10 results on '"Sirvent-Ochando M"'
Search Results
2. NUTRI-ONCOCARE: New integral nutrition care model to prevent and treat malnutrition in cancer patients
- Author
-
Sirvent-Ochando M, Murcia-Lopez A, Sangrador-Pelluz C, Espla S, Garrido-Siles M, and Abiles J
- Subjects
Malnutrition ,Cancer cachexia ,Nutritional assessment ,Nutritional support - Abstract
Objective: The maximum expression of malnutrition in cancer patients is cancerous cachexia, always linked to an unfavorable prognosis. Given its evolutionary nature it is recommended to detect and act early in those patients with nutritional risk. The objective is to propose an action algorithm for the nutritional approach of patients with solid tumors. Method: Through the nominal group technique, specialists in hospital pharmacy, nutrition and oncology who established a prioritization of issues related to nutritional status and its approach in patients with solid tumors were brought together. Their discussion and analysis allowed us to design a performance algorithm. Results: The algorithm differentiates two groups of patients according to the location of the tumor and its impact on nutritional status: high-risk tumors (group 1) include cancers of the head and neck, upper digestive tract and colorectal and low-risk tumors (group 2) include the rest of the neoplasms. Group 1 patients (with the exception of those with colorectal cancer) are directly assessed nutritionally in the first 3-5 days after their presentation in the Tumor Committee, starting the nutritional support required at that time. Patients in group 2 and those diagnosed with colorectal cancer are screened (through NUTRISCORE) after their presentation in the Committee, those with positive risk being referred to nutritional consultation to perform a complete evaluation and propose treatment options. Patients without nutritional risk are periodically re-evaluated. Follow-up is planned according to cancer therapy, with continuous monitoring in each treatment cycle or during the perioperative period. Conclusions: From the nominal group technique, agreements were reached to propose an algorithm of nutritional approach of the cancer patient. The adoption of the proposed algorithm could reduce variability in institutional clinical practice, promoting a timely and adequate nutritional approach in cancer patients.
- Published
- 2021
3. Soporte nutricional y tratamiento con octreótido del quilotórax
- Author
-
Sirvent Ochando, M., López Villodre, P., and Martínez Seguí, M. J.
- Subjects
Soporte nutricional ,Octreótido ,Quilotórax ,Nutritional support ,Octreotide ,Chylothorax - Abstract
Los pacientes con quilotórax presentan un riesgo elevado de malnutrición, dado que la pérdida continuada de quilo conlleva un deterioro importante del estado nutricional. Su tratamiento, inicialmente conservador, incluye medidas dietéticas y fármacos como el octreótido que disminuyen su débito. En este trabajo se presenta el caso de un paciente con quilotórax tratado mediante drenaje pleural, nutrición parenteral y octreótido, y se revisa cuál es el soporte nutricional más adecuado, así como la eficacia y seguridad de octreótido en quilotórax. Los tipos de intervención nutricional que pueden realizarse son: dieta baja en grasas suplementada con triglicéridos de cadena media (MCT), NE exenta de grasas o con alto porcentaje de MCT y nutrición parenteral. No existe consenso sobre qué medida es la más adecuada. Encontramos pocos estudios comparativos, estando basada la bibliografía en casos o series de casos. Hay autores que consideran la nutrición parenteral de primera elección, mientras que otros recomiendan empezar con una dieta específica y limitar el uso del soporte parenteral a casos concretos. La nutrición parenteral debe cubrir las necesidades del paciente además de compensar las pérdidas proteicas y energéticas que se producen en el quilotórax. El empleo de emulsiones lipídicas no está contraindicado ya que no acceden al sistema linfático. En cuanto a la NE, las fórmulas pueden ser con bajo contenido lipídico o exentas de lípidos. No hay acuerdo respecto al momento de su inicio un vez que el drenaje quiloso va disminuyendo. Existen casos y series de casos que indican que el empleo de octreótido en quilotórax parece seguro y efectivo. No existe consenso sobre el momento de iniciar el tratamiento, la dosis más adecuada, la duración de la terapia y el momento de su suspensión. Patients with chylothorax present a high risk for malnourishment since continuous loss of chylo leads to a significant impairment of their nutritional status. Chylothorax treatment, which initially is conservative, includes dietary measures and medications such as octreotide that decreases chylothorax flow. In this paper we present the case of a patient with chylothorax treated by means of pleural drainage, parenteral nutrition, and octreotide, and we review the most appropriate nutritional support as well as the efficacy and safety of octreotide in chylothorax therapy. The types of nutritional intervention that may be done are a low-fat diet supplemented with intermediate-chain triglycerides (ICT), fatfree enteral nutrition or EN with a high percentage of ICT, and parenteral nutrition. There is no consensus on which is the most appropriate measure. We found very few comparative studies, and the literature is based on single cases or case series. Some authors consider parenteral nutrition as the first choice, whereas others recommend starting with a specific diet and using parenteral nutrition only in specific cases. Parenteral nutrition must cover the patient's demands together with compensating the protein and energy losses due to chylothorax. The use of lipid emulsions is no contraindicated since they do not reach the lymphatic system. With regards to EN, the formulations may be lipid-free or with low lipid content. There is no agreement on when to start them once the drainage of chylo decreases. There are cases and case series indicating that octreotide use in chylothorax seems to be safe and effective. There is no consensus on when to start the therapy, the most appropriate dose, or the time to withdraw the treatment.
- Published
- 2010
4. Soporte nutricional y tratamiento con octreótido del quilotórax
- Author
-
Sirvent Ochando,M., López Villodre,P., and Martínez Seguí,M. J.
- Subjects
Soporte nutricional ,Octreótido ,Quilotórax - Abstract
Los pacientes con quilotórax presentan un riesgo elevado de malnutrición, dado que la pérdida continuada de quilo conlleva un deterioro importante del estado nutricional. Su tratamiento, inicialmente conservador, incluye medidas dietéticas y fármacos como el octreótido que disminuyen su débito. En este trabajo se presenta el caso de un paciente con quilotórax tratado mediante drenaje pleural, nutrición parenteral y octreótido, y se revisa cuál es el soporte nutricional más adecuado, así como la eficacia y seguridad de octreótido en quilotórax. Los tipos de intervención nutricional que pueden realizarse son: dieta baja en grasas suplementada con triglicéridos de cadena media (MCT), NE exenta de grasas o con alto porcentaje de MCT y nutrición parenteral. No existe consenso sobre qué medida es la más adecuada. Encontramos pocos estudios comparativos, estando basada la bibliografía en casos o series de casos. Hay autores que consideran la nutrición parenteral de primera elección, mientras que otros recomiendan empezar con una dieta específica y limitar el uso del soporte parenteral a casos concretos. La nutrición parenteral debe cubrir las necesidades del paciente además de compensar las pérdidas proteicas y energéticas que se producen en el quilotórax. El empleo de emulsiones lipídicas no está contraindicado ya que no acceden al sistema linfático. En cuanto a la NE, las fórmulas pueden ser con bajo contenido lipídico o exentas de lípidos. No hay acuerdo respecto al momento de su inicio un vez que el drenaje quiloso va disminuyendo. Existen casos y series de casos que indican que el empleo de octreótido en quilotórax parece seguro y efectivo. No existe consenso sobre el momento de iniciar el tratamiento, la dosis más adecuada, la duración de la terapia y el momento de su suspensión.
- Published
- 2010
5. Soporte nutricional y tratamiento con octreótido del quilotórax.
- Author
-
Sirvent Ochando M, López Villodre P, Martínez Seguí MJ, Sirvent Ochando, Mariola, López Villodre, P, and Martínez Seguí, M J
- Abstract
Patients with chylothorax present a high risk for malnourishment since continuous loss of chylo leads to a significant impairment of their nutritional status. Chylothorax treatment, which initially is conservative, includes dietary measures and medications such as octreotide that decreases chylothorax flow. In this paper we present the case of a patient with chylothorax treated by means of pleural drainage, parenteral nutrition, and octreotide, and we review the most appropriate nutritional support as well as the efficacy and safety of octreotide in chylothorax therapy. The types of nutritional intervention that may be done are a low-fat diet supplemented with intermediate-chain triglycerides (ICT), fat-free enteral nutrition or EN with a high percentage of ICT, and parenteral nutrition. There is no consensus on which is the most appropriate measure. We found very few comparative studies, and the literature is based on single cases or case series. Some authors consider parenteral nutrition as the first choice, whereas others recommend starting with a specific diet and using parenteral nutrition only in specific cases. Parenteral nutrition must cover the patient's demands together with compensating the protein and energy losses due to chylothorax. The use of lipid emulsions is no contraindicated since they do not reach the lymphatic system. With regards to EN, the formulations may be lipid-free or with low lipid content. There is no agreement on when to start them once the drainage of chylo decreases. There are cases and case series indicating that octreotide use in chylothorax seems to be safe and effective. There is no consensus on when to start the therapy, the most appropriate dose, or the time to withdraw the treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
6. [Process of medical nutrition therapy].
- Author
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Martín Folgueras T, Vidal Casariego A, Álvarez Hernández J, Calvo Hernández MV, Sirvent Ochando M, Caba Porras I, Rodríguez Penín I, Velasco Gimeno C, Ballesteros Pomar MD, Benítez Brito N, García Luna PP, Luengo Pérez LM, and Irles Rocamora JA
- Subjects
- Humans, Nutrition Assessment, Nutritional Status, Nutritional Support methods, Malnutrition therapy, Nutrition Therapy
- Abstract
Introduction: Medical nutrition therapy is a very useful tool in maintaining and recovering the health of patients with disease-related malnutrition, although its implementation can be complex and is not without risks. Quality processes are understood as sets of activities that are related or interact to transform input elements into results. From the SENPE Management Work Group we present the process of medical nutrition therapy (PMNT), which aims to facilitate the management of clinical nutrition of a multidisciplinary nutrition support team in a hospital setting. This paper describes the seven sub-processes PMNT is comprised of, in addition to a previous nutritional screening sub-process. Each sub-process is divided into a first section with a technical sheet detailing its general aspects, while a second section proposes key objectives, quality indicators, and standards for their evaluation. .
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. [Quality and safety in clinical nutrition].
- Author
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Sirvent Ochando M, Arribas Hortigüela L, and Álvarez Hernández J
- Subjects
- Humans, Hospitals, Nutritional Support
- Abstract
Introduction: Clinical nutrition and food provision in a hospital environment must be regulated by quality management programs that ensure maximum clinical benefit and maximum patient safety. This article gives an overview of quality management in clinical nutrition and hospital feeding. Likewise, keys and critical points to be taken into account in all the processes and threads that are carried out during specialized nutritional support and alimentation of patients are analyzed.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Survey on the use of zinc sulfate in parenteral nutrition in spanish hospitals.
- Author
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Crespo-Martínez C, Sirvent-Ochando M, Vázquez-Polo A, Caba-Porras I, Romero-Jiménez RMª, and Tejada-González P
- Subjects
- Adult, Child, Drug Utilization, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Parenteral Nutrition Solutions, Spain, Surveys and Questionnaires, Zinc Sulfate administration & dosage, Parenteral Nutrition statistics & numerical data, Zinc Sulfate therapeutic use
- Abstract
Objective: In certain situations parenteral nutrition subsidiary patients may have an increase in zinc demand (Zn). The objective of the study was to know the scope of the use of Zn sulfate in patients with parenteral nutrition in Spanish hospitals., Method: A survey was designed focusing on the incorporation of Zn sulfate into parenteral nutrition, under real practice conditions, in the adult and pediatric population. We asked about the number of parenteral nutrition supplemented with zinc in the last year, by the doses used, and the situations in which it was added to parenteral nutrition formula. The survey was conducted by telephone interview to the pharmacists responsible for the parenteral nutrition units., Results: A total of 53.9% (n = 69) of the contacted hospitals responded to the survey. 60.9% incorporated Zn sulfate into the parenteral nutrition of adults, and 76.2% used it in pediatric patients. In adults, 31.1% used Zn to complete the dose provided by the solution of trace elements, 46.7% supplemented Zn in patients with high intestinal losses, and 28.6% did it in critically ill patients with a high degree of metabolic stress. The majority supplementation regimen was 10 mg/day (55.6%). In the pediatric population Zn ampules were used mainly in preterm infants, with the most used doses being 200 mcg/kg/day and 400 mcg/kg/day (42.6% and 23.4%, respectively)., Conclusions: The use of zinc sulfate in adult parenteral nutrition to complete the dosages suggests that solutions of trace elements could be deficient in Zn. Its use as a supplement in adult parenteral nutrition is not an extended practice in specialized nutritional support protocols in Spanish hospitals, highlighting its low employment in patients with significant catabolism., (Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. [Nutritional support and treatment of chylothorax with octreotide].
- Author
-
Sirvent Ochando M, López Villodre P, and Martínez Seguí MJ
- Subjects
- Chylothorax diagnostic imaging, Humans, Male, Malnutrition etiology, Malnutrition therapy, Middle Aged, Parenteral Nutrition, Plasminogen Activators therapeutic use, Radiography, Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator therapeutic use, Chylothorax drug therapy, Chylothorax therapy, Gastrointestinal Agents therapeutic use, Nutritional Support, Octreotide therapeutic use
- Abstract
Patients with chylothorax present a high risk for malnourishment since continuous loss of chylo leads to a significant impairment of their nutritional status. Chylothorax treatment, which initially is conservative, includes dietary measures and medications such as octreotide that decreases chylothorax flow. In this paper we present the case of a patient with chylothorax treated by means of pleural drainage, parenteral nutrition, and octreotide, and we review the most appropriate nutritional support as well as the efficacy and safety of octreotide in chylothorax therapy. The types of nutritional intervention that may be done are a low-fat diet supplemented with intermediate-chain triglycerides (ICT), fat-free enteral nutrition or EN with a high percentage of ICT, and parenteral nutrition. There is no consensus on which is the most appropriate measure. We found very few comparative studies, and the literature is based on single cases or case series. Some authors consider parenteral nutrition as the first choice, whereas others recommend starting with a specific diet and using parenteral nutrition only in specific cases. Parenteral nutrition must cover the patient's demands together with compensating the protein and energy losses due to chylothorax. The use of lipid emulsions is no contraindicated since they do not reach the lymphatic system. With regards to EN, the formulations may be lipid-free or with low lipid content. There is no agreement on when to start them once the drainage of chylo decreases. There are cases and case series indicating that octreotide use in chylothorax seems to be safe and effective. There is no consensus on when to start the therapy, the most appropriate dose, or the time to withdraw the treatment.
- Published
- 2010
10. [Standardization of specialized nutritional support Nutrition Working Group (Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy)].
- Author
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Calvo Hernández MV, Sirvent Ochando M, Caba Porras I, Cervera Peris M, García Rodicio S, Gómez Álvarez E, Gomis Muñoz P, Inaraja Bobo M, López Gil Otero Mdel M, Martínez Vázquez MJ, de Antonio JM, Pedraza Cezón LA, Piñeiro Corrales G, Rodríguez Penín I, Sagalés Torra M, and Vázquez Polo A
- Subjects
- Dietetics education, Enteral Nutrition adverse effects, Enteral Nutrition methods, Enteral Nutrition standards, Evidence-Based Medicine, Feeding Behavior, Food Preservation standards, Food Service, Hospital standards, Food, Formulated adverse effects, Food, Formulated standards, Food-Drug Interactions, Humans, Malnutrition diagnosis, Malnutrition prevention & control, Malnutrition therapy, Mass Screening methods, Mass Screening standards, Medical Records standards, Nutrition Assessment, Parenteral Nutrition adverse effects, Parenteral Nutrition methods, Parenteral Nutrition standards, Parenteral Nutrition Solutions administration & dosage, Parenteral Nutrition Solutions chemistry, Parenteral Nutrition Solutions standards, Patient Care Planning, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Risk Factors, Spain, Surveys and Questionnaires, Nutritional Support standards
- Published
- 2009
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