1. Biochemical monitoring of trainings in 10-15-year-old water polo players.
- Author
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SYBIL, MARIYA, PERVACHUK, ROSTYSLAV, SVYSHCH, YAROSLAV, SVYSHCH, LILIIA, OSTROVSKY, MARYAN, SYDORKO, OLEH, BUDZYN, VIRA, HULA, LILIYA, POLIEHOYKO, MAKSYM, TSYHANOVSKA, NATALIIA, and SKALSKI, DARIUSZ W.
- Abstract
Biochemical monitoring of the adaptation of young water polo players to physical activity specific to this kind of sport is of immense importance. The content and objectives of biochemical monitoring are enhanced due to the fact that this cohort (from 10 to 15 years) undergoes complex phases of puberty. Exercise regulation should be strictly dosed according to the adaptive capabilities of young athletes. The sport training has a positive influence only in the absence of stress response of the body of adolescent athletes. At the same time, physical activity should promote the development of physical qualities. According to the theory about the sensitive periods of development of physical qualities, it is known that such qualities as flexibility and speed types are inherent to people of a younger age who play sports, but their improvement at the level of the highest manifestation of sportsmanship will be uniformly prolonged in time. This article proposes a scheme of biochemical monitoring of a standard training of young water polo players. Based on the results of performed analysis we have come to the conclusion that the training regimen promotes the development of anaerobic characteristics. Comparative analysis of biochemical monitoring of different age groups indicates the peculiarities of their energy supply while overcoming the same physical load, which is the PWC-170 Cycle Test. In particular, the younger the organism, the greater is the share of the anaerobic component of energy supply. This means that during the monitoring of younger groups of water polo players, special attention should be paid to the indicator of changes in lactic acid, which is a criterion that characterizes adequate changes in anaerobic metabolism, namely in glycolysis. Regarding the older age groups of athletes, urea acquires special importance in biochemical monitoring. It is known to be a biomarker of protein energy metabolism, which is precisely the last critical component of aerobic energy transformations. Dissimilation of proteins increases its contribution to aerobic energy exchange under the conditions of overcoming physical loads of a critical level. As a result of the conducted scientific experiment, as well as according to the results of one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA), we recorded the fact of a significant influence of the age of the athlete on the indicators of energy exchange, which can be used in biochemical monitoring of the state of development of energy systems during the long-term training of young water polo players. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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