10 results on '"Small-and-medium-sized enterprises"'
Search Results
2. ISO 14001 CERTIFICATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES OF MANUFACTURING SMEs: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY.
- Author
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Tirgil, Abdullah, Findik, Derya, and Ozbugday, Fatih Cemil
- Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the role of ISO 14001 adoption on environmental practices by manufacturing small-andmedium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey. It asks: (a) Does ISO 14001 adoption leads to an SME's utilization of precautions to increase its resource efficiency? (b) Does ISO 14001 adoption lead an SME to obtain any considerable gain from resource efficiency investments made recently? (c) Does ISO 14001 adoption influence firms' attitudes towards protecting natural resources and environmental sustainability? (d) Is ISO 14001 adoption associated with firms' consideration of environmental risks before deciding on new investments or arrangements with new suppliers? We use firm-level data and estimate various models using three different estimation techniques - ordinary least squares, entropy balancing, and instrumental variables - which the related research on the subject matter has utilized on various occasions. The results show that even though the ISO 14001 adoption and environmental practices of firms are positively correlated, once the endogeneity of the certification decision is accounted for, the adoption of ISO 14001 does not facilitate the environmental practices of Turkish manufacturing SMEs. These results imply that ISO 14001 adoption by a manufacturing SME may not be interpreted as a signal that the company is also adopting environmental practices as part of its management strategy. Instead, having ISO 14001 certification could be led by different motives. The paper contributes to the scanty literature on the impact of ISO 14001 certification on SMEs' environmental practices in developing economies and the discussions on the symbolic role of certifications on environmental practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
3. Enabling SMEs' Learning from Global Value Chains: Linking the Logic of Power and the Logic of Embeddedness of Interfirm Relations.
- Author
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Soontornthum, Thanyaporn, Cui, Lin, Lu, Vinh N., and Su, Jiafu
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VALUE chains ,GLOBAL method of teaching ,LOGIC ,KNOWLEDGE transfer ,INFORMATION sharing - Abstract
Small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SME) often need to draw on the knowledge of their supply chain partners to remain innovative and competitive in the marketplace. In the context of global value chains (GVC), this study examines the factors enabling the learning of SMEs from their GVC dependence by applying the logic of power and the logic of embeddedness. Specifically, we identify the technical adaptation of SMEs in the GVC as a response to their interdependence on the GVC following the logic of power, and an action that heightens information exchange and interorganizational learning at the dyad level following the logic of embeddedness. Linking these logics, we hypothesize that the technical adaptation of an SME mediates the relationship between its GVC dependence and its learning outcome from the GVC, namely the knowledge transfer it receives. Furthermore, this mediating role is stronger when the SME has a longer history of transactional relationship with its GVC partners which amplifies the logic of power, and when it possesses a higher level of financial slack which strengthens the logic of embeddedness. Using multi-sourced survey data from 292 Thai manufacturing SMEs, we find substantial support for the hypothesized relationships. Our findings offer theoretical and practical implications in terms of enabling and supporting the learning pathway of SMEs participating in the GVC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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4. Applying software process modeling to improve customer support processes.
- Author
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Raninen, Anu, Merikoski, Helena, Ahonen, Jarmo J., and Beecham, Sarah
- Subjects
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COMPUTER software , *ELECTRONIC data processing , *COMPUTER operating systems , *SMALL business , *CUSTOMER services - Abstract
The quality of an organization's support services can be key to maintaining and extending its customer base and to its future survival. As such, support services need to be considered in software process improvement initiatives and not left as an afterthought or stand-alone effort. However, to identify areas in need of improvement requires a good understanding of the current process. To meet this need, we have developed a process modeling technique called LAPPI that documents current 'as-is' processes. This study explores whether the LAPPI can identify opportunities for improvement in the customer service process. LAPPI is applied, step by step, in a small-to-medium-sized enterprise. Results are validated through an analysis of customer satisfaction questionnaires administered before and after our LAPPI intervention. Applying the LAPPI highlighted several problems with the customer support service, which was subsequently streamlined. The validation shows an improvement in customer satisfaction in several areas, with significant improvement in customer response times and in customer query resolution. Software development organizations can use LAPPI to highlight where improvements are needed in support services. This study shows that making best use of support resources and ensuring customers receive prompt and clear help throughout the product's lifetime can improve an organization's image and future prosperity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Critical Issues Across the ERP Life Cycle in Small-and-Medium- Sized Enterprises: Experiences from a Multiple Case Study.
- Author
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Hustad, Eli and Olsen, Dag H.
- Abstract
Abstract: The paper reports on a multiple case study conducted in five Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). These companies have implemented ERP systems and the focus is on the critical issues, activities and key actors across different stages of the ERP life cycle in these enterprises. SMEs have less resources and competencies about complex ERP systems compared to larger companies. Thus ERP projects have proved to be risky and costly for SMEs. SMEs can easily be an easy prey for experienced vendors and consultants and end up with a system far from what they expected. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
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6. Funding helps NWAA members accelerate in lean manufacturing
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- 2002
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7. A formação da percepção de valor para pequenos e médios consumidores B2B de serviços logísticos e suas consequências na intenção de recompra
- Author
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Silva, Clarice Mara Sousa e, Moriguchi, Stella Naomi, Lopes, José Eduardo Ferreira, Fagundes, André Francisco Alcântara, and Kato, Heitor Takashi
- Subjects
Experience ,Marketing B2B ,Satisfaction ,Logistics ,Satisfação ,Pequenas e Médias Empresas ,Consumer Behavior ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO [CNPQ] ,Business-to-business marketing ,Quality ,Pequenas e médias empresas - Administração ,Valor percebido ,Perceived value ,Repurchase Intention ,Logística ,Intenção de Recompra ,Comportamento do consumidor ,Experiência ,Small-and-medium-sized enterprises - Abstract
The perception of positive value that consumers make in their relationships with suppliers has been considered as a source of competitive advantage for companies. Theoretical and empirical evidence shows that the perceived value can establish relationships that are complex and of high abstraction with several other dimensions, among which are quality, satisfaction and the intention to repurchase. It can also be influenced by both rational and non-rational dimensions, such as experience and affection. In the latter, the present day boundaries of deeper investigation of the issue are found when one treats of the relations between organizational actors, commonly identified as the B2B market. The scenario of the B2B relationship between suppliers and demanders of logistics transportation services, especially SMEs - Small and Medium Enterprises - presented itself conducive to the research of perceived value, and sought to answer the question: how to shape the perception value of SMEs and what are their consequences in the buying behavior of logistic transportation services? Thus, by means of a survey, a scale is proposed with 31 items to measure the quality constructs, sacrifice, experience, perceived value, satisfaction and intention to repurchase. The data were collected from 195 businesspeople in the region of the Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba, an important national logistics hub. By means of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis techniques, and Structural Equation Modeling with PLS, a final model is proposed with 5 dimensions and 20 variables observed. The perceived value was formed by quality and experience, being an antecedent of satisfaction. This, in turn, presents itself as the best predictor of repurchase intention. Among the findings, it is emphasized that sacrifices acted in a non-significant manner in the relationship between SMEs and logistics service providers. The SMEs appreciated to a greater extent aspects relating to quality of service (ƿ=0,23) and the lived experience of the service provision (ƿ=0,34). In addition, the construct exchange costs were excluded from the model, which did not show significant relationships in the 95% level of confidence. This exclusion suggests that the maintenance force of the relationship and the consequent repetition of the purchase is not in the difficulty that an SME encounters when dissociating itself from the current relationship and exchanging logistics partner, but in the possibilities for gain that this segment obtains when establishing relationships based on quality and experience. The study indicates that SMEs, when electing experience and quality as builders of perceived value (R2 Adj=0,26) and because they are strongly influenced by satisfaction (R2 Adj=0,20) to form their repurchase intentions (R2 Adj=0,59), manage their supply chain establishing personal relationships and being wrapped in more subjectivity than is reasonably expected of a business man. A percepção de valor positiva que os consumidores formam em seus relacionamentos com fornecedores tem sido considerada fonte de vantagem competitiva para as empresas. Evidências teórico-empíricas mostram que o valor percebido pode estabelecer relações complexas e de alta abstração com diversas outras dimensões, dentre elas a qualidade, a satisfação e a intenção de recompra. Pode também ser influenciado tanto por dimensões racionais como não-racionais, tais como a experiência e a afetividade. Nestas últimas, encontram-se as fronteiras atuais de investigações mais profundas sobre a temática, quando se trata de relações entre atores organizacionais, comumente identificados como mercado B2B. O cenário de relacionamentos B2B entre ofertantes e demandantes de serviços logísticos de transporte, em especial as PMEs Pequenas e Médias Empresas apresentou-se propício para a investigação do valor percebido, e buscou-se responder à pergunta: como se forma a percepção de valor das PMEs e quais as suas consequências no comportamento de compra de serviços logísticos de transporte? . Assim, por meio de um levantamento, propôs-se uma escala com 31 itens para mensurar os constructos de qualidade, sacrifícios, experiência, valor percebido, satisfação e intenção de recompra. Os dados foram coletados entre 195 empresários da região do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba, importante polo logístico nacional. Por meio das técnicas de Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Confirmatória, e a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais com PLS, propôs-se um modelo final com 5 dimensões e 20 variáveis observáveis. O valor percebido foi formado pela qualidade e pela experiência, sendo um antecedente da satisfação. Esta, por sua vez, apresenta-se como melhor preditora de intenção de recompra. Dentre os achados, destaca-se que os sacrifícios atuaram de forma não-significante no relacionamento entre PMEs e fornecedores de serviços logísticos. As PMEs valorizaram em maior medida aspectos ligados à qualidade do serviço (ƿ=0,23) e à experiência vivenciada na prestação do serviço (ƿ=0,34). Além disto, foi excluído do modelo o constructo custos de troca, que não apresentou relações significantes no nível de 95% de confiança. Esta exclusão sugere que a força da manutenção do relacionamento e da consequente repetição da compra não está na dificuldade que uma PME encontra para se desvincular do atual relacionamento e trocar de parceiro logístico, mas sim nas possibilidades de ganhos que este segmento obtém quando estabelece relacionamentos baseados na qualidade e na experiência. O estudo indica que as PMEs, ao elegerem como formadores do valor percebido (R2 Ajust=0,26) a experiência e qualidade, e por serem fortemente influenciadas pela satisfação (R2 Ajust=0,20) para formar suas intenções de recompras (R2 Ajust =0,59), gerenciam sua cadeia de suprimentos estabelecendo relacionamentos pessoais e envoltos em mais subjetividades do que racionalmente se espera de um empresário. Mestre em Administração
- Published
- 2015
8. Institutional causes for the slowing transition, unemployment and unequal distribution
- Author
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Zhou Tianyong
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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9. The Research on the Status of Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises of County in the Dominant Industry of Shaanxi County Economy
- Author
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Jiang, Tao
- Subjects
Shaanxi Province, China ,Dominant industry ,Agribusiness ,Small-and-medium-sized enterprises ,County economy - Abstract
The thesis analyzes the role of small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county in promoting county economy: the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the material basis of developing production and boosting county economy; the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the main channel of increasing farmers’ job opportunities and realizing affluent life; the development of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the propeller of development of urbanization and county economy; the development of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county creates excellent conditions for the construction of modern agriculture. The thesis indicates that the low level of county industrialization is the principal factor impeding the county economy of Shaanxi Province and it also analyzes the opportunities and challenges when quickening the development of county industry. The countermeasures of developing small-and-medium-sized enterprises are put forward as follows: raise the awareness and determine the concept of using industry to make county powerful; build scientific planning and outline of county enterprise development to propel the innovation of developing and operating system of county enterprise; create beneficial conditions and reinforce the degree of county enterprise support entrepreneurship; take the park construction as vehicle and reinforce the degree of attracting investments from overseas; take the autonomous innovation as the impetus and develop the recycling economy; improve and optimize the service environment so as to create an excellent investment environment for enterprise.
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- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Clone detection using rolling hashing, suffix trees and dagification:a case study
- Author
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Thomsen, Mikkel Jønsson, Henglein, Fritz, Thomsen, Mikkel Jønsson, and Henglein, Fritz
- Published
- 2012
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