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Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-29T13:53:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Lidiane Maria da Silva.pdf: 11158526 bytes, checksum: 92a272f4f09e476cee2262d286c61963 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-29T13:53:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Lidiane Maria da Silva.pdf: 11158526 bytes, checksum: 92a272f4f09e476cee2262d286c61963 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES The thaminophilid passerines, just as other families of Passeriformes, can be parasitized by different species of coccidia, especially the genera Isospora Schneider, 1881 and Eimeria Schneider, 1875. In this context, this study aimed to identify, characterize and quantify coccidian species from Thamnophilidae in the Itatiaia National Park. Seven expeditions were performed at Itatiaia National Park, of which five were in conserved areas and two in areas around the park. A total of 184 species of birds were captured with mist nets, being 26 thaminophilid passerines. After fecal sampling and processing were observed coccidia of the genera Isospora and Eimeria. The species Isospora parnaitatiaiensis Silva, Rodrigues, Lopes, Berto, Luz, Ferreira, Lopes, 2015 was identified in two different hosts, Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) and Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), and their oocysts were characterized as polymorphic, since the oocysts from P. leucoptera were more ellipsoidal and the oocysts from D. mentalis were more sub-spherical, which may be the result of speciation process/adaptation to these hosts. The intensities of infection in different hosts were relatively low, since that P. leucoptera and D. mentalis shed together an OoPD of 316 oocysts of I. parnaitatiaiensis, which can be explained by the conserved environment in the Itatiaia National Park and the insectivore feeding habit. Finally, the specificity occurred at the family level, because P. leucoptera and D. mentalis, both of Thamnophilidae family, have been reported as hosts of I. parnaitatiaiensis Os taminofil?deos, da mesma forma que outras fam?lias de Passeriformes, podem ser parasitados por diversas esp?cies de cocc?dios, principalmente dos g?neros Isospora Schneider, 1881 e Eimeria Schneider, 1875. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar, caracterizar e quantificar esp?cies de cocc?dios parasitos de Thamnophilidae do PNI. Foram realizadas sete expedi??es no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, das quais cinco foram em ?reas mais preservadas e duas em ?reas no entorno do parque, as aves foram capturadas com o auxilio de redes de neblina, ao todos foram capturados 184 esp?cimes de aves sendo 26 taminofil?deos, ap?s o processamento das amostras observou ser cocc?dios do g?nero Isospora e Eimeria. A esp?cie Isospora parnaitatiaiensis Silva, Rodrigues, Lopes, Berto, Luz, Ferreira, Lopes, 2015 foi identificada em dois diferentes hospedeiros da fam?lia Thamnophilidae, Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) e Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), sendo que seus oocistos foram caracterizados como polim?rficos, j? que os oocistos de P. leucoptera s?o mais elips?ides em rela??o aos oocistos de D. mentalis que tendem ao ser mais sub-esf?ricos, o que pode ser consequ?ncia do processo de especia??o/adapta??o ao hospedeiro. A intensidade de infec??o nos diferentes hospedeiros taminofil?deos positivos foram relativamente baixas, P. leucoptera e D. mentalis tiveram juntos um OoPD de 316 para os oocistos de I. parnaitatiaiensis, o que pode ser justificado pelo ambiente conservado do PNI e pelo h?bito alimentar inset?voro. Finalmente, a especificidade ocorreu em n?vel de fam?lia, pelo fato de P. leucoptera e D. mentalis, ambos da fam?lia Thamnophilidae, ter sido relatados como hospedeiros de I. parnaitatiaiensis

Rodrigues, Mariana Borges, Silva, Lidiane Maria Da, Lopes, Bruno Do Bomfim, Berto, Bruno Pereira, Luz, Hermes Ribeiro, Ferreira, Ildemar, Lopes, Carlos Wilson Gomes (2015): A new species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeiriidae) from the grey-hooded attila Attila rufus Vieillot, 1819 (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) on the Marambaia island, Brazil. Zootaxa 4034 (1): 193-196, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.10

Isospora attilae n. sp. Type host. Grey-hooded attila Attila rufus (Vieillot, 1819) (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae). Type locality. Marambaia Island (23 °04'S, 43 ° 53 'W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Site of infection. Not investigated Type-material. Oocysts in 70–100 % ethanol, phototypes and line drawings are deposited and available (http:// r 1.ufrrj.br/lcc) in the Parasitology Collection of the Laboratório de Coccídios e Coccidioses, at UFRRJ, located in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photographs of the type-host specimens (symbiotypes) are deposited in the same collection. The repository number is P- 57 / 2015. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the generic name of the type host. Description (Figs 1 a–c; 2 a–c). Oocyst shape (n = 17) sub-spherical to ellipsoidal; oocyst wall bilayered; wall thickness 1.3 (1.1–1.5); outer wall smooth, c. 2 / 3 of total thickness; L × W = 20.3 × 19.0 (18–22 × 18–21), L/W ratio = 1.07 (1.0– 1.2); M, and OR absent, PG present, one or two. Sporocyst shape (n = 13) ellipsoidal; L × W = 13.5 × 7.9 (12– 15 × 7–9); L/W ratio = 1.73 (1.6–1.9); SB present, knob-like, 1.0 high × 2.0 wide; SSB present, rounded to trapezoidal, 2.5 high × 4.0 wide; PSB absent; SR present, composed of granules of different sizes; SZ vermiform with 1 posterior SRB and centrally located N. Remarks. Isospora attilae differs from other Isospora species from the passerines of same family (Table 1). Isospora mionectesi has oocysts and sporocysts larger than I. attilae. Isospora feroxis is very similar to I. attilae, however, it can be distinguished by SB flattened and ovoidal shape of sporocyst (Berto et al., 2009 a; Berto et. al. 2009 b). Coccidia Host Reference Oöcysts Shape Measurements (µm) Shape index Wall (µm) Polar granule sub- spheroidal 18.7 × 18.0 1.1 c. 1.2 present (18–20 × 17–20) (1.0– 1.1) usually 2 Isospora Mionectes Berto et al. ellipsoidal 28.3 × 21.2 1.3 bi-layered, present, 1 or mionectesi rufiventris Cabanis, (2009 b) (23-31 × 19-23) (1.2–1.4) c. 1.3 2 1846 Isospora ovoidal 11.7 × 8.5 present present diffuse feroxis (11–13 × 8-10) flattened prominent, Isospora Mionectes Berto et al. elongate 19.7 × 11.7 present present subspheric mionectesi rufiventris Cabanis, (2009 b) ellipsoidal (17-22 × 10-13) rounded prominent al, 1846 compact Isospora Attila rufus current work ellipsoidal 13,5 × 7,9 present present rounded diffuse attilae (Vieillot, 1819) (12-15 × 7-9) knob like to trapezoidal