1. Generation and Distribution of Josephson Junction Clock
- Author
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D.E. Kirichenko, Deepnarayan Gupta, and Simon J. Buehler
- Subjects
Josephson effect ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Clock signal ,Electrical engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Synchronization ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Injection locking ,Sampling (signal processing) ,Clock domain crossing ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,010306 general physics ,business ,Jitter ,Long Josephson junction - Abstract
One of the crucial factors in achieving high performance of superconducting integrated circuits, such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), is sampling using a high-frequency clock source with a low cycle-to-cycle jitter. As the superconductor ADC technology matures toward more complex designs for higher dynamic range performance, the need for synchronous clocking of multiple comparators continues to grow. Since high-frequency external clock sources are expensive and make a significant contribution to the heat load of the system, a high-frequency and low-jitter on-chip clock source using long Josephson junction (LJJ) is considered the preferred long-term solution. Toward that end, we are working on improving an on-chip 110-GHz clock source based on an unshunted LJJ in annular geometry. Minimizing the additional jitter added by each fan-out of the clock signal is the effort's goal. For synchronous clocking of up to three comparators, we compare clock distribution using superconducting passive transmission lines and a new approach using novel active transmission lines. We also introduce a method of synchronizing LJJ clock source with an external stable oscillator by injection locking.
- Published
- 2016
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