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1. Pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions and the issue of dibaryons

Author

Skorodko T., Clement H., and Bashkanov M.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions is tightly connected with the issue of dibaryons. After having established the existence of the narrow dibaryon resonance d* (2380) with I(JP) = 0(3+) by two-pion production and elastic proton-neutron scattering experiments, the discussion focuses now on its structure, whether it is a dilute molecular-like or a compact hexaquark object. These scenarios are confronted with experimental branching ratios and other observables. New WASA data for the pp → ppπ+π− reaction give evidence for the existence of an isotensor ΔN threshold state with JP = 1+ as calculated recently by Gal and Garcilazo and predicted earlier by Dyson and Xuong. New ANKE results suggest the dibaryon spectrum to be richer than expected.

Published
2019
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2. Resonances at COSY — the dibaryon issue

Author

Clement H., Bashkanov M., and Skorodko T.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The cooler synchrotron COSY at the research center Jülich has been dedicated to the investigation of nucleon-nucleon collisions. Together with appropriate detector setups it has been particularly well suited for the search of resonances in the baryonbaryon system. Hence it is of no surprise that the observation of the first non-trivial dibaryon resonance has been established at this machine. A review on this issue is given - including the quest for dibaryons in nuclear matter.

Published
2015
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3. Comment on 'Sequential Single-Pion Production Explaining the Dibaryon '$d^*(2380)$' Peak'

Author

Bashkanov, M., Clement, H., and Skorodko, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory
Abstract

In arxiv: 2102.05575 a two-step process $pn \to (pp) \pi^- \to (\Delta N) \pi^- \to (d \pi^+) \pi^-$ was calculated by using experimental total cross sections for the single-pion production processes $pn \to pp \pi^-(I=0)$ and $pp \to d \pi^+$. As a result the authors obtain a resonance-like structure for the total $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$ cross section of about the right size and width of the observed $d^*(2380)$ peak at an energy about 40 MeV below the $d^*(2380)$ mass. We object both the results of the sequential process calculation and its presentation as an alternative to the dibaryon interpretation., Comment: Comment on arXiv:2102.05575

Published
2021

4. Encounters with dibaryons - have they finally become true?

Author

Clement H., Bashkanov M., Perez del Rio E., and Skorodko T.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A short review is given about the long-standing search for dibaryons, i.e. six-quark objects, from the early days until present, when the first non-trivial dibaryon resonance has been established.

Published
2014
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5. Dibaryons – a new state of matter?

Author

Bashkanov M., Clement H., Perez del Rio E., and Skorodko T.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

New results in the field of dibaryons are discussed concentrating on the d∗(2380) resonance with I(JP) = 0(3+), which has been observed first in the double-pionic fusion to deuterium and meanwhile also in neutron-proton scattering — establishing it thus as a genuine s-channel resonance. Double-pionic fusion reactions to the He isotopes demonstrate that this resonance survives also in a nuclear surrounding. It also has been shown to contribute to dilepton production helping thus to resolve the so-called DLS puzzle. Moreover, the existence of dibaryons has also an impact on the equation of state for nuclear matter.

Published
2014
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6. On the Possibility of Dibaryon Formation near the N*(1440)N threshold -- the Isoscalar Single-Pion Production Revisited

Author

Clement, H., Skorodko, T., and Doroshkevich, E.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The isoscalar single-pion production exhibits a broad bump in the energy dependence of the total cross section, which does not correspond to the usual opening of the $N^*(1440)$ production channel with subsequent pion decay. In arxiv:2102.05575 it was interpreted as a narrow Breit-Wigner structure, which leads in a sequential single-pion production process to a possible explanation of the $d^*(2380)$ resonance. We demonstrate that such an attempt fails already, when confronted with the data base for isoscalar single-pion production. We investigate whether the observed bump structure rather points to the formation of dibaryon states with $I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$ and $0(1^-)$ near the $N^*(1440)N$ threshold. This situation would be similar to the situation at the $\Delta(1232)N$ threshold, where the signature of a number of dibaryonic resonances has been found.

Published
2020

7. Nature of $\bm{S}$-wave $\bm{NN}$ interaction and dibaryon production at nucleonic resonance thresholds

Author

Kukulin, V. I., Rubtsova, O. A., Platonova, M. N., Pomerantsev, V. N., Clement, H., and Skorodko, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory
Abstract

Phase shifts and inelasticity parameters for $NN$ scattering in the partial-wave channels ${}^3S_1$--${}^3D_1$ and ${}^1S_0$ at energies $T_{\rm lab}$ from zero to about 1 GeV are described within a unified $NN$ potential model assuming the formation of isoscalar and isovector dibaryon resonances near the $NN^*(1440)$ threshold. Evidence for these near-threshold resonances is actually found in the recent WASA experiments on single- and double-pion production in $NN$ collisions. There, the excitation of the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$ exhibits a structure in the energy dependence of the total cross section, which corresponds to the formation of dibaryon states with $I(J^\pi)=0(1^+)$ and $1(0^+)$ at the $NN^*(1440)$ threshold. These two $S$-wave dibaryon resonances may provide a new insight into the nature of the strong $NN$ interaction at low and intermediate energies., Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures

Published
2020
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8. Dibaryons: Molecular versus Compact Hexaquarks

Author

Clement, H. and Skorodko, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Hexaquarks constitute a natural extension of complex quark systems like also tetra- and pentaquarks do. To this end the current status of $d^*(2380)$ in both experiment and theory is shortly reviewed. Recent high-precision measurements in the nucleon-nucleon channel and analyses thereof have established $d^*(2380)$ as an indisputable resonance in the long-sought dibaryon channel. Important features of this $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$ state are its narrow width and its deep binding relative to the $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ threshold. Its decay branchings favor theoretical calculations predicting a compact hexaquark nature of this state. We review the current status of experimental and theoretical studies on $d^*(2380)$ as well as new physics aspects it may bring in the future. In addition, we review the situation at the $\Delta(1232) N$ and $N^*(1440)N$ thresholds, where evidence for a number of resonances of presumably molecular nature have been found -- similar to the situation in charmed and beauty sectors. Finally we briefly discuss the situation of dibaryon searches in the flavored quark sectors.

Published
2020
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9. Search for the $\eta$ mesic $^3$He in the $pd\rightarrow d p \pi^{0}$ reaction with the WASA-at-COSY facility

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Hirenzaki, S., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroher, H., Szczurek, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The excitation function for the $pd\rightarrow$ $d p \pi^{0}$ reaction has been measured by WASA-at-COSY experiment with the aim of searching for $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$-$\eta$ mesic nuclei. The measurement in the vicinity of $\eta$ meson production was performed using a ramped proton beam. The data analysis and interpretation was carried out with the assumption that the $\eta$-mesic Helium decays via the formation of an intermediate N$^{*}$(1535) resonance. No direct signal of the $\eta$-mesic nucleus is observed in the excitation function. We determine a new improved upper limit for the total cross section for the bound state production and decay in the $pd\rightarrow$ $(^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$-$\eta)_{bound} \rightarrow$ $d p \pi^{0}$ process. It varies between 13 nb to 24 nb for the bound state with width in the range $\Gamma \in (5,50)$ MeV.

Published
2020
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10. Differential Cross Sections for Neutron-Proton Scattering in the Region of the $d^*(2380)$ Dibaryon Resonance

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., {Ż}uprański, P., {Ż}urek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., Strakovsky, I. I., and Švarc, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Differential cross sections have been extracted from exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering performed in the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ dibaryon resonance covering the the range of beam energies $T_n$ = 0.98 - 1.29 GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.32 - 2.44 GeV). The experiment was carried out with the WASA-at-COSY setup having a polarized deuteron beam impinged on the hydrogen pellet target and utilizing the quasifree process $dp \to np + p_{spectator}$. That way the $np$ differential cross section $\sigma(\Theta)$ was measured over a large angular range. The obtained angular distributions complement the corresponding analyzing power $A_y(\Theta)$ measurements published previously. A SAID partial-wave analysis incorporating the new data strengthens the finding of a resonance pole in the coupled $^3D_3 - ^3G_3$ waves.

Published
2020
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11. ABC Effect and Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to 3He

Author

Pricking A., Doroshkevich E., Clement H., Bashkanov M., Perez del Rio E., Skorodko T., and Wagner G. J.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Historically the double-pionic fusion to 3He is the reaction, where the ABC effect (low-mass enhancement of the ππ-invariant mass spectrum) was observed for the first time more than 50 years ago. Meanwhile exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements with WASA at COSY revealed a strict correlation between the ABC effect and a narrow resonance structure with I(JP) = 0(3+) in the total cross section of the most basic double-pionic fusion, the pn → dπ0π0 reaction. In order to investigate the situation in the double-pionic fusion to 3He the energy dependence of the ABC effect in the fusion to 3He has been measured by fixed energy measurements of the type pd →3Heππ as well as by quasifree and coherent measurements of the type dd →3He n ππ.

Published
2012
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12. Measurement of the pn → ppπ0π− Reaction in Search of the ABC Resonance

Author

Pricking A., Perez del Rio E., Doroshkevich E., Clement H., Bashkanov M., Skorodko T., and Wagner G. J.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

With pd collisions at Tp = 1.2 GeV exclusive measurements of the quasi-free pn → ppπ0π− reaction have been carried out. Using the WASA detector setup at COSY total and differential cross sections have been obtained for the energy region √s = 2.35 − 2.48 GeV. Though this includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated resonance structure, no low-mass enhancement (ABC effect) is found in the π0π−-invariant mass spectrum – in agreement with the constraint from Bose statistics demanding the isovector pion pair to be in relative p-wave. Conventional calculations including t-channel processes for Roper, Δ(1600) and ΔΔ excitations and their decays, which are well-known from the study of the two-pion production in pp collisions, provide a reasonable description of the data at high energies, but fall low at low energies. From this we conclude that a large contribution from a so far unknown isoscalar low-energy process is missed in the calculations. Inclusion of the ABC resonance at m = 2.37 GeV with Γ = 70 MeV and I(JP) = 0(3+), which was recently observed in the pn → dπ0π0 reaction, leads to a much improved description of the data at low energies.

Published
2012
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13. Isospin Decomposition of the Basic Double-Pionic Fusion in the Region of the ABC Effect

Author

Skorodko T., Pricking A., Perez del Rio E., Doroshkevich E., Clement H., Bashkanov M., and Wagner G. J.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

With a proton beam of Tp = 1.2 GeV incident on the deuterium pellet target of the WASA detector setup all three basic double-pionic fusion reactions have been measured simultaneously. By use of quasifree kinematics the energy range 2.3 GeV ≤ √s < 2.5 GeV could be covered, which just coincides with the energy region, where the ABC effect and its associated resonance structure has been observed. From the isospin decomposition we see that the resonance effect is solely in the isoscalar part of the reaction process, whereas the isovector part exhibits a monotonic smoothly rising energy dependence and no ABC effect.

Published
2012
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14. ABC Effect in Double-Pionic Fusion – a New Resonance?

Author

Skorodko T., Perez del Rio E., Doroshkevich E., Clement H., Bashkanov M., Pricking A., and Wagner G. J.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

ABC effect, an intriguing low-mass enhancement in the ππ invariant mass spectrum — known since more than 50 years from inclusive measurements of double-pionic fusion reactions — is reexamined. To this end exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics experiments of the fusion reactions to d, 3He and 4He have been carried out with WASA at COSY. These measurements cover the full energy region, where the ABC effect has been observed previously. They also complement the systematic measurements of nucleon-nucleon induced two-pion production. An isospin decomposition of all three basic double-pionic fusion reactions leading to the deuteron uniquely shows that solely the isoscalar reaction part exhibits the ABC effect tightly correlated with a narrow resonance structure in the total cross section. The peak energy of the resonance structure is about 90 MeV below the nominal ΔΔ threshold of 2 mΔ and its width of only 70 MeV is much less than the 2 ГΔ expected from the conventional t-channel ΔΔ process. Based on angular distributions the quantum numbers I(JP) = 0(3+) have been assigned. In the double-pionic fusion reaction dd→4Heπ0π0 again the ABC effect is observed to be correlated with the appearance of a resonance-like structure in the total cross section at the same excess energy. From this we conclude that this resonance structure obviously is strong enough to survive even in nuclei.

Published
2012
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15. Study of Three-Nucleon Dynamics in the dp breakup collisions using the WASA detector

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieli, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Deltuva, A., Golak, J., Kozela, A., Skibinski, R., Skwira-Chalot, I., and Witala, H.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Differential cross section for the 1H(d,pp)n breakup reaction at deuteron beam energy of 340 MeV has been measured with the use of WASA detector at COSY-Juelich. The set of proton-proton coincidences registered at Forward Detector has been analysed on dense grid of kinematic variables, giving in total around 5600 data points. The cross section data are compared to theoretical predictions based on the state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials, combined with three-nucleon force, Coulomb interaction or carried out in a relativistic regime.

Published
2019
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16. Search for eta mesic 3He with the WASA-at-COSY facility in the pd-> 3He 2gamma and pd-> 3He 6gamma reactions

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hirenzaki, S., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on the experimental search for the bound state of an $\eta$ meson and $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus performed using the WASA-at-COSY detector setup. In order to search for the $\eta$-mesic nucleus decay, the $pd\rightarrow$ $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He} 2\gamma$ and $pd\rightarrow$ $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He} 6\gamma$ channels have been analysed. These reactions manifest the direct decay of $\eta$ meson bound in $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus. This non-mesonic decay channel has been considered for the first time. When taking into account only statistical errors, the obtained excitation functions reveal a slight indication for a possible bound state signal corresponding to an $^3$He-$\eta$ nucleus width $\Gamma$ above 20 MeV and binding energy $B_s$ between 0 and 15 MeV. However, the determined cross sections are consistent with zero in the range of the systematic uncertainty. Therefore, as final result we estimate only the upper limit for the cross section of the $\eta$-mesic $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus formation followed by the $\eta$ meson decay which varies between $2$ nb and $15$ nb depending on possible bound state parameters., Comment: Article accepted to be published in PLB

Published
2019
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17. Backward single-pion production in the $\boldsymbol{pd\rightarrow {}^3\textrm{He}\,\pi^0}$ reaction with WASA-at-COSY

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wilkin, C.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

New data on the production of single neutral pions in the $pd\rightarrow{}^3\textrm{He}\,\pi^0$ reaction are presented. For fifteen proton beam momenta between $p_p=1.60\;\textrm{GeV}/c$ and $p_p=1.74\;\textrm{GeV}/c$, differential cross sections are determined over a large fraction of the backward hemisphere. Since the only previous systematic measurements of single-pion production at these energies were made in collinear kinematics, the present work constitutes a significant extension of the current knowledge on this reaction. Even this far above the production threshold, significant changes are found in the behaviour of the angular distributions over small intervals in beam momentum., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables submitted to EPJA

Published
2018
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18. On the Production of an Isotensor Dibaryon in the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ Reaction

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $T_p = 1.08 - 1.36$ GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.35 - 2.46 GeV), which includes the regions of $N^*(1440)$ and $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by $t$-channel meson exchange are at variance with experimental differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the measured total cross section. An isotensor $\Delta N$ dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 2(1^+)$ produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies. Such a dibaryon was predicted by Dyson and Xuong and more recently calculated by Gal and Garcilazo.

Published
2018
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19. An Isotensor Dibaryon in the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ Reaction?

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been carried out at WASA@COSY by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been extracted covering the energy region $T_p = 1.08 - 1.36$ GeV, which is the region of $N^*(1440)$ and $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by $t$-channel meson exchange are at variance with the measured differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the experimental total cross section. An isotensor $\Delta N$ dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 2(1^+)$ produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1803.03192

Published
2018
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20. Search for $C$ violation in the decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+e^++e^-$ with WASA-at-COSY

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wirzba, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report on the investigation of the rare decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\text{e}^++\text{e}^-$ which is of interest to study both $C$ violation in the electromagnetic interaction and to search for contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, since the allowed decay via a two-photon intermediate state is strongly suppressed. The experiment has been performed using the WASA-at-COSY installation, located at the COSY accelerator of the Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany. In total $3\times10^7$ events of the reaction $\text{p}+\text{d}\rightarrow{^3\text{He}}+\eta$ have been recorded at an excess energy of $Q = 59.8\,\textrm{MeV}$. Based on this data set the $C$ parity violating decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\gamma^*\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-$ via a single-photon intermediate state has been searched for, resulting in new upper limits of $\Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-\right)/ \Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^++\pi^-+\pi^0\right) < 3.28\times10^{-5}$ and $\Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-\right)/ \Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\textrm{all}\right) < 7.5\times10^{-6}\ (\textrm{CL} = 90\,\%)$, respectively., Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PLB

Published
2018
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21. Total and differential cross sections of $\eta$-production in proton-deuteron fusion for excess energies between $Q_\eta=13\;\text{MeV}$ and $Q_\eta=81\;\text{MeV}$

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawanta, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wilkin, C.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

New data on both total and differential cross sections of the production of $\eta$ mesons in proton-deuteron fusion to ${}^3\text{He}\,\eta$ in the excess energy region $13.6\;\text{MeV}\leq Q_\eta \leq 80.9\;\text{MeV}$ are presented. These data have been obtained with the WASA-at-COSY detector setup located at the Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, using a proton beam at 15 different beam momenta between $p_p = 1.60\;\text{GeV}/c$ and $p_p = 1.74\;\text{GeV}/c$. While significant structure of the total cross section is observed in the energy region $20\;\text{MeV}\lesssim Q_\eta \lesssim 60\;\text{MeV}$, a previously reported sharp variation around $Q_\eta\approx 50\;\text{MeV}$ cannot be confirmed. Angular distributions show the typical forward-peaking that was reported elsewhere. For the first time, it is possible to study the development of these angular distributions with rising excess energy over a large interval., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, preprint submitted to Physics Letters B

Published
2018
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22. Spin dependence of {\eta} meson production in proton-proton collisions close to threshold

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstrom, C. -O., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schatti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Szczurek, H. Stroher A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

Taking advantage of the high acceptance and axial symmetry of the WASA-at-COSY detector, and the high degree of the polarized proton beam of COSY, the reaction pp{\to} pp{\eta} has been measured close to threshold to explore the analyzing power Ay. The angular distribution of Ay is determined with the precision improved by more than one order of magnitude with respect to previous results allowing a first accurate comparison with theoretical predictions. The determined analyzing power is consistent with zero for an excess energy of Q = 15 MeV signaling s wave production with no evidence for higher partial waves. At Q = 72 MeV the data reveals strong interference of P s and P p partial waves and cancellation of (P p) and Ss*Sd contributions. These results rule out the presently available theoretical predictions for the production mechanism of the {\eta} meson., Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett

Published
2017
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23. Importance of d-wave contributions in the charge symmetry breaking reaction $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

This letter reports a first quantitative analysis of the contribution of higher partial waves in the charge symmetry breaking reaction $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$ using the WASA-at-COSY detector setup at an excess energy of $Q = 60$ MeV. The determined differential cross section can be parametrized as $\text{d}\sigma/\text{d}\Omega = a + b\cos^{2}\theta^*$, where $\theta^*$ is the production angle of the pion in the center-of-mass coordinate system, and the results for the parameters are $a = \left(1.55 \pm 0.46 (\text{stat}) ^{+0.32}_{-0.8} (\text{syst}) \right)$ pb/sr and $b = \left(13.1 \pm 2.1 (\text{stat}) ^{+1.0}_{-2.7} (\text{syst})\right)$ pb/sr. The data are compatible with vanishing p-waves and a sizable d-wave contribution. This finding should strongly constrain the contribution of the $\Delta$ isobar to the $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$ reaction and is, therefore, crucial for a quantitative understanding of quark mass effects in nuclear production reactions., Comment: 5 figures

Published
2017
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24. Isoscalar Single-Pion Production in the Region of Roper and $d^*(2380)$ Resonances

Author

Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Grigoryev, A. Goswami K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Złomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^-$ and $pp \to pp\pi^0$ reactions have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $T_p = 0.95 - 1.3$ GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.3 - 2.46 GeV), which includes the regions of $\Delta(1232)$, $N^*(1440)$ and $d^*(2380)$ resonance excitations. From these measurements the isoscalar single-pion production has been extracted, for which data existed so far only below $T_p$ = 1 GeV. We observe a substantial increase of this cross section above 1 GeV, which can be related to the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$, the strength of which shows up isolated from the $\Delta$ resonance in the isoscalar $(N\pi)_{I=0}$ invariant-mass spectrum. No evidence for a decay of the dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ into the isoscalar $(NN\pi)_{I=0}$ channel is found. An upper limit of 90 $\mu$b (90 $\%$ C.L.) corresponding to a branching ratio of 5 $\%$ has been deduced., Comment: erratum: the upper limit for the branching ratio of the decay $d^*(2380) \to (NN\pi)_{I=0}$ is a factor of two smaller than given in the previous version of this article

Published
2017

25. Search for eta-mesic 4He in the dd->3He n pi0 and dd->3He p pi- reactions with the WASA-at-COSY facility

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Buescher, 9 M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schaetti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The search for 4He-eta bound states was performed with the WASA-at-COSY facility via the measurement of the excitation function for the dd->3He n pi0 and dd->3He p pi- processes. The beam momentum was varied continuously between 2.127 GeV/c and 2.422 GeV/c, corresponding to the excess energy for the dd->4He eta reaction ranging from Q=-70 MeV to Q=30 MeV. The luminosity was determined based on the dd->3He n reaction and quasi-free proton-proton scattering via dd->pp n_spectator n_spectator reactions. The excitation functions determined independently for the measured reactions do not reveal a structure which could be interpreted as a narrow mesic nucleus. Therefore, the upper limits of the total cross sections for the bound state production and decay in dd->(4He-eta)_bound->3He n pi0 and dd->(4He-eta)_bound->3He p pi- processes were determined taking into account the isospin relation between both the channels considered. The results of the analysis depend on the assumptions of the N* momentum distribution in the anticipated mesic-4He. Assuming as in the previous works, that this is identical with the distribution of nucleons bound with 20 MeV in 4He, we determined that (for the mesic bound state width in the range from 5 MeV to 50 MeV) the upper limits at 90% confidence level are about 3 nb and about 6 nb for npi0 and ppi- channels, respectively. However, based on the recent theoretical findings of the N*(1535) momentum distribution in the N*-3He nucleus bound by 3.6 MeV, we find that the WASA-at-COSY detector acceptance decreases and hence the corresponding upper limits are 5 nb and 10 nb for npi0 and ppi- channels respectively., Comment: This article will be submitted to JHEP

Published
2016
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26. Measurement of the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ Dalitz plot distribution

Author

Collaboration, The WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., Kubis, B., and Leupold, S.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Using the production reactions $pd\to {}^3\mbox{He}\,\omega$ and $pp\to pp\omega$, the Dalitz plot distribution for the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ decay is studied with the WASA detector at COSY, based on a combined data sample of $ (4.408\pm 0.042) \times 10^4$ events. The Dalitz plot density is parametrised by a product of the $P$-wave phase space and a polynomial expansion in the normalised polar Dalitz plot variables $Z$ and $\phi$. For the first time, a deviation from pure $P$-wave phase space is observed with a significance of $4.1\sigma$. The deviation is parametrised by a linear term $1+2\alpha Z$, with $\alpha$ determined to be $+0.147\pm0.036$, consistent with the expectations of $\rho$-meson-type final-state interactions of the $P$-wave pion pairs., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures

Published
2016
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27. Search for an Isospin I =3 Dibaryon

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Ciepa, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pysniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schaetti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Strassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zink, A., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Various theoretical calculations based on QCD or hadronic interactions predict that in addition to the recently observed dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ with $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$ there should also exist a dibaryon resonance with mirrored quantum numbers $I(J^P) = 3(0^+)$. We report here on a search for such a $NN$-decoupled state in data on the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-\pi^-$ reaction. Since no clear-cut evidence has been found, we give upper limits for the production cross section of such a resonance in the mass range 2280 - 2500 MeV.

Published
2016
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28. Measurement of the $\vec{n}p \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ Reaction with Polarized Beam in the Region of the $d^*(2380)$ Resonance

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lawani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, . P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prashun, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on a high-statistics measurement of the most basic double pionic fusion reaction $\vec{n}p \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ over the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ resonance by use of a polarized deuteron beam and observing the double fusion reaction in the quasifree scattering mode. The measurements were performed with the WASA detector setup at COSY. The data reveal substantial analyzing powers and confirm conclusions about the $d^*$ resonance obtained from unpolarized measurements. We also confirm the previous unpolarized data obtained under complementary kinematic conditions.

Published
2016
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29. Measurements of Branching Ratios for $\eta$ Decays into Charged Particles

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wiedner, U., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The WASA-at-COSY experiment has collected $3\times10^{7}$ events with $\eta$-mesons produced via the reaction $pd\rightarrow{^{3}\textrm{He}}\eta$ at $\textrm{T} = 1.0 \textrm{GeV}$. Using this data set, we evaluate the branching ratios of the decays $\eta\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\gamma$, $\eta\to e^{+}e^{-}\gamma$, $\eta\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ and $\eta\to e^{+}e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$. The branching ratios are normalized to the $\eta\rightarrow\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$ decay. In addition an upper limit on a $CP$-violating asymmetry in $\eta\rightarrow \pi^{+}\pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ is extracted.

Published
2015
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30. From CELSIUS to COSY: on the observation of a dibaryon resonance

Author

Clement, H., Bashkanov, M., and Skorodko, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Using the high-quality beam of storage rings in combination with a pellet target and the hermetic WASA detector covering practically the full solid angle the two-pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions has been systematically studied by exclusive and kinematically complete measurements -- first at CELSIUS and subsequently at COSY. These measurements resulted in a detailed understanding of the two-pion production mechanism by $t$-channel meson exchange. The investigation of the ABC effect in double-pionic fusion reactions lead the trace to the observation of a narrow dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$ about 80 MeV below the nominal mass of the conventional $\Delta\Delta$ system. New neutron-proton scattering data, taken with polarized beam at COSY, produce a pole in the coupled $^3D_3$ - $^3G_3$ partial waves at ($2380\pm10~-~i~40\pm5$) MeV establishing thus the first observation of a genuine $s$-channel dibaryon resonance.

Published
2015
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31. Examination of the Nature of the ABC Effect

Author

Bashkanov, M., Clement, H., and Skorodko, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

Recently it has been shown by exclusive and kinematically complete experiments that the appearance of a narrow resonance structure in double-pionic fusion reactions is strictly correlated with the appearance of the so-called ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. Whereas the resonance structure got its explanation by the $d^*(2380)$ dibaryonic resonance, a satisfactory explanation for the ABC effect is still pending. In this paper we discuss possible explanations of the ABC effect and their consequences for the internal structure of the $d^*$ dibaryon.

Published
2015

32. Branching Ratios for the Decay of $d^*(2380)$

Author

Bashkanov, M., Clement, H., and Skorodko, T.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Based on measurements the branching ratios for the decay of the recently discovered dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ into two-pion production channels and into the $np$ channel are evaluated. Possibilities for a decay into the isoscalar single-pion channel are discussed. Finally also the electromagnetic decay of $d^*(2380)$ is considered.

Published
2015

33. Measurement of the $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ Reaction in Search for the Recently Observed $d^*(2380)$ Resonance

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction have been performed by means of $dp$ collisions at $T_d$ = 2.27 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $\sqrt s$ = (2.35 - 2.46) GeV, which includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated $d^*(2380)$ resonance. Adding the $d^*$ resonance amplitude to that for the conventional processes leads to a reasonable description of the data. The observed resonance effect in the total cross section is in agreement with the predictions of F\"aldt and Wilkin as well Albadajedo and Oset. The ABC effect, {\it i.e.} the low-mass enhancement in the $\pi^0\pi^0$-invariant mass spectrum, is found to be very modest - if present at all, which might pose a problem to some of its interpretations.

Published
2014
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34. ABC Effect and Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to $^3$He

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive and kinematically complete measurements of the double pionic fusion to $^3$He have been performed in the energy region of the so-called ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The experiments were carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY. Similar to the observations in the basic $pn \to d \pi^0\pi^0$ reaction and in the $dd \to ^4$He$\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction, the data reveal a correlation between the ABC effect and a resonance-like energy dependence in the total cross section. Differential cross sections are well described by the hypothesis of $d^*$ resonance formation during the reaction process in addition to the conventional $t$-channel $\Delta\Delta$ mechanism. The deduced $d^*$ resonance width can be understood from collision broadening due to Fermi motion of the nucleons in initial and final nuclei.

Published
2014
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35. Neutron-Proton Scattering in the Context of the $d^*$(2380) Resonance

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., {Ż}uprański, P., {Ż}urek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., and Strakovsky, I. I.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

New data on quasifree polarized neutron-proton scattering, in the region of the recently observed $d^*$ resonance structure, have been obtained by exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements with WASA at COSY. This paper details the determination of the beam polarization, checks of the quasifree character of the scattering process, on all obtained $A_y$ angular distributions and on the new partial-wave analysis, which includes the new data producing a resonance pole in the $^3D_3$-$^3G_3$ coupled partial waves at ($2380\pm10 - i40\pm5$) MeV -- in accordance with the $d^*$ dibaryon resonance hypothesis. The effect of the new partial-wave solution on the description of total and differential cross section data as well as specific combinations of spin-correlation and spin-transfer observables available from COSY-ANKE measurements at $T_d$ = 2.27 GeV is discussed.

Published
2014
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36. Charge Symmetry Breaking in dd->4He{\pi}0 with WASA-at-COSY

Author

Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) observables are a suitable experimental tool to examine effects induced by quark masses on the nuclear level. Previous high precision data from TRIUMF and IUCF are currently used to develop a consistent description of CSB within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. In this work the experimental studies on the reaction dd->4He{\pi}0 have been extended towards higher excess energies in order to provide information on the contribution of p-waves in the final state. For this, an exclusive measurement has been carried out at a beam momentum of p=1.2 GeV/c using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section amounts to sigma(tot) = (118 +- 18(stat) +- 13(sys) +- 8(ext)) pb and first data on the differential cross section are consistent with s-wave pion production., Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures

Published
2014
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37. Measurement of the $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ Dalitz plot distribution

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Martemyanov, B. V., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Dalitz plot distribution of the $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ decay is determined using a data sample of $1.2\cdot 10^7$ $\eta$ mesons from $pd\to ^3\textrm{He}\eta$ reaction at 1 GeV collected by the WASA detector at COSY., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures

Published
2014
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38. Evidence for a New Resonance from Polarized Neutron-Proton Scattering

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Buescher, M., Ciepa, H. Calen. I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoyev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Huesken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirrilov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pysniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Taeschner, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zink, A., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., and Strakovsky, I. I.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering have been performed in the energy region of the narrow resonance structure $d^*$ with $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$, $M \approx$ 2380 MeV/$c^2$ and $\Gamma \approx$ 70 MeV observed recently in the double-pionic fusion channels $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$. The experiment was carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY having a polarized deuteron beam impinged on the hydrogen pellet target and utilizing the quasifree process $\vec{d}p \to np + p_{spectator}$. That way the $np$ analyzing power $A_y$ was measured over a large angular range. The obtained $A_y$ angular distributions deviate systematically from the current SAID SP07 NN partial-wave solution. Incorporating the new $A_y$ data into the SAID analysis produces a pole in the $^3D_3 - ^3G_3$ waves as expected from the $d^*$ resonance hypothesis.

Published
2014
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39. Cross section ratio and angular distributions of the reaction p + d -> 3He + eta at 48.8 MeV and 59.8 MeV excess energy

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kłos, B., Kleines, H., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., Passfeld, A., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We present new data for angular distributions and on the cross section ratio of the p + d -> 3He + eta reaction at excess energies of Q = 48.8 MeV and Q = 59.8 MeV. The data have been obtained at the WASA-at-COSY experiment (Forschungszentrum J\"ulich) using a proton beam and a deuterium pellet target. While the shape of obtained angular distributions show only a slow variation with the energy, the new results indicate a distinct and unexpected total cross section fluctuation between Q = 20 MeV and Q = 60 MeV, which might indicate the variation of the production mechanism within this energy interval., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures

Published
2014
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40. Measurement of the $pn \to pp\pi^0\pi^-$ Reaction in Search for the Recently Observed Resonance Structure in $d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $d\pi^+\pi^-$ systems

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schmidt, A., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^0\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $\sqrt s$ = (2.35 - 2.46) GeV, which includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated resonance structure. No ABC effect, {\it i.e.} low-mass enhancement is found in the $\pi^0\pi^-$-invariant mass spectrum -- in agreement with the constraint from Bose statistics that the isovector pion pair can not be in relative s-wave. At the upper end of the covered energy region $t$-channel processes for Roper, $\Delta(1600)$ and $\Delta\Delta$ excitations provide a reasonable description of the data, but at low energies the measured cross sections are much larger than predicted by such processes. Adding a resonance amplitude for the resonance at $m$=~2.37 GeV with $\Gamma$ =~70 MeV and $I(J^P)=~0(3^+)$ observed recently in $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$ reactions leads to an agreement with the data also at low energies.

Published
2013
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41. Investigation of the dd -> 3He n \pi 0 reaction with the FZ J\'ulich WASA-at-COSY facility

Author

Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schmidt, A., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

An exclusive measurement of the dd -> 3He n \pi 0 reaction was carried at a beam momentum of p = 1.2 GeV/c using the WASA-at-COSY facility. For the first time data on the total cross section as well as differential distributions were obtained. The data are described with a phenomenological approach based on a combination of a quasi-free model and a partial wave expansion for three-body reaction. The total cross section is found to be \sigma(tot) = (2.89 +- 0.01(stat) +- 0.06(sys) +- 0.29(norm)) \mu b. The contribution of the quasi-free processes (with the neutron being target or beam spectator) accounts for 38% of the total cross section and dominates the differential distributions in specific regions of the phase space. The remaining part of the cross section can be described within a partial wave decomposition indicating the significance of p-wave contributions in the final state., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures

Published
2013
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42. Search for a dark photon in the $\pi^0 \to e^+e^-\gamma$ decay

Author

Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Shwartz, B., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wȩglorz, W., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The presently world largest data sample of pi0 --> gamma e+e- decays containing nearly 5E5 events was collected using the WASA detector at COSY. A search for a dark photon U produced in the pi0 --> gamma U --> gamma e+e- decay from the pp-->pp\pi^0 reaction was carried out. An upper limit on the square of the U-gamma mixing strength parameter epsilon^2 of 5e-6 at 90% CL was obtained for the mass range 20 MeV

Published
2013
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43. Search for the eta-mesic 4He with WASA-at-COSY detector

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoeistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

An exclusive measurement of the excitation function for the dd->3Heppi- reaction was performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Juelich with the WASA-at-COSY detection system. The data were taken during a slow acceleration of the beam from 2.185 GeV/c to 2.400 GeV/c crossing the kinematic threshold for the eta meson production in the dd->4He-eta reaction at 2.336 GeV/c. The corresponding excess energy with respect to the 4He-eta system varied from -51.4MeV to 22MeV. The integrated luminosity in the experiment was determined using the dd->3Hen reaction. The shape of the excitation function for the dd->3Heppi- was examined. No signal of the 4He-eta bound state was observed. An upper limit for the cross-section for the bound state formation and decay in the process dd->(4He-eta)bound->3Heppi- was determined on the 90% confidence level and it varies from 20nb to 27nb for the bound state width ranging from 5MeV to 35MeV, respectively., Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures

Published
2013
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44. Isospin Decomposition of the Basic Double-Pionic Fusion in the Region of the ABC Effect

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstrom, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjol, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Wkeglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of the basic double pionic fusion reactions pn -> dpi0pi0, pn -> d pi+pi- and pp -> dpi+pi0 have been carried out simultaneously over the energy region of the ABC effect using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Whereas the isoscalar reaction part given by the dpi0pi0 channel exhibits the ABC effect, i.e. a low-mass enhancement in the pipi-invariant mass distribution, as well as the associated resonance structure in the total cross section, the isovector part given by the dpi+pi0 channel shows a smooth behavior consistent with the conventional t-channel Delta Delta process. The dpi+pi- data are very well reproduced by combining the data for isovector and isoscalar contributions, if the kinematical consequences of the isospin violation due to different masses for charged and neutral pions are taken into account.

Published
2012
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45. ABC Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to 4He

Author

Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. T., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Husmann, C., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Wkeglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of the double pionic fusion reaction $dd \to ^4$He$\pi^0\pi^0$ have been performed in the energy range 0.8 - 1.4 GeV covering thus the region of the ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The experiments were carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY. Similar to the observation in the basic $pn \to d \pi^0\pi^0$ reaction, the data reveal a correlation between the ABC effect and a resonance-like energy dependence in the total cross section. The maximum occurs at m=2.37 GeV + 2$m_N$, i.e. at the same position as in the basic reaction. The observed resonance width $\Gamma \approx$ 160 MeV can be understood from broadening due to Fermi motion of the nucleons in initial and final nuclei together with collision damping. Differential cross sections are described equally well by the hypothesis of a $pn$ resonance formation during the reaction process.

Published
2012
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46. Proceedings of the second International PrimeNet Workshop

Author

Adlarson, P., Amaryan, M., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F., Berłowski, M., Bijnens, J., Balkeståhl, L. Caldeira, Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Di Donato, C., Dybczak, A., Fariborz, A., Fröhlich, I., Goslawski, P., Gullström, C. -O., Gumberidze, M., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hodana, M., Hoferichter, M., Khan, F. A., Kolesár, M., Krzemien, W., Kubis, B., Kuc, H., Lanz, S., Lersch, D., Masjuan, P., Messchendorp, J., Metag, V., Niecknig, F., Nikolaev, A., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Longhi, I. Prado, Gómez, À. Ramos, Ramalho, G., Redmer, C. F., Salabura, P., Sawant, S., Schneider, S., Skorodko, T., Stollenwerk, F., Terschlüsen, C., Thiel, A., Werthmüller, D., Wirzba, A., Wurm, P., Zdebik, J., and Zdráhal, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

These are the proceedings of the second PrimeNet Workshop, held in September 26-28, 2011, at the campus of Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Germany. This workshop is part of the activities in the project "Study of Strongly Interacting Matter" (acronym HadronPhysics2), which is an integrating activity of the Seventh Framework Program of EU. This HP2 project contains several activities, one of them being the network PrimeNet having the focus on Meson Physics in Low-Energy QCD. This network is created to exchange information on experimental and theoretical ongoing activities on mainly eta and eta-prime physics at different European accelerator facilities and institutes., Comment: 149 pages, 47 contributions; Editors: D.Grzonka, B. H\"oistad, C. F. Redmer, S. Schadmand

Published
2012

47. Exclusive Measurement of the eta --> pi+ pi- gamma Decay

Author

Adlarson, P., Adolph, C., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. -T., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Heimlich, J., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jacewicz, M., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khakimova, O., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Kren, F., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Leupold, S., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Mariański, B., Marciniewski, P., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedźwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Passfeld, A., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petri, T., Petukhov, Y., Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Povtoreyko, A., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Rausmann, T., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stollenwerk, F., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Terschlüsen, C., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Winnemöller, A., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., and Żuprański, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

An exclusive measurement of the decay eta --> pi+ pi- gamma has been performed at the WASA facility at COSY. The eta mesons were produced in the fusion reaction pd --> 3He X at a proton beam momentum of 1.7 GeV/c. Efficiency corrected differential distributions have been extracted based on 13340\pm140 events after background subtraction. The measured pion angular distribution is consistent with a relative p-wave of the two-pion system, whereas the measured photon energy spectrum was found at variance with the simplest gauge invariant matrix element of eta --> pi+ pi- gamma. A parameterization of the data can be achieved by the additional inclusion of the empirical pion vector form factor multiplied by a first-order polynomial in the squared invariant mass of the pi+ pi- system., Comment: 7 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys.Lett.B

Published
2011
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48. \pi^0 \pi^0 Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at Tp=1.4 GeV

Author

Adlarson, P., Adolph, C., Augustyniak, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. --T., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryevj, K., Gullström, C. --O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Heimlich, J., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jacewicz, M., Janusz, M., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khakimova, O., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Kren, F., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lorentz, B., Machner, H., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Mariański, B., Marciniewski, P., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedźwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Passfeld, A., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Povtoreyko, A., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Rausmann, T., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Wiedner, U., Winnemöller, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., and Zuprański, P.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The reaction pp->pppi0pi0 has been investigated at a beam energy of 1.4 GeV using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section is found to be (324 +- 21_systematic +- 58_normalization) mub. In order to to study the production mechanism, differential kinematical distributions have been evaluated. The differential distributions indicate that both initial state protons are excited into intermediate Delta(1232) resonances, each decaying into a proton and a single pion, thereby producing the pion pair in the final state. No significant contribution of the Roper resonance N*(1440) via its decay into a proton and two pions is found, Comment: Submitted to PLB

Published
2011
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49. ABC Effect in Basic Double-Pionic Fusion --- Observation of a new resonance?

Author

Adlarson, P., Adolph, C., Augustyniak, W., Baru, V., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. -T., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Doroshkevich, E., Ekstrom, C., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Grishina, V., Gullstrom, C. -O., Hampe, J., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskj, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Jacewicz, M., Janusz, M., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Jaus, J., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khakimova, O., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Kren, F., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kullander, S., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Moskal, P., Morsch, H. -P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Passfeld, A., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Piskunov, N., Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Povtoreyko, A., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Rausmann, T., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Ruber, R. J. M. Y., Rudy, Z., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Taeschner, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Winnemoeller, A., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zupranski, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report on a high-statistics measurement of the basic double pionic fusion reaction $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ over the energy region of the so-called ABC effect, a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The measurements were performed with the WASA detector setup at COSY. The data reveal the ABC effect to be associated with a Lorentzian shaped energy dependence in the integral cross section. The observables are consistent with a resonance with $I(J^P) =0(3^+)$ in both $pn$ and $\Delta\Delta$ systems. Necessary further tests of the resonance interpretation are discussed.

Published
2011
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50. Delta Delta Excitation in Proton-Proton Induced pi0pi0 Production

Author

Skorodko, T., Bashkanov, M., Bogoslawsky, D., Calen, H., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Demiroers, L., Ekstroem, C., Fransson, K., Gustafsson, L., Hoistad, B., Ivanov, G., Jacewicz, M., Jiganov, E., Johansson, T., Khakimova, O., Keleta, S., Koch, I., Kren, F., Kullander, S., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Meier, R., Morosov, B., Pauly, C., Petren, H., Petukhov, Y., Povtorejko, A., Ruber, R. J. M. Y., Schoenning, K., Scobel, W., Shwartz, B., Stepaniak, J., Thoerngren-Engblom, P., Tikhomirov, V., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., and Zlomanczuk, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Exclusive measurements of the $pp \to pp\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction have been performed at CELSIUS/WASA at energies from threshold up to $T_p$ = 1.3 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained. Here we concentrate on energies $T_p \ge$ 1 GeV, where the $\Delta\Delta$ excitation becomes the leading process. No evidence is found for a significant ABC effect beyond that given by the conventional $t$-channel $\Delta\Delta$ excitation. This holds also for the double-pionic fusion to the quasibound $^2$He. The data are compared to model predictions, which are based on both pion and $\rho$ exchange. Total and differential cross sections are at variance with these predictions and call for a profound modification of the $\rho$-exchange. A phenomenological modification allowing only a small $\rho$ exchange contribution leads to a quantitative description of the data.

Published
2010
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