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9. Fasciolosis

Author

Rayulu, V. C., Sivajothi, S., Parija, Subhash Chandra, Series Editor, and Chaudhury, Abhijit, editor

Published
2022
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19. CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTALS ASSOCIATED CYSTITIS IN PERSIAN CATS WITH HYPERCALCEMIA.

Author

Swetha, K., Reddy, B. Sudhakara, Sivajothi, S., and Saritha, G.

Subjects
CAT breeds, CALCIUM oxalate, CLAVULANIC acid, SPECIFIC gravity, VITAMIN B complex
Abstract

Present communication report on the cystitis due to calcium oxalate crystals in association with hypercalcaemia in Persian breed cats. During the study period of six months, four adult male cats (20 to 48 months of age) were identified as suffering from inappetence, haematuria, pollakiuria and dysuria. Clinical examination revealed elevated rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and pain while palpation at the caudal abdominal region. Ultrasonographic examination revealed a distended bladder with hyperechogenic contents and increased bladder wall thickness which is indicative of cystitis. Urinary analysis revealed urinary pH from 5.5 to 6.5, specific gravity from 1.045 to 1.050, calcium oxalate crystals on microscopic examination of urine sediment and it is free from parasitic ova. Serum analysis revealed hypercalcaemia. Cats were treated with oral amoxicillin and clavulanic acid twice daily for two weeks along with potassium citrate and capsule which contain prebiotics and probiotics. Dietary modifications were carried out with high fibre, low calcium and oxalates, the addition of B complex vitamins along with potassium citrate to prevent the recurrence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

47. Rare Case Report on Emamect in Benzoate Poisoning in Buffaloes

Author

Sivajothi S

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, animal diseases, parasitic diseases, Rare case, medicine, business, Dermatology
Abstract

Emamectin benzoate is a macrocyclic lactone which is commonly used as pest control in agriculture and indiscriminate use of these compounds causes toxicity in the livestock. Two buffaloes were reported to be had a history of acc idental ingestion of emamectin benzoate mixed solution and they showed disorientation, circling, incoordination, salivation, nasal discharges and shivering. Animals were treated with atropine sulfate, fluid therapy with vitamin supplementation and oral lax atives. Adult buffalo was recovered from the toxicity by the fifth day of therapy but buffalo calf was died by the second day of therapy.

Published
2018

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