Search

Your search keyword '"Skimina, Ewa"' showing total 36 results
Start Over Author "Skimina, Ewa"
36 results on '"Skimina, Ewa"'

1. Psychological well-being in Europe after the outbreak of war in Ukraine

Author

Scharbert, Julian, Humberg, Sarah, Kroencke, Lara, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, ter Horst, Julian, Utesch, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Matz, Sandra C., Schoedel, Ramona, Stachl, Clemens, Aguilar, Natalia M. A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A. M., Chauvin, Bruno, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Malgorzata, Göncü-Köse, Asli, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, III, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Kotzur, Patrick F., Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Machado, Gustavo D. S., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sergi, Ida, Shani, Maor, Skimina, Ewa, Smillie, Luke D., Talaifar, Sanaz, Talhelm, Thomas, Tokat, Tülüce, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wei, Liuqing, Yalçın, Aslı, van Zalk, Maarten, Bühner, Markus, and Back, Mitja D.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Psychological well-being in Europe after the outbreak of war in Ukraine

Author

Adolescent development: Characteristics and determinants, Leerstoel Branje, Scharbert, Julian, Humberg, Sarah, Kroencke, Lara, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, ter Horst, Julian, Utesch, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Matz, Sandra C., Schoedel, Ramona, Stachl, Clemens, Aguilar, Natalia M.A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A.M., Chauvin, Bruno, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Malgorzata, Göncü-Köse, Asli, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Kotzur, Patrick F., Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Machado, Gustavo D.S., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sergi, Ida, Shani, Maor, Skimina, Ewa, Smillie, Luke D., Talaifar, Sanaz, Talhelm, Thomas, Tokat, Tülüce, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wei, Liuqing, Yalçın, Aslı, van Zalk, Maarten, Bühner, Markus, Back, Mitja D., Adolescent development: Characteristics and determinants, Leerstoel Branje, Scharbert, Julian, Humberg, Sarah, Kroencke, Lara, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, ter Horst, Julian, Utesch, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Matz, Sandra C., Schoedel, Ramona, Stachl, Clemens, Aguilar, Natalia M.A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A.M., Chauvin, Bruno, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Malgorzata, Göncü-Köse, Asli, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Kotzur, Patrick F., Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Machado, Gustavo D.S., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sergi, Ida, Shani, Maor, Skimina, Ewa, Smillie, Luke D., Talaifar, Sanaz, Talhelm, Thomas, Tokat, Tülüce, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wei, Liuqing, Yalçın, Aslı, van Zalk, Maarten, Bühner, Markus, and Back, Mitja D.

Published
2024

4. Traits and values as predictors of the frequency of everyday behavior: Comparison between models and levels

Author

Skimina, Ewa, Cieciuch, Jan, and Strus, Wlodzimierz

Subjects
Personality -- Psychological aspects, Values -- Psychological aspects, Human acts -- Forecasts and trends, Human behavior -- Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis, Psychology and mental health
Abstract

The aims of this study were to compare (a) personality traits vs personal values, (b) Five-Factor Model (FFM) vs HEXACO model of personality traits, and (c) broad vs narrow personality constructs in terms of their relationship with the frequency of everyday behaviors. These relationships were analyzed at three organizational levels of self-reported behavior: (a) single behavioral acts, (b) behavioral components (empirically derived categories of similar behaviors), and (c) two higher-order factors. The study was conducted on a Polish sample (N = 532, age range 16-72). We found that (a) even the frequencies of single behavioral acts were related to various personality constructs instead of one narrow trait or value, (b) personality traits and personal values were comparable as predictors of a wide range of everyday behaviors, (c) HEXACO correlated with the frequency of behaviors slightly higher than FFM, and (d) narrow and broad personality constructs did not differ substantially as predictors of everyday behavior at the levels of acts and components, but at the level of higher-order behavioral factors, broad personality measures were better predictors than narrow ones., Author(s): Ewa Skimina [sup.1] , Jan Cieciuch [sup.1] , Wlodzimierz Strus [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.440603.5, 0000 0001 2301 5211, Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, , [...]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. A global experience‐sampling method study of well‐being during times of crisis: The CoCo project

Author

Scharbert, Julian, primary, Reiter, Thomas, additional, Sakel, Sophia, additional, Horst, Julian ter, additional, Geukes, Katharina, additional, Gosling, Samuel D., additional, Harari, Gabriella, additional, Kroencke, Lara, additional, Matz, Sandra, additional, Schoedel, Ramona, additional, Shani, Maor, additional, Stachl, Clemens, additional, Talaifar, Sanaz, additional, Aguilar, Natalia M. A., additional, Amante, Dayana, additional, Aquino, Sibele D., additional, Bastias, Franco, additional, Biesanz, Jeremy C., additional, Bornamanesh, Alireza, additional, Bracegirdle, Chloe, additional, Campos, Luís A. M., additional, Ceballos, Maria C., additional, Chauvin, Bruno, additional, Choychod, Sopa, additional, Coetzee, Nicoleen, additional, Costin, Vlad, additional, Machado, Gustavo d. S., additional, Dorfman, Anna, additional, dos Santos, Monika, additional, El‐Haddad, Rita W., additional, Fajkowska, Małgorzata, additional, Gnisci, Augusto, additional, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, additional, Hale, William W., additional, Katzir, Maayan, additional, Khechuashvili, Lili, additional, Kheirabadi, Gholamreza, additional, Kirchner‐Häusler, Alexander, additional, Göncü Köse, Aslı, additional, Kotzur, Patrick Ferdinand, additional, Kritzler, Sarah, additional, Lu, Jackson G., additional, Martskvishvili, Khatuna, additional, Mottola, Francesca, additional, Obschonka, Martin, additional, Paolini, Stefania, additional, Perugini, Marco, additional, Rohmer, Odile, additional, Saeedian, Yasser, additional, Sarayuthpitak, Jintana, additional, Sczesny, Sabine, additional, Sergi, Ida, additional, Skimina, Ewa, additional, Talhelm, Thomas, additional, Tangdhanakanond, Kamonwan, additional, Tokat, Tuluce, additional, Torres, Ana R. R., additional, Torres, Claudio V., additional, Van Assche, Jasper, additional, Wolvaardt, George G., additional, Yalçın, Aslı, additional, Bühner, Markus, additional, van Zalk, Maarten, additional, and Back, Mitja D., additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. How many and what mechanisms are needed to explain self-regulatory functions in personality dynamics: Toward a model based on the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits

Author

Skimina, Ewa, Strus, Włodzimierz, Cieciuch, Jan, Topolewska‐Siedzik, Ewa, University of Zurich, and Skimina, Ewa

Subjects
10004 Department of Business Administration, 3207 Social Psychology, Motivation, self, Circumplex of Personality Metatraits, UFSP13-1 Social Networks, regulation, Impulse Control, 330 Economics
Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. A global experience-sampling method study of well-being during times of crisis: The CoCo project

Author

Scharbert, Julian, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, Horst, Julian ter, Geukes, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Kroencke, Lara, Matz, Sandra, Schoedel, Ramona, Shani, Maor, Stachl, Clemens, Talaifar, Sanaz, Aguilar, Natalia M.A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Biesanz, Jeremy C., Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A.M., Ceballos, Maria C., Chauvin, Bruno, Choychod, Sopa, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Costin, Vlad, Machado, Gustavo d.S., Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Małgorzata, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kheirabadi, Gholamreza, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Göncü Köse, Aslı, Kotzur, Patrick Ferdinand, Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sarayuthpitak, Jintana, Sczesny, Sabine, Sergi, Ida, Skimina, Ewa, Talhelm, Thomas, Tangdhanakanond, Kamonwan, Tokat, Tuluce, Torres, Ana R.R., Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wolvaardt, George G., Yalçın, Aslı, Bühner, Markus, van Zalk, Maarten, Back, Mitja D., Scharbert, Julian, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, Horst, Julian ter, Geukes, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Kroencke, Lara, Matz, Sandra, Schoedel, Ramona, Shani, Maor, Stachl, Clemens, Talaifar, Sanaz, Aguilar, Natalia M.A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Biesanz, Jeremy C., Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A.M., Ceballos, Maria C., Chauvin, Bruno, Choychod, Sopa, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Costin, Vlad, Machado, Gustavo d.S., Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Małgorzata, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kheirabadi, Gholamreza, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Göncü Köse, Aslı, Kotzur, Patrick Ferdinand, Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sarayuthpitak, Jintana, Sczesny, Sabine, Sergi, Ida, Skimina, Ewa, Talhelm, Thomas, Tangdhanakanond, Kamonwan, Tokat, Tuluce, Torres, Ana R.R., Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wolvaardt, George G., Yalçın, Aslı, Bühner, Markus, van Zalk, Maarten, and Back, Mitja D.

Abstract

We present a global experience-sampling method (ESM) study aimed at describing, predicting, and understanding individual differences in well-being during times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This international ESM study is a collaborative effort of over 60 interdisciplinary researchers from around the world in the “Coping with Corona” (CoCo) project. The study comprises trait-, state-, and daily-level data of 7490 participants from over 20 countries (total ESM measurements = 207,263; total daily measurements = 73,295) collected between October 2021 and August 2022. We provide a brief overview of the theoretical background and aims of the study, present the applied methods (including a description of the study design, data collection procedures, data cleaning, and final sample), and discuss exemplary research questions to which these data can be applied. We end by inviting collaborations on the CoCo dataset.

Published
2023

9. A global experience-sampling method study of well-being during times of crisis: The CoCo project

Author

Leerstoel Branje, Adolescent development: Characteristics and determinants, Scharbert, Julian, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, Horst, Julian ter, Geukes, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Kroencke, Lara, Matz, Sandra, Schoedel, Ramona, Shani, Maor, Stachl, Clemens, Talaifar, Sanaz, Aguilar, Natalia M.A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Biesanz, Jeremy C., Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A.M., Ceballos, Maria C., Chauvin, Bruno, Choychod, Sopa, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Costin, Vlad, Machado, Gustavo d.S., Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Małgorzata, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kheirabadi, Gholamreza, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Göncü Köse, Aslı, Kotzur, Patrick Ferdinand, Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sarayuthpitak, Jintana, Sczesny, Sabine, Sergi, Ida, Skimina, Ewa, Talhelm, Thomas, Tangdhanakanond, Kamonwan, Tokat, Tuluce, Torres, Ana R.R., Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wolvaardt, George G., Yalçın, Aslı, Bühner, Markus, van Zalk, Maarten, Back, Mitja D., Leerstoel Branje, Adolescent development: Characteristics and determinants, Scharbert, Julian, Reiter, Thomas, Sakel, Sophia, Horst, Julian ter, Geukes, Katharina, Gosling, Samuel D., Harari, Gabriella, Kroencke, Lara, Matz, Sandra, Schoedel, Ramona, Shani, Maor, Stachl, Clemens, Talaifar, Sanaz, Aguilar, Natalia M.A., Amante, Dayana, Aquino, Sibele D., Bastias, Franco, Biesanz, Jeremy C., Bornamanesh, Alireza, Bracegirdle, Chloe, Campos, Luís A.M., Ceballos, Maria C., Chauvin, Bruno, Choychod, Sopa, Coetzee, Nicoleen, Costin, Vlad, Machado, Gustavo d.S., Dorfman, Anna, dos Santos, Monika, El-Haddad, Rita W., Fajkowska, Małgorzata, Gnisci, Augusto, Hadjisolomou, Stavros, Hale, William W., Katzir, Maayan, Khechuashvili, Lili, Kheirabadi, Gholamreza, Kirchner-Häusler, Alexander, Göncü Köse, Aslı, Kotzur, Patrick Ferdinand, Kritzler, Sarah, Lu, Jackson G., Martskvishvili, Khatuna, Mottola, Francesca, Obschonka, Martin, Paolini, Stefania, Perugini, Marco, Rohmer, Odile, Saeedian, Yasser, Sarayuthpitak, Jintana, Sczesny, Sabine, Sergi, Ida, Skimina, Ewa, Talhelm, Thomas, Tangdhanakanond, Kamonwan, Tokat, Tuluce, Torres, Ana R.R., Torres, Claudio V., Van Assche, Jasper, Wolvaardt, George G., Yalçın, Aslı, Bühner, Markus, van Zalk, Maarten, and Back, Mitja D.

Published
2023

11. Taking a person-centered approach to cognitive emotion regulation

Author

Skimina, Ewa

Subjects
InformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLES, ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION
Abstract

A project created to store the data used in paper entitled: "Taking a person-centered approach to cognitive emotion regulation: A latent-profile analysis of temperament and anxiety, and depression types"

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. A categorization of behaviors reported in experience sampling studies

Author

Skimina, Ewa and Cieciuch, Jan

Abstract

In this project we store the data used for preparation of the following manuscript: Skimina, E., Karaś, D., Topolewska-Siedzik, E., Kłym-Guba, M., Ponikiewska, K., Rogoza, R., Davidov, E., & Cieciuch, J. (2020). A categorization of behaviors reported in experience sampling studies. Social Psychological Bulletin.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. A Value Perception Bias for Close Others

Author

Ginosar Yaari, Shir, Barni, Daniela, Lönnqvist, Jan-Erik M., Skimina, Ewa, Verkasalo, Markku J., and Knafo-Noam, Ariel

Subjects
Values, Perception bias, Settore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia Sociale
Published
2022

20. Supporting info item, per2230-sup-0001-supp info - Explaining Everyday Behaviours and Situational Context by Personality Metatraits and Higher–Order Values

Author

Skimina, Ewa and Cieciuch, Jan

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supporting info item, per2230-sup-0001-supp info for Explaining Everyday Behaviours and Situational Context by Personality Metatraits and Higher–Order Values by Skimina Ewa, Cieciuch Jan and Fajkowska Małgorzata in European Journal of Personality

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Supporting info item, per2230-sup-0002-Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form - Explaining Everyday Behaviours and Situational Context by Personality Metatraits and Higher–Order Values

Author

Skimina, Ewa and Cieciuch, Jan

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supporting info item, per2230-sup-0002-Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form for Explaining Everyday Behaviours and Situational Context by Personality Metatraits and Higher–Order Values by Skimina Ewa, Cieciuch Jan and Fajkowska Małgorzata in European Journal of Personality

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. A categorization of behaviors reported in experience sampling studies

Author

Skimina, Ewa, Karaś, Dominika, Topolewska-Siedzik, Ewa, Kłym-Guba, Maria, Ponikiewska, Klaudia, Rogoza, Radosław, Davidov, Eldad, Cieciuch, Jan, Skimina, Ewa, Karaś, Dominika, Topolewska-Siedzik, Ewa, Kłym-Guba, Maria, Ponikiewska, Klaudia, Rogoza, Radosław, Davidov, Eldad, and Cieciuch, Jan

Published
2020

32. The short IPIP-BFM-20 Questionnaire for measuring the Big Five

Author

Topolewska, Ewa, Skimina, Ewa, Strus, Włodzimierz, Cieciuch, Jan, Rowiński, Tomasz, University of Zurich, and Topolewska, Ewa

Subjects
10004 Department of Business Administration, UFSP13-1 Social Networks, 3200 General Psychology, 330 Economics
Published
2014

33. Value structure and priorities: Other-report account.

Author

Skimina, Ewa and Cieciuch, Jan

Subjects
*DIFFERENTIAL values inventory, *ETHICAL values testing, *SELF-evaluation
Abstract

background The aim of this study was to examine the Schwartz model of values in other-report data. We specifically tested the circular structure and priorities of personal values observed in ratings made by well-acquainted informants. participants and procedure We analysed self- and other-reports of preferences of 19 basic and four higher-order values provided by 422 participants (Mage = 30.02, SDage = 13.99) using the Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-5x). results The self-other agreement corrected for measurement bias ranged from .29 to .78 for basic values and from .51 to .67 for higher-order values. The findings indicated that basic values measured via other-reports form a circular structure consistent with the Schwartz theory. The hierarchy of values based on other-reports only slightly differed from the hierarchy based on self-reports. conclusions The results suggest that both self- and other-ratings of personal values yield meaningful information that contributes to each. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

34. Psychometric properties of the Polish versions of the HEXACO-60 and the HEXACO-100 personality inventories

Author

Piotr Szarota, Ewa Skimina, Włodzimierz Strus, Paweł Izdebski, Jan Cieciuch, University of Zurich, and Skimina, Ewa

Subjects
3207 Social Psychology, Social Psychology, personality structure, media_common.quotation_subject, personality assessment, hexaco, 330 Economics, BF1-990, Personality structure, 10004 Department of Business Administration, Personality, Psychology, Personality Assessment Inventory, Clinical psychology, media_common
Abstract

BackgroundThe HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised (HEXACO-PI-R), available in 200-, 100-, and 60-item versions, has become one of the most frequently applied measurement tools for the assessment of basic personality dimensions.Participants and procedureIn this study we examined the Polish versions of the HEXACO-60 and the HEXACO-100 inventories in a community sample of 522 individuals (aged 16-75, M = 32.02, SD = 14.15, 56.3% female). We verified the factor validity of both inventories with exploratory structural equation modeling. Additionally, we tested a six-factor solution on the HEXACO-60 items with principal axis extraction and we compared a factor matrix of the Polish adaptation of the HEXACO-100 facets with the factor matrix of the original version of the HEXACO-100 facets in an exploratory factor comparison analysis. We analyzed correlations between HEXACO domains and various models of personality traits, including the Big Two, Big Six, Big Five, and 10 Big Five as-pects.ResultsInternal consistency reliability coefficients for scales and subscales were satisfactory. The analyses supported the six-factor structure of the inventories and the results of correlation analyses were consistent with expectations.ConclusionsThe results indicate that the Polish versions of the HEXACO-60 and the HEXACO-100 inventories are reliable and valid in-struments for measuring basic personality traits in the HEXACO model.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Behavioral Signatures of Values in Everyday Behavior in Retrospective and Real-Time Self-Reports

Author

Ewa Skimina, Jan Cieciuch, Shalom H. Schwartz, Eldad Davidov, René Algesheimer, University of Zurich, and Skimina, Ewa

Subjects
Experience sampling method, value state, lcsh:BF1-990, daily behavior, UFSP13-1 Social Networks, Value type, 050105 experimental psychology, 10004 Department of Business Administration, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, values, Psychology, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Set (psychology), Partial correlation, General Psychology, 10095 Institute of Sociology, Original Research, experience sampling method, 05 social sciences, 3200 General Psychology, 330 Economics, Value theory, act frequency approach, lcsh:Psychology, value trait, value-behavior relations, Value (mathematics), 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Cognitive psychology
Abstract

We identified behavioral signatures of the values distinguished in the Schwartz et al. refined value theory (2012). We examined behavioral signatures for two types of values, value states and value traits. We conducted two studies using innovative approaches. Study 1 used retrospective self-reports whereas Study 2 used self-reports in real time. In Study 1 (N = 703), we sought act frequency signatures of the 19 basic value traits that the Portrait Value Questionnaire-Revised (Schwartz, 2017) measures. We examined the frequency of 209 acts from the Oregon Avocational Interest Scales (Goldberg, 2010) for which there were no expectations that values would necessarily influence them. We computed partial correlations between each behavioral act and each value. We discuss the theoretical links to each value of the 10 behavioral acts that correlated most highly with it. Study 2 analyzed 9,416 behavioral acts of 374 participants. We measured value expressions in current behavior, i.e., value states, using experience sampling methodology (ESM). We asked participants 7 times per day for 7 days what they had been doing during the past 15 minutes and how important 9 different values from the Schwartz’s refined value theory were to them during that activity. Because the questions about activities were open-ended, the set of behavioral acts analyzed in Study 2 was theoretically unlimited. To find signatures of values in behavior, we identified the activities during which participants reported the highest level of importance for each value. Both studies revealed meaningful associations between values and daily behavior.

Published
2019

36. How many and what mechanisms are needed to explain self-regulatory functions in personality dynamics: Toward a model based on the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits.

Author

Skimina E, Strus W, Cieciuch J, and Topolewska-Siedzik E

Subjects
Humans, Personality Disorders, Motivation, Intention, Personality, Self-Control
Abstract

We propose a model of basic self-regulatory mechanisms that integrates descriptive-structural and dynamic-explanatory approaches to personality. Using a structural way of thinking and based on a structural model of personality (the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits), we deduced two orthogonal (distinct) but interactive mechanisms: (a) Impulse Control responsible for controlling automatically activated impulses, urges, and affective reactions and (b) Self-Motivation responsible for regulating intentions in goal-oriented behaviors. Their operation depends on both situational and dispositional factors and optimal functioning of both mechanisms is needed for effective regulation of behavior. People can also be characterized by relatively stable levels of Impulse Control and Self-Motivation as dispositions, which depend on temperamental predispositions but can develop incoherently with them due to the impact of environmental factors. Combinations of Impulse Control and Self-Motivation as dispositions result in personality types, which differ in their adaptiveness. Importantly, Impulse Control and Self-Motivation mechanisms reveal substantial similarities to other self-regulatory constructs described in the literature, particularly those included in Block and Block's as well as Kuhl's theories. The contribution of our paper may serve as an example of how to apply the descriptive-structural approach to develop a dynamic-explanatory model of personality., (© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results