lehtimäki, T., Lupoli, S., Madden, P.A., Männistö, S., Manunta, P., Marette, A., Matise, T.C., McKnight, B., Meitinger, T., Moll, F.L., Montgomery, G.W., Morris, A.D., Morris, A.P., Murray, J.C., Nelis, M., Ohlsson, C., Oldehinkel, A.J., Ong, K.K., Ouwehand, W.H., Pasterkamp, G., Peters, A., Pramstaller, P.P., Price, J.F., Qi, L., Raitakari, O.T., Rankinen, T., Rao, D.C., Rice, T.K., Rudan, I., Samani, N.J., Saramies, J., Sarzynski, M.A., Schwarz, P.E., Sebert, S., Sever, P., Shuldiner, A.R., Sinisalo, J., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stolk, R.P., Tardif, J.C., Tönjes, A., Tremblay, A., Tremoli, E., Virtamo, J., Vohl, M.C., Amouyel, P., Asselbergs, F.W., Assimes, T.L., Bochud, M., Boehm, B.O., Bottinger, E.P., Bouchard, C., Cauchi, S., Chambers, J.C., Chanock, S.J., Cooper, R.S., de Bakker, P.I., Dedoussis, G., Ferrucci, L., Franks, P.W., Froguel, P., Groop, L.C., Haiman, C.A., Hamsten, A., Hayes, M.G., Hui, J., Hunter, D.J., Hveem, K., Jukema, J.W., Kaplan, R.C., Kivimaki, M., Kuh, D., Laakso, M., Liu, Y., Martin, N.G., März, W., Melbye, M., Moebus, S., Munroe, P.B., Njølstad, I., Oostra, B.A., Palmer, C.N., Pedersen, N.L., Perola, M., Pérusse, L., Powell, J.E., Power, C., Quertermous, T., Rauramaa, R., Reinmaa, E., Ridker, P.M., Rivadeneira, F., Rotter, J.I., Saaristo, T.E., Saleheen, D., Schlessinger, D., Slagboom, P.E., Spector, T.D., Strauch, K., Stumvoll, M., Tuomilehto, J., Uusitupa, M., Völzke, H., Walker, M., Wareham, N.J., Watkins, H., Wichmann, H.E., Wilson, J.F., Zanen, P., Heid, I.M., Lindgren, C.M., Mohlke, K.L., Speliotes, E.K., Barroso, I., Fox, C.S., North, K.E., Strachan, D.P., Beckmann, J.S., Berndt, S.I., Boehnke, M., Borecki, I.B., McCarthy, M.I., Metspalu, A., Uitterlinden, A.G., van Duijn, C.M., Willer, C.J., Price, A.L., Lettre, G., Loos, R.J., Weedon, M.N., Ingelsson, E., O'Connell, J.R., Abecasis, G.R., Chasman, D.I., Goddard, M.E., Visscher, P.M., Hirschhorn, J.N., Frayling, T.M., Genomics (eMEMERGEGE) Consortium, MIGen Consortium, PAGEGE Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, Electronic Medical, Records, McCarty, CA., Starren, J., Peissig, P., Berg, R., Rasmussen, L., Linneman, J., Miller, A., Choudary, V., Chen, L., Waudby, C., Kitchner, T., Reeser, J., Fost, N., Ritchie, M., Wilke, RA., Chisholm, RL., Avila, PC., Greenland, P., Hayes, M., Kho, A., Kibbe, WA., Lemke, AA., Lowe, WL., Smith, ME., Wolf, WA., Pacheco, JA., Thompson, WK., Humowiecki, J., Law, M., Chute, C., Kullo, I., Koenig, B., de Andrade, M., Bielinski, S., Pathak, J., Savova, G., Wu, J., Henriksen, J., Ding, K., Hart, L., Palbicki, J., Larson, EB., Newton, K., Ludman, E., Spangler, L., Hart, G., Carrell, D., Jarvik, G., Crane, P., Burke, W., Fullerton, SM., Trinidad, SB., Carlson, C., Hutchinson, F., McDavid, A., Roden, DM., Clayton, E., Haines, JL., Masys, DR., Churchill, LR., Cornfield, D., Crawford, D., Darbar, D., Denny, JC., Malin, BA., Ritchie, MD., Schildcrout, JS., Xu, H., Ramirez, AH., Basford, M., Pulley, J., Alizadeh, B., de Boer RA., Boezen, HM., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., van der Harst, P., Hillege, HL., van der Klauw MM., Navis, G., Ormel, J., Postma, DS., Rosmalen, JG., Slaets, JP., Snieder, H., Stolk, RP., Wolffenbuttel, BH., Wijmenga, C., Kathiresan, S., Voight, BF., Purcell, S., Musunuru, K., Ardissino, D., Mannucci, PM., Anand, S., Engert, JC., Samani, NJ., Schunkert, H., Erdmann, J., Reilly, MP., Rader, DJ., Morgan, T., Spertus, JA., Stoll, M., Girelli, D., McKeown, PP., Patterson, CC., Siscovick, DS., O'Donnell, CJ., Elosua, R., Peltonen, L., Salomaa, V., Schwartz, SM., Melander, O., Altshuler, D., Merlini, PA., Berzuini, C., Bernardinelli, L., Peyvandi, F., Tubaro, M., Celli, P., Ferrario, M., Fetiveau, R., Marziliano, N., Casari, G., Galli, M., Ribichini, F., Rossi, M., Bernardi, F., Zonzin, P., Piazza, A., Yee, J., Friedlander, Y., Marrugat, J., Lucas, G., Subirana, I., Sala, J., Ramos, R., Meigs, JB., Williams, G., Nathan, DM., MacRae, CA., Havulinna, AS., Berglund, G., Voight, B., Hirschhorn, JN., Asselta, R., Duga, S., Spreafico, M., Daly, MJ., Nemesh, J., Korn, JM., McCarroll, SA., Surti, A., Guiducci, C., Gianniny, L., Mirel, D., Parkin, M., Burtt, N., Gabriel, SB., Thompson, JR., Braund, PS., Wright, BJ., Balmforth, AJ., Ball, SG., Hall, AS., Schunkert, I., Linsel-Nitschke, P., Lieb, W., Ziegler, A., König, IR., Hengstenberg, C., Fischer, M., Stark, K., Grosshennig, A., Preuss, M., Wichmann, HE., Schreiber, S., Ouwehand, W., Deloukas, P., Scholz, M., Cambien, F., Goodall, A., Li, M., Chen, Z., Wilensky, R., Matthai, W., Qasim, A., Hakonarson, HH., Devaney, J., Burnett, MS., Pichard, AD., Kent, KM., Satler, L., Lindsay, JM., Waksman, R., Knouff, CW., Waterworth, DM., Walker, MC., Mooser, V., Epstein, SE., Scheffold, T., Berger, K., Huge, A., Martinelli, N., Olivieri, O., Corrocher, R., König, I., Hólm, H., Thorleifsson, G., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Stefansson, K., Do, R., Xie, C., Siscovick, D., Matise, T., Buyske, S., Higashio, J., Williams, R., Nato, A., Ambite, JL., Deelman, E., Manolio, T., Hindorff, L., North, KE., Heiss, G., Taylor, K., Franceschini, N., Avery, C., Graff, M., Lin, D., Quibrera, M., Cochran, B., Kao, L., Umans, J., Cole, S., MacCluer, J., Person, S., Pankow, J., Gross, M., Boerwinkle, E., Fornage, M., Durda, P., Jenny, N., Patsy, B., Arnold, A., Buzkova, P., Haines, J., Murdock, D., Glenn, K., Brown-Gentry, K., Thornton-Wells, T., Dumitrescu, L., Jeff, J., Bush, WS., Mitchell, SL., Goodloe, R., Wilson, S., Boston, J., Malinowski, J., Restrepo, N., Oetjens, M., Fowke, J., Zheng, W., Spencer, K., Pendergrass, S., Le Marchand£££Loïc£££ L., Wilkens, L., Park, L., Tiirikainen, M., Kolonel, L., Lim, U., Cheng, I., Wang, H., Shohet, R., Haiman, C., Stram, D., Henderson, B., Monroe, K., Schumacher, F., Kooperberg, C., Peters, U., Anderson, G., Prentice, R., LaCroix, A., Wu, C., Carty, C., Gong, J., Rosse, S., Young, A., Haessler, J., Kocarnik, J., Lin, Y., Jackson, R., Duggan, D., Kuller, L., Wood, A.R., Esko, T., Yang, J., Vedantam, S., Pers, T.H., Gustafsson, S., Chu, A.Y., Estrada, K., Luan, J., Kutalik, Z., Amin, N., Buchkovich, M.L., Croteau-Chonka, D.C., Day, F.R., Duan, Y., Fall, T., Fehrmann, R., Ferreira, T., Jackson, A.U., Karjalainen, J., Lo, K.S., Locke, A.E., Mägi, R., Mihailov, E., Porcu, E., Randall, J.C., Scherag, A., Vinkhuyzen, A.A., Westra, H.J., Winkler, T.W., Workalemahu, T., Zhao, J.H., Absher, D., Albrecht, E., Anderson, D., Baron, J., Beekman, M., Demirkan, A., Ehret, G.B., Feenstra, B., Feitosa, M.F., Fischer, K., Fraser, R.M., Goel, A., Justice, A.E., Kanoni, S., Kleber, M.E., Kristiansson, K., Lotay, V., Lui, J.C., Mangino, M., Mateo Leach, I., Medina-Gomez, C., Nalls, M.A., Nyholt, D.R., Palmer, C.D., Pasko, D., Pechlivanis, S., Prokopenko, I., Ried, J.S., Ripke, S., Shungin, D., Stancáková, A., Strawbridge, R.J., Sung, Y.J., Tanaka, T., Teumer, A., Trompet, S., van der Laan, S.W., van Setten, J., Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J.V., Wang, Z., Yengo, L., Zhang, W., Afzal, U., Arnlöv, J., Arscott, G.M., Bandinelli, S., Barrett, A., Bellis, C., Bennett, A.J., Berne, C., Blüher, M., Bolton, J.L., Böttcher, Y., Boyd, H.A., Buckley, B.M., Caspersen, I.H., Chines, P.S., Clarke, R., Claudi-Boehm, S., Cooper, M., Daw, E.W., De Jong, P.A., Deelen, J., Delgado, G., Denny, J.C., Dhonukshe-Rutten, R., Dimitriou, M., Doney, A.S., Dörr, M., Eklund, N., Eury, E., Folkersen, L., Garcia, M.E., Geller, F., Giedraitis, V., Go, A.S., Grallert, H., Grammer, T.B., Gräßler, J., Grönberg, H., de Groot, L.C., Groves, C.J., Hall, P., Haller, T., Hallmans, G., Hannemann, A., Hartman, C.A., Hassinen, M., Hayward, C., Heard-Costa, N.L., Helmer, Q., Hemani, G., Henders, A.K., Hillege, H.L., Hlatky, M.A., Hoffmann, W., Hoffmann, P., Holmen, O., Houwing-Duistermaat, J.J., Illig, T., Isaacs, A., James, A.L., Johansen, B., Johansson, Å., Jolley, J., Juliusdottir, T., Junttila, J., Kho, A.N., Kinnunen, L., Klopp, N., Kocher, T., Kratzer, W., Lichtner, P., Lind, L., Lindström, J., Lobbens, S., Lorentzon, M., Lu, Y., Lyssenko, V., Magnusson, P.K., Mahajan, A., Maillard, M., McArdle, W.L., McKenzie, C.A., McLachlan, S., McLaren, P.J., Menni, C., Merger, S., Milani, L., Moayyeri, A., Monda, K.L., Morken, M.A., Müller, G., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Musk, A.W., Narisu, N., Nauck, M., Nolte, I.M., Nöthen, M.M., Oozageer, L., Pilz, S., Rayner, N.W., Renstrom, F., Robertson, N.R., Rose, L.M., Roussel, R., Sanna, S., Scharnagl, H., Scholtens, S., Schumacher, F.R., Scott, R.A., Sehmi, J., Seufferlein, T., Shi, J., Silventoinen, K., Smit, J.H., Smith, A.V., Smolonska, J., Stanton, A.V., Stirrups, K., Stott, D.J., Stringham, H.M., Sundström, J., Swertz, M.A., Syvänen, A.C., Tayo, B.O., Tyrer, J.P., van Dijk, S., van Schoor, N.M., van der Velde, N., van Heemst, D., van Oort, F.V., Vermeulen, S.H., Verweij, N., Vonk, J.M., Waite, L.L., Waldenberger, M., Wennauer, R., Wilkens, L.R., Willenborg, C., Wilsgaard, T., Wojczynski, M.K., Wong, A., Wright, A.F., Zhang, Q., Arveiler, D., Bakker, S.J., Beilby, J., Bergman, R.N., Bergmann, S., Biffar, R., Blangero, J., Boomsma, D.I., Bornstein, S.R., Bovet, P., Brambilla, P., Brown, M.J., Campbell, H., Caulfield, M.J., Chakravarti, A., Collins, R., Collins, F.S., Crawford, D.C., Cupples, L.A., Danesh, J., de Faire, U., den Ruijter, H.M., Erbel, R., Eriksson, J.G., Farrall, M., Ferrannini, E., Ferrières, J., Ford, I., Forouhi, N.G., Forrester, T., Gansevoort, R.T., Gejman, P.V., Gieger, C., Golay, A., Gottesman, O., Gudnason, V., Gyllensten, U., Haas, D.W., Hall, A.S., Harris, T.B., Hattersley, A.T., Heath, A.C., Hicks, A.A., Hindorff, L.A., Hingorani, A.D., Hofman, A., Hovingh, G.K., Humphries, S.E., Hunt, S.C., Hypponen, E., Jacobs, K.B., Jarvelin, M.R., Jousilahti, P., Jula, A.M., Kaprio, J., Kastelein, J.J., Kayser, M., Kee, F., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S.M., Kiemeney, L.A., Kooner, J.S., Koskinen, S., Kovacs, P., Kraja, A.T., Kumari, M., Kuusisto, J., Lakka, T.A., Langenberg, C., Le Marchand, L., Lehtimäki, T., Lupoli, S., Madden, P.A., Männistö, S., Manunta, P., Marette, A., Matise, T.C., McKnight, B., Meitinger, T., Moll, F.L., Montgomery, G.W., Morris, A.D., Morris, A.P., Murray, J.C., Nelis, M., Ohlsson, C., Oldehinkel, A.J., Ong, K.K., Ouwehand, W.H., Pasterkamp, G., Peters, A., Pramstaller, P.P., Price, J.F., Qi, L., Raitakari, O.T., Rankinen, T., Rao, D.C., Rice, T.K., Rudan, I., Samani, N.J., Saramies, J., Sarzynski, M.A., Schwarz, P.E., Sebert, S., Sever, P., Shuldiner, A.R., Sinisalo, J., Steinthorsdottir, V., Stolk, R.P., Tardif, J.C., Tönjes, A., Tremblay, A., Tremoli, E., Virtamo, J., Vohl, M.C., Amouyel, P., Asselbergs, F.W., Assimes, T.L., Bochud, M., Boehm, B.O., Bottinger, E.P., Bouchard, C., Cauchi, S., Chambers, J.C., Chanock, S.J., Cooper, R.S., de Bakker, P.I., Dedoussis, G., Ferrucci, L., Franks, P.W., Froguel, P., Groop, L.C., Haiman, C.A., Hamsten, A., Hayes, M.G., Hui, J., Hunter, D.J., Hveem, K., Jukema, J.W., Kaplan, R.C., Kivimaki, M., Kuh, D., Laakso, M., Liu, Y., Martin, N.G., März, W., Melbye, M., Moebus, S., Munroe, P.B., Njølstad, I., Oostra, B.A., Palmer, C.N., Pedersen, N.L., Perola, M., Pérusse, L., Powell, J.E., Power, C., Quertermous, T., Rauramaa, R., Reinmaa, E., Ridker, P.M., Rivadeneira, F., Rotter, J.I., Saaristo, T.E., Saleheen, D., Schlessinger, D., Slagboom, P.E., Spector, T.D., Strauch, K., Stumvoll, M., Tuomilehto, J., Uusitupa, M., Völzke, H., Walker, M., Wareham, N.J., Watkins, H., Wichmann, H.E., Wilson, J.F., Zanen, P., Heid, I.M., Lindgren, C.M., Mohlke, K.L., Speliotes, E.K., Barroso, I., Fox, C.S., North, K.E., Strachan, D.P., Beckmann, J.S., Berndt, S.I., Boehnke, M., Borecki, I.B., McCarthy, M.I., Metspalu, A., Uitterlinden, A.G., van Duijn, C.M., Willer, C.J., Price, A.L., Lettre, G., Loos, R.J., Weedon, M.N., Ingelsson, E., O'Connell, J.R., Abecasis, G.R., Chasman, D.I., Goddard, M.E., Visscher, P.M., Hirschhorn, J.N., and Frayling, T.M.

Abstract

Using genome-wide data from 253,288 individuals, we identified 697 variants at genome-wide significance that together explained one-fifth of the heritability for adult height. By testing different numbers of variants in independent studies, we show that the most strongly associated ∼2,000, ∼3,700 and ∼9,500 SNPs explained ∼21%, ∼24% and ∼29% of phenotypic variance. Furthermore, all common variants together captured 60% of heritability. The 697 variants clustered in 423 loci were enriched for genes, pathways and tissue types known to be involved in growth and together implicated genes and pathways not highlighted in earlier efforts, such as signaling by fibroblast growth factors, WNT/β-catenin and chondroitin sulfate-related genes. We identified several genes and pathways not previously connected with human skeletal growth, including mTOR, osteoglycin and binding of hyaluronic acid. Our results indicate a genetic architecture for human height that is characterized by a very large but finite number (thousands) of causal variants.

Published
2014

48. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi

Author

Tedersoo, L, Bahram, M, Polme, S, Koljalg, U, Yorou, NS, Wijesundera, R, Villarreal Ruiz, L, Vasco-Palacios, AM, Pham, QT, Suija, A, Smith, ME, Sharp, C, Saluveer, E, Saitta, A, Rosas, M, Riit, T, Ratkowsky, D, Pritsch, K, Poldmaa, K, Piepenbring, M, Phosri, C, Peterson, M, Parts, K, Paertel, K, Otsing, E, Nouhra, E, Njouonkou, AL, Nilsson, RH, Morgado, LN, Mayor, J, May, TW, Majuakim, L, Lodge, DJ, Lee, SS, Larsson, K-H, Kohout, P, Hosaka, K, Hiiesalu, I, Henkel, TW, Harend, H, Guo, L-D, Greslebin, A, Grelet, G, Geml, J, Gates, G, Dunstan, W, Dunk, C, Drenkhan, R, Dearnaley, J, De Kesel, A, Tan, D, Chen, X, Buegger, F, Brearley, FQ, Bonito, G, Anslan, S, Abell, S, Abarenkov, K, Tedersoo, L, Bahram, M, Polme, S, Koljalg, U, Yorou, NS, Wijesundera, R, Villarreal Ruiz, L, Vasco-Palacios, AM, Pham, QT, Suija, A, Smith, ME, Sharp, C, Saluveer, E, Saitta, A, Rosas, M, Riit, T, Ratkowsky, D, Pritsch, K, Poldmaa, K, Piepenbring, M, Phosri, C, Peterson, M, Parts, K, Paertel, K, Otsing, E, Nouhra, E, Njouonkou, AL, Nilsson, RH, Morgado, LN, Mayor, J, May, TW, Majuakim, L, Lodge, DJ, Lee, SS, Larsson, K-H, Kohout, P, Hosaka, K, Hiiesalu, I, Henkel, TW, Harend, H, Guo, L-D, Greslebin, A, Grelet, G, Geml, J, Gates, G, Dunstan, W, Dunk, C, Drenkhan, R, Dearnaley, J, De Kesel, A, Tan, D, Chen, X, Buegger, F, Brearley, FQ, Bonito, G, Anslan, S, Abell, S, and Abarenkov, K

Abstract

Fungi play major roles in ecosystem processes, but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood. Using DNA metabarcoding data from hundreds of globally distributed soil samples, we demonstrate that fungal richness is decoupled from plant diversity. The plant-to-fungus richness ratio declines exponentially toward the poles. Climatic factors, followed by edaphic and spatial variables, constitute the best predictors of fungal richness and community composition at the global scale. Fungi show similar latitudinal diversity gradients to other organisms, with several notable exceptions. These findings advance our understanding of global fungal diversity patterns and permit integration of fungi into a general macroecological framework.

Published
2014

49. Safe transfer of patients with brain injury

Author

M Power, I Johnston, S Cruickshank, E Moss, Ireland, B Matta, PA Farling, DK Whitaker, David K. Menon, Pjd Andrews, Smith Me, and MP Parris

Subjects
business.industry, Anesthesia, Medicine, business
Published
2006

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results