Author: "Silvia Corezzi" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Editorial: Reviews in soft matter physics

Author: Ramón Castañeda-Priego, Massimo Pica Ciamarra, Silvia Corezzi, Surya K. Ghosh, and Yun Liu
Subjects: soft matter, physics, review, colloid, interface, carbon black, Physics, QC1-999
Published: 2024
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2. Hydration Dynamics of Model Peptides with Different Hydrophobic Character

Author: Laura Lupi, Brenda Bracco, Paola Sassi, Silvia Corezzi, Assunta Morresi, Daniele Fioretto, Lucia Comez, and Marco Paolantoni
Subjects: hydration shell, solvation dynamics, depolarized Rayleigh scattering, ATR-FTIR, protein hydration, Science
Abstract: The multi-scale dynamics of aqueous solutions of the hydrophilic peptide N-acetyl-glycine-methylamide (NAGMA) have been investigated through extended frequency-range depolarized light scattering (EDLS), which enables the broad-band detection of collective polarizability anisotropy fluctuations. The results have been compared to those obtained for N-acetyl-leucinemethylamide (NALMA), an amphiphilic peptide which shares with NAGMA the same polar backbone, but also contains an apolar group. Our study indicates that the two model peptides induce similar effects on the fast translational dynamics of surrounding water. Both systems slow down the mobility of solvating water molecules by a factor 6–8, with respect to the bulk. Moreover, the two peptides cause a comparable far-reaching spatial perturbation extending to more than two hydration layers in diluted conditions. The observed concentration dependence of the hydration number is explained considering the random superposition of different hydration shells, while no indication of solute aggregation phenomena has been found. The results indicate that the effect on the dynamics of water solvating the amphiphilic peptide is dominated by the hydrophilic backbone. The minor impact of the hydrophobic moiety on hydration features is consistent with structural findings derived by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements, performed in attenuated total reflectance (ATR) configuration. Additionally, we give evidence that, for both systems, the relaxation mode in the GHz frequency range probed by EDLS is related to solute rotational dynamics. The rotation of NALMA occurs at higher timescales, with respect to the rotation of NAGMA; both processes are significantly slower than the structural dynamics of hydration water, suggesting that solute and solvent motions are uncoupled. Finally, our results do not indicate the presence of super-slow water (relaxation times in the order of tens of picoseconds) around the peptides investigated.
Published: 2022
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3. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

Author: Rich Abbott, Thomas D. Abbott, Sheelu Abraham, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Carl Adams, Rana X. Adhikari, Vaishali B. Adya, Christoph Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Amit Aich, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Ajith Parameswaran, Gabrielle Allen, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Shreya Anand, Alena Ananyeva, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stefano Ansoldi, Sarah Antier, Stephen Appert, Koji Arai, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Marc Arène, Nicolas Arnaud, Scott M. Aronson, Kg G. Arun, Stefano Ascenzi, Gregory Ashton, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Peter Aufmuth, Kellie AultONeal, Corey Austin, Valerie Avendano, Stanislav Babak, Philippe Bacon, Francesca Badaracco, Maria K.M. Bader, Sangwook Bae, Anne M. Baer, Jonathon Baird, Francesca Baldaccini, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Anna-marie Bals, Alexander Balsamo, Gregory Baltus, Sharan Banagiri, Deepak Bankar, Rameshwar S. Bankar, Juan C. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, David Barker, Kevin Barkett, Pablo Barneo, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Daniel Barta, Jeffrey Bartlett, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Andrea Basti, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph C. Bayley, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Michal Bejger, Imene Belahcene, Angus S. Bell, Deeksha Beniwal, Michael G. Benjamin, Joe D. Bentley, Fabio Bergamin, Beverly K. Berger, Gerald Bergmann, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Christopher P.L. Berry, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Betzwieser, Rohan Bhandare, Ankit V. Bhandari, Jeffrey Bidler, Edward Biggs, Igor A. Bilenko, Garilynn Billingsley, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Matteo Bischi, Sylvia Biscoveanu, Aparna Bisht, Guldauren Bissenbayeva, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marieanne A. Bizouard, Kent K. Blackburn, Jonathan Blackman, Carl D. Blair, David G. Blair, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Michel Boer, Yannick Boetzel, Gilles Bogaert, Francois Bondu, Edgard Bonilla, Romain Bonnand, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Valerio Boschi, Sukanta Bose, Vladimir Bossilkov, Joel Bosveld, Yann Bouffanais, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R. Brady, Alyssa Bramley, Marica Branchesi, Jim E. Brau, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Joseph H. Briggs, Francesco Brighenti, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Aidan F. Brooks, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel D. Brown, Sharon Brunett, Giacomo Bruno, Robert Bruntz, Aaron Buikema, Tomasz Bulik, Henk J. Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Damir Buskulic, Robert L. Byer, Miriam Cabero, Laura Cadonati, Giampietro Cagnoli, Craig Cahillane, Juan Calderón Bustillo, Jack D. Callaghan, Thomas A. Callister, Enrico Calloni, Jordan B. Camp, Maurizio Canepa, Kipp C. Cannon, Huy-tuong Cao, Junwei Cao, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Santiago Caride, Matthew F. Carney, Gregorio Carullo, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Javier Castañeda, Sarah Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Oualid Chaibi, Kabir Chakravarti, Chiwai Chan, Manleong Chan, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Eric Chassande-Mottin, Deep Chatterjee, Mayank Chaturvedi, Hsin-yu Y. Chen, Xu Chen, Yanbei Chen, Hai-ping Cheng, Chi-kit K. Cheong, Hanyu Y. Chia, Francesco Chiadini, Roberto Chierici, Andrea Chincarini, Antonino Chiummo, Gihyuk Cho, Heesuk S. Cho, Min-a Cho, Nelson Christensen, Qi Chu, Sheon Chua, Ka-wai W. Chung, Shinkee Chung, Giacomo Ciani, Pawel Ciecielag, Marek Cieślar, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Riccardo Ciolfi, Francesco Cipriano, Alessio Cirone, Filiberto Clara, James A. Clark, Patrick Clearwater, Sebastien Clesse, Frederic Cleva, Eugenio Coccia, Pierre-francois Cohadon, David Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe G. Collette, Christopher Collins, Monica Colpi, Marcio Constancio Jr., Livia Conti, Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Thomas R. Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Kenneth R. Corley, Neil Cornish, David Corre, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar A. Costa, Roberto Cotesta, Michael W. Coughlin, Scott B. Coughlin, Jeanpierre Coulon, Stefan T. Countryman, Peter Couvares, Pep B. Covas, David M. Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Dennis C. Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Teviet D. Creighton, Jonathan Cripe, Michael Croquette, Sgwynne G. Crowder, Jean-rene Cudell, Torrey J. Cullen, Alan Cumming, Rebecca Cummings, Liam Cunningham, Elena Cuoco, Malgorzata Curylo, Tito Dal Canton, Gergely Dálya, Aykutlu Dana, Lara M. Daneshgaran-Bajastani, Beatrice D’Angelo, Stefan L. Danilishin, Sabrina D’Antonio, Karsten Danzmann, Christian Darsow-Fromm, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Michel Davier, Gareth S. Davies, Derek Davis, Edward J. Daw, Dan DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Jerome Degallaix, Martina De Laurentis, Samuel Deléglise, Matthew Delfavero, Nicola De Lillo, Walter Del Pozzo, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Virginia D’Emilio, Nicholas Demos, Thomas Dent, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Camilla De Rossi, Riccardo DeSalvo, Omar de Varona, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario C. Díaz, Mauricio Diaz-Ortiz Jr., Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Chiara Di Fronzo, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Binlei Ding, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Atul K. Divakarla, Artemiy Dmitriev, Zoheyr Doctor, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Suresh Doravari, Iain Dorrington, Thomas P. Downes, Marco Drago, Jenne C. Driggers, Zhihui Du, Jean-gregoire Ducoin, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Domenico D’Urso, Sheila E. Dwyer, Paul J. Easter, Graeme Eddolls, Bruce Edelman, Tega B. Edo, Oliver Edy, Anamaria Effler, Phil Ehrens, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S. Eikenberry, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Aldo Ejlli, Lucianolucianikerrico Errico, Reed C. Essick, Hector Estelles, Dimitri Estevez, Zachariah B. Etienne, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Tom M. Evans, Rebecca E. Ewing, Viviana Fafone, Stephen Fairhurst, Xilong Fan, Stefania Farinon, Benjamin Farr, Will M. Farr, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Fangchen Feng, Edit Fenyvesi, Deborah L. Ferguson, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Elvis C. Ferreira, Tabata A. Ferreira, Francesco Fidecaro, Irene Fiori, Donatella Fiorucci, Maya Fishbach, Ryan P. Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Margot Fitz-Axen, Vincenzo Fiumara, Raffaele Flaminio, Erik Floden, Eric Flynn, Heather Fong, Antonio A. Font, Perry Forsyth, Jean-daniel Fournier, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond Frey, Valentin Frey, Peter Fritschel, Valery V. Frolov, Gabriele Fronzè, Paul Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Sebastian M. Gaebel, Jonathan R. Gair, Shanika Galaudage, Dhruva Ganapathy, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Cecilio García-Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, Gayathri Gayathri, Gianluca Gemme, Eric Genin, Alberto Gennai, Daniel George, Jogy George, Laszlo Gergely, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Joe A. Giaime, Dwayne D. Giardina, Des R. Gibson, Chalisa Gier, Kiranjyot Gill, Jane Glanzer, Jan Gniesmer, Patrick Godwin, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Niklas Gohlke, Boris Goncharov, Gabriela González, Gopakumar Gopakumar, Sarah E. Gossan, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Benjamin Grace, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Corey Gray, Rachel Gray, Giuseppe Greco, Anna C. Green, Rhys Green, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Hannah L. Griggs, G. Grignani, Andrea Grimaldi, Stefan J. Grimm, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Gianluca M. Guidi, Andre R. Guimaraes, Gerard Guixé, Hitesh K. Gulati, Yuefan Guo, Anuradha Gupta, Anchal Gupta, Pawan Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Dick Gustafson, Leila Haegel, Odysse Halim, Evan D. Hall, Eleanor Z. Hamilton, Giles Hammond, Maria Haney, Manuela M. Hanke, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark D. Hannam, Otto A. Hannuksela, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, Haris Haris, Jan Harms, Gregg M. Harry, Ian W. Harry, Raine K. Hasskew, Carl-johan Haster, Karen Haughian, Fergus J. Hayes, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Matthew C. Heintze, Joscha Heinze, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Patrice Hello, Gary Hemming, Martin Hendry, Siong S. Heng, Eric Hennes, Jan-simon Hennig, Michele Heurs, Stefan Hild, Tanja Hinderer, Sarah Y. Hoback, Sven Hochheim, Elyssa Hofgard, David Hofman, Aaron M. Holgado, Nathan A. Holland, Kathy Holt, Daniel E. Holz, Paul Hopkins, Christian Horst, James Hough, Eric J. Howell, Charlie G. Hoy, Yiwen Huang, Moritz T. Hübner, Eliu A. Huerta, Dominique Huet, Brennan Hughey, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Sabina H. Huttner, Rachael Huxford, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Bartosz Idzkowski, Alberto Iess, Henri Inchauspe, Craig Ingram, Giuseppe Intini, Jean M. Isac, Max Isi, Bala R. Iyer, Thibaut Jacqmin, Sameer J. Jadhav, Shreejit P. Jadhav, Alasdair L. James, Karan Jani, Nagaraj N. Janthalur, Piotr Jaranowski, Deep Jariwala, Rafel Jaume, Alex C. Jenkins, Jun Jiang, Grace R. Johns, Aaron W. Jones, Ian I. Jones, Jeff D. Jones, Philip Jones, Russell Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Ju Ju, Jonas Junker, Chinmay V. Kalaghatgi, Vassiliki Kalogera, Brittany Kamai, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gungwon Kang, Jonah B. Kanner, Shasvath J. Kapadia, Sudarshan Karki, Rahul Kashyap, Marie Kasprzack, Wolfgang Kastaun, Stavros Katsanevas, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Steffen Kaufer, Keita Kawabe, Fabien Kéfélian, David Keitel, Azadeh Keivani, Ross Kennedy, Joey S. Key, Sudiksha Khadka, Farit Y. Khalili, Imran Khan, Sebastian Khan, Zaki A. Khan, Efim A. Khazanov, Nandita Khetan, Mohammad Khursheed, Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, Grace J. Kim, Jeongcho C. Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Won Kim, Whansun S. Kim, Young-min Kim, Charles Kimball, Peter J. King, Maya Kinley-Hanlon, Robin Kirchhoff, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Lisa Kleybolte, Sergei Klimenko, Tyler D. Knowles, Philip Koch, Sina M. Koehlenbeck, Gideon Koekoek, Soumen Koley, Veronica Kondrashov, Antonios Kontos, Nico Koper, Mikhail Korobko, William Z. Korth, Manoj Kovalam, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, Nv V. Krishnendu, Andrzej Królak, Natalie Krupinski, Gerrit Kuehn, Anil Kumar, Prayush Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sumit Kumar, Ling-chi Kuo, Adam Kutynia, Benjamin D. Lackey, Danny Laghi, Emile Lalande, Lam L. Lam, Astrid Lamberts, Michael Landry, Benjamin B. Lane, Ryan N. Lang, Jacob Lange, Brian Lantz, Robert K. Lanza, Iuri La Rosa, Angelique Lartaux-Vollard, Paul D. Lasky, Michael Laxen, Albert Lazzarini, Claudia Lazzaro, Paola Leaci, Sean Leavey, Yannick K. Lecoeuche, Chang-hwan H. Lee, Hyung-mok M. Lee, Hyungwon W. Lee, Joongoo Lee, Kyung-ha Lee, Johannes Lehmann, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Yuri Levin, Alvin K. Y. Li, Jin Li, Kaye li, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Xiang Li, Frank Linde, Seth D. Linker, Jethro N. Linley, Tyson B. Littenberg, Liu Liu, Xiaoshu Liu, Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo, Ka-lok Lo, Alexandra Lockwood, Lionel T. London, Alessandro Longo, Matteo Lorenzini, Vincent Loriette, Marc Lormand, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Carlos O. Lousto, Geoffrey Lovelace, Harald Lück, Diana Lumaca, Andrew P. Lundgren, Ma Yiqiu, Ronaldas Macas, Sean Macfoy, Myron MacInnis, Duncan M. Macleod, Ian O. MacMillan, Adrian Macquet, Ignacio Magaña Hernandez, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Ryan M. Magee, Ettore Majorana, Ivan Maksimovic, Asmita Malik, Catherine Man, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Georgia L. Mansell, Michael Manske, Maddalena Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, Fabio Marchesoni, Frederique Marion, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Márka, Charalampos Markakis, Ashot S. Markosyan, Aaron Markowitz, Ed Maros, Antonio Marquina, Sylvain Marsat, Filippo Martelli, Ian W. Martin, Rodica M. Martin, Valerie Martinez, Denis V. Martynov, Hossein Masalehdan, Ken Mason, Elena Massera, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Mariela Masso-Reid, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Andrew Matas, Fabrice Matichard, Nergis Mavalvala, Emily Maynard, Joshua J. McCann, Richard McCarthy, David E. McClelland, Scott McCormick, Lee McCuller, Stephen C. McGuire, Connor McIsaac, Jessica McIver, David J. McManus, Terry McRae, Sean T. McWilliams, Duncan Meacher, Grant D. Meadors, Moritz Mehmet, Ajit K. Mehta, Elena Mejuto Villa, Andrew Melatos, Gregory Mendell, Adam A. Mercer, Lorenzo Mereni, Kara Merfeld, Edmond L. Merilh, Jonathan D. Merritt, Mourad Merzougui, Syd Meshkov, Chris Messenger, Cody Messick, Remi Metzdorff, Patrick M. Meyers, Fabian Meylahn, Ashish Mhaske, Andrea Miani, Haixing Miao, Ioannis Michaloliakos, Christophe Michel, Hannah Middleton, Leopoldo Milano, Andrewlawrence L. Miller, Meg Millhouse, Joseph C. Mills, Edoardo Milotti, Michael C. Milovich-Goff, Olivier Minazzoli, Yuri Minenkov, Alec Mishkin, Chandra Mishra, Timesh Mistry, Sanjit Mitra, Valery P. Mitrofanov, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Richard Mittleman, Geoffrey Mo, Kentaro Mogushi, Satyanarayan R. P. Mohapatra, Siddharth R. Mohite, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Marina Mondin, Matteo Montani, Christopher J. Moore, Dan Moraru, Filip Morawski, Gerardo Moreno, Soichiro Morisaki, Benoit Mours, Conor M. Mow-Lowry, Simone Mozzon, Federico Muciaccia, Arunava Mukherjee, Debnandini Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Nikhil Mukund, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Erik A. Muñiz, Peter G. Murray, Alessandro Nagar, Ilaria Nardecchia, Luca Naticchioni, Rajesh K. Nayak, Benjamin F. Neil, Joshua Neilson, Gijs Nelemans, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Marina Nery, Ansel Neunzert, Kwan-yeung Y. Ng, Sebastian Ng, Catherine Nguyen, Philippe Nguyen, David Nichols, Shania A. Nichols, Samaya Nissanke, Flavio Nocera, Minkyun Noh, Chris North, Devon Nothard, Laura K. Nuttall, Jason Oberling, Brendan D. O’Brien, Gor Oganesyan, Greg H. Ogin, John J. Oh, Sanghoon H. Oh, Frank Ohme, Hiroaki Ohta, Marcos A. Okada, Miquel Oliver, Christian Olivetto, Patrick Oppermann, Richard Oram, Brian O’Reilly, Rich G. Ormiston, Luis F. Ortega, Richard O’Shaughnessy, Serguei Ossokine, Charles Osthelder, David J. Ottaway, Harry Overmier, Ben J. Owen, Alexander E. Pace, Giulia Pagano, Michael A. Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, Siddhesh A. Pai, Jordan R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, Cristiano Palomba, Howard Pan, Pratap K. Panda, Tsun-ho Pang, Chris Pankow, Francesco Pannarale, Brijesh C. Pant, Federico Paoletti, Andrea Paoli, Abhishek Parida, William Parker, Daniela Pascucci, Antonio Pasqualetti, Roberto Passaquieti, Diego Passuello, Barbara Patricelli, Ethan Payne, Brynley L. Pearlstone, Thida C. Pechsiri, Ari J. Pedersen, Mike Pedraza, Arnaud Pele, Steven Penn, Albino Perego, Carlos J. Perez, Perigois Périgois, Antonio Perreca, Stephane Perriès, Jan Petermann, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Margot Phelps, Khun S. Phukon, Ornella J. Piccinni, Mikhael Pichot, Marco Piendibene, Francesco Piergiovanni, Vincenzo Pierro, Gabriel Pillant, Laurent Pinard, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Marc Pirello, Matthew Pitkin, Wolfango Plastino, Rosa Poggiani, Yat-tung T. Pong, Sarah Ponrathnam, Pasquale Popolizio, Ed K. Porter, Jade Powell, Atul K. Prajapati, Kiran Prasai, Raghurama Prasanna, Geraint Pratten, Tanner Prestegard, Maria Principe, Giovanni A. Prodi, Leonid Prokhorov, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Michael Pürrer, Hong Qi, Volker Quetschke, Pedro J. Quinonez, Fred J. Raab, Geert Raaijmakers, Hugh Radkins, Nicholas Radulesco, Peter Raffai, Hanna Rafferty, Sendhil Raja, Rajan Rajan, Binod Rajbhandari, Malik Rakhmanov, Karla E. Ramirez, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Javed Rana, Kaushik Rao, Piero Rapagnani, Vivien Raymond, Massimiliano Razzano, Jocelyn Read, Tania Regimbau, Luca Rei, Stuart Reid, David H. Reitze, Piero Rettegno, Fulvio Ricci, Colter J. Richardson, Jonathan W. Richardson, Paul M. Ricker, Gunnar Riemenschneider, Keith Riles, Monica Rizzo, Norna A. Robertson, Florent Robinet, Alessio Rocchi, Ramon D. Rodriguez-Soto, Loic Rolland, Jameson G. Rollins, Vincent J. Roma, Marco Romanelli, Rocco Romano, Chandra L. Romel, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Janeen H. Romie, Caitlin A. Rose, Dakota Rose, Kyle Rose, Dorota Rosińska, Shawn G. Rosofsky, Michael P. Ross, Sheila Rowan, Samuel J. Rowlinson, Palash K. Roy, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, Paolo Ruggi, Guntis Rutins, Kyle Ryan, Surabhi Sachdev, Travis Sadecki, Mairi Sakellariadou, Om S. Salafia, Livio Salconi, Muhammed Saleem, Anuradha Samajdar, Eduardo J. Sanchez, Luis E. Sanchez, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Jaclyn R. Sanders, Kevin A. Santiago, Edison Santos, Nikhil Sarin, Benoit Sassolas, B S. Sathyaprakash, Orion Sauter, Richard L. Savage, Vaibhav Savant, Disha Sawant, Sihem Sayah, Dean Schaetzl, Paul Schale, Mark Scheel, Jacob Scheuer, Patricia Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, Robert M. S. Schofield, Axel Schönbeck, Emil Schreiber, Bernd W. Schulte, Bernard F. Schutz, Otto Schwarm, Eyal Schwartz, Jamie Scott, Susan M. Scott, Ed Seidel, Danny Sellers, Anand S. Sengupta, Noah Sennett, Daniel Sentenac, Valeria Sequino, Alexander Sergeev, Yoshinta Setyawati, Daniel A. Shaddock, Thomas Shaffer, Selim S. Shahriar, A. Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Peter Shawhan, Hongyu Shen, Minori Shikauchi, Rosalie Shink, David H. Shoemaker, Deirdre M. Shoemaker, Keerti Shukla, Shyamsundar ShyamSundar, Karelle Siellez, Magdalena Sieniawska, Daniel Sigg, Leo P. Singer, Divya Singh, Neha Singh, Ayatri Singha, Akshat Singhal, Alicia M. Sintes, Valeria Sipala, Vasileios Skliris, Bram J. J. Slagmolen, Teresa J. Slaven-Blair, Jiri Smetana, Joshua R. Smith, Rory J. E. Smith, Surendranadh Somala, Edwin J. Son, Siddharth Soni, Borja Sorazu, Viola Sordini, Fiodor Sorrentino, Tarun Souradeep, Eric Sowell, Andrew P. Spencer, Mario Spera, Amit K. Srivastava, Varun Srivastava, Kai Staats, Cosmin Stachie, Mark Standke, Daniele A. Steer, Michael Steinke, Jessica Steinlechner, Sebastian Steinlechner, Daniel Steinmeyer, Dane Stocks, David J. Stops, Madeline Stover, Ken A. Strain, Giulia Stratta, Amber Strunk, Riccardo Sturani, Amber L. Stuver, Sudhagar Sudhagar, Vivishek Sudhir, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Ling Sun, Sunil Sunil, Ankan Sur, Jishnu Suresh, Patrick J. Sutton, Bas L. Swinkels, Marek J. Szczepańczyk, Matteo Tacca, Simon C. Tait, Colm Talbot, Andres J. Tanasijczuk, David B. Tanner, Duo Tao, Marton Tápai, Amauri Tapia, Enzo N. Tapia San Martin, Jay D. Tasson, Robert Taylor, Rodrigo Tenorio, Lukas Terkowski, Manasadevi P. Thirugnanasambandam, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thomas, Jonathan E. Thompson, Sivananda R. Thondapu, Keith A. Thorne, Eric Thrane, Calley L. Tinsman, Saravanan R. Saravanan, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Srishti Tiwari, Vaibhav Tiwari, Karl Toland, Mauro Tonelli, Zeno Tornasi, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Calum I. Torrie, Iara Tosta e Melo, Daniel Töyrä, Emily A. Trail, Flavio Travasso, Gary Traylor, Maria C. Tringali, Aashish Tripathee, Agata Trovato, Randy J. Trudeau, Ka-wa W. Tsang, Maggie Tse, Rhondale Tso, Leo Tsukada, Daichi Tsuna, Takuya Tsutsui, Margherita Turconi, Amit S. Ubhi, Koh Ueno, Dennis Ugolini, Cs S. Unnikrishnan, Alexander L. Urban, Samantha A. Usman, Andrei C. Utina, Henning Vahlbruch, Gabriele Vajente, Guillermo Valdes, Michele Valentini, M. Vallisneri, Niels van Bakel, Martin van Beuzekom, Jo F. J. van den Brand, Chris Van Den Broeck, Daniel C. Vander-Hyde, Laura van der Schaaf, Joris V. Van Heijningen, Marielle A. van Veggel, Marco Vardaro, Vijay Varma, Steve Vass, Matyas Vasúth, Alberto Vecchio, Gabriele Vedovato, John Veitch, Peter J. Veitch, Krishna Venkateswara, Gautam Venugopalan, Didier Verkindt, Doga Veske, Flavio Vetrano, Andrea Viceré, Aaron D. Viets, Serena Vinciguerra, David J. Vine, Jeanyves Vinet, Salvatore Vitale, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, Thomas Vo, Helios Vocca, Cheryl Vorvick, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Andrew R. Wade, Leslie E. Wade, Madeline Wade, Rob Walet, Marissa Walker, Gavin S. Wallace, Larry Wallace, Sinead Walsh, Jonathan Z. Wang, Sibo Wang, Wenhui H. Wang, Yifan F. Wang, Robert L. Ward, Zane A. Warden, Jim Warner, Michal Was, Jennifer Watchi, Betsy Weaver, Li-wei Wei, Michael Weinert, Alan J. Weinstein, Rainer Weiss, Felix Wellmann, Linqing Wen, Peter Weßels, Jonathan W. Westhouse, Karl Wette, John T. Whelan, Bernard F. Whiting, Chris Whittle, Dennis M. Wilken, Daniel Williams, Roy D. Williams, Andrew R. Williamson, Joshua L. Willis, Benno Willke, Walter Winkler, Christopher C. Wipf, Holger Wittel, Graham Woan, Janis Woehler, Jared K. Wofford, Chun-fung Wong, Jennifer L. Wright, David S. Wu, Daniel M. Wysocki, Liting Xiao, Hiro Yamamoto, Le Yang, Yang Yang, Ziyan Yang, Min-jet J. Yap, Maher Yazback, David W. Yeeles, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, Shingheirobin Yuen, Adam K. Zadrożny, Adam Zadrożny, Michele Zanolin, Tatiana Zelenova, Jean-pierre Zendri, Michael Zevin, Jue Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Chunnong Zhao, Guoying Zhao, Minchuan Zhou, Zifan Zhou, Xingjiang J. Zhu, Aaron B. Zimmerman, Michael E. Zucker, and John Zweizig
Subjects: GWOSC, Scientific databases, Data representation and management, Gravitational Waves, Computer software, QA76.75-76.765
Abstract: Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo are monitoring the sky and collecting gravitational-wave strain data with sufficient sensitivity to detect signals routinely. In this paper we describe the data recorded by these instruments during their first and second observing runs. The main data products are gravitational-wave strain time series sampled at 16384 Hz. The datasets that include this strain measurement can be freely accessed through the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center at http://gw-openscience.org, together with data-quality information essential for the analysis of LIGO and Virgo data, documentation, tutorials, and supporting software.
Published: 2021
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4. Scaling behavior of the Raman intensity and heterogeneous elasticity during the chemical vitrification of an epoxy resin

Author: Silvia Corezzi and Lucia Comez
Subjects: Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: The density of vibrational states of amorphous materials deviates from that expected from the Debye model, giving rise to a characteristic excess of states known as boson peak (BP). Despite the long-standing interest in this characteristic feature, its origin and behavior remain a source of controversy, in particular its scaling behavior and its relation to the elastic properties of the material. In this regard, the theory of elastic heterogeneity, based on the notion that the structural disorder induces spatially fluctuating local elastic moduli, offers an interesting reading key for the BP behavior. In this paper we consider the evolution of the Raman signal in the BP region, during the isothermal vitrification process of an epoxy resin induced by the progressive polymerization of the molecules in the system, and provide a critical discussion of the observed scaling behavior in the framework of the theory of heterogeneous elasticity.
Published: 2020
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5. Exploiting limited valence patchy particles to understand autocatalytic kinetics

Author: Silvia Corezzi, Francesco Sciortino, and Cristiano De Michele
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Autocatalysis is common in chemistry, biophysics and material science, but existing approaches are unable to fully capture the physical mechanisms behind it. Here, the authors exploit a limited valence patchy particle model and reveal a novel kinetic effect crucially related to the presence of activation barriers.
Published: 2018
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6. Protein Hydration in a Bioprotecting Mixture

Author: Silvia Corezzi, Brenda Bracco, Paola Sassi, Marco Paolantoni, and Lucia Comez
Subjects: hydration water, light scattering, lysozyme, trehalose, Science
Abstract: We combined broad-band depolarized light scattering and infrared spectroscopies to study the properties of hydration water in a lysozyme-trehalose aqueous solution, where trehalose is present above the concentration threshold (30% in weight) relevant for biopreservation. The joint use of the two different techniques, which were sensitive to inter-and intra-molecular degrees of freedom, shed new light on the molecular mechanism underlying the interaction between the three species in the mixture. Thanks to the comparison with the binary solution cases, we were able to show that, under the investigated conditions, the protein, through preferential hydration, remains strongly hydrated even in the ternary mixture. This supported the water entrapment scenario, for which a certain amount of water between protein and sugar protects the biomolecule from damage caused by external agents.
Published: 2021
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7. Using Patchy Particles to Shed New Light on the Autocatalytic Aggregation of Soft Matter

Author: Silvia Corezzi, Francesco Sciortino, and Cristiano De Michele
Subjects: n/a, General Works
Abstract: Autocatalysis, i.e., the speeding up of a reaction through the very same molecule which is [...]
Published: 2019
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8. Tuning the Fast Dynamics of PNIPAM-Based Systems with Bio-Cosolvents

Author: Benedetta Petra Rosi, Lucia Comez, Paola Sassi, Monica Bertoldo, Elena Buratti, Caterina Petrillo, Alessandro Paciaroni, Silvia Corezzi, and and Andrea Orecchini
Subjects: n/a, General Works
Abstract: Smart polymers as poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) are well known due to their fast response to variations of parameters like temperature, pH, and pressure. [...]
Published: 2019
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9. TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril/polyvalent cations hydrogels: a multifaceted view of network interactions and inner structure

Author: Arianna Rossetti, Alessandro Paciaroni, Barbara Rossi, Cettina Bottari, Lucia Comez, Silvia Corezzi, Lucio Melone, László Almásy, Carlo Punta, and Andrea Fiorati
Subjects: SANS technique, Cellulose-based hydrogels, Polymers and Plastics, Cellulose nanofibrils, UV Resonance Raman scattering technique, Water interactions, Inner nanostructure
Abstract: Abstract In the last years, hydrogels from renewable biopolymers and low-cost row materials are a hot topic for biomedical applications. In this context, cellulose nanofibrils are considered suitable building blocks for the synthesis of many biocompatible products, with a variety of chemical-physical properties. Herein we report a multi-technique and multi-scale study, from the molecular to the nanometric length scale, of the sol–gel transition observed in aqueous solutions of TEMPO-oxidized nano-sized cellulose fibrils (TOCNFs), when in the presence of polyvalent cations (Mg2+ and Ca2+). We combine the data from Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), which provide information about the inner structure of the nanofibril, with those from UV Resonant Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy, which is a sensitive probe of the intra- and inter-molecular interactions in the gel and the liquid state. The transition between the gel and the liquid phases is investigated as a function of the concentration of both TOCNFs and cations, the nature of the latter, and the pH at which the phenomenon is observed. SANS analysis reveals that ion concentration induces an anisotropic swelling in the nanofibrils which, at the same time, become more and more flexible. The nanofibrils flexibility is also dependent on TOCNF concentration and pH value. UVRR allows us to elucidate the structural organization and hydrogen-bonding properties of water in aqueous TOCNF dispersions and gels, showing how water molecules partially lose their typical bulk-like tetrahedral organization when ions are added, and the gel phase is formed. Graphical abstract
Published: 2023

10. Impact of the Environment on the PNIPAM Dynamical Transition Probed by Elastic Neutron Scattering

Author: Benedetta P. Rosi, Arianna D’Angelo, Elena Buratti, Marco Zanatta, Letizia Tavagnacco, Francesca Natali, Michaela Zamponi, Daria Noferini, Silvia Corezzi, Emanuela Zaccarelli, Lucia Comez, Francesco Sacchetti, Alessandro Paciaroni, Caterina Petrillo, and Andrea Orecchini
Subjects: Inorganic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, ddc:540, Organic Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, PNIPAM polymers atomic dynamics elastic incoherent neutron scattering
Published: 2022

11. Multiscale Dynamics in Diluted Aqueous Solutions Revealed by Extended Depolarized Light Scattering The Hydration Water Contribution

Author: Lucia Comez, Silvia Corezzi, and Marco Paolantoni
Published: 2022

12. A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo

Author: G. Pagliaroli, Kevin Barkett, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, I. Belahcene, A. K. Y. Li, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, P. Ruggi, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, C. Kr mer, K. W. Chung, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Filip Morawski, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, B. D. Lackey, G. Eddolls, A. Cumming, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, F. Di Renzo, M. Steinke, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, Alessandro Bertolini, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, A. L. Stuver, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, M. Kasprzack, J. Baird, Frances Hellman, M. B. Shaner, Manel Molina-Ruiz, S. B. Coughlin, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, A. Kutynia, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Tenglin Li, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, D. Meacher, Leo Tsukada, E. Z. Hamilton, A. Parida, S. S. Eikenberry, E. Genin, D. Estevez, W. Katzman, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, M. Nery, Ryan Lynch, Ettore Majorana, D. M. Wilken, A. Rocchi, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, William Parker, D. J. Stops, J. S. H. Lee, Felix Wellmann, Shreya Anand, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, Z. Tornasi, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, M. Bitossi, J.-G. Ducoin, J. Neilson, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, M. G. Benjamin, E. Payne, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, Z. Yang, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, J. Eichholz, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, M. Tse, D. M. Macleod, B. L. Swinkels, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, C. Rajan, O. Durante, N. Krupinski, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, Nergis Mavalvala, A. K. Lenon, S. Mastrogiovanni, P. A. Altin, Piotr Jaranowski, Florent Robinet, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, Jerome Degallaix, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, T. Sadecki, V. Tiwari, Yann Bouffanais, A. C. Green, C. Casentini, R. Shink, E. Goetz, F. Magaña-Sandoval, J. McIver, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, L. Rei, Gijs Nelemans, Tanja Hinderer, Alejandro Torres-Forné, A. K. Zadrożny, P.H. Nguyen, V. Boschi, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, A. Ain, Shubhanshu Tiwari, G. A. Prodi, R. DeSalvo, V. Kondrashov, F. Frasconi, A. K. Mehta, E. D. Hall, S. Farinon, E. Mejuto Villa, D. Barker, A. Samajdar, Jolien D. E. Creighton, A. Pele, D. Singh, Arunava Mukherjee, Fausto Acernese, J. C. Barayoga, B. F. Neil, R. Flaminio, Richard J. Abbott, D. W. Yeeles, Hartmut Grote, D. C. Vander-Hyde, P. Puppo, W. Del Pozzo, Y. Minenkov, P. Bacon, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, A. Strunk, N. Kijbunchoo, Piero Rettegno, K. A. Santiago, P. J. Sutton, M. Cieślar, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, P. Raffai, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, Marcus E. Lower, L. Glover, G. Losurdo, S. Biscoveanu, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, D. E. Cohen, M. Agathos, J. H. Romie, S. Sitmukhambetov, G. Kuehn, K. Merfeld, M. Ar ne, M. Phelps, Archisman Ghosh, R. G. Ormiston, Andrew Matas, A. Chiummo, K. Holt, M. Mantovani, E. A. Huerta, A. Ramos-Buades, S. L. Danilishin, Tristan Briant, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, Sheelu Abraham, Eric B. Flynn, J. Betzwieser, Antoine Heidmann, J. Hanks, A. Sur, H. Overmier, R. Goetz, Tarun Souradeep, J. P. Zendri, L. Sun, C. De Rossi, D. Buskulic, Odylio D. Aguiar, James Healy, P. Brockill, Luca Gammaitoni, R. Fittipaldi, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, F. Cipriano, Michael Thomas, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, D. Sellers, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, F. J. Raab, Devon S. Johnson, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Neil J. Cornish, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, M. Davier, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, C. Affeldt, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, E. J. Sanchez, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, D. Pascucci, H. S. Chen, L. E. H. Datrier, M. Bawaj, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, J. Meidam, M. Gosselin, Riccardo Sturani, M. K. M. Bader, O. Chaibi, Wolfango Plastino, R. Taylor, C. L. Romel, Giovanni Carapella, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, Soma Mukherjee, Charalampos Markakis, G. Mo, J. K. Blackburn, C. J. Richardson, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, V. Fafone, Paul D. Lasky, R. K. Hasskew, Jordan Camp, D. Tao, M. Muratore, M. C. Heintze, D. Sentenac, F. Carbognani, Patrick Brady, P. Fulda, J. M. Fishner, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, R. Gustafson, A. Grimaldi, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, F. Lin, Tania Regimbau, Serena Vinciguerra, F. Garufi, Chandra Kant Mishra, Joseph D. Romano, R. Bhandare, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. C. Wipf, V. Pierro, M. J. Cowart, I. Dave, Lee McCuller, O. J. Piccinni, Takuya Tsutsui, T. D. Abbott, Zoheyr Doctor, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, K. W. Tsang, P. J. Veitch, M. Rakhmanov, Surendra Nadh Somala, Gregorio Carullo, R. Xu, C. Buy, M. Oliver, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, T. J. Hansen, N. Bode, Christopher P. L. Berry, T. Harder, Rico K. L. Lo, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, Patrick Das Gupta, S. E. Barclay, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, John A. Clark, Ben Farr, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, J. Prasad, A. J. Pedersen, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, Frank Ohme, Vicky Kalogera, K. Rose, M. Tonelli, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, R. Gray, Patrick Godwin, M. C. Araya, Srishti Tiwari, S. Frasca, Jonathan Richardson, Tyson Littenberg, Kai Staats, L. Conti, M. Chaturvedi, Yu Huang, Geert Raaijmakers, F. Y. Khalili, R. P. Fisher, A. Allocca, D. I. Jones, Guoying Zhao, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, S. Raja, H. Y. Chia, Sascha Husa, S. E. Strigin, S. Mitra, M. Granata, H. J. Bulten, Minchuan Zhou, Shao-Jiang Wang, T. D. Creighton, S. E. Gossan, Dániel Barta, G. Venugopalan, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, M. Fays, S. Barnum, S. C. Tait, K. Shukla, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, D.B. DeBra, David J. Ottaway, C. J. Perez, Matthew Evans, B. D. O'Brien, Marek Szczepanczyk, C. Bradaschia, M. Standke, Deep Jariwala, C. Cahillane, Otto A. Hannuksela, C. Gray, H. Estelles, W. A. Campbell, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, N. N. Janthalur, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, E. A. Muñiz, B. Sassolas, S. Brunett, Monica Colpi, Albino Perego, A. Bisht, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, J. V. Vanheijningen, D. Fiorucci, Zachariah B. Etienne, D. Moraru, E. Floden, Jennifer Watchi, A. K. Prajapati, Gianpietro Cagnoli, A. R. Wade, A. Di Lieto, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Jonathan Cripe, V. Bossilkov, A. Paoli, Ik Siong Heng, A. Rüdiger, R. Inta, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, S. Klimenko, Eric Howell, E. Cesarini, S. Márka, N. Sennett, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, V. Fiumara, M. F. Carney, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, Ajay Kumar, Y. K. Lecoeuche, M. J. Yap, C. Whittle, Bala R. Iyer, Stefan Grimm, D. B. Tanner, Kevin M. Ryan, S. McCormick, C. Difronzo, G. M. Harry, C. Palomba, S. Ascenzi, A. L. Miller, K. Venkateswara, L. Aiello, R. Green, Giuseppe Intini, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, G. Valdes, Ken K. Y. Ng, E. E. Cowan, B. D'Angelo, Hongyu Shen, D. C. Coyne, T. Dal Canton, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Couvares, H. Fong, G. Greco, J. Zweizig, M. S. Shahriar, M. Korobko, J. Brooks, K. Siellez, Shiuh Chao, C. Périgois, P. Astone, Carlos O. Lousto, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, David Coward, A. Miani, R. Cotesta, Rakesh Kumar, F. Travasso, Yuri Levin, T. P. Downes, Gor Oganesyan, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Hello, J. Gniesmer, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, A. Trovato, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, Sheon Chua, R. Bonnand, C. North, Mariana Fazio, F. Vetrano, Samuele Cortese, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, S. J. Cooper, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, M. Pedraza, M. Chan, Francesco Chiadini, Michał Bejger, Charlie Hoy, P. Schale, J. Jiang, J. Hennig, J. Junker, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, V. Gayathri, V. Hui, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alexander C. Jenkins, A. Markowitz, Robert Stone, M. Was, M. M. Hanke, G. Cho, James Whelan, P. Ajith, P. Booker, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, M. Drago, M. Di Giovanni, A. Malik, S. Gaudio, G. Dálya, T. Prestegard, J. Scott, L. K. Nuttall, A. W. Jones, Alessandro Nagar, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, Lindsay DeMarchi, K. A. Thorne, E. L. Merilh, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, L. Matone, Mandar Patil, Guenakh Mitselmakher, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Karsten Danzmann, A. R. Williamson, H. Vocca, Mario Spera, Peter Aufmuth, Andrea H. Tapia, Hua Wang, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, Yang Yang, S. G. Crowder, J. Bosveld, N. Koper, S. Kaufer, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Rana X. Adhikari, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, Om Sharan Salafia, C. K. Cheong, A. Lartaux-Vollard, M. Punturo, Leopoldo Milano, Slawomir Gras, L. Sammut, F. Muciaccia, Anupam Sharma, Lionel London, Moritz Mehmet, S. W. S. Ng, Suvadeep Bose, R. Gouaty, Debnandini Mukherjee, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Rainer Weiss, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, R. A. Eisenstein, Hee-Suk Cho, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, B. Irwin, F. Donovan, S. Doravari, F. Ricci, W. Z. Korth, R. Kennedy, G. Fronz, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, László Á. Gergely, A. Macquet, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, P. G. Murray, A. K. Divakarla, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, Z. Márka, Daichi Tsuna, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Merzougui, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Haocun Yu, E. Biggs, L. Zhang, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, X. Liu, Torrey Cullen, Magnus Manske, Bernard F. Whiting, Jesper Munch, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, Chris A. Collins, Achamveedu Gopakumar, M. De Laurentis, M. Bischi, M. C. Milovich-Goff, J. L. Wright, J. R. Palamos, P. T. Baker, Carl-Johan Haster, Alessandra Corsi, D. Laghi, S. D'Antonio, E. Maros, P. B. Covas, L. Rolland, N. Letendre, B. D. Cheeseboro, B. Lantz, David Blair, P. J. Easter, K. Mogushi, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, T. J. Massinger, Kiran Prasai, M. Khursheed, L. Naticchioni, D. Töyr, G. Vedovato, D. B. Kozak, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, D. Stocks, C. Vorvick, T. Vo, E. J. Daw, Salvatore Vitale, P. J. King, G. D. Hammond, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, Javed Rana, Abhirup Ghosh, G. Kang, A. L. Urban, Maurizio Canepa, J. Feicht, Satya Mohapatra, Antonio Marquina, L. Errico, T. A. Ferreira, K. D. Giardina, E. M. Santos, Nikhil Sarin, Martin Obergaulinger, M. Mondin, F. Marion, T. Huynh-Dinh, P. Weßels, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, C. F. Da Silva Costa, J. K. Wofford, Vuk Mandic, Chunglee Kim, M. A. Page, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, R. M. S. Schofield, Fabrizio Barone, M. T. Hübner, N. Man, D. Lumaca, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, J. S. Lange, M. A. Okada, E. Cuoco, Binlei Ding, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Marta Colleoni, Bruno Giacomazzo, A. Gupta, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, J. A. Giaime, M. C. Tringali, K. Haughian, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, D. Corre, Y. M. Kim, B. R. Hall, Maher Yazback, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, Marc Favata, Matteo Breschi, Fabrizio Bobba, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, M. C. Díaz, Liam Cunningham, K. Mason, L. Trozzo, Antonios Kontos, S. A. Bilgili, E. C. Ferreira, Albert Lazzarini, A. P. Spencer, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Jonathan Blackman, D. D. Brown, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, K. Toland, D. J. Hofman, A. Dmitriev, Samaya Nissanke, Y. Boetzel, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, M. A. Bizouard, B. K. Berger, N. V. Krishnendu, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, José A. Font, C. C. Yancey, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, W. G. Anderson, N. Singh, Subroto Mukherjee, G. Cella, K. Rao, C. Fee, Maya Fishbach, Silvia Corezzi, S. Bae, E. Coccia, S. Katsanevas, M. E. Zucker, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, L.-W. Wei, Madeline Wade, P. Leaci, G. Rutins, J. D. Jones, T. C. Pechsiri, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, Q. Chu, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, S. V. Angelova, C. Nguyen, S. Vass, J.-P. Coulon, M. Fitz-Axen, F. J. Hayes, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Jacob Scheuer, Michael W. Coughlin, I. Khan, G. Pagano, V. Avendano, P. Oppermann, F. Messina, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, E. K. Wessel, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, Bernard F. Schutz, Daniel E. Holz, B. J. J. Slagmolen, V. Sequino, L. E. Wade, S. Caride, David A. Williams, Samuel Deléglise, A. Fernandez-Galiana, J.-D. Fournier, I. W. Harry, Li Ju, H. Qi, Daniel A. Shaddock, B. Patricelli, Brittany Kamai, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, R. Mittleman, Lili Yang, Philip F. Hopkins, Terry G. McRae, I. Fiori, Shawn Rosofsky, L. G. Prokhorov, T. Di Girolamo, M. Branchesi, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, D. Y. T. Pong, H. Masalehdan, E. Massera, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, P. Kumar, Edward Seidel, O. E. S. Sauter, J. Woehler, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, S. Chung, N. Arnaud, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, S. Penn, S. Caudill, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, V. B. Adya, G. L. Mansell, A. Viceré, V. Dattilo, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, B. W. Schulte, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, A. A. Ciobanu, S. G. Gaonkar, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, Jianfang Wang, F. Di Giovanni, G. Bogaert, Hang Yu, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, Anirban Dasgupta, A. Effler, R. J. G. Jonker, Nelson Christensen, Z. A. Warden, S. A. Usman, M. Cavagli, D. Tuyenbayev, K. E. Ramirez, S. Ponrathnam, Chunnong Zhao, D. Moffa, David H. Shoemaker, S. Karki, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, S. P. Stevenson, Sebastien Biscans, V. Kringel, R. Tso, S. A. Nichols, M. Kovalam, L. Mereni, D. Passuello, Patrick M. Koch, S. Antier, A. Cirone, S. Banagiri, T. L. Lam, Hyun Lee, Tomasz Bulik, J. Calderón Bustillo, Alessandro Longo, Richard J. Oram, François Bondu, Edward K. Porter, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, A. Brillet, D. Rose, M. Vardaro, Valérie Martinez, A. Avila-Alvarez, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, D. Verkindt, M. Cho, J. Cao, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Di Pace, K. Haris, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, F. Badaracco, C. Messenger, S. M. Koehlenbeck, N. Leroy, B. Bécsy, Des Gibson, Vivishek Sudhir, E. Schreiber, L. Terkowski, Leo Singer, Ryan Magee, Nandita Khetan, Laura Cadonati, D. A. Steer, A. Gennai, L. Kleybolte, Harald P. Pfeiffer, M. Rizzo, I. W. Martin, David E. McClelland, Daniel R. 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Rosińska, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Australian Research Council, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Council of Science and Technology UP (India), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat Valenciana, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Swiss National Science Foundation, European Commission, Royal Society (UK), Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, National Research Foundation of Korea, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. 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A., Prokhorov, L., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rao, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Richardson, C. J., Richardson, J. W., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romanelli, M., Romano, J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rose, C. A., Rose, D., Rose, K., Rosinska, D., Rosofsky, S. G., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rudiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Santiago, K. A., Santos, E., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schonbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shink, R., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Shukla, K., Shyamsundar, S., Siellez, K., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Singer, L. P., Singh, D., Singh, N., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Sitmukhambetov, S., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Soni, S., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Standke, M., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stocks, D., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Sudhir, V., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tapai, M., Tapia, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Toyr, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Bakel, N. V., Beuzekom, M. V., Brand, J. F. J. V. D., Broeck, C. V. D., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Schaaf, L. V. D., Vanheijningen, J. V., Veggel, A. A. V., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, S., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warden, Z. A., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Wessels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D. M., Williams, D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Xu, R., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yeeles, D. W., Yu, H., Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrozny, A. K., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Ar ne, M, Arnaud, N, Aronson, S, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baird, J, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Bals, A, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, 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Santos, E, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Sharma, A, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, D, Shukla, K, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Singer, L, Singh, D, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Sitmukhambetov, S, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Soni, S, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, A, Spera, M, Srivastava, A, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, D, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, D, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strigin, S, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sur, A, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Tanner, D, Tao, D, Tapai, M, Tapia, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, R, Tenorio, R, Terkowski, L, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Toyr, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, M, Tripathee, A, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tsutsui, T, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, Valentini, M, Bakel, N, Beuzekom, M, Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Schaaf, L, Vanheijningen, J, Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Wessels, P, Westhouse, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, S, Xu, R, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yeeles, D, Yu, H, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut 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l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École 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Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Spectroscopies optiques des matériaux verres, amorphes et à nanoparticules (SOPRANO), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Arène, M., Bécsy, B., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Diaz, J. Casanueva, Cavaglià, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cieślar, M., Cordero-Carrión, I., Dálya, G., D’Angelo, B., D’Antonio, S., Deléglise, S., Pozzo, W. Del, de Varona, O., Díaz, M. C., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Fronzè, G., García-Quirós, C., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, González, G., Gupta, Anchal, Hübner, M. T., Kéfélian, F., Kim, Chunglee, Krämer, C., Królak, A., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Lück, H., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Villa, E. Mejuto, Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, Subroto, Muñiz, E. A., O’Brien, B. D., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Périgois, C., Pinto, I. M., Pürrer, M., Rana, Javed, Rosińska, D., Rüdiger, A., Schönbeck, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tápai, M., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, Srishti, Torres-Forné, A., Töyrä, D., Bakel, N. van, Beuzekom, M. van, Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. Van Den, Schaaf, L. van der, Veggel, A. A. van, Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Weßels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zadrożny, A. K., Zadrożny, A., RS: FSE MSP, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Faculty of Science, Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Gravitació, neutron star: binary, cosmological model, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Astronomy, Gravitational Waves, Hubble constant, O2, LIGO, Virgo, detector: network, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, dark energy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Hubble constant, Settore FIS/05, CATALOG, Physical Sciences, symbols, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), DATA RELEASE, COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS, FOS: Physical sciences, O2, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitational-wave astronomy, 1ST, Article, electromagnetic field: production, symbols.namesake, Binary black hole, 0103 physical sciences, DISTRIBUTIONS, K-CORRECTIONS, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Astrophysique, STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Gravitational Waves, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, Virgo, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, cosmology, gravitational waves, 310 Galaxies and Cosmology, Galaxy, EVOLUTION, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie, gravitational radiation detector, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Space and Planetary Science, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], DENSITY, gravitational radiation: emission, Dark energy, Astronomia, ddc:520, galaxy, Gravitational wave astronomy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Hubble's law
Abstract: This paper presents the gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant (H 0) using the detections from the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network. The presence of the transient electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star GW170817 led to the first standard-siren measurement of H 0. Here we additionally use binary black hole detections in conjunction with galaxy catalogs and report a joint measurement. Our updated measurement is H 0 = km s-1 Mpc-1 (68.3% of the highest density posterior interval with a flat-in-log prior) which is an improvement by a factor of 1.04 (about 4%) over the GW170817-only value of km s-1 Mpc-1. A significant additional contribution currently comes from GW170814, a loud and well-localized detection from a part of the sky thoroughly covered by the Dark Energy Survey. With numerous detections anticipated over the upcoming years, an exhaustive understanding of other systematic effects are also going to become increasingly important. These results establish the path to cosmology using gravitational-wave observations with and without transient electromagnetic counterparts., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2021

13. Protein Hydration in a Bioprotecting Mixture

Author: Lucia Comez, Paola Sassi, Brenda Bracco, Silvia Corezzi, and Marco Paolantoni
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Aqueous solution, Infrared, Biomolecule, Science, Paleontology, Trehalose, light scattering, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Light scattering, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Space and Planetary Science, Lysozyme, Ternary operation, Sugar, hydration water, lysozyme, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, trehalose
Abstract: We combined broad-band depolarized light scattering and infrared spectroscopies to study the properties of hydration water in a lysozyme-trehalose aqueous solution, where trehalose is present above the concentration threshold (30% in weight) relevant for biopreservation. The joint use of the two different techniques, which were sensitive to inter-and intra-molecular degrees of freedom, shed new light on the molecular mechanism underlying the interaction between the three species in the mixture. Thanks to the comparison with the binary solution cases, we were able to show that, under the investigated conditions, the protein, through preferential hydration, remains strongly hydrated even in the ternary mixture. This supported the water entrapment scenario, for which a certain amount of water between protein and sugar protects the biomolecule from damage caused by external agents.
Published: 2021
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14. All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems

Author: L. Kleybolte, Valérie Martinez, E. G. Seo, Susan M. Scott, E. K. Porter, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, Kopin Liu, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, A. S. Markosyan, C. Kimball, Harald Lück, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, D. Passuello, A. Cirone, T. B. Edo, E. Knyazev, D. Verkindt, D. Ugolini, Roberto Chierici, P. Clearwater, Fiodor Sorrentino, C. Di Giorgio, J. Cao, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Di Pace, H. Satari, J. Bidler, R. Dean, J. Calderón Bustillo, Miriam Lucio Martinez, F. Nocera, N. Letendre, Safura Sharifi, Alicia M. Sintes, M. Curyło, Nikhil Sarin, J. V. van Heijningen, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, A. Yoon, M. Lormand, J. Heinzel, Thanh D. Nguyen, E. Cuoco, D. Lumaca, M. A. Okada, K. Mason, D. J. Stops, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, J. S. H. Lee, T. Dal Canton, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, R. Passaquieti, Laurent Pinard, F. Cleva, C. Messenger, M. P. Ross, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, M. Croquette, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, V. Valsan, M. Masso-Reid, Z. J. Holmes, J. Petermann, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, Piotr Jaranowski, L. E. Sanchez, A. C. Utina, D. Hartwig, C. Rajan, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, S. Soni, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, R. K. Choudhary, V. Boudart, W. Jia, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, D. Lopez, Y. Drori, S. Choate, N. Leroy, S. T. Countryman, Albert Lazzarini, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Q. Chu, D. Bersanetti, G. Ashton, Samuele Cortese, G. A. Prodi, Christos Karathanasis, Eric Thrane, P. Thomas, M. Arène, E. Polini, B. Bécsy, I. Molina, Des Gibson, C. Michel, R. DeSalvo, A. Viceré, V. V. Frolov, Sarah Caudill, A. Vajpeyi, T. D. Knowles, Marica Valentini, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Peter T. H. Pang, B. W. Schulte, Samaya Nissanke, H. Y. Cheung, M. A. Bizouard, C. H. Chan, A. W. Jones, Kentaro Komori, Soubhik Kumar Bhaumik, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, Charlie Hoy, P. Booker, W. Kastaun, H. Qi, B. K. Berger, B. U. Gadre, P. Dupej, Eric B. Flynn, Lili Yang, Claudia Moreno, N. V. Krishnendu, A. A. Ciobanu, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, Vivishek Sudhir, M. L. Lollie, F. Piergiovanni, P. J. Sutton, Lee McCuller, D. E. Cohen, Takuya Tsutsui, P. Gewecke, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, M. Branchesi, Abhirup Ghosh, G. Kang, A. M. Holgado, Alena Ananyeva, C. Di Fronzo, J. Baird, M. Jeunon, B. Gateley, Aaron Buikema, L. A. Rees, Silvia Corezzi, V. Kondrashov, K. G. Arun, Rana X. Adhikari, Stanislav Babak, Peter Aufmuth, S. Sayah, A. E. Gleckl, Rajesh Kumar, M. Constancio, D. Y. T. Pong, S. Bae, M. Seglar-Arroyo, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, J. H. Romie, Om Sharan Salafia, E. Coccia, G. Kuehn, C. C. Wipf, T. D. Abbott, F. J. Raab, Charalampos Markakis, Arunava Mukherjee, I. M. Pinto, I. La Rosa, Jean-René Cudell, Zoheyr Doctor, M. E. Zucker, B. A. Weaver, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, J. Y. Vinet, H. Middleton, J. G. Rollins, E. Massera, Y. Asali, L.-W. Wei, M. Tse, D. S. Tsai, D. M. Macleod, T. D. Ramirez, R. A. Mercer, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, C. Pluchar, B. L. Swinkels, F. Donovan, Sung-Po Chao, Daniel E. Holz, A. M. Knee, B. J. J. Slagmolen, S. Ponrathnam, R. De Rosa, Chunnong Zhao, J. D. Jones, David H. Shoemaker, Aristide Lemaître, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, M. J. Cowart, A. S. Hines, P. Kumar, N. Mukund, S. Sudhagar, K. Merfeld, H. M. Lee, R. L. Savage, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani, L. Wallace, A. Królak, K. W. Chung, R. Frey, T. Mishra, R. Gustafson, R. Huxford, Benno Willke, A. Grado, Lior Cohen, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, Torrey Cullen, M. Test, Michael L. Norman, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, Edward Seidel, M. Davier, M. J. Yap, C. K. Cheong, C. Palomba, Y. Minenkov, M. Turconi, V. Tiwari, T. C. Pechsiri, G. Mendell, I. J. Hollows, S. Ghosh, J. D. Callaghan, Angela Trapananti, Geoffrey Lovelace, R. Mittleman, Nelson Christensen, László Á. Gergely, A. Macquet, Yann Bouffanais, R. P. Fisher, J. C. Bayley, P. Grassia, B. Shams, K. J. Wagner, V. Benedetto, A. Pereira, M. Deenadayalan, J. Woehler, S. J. Jadhav, P. Barneo, A. F. Vargas, A. R. Williamson, Felipe Guzman, M. S. Shahriar, Bernard F. Whiting, M. Bischi, C. Cahillane, S. A. Usman, S. Mitra, Otto A. Hannuksela, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, Marco Romanelli, G. Koekoek, F. Aubin, Thierry Pradier, G. Stratta, B. Patricelli, A. Chiummo, Jesper Munch, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, C. Osthelder, Anupreeta More, Astrid Lamberts, Daichi Tsuna, Kipp Cannon, A. Bisht, Kim Janssens, A. J. Weinstein, Anindita Ganguly, Kiran Prasai, S. G. Gaonkar, V. Kringel, D. Bankar, Yu Huang, Geert Raaijmakers, F. Y. Khalili, R. Tso, P. Relton, Michela Mapelli, M. Kovalam, S. Raja, S. Maliakal, N. Radulesco, Haixing Miao, S. Walsh, A. Hreibi, R. G. Ormiston, K. E. Ramirez, L. Pierini, Albino Perego, Patrick M. Koch, Alessandra Buonanno, S. Banagiri, Jay D. Tasson, Achamveedu Gopakumar, H. Ohta, S. L. Danilishin, F. Di Giovanni, G. Bogaert, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, R. P. Udall, L. Errico, C. Olivetto, J. Glanzer, T. L. Lam, K. L. Dooley, A. Romero, D. M. Wilken, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandro Longo, Alexander C. Jenkins, A. Markowitz, G. Valdes, Richard J. Oram, D. D'Urso, M. Boldrini, Vuk Mandic, Y. K. Lecoeuche, Gabrielle Allen, Sebastien Biscans, R. J. Trudeau, G. Dálya, J. Zweizig, B. D'Angelo, V. Savant, M. Landry, Marco Cavaglia, M. De Laurentis, K. Mogushi, L. Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, S. Choudhary, R. Gamba, Yogesh Verma, S. Mastrogiovanni, P. Gupta, Andreu Sanuy, E. Fenyvesi, Hongyu Shen, D. C. Coyne, Riccardo Buscicchio, F. Magaña-Sandoval, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, E. L. Merilh, Shrobana Ghosh, M. Ball, A. Adams, Ken K. Y. Ng, S. A. Nichols, Marta Colleoni, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, J. A. Giaime, D. Corre, F. De Lillo, Y. M. Kim, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, N. A. Didio, Yue Zhao, J. N. Linley, E. Goetz, Subroto Mukherjee, Jürgen Heinze, F. Cipriano, Michael Thomas, T. Etzel, M. C. Heintze, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, A. L. Urban, B. J. Piotrzkowski, Fangchen Feng, Hong Guo, Lisa Barsotti, Anirban Dasgupta, P. J. King, J. Feicht, Satya Mohapatra, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, S. X. Rail, J. Von Wrangel, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, P. Puppo, Ka Yee C. Lee, Javier M. Antelis, Shubhanshu Tiwari, I. C. F. Wong, S. J. Kapadia, R. J. G. Jonker, C. Gier, N. Koper, M. Cifaldi, D. A. Melchor, F. Marion, P. Ciecielag, C. S. Unnikrishnan, E. N. Clark, Alessandro Nagar, L. Terkowski, Leo Singer, M. K. M. Bader, F. Carbognani, Rainer Weiss, Luigi D'Onofrio, Fabrizio Bobba, B. Edelman, D. Töyrä, O. Sauter, K. A. Pham, S. Karki, V. B. Adya, F. Frasconi, G. L. Mansell, P. McClincy, F. Ricci, Joey Shapiro Key, K. Martinovic, O. Edy, Matthias H. Hennig, J. R. Sanders, I. Nardecchia, A. Amato, P. Couvares, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, B. C. Pant, C. Messick, E. A. Huerta, H. L. Sawant, S. Frasca, Jonathan Richardson, François Bondu, R. De Simone, F. Badaracco, Giuseppe Castaldi, S. G. Crowder, M. P. Thirugnanasambandam, A. Balsamo, S. Khadka, P. A. Altin, Bartosz Fornal, Yang Yang, D. Rosińska, M. Stover, P.H. Nguyen, D. Barker, D. Singh, A. Samajdar, B. Sassolas, Roman Schnabel, H. L. Griggs, J. E. Brau, Terry G. McRae, R. Kirchhoff, Ryan Magee, D. Rozza, J. B. Carlin, M. Was, R. Flaminio, V. Dattilo, S. P. Jadhav, R. Robie, Tejinder Kaur, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, E. J. Sanchez, Patrice Hello, V. Fafone, Jonathan E. Thompson, Xing-Jiang Zhu, G. Pagliaroli, A. B. Yelikar, E. Katsavounidis, R. Goetz, Stefano Ansoldi, Y. Kao, Daniele A. Steer, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, Efim A. Khazanov, Imre Bartos, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Tarun Souradeep, Prafulla K. Panda, G. Ballardin, Wolfango Plastino, M. Kasprzack, C. Talbot, Gregory M. Harry, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, R. Jaume, T. Wlodarczyk, Nandita Khetan, L. G. Prokhorov, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Xiuling Li, M. Caesar, V. Quetschke, H. Y. Chia, Umakant D. Rapol, G. S. Wallace, Stefan Hild, Kai Staats, L. Conti, Carl-Johan Haster, R. A. Eisenstein, A. M. Farah, M. F. Carney, C. L. Romel, A. F. Helmling-Cornell, Ajay Kumar, P. B. Covas, Aykutlu Dana, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, N. D. Ormsby, C. Whittle, M. Chaturvedi, A. R. Guimaraes, Hee-Suk Cho, Jishnu Suresh, V. Boschi, E. J. Son, A. Gennai, Harald P. Pfeiffer, D. L. Ferguson, Jian Li, I. Dorrington, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, I. Di Palma, A. Dmitriev, Walid Chaibi, J. Gais, Tristan Briant, Maria Luisa Chiofalo, Robert Bruntz, H. Radkins, Katerina Chatziioannou, D. J. McManus, S. D. Linker, M. Shikauchi, Archana Pai, P. Szewczyk, A. Malik, A. Brillet, A. Bozzi, L. Zhang, L. Prudenzi, T. Zelenova, F. Garufi, S. Gaudio, G. R. Johns, J. Bryant, K. Chandra, L. C. Strang, F. W. Yang, H. Vocca, L. Rolland, Surendra Nadh Somala, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, M. van Beuzekom, M. 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JaberianHamedan, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, T. Hardwick, F. Travasso, S. Appert, J. Südbeck, Hartmut Grote, Michał Bejger, C. Affeldt, Y. Setyawati, Jordan Camp, D. Tao, E. J. Marx, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, C. Vorvick, G. Losurdo, H. W. Cain, D. Agarwal, A. C. Baylor, G. G. Fronzé, C. Bradaschia, R. Zhang, Bruno Giacomazzo, Tyson Littenberg, T. D. Creighton, A. K. Y. Li, J. Jiang, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, S. Barnum, Patrick Godwin, Rico K. L. Lo, D. Ganapathy, D. D. White, P. Charlton, V. Hui, Giovanni Carapella, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, M. Drago, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Ik Siong Heng, I. Tosta e Melo, Gregorio Carullo, Anuradha Gupta, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, M. Fishbach, B. Sorazu, E. O'Shea, G. Eddolls, A. D. Viets, D. Meacher, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, C. L. Chan, A. K. Prajapati, M. C. Araya, S. Rodriguez, Guenakh Mitselmakher, E. N. Tapia San Martin, K. Haris, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Paul Hill, Binlei Ding, Neil J. Cornish, Sarah Antier, Archisman Ghosh, Leo Tsukada, V. Villa-Ortega, David A. Williams, Srishti Tiwari, C. Lazzaro, S. C. Tait, A. Paolone, M. Patel, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Patricia Schmidt, A. Trovato, K. Shukla, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, J. L. Mango, L. Mereni, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, N. W. Farrow, Z. Chen, A. Grimaldi, Z. Yang, Andrea Chincarini, Minkyun Noh, T. Z. Summerscales, W. Katzman, I. W. Harry, T. J. Hansen, A. L. Miller, A. E. Tolley, Sebastien Clesse, N. Bode, M. Bawaj, P. Astone, L. Aiello, Luigi Troiano, M. Gosselin, R. Green, D. Hoyland, A. Ain, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, R. Gray, J. O'Dell, F. Martelli, E. Z. Hamilton, S. Doravari, Logan Richardson, M. Matiushechkina, M. A. Barton, C. García-Núñez, Ernesto Placidi, Dániel Barta, Karan Jani, V. Srivastava, R. Shink, N. Y. Washington, C. Périgois, L. Rei, J. Casanueva Diaz, V. M. Bedakihale, E. Cesarini, R. Maggiore, M. Nery, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, M. Fays, Ettore Majorana, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, A. D. Huddart, S. Márka, Sascha Husa, Stefano Bagnasco, Lucy E Clarke, N. Sennett, E. R. G. von Reis, Mairi Sakellariadou, J. Sadiq, M. Vasúth, T. F. Bennett, Gijs Nelemans, G. Venugopalan, S. R. Mohite, E. D. Hall, D.B. DeBra, G. Pillant, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, V. Bossilkov, A. Ramos-Buades, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, M. Sieniawska, A. Cumming, Brynmor Haskell, K. Chakravarti, Jolien D. E. Creighton, H. Estelles, Fabio Marchesoni, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, D. B. Tanner, Paul M. Ricker, B. Biswas, Stefan Grimm, P. Chanial, A. C. Green, Kevin M. Ryan, Carmen S. Menoni, Tenglin Li, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, E. Capote, T. Harder, K. S. Phukon, E. K. Gustafson, S. V. Angelova, M. Korobko, K. Holt, T. L. Carver, A. Zadroźny, J. Brooks, L. Haegel, Mario Spera, William Parker, Tatiana da Silva Pereira, Shreya Anand, F. Gissi, F. Salemi, M. Bitossi, Viola Sordini, J. C. Barayoga, B. F. Neil, G. S. Davies, K. A. Thorne, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Richard J. Abbott, Rakesh Kumar, Ll. M. Mir, Francesco Chiadini, J. Junker, Fausto Acernese, K. Kuns, J. A. Rocha, D. Mukherjee, O. Durante, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, F. Di Renzo, M. G. Benjamin, B. Cousins, M. Cieślar, B. Champion, P. Kolitsidou, T. R. Saravanan, J. Zhang, M. Mondin, C. Nguyen, G. Cho, B. Ratto, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, M. Schneewind, C. Casentini, V. Del Favero, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, Gor Oganesyan, A. Singha, C. Frederick, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, R. Coyne, T. J. Shaffer, Fabrice Matichard, M. Ying, M. Mantovani, L. F. Ortega, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, F. De Matteis, Michelle E. Walker, Matteo Breschi, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, J. Eichholz, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, A. Sur, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, J.-P. Coulon, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, R. Cummings, J. N. Leviton, D. Pascucci, D. W. Yeeles, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, N. Sorrentino, Lindsay DeMarchi, D. I. Jones, Philip F. Hopkins, Shaon Ghosh, F. Hernandez Vivanco, I. Fiori, Shawn Rosofsky, D. Petterson, T. Di Girolamo, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, A. Schindler-Tyka, M. BenYaala, A. L. Stuver, A. M. Gretarsson, F. Muciaccia, C. De Rossi, Anupam Sharma, Tim Dietrich, Lionel London, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, E. Payne, Matthew Evans, J. K. Blackburn, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, S. Galaudage, Sylvain Marsat, X. Liu, D. Estevez, C. Magazzù, T. Sadecki, Sheila Rowan, M. Ebersold, S. D'Antonio, Edoardo Milotti, B. Lantz, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, M. Piendibene, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, S. Klimenko, C. Gray, A. Franke, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, E. Lalande, M. Cannavacciuolo, S. S. Eikenberry, James Healy, M. Carpinelli, Rosa Poggiani, B. Li, S. Farinon, A. Pele, P. Brockill, P. Raffai, G. I. McGhee, Vincenzo Fiumara, R. M. S. Schofield, P. A. Duverne, Andrew Matas, J. Hanks, A. Chen, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, J. F. J. van den Brand, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, P. G. Murray, Matthew Giesler, D. Moraru, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, M. C. Díaz, A. Menendez-Vazquez, N. Gohlke, Fabien Kéfélian, E. Floden, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, Gianpietro Cagnoli, J. R. Palamos, G. Baltus, P. Figura, C. M. Compton, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, Antonios Kontos, Giuseppe Intini, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, G. D. Hammond, A. Allocca, Javed Rana, P. Weßels, H. Yamamoto, F. Vetrano, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, K. Soni, J. C. Driggers, A. M. Baer, A. Schönbeck, V. D'Emilio, Daniel Wysocki, I. A. O. MacMillan, Steven D. Penn, Jacob Scheuer, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, I. Michaloliakos, J. Betzwieser, Antoine Heidmann, N. Raza, Jonathan R. Gair, G. Pagano, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Brittany Kamai, A. Lartaux-Vollard, H. Overmier, Suvadeep Bose, B. Garaventa, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, D. Sellers, Carlos O. Lousto, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, R. Gouaty, A. V. Bhandari, Z. Márka, Jianfang Wang, Hang Yu, Riccardo Sturani, M. Merzougui, F. Kuei, L. Giacoppo, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, S. J. Cooper, Alberto Vecchio, Geoffrey Mo, James Whelan, P. Ajith, D. Schaetzl, J. M. Fishner, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, D. Sentenac, Patrick Brady, O. J. Piccinni, HyunGyu Suh, D. Davis, Nancy Aggarwal, A. Effler, E. Bonilla, K. Isleif, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Frank Ohme, Vicky Kalogera, E. Leon, O. Halim, M. Tonelli, L. Xiao, P. Fulda, J. Smetana, D. Jariwala, I. Dave, Guoying Zhao, S. L. Nadji, R. Quitzow-James, N. N. Janthalur, B. Hughey, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Monica Colpi, W. Griffiths, Eric Howell, Andrew Lundgren, W. S. Kim, M. Pracchia, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, L. K. Nuttall, Veronica Granata, Yi-Ting Hsu, M. Haney, T. A. Callister, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, J. N. Hohmann, A. L. James, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, I. Belahcene, H. K. Gulati, Valeria Sipala, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, N. De Lillo, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, M. Bals, A. Rocchi, Alejandro Torres-Forné, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Aldo Ejlli, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, Soumen Roy, J. Neilson, Stephane Perries, S. H. Huttner, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, A. Strunk, N. Kijbunchoo, Sheelu Abraham, J. D. Bentley, V. Sequino, C. J. Richardson, H. J. Bulten, D. Griffith, C. M. Weller, Bala R. Iyer, S. McCormick, Haocun Yu, R. S. Bankar, M. C. Milovich-Goff, A. Mhaske, A. K. Mehta, P. J. Easter, Alessandra Corsi, D. Laghi, T. Huynh-Dinh, A. Z. Jan, Chunglee Kim, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, Nikita S. Shcheblanov, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, A. Depasse, N. van Bakel, J. D. Merritt, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, Antonio Marquina, Eric Hennes, A. S. Ubhi, T. A. Ferreira, K. D. Giardina, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, I. Khan, L. E. Wade, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, Samuel Deléglise, A. Fernandez-Galiana, C. Pankow, Eric Grimes, P. M. Meyers, A. Branch, H. Masalehdan, M. Zevin, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, N. Arnaud, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, Rémi Soulard, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, R. K. Hasskew, J. W. Westhouse, B. E. Ewing, Z. Mark, Matthew Pitkin, N. Bose, M. Granata, M. C. Tringali, Peter Graham Jones, T. Prestegard, R. Musenich, V. Spagnuolo, J. Scott, J. Lange, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Simone Mozzon, Tania Regimbau, A. J. Tanasijczuk, K. W. Tsang, S. B. Anderson, K. M. Aleman, M. Kolstein, Zachariah B. Etienne, Gianluca Grignani, P. J. Veitch, Jennifer Watchi, D. Tsai, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, M. Pedraza, A. Lockwood, F. Cavalier, Santosh Roy, H. Fong, G. Greco, Y. Bai, A. K. Divakarla, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, J. G. Bartlett, David Jonathan Hofman, B. Nayak, Jonathan Blackman, P. Prosposito, K. Toland, Giacomo Bruno, José A. Font, N. Singh, M. Mateu-Lucena, D. P. Kapasi, J. McIver, Karsten Danzmann, Andrea H. Tapia, Javier Sánchez, E. Schwartz, A. W. Criswell, M. Punturo, Leopoldo Milano, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, Alessandro Bertolini, J.-G. Ducoin, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, M. Diaz-Ortiz, J. Venneberg, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, D. Sawant, Matteo Pegoraro, Piero Rettegno, Laura Cadonati, Department of Science and Technology (India), Ministry of Human Resource Development (India), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat de Catalunya, Foundation for Polish Science, European Commission, Scottish Funding Council, Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, Belgian Science Policy Office, National Research Foundation of Korea, Research Grants Council (Hong Kong), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Leverhulme Trust, Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, LIGO Sci Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, A., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Aleman, K. M., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Aronson, S. M., Arun, K. G., Asali, Y., Ashton, G., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baird, J., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Bals, M., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Bankar, D., Bankar, R. S., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Baylor, A. C., Bazzan, M., Becsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Benyaala, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. 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W., Bustillo, J. C., Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlin, J. B., Carney, M. F., Carpinelli, M., Carullo, G., Carver, T. L., Diaz, J. C., Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerda-Duran, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakravarti, K., Champion, B., Chan, C. -H., Chan, C., Chan, C. L., Chandra, K., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Chatziioannou, K., Chen, A., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, H., Cheong, C. K., Cheung, H. Y., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M. L., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H. S., Choate, S., Choudhary, R. K., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieslar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. 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Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: binary: orbit, neutron star: binary, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, binary [neutron star], Astrophysics, Gravitational Waves, LIGO (Observatory), Neutron Stars, 01 natural sciences, neutron stars, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Monte Carlo: Markov chain, Physics, Particles & Fields, binary stars, binary systems, Binary Systems, LIGO, gravitational wave, QC, QB, pulsar, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, education.field_of_study, Settore FIS/03, orbit [binary], General relativity, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, binary star, data analysis method, sensitivity [detector], gr-qc, frequency [modulation], Population, neutron star: spin, FOS: Physical sciences, alternative theories of gravity, Markov chain [Monte Carlo], General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Gravitational Waves, Neutron Stars, Binary Systems, LIGO, Virgo, emission [gravitational radiation], Pulsar, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, Binary star, ddc:530, spin [neutron star], background [gravitational radiation], 010306 general physics, education, STFC, Orbital elements, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Virgo, gravitational radiation: background, modulation: frequency, RCUK, gravitational radiation detector, detector: sensitivity, Neutron star, VIRGO, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, coalescence [binary], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Rapidly spinning neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational waves. Detecting such a signal would allow probing of the physical properties of matter under extreme conditions. A significant fraction of the known pulsar population belongs to binary systems. Searching for unknown neutron stars in binary systems requires specialized algorithms to address unknown orbital frequency modulations. We present a search for continuous gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars in binary systems in early data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors using the semicoherent, GPU-accelerated, binaryskyhough pipeline. The search analyzes the most sensitive frequency band of the LIGO detectors, 50-300 Hz. Binary orbital parameters are split into four regions, comprising orbital periods of three to 45 days and projected semimajor axes of two to 40 light seconds. No detections are reported. We estimate the sensitivity of the search using simulated continuous wave signals, achieving the most sensitive results to date across the analyzed parameter space., The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies, as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidència i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme, the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat and the Direcció General de Política Universitaria i Recerca del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciència i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, the Barcelona Supercomputing Center—Centro Nacional de Supercomputación, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland, and the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertées (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, the U.S. DOE, and the Kavli Foundation.
Published: 2021
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15. Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs

Author: A. Grimaldi, M. A. Barton, Samuele Cortese, Charlie Hoy, Charalampos Markakis, L. Trozzo, Albert Lazzarini, Benno Willke, A. Grado, P. Booker, C. Cahillane, Norichika Sago, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, J. Baird, M. Jeunon, Sascha Husa, Samaya Nissanke, S. Walsh, A. Hreibi, M. J. Szczepańczyk, M. Chaturvedi, G. Venugopalan, S. R. Mohite, Alessandra Buonanno, Gabrielle Allen, H. Y. Cheung, Rana X. Adhikari, Om Sharan Salafia, F. Donovan, Edoardo Milotti, B. Lantz, M. A. Bizouard, B. K. Berger, Denis Martynov, Claudia Moreno, N. V. Krishnendu, Marco Bazzan, Satoshi Tsuchida, C. Ingram, D. A. Melchor, F. Marion, E. Goetz, Matthew Giesler, D.B. DeBra, Giuseppe Castaldi, S. G. Crowder, K. Ito, E. Lalande, M. Cannavacciuolo, E. N. Clark, Geoffrey Lovelace, L. Nguyen Quynh, J. D. E. Creighton, Lijing Shao, M. Carpinelli, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, R. Bajpai, F. Garufi, Archana Pai, Surendra Nadh Somala, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, C. Talbot, Carl-Johan Haster, S. Nozaki, H. Sun, V. JaberianHamedan, Tyson Littenberg, T. Washimi, T. D. Creighton, L. A. Rees, Silvia Corezzi, S. Bae, Kai-Feng Chen, F. Paoletti, Felice Sorrentino, C. L. Chan, P. Szewczyk, A. K. Prajapati, M. Patel, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, L. Aiello, Luigi Troiano, M. Gosselin, R. Green, H. Yuzurihara, D. Hoyland, B. F. Whiting, J. Casanueva Diaz, V. M. Bedakihale, Masako Kakizaki, R. Maggiore, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, E. Coccia, M. E. Zucker, B. A. Weaver, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, T. Shimoda, Y. Okutani, J. G. Rollins, A. Mhaske, H. Hansen, T. Wlodarczyk, Laura Cadonati, L. Rolland, S. T. Countryman, S. Penn, R. M. S. Schofield, K. Mogushi, H. Estelles, Y. Huang, P. A. Duverne, S. Karki, D. Moraru, A. Dmitriev, E. Floden, V. B. Adya, A. Renzini, G. L. Mansell, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, L. Naticchioni, T. Shishido, Salvatore Vitale, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, Gianpietro Cagnoli, L.-W. Wei, S. Katsanevas, Madeline Wade, M. Tse, D. S. Tsai, D. M. Macleod, T. D. Ramirez, M. T. 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Ciani, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. S. Eikenberry, Yuhang Zhao, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Rosa Poggiani, B. Li, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, S. Farinon, A. Pele, Yutaro Enomoto, S. Doravari, Logan Richardson, Ping Huang, P. Raffai, G. I. McGhee, Stefano Bagnasco, Stephane Perries, Vincenzo Fiumara, K. Oh, Andrew Matas, Lucy E Clarke, S. H. Huttner, T. F. Bennett, J. Hanks, A. Chen, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, F. De Lillo, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, A. Strunk, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, J-S. Tsao, N. Kijbunchoo, Sheelu Abraham, J. D. Bentley, P. A. Altin, M. Stover, P.H. Nguyen, D. Barker, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Soma Mukherjee, V. Sequino, C. J. Richardson, A. Samajdar, B. Sassolas, H. J. Bulten, D. C. Vander-Hyde, D. Griffith, C. M. Weller, Y. J. Huang, Bala R. Iyer, S. McCormick, Jian Li, Tristan Briant, Haocun Yu, L. Sun, T. Narikawa, A. M. Sintes, Chandra Kant Mishra, Joseph D. Romano, R. Bhandare, Ryo Yamazaki, Keiko Kokeyama, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, Tenglin Li, L. Haegel, Viola Sordini, Masatake Ohashi, D. Mukherjee, B. Champion, P. Kolitsidou, B. Ratto, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, M. Schneewind, C. Casentini, Naoko Ohishi, Sebastian Khan, B. C. Barish, F. De Matteis, Archisman Ghosh, Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, KAGRA, Virgo, LIGO Scientific, Spectroscopies optiques des matériaux verres, amorphes et à nanoparticules (SOPRANO), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, A., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Aleman, K. M., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, Koya, Arai, Koji, Arai, Y., Araki, S., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Aronson, S. M., Asada, H., Asali, Y., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baiotti, L., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Bals, M., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Bankar, D., Bankar, R. S., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Baylor, A. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Benyaala, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Byer, R. L., Cadonati, L., Caesar, M., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Cain, H. W., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Cao, Z., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlin, J. B., Carney, M. F., Carpinelli, M., Carullo, G., Carver, T. L., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakravarti, K., Champion, B., Chan, C. -H., Chan, C., Chan, C. L., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -B., Chen, Y. -R., Chen, Z., Cheng, H., Cheong, C. K., Cheung, H. Y., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chiang, C-Y., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M. L., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H. S., Choate, S., Choudhary, R. K., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, H., Chu, Q., Chu, Y-K., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, E. N., Clark, J. A., Clarke, L., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D. E., Cohen, L., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Colpi, M., Compton, C. M., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corre, D., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Cousins, B., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Criswell, A. W., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cudell, J. R., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cuoco, E., Curyło, M., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Dana, A., Daneshgaranbajastani, L. M., D’Angelo, B., Danilishin, S. L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Dean, R., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, F., De Lillo, N., Del Pozzo, W., Demarchi, L. M., De Matteis, F., D’Emilio, V., Demos, N., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Simone, R., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Diaz-Ortiz, M., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Fronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A. K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., D’Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Drori, Y., Du, Z., Ducoin, J. -G., Dupej, P., Durante, O., D’Urso, D., Duverne, P. -A., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Ebersold, M., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eguchi, S., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Enomoto, Y., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Ewing, B. E., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farah, A. M., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Farrow, N. W., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Flynn, E., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P. W. F., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frederick, C., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. G., Fujii, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Fukunaga, M., Fukushima, M., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gao, D., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., García-Núñez, C., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gayathri, V., Ge, G., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, J., Gergely, L., Gewecke, P., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup., Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, Shaon, Ghosh, Shrobana, Ghosh, Sourath, Giacomazzo, B., Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Giesler, M., Giri, P., Gissi, F., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gohlke, N., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gopakumar, A., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grace, B., Grado, A., Granata, M., Granata, V., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, A. M., Gretarsson, E. M., Griffith, D., Griffiths, W., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimes, E., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guerrero, J. G., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Guixé, G., Gulati, H. K., Guo, H. -K., Guo, Y., Gupta, Anchal, Gupta, Anuradha, Gupta, P., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Guzman, F., Ha, S., Haegel, L., Hagiwara, A., Haino, S., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Han, W. -B., Haney, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hansen, H., Hansen, T. J., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Hardwick, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hartwig, D., Hasegawa, K., Haskell, B., Hasskew, R. K., Haster, C. -J., Hattori, K., Haughian, K., Hayakawa, H., Hayama, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A. F., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennes, E., Hennig, J., Hennig, M. H., Vivanco, F. Hernandez, Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hill, P., Himemoto, Y., Hines, A. S., Hiranuma, Y., Hirata, N., Hirose, E., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J. N., Holgado, A. M., Holland, N. A., Hollows, I. J., Holmes, Z. J., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hong, Z., Hopkins, P., Hough, J., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Hoyland, D., Hreibi, A., Hsieh, B-H., Hsu, Y., Huang, G-Z., Huang, H-Y., Huang, P., Huang, Y-C., Huang, Y. -J., Huang, Y. -W., Hübner, M. T., Huddart, A. D., Huerta, E. A., Hughey, B., Hui, D. C. Y., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Ide, S., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Ikenoue, B., Imam, S., Inayoshi, K., Inchauspe, H., Ingram, C., Inoue, Y., Intini, G., Ioka, K., Isi, M., Isleif, K., Ito, K., Itoh, Y., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jaberianhamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jadhav, S. J., Jadhav, S. P., James, A. L., Jan, A. Z., Jani, K., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jaume, R., Jenkins, A. C., Jeon, C., Jeunon, M., Jia, W., Jiang, J., Jin, H. -B., Johns, G. R., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, J. D., Jones, P., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Jung, K., Jung, P., Junker, J., Kaihotsu, K., Kajita, T., Kakizaki, M., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kamiizumi, M., Kanda, N., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kao, Y., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karat, S., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kawai, N., Kawasaki, T., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., Kimura, N., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kita, N., Kitazawa, H., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knee, A. M., Knowles, T. D., Knyazev, E., Koch, P., Koekoek, G., Kojima, Y., Kokeyama, K., Koley, S., Kolitsidou, P., Kolstein, M., Komori, K., Kondrashov, V., Kong, A. K. H., Kontos, A., Koper, N., Korobko, M., Kotake, K., Kovalam, M., Kozak, D. B., Kozakai, C., Kozu, R., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N. V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kuei, F., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kume, J., Kuns, K., Kuo, C., Kuo, H-S., Kuromiya, Y., Kuroyanagi, S., Kusayanagi, K., Kwak, K., Kwang, S., Laghi, D., Lalande, E., Lam, T. L., Lamberts, A., Landry, M., Lane, B. B., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., La Rosa, I., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lecoeuche, Y. K., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lee, R., Lehmann, J., Lemaître, A., Leon, E., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Leviton, J. N., Li, A. K. Y., Li, B., Li, J., Li, K. L., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Lin, C-Y., Lin, F-K., Lin, F-L., Lin, H. L., Lin, L. C. -C., Linde, F., Linker, S. D., Linley, J. N., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, G. C., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liu, X., Llorens-Monteagudo, M., Lo, R. K. L., Lockwood, A., Lollie, M. L., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lopez, D., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Luo, L. -W., Macas, R., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Macmillan, I. A. O., Macquet, A., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magazzù, C., Magee, R. M., Maggiore, R., Majorana, E., Makarem, C., Maksimovic, I., Maliakal, S., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mango, J. L., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marchio, M., Marion, F., Mark, Z., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, M., Martinez, V., Martinovic, K., Martynov, D. V., Marx, E. J., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matichard, F., Matiushechkina, M., Mavalvala, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mcclincy, P., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcghee, G. I., Mcguire, S. C., Mcisaac, C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Melatos, A., Melchor, D. A., Mendell, G., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Menoni, C. S., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Michimura, Y., Middleton, H., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Mio, N., Mir, Ll. M., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mishra, T., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Miyakawa, O., Miyamoto, A., Miyazaki, Y., Miyo, K., Miyoki, S., Mo, Geoffrey, Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina, I., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. 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N. T. S., Tiwari, S., Torres-Forne, A., E Melo, I. T., Toyra, D., Tsao, J. -S., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Putten, M. H. P. M., Van Remortel, N., Vasuth, M., Vicere, A., Von Reis, E. R. G., Von Wrangel, J., Wessels, P., Xu, W. -R., Yamamoto, K., Yang, Y., Yu, H., Zadrozny, A., Zhao, Y., LIGO Sci Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, KAGRA Collaboration, Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: gravitational radiation: anisotropy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), gravitational radiation: stochastic, Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, Cosmology & Astrophysics, energy: flux, energy: density, gravitational radiation: energy, LIGO, QC, QB, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Spectral index, Galactic Center, Amplitude, General relativity, Sidereal time, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], gravitational radiation: power spectrum, Gravitation, data analysis method, Anisotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background, Experimental studies of gravity, FOS: Physical sciences, O3, O2, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, Stochastic Background, Gravitational Waves, LIGO, Virgo, O1, O2, O3, O1, Gravitational waves, UPPER LIMITS, statistical analysis, 0103 physical sciences, advanced LIGO and Virgo, ddc:530, KAGRA, 010306 general physics, STFC, gravitational waves, Virgo, Gravitational Waves, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation: background, RCUK, Galaxy, VIRGO, gravitational radiation: emission, spectrum: density, RADIATION, CROSS-CORRELATION SEARCH, Stochastic Background, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, galaxy
Abstract: We report results from searches for anisotropic stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from the first three observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. For the first time, we include Virgo data in our analysis and run our search with a new efficient pipeline called {\tt PyStoch} on data folded over one sidereal day. We use gravitational-wave radiometry (broadband and narrow band) to produce sky maps of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and to search for gravitational waves from point sources. A spherical harmonic decomposition method is employed to look for gravitational-wave emission from spatially-extended sources. Neither technique found evidence of gravitational-wave signals. Hence we derive 95\% confidence-level upper limit sky maps on the gravitational-wave energy flux from broadband point sources, ranging from $F_{\alpha, \Theta} < {\rm (0.013 - 7.6)} \times 10^{-8} {\rm erg \, cm^{-2} \, s^{-1} \, Hz^{-1}},$ and on the (normalized) gravitational-wave energy density spectrum from extended sources, ranging from $\Omega_{\alpha, \Theta} < {\rm (0.57 - 9.3)} \times 10^{-9} \, {\rm sr^{-1}}$, depending on direction ($\Theta$) and spectral index ($\alpha$). These limits improve upon previous limits by factors of $2.9 - 3.5$. We also set 95\% confidence level upper limits on the frequency-dependent strain amplitudes of quasimonochromatic gravitational waves coming from three interesting targets, Scorpius X-1, SN 1987A and the Galactic Center, with best upper limits range from $h_0 < {\rm (1.7-2.1)} \times 10^{-25},$ a factor of $\geq 2.0$ improvement compared to previous stochastic radiometer searches., Comment: 23 Pages, 9 Figures
Published: 2021

16. Thermoresponsivity of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels in water-trehalose solution and its relation to protein behavior

Author: Maria Anastasia Ricci, Paola Sassi, Benedetta Rosi, Monica Bertoldo, Lucia Comez, Letizia Tavagnacco, Elena Buratti, Caterina Petrillo, Emanuela Zaccarelli, Silvia Corezzi, and Ester Chiessi
Subjects: Cosolvents and cosolutes, Acrylic Resins, Bioprotection, Lower critical solution temperature (LCST), FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Hydration water, NO, Biomaterials, chemistry.chemical_compound, Molecular dynamics, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Dynamic light scattering, Settore CHIM/02, Microgels, Trehalose, Volume phase transition, Water, Biomimetic material, chemistry.chemical_classification, Solvation, PE5_12, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Solvation shell, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), 0210 nano-technology, Macromolecule
Abstract: Hypotheses Additives are commonly used to tune macromolecular conformational transitions. Among additives, trehalose is an excellent bioprotectant and among responsive polymers, PNIPAM is the most studied material. Nevertheless, their interaction mechanism so far has only been hinted without direct investigation, and, crucially, never elucidated in comparison to proteins. Detailed insights would help understand to what extent PNIPAM microgels can effectively be used as synthetic biomimetic materials, to reproduce and study, at the colloidal scale, isolated protein behavior and its sensitivity to interactions with specific cosolvents or cosolutes. Experiments The effect of trehalose on the swelling behavior of PNIPAM microgels was monitored by dynamic light scattering; Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations were used to explore changes of solvation and dynamics across the swelling-deswelling transition at the molecular scale. Findings Strongly hydrated trehalose molecules develop water-mediated interactions with PNIPAM microgels, thereby preserving polymer hydration below and above the transition while drastically inhibiting local motions of the polymer and of its hydration shell. Our study, for the first time, demonstrates that slowdown of dynamics and preferential exclusion are the principal mechanisms governing trehalose effect on PNIPAM microgels, at odds with preferential adsorption of alcohols, but in full analogy with the behavior observed in trehalose-protein systems.
Published: 2021

17. Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars

Author: D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, I. M. Pinto, Stephane Perries, I. La Rosa, Jean-René Cudell, S. Ponrathnam, Chunnong Zhao, G. Pagliaroli, W. Z. Korth, Torrey Cullen, S. H. Huttner, F. Garufi, Rakesh Kumar, Gor Oganesyan, O. Schwarm, Bernard F. Whiting, R. L. Savage, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, Surendra Nadh Somala, David Jones, David H. Shoemaker, J. D. Callaghan, Angela Trapananti, H. Rafferty, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, J. G. Bartlett, Yu Huang, Geert Raaijmakers, F. Y. Khalili, Q. Chu, J. H. Briggs, Mark Hannam, Marco Cavaglia, Subroto Mukherjee, David Jonathan Hofman, Lindsay DeMarchi, H. Sun, V. JaberianHamedan, Liam Cunningham, V. Kringel, I. M. Romero-Shaw, R. Tso, Jonathan Blackman, Frances Hellman, I. Molina, Jürgen Heinze, P. J. Sutton, Tyson Littenberg, G. Valdes, A. Adams, Laura Cadonati, Ken K. Y. Ng, K. Toland, T. D. Creighton, S. Barnum, R. Kirchhoff, S. P. Jadhav, V. Fafone, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, H. Y. Chia, A. Strunk, D. Petterson, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, B. Edelman, G. Stolle-McAllister, M. Was, Giacomo Bruno, Sheelu Abraham, J. D. Bentley, I. C. F. Wong, Peter Aufmuth, Tania Regimbau, A. J. Tanasijczuk, L. Mereni, Patrick M. Koch, S. Banagiri, T. L. Lam, José A. Font, Tomasz Bulik, N. Singh, S. B. Anderson, J. Gais, Maya Fishbach, Tim Dietrich, Manel Molina-Ruiz, S. B. Coughlin, M. Mateu-Lucena, Jessica Steinlechner, M. Kolstein, A. Neunzert, D. Fiorucci, C. L. Chan, M. Heurs, A. K. Prajapati, A. R. Wade, M. Patel, Benjamin Stappers, W. Kastaun, H. Qi, J. H. Romie, G. Kuehn, F. J. Raab, Zachariah B. Etienne, N. Mukund, Jennifer Watchi, L. Kleybolte, Daniel R. George, Susan M. Scott, E. K. Porter, V. B. Adya, T. P. Downes, C. Horst, M. Pedraza, F. Muciaccia, A. Lockwood, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, G. Baltus, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, M. Fays, Santosh Roy, A. Allocca, A. M. Farah, M. F. Carney, A. F. Helmling-Cornell, Ajay Kumar, C. Whittle, A. K. Divakarla, M. Mondin, M. M. Hanke, H. Vocca, L. Xiao, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, L. Aiello, R. Green, V. Sequino, C. J. Richardson, Alberto Vecchio, Geoffrey Mo, J. M. Fishner, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Anupam Sharma, Lionel London, P. Kumar, A. Singha, Matteo Breschi, László Á. Gergely, Terry G. McRae, L. G. Prokhorov, Alessandro Longo, Richard J. Oram, D. D'Urso, François Bondu, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, Lili Yang, M. Branchesi, D. Y. T. Pong, R. Gustafson, P. Barneo, A. F. Vargas, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, C. Kimball, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Fiodor Sorrentino, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, Matthew Bailes, M. Vasúth, A. Malik, S. Gaudio, G. R. Johns, Michael Williams, Moritz Mehmet, C. Darsow-Fromm, A. L. Stuver, T. J. Slaven-Blair, R. S. Bankar, M. C. Milovich-Goff, J. L. Wright, S. Bagnasco, P. Fulda, D. Hoyland, J. Casanueva Diaz, V. M. Bedakihale, P. Schale, C. Van Den Broeck, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, E. Sowell, Ofek Birnholtz, J. Smetana, I. Dave, B. Hughey, P. Couvares, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, S. T. Countryman, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, A. E. Tolley, J.-P. Coulon, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, A. Macquet, Daichi Tsuna, D. L. Ferguson, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, Charalampos Markakis, F. Badaracco, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, Minkyun Noh, T. Z. Summerscales, E. Payne, T. Sadecki, M. Piendibene, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, Alessandra Corsi, D. Laghi, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, P. H. Nguyen, Antonio Marquina, Eric Hennes, A. S. Ubhi, T. A. Ferreira, K. D. Giardina, E. M. Santos, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, P. W. F. Forsyth, J. S. Lange, B. E. Ewing, M. C. Tringali, E. Massera, Y. Asali, S. Raja, S. Maliakal, C. Di Giorgio, J. Bidler, R. Dean, H. J. Bulten, D. B. Tanner, K. Rose, M. Pracchia, S. E. Gossan, Albert Lazzarini, Samaya Nissanke, A. T. Tran, M. A. Bizouard, B. K. Berger, V. V. Frolov, N. V. Krishnendu, A. Singhal, Kentaro Komori, Silvia Corezzi, J.-D. Fournier, Philip F. Hopkins, Oscar Blanch, Shaon Ghosh, F. Hernandez Vivanco, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, Shawn Rosofsky, T. Di Girolamo, Archisman Ghosh, A. Balsamo, S. Khadka, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, S. S. Eikenberry, James Healy, P. Brockill, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, S. X. Rail, Alessandro Nagar, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, M. Tse, D. S. Tsai, D. Moraru, Edward Seidel, J. Woehler, T. H. Pang, J. Zweizig, F. Nocera, Alicia M. Sintes, M. Curyło, Kun Li, E. Floden, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Kevin M. Ryan, C. Difronzo, M. Korobko, Rosa Poggiani, F. Travasso, Michał Bejger, Giuseppe Intini, A. K. Y. Li, J. Jiang, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, Benno Willke, A. Grado, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, S. Bae, E. Coccia, M. E. Zucker, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, E. Hofgard, L.-W. Wei, Irene Fiori, G. Vedovato, L. E. H. Datrier, D. B. Kozak, A. Grimaldi, P. J. King, E. L. Merilh, C. Vorvick, Bruno Giacomazzo, Yang Yang, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Alena Ananyeva, Stanislav Babak, B. D. Lackey, Bala R. Iyer, S. McCormick, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, S. G. Crowder, D. M. Macleod, T. D. Ramirez, Carl-Johan Haster, C. Pluchar, B. L. Swinkels, F. Cleva, G. Bergmann, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, S. Chung, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, T. C. Pechsiri, M. Boldrini, Luigi D'Onofrio, F. Vetrano, J. Brooks, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, M. Bischi, F. Frasconi, X. Liu, Kiran Prasai, D. Bankar, A. Poverman, M. Khursheed, F. Brighenti, F. Bergamin, B. R. Becher, J. Feicht, Satya Mohapatra, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, S. R. Mohite, D.B. DeBra, A. Ain, R. D. Rodriguez-Soto, Doğa Veske, J. P. Zendri, J. G. Guerrero, R. Jaume, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, V. Frey, S. Farinon, A. Pele, M. Constancio, L. K. Nuttall, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, D. M. Wilken, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, D. Ugolini, Roberto Chierici, F. Magaña-Sandoval, O. A. Hannuksela, L. Rolland, V. Hui, A. Perreca, Fabrizio Barone, G. Gemme, M. Drago, Mairi Sakellariadou, M. T. Hübner, Guenakh Mitselmakher, V. Tiwari, N. Man, Haocun Yu, Yann Bouffanais, M. Croquette, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, V. Savant, P. Raffai, E. Goetz, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, V. Valsan, M. Masso-Reid, S. Karki, Francesco Chiadini, G. Pillant, S. H. R. Yuen, R. Metzdorff, S. J. Cooper, J. Junker, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Gabrielle Allen, Suvadeep Bose, L. Errico, C. Olivetto, J. Glanzer, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Vuk Mandic, Alessandro Bertolini, R. P. Udall, H. Estelles, S. J. Rowlinson, Joey Shapiro Key, O. Edy, J. R. Sanders, Stefan Grimm, P. Chanial, Z. J. Holmes, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, E. K. Gustafson, S. V. Angelova, E. Maros, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, A. Yoon, M. Lormand, Piotr Jaranowski, A. S. Hines, Paul Hill, Binlei Ding, S. Sudhagar, P. Puppo, Javier M. Antelis, S. J. Kapadia, K. Haughian, G. L. Mansell, R. Gouaty, A. V. Bhandari, Z. Márka, J. Betzwieser, J. Petermann, V. Dattilo, M. Ball, D. Singh, M. Merzougui, O. de Varona, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, G. Cho, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, J. N. Hohmann, S. D'Antonio, Marta Colleoni, C. Nguyen, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, H. M. Lee, Chris A. Collins, G. Mendell, Antoine Heidmann, R. Flaminio, I. Belahcene, M. C. Heintze, D. A. Melchor, F. Marion, D. Buskulic, R. Fittipaldi, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, K. Merfeld, J. A. Giaime, D. Corre, Y. M. Kim, K. A. Thorne, Jonathan E. Thompson, F. Carbognani, J.-G. Ducoin, C. Affeldt, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, M. Fitz-Axen, R. Gray, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Ll. M. Mir, S. Vass, R. Coyne, J. Calderón Bustillo, J. A. Rocha, P. J. Veitch, Fabrice Matichard, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, Eric B. Flynn, B. Gateley, Howard Pan, S. J. Jadhav, Rico K. L. Lo, A. R. Williamson, Felipe Guzman, E. A. Huerta, R. Goetz, Stefano Ansoldi, D. D. White, S. C. Tait, A. Paolone, R. J. Trudeau, Tarun Souradeep, N. A. Didio, M. A. Okada, Shubhanshu Tiwari, A. Rocchi, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, V. Villa-Ortega, W. Katzman, L. E. Sanchez, D. Hartwig, Umakant D. Rapol, E. N. Clark, Ellen S. Howell, Aldo Ejlli, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, Fabrizio Bobba, M. Diaz-Ortiz, R. Taylor, Giovanni Carapella, A. Chiummo, G. S. Davies, H. Overmier, Astrid Lamberts, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, Daniel E. Holz, Vincenzo Fiumara, Edoardo Milotti, B. Lantz, E. Lalande, H. Heitmann, D. Sawant, S. Wang, Matteo Pegoraro, Piero Rettegno, E. Cesarini, Aaron Buikema, C. C. Wipf, M. J. Cowart, C. Osthelder, Michela Mapelli, J. Li, N. Radulesco, D. J. Stops, J. S. H. Lee, T. Dal Canton, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, C. Rajan, Marcus E. Lower, Walid Chaibi, Andrew Matas, J. Hanks, Wolfango Plastino, C. L. Romel, A. Chen, N. Letendre, G. S. Wallace, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, Tenglin Li, L. Haegel, A. Brillet, D. Rose, N. Y. Washington, D. Estevez, M. Nery, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, S. Soni, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, Ettore Majorana, Gregorio Carullo, K. A. Santiago, R. Gamba, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, Soumen Roy, K. Shukla, B. Garaventa, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. Márka, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, I. J. Hollows, R. P. Fisher, S. Doravari, S. Mitra, Logan Richardson, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, Yogesh Verma, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. C. Green, R. Tenorio, Paul M. Ricker, V. Boudart, William Parker, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, Pulak Ranjan Giri, Nikhil Sarin, J. Heinzel, E. Cuoco, D. Lumaca, M. Carpinelli, A. Dmitriev, K. Mason, B. Shaw, T. J. Hansen, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, R. M. S. Schofield, S. Sayah, N. A. Holland, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Simone Mozzon, O. Halim, Odylio D. Aguiar, S. G. Gaonkar, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, N. Sennett, Sebastien Clesse, N. Bode, Haixing Miao, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, Otto A. Hannuksela, Albino Perego, Soma Mukherjee, G. A. Prodi, R. DeSalvo, B. F. Neil, P. Gupta, S. Ronchini, H. S. Chen, D. Sellers, Anuradha Gupta, F. Robinet, Fausto Acernese, K. Kuns, M. Cieślar, Valérie Martinez, Shreya Anand, M. Bitossi, C. Périgois, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, J. O'Dell, S. Katsanevas, Madeline Wade, Dániel Barta, E. Fenyvesi, Lucy E Clarke, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, M. K. M. Bader, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, Matthias H. Hennig, K. W. Tsang, H. Ohta, S. L. Danilishin, F. Di Giovanni, G. Bogaert, M. Sieniawska, A. C. Utina, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, K. L. Dooley, A. Romero, Sung-Po Chao, Fabio Marchesoni, T. Etzel, Patrick Weltevrede, A. S. Markosyan, K. Wette, M. Mantovani, E. Maynard, J. V. Van Heijningen, Viola Sordini, P. Ciecielag, Harald Lück, A. Sur, John J. Oh, P. A. Duverne, E. Knyazev, D. Verkindt, Timothy Evans, Francesco Puosi, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, M. G. Benjamin, M. Cho, D. Bersanetti, Yu Wang, P. Leaci, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, A. Amato, S. Frasca, Jonathan Richardson, K. Lee, M. P. Thirugnanasambandam, Gianluca Grignani, M. Rakhmanov, D. Nothard, J. Palfreyman, Fangchen Feng, A. Viceré, Lisa Barsotti, M. Gosselin, Robert J. McCarthy, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, T. Denker, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, T. F. Bennett, Lee McCuller, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, D. E. Cohen, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Takuya Tsutsui, E. Katsavounidis, Xiuling Li, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, B. C. Pant, C. Messick, S. Di Pace, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Christos Karathanasis, Eric Thrane, Linqing Wen, Z. Tornasi, Daniele A. Steer, Kai Staats, L. Conti, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, B. W. Schulte, D. Pascucci, M. Chaturvedi, M. Boer, Abhirup Ghosh, J. B. Kanner, Anirban Dasgupta, R. J. G. Jonker, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, Mario Spera, H. Fong, G. Greco, M. Seglar-Arroyo, T. D. Abbott, G. Kang, Philip Jones, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, Patrick Godwin, Zoheyr Doctor, M. C. Díaz, A. Menendez-Vazquez, Imre Bartos, Miriam Lucio Martinez, N. Sorrentino, Prafulla K. Panda, Michelle E. Walker, H. Yamamoto, J. Eichholz, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, C. Michel, J. C. Driggers, A. M. Baer, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, V. D'Emilio, M. Shikauchi, Daniel Wysocki, I. A. O. MacMillan, Riccardo Sturani, T. R. Saravanan, J. Zhang, L. F. Ortega, A. K. Zadrożny, V. Boschi, E. J. Son, M. van Beuzekom, P. Prosposito, M. Kasprzack, L. Wallace, A. Królak, K. W. Chung, R. Frey, V. Quetschke, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, A. Vajpeyi, T. D. Knowles, Aykutlu Dana, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, Marica Valentini, H. Radkins, S. Biscoveanu, P. Figura, Archana Pai, J. Sadiq, Antonios Kontos, J. D. Jones, K.S.J. Rao, D. Schaetzl, F. Paoletti, D. P. Kapasi, B. Mours, R. Cummings, D. W. Yeeles, Deep Jariwala, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, J. McIver, L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani, V. Avendano, D. Mukherjee, O. Durante, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, M. C. Araya, Robert Bruntz, A. Bozzi, G. J. Kim, S. Choate, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, R. Huxford, D. Sentenac, Patrick Brady, H. Hansen, P. Ruggi, A. Puecher, Srishti Tiwari, Karsten Danzmann, Andrea H. Tapia, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Javier Sánchez, P. Oppermann, Filip Morawski, M. Davier, E. Schwartz, C. De Rossi, M. Punturo, Leopoldo Milano, A. R. Guimaraes, R. Mittleman, Junwei Cao, A. Bisht, Kim Janssens, Y. Boetzel, S. M. Koehlenbeck, Jonathan R. Gair, Jordan Camp, D. Tao, C. Lazzaro, G. Guixé, Xiaohui Fan, B. Ratto, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, J. K. Blackburn, G. Eddolls, A. D. Viets, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, Veronica Granata, M. Haney, S. Galaudage, Nelson Christensen, T. A. Callister, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, S. A. Usman, M. Vardaro, N. Kijbunchoo, Patricia Schmidt, B. D'Angelo, Nergis Mavalvala, Hongyu Shen, D. C. Coyne, A. Trovato, S. Rodriguez, D. Meacher, E. N. Tapia San Martin, Graham Woan, K. Haris, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, Leo Tsukada, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, E. Z. Hamilton, Carlos O. Lousto, A. L. James, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, Jerome Degallaix, L. Giacoppo, K. E. Ramirez, M. Matiushechkina, C. Chan, B. M. Hutzler, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, K. Chandra, Steven D. Penn, Jacob Scheuer, I. Michaloliakos, G. Pagano, J. Südbeck, Hartmut Grote, H. K. Gulati, Valeria Sipala, David H. Reitze, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, N. De Lillo, James Whelan, P. Ajith, G. Losurdo, A. D. Huddart, Andrew Lyne, C. Casentini, Alejandro Torres-Forné, T. Harder, K. S. Phukon, V. Del Favero, J. J. McCann, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, Samuele Cortese, G. G. Fronzé, P. A. Altin, J. Wrangel, M. Stover, D. Barker, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Brittany Kamai, David Coward, A. Miani, D. Bhattacharjee, A. Samajdar, Charlie Hoy, Sebastian Khan, Sheon Chua, L. Pierini, A. Ramos-Buades, B. C. Barish, F. De Matteis, D. Beniwal, J. C. Barayoga, J. Neilson, D. J. McManus, P. G. Murray, Sebastien Biscans, D. C. Vander-Hyde, Richard J. Abbott, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, S. A. Nichols, A. Schindler-Tyka, N. Gohlke, Desmond Gibson, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, D. Passuello, O. J. Piccinni, Jianfang Wang, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, Neil J. Cornish, Sarah Antier, S. R. Thondapu, Tristan Briant, A. Cirone, L. Sun, Matthew Evans, D. Davis, J. R. Palamos, P. Charlton, P. Booker, Hang Yu, Safura Sharifi, C. Magazzù, S. Imperato, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Frank Ohme, Vicky Kalogera, E. Leon, M. Tonelli, Michele Zanolin, I. 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Venneberg, Vivishek Sudhir, E. Schreiber, L. Terkowski, Leo Singer, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, Geoffrey Lovelace, A. A. Ciobanu, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, P. B. Covas, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Achamveedu Gopakumar, David Blair, N. Arnaud, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, Rémi Soulard, S. Caudill, Ryan Magee, M. De Laurentis, P. Rapagnani, C. Bradaschia, T. Mistry, K. Mogushi, A. Tripathee, L. Naticchioni, L. Di Fiore, A. Mhaske, Salvatore Vitale, Daniel J. Reardon, Nandita Khetan, A. K. Mehta, A. L. Urban, P. J. Easter, R. Zhang, Ik Siong Heng, T. Huynh-Dinh, I. Tosta e Melo, Chunglee Kim, J. S. Kissel, V. Bossilkov, H. Cao, Marc Favata, A. Gennai, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, E. Placidi, A. P. Spencer, Olivier Minazzoli, D. D. Brown, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, M. Razzano, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, M. Rizzo, A. Depasse, I. W. Martin, N. van Bakel, Z. Yang, David E. McClelland, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, R. Shink, L. Rei, J. D. Merritt, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, Gijs Nelemans, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, I. Khan, K. Holt, A. L. Miller, T. L. Carver, M. Barsuglia, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, R. K. Hasskew, M. Bawaj, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, P. Astone, V. Kondrashov, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, M. Granata, Minchuan Zhou, Arunava Mukherjee, T. Prestegard, Y. Minenkov, M. Turconi, J. C. Bayley, M. Deenadayalan, L. Zhang, D. Töyrä, O. Sauter, R. G. Ormiston, P. Thomas, M. Arène, B. U. Gadre, J. N. Linley, F. Cipriano, A. E. Gleckl, Rajesh Kumar, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, Michael Thomas, J. Y. Vinet, H. Middleton, Michael Keith, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, K. A. Pham, Roman Schnabel, H. L. Griggs, J. E. Brau, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, M. Caesar, S. D. Linker, Mark A. Scheel, Dalziel J. Wilson, F. Clara, E. J. Sanchez, J. S. Areeda, B. B. Lane, M. 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D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, A., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Aronson, S. M., Arun, K. G., Asali, Y., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avendano, V., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Bailes, M., Baird, J., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Bals, A., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Bankar, D., Bankar, R. S., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becher, B. R., Becsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhattacharjee, D., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Blanch, O., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Caesar, M., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. C., Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carney, M. F., Carpinelli, M., Carullo, G., Carver, T. L., Diaz, J. C., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglia, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerda-Duran, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakravarti, K., Chan, C. -L., Chan, C., Chandra, K., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Chen, A., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Cheong, C. K., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Choate, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieslar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, E. N., Clark, J. A., Clarke, L., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D. E., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Colpi, M., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corre, D., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cudell, J. R., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Curylo, M., Dal Canton, T. D., Dalya, G., Dana, A., Daneshgaranbajastani, L. M., D'Angelo, B., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Dean, R., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, N., Del Pozzo, W., Demarchi, L. M., De Matteis, F., D'Emilio, V., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Dhurandhar, S., Diaz, M. C., Diaz-Ortiz, M., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Difronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A. K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., D'Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducoin, J. -G., Dupej, P., Durante, O., D'Urso, D., Duverne, P. -A., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estelles, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Ewing, B. E., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farah, A. M., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fishner, J. M., Fittipaldi, R., Fitz-Axen, M., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Flynn, E., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronze, G. G., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Gill, K., Giri, P., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gohlke, N., Goncharov, B., Gonzalez, G., Gopakumar, A., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grace, B., Grado, A., Granata, M., Granata, V., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimes, E., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guerrero, J. G., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Guixe, G., Gulati, H. K., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, P., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Guzman, F., Haegel, L., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. 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V. van, Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Weßels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zadrożny, A., RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, and Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G
Subjects: Gravitational waves, Neutron stars, Pulsars, Gravitational wave sources, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Vela, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], neutron, Millisecond pulsar, emission, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, Settore FIS/01, Physics, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [PHYS]Physics [physics], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gravitational-Waves, Pulsars, Neutron Stars, Gravitational wave, PROPER MOTION, Proper motion, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Neutron star, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Gravitational-Waves, SEARCHES, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Pulsar, 0103 physical sciences, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Astrophysique, STFC, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, crab pulsar, Crab Pulsar, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Neutron Stars, Gravitational waves, Neutron stars, Pulsars, Gravitational wave sources, LIGO, Space and Planetary Science, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives., 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2020

18. GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150 M⊙

Author: Will M. Farr, L. Xiao, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, M. Montani, Nancy Aggarwal, Zahoor Ali Khan, Roman Schnabel, H. L. Griggs, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, P. Fulda, J. Smetana, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, S. P. Jadhav, Patrick Das Gupta, S. G. Crowder, J. Bosveld, V. Fafone, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Simone Mozzon, I. Dave, B. Hughey, O. Halim, Laura Cadonati, Carl-Johan Haster, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, S. D. Linker, K. W. Tsang, L. Rolland, H. Y. Chia, Mark A. Scheel, R. S. Bankar, M. C. Milovich-Goff, L. Kleybolte, Gianluca Grignani, Fabrizio Barone, A. Allocca, M. F. Carney, M. Rakhmanov, M. Kasprzack, K. Rose, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, J. L. Wright, N. Man, Ajay Kumar, F. Clara, Alessandra Corsi, C. Whittle, D. Laghi, Daniel R. George, K. Haughian, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, M. Mondin, S. E. Gossan, S. Gaudio, L. K. Nuttall, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Azadeh Keivani, A. R. Guimaraes, Susan M. Scott, V. B. Adya, J. S. Areeda, G. R. Johns, H. Fong, G. Greco, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, P. H. Nguyen, Moritz Mehmet, C. Darsow-Fromm, B. B. Lane, M. Vardaro, S. Mastrogiovanni, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, Antonio Marquina, Eric Hennes, A. S. Ubhi, T. A. Ferreira, P. Kumar, Héctor Estellés, C. Kimball, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, Charalampos Markakis, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, T. R. Saravanan, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, R. Cummings, D. W. Yeeles, Felice Sorrentino, D. Moraru, K. D. Giardina, E. M. Santos, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, P. W. F. Forsyth, C. De Rossi, J. K. Blackburn, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, C. Di Giorgio, C. Chan, Hartmut Grote, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, J. Bidler, C. L. Tinsman, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, David A. Williams, J. Jones, I. W. Harry, Z. A. Warden, R. Gouaty, S. Wang, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. G. Gaonkar, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, F. Di Giovanni, N. Letendre, Matteo Breschi, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, D. Nothard, Fangchen Feng, Karsten Danzmann, Andrea H. Tapia, G. Losurdo, Lisa Barsotti, Serena Vinciguerra, Benno Willke, Anirban Dasgupta, R. J. G. Jonker, M. Kovalam, C. Di Fronzo, Yuri Levin, J. Gniesmer, Alessandro Nagar, J. S. Lange, B. E. Ewing, Yang Yang, Xing-Jiang Zhu, E. Floden, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, M. Punturo, G. G. Fronzé, M. C. Tringali, Alec Mishkin, R. Cavalieri, W. Parker, Stuart Reid, F. J. Hayes, Jacob Scheuer, I. Michaloliakos, G. Koekoek, A. J. Weinstein, Anindita Ganguly, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, S. L. Danilishin, F. Nocera, Alicia M. Sintes, M. Curyło, Kun Li, T. Zhang, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, Neil J. Cornish, F. Vetrano, Parthanil Roy, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel, S. J. Cooper, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, F. Frasconi, S. Hochheim, N. A. Robertson, J. G. Bartlett, Márton Tápai, Thibaut Jacqmin, C. I. Torrie, G. Pagano, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, W. H. Wang, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, T. J. Slaven-Blair, Albert Lazzarini, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, D. Singh, R. Flaminio, C. Ingram, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, Suvadeep Bose, Gabrielle Allen, A. C. Green, David Jonathan Hofman, A. V. Bhandari, Z. Márka, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, M. Barsuglia, M. Oliver, L. Pinard, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, Liam Cunningham, M. Merzougui, I. M. Pinto, D. Bersanetti, I. La Rosa, Jean-René Cudell, W. Z. Korth, Torrey Cullen, R. Jaume, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, Hang Yu, Fausto Acernese, R. Gray, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, J.-P. Coulon, M. 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Zucker, B. A. Weaver, J. G. Rollins, E. Hofgard, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, L.-W. Wei, Magnus Manske, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, Edoardo Milotti, B. Lantz, R. L. Savage, A. S. Bell, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, Yu Huang, Tyson Littenberg, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, M. Lormand, D. J. Stops, Odylio D. Aguiar, J. S. H. Lee, G. Mendell, S. J. Jadhav, E. Lalande, Eyal Schwartz, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Aldo Ejlli, A. Dmitriev, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, Fabio Marchesoni, Shawn Rosofsky, Archisman Ghosh, J.-G. Ducoin, A. K. Zadrożny, H. S. Chen, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, S. Katsanevas, P. Gruning, Rakesh Kumar, Gor Oganesyan, Mario Spera, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, M. Khursheed, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, S. J. Rowlinson, R. C. Walet, D. Buskulic, E. Cuoco, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, Marco Cavaglia, E. Maros, A. L. James, V. P. Mitrofanov, Geert Raaijmakers, F. Y. Khalili, Ofelia Durante, G. Valdes, D. Fiorucci, A. K. Prajapati, T. Dal Canton, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, Alexander H. Nitz, C. Osthelder, M. Bawaj, A. Aich, D. Passuello, Stephane Perries, Sarp Akcay, C. Affeldt, E. Goetz, S. Penn, Subroto Mukherjee, Piotr Jaranowski, C. Rajan, Tania Regimbau, A. J. Tanasijczuk, J. D. E. Creighton, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Effler, J. Jiang, V. Hui, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, M. Drago, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, T. C. Pechsiri, Michela Mapelli, J. Li, M. Nery, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Kris Ryan, S. Y. Hoback, G. A. Prodi, Madeline Wade, F. Cleva, L. Milano, P. Leaci, M. Diaz-Ortiz, D. Huet, W. Del Pozzo, M. Thomas, Rajesh Kumar, M. P. Ross, P. F. Cohadon, A. Macquet, M. Bischi, S. B. Anderson, Tim Dietrich, T. B. Edo, M. Pichot, Peter Aufmuth, Ken K. Y. Ng, T. Di Girolamo, Jing Wang, A. R. Wade, Kiran Prasai, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, A. Grimaldi, Chris A. Collins, N. Radulesco, Ettore Majorana, Maximiliano Isi, L. Aiello, Patrick Godwin, Nikhil Sarin, D. Bankar, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, J. C. 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M., Martinez, V., Martynov, D. V., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Mavalvala, N., Maynard, E., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcisaac, C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Mejuto Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Mo, G., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, A., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nichols, D., Nichols, S. A., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Noh, M., North, C., Nothard, D., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., Oganesyan, G., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Olivetto, C., Oppermann, P., Oram, R. J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, H., Panda, P. K., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Payne, E., Pearlstone, B. L., Pechsiri, T. C., Pedersen, A. J., Pedraza, M., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perego, A., Perez, C. J., Perigois, C., Perreca, A., Perries, S., Petermann, J., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Powell, J., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Purrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rafferty, H., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rao, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Richardson, C. J., Richardson, J. W., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rodriguez-Soto, R. D., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Rose, C. A., Rose, D., Rose, K., Rosinska, D., Rosofsky, S. G., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, P. K., Roy, S., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Santiago, K. A., Santos, E., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawant, D., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schonbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwarm, O., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T., Sharifi, S., Shahriar, M. S., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shikauchi, M., Shink, R., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Shukla, K., Shyamsundar, S., Siellez, K., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Singer, L. P., Singh, D., Singh, N., Singha, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Sipala, V., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smetana, J., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Soni, S., Sorazu, B., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Standke, M., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S., Stocks, D., Stops, D. J., Stover, M., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Sudhagar, S., Sudhir, V., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tapai, M., Tapia, A., Tapia San Martin, E. N., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tinsman, C. L., Saravanan, T. R., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forne, A., Torrie, C. I., Tosta E Melo, I., Toyra, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Trovato, A., Trudeau, R. J., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turconi, M., Ubhi, A. S., Udall, R., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Utina, A. C., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vivanco, F. H., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, J. Z., Wang, S., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warden, Z. A., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D. M., Williams, D., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, I. C. F., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yamamoto, H., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yeeles, D. W., Yu, H., Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrozny, A. K., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Arène, M., Bécsy, B., Calderón Bustillo, J., Castañeda, J., Cavaglià, M., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cieślar, M., Cordero-Carrión, I., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., D’Angelo, B., D’Antonio, S., Deléglise, S., D’Emilio, V., de Varona, O., Díaz, M. C., D’Urso, D., Fronzè, G., García-Quirós, C., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, González, G., Guixé, G., Gupta, Anchal, Hübner, M. T., Johnson-McDaniel, N. K., Kéfélian, F., Kim, Chunglee, Królak, A., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Lück, H., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, Subroto, Muñiz, E. A., O’Brien, B. D., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Périgois, C., Perriès, S., Pürrer, M., Rana, Javed, Rosińska, D., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Schönbeck, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tápai, M., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Torres-Forné, A., Tosta e Melo, I., Töyrä, D., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., van der Schaaf, L., van Veggel, A. A., Vasúth, M., Viceré, A., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Weßels, P., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Zadrożny, A. 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L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Downes, T, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Durante, O, D'Urso, D, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Eddolls, G, Edelman, B, Edo, T, Edy, O, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Ejlli, A, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Ewing, B, Fafone, V, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fenyvesi, E, Ferguson, D, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fittipaldi, R, Fitz-Axen, M, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Floden, E, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, 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P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Veske, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vivanco, F, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, J, Wang, S, Wang, W, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessels, P, Westhouse, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Willis, J, Willke, B, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, I, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yeeles, D, Yu, H, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat Valenciana, European Commission, IoP (FNWI), Faculty of Science, Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, detector: network, Astrophysics, Gravitational waves, Binary black holes, Intermediate mass black holes, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gravitational waves, black holes, GW190521, BBH, Intermediate mass black holes, LIGO, 10. No inequality, QC, QB, Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, PAIR-INSTABILITY, Settore FIS/05, statistical analysis: Bayesian, Supernova, Physical Sciences, Physique des particules élémentaires, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gravitational wave, data analysis method, gr-qc, Physics, Multidisciplinary, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Physics and Astronomy(all), Gravitation and Astrophysics, pair-instability, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Binary black hole, Binary black holes, Neutron stars,gravitational waves, supernova, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Luminosity distance, STFC, GW190521, Science & Technology, 9. Industry and infrastructure, gravitational radiation, RCUK, black hole: mass, gravitational waves, black hole, gravitational radiation detector, Redshift, Black hole, wave: model, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Intermediate-mass black hole, gravitational radiation: emission, BBH, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al., On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85+21−14M⊙ and 66+17−18M⊙ (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65M⊙. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142+28−16M⊙, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3+2.4−2.6Gpc corresponding to a redshift of 0.82+0.28−0.34. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13+0.30−0.11Gpc−3yr−1., The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciencia i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertees (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek–Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTPSAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan and the Kavli Foundation. The authorsgratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN and CNRS for provision of computational resources.
Published: 2020

19. The advanced Virgo longitudinal control system for the O2 observing run

Author: D. Verkindt, Jan Harms, V. Dattilo, S. Antier, Tomasz Bulik, A. Pasqualetti, Alessandro Longo, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, B. L. Swinkels, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, François Bondu, F. Badaracco, Yann Bouffanais, O. Halim, A. Brillet, F. Brighenti, K. W. Tsang, M. Vardaro, Aniello Grado, Alessandro Nagar, G. Greco, F. Robinet, M. Boer, D. Buskulic, E. Cuoco, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, Fausto Acernese, M. Cieślar, Shubhanshu Tiwari, M. Montani, H. J. Bulten, A. Perego, M. Mantovani, C. Palomba, S. Ascenzi, A. Sur, P. Puppo, Ettore Majorana, F. Messina, A. Samajdar, A. Królak, B. D'Angelo, S. Koley, R. Pedurand, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, D. Pascucci, M. Bitossi, M. Branchesi, Tristan Briant, Mandar Patil, M. Punturo, Patrick Das Gupta, M. Eisenmann, V. Fafone, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, F. Baldaccini, Wolfango Plastino, F. Ricci, David Jonathan Hofman, Olivier Minazzoli, F. Cleva, M. Pichot, Ying Guo, Archisman Ghosh, Felice Sorrentino, M. Croquette, Marco Bazzan, L. Pinard, F. Garufi, A. R. Williamson, M. Razzano, V. Hui, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, M. Drago, G. Bogaert, R. De Rosa, I. Nardecchia, B. A. Boom, R. Metzdorff, A. Grimaldi, V. Mangano, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, C. De Rossi, L. Rolland, Alessandro Bertolini, I. Khan, Valérie Martinez, F. Martelli, José A. Font, F. L. Linde, D. Rosińska, Cesare Barbieri, A. Iess, Daniele A. Steer, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Fabrizio Barone, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, Steven Bloemen, J. P. Zendri, N. Man, T. Zelenova, F. Vetrano, J.-G. Ducoin, E. Chassande-Mottin, Sylvain Marsat, R. C. Walet, Vincenzo Pierro, D. Fiorucci, N. Singh, I. Di Palma, S. Di Pace, Stefan Grimm, A. Singhal, L. Rei, Gijs Nelemans, A. K. Zadrożny, L. Milano, V. Boschi, Alejandro Torres-Forné, W. Del Pozzo, Enrico Calloni, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, L. Salconi, Piotr Jaranowski, Piero Rettegno, M. Granata, L. Aiello, I. Maksimovic, G. Hemming, D. Huet, M. van Beuzekom, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, T. Harder, R. Gouaty, A. Lartaux-Vollard, A. Kutynia, J. Casanueva Diaz, I. Ferrante, C. Van Den Broeck, G. Koekoek, P. Bacon, A. Di Lieto, D. Laghi, M. Lorenzini, A. Masserot, S. Katsanevas, J. Neilson, Benoit Sassolas, M. Vasúth, Thibaut Jacqmin, M. Merzougui, B. Patricelli, Maurizio Canepa, Antonio Marquina, E. M. Santos, P. Leaci, Tanja Hinderer, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, N. Letendre, Matteo Breschi, Fabien Kéfélian, I. Belahcene, R. Cavalieri, J. Brooks, F. Di Giovanni, F. Carbognani, Stanislav Babak, D. Bersanetti, Samuel Deléglise, L. Di Fiore, Antoine Heidmann, A. Basti, M. Barsuglia, Fangchen Feng, J.-P. Coulon, Francesco Pannarale, M. C. Tringali, M. Bawaj, Paul J. Groot, Rosalba Fittipaldi, V. Sequino, R. J. G. Jonker, J.-D. Fournier, A. Rocchi, A. Chincarini, C. Michel, J. M. Isac, Marica Valentini, L. Trozzo, J. F. J. van den Brand, R. Passaquieti, Tania Regimbau, A. Paoli, A. Macquet, Tim Dietrich, N. Arnaud, M. Tacca, Martin Obergaulinger, Giovanni Carapella, G. Ciani, I. Fiori, J. Meidam, M. Gosselin, S. Caudill, P. Rapagnani, Samaya Nissanke, Gregorio Carullo, M. A. Bizouard, G. A. Prodi, F. Piergiovanni, C. Buy, Rosa Poggiani, V. Frey, J.-Y. Vinet, N. Radulescu, M. Davier, Silvia Corezzi, F. Cavalier, E. Coccia, S. Farinon, E. Mejuto Villa, C. Di Giorgio, C. Périgois, D. Sentenac, O. Sauter, M. Arène, Dániel Barta, F. Nocera, Vincenzo Fiumara, M. Colpi, O. J. Piccinni, A. Bozzi, M. Bejger, M. Tonelli, M. Bischi, L. Mereni, F. Paoletti, M. Agathos, F. Travasso, P. Ruggi, Michela Mapelli, Gunnar Riemenschneider, A. Miani, Sheon Chua, R. Bonnand, L. Errico, F. Fidecaro, G. M. Guidi, Filip Morawski, G. Ballardin, M. Di Giovanni, D. Corre, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, G. Pagano, O. S. Salafia, Fabrizio Bobba, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, M. De Laurentis, A. Miller, L. van der Schaaf, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, B. Mours, A. Chiummo, S. Mastrogiovanni, Luca Gammaitoni, M. Romanelli, G. Losurdo, G. G. Fronzé, M. K. M. Bader, O. Chaibi, S. Frasca, L. Conti, Gor Oganesyan, T. Di Girolamo, Edward K. Porter, F. Muciaccia, Anupam Sharma, Nelson Christensen, C. Stachie, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, S. D'Antonio, Nandita Khetan, A. Gennai, David Cohen, D. Passuello, A. Cirone, E. Cesarini, F. Marion, N. Leroy, M. Sieniawska, Fabio Marchesoni, P. Gruning, Mario Spera, D. Lumaca, Geert Raaijmakers, Ofelia Durante, A. Allocca, David A. Nichols, Samuele Cortese, M. Was, J. Baird, H. Vocca, A. Viceré, Riccardo Ciolfi, Peter T. H. Pang, L. Naticchioni, F. Frasconi, R. Flaminio, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, A. Trovato, G. Vedovato, Bruno Giacomazzo, G. Cella, C. Bradaschia, C. Nguyen, P. Astone, Y. Minenkov, F. Cipriano, P. Popolizio, G. Pillant, D. Estevez, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Spectroscopies optiques des matériaux verres, amorphes et à nanoparticules (SOPRANO), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, Université de Lyon, VIRGO, Acernese, F, Agathos, M, Aiello, L, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Amato, A, Antier, S, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Baird, J, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Barbieri, C, Barone, F, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bazzan, M, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bernuzzi, S, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Bischi, M, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Bloemen, S, Bobba, F, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonnand, R, Boom, Ba, Boschi, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Branchesi, M, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brooks, J, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Cagnoli, G, Calloni, E, Canepa, M, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Carullo, G, Diaz, Jc, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Christensen, N, Chua, S, Ciani, G, Cieslar, M, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Cohadon, Pf, Cohen, D, Colpi, M, Conti, L, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corre, D, Cortese, S, Coulon, Jp, Croquette, M, Cuoco, E, Dangelo, B, D'Antonio, S, Dattilo, V, Davier, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Drago, M, Ducoin, Jg, Durante, O, Eisenmann, M, Errico, L, Estevez, D, Fafone, V, Farinon, S, Feng, F, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fittipaldi, R, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Font, Ja, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frey, V, Fronze, G, Gammaitoni, L, Garufi, F, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, Ghosh, A, Giacomazzo, B, Castro, Jmg, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Granata, M, Greco, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimm, Sj, Groot, P, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Guo, Y, Gupta, P, Halim, O, Harder, T, Harms, J, Heidmann, A, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hinderer, T, Hofman, D, Huet, D, Hui, V, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Intini, G, Isac, Jm, Jacqmin, T, Jaranowski, P, Jonker, Rjg, Katsanevas, S, Kefelian, F, Khan, I, Khetan, N, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Krolak, A, Kutynia, A, Laghi, D, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Linde, F, Llorens-Monteagudo, M, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Losurdo, G, Lumaca, D, Macquet, A, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mangano, V, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martinez, V, Masserot, A, Mastrogiovanni, S, Meidam, J, Villa, Em, Mereni, L, Merzougui, M, Messina, F, Metzdorff, R, Miani, A, Michel, C, Milano, L, Miller, A, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Montani, M, Morawski, F, Mours, B, Muciaccia, F, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nguyen, C, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nocera, F, Obergaulinger, M, Oganesyan, G, Pagano, G, Pagliaroli, G, Palomba, C, Pang, Pth, Pannarale, F, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pedurand, R, Perego, A, Perigois, C, Perreca, A, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, Im, Plastino, W, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, Ek, Prodi, Ga, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Raaijmakers, G, Radulescu, N, Rapagnani, P, Razzano, M, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Rettegno, P, Ricci, F, Riemenschneider, G, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Rosinska, D, Ruggi, P, Salafia, O, Salconi, L, Samajdar, A, Sanchis-Gual, N, Santos, E, Sassolas, B, Sauter, O, Schmidt, P, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sharma, A, Sieniawska, M, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sorrentino, F, Spera, M, Stachie, C, Steer, Da, Stratta, G, Sur, A, Swinkels, Bl, Tacca, M, Tiwari, S, Tonelli, M, Torres-Forne, A, Travasso, F, Tringali, Mc, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Tsang, Kw, Valentini, M, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van Den Broeck, C, van der Schaaf, L, Vardaro, M, Vasuth, M, Vedovato, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Vinet, Jy, Vocca, H, Walet, R, Was, M, Williamson, Ar, Zadrozny, A, Zelenova, T, Zendri, Jp, Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), Acernese, F., Agathos, M., Aiello, L., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Amato, A., Antier, S., Arene, M., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Baird, J., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Barbieri, C., Barone, F., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bazzan, M., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Bischi, M., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Bloemen, S., Bobba, F., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Boschi, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Branchesi, M., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brooks, J., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Cagnoli, G., Calloni, E., Canepa, M., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carullo, G., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerda-Duran, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Christensen, N., Chua, S., Ciani, G., Cieslar, M., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colpi, M., Conti, L., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corezzi, S., Corre, D., Cortese, S., Coulon, J. -P., Croquette, M., Cuoco, E., Dangelo, B., D'Antonio, S., Dattilo, V., Davier, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Drago, M., Ducoin, J. -G., Durante, O., Eisenmann, M., Errico, L., Estevez, D., Fafone, V., Farinon, S., Feng, F., Ferrante, I., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Font, J. A., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frey, V., Fronze, G., Gammaitoni, L., Garufi, F., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., Ghosh, A., Giacomazzo, B., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Granata, M., Greco, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimm, S. J., Groot, P., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, Y., Gupta, P., Halim, O., Harder, T., Harms, J., Heidmann, A., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hinderer, T., Hofman, D., Huet, D., Hui, V., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Intini, G., Isac, J. -M., Jacqmin, T., Jaranowski, P., Jonker, R. J. G., Katsanevas, S., Kefelian, F., Khan, I., Khetan, N., Koekoek, G., Koley, S., Krolak, A., Kutynia, A., Laghi, D., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Linde, F., Llorens-Monteagudo, M., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Losurdo, G., Lumaca, D., Macquet, A., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mangano, V., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martinez, V., Masserot, A., Mastrogiovanni, S., Meidam, J., Mejuto Villa, E., Mereni, L., Merzougui, M., Messina, F., Metzdorff, R., Miani, A., Michel, C., Milano, L., Miller, A., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Montani, M., Morawski, F., Mours, B., Muciaccia, F., Nagar, A., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nguyen, C., Nichols, D., Nissanke, S., Nocera, F., Obergaulinger, M., Oganesyan, G., Pagano, G., Pagliaroli, G., Palomba, C., Pang, P. T. H., Pannarale, F., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pedurand, R., Perego, A., Perigois, C., Perreca, A., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Prodi, G. A., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Raaijmakers, G., Radulescu, N., Rapagnani, P., Razzano, M., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Riemenschneider, G., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Rosinska, D., Ruggi, P., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Samajdar, A., Sanchis-Gual, N., Santos, E., Sassolas, B., Sauter, O., Schmidt, P., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sharma, A., Sieniawska, M., Singh, N., Singhal, A., Sorrentino, F., Spera, M., Stachie, C., Steer, D. A., Stratta, G., Sur, A., Swinkels, B. L., Tacca, M., Tiwari, S., Tonelli, M., Torres-Forne, A., Travasso, F., Tringali, M. C., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Valentini, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., van der Schaaf, L., Vardaro, M., Vasuth, M., Vedovato, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Vinet, J. -Y., Vocca, H., Walet, R., Was, M., Williamson, A. R., Zadrozny, A., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), IoP (FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Aloy, M, Bader, M, Bizouard, M, Boom, B, Bulten, H, Casanueva Diaz, J, Cohadon, P, Coulon, J, Ducoin, J, Font, J, Fournier, J, Gonzalez Castro, J, Grimm, S, Guidi, G, Isac, J, Jonker, R, Mejuto Villa, E, Pang, P, Piccinni, O, Pinto, I, Porter, E, Prodi, G, Steer, D, Swinkels, B, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, van den Brand, J, Vinet, J, Williamson, A, Zendri, J, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: neutron star: binary, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, cavity: optical, Suspended optical cavities, 01 natural sciences, Gravitational wave detectors, off-line, Interferometer, Control loops, Control loop, Suspended optical cavitie, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, detectors, Settore FIS/01, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gravitational wave, detectors, Interferometer, Suspended optical cavities, Control loops, Gravitational wave detector, Upgrade, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], upgrade, control system, Gravitational wave, longitudinal, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, interferometer, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, control loops, gravitational wave detectors, suspended optical cavities, gravitational radiation: direct detection, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Binary black hole, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, gravitational radiation, Astronomy and Astrophysics, sensitivity, gravitational radiation detector, detector: sensitivity, Neutron star, Automatic Keywords, VIRGO, black hole: binary, Control system, gravitational radiation: emission, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Following a successful period of data-taking between 2006 and 2011, the Virgo gravitational-wave detector was taken offline for a major upgrade. The changes made to the instrument significantly increased the complexity of the control systems and meant that an extended period of commissioning was required to reach a sensitivity appropriate for science data-taking. This commissioning period was completed in July of 2017 and the second-generation Advanced Virgo detector went on to join the Advanced LIGO detectors in the O2 science run in August of the same year. The upgraded detector was approximately twice as sensitive to binary neutron star mergers as the first-generation instrument. During the August 2017 science run, Advanced Virgo detected its first gravitational wave signal, with the binary black hole merger, GW170729. This paper describes the control of the longitudinal degrees of freedom in the Advanced Virgo instrument during the O2 science run and the process that brought the detector from an uncontrolled, non-resonant state to its target working point. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2020

20. Ketoprofen poly(lactide-co-glycolide) physical interaction studied by Brillouin spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations

Author: Serena Casagrande, Alessandro Pedretti, Paolo Blasi, Giulio Vistoli, Silvia Corezzi, Daniele Fioretto, Blasi P., Casagrande S., Pedretti A., Fioretto D., Vistoli G., and Corezzi S.
Subjects: Ketoprofen, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Kinetics, Pharmaceutical Science, Biocompatible Materials, 02 engineering and technology, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Brillouin light scattering, Drug Delivery Systems, 0302 clinical medicine, Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer, Atomistic simulation, medicine, Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), Solubility, Polyglactin 910, chemistry.chemical_classification, PLGA, amorphous stability, glass transition, molecular dynamics, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), atomistic simulations, Spectrum Analysis, Temperature, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Amorphous solid, stomatognathic diseases, Amorphous stability, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Drug delivery, 0210 nano-technology, Glass transition, medicine.drug
Abstract: The performances of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) drug delivery systems are affected by the molecular interactions established between the drug and the polymer matrix as well as by the physical state of the drug embedded. Indeed, the drug may induce polymer plasticization with a drastic change in the release kinetics and medicinal product performances. The aim of this study was to better understand the interactions between poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and ketoprofen, the latter known to plasticize hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers. Ketoprofen interacts with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) exerting a maximum plasticizing effect at weight fractions around 0.25. Higher ketoprofen amounts form heterogeneous mixtures with the non-soluble molecules dispersed in the matrix as crystals or amorphous domains, depending on the preparation method. Unexpectedly, the amorphous ketoprofen dispersed in the poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) matrix is remarkably stable. H-bonding seems responsible for the glass transition temperature reduction and the limited solubility. Brillouin spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation data suggest that ketoprofen solubility increases with temperature and non-polar interactions are responsible for this phenomenon.
Published: 2020

21. GW190412: Observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses

Author: T. D. Abbott, A. Królak, E. A. Muñiz, M. C. Heintze, Benno Willke, L. Rei, L. McCuller, X. Liu, T. B. Littenberg, B. D'Angelo, B. Edelman, V. Gayathri, S. Di Pace, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, C. J. Moore, A. S. Sengupta, M. J. Yap, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, M. Fishbach, R. Benkel, P. Fulda, Antoine Heidmann, E. A. Chase, M. Bejger, S. Morisaki, F. Marion, K. Toland, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, J. B. Camp, R. Macas, D. Estevez, M. Gosselin, Y. K. Lecoeuche, F. Clara, R. G. Ormiston, R. Taylor, Y. Ma, D. Schaetzl, M. Phelps, N. Gohlke, G. Valdes, S. E. Dwyer, J. Blackman, M. Haney, Archisman Ghosh, Patrick Brady, T. J. Cullen, D. J. Vine, R. Passaquieti, C. Wong, Fabien Kéfélian, J. H. Hough, N. Kijbunchoo, S. R. Thondapu, R. Chierici, A. Grimaldi, O. Durante, F. Meylahn, B. B. Lane, Carl-Johan Haster, C. Kimball, L. Rolland, Jade Powell, D. Mukherjee, D. J. Stops, V. Mangano, Fabrizio Barone, M. T. Hübner, N. Man, F. J. Hayes, T. Dal Canton, H. K. Gulati, I. Magaña Hernandez, C. McIsaac, N. De Lillo, S. Banagiri, Sascha Husa, J. Li, A. K. Zadrożny, H. Estelles, S. Galaudage, A. M. Baer, P. Leaci, F. Feng, K. R. Corley, D. J. McManus, X. Li, H. Fong, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, A. Mullavey, D. Steinmeyer, C. Casentini, S. Anand, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Stefan Grimm, V. Kondrashov, O. A. Hannuksela, B. F. Neil, P. Weßels, J. A. Clark, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, R. M. Martin, A. Ananyeva, R. De Pietri, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, H. Qi, J. Calderón Bustillo, D. Lumaca, M. Walker, P. J. Veitch, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, Z. A. Warden, O. Palashov, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, S. G. Crowder, Jinsook Kim, D. C. Coyne, K. Mason, C. J. Perez, C. K. Cheong, M. Vasúth, Xin Chen, David A. Nichols, M. Mondin, S. Karki, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, J. C. Mills, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, Chang-Hwan Lee, D. E. Cohen, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, D. M. Wilken, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, S. Grunewald, T. Vo, F. Wellmann, T. Zhang, K. Merfeld, Thibaut Jacqmin, P. Kumar, R. D. Rodriguez-Soto, Doğa Veske, J. Feicht, C. Messick, M. Delfavero, G. Pagliaroli, A. K. Y. Li, Jonathan Cripe, M. De Laurentis, M. Fitz-Axen, A. Mhaske, R. Bork, M. Sakellariadou, Daniel E. Holz, M. Rizzo, A. Viceré, Yi Chen, B. W. Schulte, T. Mistry, G. Pratten, F. Vetrano, J. R. Smith, R. L. Savage, S. Khan, A. L. Stuver, G. Pillant, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, M. Davier, W. Parker, M. Favata, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, M. Fazio, K. Holt, A. S. Ubhi, N. Demos, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, T. Prestegard, P. J. Easter, L. M. DeMarchi, Chunglee Kim, O. J. Piccinni, A. Cirone, A. A. van Veggel, D. Barta, V. Bossilkov, H. Cao, P. Raffai, Francesco Pannarale, D. Meacher, A. Rocchi, S. Raja, Olivier Minazzoli, Eyal Schwartz, B. Goncharov, M. Razzano, B. Grace, E. Genin, S. M. Aronson, S. McCormick, Aldo Ejlli, Z. Yang, F. Bergamin, N. Mukund, D. Tsuna, Roger Jones, J.-D. Fournier, Eric Thrane, X. Fan, C. Michel, M. Kasprzack, Sarah Caudill, P. Hopkins, Francesco Chiadini, P. Charlton, F. Badaracco, J. G. Rollins, R. M. Magee, Haixing Miao, J. W. Westhouse, H. Ohta, F. Di Giovanni, J. Lee, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, D. Nothard, P. Barneo, N. Singh, Samuele Cortese, Haocun Yu, E. Z. Hamilton, Lisa Barsotti, A. P. Spencer, K. Chakravarti, D. D. Brown, E. Biggs, K. Barkett, R. S. Bankar, S. S. Eikenberry, Marica Valentini, T. Di Girolamo, D. H. Reitze, Y. Setyawati, Vicky Kalogera, O. Halim, M. Tonelli, G. González, J. H. Briggs, M. M. Fejer, Guoying Zhao, I. Cordero-Carrión, H. M. Lee, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, E. C. Ferreira, R. K. Lanza, J. D. Merritt, A. Masserot, F. Y. Khalili, J. Zweizig, K. Kawabe, Karan Jani, R. Shink, Gijs Nelemans, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, P. Booker, R. Bhandare, A. Bisht, V. Kringel, W. Kastaun, L. Yang, B. C. Pant, K. Ueno, Maximiliano Isi, C. G. 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D., Oganesyan, G., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Olivetto, C., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ortega, L. F., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, H., Panda, P. K., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Payne, E., Pearlstone, B. L., Pechsiri, T. C., Pedersen, A. J., Pedraza, M., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perego, A., Perez, C. J., Périgois, C., Perreca, A., Perriès, S., Petermann, J., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Powell, J., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rafferty, H., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, Javed, Rao, K., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rettegno, P., Ricci, F., Richardson, C. J., Richardson, J. W., Ricker, P. M., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rodriguez-Soto, R. D., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Rose, C. A., Rose, D., Rose, K., Rosińska, D., Rosofsky, S. G., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, P. K., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salafia, O. S., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Santiago, K. A., Santos, E., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawant, D., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwarm, O., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sennett, N., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T., Shahriar, M. S., Sharifi, S., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shikauchi, M., Shink, R., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Shukla, K., Shyamsundar, S., Siellez, K., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Singer, L. P., Singh, D., Singh, N., Singha, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Sipala, V., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smetana, J., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Soni, S., Sorazu, B., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Sowell, E., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Staats, K., Stachie, C., Standke, M., Steer, D. A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S., Stocks, D., Stops, D. J., Stover, M., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Sudhagar, S., Sudhir, V., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tápai, M., Tapia, A., Tapia San Martin, E. N., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, R., Tenorio, R., Terkowski, L., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tinsman, C. L., Saravanan, T. R., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Tosta e Melo, I., Töyrä, D., Trail, E. A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Trovato, A., Trudeau, R. J., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turconi, M., Ubhi, A. S., Udall, R., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Utina, A. C., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., van der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, J. Z., Wang, S., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warden, Z. A., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westhouse, J. W., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D. M., Williams, D., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, C., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yamamoto, H., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yeeles, D. W., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yuen, S. H. R., Zadrożny, A. K., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, T., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, IoP (FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Faculty of Science, Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Arene, M., Becsy, B., Calderon Bustillo, J., Castaneda, J., Cavaglia, M., Cerda-Duran, P., Cieslar, M., Cordero-Carrion, I., Dalya, G., D'Angelo, B., D'Antonio, S., Deleglise, S., D'Emilio, V., De Varona, O., Diaz, M. C., D'Urso, D., Fronze, G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Ghosh, A., Gonzalez, G., Guixe, G., Hubner, M. T., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Kefelian, F., Kim, C., Krolak, A., Kumar, R., Luck, H., Magana Hernandez, I., Magana-Sandoval, F., Marka, S., Marka, Z., Mukherjee, A., Muniz, E. A., O'Brien, B. D., Oram, R. J., O'Reilly, B., O'Shaughnessy, R., Perigois, C., Perries, S., Purrer, M., Rana, J., Rosinska, D., Roy, S., Schonbeck, A., Szczepanczyk, M. J., Tapai, M., Torres-Forne, A., Tosta E Melo, I., Toyra, D., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Veggel, A. A., Vasuth, M., Vicere, A., Vivanco, F. H., Wessels, P., Yu, H., Zadrozny, A. K., Zadrozny, A., National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, Govern de les Illes Balears, Generalitat Valenciana, European Commission, Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP), Subatomic Physics, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and Virgo Collaboration
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, Gravitational wave detection, Gravitational wave sources, Gravitational waves, Astronomical black holes, agn discs, Astrophysics, detector: network, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Physics, Particles & Fields, star-clusters, gravitational waves, black holes, gravitational waves, black holes, AGN DISCS, LIGO, Virgo, black hole, general relativity, gravitational wave, QC, QB, Physics, Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-FORMS, PROGENITORS, COMPACT BINARIES, black hole: spin, PERTURBATIONS, Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Gravitational wave detection, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, METALLICITY, mass: asymmetry, metallicity, data analysis method, General relativity, MERGERS, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, multipole, PREDICTIONS, FOS: Physical sciences, gravitational waves,black holes, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, Gravitational waves, Theory of relativity, Binary black hole, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Astronomical black holes, binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, numerical methods, ddc:530, STAR-CLUSTERS, 010306 general physics, numerical calculations, STFC, Astrophysique, Gravitational wave sources, Science & Technology, mass: solar, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, RCUK, black hole: mass, Mass ratio, EVOLUTION, gravitational radiation detector, Black hole, detector: sensitivity, Physics and Astronomy, black hole: binary, relativity theory, gravitational radiation: emission, mass ratio, Multipole expansion, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
Abstract: LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al., We report the observation of gravitational waves from a binary-black-hole coalescence during the first two weeks of LIGO’s and Virgo’s third observing run. The signal was recorded on April 12, 2019 at 05∶30∶44 UTC with a network signal-to-noise ratio of 19. The binary is different from observations during the first two observing runs most notably due to its asymmetric masses: a ∼30 M⊙ black hole merged with a ∼8M⊙ black hole companion. The more massive black hole rotated with a dimensionless spin magnitude between 0.22 and 0.60 (90% probability). Asymmetric systems are predicted to emit gravitational waves with stronger contributions from higher multipoles, and indeed we find strong evidence for gravitational radiation beyond the leading quadrupolar order in the observed signal. A suite of tests performed on GW190412 indicates consistency with Einstein’s general theory of relativity. While the mass ratio of this system differs from all previous detections, we show that it is consistent with the population model of stellar binary black holes inferred from the first two observing runs., The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Innovació, Universitats, Ciencia i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertees (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek–Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTPSAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan and the Kavli Foundation. The authorsgratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN and CNRS for provision of computational resources.
Published: 2020

22. Tuning the Fast Dynamics of PNIPAM-Based Systems with Bio-Cosolvents

Author: Elena Buratti, Andrea, Orecchini, Lucia Comez, Paola Sassi, Benedetta Rosi, Monica Bertoldo, Alessandro Paciaroni, Caterina Petrillo, and Silvia Corezzi
Subjects: cosolvents, Materials science, PNIPAM, n/a, Chemical physics, fast dynamics, Dynamics (mechanics), lcsh:A, lcsh:General Works, MIcrogels, Smart polymer
Abstract: Smart polymers as poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) are well known due to their fast response to variations of parameters like temperature, pH, and pressure. [...]
Published: 2019

23. Using Patchy Particles to Shed New Light on the Autocatalytic Aggregation of Soft Matter

Author: Cristiano De Michele, Francesco Sciortino, and Silvia Corezzi
Subjects: Autocatalysis, n/a, Chemical physics, Chemistry, Patchy particles, autocatalysis, Molecule, lcsh:A, Soft matter, lcsh:General Works
Abstract: Autocatalysis, i.e., the speeding up of a reaction through the very same molecule which is [...]
Published: 2019

24. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run

Author: L. Sammut, S. Appert, G. Pillant, Rakesh Kumar, J. Warner, J. C. Driggers, Gor Oganesyan, P. J. Quinonez, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, L. Pinard, A. M. Holgado, Olivier Minazzoli, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, B. Lantz, Daniel Wysocki, Abhirup Ghosh, D. Meacher, M. Razzano, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, J. L. Willis, M. J. Szczepańczyk, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, P. J. Easter, L. M. DeMarchi, Chunglee Kim, F. Carbognani, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, M. Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Yichen Huang, K. Lee, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, F. Frasconi, O. Halim, M. Fitz-Axen, J. D. Jones, M. Merzougui, S. J. Jadhav, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, Z. Yang, V. Avendano, A. L. Stuver, H. K. Lee, L. Kleybolte, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, J. Oberling, Karan Jani, K. W. Tsang, A. C. Green, G. Vedovato, S. J. Chamberlin, S. Hochheim, A. R. Williamson, F. Muciaccia, Lionel London, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, H. A. G. Gabbard, A. Dasgupta, Charalampos Markakis, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, Nelson Christensen, D. Laghi, S. A. Usman, R. Shink, E. Goetz, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, N. V. Keerthana, Fausto Acernese, H. S. Cho, N. A. Robertson, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, M. Cieślar, Bernard F. Whiting, M. Kasprzack, M. Fays, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, Marco Romanelli, V. Skliris, E. Payne, L. Conti, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, B. Patricelli, S. S. Eikenberry, Serena Vinciguerra, K. E. Ramirez, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, M. Rakhmanov, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, G. Koekoek, Jolien D. E. Creighton, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, O. J. Piccinni, D. Singh, M. Mantovani, David Jonathan Hofman, Michael E Zucker, A. Sur, Mairi Sakellariadou, M. Nery, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Archisman Ghosh, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, M. P. Ross, K. S. Phukon, Michela Mapelli, J. Li, X. Liu, S. H. R. Yuen, N. Radulesco, J. Eichholz, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, P. Ehrens, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, R. Flaminio, S. P. Stevenson, J.-P. Coulon, J. Hennig, Ettore Majorana, A. Di Lieto, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. G. Gaonkar, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, O. de Varona, M. Landry, M. Saleem, Marcus E. Lower, R. Prasanna, D. Steinmeyer, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, Jonathan Blackman, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, Piotr Jaranowski, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, B. D. Lackey, Sebastien Biscans, D. H. Reitze, A. Grimaldi, F. Di Giovanni, B. Mours, S. A. Nichols, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, T. Shaffer, D. Pascucci, C. Bradaschia, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, I. Belahcene, Jonathan Cripe, K. Toland, M. Boer, H. Fong, V. Bossilkov, James G. Bartlett, M. Barsuglia, A. K. Y. Li, David Jones, Paul M. Ricker, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, Marco Cavaglia, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, Christopher Wipf, M. C. Díaz, Antonios Kontos, L. Trozzo, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, Carlos O. Lousto, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Junwei Cao, S. Grunewald, S. Sitmukhambetov, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Y. Boetzel, Odylio D. Aguiar, Maximiliano Isi, M. Croquette, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, D. Estevez, B. L. Swinkels, A. Cirone, K. Merfeld, J. Jiang, D. H. Shoemaker, J. Junker, A. Kumar, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, José A. Font, N. Singh, James Healy, Kevin M. Ryan, C. Difronzo, F. Vetrano, Shreya Anand, Hyang Woon Lee, Maya Fishbach, Ryan Lynch, Lei Zhang, L. E. H. Datrier, S. Mastrogiovanni, F. Morawski, M. Bejger, R. K. Lanza, Fangchen Feng, James Whelan, P. Ajith, S. D'Antonio, M. Bitossi, J. H. Briggs, J. Calderón Bustillo, A. Sergeev, D. J. McManus, M. Masso-Reid, M. Tonelli, P. Clearwater, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, H. Overmier, M. J. Cowart, D. Stocks, Subroto Mukherjee, Edward K. Porter, Lisa Barsotti, G. Kang, A. Chiummo, J. H. Klika, O. Sauter, V. Hui, J. H. Romie, C. C. Yancey, R. L. McCarthy, Michael Zevin, P. Dupej, F. Marion, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, Luca Gammaitoni, Eric B. Flynn, S. Ponrathnam, Chunnong Zhao, S. A. Bilgili, K. Wette, J. Brooks, M. Drago, J. Meidam, M. Steinke, M. Muratore, A. F. Brooks, P. G. Murray, Francesco Pannarale, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, C. Messenger, X. Fan, Bruno Giacomazzo, Soichiro Morisaki, Tanja Hinderer, John J. Oh, J. L. Wright, Timothy Evans, Sascha Husa, M. Vardaro, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, A. Strunk, B. Gateley, E. Maros, Aaron Buikema, R. Frey, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, K.S.J. Rao, J. Betzwieser, Francesco Chiadini, D. J. Stops, R. L. Savage, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Guoying Zhao, Guenakh Mitselmakher, P. Fulda, H. M. Lee, L. Wallace, J. Petermann, Patrick Godwin, P. Brockill, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, A. Lazzarini, N. Leroy, A. Rocchi, C. Krämer, B. Bécsy, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, J. Scott, A. Ain, B. A. Boom, M. G. Benjamin, Des Gibson, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, D. M. Wilken, A. Mullavey, Marie-Anne Bizouard, H. Estelles, L. Cunningham, Sheelu Abraham, V. Kringel, P. T.H. Pang, E. J. Daw, M. Punturo, Mandar Patil, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, O. Durante, Rory Smith, C. Adams, W. A. Campbell, J. S. H. Lee, D. Sigg, R. Tso, M. Kovalam, Felix Wellmann, S. E. Barclay, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, N. N. Janthalur, P. H. Nguyen, Antonio Marquina, Peter R. Saulson, J. Prasad, Karsten Danzmann, Andrea H. Tapia, Vivishek Sudhir, E. Schreiber, Elton J. G. Santos, W. G. Anderson, G. Mo, G. Cella, T. A. Ferreira, Samaya Nissanke, L. Terkowski, Leo Singer, M. K. M. Bader, R. A. Mercer, K. D. Giardina, A. Brillet, S. Katsanevas, Hua Wang, G. Cho, L. Mereni, Patrick M. Koch, S. Antier, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, T. Huynh-Dinh, O. Chaibi, J. A. Clark, M. Wade, Srishti Tiwari, C. Lazzaro, T. Z. Summerscales, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, A. S. Markosyan, S. Banagiri, S. Frasca, T. L. Lam, S. D. Linker, P. Hopkins, J. K. Wofford, Eric Howell, M. A. Page, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Hartmut Grote, T. P. Downes, Jonathan Richardson, Mark A. Scheel, X. Li, A. K. Zadrożny, R. De Rosa, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, B. P. Abbott, Terry G. McRae, C. Rajan, P. Leaci, V. Sequino, E. K. Gustafson, R. P. Fisher, S. Mitra, M. Standke, Rosa Poggiani, Slawomir Gras, J. Hanson, V. Frey, A. K. Mehta, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, Monica Colpi, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, Tomasz Bulik, Ryan Magee, Andrew Lundgren, Alessandro Longo, D. Fiorucci, Richard J. Oram, S. Xiao, W. S. Kim, Nergis Mavalvala, L. E. Sanchez, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, S. W. S. Ng, J. S. Lange, G. Losurdo, G. G. Fronzé, S. V. Angelova, Michelle E. Walker, J. George, Kai Staats, C. Nguyen, K. Prasai, Jerome Degallaix, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, S. Meshkov, A. Bozzi, L. G. Prokhorov, Otto A. Hannuksela, Albino Perego, Y. K. Lecoeuche, Samuele Cortese, H. Qi, Charlie Hoy, B. R. Hall, S. Doravari, M. Chaturvedi, C. Casentini, Gregory M. Harry, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, Linqing Wen, C. J. Richardson, François Bondu, J. R. Palamos, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, Enrico Calloni, Nandita Khetan, S. Soni, F. Badaracco, M. Haney, S. Vass, T. Dal Canton, S. Farinon, M. Constancio, E. Mejuto Villa, B. B. Lane, A. Pele, M. Bawaj, A. Mishkin, A. Ramos-Buades, Thomas Corbitt, B. Irwin, J. Liu, L. K. Nuttall, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, N. V. Krishnendu, F. Y. Khalili, R. DeSalvo, D. Sellers, F. Lin, R. Coyne, P. Puppo, Fabrice Matichard, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, M. Agathos, V. Martinez, P. J. Veitch, Daniele A. Steer, Denis Martynov, P. Booker, Prafulla K. Panda, V. Quetschke, L. Salconi, Antoine Heidmann, S. G. Crowder, Devon S. Johnson, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, T. Sadecki, R. Macas, F. Travasso, J. Bosveld, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Tania Regimbau, M. Arène, B. U. Gadre, R. M. S. Schofield, Neil J. Cornish, W. Parker, A. Macquet, S. B. Anderson, M. Mondin, Archana Pai, R. Sturani, F. Paoletti, Innocenzo M. Pinto, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, D. M. Macleod, Tim Dietrich, Harald P. Pfeiffer, J. Gniesmer, Robert Stone, Marco Bazzan, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, C. Ingram, A. Kutynia, Alessandro Nagar, J. M. Fishner, F. Martelli, B. R. Iyer, D. Töyrä, G. M. Guidi, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, S. Ghonge, E. A. Huerta, M. C. Heintze, K. li, C. Fee, David Coward, A. Miani, M. Rizzo, I. W. Martin, M. Zanolin, B. Weaver, E. J. Son, C. A. Costa, V. Kondrashov, F. Piergiovanni, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, Chang-Hwan Lee, Rana X. Adhikari, R. Goetz, Nancy Aggarwal, Yang Yang, S. L. Danilishin, Arunava Mukherjee, T. J. N. Nelson, Silvia Corezzi, Om Sharan Salafia, G. Bergmann, V. Tiwari, Wolfango Plastino, K. AultONeal, Carl-Johan Haster, L. Rolland, C. L. Romel, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Fabrizio Barone, M. T. Hübner, Mark Thomas, N. Man, G. Eddolls, Erik Katsavounidis, D. Sentenac, S. Bae, David B. Tanner, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, David Cohen, Laura Cadonati, L. Glover, Shao-Jiang Wang, S. C. McGuire, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, R. Gray, E. Coccia, Matteo Breschi, David E. McClelland, S. Koley, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, F. J. Hayes, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, G. Traylor, Y. Setyawati, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, S. Biscoveanu, Y. Minenkov, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, C. Vorvick, P. Gupta, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Rajesh Kumar, G. Valdes, A. Samajdar, G. L. Mansell, E. K. Wessel, J. C. Bayley, F. Donovan, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, W. Katzman, M. Davier, A. E. Pace, Leo Tsukada, S. McCormick, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Jordan Camp, D. Jariwala, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, M. Pedraza, M. Tápai, P. Shawhan, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, I. Ferrante, F. Garufi, K. W. Chung, R. Kennedy, M. Gosselin, I. Dave, D. Buskulic, W. Z. Korth, Steven D. Penn, L.-W. Wei, E. Z. Hamilton, Jacob Scheuer, Surendra Nadh Somala, H. Middleton, D. Bersanetti, R. Fittipaldi, S. Márka, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, N. Krupinski, Rico K. L. Lo, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, A. K. Divakarla, A. Basti, Angela Delli Paoli, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, R. M. Blair, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. Ascenzi, D. Mukherjee, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Phelps, Irene Fiori, G. Pagano, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, M. Lormand, Susan M. Scott, F. Fidecaro, I. Khan, R. G. Ormiston, J.-P. Zendri, Vincenzo Fiumara, Andrew Matas, R. Bork, Ryan N. Lang, N. Sennett, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, Giovanni Carapella, Kenneth A. Strain, David A. Williams, C. K. Cheong, K. Rose, S. C. Tait, P. A. Altin, Haocun Yu, F. Clara, E. Biggs, Alessandro Bertolini, Bernard F. Schutz, T. C. Pechsiri, Li Ju, H. N. Isa, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Chad Hanna, M. Vasúth, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, P. T. Baker, A. S. Bell, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, I. W. Harry, Anchal Gupta, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, Fabio Marchesoni, A. Gennai, K. Shukla, Z. A. Warden, A. Bramley, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, C. Kimball, Tyson Littenberg, A. Corsi, Gregorio Carullo, R. Xu, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, S. T. Countryman, J. B. Kanner, G. Gemme, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Y. Bouffanais, T. D. Creighton, E. Cuoco, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, D. Barker, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. Sassolas, L. Naticchioni, B. O'Reilly, M. Oliver, M. Weinert, Salvatore Vitale, A. J. Weinstein, A. S. Sengupta, A. L. Urban, M. Laxen, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, E. Cesarini, T. B. Edo, Christopher P. L. Berry, Fiodor Sorrentino, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, K. Holt, B. F. Neil, Richard J. Abbott, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, C. Messick, A. Gopakumar, F. Aubin, J.-D. Fournier, Jianfang Wang, David J. Ottaway, G. Greco, P. Gruning, D. Moraru, E. Floden, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, P. Kumar, S. Dhurandhar, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, Mario Spera, T. J. Hansen, Hang Yu, C. Périgois, A. Grant, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, T. Harder, L. Matone, V. V. Frolov, A. K. Prajapati, F. Cipriano, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, Kevin Barkett, A. J. Pedersen, A. Singhal, C. Di Giorgio, H. Y. Chia, Shawn Rosofsky, T. Di Girolamo, J.-G. Ducoin, N. Bode, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, A. Trovato, A. Allocca, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. R. Wade, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, J. A. Giaime, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, I. Dorrington, J. Bidler, I. Di Palma, M. F. Carney, László Á. Gergely, David Keitel, Jade Powell, Tristan Briant, V. Mangano, P. Schale, J. Baird, Frances Hellman, Matthew Evans, C. Whittle, J. Casanueva Diaz, S. J. Cooper, A. Malik, Daichi Tsuna, M. C. Araya, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, C. Van Den Broeck, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Alicia M. Sintes, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, H. K. Gulati, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, L. Sun, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, L. Kuo, D. Verkindt, M. B. Shaner, Manel Molina-Ruiz, V. Fafone, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, S. Gaudio, J. V. Vanheijningen, E. Sowell, Suvadeep Bose, J. G. Rollins, R. Gouaty, Moritz Mehmet, Y.-M. Kim, K. Mogushi, M. Was, M. M. Hanke, Alejandro Torres-Forné, T. Zhang, A. Effler, Thibaut Jacqmin, M. De Laurentis, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, Piero Rettegno, K. A. Santiago, Z. Tornasi, T. Etzel, M. J. Yap, P. J. King, H. Vocca, E. J. Sanchez, Soma Mukherjee, J. Neilson, M. Bischi, P. Aufmuth, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, J. Feicht, Stanislav Babak, C. V. Kalaghatgi, M. Cho, Andrea Chincarini, S. Klimenko, J. McIver, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, S. B. Coughlin, Ben Farr, M. Chan, R. Bhandare, Lee McCuller, Takuya Tsutsui, H. Radkins, Alexander C. Jenkins, A. Markowitz, P. Charlton, B. D. Cheeseboro, D. Tao, T. D. Abbott, D. B. Kozak, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, G. Gaur, S. Di Pace, G. Dálya, Zoheyr Doctor, Yu Wang, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, L. Errico, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, E. Genin, J. Hanks, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, R. K. Hasskew, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, K. Haris, M. Granata, Vuk Mandic, Shiuh Chao, Eric Thrane, N. Koper, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, T. Prestegard, F. Ricci, S. Caride, B. D. O'Brien, Marta Colleoni, D. Corre, A. Królak, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, R. Cavalieri, C. Michel, Samuel Deléglise, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Hsiao-Wen Chen, C. Pankow, L. Rei, P. M. Meyers, H. Masalehdan, Barry C. Barish, Maher Yazback, Paul J. Groot, Aseem Sharma, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, J. C. Barayoga, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, Sarah Caudill, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, A. Rüdiger, T. D. Knowles, Marica Valentini, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, E. L. Merilh, Fabien Kéfélian, A. Bisht, T. Hardwick, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, V. B. Adya, Fabrizio Bobba, I. Maksimovic, B. D'Angelo, P. B. Covas, Stephan Grimm, Hongyu Shen, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, David Blair, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, P. Astone, I. Magaña Hernandez, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, V. Kalogera, G. Raaijmakers, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, P. Weßels, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, G. Kuehn, F. J. Raab, Z. Márka, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, R. Gustafson, D. Rose, S. E. Strigin, K. A. Thorne, P. Couvares, J. Zweizig, Q. Chu, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, Chris A. Collins, N. Letendre, L. E. Wade, F. Messina, Nikhil Sarin, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, K. Mason, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, Lili Yang, C. Mishra, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, A. Viceré, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, D. Y. T. Pong, B. W. Schulte, E. Massera, R. Inta, A. A. Ciobanu, Edward Seidel, J. Woehler, D. Passuello, G. Bogaert, D. C. Coyne, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, E. C. Ferreira, M. Khursheed, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, F. Robinet, Seog Oh, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, G. Mendell, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, D. W. Yeeles, C. De Rossi, J. K. Blackburn, S. Raja, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Korobko, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, S. E. Dwyer, S. Khan, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Cosmologie, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Physica E. Firmi, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Department of Biogeochemical Integration [Jena], Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Association de Coordination Technique Agricole (ACTA), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG), Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG), École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre de Thermique de Lyon (CETHIL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Sadron (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), Physics Department, Amherst U., University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change (MOHC), United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (UMRS893), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Pharmacologie, sherbrooke, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering (Department of Biomedical), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Iprias, Iprias Ltd., Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (INFN, Sezione di Genova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Leibniz Universität Hannover [Hannover] (LUH), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hulleras del Norte, S.A., European gravitational Observatory (EGO), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - Georgia Insitute of Technology (ECE GeorgiaTech), Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], Imagerie Ultrasonore, Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi), Bayerische Julius-Maximilians University, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Glasgow, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Microsystems, Vestfold University College, University of Minnesota System, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Informatics and Telematics Institute/Centre for Research Hellas, Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Université de Bordeaux (UB), Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pavia, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), European Southern Observatory (ESO), Department of Radiation Oncology, Andrew Love Cancer Centre, Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (IFSI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Hydrological and Geological Hazard Prevention, Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), UGC, Photonics and photonic materials group, Departement of Physics, University of bath, University of Bath [Bath], Technical Poultry Manager, Poultry Divisio, Zoetis Brazil, Rothamsted Research, Department of Physics [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Friction Stir Laboratory, Brigham Young University (BYU), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de rhéologie (LR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Laboratoire de Mesures et Modélisation de la Migration des Radionucléides (L3MR), Service d'Etudes du Comportement des Radionucléides (SECR), Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement UMRT9002 (UMRESTTE), Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratory of Image Science and Technology [Nanjing] (LIST), Southeast University [Jiangsu]-School of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Physics [Gainesville] (UF|Physics), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Istituto Matematico, Scuola Normale Superiore, SensorDynamics AG, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington] (NIWA), Physics Department, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Departements of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seattle University [Seattle], Institute for Plasma Research [Gandhinagar], Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research GmbH, Inconnu, National Botanical Research Institute, University of Oxford [Oxford], Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Atlanta], Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, USA, Cornell University [New York], Banaras Hindu University [Varanasi] (BHU), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The McDonnell Genome Institute (MGI), Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sezione di Perugia, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Key Lab of Computer System and Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology [Beijing] (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Macquarie University, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes (LTDS), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint Etienne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL), Department of Physiology, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)-Medical College of Virginia, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), AIR (AIR), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), National Astronomical Observatories [Beijing] (NAOC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Met Office Hadley Centre (MOHC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bombay] (TIFR), University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), ESPCI ParisTech, Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS), Physics Department, University of Florida [Gainesville], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, MN2S, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Institute for Plasma Research, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cornell University, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Washington University in St Louis, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes (LMOPS), CentraleSupélec-Université de Lorraine (UL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Les instituts techniques agricoles (Acta), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Leibniz Universität Hannover=Leibniz University Hannover, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Leiden, Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Dipartimento di Fisica [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (SNS), University of Oxford, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint Etienne (ENISE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, CALTECH, Louisiana State Univ, Amer Univ, Univ Salerno, INFN, Univ Florida, LIGO Livingston Observ, Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Univ Sannio Benevento, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Nikhef, MIT, Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Wisconsin, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Univ Pisa, Australian Natl Univ, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Univ Paris 11, Chennai Math Inst, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Univ Hamburg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), West Virginia Univ, Univ Perugia, EGO, Syracuse Univ, Univ Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observ, Wigner RCP, Columbia Univ, Stanford Univ, Univ Padua, Polish Acad Sci, Georgia Inst Technol, Univ Birmingham, Univ Genoa, RRCAT, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Univ West Scotland, Caltech CaRT, Univ Western Australia, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ Cote dAzur, Univ Rennes 1, Washington State Univ, Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Univ Oregon, UPMC Sorbonne Univ, Carleton Coll, Astron Observ Warsaw Univ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Univ Maryland, CNRS, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Napoli Federico II, NASA, Univ Tokyo, Univ Adelaide, Tsinghua Univ, Texas Tech Univ, Univ Mississippi, Penn State Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Charles Sturt Univ, Univ Chicago, Kenyon Coll, Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Univ Cambridge, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sonoma State Univ, Montana State Univ, Northwestern Univ, Univ Illes Balears, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Bellevue Coll, Inst Plasma Res, Univ Sheffield, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Univ Trento, Cardiff Univ, Montclair State Univ, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Univ Toronto, MTA Eotvos Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ & Inst Adv Res, IISER TVM, Univ Szeged, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, INAF, Univ Michigan, Rochester Inst Technol, Univ Illinois, Univ Bialystok, Univ Strathclyde, Univ Southampton, Univ Washington Bothell, Inst Appl Phys, Seoul Natl Univ, Inje Univ Gimhae, Natl Inst Math Sci, Pusan Natl Univ, NCBJ, Monash Univ, Hanyang Univ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Alabama Huntsville, Univ Minnesota, Univ Camerino, Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Univ Melbourne, Coll William & Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Whitman Coll, Univ Lyon, Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Univ Zielona Gora, Univ London, IISER Kolkata, Indian Inst Technol, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Abilene Christian Univ, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Bazzan, M., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Belgin, M., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerboni Baiardi, L., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Day, R., De, S., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Devine, R. C., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Drever, R. W. P., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Everett, R., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Fernández Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S. G., Garufi, F., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glaefke, A., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Henry, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, Whansun, Kim, W., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klein, B., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Lackey, B. D., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lockerbie, N. A., Lombardi, A. L., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A. S., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcgrath, C., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A. M., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Neri, M., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T. T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., Ochsner, E., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J, O'Reilly, B., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Paris, H. R., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Qin, J., Qiu, S., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rakhmanov, M., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rew, H., Reyes, S. D., Rhoades, E., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, E., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shahriar, M. S., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, A., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tippens, T., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Tso, R., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. V., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wu, G., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yap, M. J., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J.
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, LIGO-Virgo, Magnetar, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational waves, long transients, LIGO, Gravitational waves, UPPER LIMITS, Search algorithm, SIGNALS, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, long transients, High Energy Physics, LIGO, 010306 general physics, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, gravitational waves, long duration transient, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Gravitational wave, Black hole, MODEL, Neutron star, Amplitude, BLACK-HOLE, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, RADIATION, NEUTRINO, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 Australian Research Council Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India Department of Science and Technology, India Science AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), India Ministry of Human Resource Development, India Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d'Innovacio, Recerca i Turisme Conselleria d'Educacio i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana National Science Centre of Poland Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Russian Foundation for Basic Research Russian Science Foundation European Commission European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) Royal Society Scottish Funding Council Scottish Universities Physics Alliance Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO) Paris Ile-de-France Region National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFI) National Research Foundation of Korea Industry Canada Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR) Research Grants Council of Hong Kong National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Leverhulme Trust Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan Kavli Foundation EGO consortium We present the results of a search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the data of the LIGO Hanford and LIGO Livingston second generation detectors between September 2015 and January 2016, with a total observational time of 49 d. The search targets gravitational wave transients of 10-500 s duration in a frequency band of 24-2048 Hz, with minimal assumptions about the signal waveform, polarization, source direction, or time of occurrence. No significant events were observed. As a result we set 90% confidence upper limits on the rate of long-duration gravitational wave transients for different types of gravitational wave signals. We also show that the search is sensitive to sources in the Galaxy emitting at least similar to 10-8 M(circle dot)c(2) in gravitational waves. CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy INFN, Sez Napoli, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France Univ Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands MIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil INFN, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 I- Roma, Italy Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bengaluru 560089, India Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France Chennai Math Inst, Madras 603103, Tamil Nadu, India Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CEA Irfu,APC,Observ Paris,AstroParticule & Cosmol, F-75205 Paris 13, France West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA West Virginia Univ, Ctr Gravitat Waves & Cosmol, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy INFN, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy INFN, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy RRCAT, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands Univ Cote dAzur, CNRS, Artemis, Observ Cote dAzur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice 4, France Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy INFN, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA UPMC Sorbonne Univ, Coll France, ENS PSL Res Univ, CNRS,Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA Astron Observ Warsaw Univ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA CNRS, LMA, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Univ Napoli Federico II, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Univ Tokyo, RESCEU, Tokyo 1130033, Japan Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH 43022 USA Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA Univ Illes Balears, IEEC IAC3, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA Bellevue Coll, Bellevue, WA 98007 USA Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England Calif State Univ Los Angeles, 5154 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy INFN, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada MTA Eotvos Univ, Lendulet Astrophys Res Grp, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland Univ & Inst Adv Res, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India IISER TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India Univ Szeged, Dom Ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India INAF, Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, I-80131 Naples, Italy Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA Univ Illinois, NCSA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Bialystok, PL-15424 Bialystok, Poland Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England Univ Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011 USA Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea Inje Univ Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 621749, South Korea Natl Inst Math Sci, Daejeon 305390, South Korea Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 609735, South Korea NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland Polish Acad Sci, Inst Math, PL-00656 Warsaw, Poland Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA CNRS, ESPCI, F-75005 Paris, France Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundament Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Whitman Coll, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA Univ Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456 USA Univ Zielona Gora, Janusz Gil Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland Univ London, Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur 741252, W Bengal, India Indian Inst Technol, Ahmadabad 382424, Gujarat, India Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA INFN, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, Italy Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundament Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Published: 2018

25. Structural and molecular response in cyclodextrin-based pH-sensitive hydrogels by the joint use of Brillouin, UV Raman and Small Angle Neutron Scattering techniques

Author: Lucia Comez, Aurel Radulescu, Alessandro Paciaroni, Gaetano Mangiapia, Lucio Melone, Andrea Mele, Carlo Punta, Barbara Rossi, Marco Paolantoni, Alessandro Gessini, Andrea Fiorati, Claudio Masciovecchio, Silvia Corezzi, Cettina Bottari, Rossi, B., Bottari, C., Comez, L., Corezzi, S., Paolantoni, M., Gessini, A., Masciovecchio, C., Mele, A., Punta, C., Melone, L., Fiorati, A., Radulescu, A., Mangiapia, G., and Paciaroni, A.
Subjects: Materials science, Hydrogels Cyclodextrin UV Raman Brillouin spectroscopy Small Angle Neutron Scattering, Small Angle Neutron Scattering, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Light scattering, Hydrogels, Cyclodextrin, UV Raman, Brillouin spectroscopy, symbols.namesake, Materials Chemistry, Hydrogels, Cyclodextrin, UV Raman, Brillouin spectroscopy, Small Angle Neutron Scattering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Nanoscopic scale, Spectroscopy, chemistry.chemical_classification, Brillouin Spectroscopy, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Small-angle neutron scattering, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Brillouin zone, Hydrogel, chemistry, Chemical physics, Self-healing hydrogels, symbols, 0210 nano-technology, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: The response to pH variation of polymeric cyclodextrin-based hydrogels has been investigated by a multi-technique approach based on UV Raman and Brillouin light scattering (BLS) together with Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS). By exploiting the complementary information of these three investigation methods, the structural, viscoelastic and molecular modifications of the polymer brought about by the pH changes have been examined, over a spatial range going from mesoscopic to nanoscopic length-scale. The data provide a picture where an increase of pH promotes the change of the characteristic size of the hydrophilic pores when the cross-linker has the suitable structural and acid-base properties, and leads to the reinforcement of the polymer domains interconnections, providing a stiffer gel network on the length-scale probed by BLS. Raman signals are sensitive both to structural changes of the polymer network and to changes of the intermolecular ordering of water due to solvent-polymer interactions. The destructuring effect on the tetrahedral ice-like configurations of water is especially evident at high pH, and might be ascribed to an increased exposition to the solvent of the ionic portions of the polymer surface.
Published: 2018

26. A simple analysis of Brillouin spectra from opaque liquids and its application to aqueous suspensions of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide microgel particles

Author: Silvia Corezzi, Lucia Comez, and Marco Zanatta
Subjects: Materials science, Opacity, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Viscoelasticity, Light scattering, Brillouin light scattering, PNIPAM, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Brillouin Spectroscopy, Scattering, Attenuation, Opaque liquids, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Computational physics, Brillouin zone, Multiple scattering, Brillouin scattering, Multiple scattering, Opaque liquids, Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide, 0210 nano-technology, Brillouin scattering
Abstract: Brillouin spectroscopy is a powerful technique to probe the viscoelastic properties of materials. However, the phenomenon of multiple scattering makes getting information from opaque liquids quite difficult, thus limiting the use of this spectroscopy. In this paper we present a new method that greatly simplifies the problem of analyzing Brillouin spectra affected by multiple scattering from samples of moderate opacity. Our approach is based on the observation that multiple-scattered contributions broaden the spectrum acquired in external backscattering geometry, while preserving in the external side the information related to internally backscattered light. The new strategy avoids unnecessary approximations and requires minimum numerical effort to extract physical information. Here, we show the results of two Brillouin light scattering experiments performed on prototypical hard and soft colloidal systems. First, measurements on latex suspensions as a function of depth are used to validate the method and to derive new relations between the back-scattered and multiple-scattered components of the Brillouin spectrum. Second, measurements on poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels in water as a function of temperature are used as a testing ground to demonstrate the method's capabilities. Our analysis confirms that sound waves are extremely sensitive to the volume-phase transition of thermoresponsive particles. The presented approach, however, shows that a marked increase of attenuation is accompanied by only a moderate decrease of sound velocity. The study revises the viscoelastic properties of PNIPAM suspensions; more generally, it provides a new guideline in the characterization of moderately opaque media and fosters new theoretical investigations. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2018

27. Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run

Author: Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, Mairi Sakellariadou, G. Pillant, C. F. Da Silva Costa, P. G. Murray, Fabien Kéfélian, F. Frasconi, S. H. R. Yuen, O. de Varona, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, J. R. Palamos, D. Singh, R. Flaminio, Y. K. Lecoeuche, G. M. Harry, T. Zhang, Marcus E. Lower, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, Tyson Littenberg, T. D. Creighton, S. Barnum, Thibaut Jacqmin, Leopoldo Milano, N. Letendre, Nikhil Sarin, D. Estevez, D. Fiorucci, A. K. Prajapati, K. Venkateswara, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, J. Gniesmer, Michele Zanolin, I. Magaña Hernandez, C. I. Torrie, Rakesh Kumar, Odylio D. Aguiar, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, Gor Oganesyan, V. Kalogera, D. Lumaca, Robert Stone, A. R. Wade, C. M. Mow-Lowry, Sergey P. Vyatchanin, P. Fulda, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, K. Mason, A. R. Williamson, Yang Yang, H. S. Chen, Marie-Anne Bizouard, O. Durante, Elton J. G. Santos, L. Terkowski, G. D. Hammond, M. Saleem, Javed Rana, S. E. Barclay, C. Horst, W. Z. Korth, E. C. Ferreira, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, M. C. Milovich-Goff, A. F. Brooks, P. J. Quinonez, J. L. Wright, Alessandra Corsi, D. Laghi, P. Couvares, E. J. Daw, P. H. Nguyen, Antonio Marquina, B. F. Whiting, T. A. Ferreira, K. D. Giardina, J. L. Willis, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, J. Casanueva Diaz, P. Schale, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, J. S. Lange, Martin Obergaulinger, M. C. Tringali, M. J. Yap, R. A. Eisenstein, C. Van Den Broeck, E. Sowell, A. K. Zadrożny, G. Ashton, Yu Wang, Nergis Mavalvala, Leo Singer, S. C. Tait, Alberto Vecchio, J. M. Fishner, Torrey Cullen, Patrick Godwin, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Hee-Suk Cho, P. Weßels, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, Will M. Farr, S. B. Coughlin, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, R. L. Savage, M. Montani, David A. Nichols, A. S. Bell, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, M. Laxen, Anchal Gupta, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, L. Trozzo, Albert Lazzarini, T. Dal Canton, Eric Thrane, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Jan Harms, A. S. Sengupta, Nancy Aggarwal, Eric Howell, T. Hardwick, D. Steinmeyer, Sebastian Khan, M. C. Araya, Srishti Tiwari, E. K. Porter, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, C. Lazzaro, Patricia Schmidt, A. Trovato, L. Sammut, Ryan Magee, F. Travasso, F. Muciaccia, Lionel London, Roman Schnabel, Archisman Ghosh, David Jones, C. Michel, S. Leavey, Magnus Manske, Marco Cavaglia, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, Samaya Nissanke, T. D. Knowles, Marica Valentini, S. G. Crowder, E. Maros, J. Bosveld, C. Palomba, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Michael E Zucker, S. S. Eikenberry, J. J. McCann, M. S. Shahriar, Efim A. Khazanov, B. D. Lackey, B. K. Berger, N. V. Krishnendu, M. Croquette, V. Kondrashov, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, V. Skliris, Nandita Khetan, J. Jiang, A. Mishkin, S. L. Danilishin, Arunava Mukherjee, F. Y. Khalili, G. Ballardin, Subroto Mukherjee, M. Khursheed, F. Brighenti, I. Dave, Carl-Johan Haster, Peter Aufmuth, A. Viceré, Rosa Poggiani, L. K. Nuttall, Laura Cadonati, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, V. Frey, V. Hui, G. Valdes, C. Fee, Piotr Jaranowski, Y. Minenkov, Silvia Corezzi, S. Bae, Aniello Grado, E. Coccia, A. K. Mehta, L. Rolland, A. Grimaldi, P. Grassia, B. A. Weaver, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, Q. Chu, L. Kleybolte, R. Macas, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, A. Gennai, A. Perreca, G. Gemme, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, Harald P. Pfeiffer, J. G. Rollins, Samuele Cortese, Charlie Hoy, L.-W. Wei, J. C. Bayley, M. Drago, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, B. W. Schulte, Z. Tornasi, D. J. McManus, S. Farinon, E. Mejuto Villa, A. Pele, B. A. Boom, A. M. Sergeev, Daniel R. George, S. D'Antonio, E. Cuoco, Binlei Ding, Susan M. Scott, A. Gupta, Fabrizio Barone, M. T. Hübner, N. Man, K. Rose, Alexander C. Jenkins, A. Markowitz, T. C. Pechsiri, D. M. Wilken, S. D. Linker, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Chad Hanna, A. Bramley, C. Kimball, Terry G. McRae, M. Bischi, S. Biscoveanu, J. McIver, Kiran Prasai, K. Haughian, László Á. Gergely, M. Was, L. G. Prokhorov, Mark A. Scheel, J. Oberling, M. Pirello, S. E. Gossan, R. K. Lanza, P. Dupej, Eric B. Flynn, Daichi Tsuna, P. Raffai, Vincenzo Fiumara, Andrew Matas, J. Hanks, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, Debnandini Mukherjee, F. Messina, C. Di Giorgio, Archana Pai, M. M. Hanke, H. Qi, B. Gateley, M. Rizzo, I. W. Martin, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, Lei Zhang, P. Puppo, L. Errico, H. Vocca, S. Meshkov, Seog Oh, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, E. Genin, P. Booker, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, J. Baird, L. F. Ortega, Rana X. Adhikari, Om Sharan Salafia, F. Clara, Lili Yang, Abhirup Ghosh, G. Kang, G. Rutins, Graham Woan, S. Doravari, D. Buskulic, Vuk Mandic, E. A. Huerta, Sascha Husa, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, F. Paoletti, P. Ruggi, A. Mullavey, T. J. N. Nelson, Xiaohui Fan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, I. Belahcene, A. K. Y. Li, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, G. Eddolls, J. Bidler, C. C. Wipf, F. Donovan, G. Dálya, J. Betzwieser, Antoine Heidmann, D. Töyrä, H. Overmier, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, R. Kennedy, A. A. Ciobanu, F. Cipriano, F. Nocera, C. Affeldt, Innocenzo M. Pinto, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, D. Meacher, R. Goetz, Marta Colleoni, D. W. Yeeles, Tarun Souradeep, Wolfango Plastino, Kun Li, J. A. Giaime, Michael Thomas, Francesco Pannarale, Soichiro Morisaki, M. Branchesi, D. Corre, Y. M. Kim, C. Collins, K. Mogushi, C. L. Romel, P. Gupta, Maher Yazback, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Leo Tsukada, D. Y. T. Pong, E. Massera, Jacob Scheuer, F. Cleva, M. P. Ross, T. B. Edo, M. J. Cowart, J. D. Jones, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, R. Tenorio, E. Z. Hamilton, N. A. Holland, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Pichot, Maximiliano Isi, A. Rocchi, H. Estelles, A. L. Stuver, Soma Mukherjee, L. E. Wade, Fabrizio Bobba, Stephan Grimm, C. De Rossi, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, V. Fafone, G. Pagano, David A. Williams, D. Sellers, C. Whittle, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, I. W. Harry, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, Lee McCuller, Takuya Tsutsui, K. Siellez, P. Thomas, J. P. Zendri, M. Arène, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, V. Avendano, H. Y. Chia, S. Appert, Y. Setyawati, B. U. Gadre, Z. A. Warden, J. Meidam, N. Koper, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, Samuel Deléglise, P. J. King, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, M. Masso-Reid, P. Oppermann, J. Feicht, R. Mittleman, P. McClincy, R. P. Fisher, R. Taylor, Giovanni Carapella, P. T. Baker, S. Mitra, T. D. Abbott, P. J. Sutton, Zoheyr Doctor, Bernard F. Schutz, E. Payne, M. Gosselin, E. J. Sanchez, Joey Shapiro Key, J. K. Blackburn, J. R. Sanders, M. F. Carney, Sarah Shandera, J. Petermann, Gregorio Carullo, Edward Seidel, O. E. S. Sauter, R. Xu, J. Woehler, Erik Katsavounidis, P. Shawhan, I. Ferrante, A. Malik, S. Gaudio, Nelson Christensen, L. Kuo, H. Yamamoto, S. Kaufer, Rico K. L. Lo, P. Charlton, Kejia Lee, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, Li Ju, K. A. Thorne, M. Standke, Otto A. Hannuksela, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, Moritz Mehmet, S. A. Usman, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, L. Wallace, A. Królak, R. Frey, L. Naticchioni, Albino Perego, L. E. Sanchez, Riccardo Sturani, Sylvain Marsat, J. H. Romie, Sheila Rowan, G. Kuehn, T. Sadecki, F. J. Raab, J. C. Driggers, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, B. Irwin, Daniel Wysocki, John A. Clark, Salvatore Vitale, M. Agathos, V. Martinez, J. C. Barayoga, B. F. Neil, Y. Bouffanais, C. V. Kalaghatgi, J. Hanson, Richard J. Abbott, R. Gray, D. Tuyenbayev, S. Grunewald, R. Prasanna, Ben Farr, Rainer Weiss, M. Bawaj, E. A. Muñiz, K. Y. Ng, M. Oliver, F. Ricci, S. Brunett, Felice Sorrentino, J. Prasad, G. Greco, F. Lin, D. Moraru, Rajesh Kumar, E. Floden, Tania Regimbau, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, W. Parker, K. Shukla, A. Macquet, S. B. Anderson, K. Riles, Tim Dietrich, S. Sitmukhambetov, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Jianfang Wang, Andrew Melatos, Giuseppe Intini, M. Lorenzini, S. Ponrathnam, Chunnong Zhao, S. Chung, K. E. Ramirez, D. Moffa, G. Bogaert, Enrico Calloni, G. Traylor, S. Soni, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, C. A. Costa, A. L. Urban, M. Pürrer, Hang Yu, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, W. S. Kim, Christophe Collette, T. J. Hansen, Deep Jariwala, C. J. Perez, A. Bisht, A. Avila-Alvarez, K. Merfeld, C. Pankow, P. M. Meyers, S. Kwang, H. Masalehdan, E. Cesarini, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, P. J. Veitch, J. Junker, S. Márka, S. A. Bilgili, David H. Shoemaker, S. Karki, M. Mondin, Steven Bloemen, J. Y. Vinet, H. Middleton, M. Weinert, H. A. G. Gabbard, F. Fidecaro, N. Sennett, Kenneth A. Strain, Jimin George, David J. Ottaway, A. Paoli, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, S. P. Stevenson, A. Chiummo, M. Sieniawska, T. P. Downes, F. J. Hayes, James Healy, P. Brockill, R. Gustafson, A. Allocca, F. Vetrano, A. Effler, M. Pedraza, K. Chakravarti, Fabio Marchesoni, G. Vedovato, L. E. H. Datrier, M. Chan, Jonathan R. Gair, D. B. Kozak, D. Stocks, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, B. D. O'Brien, C. Vorvick, Marek Szczepanczyk, Barry C. Barish, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, A. S. Markosyan, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, D. Verkindt, D. Sentenac, Patrick Brady, B. D'Angelo, Hongyu Shen, J. H. Briggs, A. K. Divakarla, G. M. Guidi, B. Lantz, M. Cho, S. Hochheim, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, C. Périgois, N. A. Robertson, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, Mario Spera, Sebastien Biscans, J. G. Bartlett, Luca Gammaitoni, D. C. Coyne, Márton Tápai, H. N. Isa, S. A. Nichols, P. Kumar, S.C. Wang, B. R. Hall, D. Passuello, A. Cirone, Liam Cunningham, S. E. Dwyer, David Keitel, Bruno Giacomazzo, Jonathan Blackman, Carlos O. Lousto, N. Bode, V. Kringel, S. J. Cooper, Paul J. Groot, M. Zevin, Mark Hannam, Matteo Breschi, K. Toland, D. J. Hofman, Rosalba Fittipaldi, C. Bradaschia, G. Gaur, S. C. McGuire, J. F. Read, S. Di Pace, M. Kasprzack, José A. Font, N. Singh, Ik Siong Heng, P. B. Covas, O. J. Piccinni, Maya Fishbach, K. Haris, R. M. S. Schofield, Xianglei Zhu, A. Rüdiger, S. Raja, Ryan Lynch, Hyun Lee, N. V. Keerthana, Marco Romanelli, J. Calderón Bustillo, G. Koekoek, A. J. Weinstein, M. K. M. Bader, A. Lartaux-Vollard, C. C. Yancey, Suvadeep Bose, S. E. Strigin, Benjamin J. Owen, R. Tso, M. Kovalam, L. Mereni, Patrick M. Koch, C. North, A. K. Lenon, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, S. Banagiri, Aseem Sharma, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, O. Chaibi, R. Gouaty, Z. Márka, R. Cavalieri, David Blair, M. Merzougui, A. M. Holgado, K. G. Arun, G. L. Mansell, J. F. J. van den Brand, T. L. Lam, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, M. C. Díaz, A. K. Srivastava, A. E. Pace, A. Fernandez-Galiana, N. Krupinski, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, A. Basti, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, Hartmut Grote, G. Losurdo, G. G. Fronzé, S. Frasca, Jonathan Richardson, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandro Longo, Tanja Hinderer, A. Strunk, A. Kumar, Sung-Po Chao, Richard J. Oram, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, B. P. Abbott, A. Ramos-Buades, Kai Staats, L. Conti, J. Zweizig, Antonios Kontos, James Whelan, R. De Rosa, P. Ajith, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, M. Chaturvedi, Ryan N. Lang, J.-P. Coulon, Devon S. Johnson, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, I. Nardecchia, Junwei Cao, Y. Boetzel, M. Fitz-Axen, Neil J. Cornish, Sarah Antier, V. Sequino, Jordan Camp, S. Caride, E. K. Gustafson, S. V. Angelova, C. Messenger, E. L. Merilh, C. Nguyen, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, J.-D. Fournier, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, S. Vass, Philip F. Hopkins, P. A. Altin, G. Raaijmakers, S. M. Koehlenbeck, R. Coyne, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, François Bondu, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, Sheelu Abraham, D. Barker, A. Samajdar, F. Badaracco, A. L. Miller, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, I. Fiori, S. Penn, A. C. Green, D. C. Vander-Hyde, M. Barsuglia, K. Chatziioannou, J. S. Areeda, Hyang Woon Lee, A. Grant, Fabrice Matichard, P. Astone, N. Leroy, Frank Ohme, Shawn Rosofsky, T. Di Girolamo, Robert J. McCarthy, Linqing Wen, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, E. K. Wessel, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, M. Tonelli, B. Patricelli, Fausto Acernese, V. B. Adya, M. Cieślar, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, T. J. Shaffer, M. Mantovani, V. Dattilo, Edwin J. Son, Daniele A. Steer, C. Krämer, S. Caudill, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, B. Bécsy, Des Gibson, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, Christopher P. L. Berry, T. Harder, S. G. Gaonkar, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, S. J. Kapadia, G. Mo, Tristan Briant, L. Sun, A. Sur, F. Di Giovanni, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, B. B. Lane, J. H. Klika, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, B. D. Cheeseboro, A. Brillet, S. Koley, M. Brinkmann, Xuesong Liu, Vivishek Sudhir, E. Schreiber, D. Pascucci, A. J. Pedersen, P. J. Easter, C. J. Richardson, J. M. Isac, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, Fangchen Feng, Lisa Barsotti, V. Boschi, D. Rose, A. M. Sintes, Chandra Kant Mishra, R. Bhandare, L. M. DeMarchi, T. Huynh-Dinh, M. Vardaro, Guoying Zhao, F. Robinet, Matthew Evans, Chunglee Kim, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, J. V. Vanheijningen, Anirban Dasgupta, R. J. G. Jonker, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, H. M. Lee, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, R. Inta, S. Klimenko, L. Glover, Marc Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, W. A. Campbell, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, M. Fays, D. D. Brown, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, D. Ugolini, P. Clearwater, Yichen Huang, N. N. Janthalur, A. Masserot, A. Di Lieto, Bala R. Iyer, K. Kawabe, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Vasúth, S. M. Aston, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, B. Sassolas, Jonathan Cripe, S. McCormick, Michael W. Coughlin, I. Khan, M. Lormand, D. J. Stops, J. S. H. Lee, V. Bossilkov, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, Monica Colpi, Felix Wellmann, J. Warner, R. Passaquieti, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, C. Rajan, R. K. Hasskew, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, D. B. Tanner, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, M. Haney, Kevin M. Ryan, C. Difronzo, L. Matone, G. A. Prodi, T. A. Callister, R. DeSalvo, M. Granata, Haocun Yu, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, N. Kijbunchoo, M. Korobko, Minchuan Zhou, E. Biggs, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, J. Brooks, Francesco Chiadini, M. Davier, H. K. Gulati, David H. Reitze, T. Prestegard, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, Alejandro Torres-Forné, G. Cho, J. Neilson, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, O. Halim, K. W. Tsang, M. Rakhmanov, M. Boer, J. B. Kanner, S. T. Countryman, H. Fong, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, V. V. Frolov, A. Singhal, K.S.J. Rao, Alena Ananyeva, Stanislav Babak, Mandar Patil, Karsten Danzmann, Andrea H. Tapia, M. Constancio, Hua Wang, M. Punturo, Slawomir Gras, S. W. S. Ng, D. Tao, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, C. Ingram, L. Pinard, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. T.H. Pang, K. W. Chung, S. Ascenzi, T. Etzel, Alessandro Bertolini, C. S. Unnikrishnan, J.-G. Ducoin, Lloyd Paul Aiello, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, B. C. Pant, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, Piero Rettegno, K. A. Santiago, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, Prafulla K. Panda, V. Quetschke, Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, R. Bork, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, W. Katzman, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Cody Messick, G. Mendell, S. J. Jadhav, K. S. Phukon, Michela Mapelli, J. Li, N. Radulesco, M. Fyffe, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, S. Mastrogiovanni, F. Morawski, Charalampos Markakis, Serena Vinciguerra, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, C. Cahillane, J. Hennig, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, Gabrielle Allen, M. Bejger, F. Marion, M. Nery, A. Dmitriev, S. Katsanevas, Ettore Majorana, Madeline Wade, P. Leaci, P. Ehrens, Paul M. Ricker, Shreya Anand, M. Bitossi, G. Bergmann, K. Wette, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, M. G. Benjamin, Rory Smith, C. Adams, R. M. Blair, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, J. Eichholz, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, J. Liu, A. Pasqualetti, D. M. Macleod, B. L. Swinkels, V. Tiwari, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, A. Ain, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, John D. Scott, R. A. Mercer, M. A. Okada, Shubhanshu Tiwari, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, D. Rosińska, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, Kevin Barkett, C. K. Cheong, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, F. Aubin, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Frances Hellman, M. B. Shaner, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Achamveedu Gopakumar, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, M. De Laurentis, Reed Essick, C-H. Lee, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, A. Kutynia, Andrea Chincarini, T. Z. Summerscales, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, Z. Yang, F. Martelli, Karan Jani, R. Shink, E. Goetz, L. Rei, Gijs Nelemans, E. D. Hall, Jolien D. E. Creighton, K. Holt, Koh Ueno, M. Muratore, M. C. Heintze, F. Carbognani, Xiuling Li, H. Radkins, A. Bozzi, David Coward, A. Miani, Sheon Chua, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, F. Garufi, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Bensch, M., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Booth, C. D., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H. Y., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Collins, C., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Derby, J., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., Deutsch, A. S., De Varona, O., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Easter, P. J., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estelles, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Feng, F., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fishner, J. M., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia, A., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Giordano, G., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Gulati, H. K., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hamilton, H. F., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Hernandez, F. J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holland, N. A., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hulko, M., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Iess, A., Indik, N., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Johnson, D. S., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N. V., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khamesra, B., Khan, H., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, J., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Mills, J., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morisaki, S., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Nagar, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Obergaulinger, M., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedersen, C., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Phukon, K. S., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Possenti, L., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, Javed, Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Robson, T., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Shen, H., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Steltner, B., Stevenson, S. P., Stocks, D., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsuna, D., Tsukada, L., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Shandera, S., Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B, Abbott, R, Abbott, T, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adams, T, Addesso, P, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, B, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, B, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arène, M, Arnaud, N, Arun, K, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Ast, M, Aston, S, Astone, P, Atallah, D, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aulbert, C, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Bae, S, Baker, P, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Batch, J, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Bécsy, B, Beer, C, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Bensch, M, Berger, B, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Billingsley, G, Billman, C, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blackman, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bloemen, S, Bock, O, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bohe, A, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Booth, C, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Briant, T, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Buchanan, C, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderón Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Canizares, P, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capano, C, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, M, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglià, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cepeda, C, Cerdá-Durán, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chamberlin, S, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, H, Chia, H, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Chmiel, T, Cho, H, Cho, M, Chow, J, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, A, Chua, S, Chung, K, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirelli, C, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colla, A, Collette, C, Collins, C, Cominsky, L, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrión, I, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Couvares, P, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Cripe, J, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Canton, T, Dálya, G, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Da Silva Costa, C, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, E, Day, B, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deléglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demos, N, Denker, T, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, Dergachev, V, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, Deutsch, A, de Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Díaz, M, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Dolique, V, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Dovale Álvarez, M, Downes, T, Drago, M, Dreissigacker, C, Driggers, J, Du, Z, Dupej, P, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Effler, A, Eggenstein, H, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fee, C, Fehrmann, H, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, E, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Fong, H, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Forsyth, S, Fournier, J, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Garcia, A, García-Quirós, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, González, G, Gonzalez Castro, J, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Gray, C, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, E, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Guo, X, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Gushwa, K, Gustafson, E, Gustafson, R, Halim, O, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hamilton, H, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, O, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hart, M, Haster, C, Haughian, K, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, M, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, A, Hernandez, F, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holland, N, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Houston, E, Howell, E, Hreibi, A, Huerta, E, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huynh-Dinh, T, Iess, A, Indik, N, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Isa, H, Isac, J, Isi, M, Iyer, B, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jani, K, Jaranowski, P, Johnson, D, Johnson, W, Jones, D, Jones, R, Jonker, R, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kasprzack, M, Katolik, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, N, Kéfélian, F, Keitel, D, Kemball, A, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, F, Khamesra, B, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, E, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klimenko, S, Knowles, T, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Korobko, M, Korth, W, Kowalska, I, Kozak, D, Krämer, C, Kringel, V, Królak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Landry, M, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, R, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lee, C, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leonardi, M, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, T, Li, X, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, J, Lovelace, G, Lück, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Machenschalk, B, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Magaña Hernandez, I, Magaña-Sandoval, F, Magaña Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Márka, S, Márka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Martelli, F, Martellini, L, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, T, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, S, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, D, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Meadors, G, Mehmet, M, Meidam, J, Mejuto-Villa, E, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mendoza-Gandara, D, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merilh, E, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, P, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, E, Milano, L, Miller, A, Miller, B, Miller, J, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Ming, J, Mishra, C, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohan, M, Mohapatra, S, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mueller, G, Muir, A, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muñiz, E, Muratore, M, Murray, P, Nagar, A, Napier, K, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, R, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Nevin, L, Newport, J, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Nichols, D, Nielsen, A, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, Nolting, D, North, C, Nuttall, L, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Owen, B, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Page, J, Page, M, Pai, A, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, H, Pang, B, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Papa, M, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, B, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pekowsky, L, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, C, Perreca, A, Perri, L, Pfeiffer, H, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pinto, I, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Popolizio, P, Porter, E, Possenti, L, Post, A, Powell, J, Prasad, J, Pratt, J, Pratten, G, Predoi, V, Prestegard, T, Principe, M, Privitera, S, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Pürrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quintero, E, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Rabeling, D, Radkins, H, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, K, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Ricker, P, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Robson, T, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosińska, D, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rüdiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sampson, L, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, J, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Sathyaprakash, B, Saulson, P, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Sawadsky, A, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, R, Schönbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schuette, D, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, D, Shaffer, T, Shah, A, Shahriar, M, Shaner, M, Shao, L, Shapiro, B, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shoemaker, D, Siellez, K, Siemens, X, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Singh, A, Singhal, A, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, B, Smith, J, Smith, R, Somala, S, Son, E, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Staats, K, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Steltner, B, Stevenson, S, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, D, Strain, K, Stratta, G, Strigin, S, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepańczyk, M, Tacca, M, Tait, S, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tanner, D, Tápai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, J, Taylor, J, Taylor, R, Tewari, S, Theeg, T, Thies, F, Thomas, E, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Tokmakov, K, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forné, A, Torrie, C, Töyrä, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trinastic, J, Tringali, M, Trozzo, L, Tsang, K, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsuna, D, Tsukada, L, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Urban, A, Usman, S, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, van der Schaaf, L, van Heijningen, J, van Veggel, A, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasúth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Viceré, A, Viets, A, Vinciguerra, S, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, L, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, E, Weßels, P, Westerweck, J, Wette, K, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williams, R, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wimmer, M, Winkler, W, Wipf, C, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, W, Worden, J, Wright, J, Wu, D, Wysocki, D, Xiao, S, Yam, W, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, C, Yang, L, Yap, M, Yazback, M, Yu, H, Yvert, M, Zadrożny, A, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zhu, S, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, Shandera, S, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften, density: fluctuation, MACHO, Astronomy, General Physics and Astronomy, Primordial black hole, Astrophysics, Coalescence, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, localization, LIMITS, ddc:550, Massive compact halo object, LIGO, neutron star, QC, QB, Physics, education.field_of_study, Density fluctuation, Binary systems, gravitational waves, Physical Sciences, Search engines, astro-ph.CO, black hole: primordial, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Gravitation, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), gr-qc, Binary formation, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Population, Dark matter, Physics, Multidisciplinary, Early universe, FOS: Physical sciences, Primordial black holes, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), dark matter: density, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gravity waves, Coalescence rate, Gravitation and Astrophysics, Physics and Astronomy (all), binary: coalescence, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Delta functions, 010306 general physics, education, STFC, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Science & Technology, mass: solar, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, Stellar evolutions, binary: formation, gravitational radiation, RCUK, black hole: mass, Galaxies, Stars, Galaxy, Black hole, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, black hole: binary, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Micro-lensing, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2 $M_\odot$ - 1.0 $M_\odot$ using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave candidates. Our null result constrains the coalescence rate of monochromatic (delta function) distributions of non-spinning (0.2 $M_\odot$, 0.2 $M_\odot$) ultracompact binaries to be less than $1.0 \times 10^6 \text{Gpc}^{-3} \text{yr}^{-1}$ and the coalescence rate of a similar distribution of (1.0 $M_\odot$, 1.0 $M_\odot$) ultracompact binaries to be less than $1.9 \times 10^4 \text{Gpc}^{-3} \text{yr}^{-1}$ (at 90 percent confidence). Neither black holes nor neutron stars are expected to form below ~ 1 solar mass through conventional stellar evolution, though it has been proposed that similarly low mass black holes could be formed primordially through density fluctuations in the early universe. Under a particular primordial black hole binary formation scenario, we constrain monochromatic primordial black hole populations of 0.2 $M_\odot$ to be less than $33\%$ of the total dark matter density and monochromatic populations of 1.0 $M_\odot$ to be less than $5\%$ of the dark matter density. The latter strengthens the presently placed bounds from micro-lensing surveys of MAssive Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs) provided by the MACHO and EROS collaborations., 12 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2018

28. Exploiting limited valence patchy particles to understand autocatalytic kinetics

Author: Francesco Sciortino, Cristiano De Michele, and Silvia Corezzi
Subjects: physics and astronomy (all), Patchy particles, autocalytic kinetics, Particle model, Science, Kinetics, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, autocalytic kinetics, Article, Autocatalysis, biochemistry, lcsh:Science, Multidisciplinary, Valence (chemistry), Activation barrier, Real systems, genetics and molecular biology (all), General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, chemistry (all), biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology (all), 0104 chemical sciences, Chemical physics, lcsh:Q, Patchy particles, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Autocatalysis, i.e., the speeding up of a reaction through the very same molecule which is produced, is common in chemistry, biophysics, and material science. Rate-equation-based approaches are often used to model the time dependence of products, but the key physical mechanisms behind the reaction cannot be properly recognized. Here, we develop a patchy particle model inspired by a bicomponent reactive mixture and endowed with adjustable autocatalytic ability. Such a coarse-grained model captures all general features of an autocatalytic aggregation process that takes place under controlled and realistic conditions, including crowded environments. Simulation reveals that a full understanding of the kinetics involves an unexpected effect that eludes the chemistry of the reaction, and which is crucially related to the presence of an activation barrier. The resulting analytical description can be exported to real systems, as confirmed by experimental data on epoxy–amine polymerizations, solving a long-standing issue in their mechanistic description., Autocatalysis is common in chemistry, biophysics and material science, but existing approaches are unable to fully capture the physical mechanisms behind it. Here, the authors exploit a limited valence patchy particle model and reveal a novel kinetic effect crucially related to the presence of activation barriers.
Published: 2017

29. High-Performance Versatile Setup for Simultaneous Brillouin-Raman Microspectroscopy

Author: Lucia Comez, F. Scarponi, Paola Sassi, Silvia Caponi, Gianluigi Cardinali, Silvia Corezzi, Luca Roscini, Carla Emiliani, Sara Mattana, Francesca Palombo, Laura Corte, Daniele Fioretto, J. R. Sandercock, Lorena Urbanelli, Marco Paolantoni, and Assuntina Morresi
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Materials science, Opacity, Terahertz radiation, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Light scattering, Brillouin light scattering, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Micro spectroscopy, Image resolution, business.industry, Scattering, Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Brillouin zone, 030104 developmental biology, Raman spectroscopy, symbols, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Optoelectronics, business
Abstract: Brillouin and Raman scattering spectroscopy are established techniques for the nondestructive contactless and label-free readout of mechanical, chemical and structural properties of condensed matter. Brillouin-Raman investigations currently require separate measurements and a site-matching approach to obtain complementary information from a sample. Here we demonstrate a new concept of fully scanning multimodal micro-spectroscopy for simultaneous detection of Brillouin and Raman light scattering in an exceptionally wide spectral range, from fractions of GHz to hundreds of THz. It yields an unprecedented 150 dB contrast, which is especially important for the analysis of opaque or turbid media such as biomedical samples, and a spatial resolution on sub-cellular scale. We report the first applications of this new multimodal method to a range of systems, from a single cell to the fast reaction kinetics of a curing process, and the mechano-chemical mapping of highly scattering biological samples., Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2017

30. Correlation between collective and molecular dynamics in pH-responsive cyclodextrin-based hydrogels

Author: Carlo Punta, Alessandro Gessini, Lucia Comez, Francesco D'Amico, Silvia Corezzi, Claudio Masciovecchio, Cettina Bottari, Andrea Pugliese, Andrea Mele, Lucio Melone, Barbara Rossi, Bottari, C., Comez, L., Corezzi, S., D'Amico, F., Gessini, A., Mele, A., Punta, C., Melone, L., Pugliese, A., Masciovecchio, C., and Rossi, B.
Subjects: Materials science, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Hydrophobic effect, Molecular dynamics, symbols.namesake, Phase (matter), Cyclodextrin, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, cyclodextrin, hydrogels, Raman, Brillouin, Hydrogels, UV Raman, Brillouin spectroscopy, Raman, chemistry.chemical_classification, Brillouin Spectroscopy, Brillouin, Solvation, Polymer, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0104 chemical sciences, Crystallography, Hydrogel, chemistry, Chemical physics, Self-healing hydrogels, symbols, 0210 nano-technology, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: UV Raman and Brillouin light scattering (BLS) experiments have been used in this study to explore the complex phase change behavior occurring in pH-responsive polysaccharide hydrogels as a function of temperature. Due to the different physical quantities measured by the two techniques, the joint analysis of Raman and BLS spectra has provided an unprecedented large-scale characterization of the molecular rearrangements and of the different kinds of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions that cooperate to determine the phase transformation observed in these hydrogels during the heating of the gel. As the main result, the analysis of the Raman and BLS spectra showed the existence of a correlation between the local (molecular) and collective properties of the gels during the phase transformation undergone by the system, which is markedly triggered by pH. The joint set of experimental results suggests a model according to which the mechanism of pH dependence in the hydrogels under investigation is dominated by the interactions involving the hydrophobic parts of the polymer skeleton, whereas the solvation process observed under heating of the gels is driven by the progressive distancing of the polymer domains among them, as monitored by the Brillouin sound velocity.
Published: 2017

31. Trehalose-induced slowdown of lysozyme hydration dynamics probed by EDLS spectroscopy

Author: Lucia Comez, Marco Paolantoni, Daniele Fioretto, Assunta Morresi, Silvia Corezzi, and Paola Sassi
Subjects: Light, Slowdown, Lysozyme, Carbohydrates, General Physics and Astronomy, Solvation, Molecular dynamics, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0103 physical sciences, Scattering, Radiation, Light scattering spectroscopy, Depolarized Rayleigh spectroscopy, Molecular dynamics, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Solvation, Lysozyme, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Sugar, Spectroscopy, Aqueous solution, 010304 chemical physics, Spectrum Analysis, Trehalose, Water, Proteins, 0104 chemical sciences, Depolarized Rayleigh spectroscopy, chemistry, Biophysics, Muramidase, Light scattering spectroscopy
Abstract: We use extended depolarized light scattering spectroscopy to study the dynamics of water in a lysozyme-trehalose aqueous solution over a broad time scale, from hundreds to fractions of picoseconds. We provide experimental evidence that the sugar, present in the ternary solution in quantity relevant for biopreservation, strongly modifies the solvation properties of the protein. By comparing aqueous solutions of lysozyme with and without trehalose, we show that the combined action of sugar and protein produces an exceptional dynamic slowdown of a fraction of water molecules around the protein, which become more than twice slower than in the absence of trehalose. We speculate that this ultraslow water may be caged between the sugar and protein surface, consistently with a water entrapment scenario. We also demonstrate that the dynamics of these water molecules gets slower and slower upon cooling. On the basis of these findings, we believe such ultraslow water close to the lysozyme is likely to be involved in the mechanism of bioprotection.
Published: 2019

32. Molecular properties of aqueous solutions: a focus on the collective dynamics of hydration water

Author: Daniele Fioretto, Assuntina Morresi, Marco Paolantoni, Silvia Corezzi, Lucia Comez, and Paola Sassi
Subjects: Aqueous solution, 010304 chemical physics, Chemistry, DEPOLARIZED LIGHT-SCATTERING, ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING, BUTYL ALCOHOL-SOLUTIONS, DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION, HYDROPHOBIC HYDRATION, MODEL PEPTIDES, STRUCTURAL RELAXATION, SOLVATION DYNAMICS, SUPERCOOLED WATER, PROTEIN SURFACES, Context (language use), Nanotechnology, General Chemistry, material characterization, 010402 general chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), Light scattering, 0104 chemical sciences, Chemical physics, 0103 physical sciences, Molecule, Soft matter, Focus (optics), Dynamic equilibrium
Abstract: When a solute is dissolved in water, their mutual interactions determine the molecular properties of the solute on one hand, and the structure and dynamics of the surrounding water particles (the so-called hydration water) on the other. The very existence of soft matter and its peculiar properties are largely due to the wide variety of possible water-solute interactions. In this context, water is not an inert medium but rather an active component, and hydration water plays a crucial role in determining the structure, stability, dynamics, and function of matter. This review focuses on the collective dynamics of hydration water in terms of retardation with respect to the bulk, and of the number of molecules whose dynamics is perturbed. Since water environments are in a dynamic equilibrium, with molecules continuously exchanging from around the solute towards the bulk and vice versa, we examine the ability of different techniques to measure the water dynamics on the basis of the explored time scales and exchange rates. Special emphasis is given to the collective dynamics probed by extended depolarized light scattering and we discuss whether and to what extent the results obtained in aqueous solutions of small molecules can be extrapolated to the case of large biomacromolecules. In fact, recent experiments performed on solutions of increasing complexity clearly indicate that a reductionist approach is not adequate to describe their collective dynamics. We conclude this review by presenting current ideas that are being developed to describe the dynamics of water interacting with macromolecules.
Published: 2016
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33. Aqueous solvation of amphiphilic molecules by extended depolarized light scattering: the case of trimethylamine-N-oxide

Author: Lucia Comez, Assuntina Morresi, Marco Paolantoni, Laura Lupi, Paola Sassi, Silvia Corezzi, Daniele Fioretto, Comez, L., Paolantoni, M., Corezzi, S., Lupi, L., Sassi, P., Morresi, A., and Fioretto, D.
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Aqueous solution, 010304 chemical physics, Light, Biomolecule, Solvation, General Physics and Astronomy, Water, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Light scattering, 0104 chemical sciences, Hydrophobic effect, Solvent, Methylamines, Solvation shell, chemistry, Solubility, Chemical physics, 0103 physical sciences, Organic chemistry, Scattering, Radiation, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, TERT-BUTYL ALCOHOL, HYDROPHOBIC HYDRATION, NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS, DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS, SUPERCOOLED WATER, RELAXATION, TMAO, SOLUTES, SPECTROSCOPY, AGGREGATION
Abstract: Hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions strongly affect the solvation dynamics of biomolecules. To understand their role, small model systems are generally employed to simplify the investigations. In this study the amphiphile trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is chosen as an exemplar, and studied by means of extended frequency range depolarized light scattering (EDLS) experiments as a function of solute concentration. This technique proves to be a suitable tool for investigating different aspects of aqueous solvation, being able at the same time to provide information about relaxation processes and vibrational modes of solvent and solute. In the case study of TMAO, we find that the relaxation dynamics of hydration water is moderately retarded compared to the bulk, and the perturbation induced by the solute on surrounding water is confined to the first hydration shell. The results highlight the hydrophobic character of TMAO in its interaction with water. The number of molecules taking part in the solvation process decreases as the solute concentration increases, following a trend consistent with the hydration water-sharing model, and suggesting that aggregation between solute molecules is negligible. Finally, the analysis of the resonant modes in the THz region and the comparison with the corresponding results obtained for the isosteric molecule tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) allow us to provide new insights into the different solvating properties of these two biologically relevant molecules.
Published: 2016

34. Networking Properties of Cyclodextrin-Based Cross-Linked Polymers Probed by Inelastic Light-Scattering Experiments

Author: Marco Giarola, Silvia Corezzi, Andrea Mele, Silvia Caponi, Gabriele Viliani, Francesco Trotta, Gino Mariotto, Franca Castiglione, Caterina Petrillo, Barbara Rossi, and Aldo Fontana
Subjects: Materials science, Light, Polymers, Terahertz radiation, networking properties, Analytical chemistry, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Light scattering, symbols.namesake, Brillouin scattering, Materials Chemistry, Scattering, Radiation, DRUG-DELIVERY, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, micro-Raman spectroscopy, Cross-linked polymers, cyclodextrin nanosponges, networking properties, inelastic light-scattering, micro-Raman spectroscopy, chemistry.chemical_classification, Cyclodextrins, Cyclodextrin, cyclodextrin nanosponges, inelastic light-scattering, Cross-link, Polymer, VITREOUS SILICA, Nanostructures, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Characterization (materials science), chemistry, Chemical physics, symbols, BOSON PEAK, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: An integrated experimental approach, based on inelastic light-scattering techniques, has been here employed for a multilength scale characterization of networking properties of cyclodextrin nanosponges, a new class of cross-linked polymeric materials built up from natural oligosaccharides cyclodextrins. By using Raman and Brillouin scattering experiments, we performed a detailed inspection of the vibrational dynamics of these polymers over a wide frequency window ranging from gigahertz to terahertz, with the aim of providing physical descriptors correlated to the cross-linking degree and elastic properties of the material. The results seem to suggest that the stiffness of cross-linked polymers can be successfully tuned by acting on the type and the relative amount of the cross-linker during the synthesis of a polymer matrix, predicting and controlling their swelling and entrapment properties. The proposed experimental approach is a useful tool for investigating the structural and physicochemical properties of polymeric network systems.
Published: 2012

35. Modeling diffusion-control in the cure kinetics of epoxy-amine thermoset resins: An approach based on configurational entropy

Author: Giovanni Santucci, Jose Maria Kenny, Silvia Corezzi, and Daniele Fioretto
Subjects: Autocatalysis, Reaction mechanism, Reaction rate constant, Order of reaction, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Relaxation (NMR), Configuration entropy, Materials Chemistry, Thermodynamics, Activation energy, Diffusion (business)
Abstract: In this study we propose a new equation to describe the effect of diffusional limitations on the cure kinetics of epoxy-amine resins, based on (i) modeling the average diffusion coefficient D via a power–law relationship with the structural relaxation time τ (i.e. Dτξ = const, with ξ a fractional exponent) and (ii) describing the increase of τ with the advancement of reaction in terms of configurational entropy reduction driven by covalent bond formation. The approach proposed reconciles the description of the diffusion-controlled kinetics with the configurational entropy-based description of the structural dynamics near vitrification, already applied successfully to epoxy-amine polymerization. The model equation is built on a modified version of the Kamal equation where the initial ratio of amino hydrogens to epoxy groups appears explicitly, in addition to the exponents m and n giving the effective order of reaction. Replacing each chemical rate constant with an overall diffusion-corrected one, allows us to describe the full polymerization process. A comparison with experimental data indicates that, contrary to what assumed in the literature, the effect of diffusional limitations cannot be properly described by assuming the diffusion coefficient to be inversely proportional to the relaxation time (ξ = 1). Rather, we find that for many systems the fractional exponent ξ takes values very close to the parameter β that measures the stretching of the relaxation function. Concerning the chemically intrinsic parameters, it is found that the rate constants kc1 and kc2 for all the systems scale onto a master-curve corresponding to thermally activated behavior with, surprisingly, the same activation energy for the non-catalytic and autocatalytic process. Moreover, m and n assume approximately constant values, independent of the temperature and molar ratio of the mixture, with m ≈ 1 and n in the range between 1 and 2. Although these results contradict other reported findings and the widespread belief that the autocatalytic process has a lower activation energy, they are consistent with the expectation that a similar mechanism underlies the general reaction between epoxy group and amino hydrogen, and that m and n are related to the intrinsic reaction mechanism. The new modeling also removes some evident discrepancies among results from different studies.
Published: 2010

36. Correlation between Structural Relaxation and Distribution of Particle Clusters in Glass-Forming Epoxy−Amine Mixtures Undergoing Step Polymerization

Author: R. Volponi, Silvia Corezzi, and Daniele Fioretto
Subjects: Bisphenol A, Polymers and Plastics, DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION, CONFIGURATIONAL ENTROPY, Organic Chemistry, DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING, Analytical chemistry, Ether, Glass forming, BISPHENOL-A, Step-growth polymerization, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Epoxy amine, Materials Chemistry, Relaxation (physics), Particle, CHEMICAL VITRIFICATION
Abstract: The evolution of the structural relaxation during the step polymerization process of four different formulations of an epoxy-amine mixture-diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A with diethylenetriaminehas been studied by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Step polymerization progressively turns the liquid into a glass and offers an efficient means to study the effect of the formation of clusters of bonded particles on the structural dynamics. Specifically, we investigate how changes in the distribution of particle clusters reflect in the slowdown and broadening of the relaxation process. We find that the average cluster size diverges as the system freezes at the glass transition and relates to the structural relaxation time in a manner formally similar to that predicted for the size of the cooperatively rearranging regions within the Adam-Gibbs model for glass-forming liquids. This result confirms the one previously obtained by photon correlation spectroscopy on the same systems and indicates it is independent of the experimental technique. Moreover, we observe that the low-frequency broadening of the relaxation function on approaching the glass transition is connected to the increasing polydispersity of the system. We quantify this polydispersity by the variance sigma of the cluster size distribution or by the steepness a of the distribution tail, and we find, over a wide range of these parameters, that the low-frequency power-law exponent m of the relaxation function is linear vs log a and log sigma.
Published: 2007

37. On the interplay between the slowdown of dynamics and the kinetics of aggregation: The case study of a reactive binary mixture

Author: Lucia Comez, Andrea Liotta, Silvia Corezzi, and Isabella Mereu
Subjects: Diglycidyl ether, Slowdown, Kinetics, General Physics and Astronomy, Thermodynamics, Binary number, Glyceryl Ethers, Phenylenediamines, DSC, Diffusion, chemistry.chemical_compound, epoxy-amine, Glassy phase, Phenols, Thermochemistry, Benzhydryl Compounds, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Diffusion (business), diffusion-controlled reaction, structural relaxation, Molecular Structure, Chemistry, Gel networks, Relaxation (NMR), kinetics, Exponent, Physical chemistry
Abstract: Modeling the kinetics of aggregation requires a proper strategy to take into account not only the reactivity of reagents but also the ability they have to diffuse. The lack of direct information about diffusion represents the most serious experimental obstacle to the use of diffusion-corrected mean-field equations, which is usually overcome by using information on the structural relaxation dynamics. A very accurate description of the entire kinetics of aggregation can be made by introducing a single time scale of diffusion, set by the structural relaxation time tau of the system according to similar to tau(xi), with xi a fractional exponent. Here, we apply this modeling to the case of a reactive binary mixture made of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A and 1,3-phenylenediamine, where the reaction proceeds along an autocatalyic (hydroxyl catalyzed) and a non-catalytic (impurity catalyzed) pathway and find that a very small value of the exponent xi = 0.27 +/- 0.03 is needed to reproduce all the data. Our results help revise some preconceived ideas: contrary to widely held assumptions, we find that (i) the time scale of diffusion neither increases proportionally to the structural relaxation time nor is related to tau by a power law with the same fractional exponent as that relating tau to conductivity; (ii) no direct connection exists between the transition to diffusion-control and the development of a gel network or formation of a glassy phase; and (iii) there is no significant difference in the enthalpy barrier for bond formation in the presence of hydroxyl or other than hydroxyl catalyst groups. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
Published: 2015

38. Physical and chemical vitrification: the role of configurational entropy

Author: Lucia Comez, Silvia Corezzi, and Daniele Fioretto
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Chemical bond, Slowdown, Chemistry, Configuration entropy, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Thermodynamics, Liquid system, Vitrification, Dielectric, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Abstract: Glasses can be formed in numerous ways, involving very different microscopic processes. Here we report a dielectric and photon-correlation study of chemical vitrification, a process where the slowdown in the dynamics of a liquid system is controlled by the irreversible formation of chemical bonds. We find that vitrification dynamics in chemically reactive systems can be explained in terms of their configurational restrictions in the same manner as in stable glass-forming liquids under cooling or compression.
Published: 2004

39. Light Scattering Study of Vitrification during the Polymerization of Model Epoxy Resins

Author: Jose Maria Kenny, Silvia Corezzi, Daniele Fioretto, and Debora Puglia
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Thermodynamics, Epoxy, Polymer, Light scattering, Step-growth polymerization, Inorganic Chemistry, Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Molecular dynamics, Polymerization, Extent of reaction, visual_art, Materials Chemistry, visual_art.visual_art_medium
Abstract: The growth of macromolecules in reactive systems is associated with slowing down of the structural motions in a manner that closely resembles the effect of cooling or compressing glass-forming liquids. Depolarized photon correlation spectroscopywhich probes the molecular dynamics of a material via optical anisotropy fluctuationshas been used to monitor the reaction, at different temperatures, of three epoxy−amine formulations leading to network polymers via step-growth polymerization. The correlation function was fitted by the Kohlrausch−Williams−Watts form, and the parameters characterizing the structural relaxation process in the reactive mixtures were studied as a function of the extent of reaction, a quantity that was accurately measured by calorimetry. The behavior of the relaxation time successfully compares with a recently extended Adam−Gibbs entropy equation, derived from a connection between the reduction in configurations and the increase in number of chemical bonds during step polymerization.
Published: 2003

40. Bond-controlled configurational entropy reduction in chemical vitrification

Author: Daniele Fioretto, Silvia Corezzi, and Pierangelo Rolla
Subjects: Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Configuration entropy, Thermodynamics, law.invention, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Polymerization, Chemical bond, law, Metastability, Molecule, Vitrification, Crystallization, Glass transition
Abstract: Glass formation is usually viewed in terms of physical vitrification: a liquid in a metastable state is cooled or compressed so as to avoid crystallization. However, glasses may also be formed by chemical vitrification, a process involving progressive polymerization of the constituent molecules via the formation of irreversible chemical bonds. The formation of most of the materials used in engineering plastics and the hardening of natural and synthetic resins are based on chemical vitrification. Despite the differences in the molecular processes involved in chemical and physical vitrification, surprising similarities are observed in the slowing down of the dynamics and in the thermodynamical properties of the resulting glasses. Explaining such similarities would improve general understanding of the glass transition and may disclose its universal nature. Here we report dielectric and photon-correlation measurements that reveal the origin of the similarity in the dynamical behaviour of physical and chemical glass formers. We find that the evolution of their configurational restrictions proceeds in a similar manner. In particular, we make a connection between the reduction in configurational entropy and the number of chemical bonds, a quantity that can be controlled in experiments.
Published: 2002

41. Pressure and temperature dependences of the dynamics of glass formers studied by broad-band dielectric spectroscopy

Author: Mauro Lucchesi, Pierangelo Rolla, Silvia Corezzi, María Teresa Viciosa, Sabrina Presto, Daniele Fioretto, Simone Capaccioli, and Riccardo Casalini
Subjects: Atmospheric pressure, Volume (thermodynamics), Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Relaxation (NMR), General Physics and Astronomy, Isobaric process, Thermodynamics, Supercooling, Isothermal process, Thermal expansion, Dielectric spectroscopy
Abstract: The pressure and temperature behaviours of the structural relaxation time in glass-forming systems can be well described by a new equation, based on the Adam-Gibbs model, where the configurational entropy has been written in terms of the excess heat capacity and the molar thermal expansion. An experimental check of this equation was performed on the dynamics of an epoxy compound, investigated by wide-band dielectric spectroscopy (10−2–1010Hz). Six different sets of relaxation data, corresponding to two different conditions, were analysed: firstly, isobaric (atmospheric pressure and 95.5 MPa) with various temperatures down to the supercooled and glassy phases and, secondly, isothermal (at four different temperatures) with changing pressure in the range 0.1–270 MPa. Moreover, the thermal expansion was independently determined from data on the pressure and temperature variations of the volume of the material. From this analysis, the pressure-extended Adam-Gibbs model resulted, which is so suitable f...
Published: 2002

42. Relation between structural relaxation time and configurational entropy: A test of the Adam-Gibbs model on epoxy resins

Author: Silvia Corezzi, Mario Beiner, Simone Capaccioli, Daniele Fioretto, E Hempel, Mauro Lucchesi, Riccardo Casalini, and Sc Santucci
Subjects: Materials science, Diglycidyl ether, General Chemical Engineering, Configuration entropy, Relaxation (NMR), Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, Thermodynamics, Dielectric, Epoxy, Atmospheric temperature range, chemistry.chemical_compound, Differential scanning calorimetry, chemistry, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Glass transition
Abstract: We compare the specific heat and dielectric relaxation (T) data of two epoxy resins, poly[(phenyl glycidyl ether)-co-formaldehyde] and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, with the predictions of the entropy theory of Adam and Gibbs. Specific heat data from temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry are used to evaluate configurational entropy S C(T) data experimentally. The systems studied show two secondary (β and γ) relaxations inside the experimentally accessible frequency window of dielectric spectroscopy related to two crossover regions along the trace of the dynamic glass transition. The analysis, bypassing the use of the Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman equation, supports a good description of the structural relaxation time made in terms of the Adam-Gibbs model in the temperature range T g < T < Tβ (or T B), with Tβ the temperature where the structural and secondary β-relaxation times tend to merge, and T B the temperature of deviation from a high-temperature Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman τ(T) depend...
Published: 2002

43. Slow dynamics of salol: a pressure and temperature dependent light scattering study

Author: Andreas Best, Lucia Comez, H. Kriegs, Werner Steffen, Daniele Fioretto, and Silvia Corezzi
Subjects: Physics, Superposition principle, Dynamic light scattering, Free volume theory, Relaxation (NMR), Configuration entropy, Entropy (information theory), Thermodynamics, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Light scattering, Ambient pressure
Abstract: We study the slow dynamics of salol by varying both temperature and pressure using photon correlation spectroscopy and pressure-volume-temperature measurements, and compare the behavior of the structural relaxation time with equations derived within the Adam-Gibbs entropy theory and the Cohen-Grest free volume theory. We find that pressure-dependent data are crucial to assess the validity of these model equations. Our analysis supports the entropy-based equation, and estimates the configurational entropy of salol at ambient pressure approximately 70% of the excess entropy. Finally, we investigate the evolution of the shape of the structural relaxation process, and find that a time-temperature-pressure superposition principle holds over the range investigated.
Published: 2014

44. Stress effects on the elastic properties of amorphous polymeric materials

Author: Silvia Caponi, Daniele Fioretto, Silvia Corezzi, and Maurizio Mattarelli
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, General Physics and Astronomy, Elastic moduli, Polymer, Epoxy, Stress, Amorphous solid, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Stress (mechanics), Polybutadiene, chemistry, visual_art, Ultimate tensile strength, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Composite material, Glass transition, amorphous systems, Elastic modulus, amorphous polymeric materials
Abstract: Brillouin light scattering measurements have been used to study the stress induced modification in the elastic properties of two glass forming polymers: polybutadiene and epoxy-amine resin, prototypes of linear and network polymers, respectively. Following the usual thermodynamic path to the glass transition, polybutadiene has been studied as a function of temperature from the liquid well into the glassy phase. In the epoxy resin, the experiments took advantage of the system ability to reach the glass both via the chemical vitrification route, i.e., by increasing the number of covalent bonds among the constituent molecules, as well as via the physical thermal route, i.e., by decreasing the temperature. Independently from the particular way chosen to reach the glassy phase, the measurements reveal the signature of long range tensile stresses development in the glass. The stress presence modifies both the value of the sound velocities and their mutual relationship, so as to break the generalized Cauchy-like relation. In particular, when long range stresses, by improvise sample cracking, are released, the frequency of longitudinal acoustic modes increases more than 10% in polybutadiene and similar to 4% in the epoxy resin. The data analysis suggests the presence of at least two different mechanisms acting on different length scales which strongly affect the overall elastic behaviour of the systems: (i) the development of tensile stress acting as a negative pressure and (ii) the development of anisotropy which increases its importance deeper and deeper in the glassy state. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Published: 2014

45. Hydration and aggregation of lysozyme by extended frequency range depolarized light scattering

Author: Lucia Comez, Paola Sassi, Assuntina Morresi, Silvia Corezzi, Daniele Fioretto, Silvia Caponi, Marco Paolantoni, and Stefania Perticaroli
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Physics::Biological Physics, Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules, Aqueous solution, Depolarized light scattering, Chemistry, Biomolecule, Hydration water, Biological water, Lysozyme, Perturbation (astronomy), Condensed Matter Physics, Light scattering, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Crystallography, Superposition principle, chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemical physics, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Molecule, Physics::Chemical Physics
Abstract: Extended frequency range depolarized light scattering is a spectroscopic technique operating in the GHz-THz range that, applied to aqueous solutions of biomolecules, is able to disentangle the dynamics of the solute from that of water, and relaxation processes of bulk from those of hydration water. Experiments performed on aqueous solution of a variety of biological systems of different nature, such as small hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules, amino acids, dipeptides, and proteins, have shown that a significant increase in the dynamical retardation and in the extent of the perturbation of water surrounding solute molecules occurs at increasing chemical complexity of the solute. The behavior of aqueous solutions of lysozyme is here analyzed in detail, as a function of solute concentration. Our results provide evidence of a dynamical perturbation extending over more than three water layers in diluted solutions. We find a strong reduction in the average hydration number at increasing solute concentration that cannot be explained by the random superposition of hydration layers among lysozyme molecules in close proximity. This behavior is consistent with the formation of clusters in solution. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2014

46. Hydration and rotational diffusion of levoglucosan in aqueous solutions

Author: Lucia Comez, Paola Sassi, Daniele Fioretto, Marco Paolantoni, Silvia Corezzi, and Assuntina Morresi
Subjects: Models, Molecular, DYNAMICS, Sucrose, Rotation, TREHALOSE, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, PROTEIN, RELAXATION, Diffusion, chemistry.chemical_compound, Organic chemistry, Computer Simulation, DEPOLARIZED LIGHT-SCATTERING, SUPERCOOLED WATER, NEUTRON-SCATTERING, SPECTROSCOPY, SIMULATIONS, INTERFACES, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Aqueous solution, Hydrogen bond, Levoglucosan, Solvation, Rotational diffusion, Water, Fructose, Hydrogen Bonding, Trehalose, Solutions, Glucose, chemistry, Models, Chemical, Shear Strength
Abstract: Extended frequency range depolarized light scattering measurements of water-levoglucosan solutions are reported at different concentrations and temperatures to assess the effect of the presence and distribution of hydroxyl groups on the dynamics of hydration water. The anhydro bridge, reducing from five to three the number of hydroxyl groups with respect to glucose, considerably affects the hydration properties of levoglucosan with respect to those of mono and disaccharides. In particular, we find that the average retardation of water dynamics is approximate to 3-4, that is lower than approximate to 5-6 previously found in glucose, fructose, trehalose, and sucrose. Conversely, the average number of retarded water molecules around levoglucosan is 24, almost double that found in water-glucose mixtures. These results suggest that the ability of sugar molecules to form H-bonds through hydroxyl groups with surrounding water, while producing a more effective retardation, it drastically reduces the spatial extent of the perturbation on the H-bond network. In addition, the analysis of the concentration dependence of the hydration number reveals the aptitude of levoglucosan to produce large aggregates in solution. The analysis of shear viscosity and rotational diffusion time suggests a very short lifetime for these aggregates, typically faster than approximate to 20 ps. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
Published: 2014

47. Concentration dependence of hydration water in a model peptide

Author: Paola Sassi, Marco Paolantoni, Lucia Comez, Assunta Morresi, Silvia Corezzi, Stefania Perticaroli, and Daniele Fioretto
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Range (particle radiation), Aqueous solution, Chromatography, Water, General Physics and Astronomy, Thermodynamics, Peptide, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Light scattering, symbols.namesake, Molecular dynamics, Models, Chemical, chemistry, Amphiphile, symbols, Molecule, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Peptides, Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: The molecular dynamics of aqueous solutions of a model amphiphilic peptide is studied as a function of concentration by broad-band light scattering experiments. Similarly to protein aqueous solutions, a considerable retardation, of about a factor 6-8, of hydration water dynamics with respect to bulk water is found, showing a slight dependence on solute concentration. Conversely, the average number of water molecules perturbed by the presence of peptide, i.e. the hydration number, appears to be strongly modified by adding solute. Its behaviour, decreasing upon increasing concentration, can be interpreted considering the random close-to-contact condition experienced by solute particles. Overall, the present findings support the view of a "long range'' effect of peptides on the surrounding water, extending beyond the first two hydration shells.
Published: 2014

48. Glass transition of an epoxy resin. A wideband dielectric investigation

Author: Silvia Corezzi, C.D. Fioretto, Sandro Santucci, Sabrina Presto, Riccardo Casalini, Mauro Lucchesi, Pierangelo Rolla, and Simone Capaccioli
Subjects: Materials science, Diglycidyl ether, Relaxation (NMR), Dielectric, Epoxy, Dielectric spectroscopy, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material, Supercooling, Glass transition, Curing (chemistry)
Abstract: The dynamics of an epoxy resin, poly(phenyl glycidyl ether-co-formaldehyde), has been investigated in the supercooled and glassy phases by wideband dielectric spectroscopy (10/sup -2/ to 3/spl times/10/sup 9/ Hz) and compared with that of the previously investigated epoxy resin, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A. The temperature evolution of the dynamics of the system is monitored through the characteristic parameters of the relaxations, namely the relaxation times, the relaxation strengths and the shape parameters. Two transition regions are revealed: the glass transition and the split between structural and fast secondary relaxation, where the onset of the structural relaxation is located also.
Published: 2001

49. Dielectric analysis of the linear polymerization of an epoxy resin

Author: Pierangelo Rolla, Giuseppe Carmine Gallone, Silvia Corezzi, Simone Capaccioli, and Giovanni Levita
Subjects: epoxies, Diglycidyl ether, electrical conductivity, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry, Relaxation (NMR), polymerization, vitrification, dielectric relaxation, Epoxy, Dielectric, Conductivity, Viscosity, chemistry.chemical_compound, Polymerization, chemistry, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, visual_art, Polymer chemistry, Materials Chemistry, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Composite material
Abstract: The dielectric properties of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin and n-butylamine have been studied in the frequency range 100 Hz to 3 GHz at 25 °C. The unreacted mixture showed a single relaxation which gradually split in two relaxations, the separation of which increased as the reaction progressed. The low and high frequency relaxations are attributed to the structural dynamics of the growing macromolecules and to the motions of the dipoles associated with the monomers, respectively. The increase of the structural relaxation time is described by a phenomenological relationship, similar to the Williams–Landel–Ferry equation, that allows estimation of the conversion at vitrification. A marked decrease of the electrical conductivity has also been observed, as a result of the increasing viscosity of the system. The conductivity and the structural relaxation time are correlated by means of a generalized Debye–Stokes–Einstein model. It has also been found that both components of the complex dielectric permittivity, measured at microwave frequencies, yield information on the advancement of the polymerization process. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry
Published: 2001

50. Dynamics of a glass-forming triepoxide studied by dielectric spectroscopy

Author: Silvia Corezzi, Giuseppe Carmine Gallone, Simone Capaccioli, Mauro Lucchesi, and Pierangelo Rolla
Subjects: Dipole, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Chemical physics, Chemistry, Impurity, Relaxation (NMR), Ionic bonding, General Materials Science, Dielectric, Condensed Matter Physics, Glass transition, Supercooling, Dielectric spectroscopy
Abstract: Dielectric measurements of an epoxy resin, N, N-diglycidyl-4-glycidyloxyaniline, have been carried out in the supercooled and glassy phase over a broad frequency range (10 2-6 109 Hz). The measurements reveal electrical transport due to ionic impurities as well as three different dipolar relaxations—in addition to the - and -relaxation, a slower 0 -relaxation is recognized, whose loss peak is disclosed after subtraction of the dc conductivity contribution. The glass transition is found to affect markedly the secondary relaxation, whose strength and shape parameters change across Tg. The major inference from the results concerns the existence of a transition in the dynamics, occurring some tens of degrees above Tg, in the vicinity of the temperature TS where the peaks of the - and -relaxations merge. Evidence in favour of such a transition is given by: (i) the change in the temperature dependence of the -relaxation time; (ii) independently, the change in the temperature dependence of the dc conductivity; (iii) the breakdown of the Debye-Stokes-Einstein model, replaced at lower temperatures by a fractional regime. Concerning the 0 -process, it shows a Vogel-Fulcher behaviour with the same temperature T0 as the -relaxation but, unlike this last, it is not involved in a splitting phenomenon with the -relaxation. Several hypotheses concerning the nature of the 0 -process are explored.
Published: 1999

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