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This article focuses on the patriotic songs and social condition of India. The author says that when the white man first came to India he found the people of this country did not have patriotism. Of all the patriotic ballads, which the new spirit has revived, the most popular is Bankim Chander Chatterjee's "Bande Mataram" which means "Hail Mother". It first saw the light of day in a book written in Bengali book, "Ananda Math" by name, which was published more than a generation ago. During 1906 and 1907, when the agitation against the dismemberment of Bengal was most bitter, when the Hindu terrorist has just appearing, and when no one knew just how far nihilism had burrowed its way into Indian society, this lay caused some anxiety to the rulers.

With the Himalayas rearing their heads above the skies at its back, and the beautiful banks of "Mother Ganga" bordering it in front, the Gurukula Academy, founded in 1902 at Kangri, near Hardwar, in the Punjab, is ideally situated. The site was given by a generous friend of the cause, and Mahatma Munshi Ram, the chief exponent of the idea and the leader of a section of the Arya Samaj-a Protestant Hindu faith founded about a quarter of a century ago by Swami Dyanand Sarasvati-immediately set out to have the jungle cleared while he canvassed the country for funds to build and conduct the academy. The course of study in the Gurukula Academy extends over sixteen years, and the boys who are admitted are obliged to take a vow to remain absolutely celibate until they are twenty-five years of age, while their parents or guardians are required to give assurance that they neither will betroth nor marry the lads until they reach that age.

This article presents information about the vernacular literature in India. The vernacular literature, of late years, has received a great impetus from the reactionary wave that has been sweeping over India. The immediate result of the introduction of English education in Hindustan was to infatuate the young men of the land with, a reverence for everything Occidental, good, bad, and indifferent. Many men tried their hand at fiction. Indeed, novels in the different dialects are becoming very popular in this country. Not only do the half-educated men devour them, but the middle class and aristocratic women with primary schooling are greedy for them.