Author: "Shoker, A." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

1,526 results on '"Shoker, A."'

1. ResiLogic: Leveraging Composability and Diversity to Design Fault and Intrusion Resilient Chips

Author: Sheikh, Ahmad T., Shoker, Ali, Fahmy, Suhaib A., and Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo
Subjects: Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Hardware Architecture
Abstract: A long-standing challenge is the design of chips resilient to faults and glitches. Both fine-grained gate diversity and coarse-grained modular redundancy have been used in the past. However, these approaches have not been well-studied under other threat models where some stakeholders in the supply chain are untrusted. Increasing digital sovereignty tensions raise concerns regarding the use of foreign off-the-shelf tools and IPs, or off-sourcing fabrication, driving research into the design of resilient chips under this threat model. This paper addresses a threat model considering three pertinent attacks to resilience: distribution, zonal, and compound attacks. To mitigate these attacks, we introduce the \texttt{ResiLogic} framework that exploits \textit{Diversity by Composability}: constructing diverse circuits composed of smaller diverse ones by design. This gives designer the capability to create circuits at design time without requiring extra redundancy in space or cost. Using this approach at different levels of granularity is shown to improve the resilience of circuit design in \texttt{ResiLogic} against the three considered attacks by a factor of five. Additionally, we also make a case to show how E-Graphs can be utilized to generate diverse circuits under given rewrite rules.
Published: 2024

2. Resilient and Secure Programmable System-on-Chip Accelerator Offload

Author: Gouveia, Inês Pinto, Sheikh, Ahmad T., Shoker, Ali, Fahmy, Suhaib A., and Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo
Subjects: Computer Science - Hardware Architecture
Abstract: Computational offload to hardware accelerators is gaining traction due to increasing computational demands and efficiency challenges. Programmable hardware, like FPGAs, offers a promising platform in rapidly evolving application areas, with the benefits of hardware acceleration and software programmability. Unfortunately, such systems composed of multiple hardware components must consider integrity in the case of malicious components. In this work, we propose Samsara, the first secure and resilient platform that derives, from Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT), protocols to enhance the computing resilience of programmable hardware. Samsara uses a novel lightweight hardware-based BFT protocol for Systems-on-Chip, called H-Quorum, that implements the theoretical-minimum latency between applications and replicated compute nodes. To withstand malicious behaviors, Samsara supports hardware rejuvenation, which is used to replace, relocate, or diversify faulty compute nodes. Samsara's architecture ensures the security of the entire workflow while keeping the latency overhead, of both computation and rejuvenation, close to the non-replicated counterpart., Comment: To be published in The 43rd International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS 2024)
Published: 2024

3. The Interplay Between Human Leukocyte Antigen Antibody Profile and COVID-19 Vaccination in Waitlisted Renal Transplant Patients

Author: Zhao, Yayuan, Kakodkar, Pramath, Pan, Henry, Zhu, Richard, Musa, Khalid, Hassan, Abubaker, Shoker, Ahmed, Webster, Destinie, Pearce, Twyla, Dokouhaki, Pouneh, Wu, Fang, and Mostafa, Ahmed
Subjects: Physiological aspects, COVID-19 vaccines -- Physiological aspects, Kidney transplantation -- Physiological aspects, Medical research, Organ transplant recipients -- Physiological aspects, HLA antigens -- Physiological aspects, Kidneys -- Transplantation, Medicine, Experimental, HLA histocompatibility antigens -- Physiological aspects, Histocompatibility antigens -- Physiological aspects
Abstract: COVID-19 has precipitated into an ongoing 3-year global pandemic. (1,2) As of March 10, 2023, COVID-19 has resulted in more than 676 million cases, 6.8 million deaths, and 13 trillion [...], * Context.--Mass COVID-19 vaccination is mandated in vulnerable populations in our renal transplant waitlist cohort. However, the anti-human leukocyte antigen (anti-HLA) profile after COVID-19 vaccination is controversial, and the side effects are yet to be discerned. Objective.--To evaluate the status of HLA antibodies in waitlisted renal transplant patients before and 3 weeks after each vaccination and if comorbidities are associated with the HLA antibody profile. Design.--A total of 59 waitlisted kidney transplant patients were included in this study. The anti-HLA antibodies were analyzed before and 6 months after their last COVID-19 vaccination. The mean fluorescence intensity change in the anti-HLA antibody levels was used to classify patients into 3 groups: high inducers, low inducers, and noninducers. Results.--There were significant HLA antibody profile changes after COVID-19 vaccination, showing 21 antibodies generated against HLA class I antigens and 7 against HLA class II antigens to their baseline. Compared with the noninducers, the high and low inducers showed a higher prevalence of COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 vaccine type, and background hypertension history. Conclusions.--Our data suggest that COVID-19 vaccination propagates anti-HLA class I and II antibodies for waitlisted renal transplant patients. The clinical significance of these antibodies needs further study. Furthermore, comorbidities, such as history of COVID-19 infection and hypertension, supplemented this effect. Anti-HLA antibody monitoring may be warranted in COVID-19 vaccinated, waitlisted renal transplant patients with a history of COVID-19 infection and/or hypertension. (Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2025;149:20-29; doi: 10.5858/arpa.2023-0370-OA)
Published: 2025
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4. Advances and Challenges in 3D Modelling of Organ-on-a-Chip Devices with a Focus on the Glomerular Basement Membrane (GBM) and Tubular Systems: A Critical Review

Author: Bahig, Jumanah, Shoker, Ahmed, Doan, Huu, Szaszi, Katalin, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2025
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5. A comprehensive exploration of chronic kidney disease and dialysis in Canada’s Indigenous population: from epidemiology to genetic influences

Author: Ferguson, Braiden, Doan, Victoria, Shoker, Ahmed, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2024
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6. Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Author: Sastry, Girish, Heim, Lennart, Belfield, Haydn, Anderljung, Markus, Brundage, Miles, Hazell, Julian, O'Keefe, Cullen, Hadfield, Gillian K., Ngo, Richard, Pilz, Konstantin, Gor, George, Bluemke, Emma, Shoker, Sarah, Egan, Janet, Trager, Robert F., Avin, Shahar, Weller, Adrian, Bengio, Yoshua, and Coyle, Diane
Subjects: Computer Science - Computers and Society
Abstract: Computing power, or "compute," is crucial for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. As a result, governments and companies have started to leverage compute as a means to govern AI. For example, governments are investing in domestic compute capacity, controlling the flow of compute to competing countries, and subsidizing compute access to certain sectors. However, these efforts only scratch the surface of how compute can be used to govern AI development and deployment. Relative to other key inputs to AI (data and algorithms), AI-relevant compute is a particularly effective point of intervention: it is detectable, excludable, and quantifiable, and is produced via an extremely concentrated supply chain. These characteristics, alongside the singular importance of compute for cutting-edge AI models, suggest that governing compute can contribute to achieving common policy objectives, such as ensuring the safety and beneficial use of AI. More precisely, policymakers could use compute to facilitate regulatory visibility of AI, allocate resources to promote beneficial outcomes, and enforce restrictions against irresponsible or malicious AI development and usage. However, while compute-based policies and technologies have the potential to assist in these areas, there is significant variation in their readiness for implementation. Some ideas are currently being piloted, while others are hindered by the need for fundamental research. Furthermore, naive or poorly scoped approaches to compute governance carry significant risks in areas like privacy, economic impacts, and centralization of power. We end by suggesting guardrails to minimize these risks from compute governance., Comment: Figures can be accessed at: https://github.com/lheim/CPGAI-Figures
Published: 2024

7. Savvy: Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles Architecture

Author: Shoker, Ali, Yasmin, Rehana, and Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo
Subjects: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
Abstract: The increasing interest in Autonomous Vehicles (AV) is notable due to business, safety, and performance reasons. While there is salient success in recent AV architectures, hinging on the advancements in AI models, there is a growing number of fatal incidents that impedes full AVs from going mainstream. This calls for the need to revisit the fundamentals of building safety-critical AV architectures. However, this direction should not deter leveraging the power of AI. To this end, we propose Savvy, a new trustworthy intelligent AV architecture that achieves the best of both worlds. Savvy makes a clear separation between the control plane and the data plane to guarantee the safety-first principles. The former assume control to ensure safety using design-time defined rules, while launching the latter for optimizing decisions as much as possible within safety time-bounds. This is achieved through guided Time-aware predictive quality degradation (TPQD): using dynamic ML models that can be tuned to provide either richer or faster outputs based on the available safety time bounds. For instance, Savvy allows to safely identify an elephant as an obstacle (a mere object) the earliest possible, rather than optimally recognizing it as an elephant when it is too late. This position paper presents the Savvy's motivations and concept, whereas empirical evaluation is a work in progress.
Published: 2024

8. Taxonomy of high pressure vibration spectra of zincblende semiconductor alloys based on the percolation model

Author: T. Alhaddad, M. B. Shoker, O. Pagès, A. Polian, V. J. B. Torres, Y. Le Godec, J.-P. Itié, C. Bellin, K. Béneut, S. Diliberto, S. Michel, A. Marasek, and K. Strzałkowski
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Due to their simple structure (two bond species randomly arranged on a cubic lattice), the zincblende A1−xBxC semiconductor alloys (zb-SCA) set a benchmark to explore how physical properties are impacted by disorder. A longstanding controversy was whether the lattice dynamics (phonons), governed by the bond force constant, i.e., a local physical property, is blind to the alloy disorder or actually sees it. Over the past two decades, we introduced the percolation model (PM) that distinguishes between like bonds depending on whether they vibrate in same (homo) or alien (hetero) environments (1-bond → 2-mode scheme). The PM seems to apply universally among zb-SCA, and hence would solve the controversy in favor of the second scenario. Here our aim is to take one step forward and complete in the main lines a PM-based taxonomy of high-pressure vibration spectra of zb-SCA. This might clarify how a disordered atomic alloy, seen by each bond species in terms of a homo/hetero composite (i.e., at the unusual mesoscopic scale) from the angle of the PM, behaves when the lattice shrinks under hydrostatic pressure. We focus on Cd1−xZnxTe as the last sensitive pending case. This tidying-up exercise is attractive at the fundamental level and useful for projecting phonon-based devices involving zb-SCA.
Published: 2025
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9. Confidence-Building Measures for Artificial Intelligence: Workshop Proceedings

Author: Shoker, Sarah, Reddie, Andrew, Barrington, Sarah, Booth, Ruby, Brundage, Miles, Chahal, Husanjot, Depp, Michael, Drexel, Bill, Gupta, Ritwik, Favaro, Marina, Hecla, Jake, Hickey, Alan, Konaev, Margarita, Kumar, Kirthi, Lambert, Nathan, Lohn, Andrew, O'Keefe, Cullen, Rajani, Nazneen, Sellitto, Michael, Trager, Robert, Walker, Leah, Wehsener, Alexa, and Young, Jessica
Subjects: Computer Science - Computers and Society
Abstract: Foundation models could eventually introduce several pathways for undermining state security: accidents, inadvertent escalation, unintentional conflict, the proliferation of weapons, and the interference with human diplomacy are just a few on a long list. The Confidence-Building Measures for Artificial Intelligence workshop hosted by the Geopolitics Team at OpenAI and the Berkeley Risk and Security Lab at the University of California brought together a multistakeholder group to think through the tools and strategies to mitigate the potential risks introduced by foundation models to international security. Originating in the Cold War, confidence-building measures (CBMs) are actions that reduce hostility, prevent conflict escalation, and improve trust between parties. The flexibility of CBMs make them a key instrument for navigating the rapid changes in the foundation model landscape. Participants identified the following CBMs that directly apply to foundation models and which are further explained in this conference proceedings: 1. crisis hotlines 2. incident sharing 3. model, transparency, and system cards 4. content provenance and watermarks 5. collaborative red teaming and table-top exercises and 6. dataset and evaluation sharing. Because most foundation model developers are non-government entities, many CBMs will need to involve a wider stakeholder community. These measures can be implemented either by AI labs or by relevant government actors.
Published: 2023

10. Intrusion Resilience Systems for Modern Vehicles

Author: Shoker, Ali, Rahli, Vincent, Decouchant, Jeremie, and Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo
Subjects: Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
Abstract: Current vehicular Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems either incur high false-positive rates or do not capture zero-day vulnerabilities, leading to safety-critical risks. In addition, prevention is limited to few primitive options like dropping network packets or extreme options, e.g., ECU Bus-off state. To fill this gap, we introduce the concept of vehicular Intrusion Resilience Systems (IRS) that ensures the resilience of critical applications despite assumed faults or zero-day attacks, as long as threat assumptions are met. IRS enables running a vehicular application in a replicated way, i.e., as a Replicated State Machine, over several ECUs, and then requiring the replicated processes to reach a form of Byzantine agreement before changing their local state. Our study rides the mutation of modern vehicular environments, which are closing the gap between simple and resource-constrained "real-time and embedded systems", and complex and powerful "information technology" ones. It shows that current vehicle (e.g., Zonal) architectures and networks are becoming plausible for such modular fault and intrusion tolerance solutions,deemed too heavy in the past. Our evaluation on a simulated Automotive Ethernet network running two state-of-the-art agreement protocols (Damysus and Hotstuff) shows that the achieved latency and throughout are feasible for many Automotive applications.
Published: 2023

11. ScalOTA: Scalable Secure Over-the-Air Software Updates for Vehicles

Author: Shoker, Ali, Alves, Fernando, and Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo
Subjects: Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Computer Science - Robotics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
Abstract: Over-the-Air (OTA) software updates are becoming essential for electric/electronic vehicle architectures in order to reduce recalls amid the increasing software bugs and vulnerabilities. Current OTA update architectures rely heavily on direct cellular repository-to-vehicle links, which makes the repository a communication bottleneck, and increases the cellular bandwidth utilization cost as well as the software download latency. In this paper, we introduce ScalOTA, an end-to-end scalable OTA software update architecture and secure protocol for modern vehicles. For the first time, we propose using a network of update stations, as part of Electric Vehicle charging stations, to boost the download speed through these stations, and reduce the cellular bandwidth overhead significantly. Our formalized OTA update protocol ensures proven end-to-end chain-of-trust including all stakeholders: manufacturer, suppliers, update stations, and all layers of in-vehicle Electric Control Units (ECUs). The empirical evaluation shows that ScalOTA reduces the bandwidth utilization and download latency up to an order of magnitude compared with current OTA update systems.
Published: 2023

12. Digital Sovereignty Strategies for Every Nation

Author: Shoker, Ali
Subjects: Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Computers and Society
Abstract: Digital Sovereignty must be on the agenda of every modern nation. Digital technology is becoming part of our life details, from the vital essentials, like food and water management, to transcendence in the Metaverse and Space. Protecting these digital assets will, therefore, be inevitable for a modern country to live, excel and lead. Digital Sovereignty is a strategic necessity to protect these digital assets from the monopoly of friendly rational states, and the threats of unfriendly Malicious states and behaviors. In this work, we revisit the definition and scope of digital sovereignty through extending it to cover the entire value chain of using, owning, and producing digital assets. We emphasize the importance of protecting the operational resources, both raw materials and human expertise, in addition to research and innovation necessary to achieve sustainable sovereignty. We also show that digital sovereignty by autonomy is often impossible, and by mutual cooperation is not always sustainable. To this end, we propose implementing digital sovereignty using Nash Equilibrium, often studied in Game Theory, to govern the relation with Rational states. Finally, we propose a digital sovereignty agenda for different country's digital profiles, based on their status quo, priorities, and capabilities. We survey state-of-the-art digital technology that is useful to make the current digital assets sovereign. Additionally, we propose a roadmap that aims to develop a sovereign digital nation, as close as possible to autonomy. Finally, we draw attention to the need of more research to better understand and implement digital sovereignty from different perspectives: technological, economic, and geopolitical.
Published: 2023
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13. The Path to Fault- and Intrusion-Resilient Manycore Systems on a Chip

Author: Shoker, Ali, Verissimo, Paulo Esteves, and Völp, Marcus
Subjects: Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Hardware Architecture, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Abstract: The hardware computing landscape is changing. What used to be distributed systems can now be found on a chip with highly configurable, diverse, specialized and general purpose units. Such Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC) are used to control today's cyber-physical systems, being the building blocks of critical infrastructures. They are deployed in harsh environments and are connected to the cyberspace, which makes them exposed to both accidental faults and targeted cyberattacks. This is in addition to the changing fault landscape that continued technology scaling, emerging devices and novel application scenarios will bring. In this paper, we discuss how the very features, distributed, parallelized, reconfigurable, heterogeneous, that cause many of the imminent and emerging security and resilience challenges, also open avenues for their cure though SoC replication, diversity, rejuvenation, adaptation, and hybridization. We show how to leverage these techniques at different levels across the entire SoC hardware/software stack, calling for more research on the topic.
Published: 2023

14. Multiscale insight into the Cd1-xZnxTe vibrational-mechanical properties -- High-pressure experiments and ab initio calculations

Author: Alhaddad, Toni, Shoker, Mohamad, Pages, Olivier, Polian, Alain, Torres, Vitor, Godec, Yann Le, Itie, Jean-Paul, Bellin, Christophe, Beneut, Keevin, Diliberto, Sebastien, Michel, Stephanie, Marasek, Agnieszka, and Strzalkowski, Karol
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: The Cd1-xZnxTe semiconductor alloy is a regular system regarding its macroscopic mechanic properties in that its experimental bulk modulus exhibits a linear x-dependence, in line with ab initio predictions. Complexity arises at the bond scale, referring to the intricate Cd1-xZnxTe percolation-type Raman pattern [T. Alhaddad et al., Journal of Applied Physics 133, 065701 (2023)]. This offers an appealing benchmark to test various phonon coupling processes at diverse length scales in a compact multi-oscillator assembly, presently tuned by pressure. At x around 0, an inter-bond long-range/macro electric coupling between the matrix and impurity polar phonons is detuned under pressure. Inversely, at x around 1, an intra-bond short-range/nano mechanic coupling is enforced between the two Zn Te apolar sub-phonons stemming from same and alien percolation-type environments. The pressure-induced macro/nano polar/apolar coupling/decoupling processes are compared within a model of two coupled electric/mechanic harmonic oscillators in terms of a compromise between proximity to resonance and strength of coupling, impacting the degree of mode mixing, with ab initio (apolar case) and analytical (polar case) Raman calculations in support. Notably, the free mechanic coupling at x around 1 opposes the achievement of a phonon exceptional point, manifesting the inhibition of mechanic coupling, earlier evidenced with similar bonds for x smaller than 0.5. Hence, the pressure dependence of a given bond vibration in a disordered alloy basically differs depending on whether the bond is matrix-like, i.e., self-connected in bulk (free coupling), or dispersed, i.e., self-connected in a chain (inhibited coupling). This features pressure-tunable percolation-based on-off phonon switches in complex media.
Published: 2023

15. GPT-4 Technical Report

Author: OpenAI, Achiam, Josh, Adler, Steven, Agarwal, Sandhini, Ahmad, Lama, Akkaya, Ilge, Aleman, Florencia Leoni, Almeida, Diogo, Altenschmidt, Janko, Altman, Sam, Anadkat, Shyamal, Avila, Red, Babuschkin, Igor, Balaji, Suchir, Balcom, Valerie, Baltescu, Paul, Bao, Haiming, Bavarian, Mohammad, Belgum, Jeff, Bello, Irwan, Berdine, Jake, Bernadett-Shapiro, Gabriel, Berner, Christopher, Bogdonoff, Lenny, Boiko, Oleg, Boyd, Madelaine, Brakman, Anna-Luisa, Brockman, Greg, Brooks, Tim, Brundage, Miles, Button, Kevin, Cai, Trevor, Campbell, Rosie, Cann, Andrew, Carey, Brittany, Carlson, Chelsea, Carmichael, Rory, Chan, Brooke, Chang, Che, Chantzis, Fotis, Chen, Derek, Chen, Sully, Chen, Ruby, Chen, Jason, Chen, Mark, Chess, Ben, Cho, Chester, Chu, Casey, Chung, Hyung Won, Cummings, Dave, Currier, Jeremiah, Dai, Yunxing, Decareaux, Cory, Degry, Thomas, Deutsch, Noah, Deville, Damien, Dhar, Arka, Dohan, David, Dowling, Steve, Dunning, Sheila, Ecoffet, Adrien, Eleti, Atty, Eloundou, Tyna, Farhi, David, Fedus, Liam, Felix, Niko, Fishman, Simón Posada, Forte, Juston, Fulford, Isabella, Gao, Leo, Georges, Elie, Gibson, Christian, Goel, Vik, Gogineni, Tarun, Goh, Gabriel, Gontijo-Lopes, Rapha, Gordon, Jonathan, Grafstein, Morgan, Gray, Scott, Greene, Ryan, Gross, Joshua, Gu, Shixiang Shane, Guo, Yufei, Hallacy, Chris, Han, Jesse, Harris, Jeff, He, Yuchen, Heaton, Mike, Heidecke, Johannes, Hesse, Chris, Hickey, Alan, Hickey, Wade, Hoeschele, Peter, Houghton, Brandon, Hsu, Kenny, Hu, Shengli, Hu, Xin, Huizinga, Joost, Jain, Shantanu, Jain, Shawn, Jang, Joanne, Jiang, Angela, Jiang, Roger, Jin, Haozhun, Jin, Denny, Jomoto, Shino, Jonn, Billie, Jun, Heewoo, Kaftan, Tomer, Kaiser, Łukasz, Kamali, Ali, Kanitscheider, Ingmar, Keskar, Nitish Shirish, Khan, Tabarak, Kilpatrick, Logan, Kim, Jong Wook, Kim, Christina, Kim, Yongjik, Kirchner, Jan Hendrik, Kiros, Jamie, Knight, Matt, Kokotajlo, Daniel, Kondraciuk, Łukasz, Kondrich, Andrew, Konstantinidis, Aris, Kosic, Kyle, Krueger, Gretchen, Kuo, Vishal, Lampe, Michael, Lan, Ikai, Lee, Teddy, Leike, Jan, Leung, Jade, Levy, Daniel, Li, Chak Ming, Lim, Rachel, Lin, Molly, Lin, Stephanie, Litwin, Mateusz, Lopez, Theresa, Lowe, Ryan, Lue, Patricia, Makanju, Anna, Malfacini, Kim, Manning, Sam, Markov, Todor, Markovski, Yaniv, Martin, Bianca, Mayer, Katie, Mayne, Andrew, McGrew, Bob, McKinney, Scott Mayer, McLeavey, Christine, McMillan, Paul, McNeil, Jake, Medina, David, Mehta, Aalok, Menick, Jacob, Metz, Luke, Mishchenko, Andrey, Mishkin, Pamela, Monaco, Vinnie, Morikawa, Evan, Mossing, Daniel, Mu, Tong, Murati, Mira, Murk, Oleg, Mély, David, Nair, Ashvin, Nakano, Reiichiro, Nayak, Rajeev, Neelakantan, Arvind, Ngo, Richard, Noh, Hyeonwoo, Ouyang, Long, O'Keefe, Cullen, Pachocki, Jakub, Paino, Alex, Palermo, Joe, Pantuliano, Ashley, Parascandolo, Giambattista, Parish, Joel, Parparita, Emy, Passos, Alex, Pavlov, Mikhail, Peng, Andrew, Perelman, Adam, Peres, Filipe de Avila Belbute, Petrov, Michael, Pinto, Henrique Ponde de Oliveira, Michael, Pokorny, Pokrass, Michelle, Pong, Vitchyr H., Powell, Tolly, Power, Alethea, Power, Boris, Proehl, Elizabeth, Puri, Raul, Radford, Alec, Rae, Jack, Ramesh, Aditya, Raymond, Cameron, Real, Francis, Rimbach, Kendra, Ross, Carl, Rotsted, Bob, Roussez, Henri, Ryder, Nick, Saltarelli, Mario, Sanders, Ted, Santurkar, Shibani, Sastry, Girish, Schmidt, Heather, Schnurr, David, Schulman, John, Selsam, Daniel, Sheppard, Kyla, Sherbakov, Toki, Shieh, Jessica, Shoker, Sarah, Shyam, Pranav, Sidor, Szymon, Sigler, Eric, Simens, Maddie, Sitkin, Jordan, Slama, Katarina, Sohl, Ian, Sokolowsky, Benjamin, Song, Yang, Staudacher, Natalie, Such, Felipe Petroski, Summers, Natalie, Sutskever, Ilya, Tang, Jie, Tezak, Nikolas, Thompson, Madeleine B., Tillet, Phil, Tootoonchian, Amin, Tseng, Elizabeth, Tuggle, Preston, Turley, Nick, Tworek, Jerry, Uribe, Juan Felipe Cerón, Vallone, Andrea, Vijayvergiya, Arun, Voss, Chelsea, Wainwright, Carroll, Wang, Justin Jay, Wang, Alvin, Wang, Ben, Ward, Jonathan, Wei, Jason, Weinmann, CJ, Welihinda, Akila, Welinder, Peter, Weng, Jiayi, Weng, Lilian, Wiethoff, Matt, Willner, Dave, Winter, Clemens, Wolrich, Samuel, Wong, Hannah, Workman, Lauren, Wu, Sherwin, Wu, Jeff, Wu, Michael, Xiao, Kai, Xu, Tao, Yoo, Sarah, Yu, Kevin, Yuan, Qiming, Zaremba, Wojciech, Zellers, Rowan, Zhang, Chong, Zhang, Marvin, Zhao, Shengjia, Zheng, Tianhao, Zhuang, Juntang, Zhuk, William, and Zoph, Barret
Subjects: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many real-world scenarios, GPT-4 exhibits human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks, including passing a simulated bar exam with a score around the top 10% of test takers. GPT-4 is a Transformer-based model pre-trained to predict the next token in a document. The post-training alignment process results in improved performance on measures of factuality and adherence to desired behavior. A core component of this project was developing infrastructure and optimization methods that behave predictably across a wide range of scales. This allowed us to accurately predict some aspects of GPT-4's performance based on models trained with no more than 1/1,000th the compute of GPT-4., Comment: 100 pages; updated authors list; fixed author names and added citation
Published: 2023

16. Vibrational and mechanical properties of the highly mismatched (Cd,Be)Te semiconductor alloy : Experiment and ab initio calculations

Author: Elmahjoubi, A., Shoker, M. B., Pages, O., Torres, V. J. B., Polian, A., Postnikov, A. V., Bellin, C., Beneut, K., Gardiennet, C., Kervern, G., EnNaciri, A., Broch, L., Hussein, R. Hajj, Itie, J. -P., Nataf, L., Ravy, S., Franchetti, P., Diliberto, S., Michel, S., Abouais, A., and Strzalkowski, K.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: The (Cd, Be)Te semiconductor alloy that exhibits a dramatic mismatch in bond covalency and stiffness clarifying its vibrational and mechanical properties is used as a benchmark to test the limits of the percolation model (PM) worked out to explain the complex Raman spectra of the related but less contrasted (Zn, Be) chalcogenides. The test is done by way of experiment (x smaller than 0.11) combining Raman scattering with X ray diffraction at high pressure and ab initio calculations (x around 0, 0.5 and 1). The (macroscopic) bulk modulus B drops below the CdTe value on minor Be incorporation, at variance with a linear B versus x increase predicted ab initio, thus hinting at large anharmonic effects in the real crystal. Yet, no anomaly occurs at the microscopic (bond) scale as the regular bimodal PM Raman signal predicted ab initio for the BeTe bond in minority (x around 0 and 0.5) is (barely) detected experimentally. Although at large Be content (x around 1) the same bimodal signal relaxes down to inversion, an unprecedented case, specific pressure dependencies of the regular (x around 0 and 0.5) and inverted (x around 1) BeTe Raman doublets are in line with PM predictions. Hence, the PM applies as such to (Cd, Be)Te albeit in a relaxed form, without further refinement. This enhances the scheme validity as a generic descriptor of phonons in alloys.
Published: 2023

17. System on Chip Rejuvenation in the Wake of Persistent Attacks

Author: Sheikh, Ahmad T, Shoker, Ali, and Esteves-Verissimo, Paulo
Subjects: Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Hardware Architecture
Abstract: To cope with the ever increasing threats of dynamic and adaptive persistent attacks, Fault and Intrusion Tolerance (FIT) is being studied at the hardware level to increase critical systems resilience. Based on state-machine replication, FIT is known to be effective if replicas are compromised and fail independently. This requires different ways of diversification at the software and hardware levels. In this paper, we introduce the first hardware-based rejuvenation framework, we call Samsara, that allows for creating new computing cores (on which FIT replicas run) with diverse architectures. This is made possible by taking advantage of the programmable and reconfigurable features of MPSoC with an FPGA. A persistent attack that analyzes and exploits the vulnerability of a core will not be able to exploit it as rejuvenation to a different core architecture is made fast enough. We discuss the feasibility of this design, and we leave the empirical evaluations for future work.
Published: 2023

18. Video Education and Behavior Contract to Improve Outcomes After Renal Transplantation (VECTOR): A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Mansell H, Rosaasen N, Wichart J, West-Thielke P, Blackburn D, Liu J, Mainra R, Shoker A, Groot B, Wen K, Wong A, Bateni B, Luo C, and Trivedi P
Subjects: kidney transplant, solid organ transplant, medication adherence, immunosuppression, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Holly Mansell,1 Nicola Rosaasen,2 Jenny Wichart,3 Patricia West-Thielke,4 David Blackburn,1 Juxin Liu,5 Rahul Mainra,6 Ahmed Shoker,6 Brianna Groot,7 Kevin Wen,8 Anita Wong,9 Bita Bateni,10 Cindy Luo,11 Paraag Trivedi12 1College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 2Saskatchewan Transplant Program, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 3Department of Pharmacy, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada; 4University of Illinois Health Sciences System, Chicago, IL, USA; 5Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 6Saskatchewan Transplant Program; Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 7Canadian Hub for Applied and Social Research, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 8Division of Nephrology and Transplant Immunology, Department of Medicine University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 9Department of Pharmacy, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 10St. Paul’s Hospital, and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 11Vancouver General Hospital; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 12Transplant Recipient/Patient Advisor, Regina, SK, CanadaCorrespondence: Holly Mansell, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Health Sciences Building (E3208), 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada, Email holly.mansell@usask.caAbstract: Sub-optimal adherence to immunosuppressant medications reduces graft survival for kidney transplant recipients and adherence-enhancing interventions are resource and time intensive. We performed a multi-center randomized controlled trial to investigate the impact of an electronically delivered intervention on adherence. Of 203 adult kidney transplant recipients who received a de novo kidney transplant n = 173 agreed to participate (intent-to-treat population) and were randomized to the intervention (video education plus behavior contract n = 91) or the control (standard education, n = 82). No significant differences were found between the groups for medication adherence measured by the Basel Assessment of Adherence to Immunosuppressive Medications Scale, intrapatient variability in tacrolimus levels, time in therapeutic range for any immunosuppressant, knowledge, self-efficacy, QOL, or hospitalizations. Among a subgroup of 64 participants randomized to the intervention group who completed a post-intervention questionnaire, two-thirds (67%, n = 43) reported watching at least 80% of the videos and 58% (n = 37) completed the electronic goal setting exercise and adherence contract. An autonomous goal setting exercise and electronic behavioural contract added to standard of care did not improve any outcomes. Our findings reiterate that nonadherence in transplantation is a difficult multifactorial problem that simple solutions will not solve. Trial registration number NCT03540121.Keywords: kidney transplant, solid organ transplant, medication adherence, immunosuppression
Published: 2024

19. Impact of pH-dependent dynamics of human serum proteins on dialysis membranes: Cryptographic structure assessment, synchrotron imaging of membrane-protein adsorption, and molecular docking studies

Author: Bahig, Jumanah, Syeda, Hira, Shoker, Ahmed, Doan, Huu, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2025
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20. Immobilization of novel synthesized phosphobetaine zwitterions on polyethersulphone (PES) hemodialysis membranes to induce hemocompatibility: Experimental, molecular docking, and ex-vivo inflammatory biomarker investigations

Author: Ubong Eduok, Shaghayegh Saadati, Victoria Doan, Ahmed Shoker, and Amira Abdelrasoul
Subjects: Zwitterionic coating, Phosphobetaine, Hemodialysis membranes, Polyethersulfone membrane, Fibrinogen, Human serum proteins, Medical technology, R855-855.5
Abstract: Hemodialysis therapy is a crucial life-saving treatment for severe kidney conditions, particularly in cases where organ transplantation is limited. However, the use of polymeric membranes in clinical dialyzers can trigger undesirable reactions in the blood, such as complement, leukocyte, and coagulation activations. These reactions can lead to hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and even death, due to compatibility issues. This paper presents a study on the development and application of a novel phosphobetaine zwitterion, immobilized on polyethersulphone (PES) clinical hemodialysis membranes, to improve hemocompatibility. The study also introduces a new method for immobilizing a zwitterionic PVP-phosphobetaine polymer on a PES membrane, using a polydopamine (PDA) crosslinker. The synthesized membranes were characterized, and their performance in terms of blood-protein adsorption and subsequent interaction, specifically with fibrinogen, was investigated to evaluate hemocompatibility. The selection of the phosphobetaine polymer was driven by its capacity to form an electrically neutral zwitterionic hydration layer, which serves as a protective barrier, preventing fibrinogen adsorption. Without this zwitterionic polymer, blood proteins interact with the bare membrane, initiating biological processes that lead to inflammation when exposed to uremic blood. Molecular docking studies were conducted to understand the interactions between various ligands and specific serum protein components. The phosphate and carbonyl chemical groups on the pyrrolidinone zwitterionic moiety were found to form polar interactions with specific amino acids. Exvivo investigations involving incubated coated membranes and uremic blood samples from end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients revealed that they caused weaker complement and coagulation activation compared to bare PES membranes. In addition, the inflammatory biomarkers have been studied to shed light on their potential impact on patients' quality of life. This study contributes to our understanding of the implications of blood-protein fouling and the hemocompatibility challenges faced by blood-contacting devices used in hemodialysis for ESRD patients, who are prone to membrane-related health complications.
Published: 2024
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21. Effects of standardized mindfulness programs on burnout: a systematic review and original analysis from randomized controlled trials

Author: Dyna Shoker, Laura Desmet, Nelly Ledoux, and Anne Héron
Subjects: mindfulness, burnout, randomized controlled trials, systematic review, work, stress, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic occupational stress that has not been successfully managed. It is characterized by emotional exhaustion, cynicism toward work, and a lack of personal accomplishment at work. Recent WHO guidelines on mental health suggest that mindfulness could have beneficial effects in a professional environment, but to the best of our knowledge, there is currently no study that has made a large inventory of research focused specifically on the effects of standardized programs on burnout. Which professional populations have already been studied? What are the characteristics of the programs? Have studies shown a significant effect and on what indicator?ObjectiveTo assess the effects of standardized programs of mindfulness on burnout, we carried out a systematic review using an exhaustive inventory of the international literature based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs).MethodsThe articles were selected according to PRISMA recommendations. The Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, HAL databases were searched with the keywords “mindfulness,” “burnout,” and “randomized” in the title and abstract of each article. The data were all collected in an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed in pivot tables, which were then presented in graphs and maps.ResultsA total of 49 RCTs were thus selected, the majority of which were of good methodological quality, of American origin (43% of studies), concerned professionals in the health sector (64% of participants included), and mostly women (76%). The RCTs assessed the effects of 31 different mindfulness programs, mostly with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (78% of RCTs). More than two-thirds of RCTs (67%) showed a significant beneficial effect on burnout measurement indicators, with emotional exhaustion being the most impacted component.ConclusionThis systematic review shows that mindfulness-based interventions could be approaches of choice to prevent emotional distress of burnout. Further studies are still needed to determine which type of program is best suited to impact the two other components of burnout.
Published: 2024
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22. Access to and quality of elective care: a prospective cohort study using hernia surgery as a tracer condition in 83 countries

Author: Dönmez, A Eylül, Goswami, Aakansha Giri, Raheja, Aashna, Bhadani, Aayush, El Kady, Abd Elrahman Safwat, Alniemi, Abdalaziz, Awad, Abdalkarim, Aladl, Abdalla, Younis, Abdalla, Alwali, Abdallah, Khalil, Abdallah, Mansour, Abdallah, Elkhouly, Abdallah Mohamed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Hasan, Abdallatef, Chied, Abdelhafid, Abdraba, Abdelhamid, Hrora, Abdelmalek, Abdelshafi, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdelrahman, Maraqa, Abdelrahman, Ghaffar, Abdul, Chekfa, Abdul Jabar, Al Balushi, Abdul Majeed, Quddus, Abdul, Hammadieh, Abdul Rahman, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Asekun, Abdulazeez, Alshahrani, Abdulaziz, Jowharji, Abdulaziz, Alshukre, Abdulbaset, Khair Etareig, Abdulhafid, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz, Ashiru, Abdulhafiz, Alailesh, Abdulhamid, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Baydoun, Abdullah, Chaudhry, Abdullah, Askin, Abdullah Emre, Almutairi, Abdulmjeed, Belkhair, Abdulmunem, Abdllah, Abdulrahman, Alhammali, Abdulrahman, Basalim, Abdulrahman, Abouelnagah, Abdulrahman Galal Mohamed Mostafa, Ghazal, Abdulrahman, Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Qasem, Abdulrahman, Anadani, Abdulrazak, Jimoh, Abdulrazaq, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq Oluwagbemiga, Khaity, Abdulrhman, Lawal, Abdulwahab, Elzoubi, Abdurrahim Esseid, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Cetişli, Abdurrahman Furkan, Oyedele, Abeeb, Aljahdali, Abeer, Aboelnasr, Abeer Gamal Elsyed, Demessie, Abel, Bhargava, Abhilasha, Sonkar, Abhinav Arun, Bavaharan, Abhirame, Khan, Abid, Campbell, Abigail, Oyelekan, Abimbola Adeola Akintunde, Okunlola, Abiodun Idowu, Ojewuyi, Abiodun, Ekerin, Abiola, Saleh, Abobakr, Khairy, Abouelatta, Muthunayagam, Abraham Benjamin, Botha, Abraham, Teshome Sahilemariam, Abraham, Nawawi, Abrar, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Dahiru, Abubakar, Yahaya, Abubakar, Abdelmalik, Abubaker, Anuar, Abul Akmal Arif, Ousseini, Adakal, Leon -Del- Angel, Adalberto, Frankel, Adam, Gyedu, Adam, Lim, Adam, Lukáč, Adam, Peckham-Cooper, Adam, Sabbah, Adam, Varga, Adam, Sanou, Adama, Issaka, Adamu, Ningi, Adamu, Yeshitila, Addis, Yingess, Addisu, Olugbami, Adebayo, Moses, Damola-Okesiji, Adebola, Lawal, Adedayo, Ojo, Adedoyin, Hashmi, Adeel, Fakoya, Adegbolahan, Ishola, Adegoke, Abiodun, Adekunle, Ajayi, Adekunle, Mouffokes, Adel, Bonelli, Adele, Adekoya, Adeleke, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Özcan, Adem, Ayoade, Ademidun, Adeyeye, Ademola, Agbaje, Ademola, Talabi, Ademola, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adewumiya, Adesoji, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adisa, Adewale, Oke, Adewale, Ragab, Adham, Alzadjali, Adil, Baksi, Aditya, Jayapalan, Aditya, Md Yunos, Adnan, Pisanu, Adolfo, Salazar, Adolfo, Salinas Barragan, Adrian Alberto, Fox, Adrian, Stollberg, Adrian, Franco, Adriana, Neves, Adriana, Vricheva, Adriana, Hodonou, Adrien Montcho, Aghayeva, Afag, Liaquat, Affifa, Alsultan, Afnan, Morad, Afnan, Kalidis, Afroditi Angella, Gkouniaroudi, Agathi, Karakosta, Agathi, Lovi, Agbenya, Yevide, Agossou Barthélémy, Duro, Agustin, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Tariq, Ahbala, Abaidalla, Ahmad, Abuhammad, Ahmad, Abuhantash, Ahmad, Mansour, Ahmad Adel, Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Al Hafeez, Alahmad Alismael, Ahmad, Alayed, Ahmad, Alfarwan, Ahmad, Alhaj, Ahmad, Ali, Ahmad, Alroobi, Ahmad, Alsheikh, Ahmad, Alusef, Ahmad, Alzu'Bi, Ahmad, Kayali, Ahmad Amir, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad, Doghaim, Ahmad, El-Sherbiney, Ahmad, Ghazal, Ahmad, Ramly, Ahmad Nasir, Raza, Ahmad, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Arnaout, Ahmad Yamen, Abdelhamid, Ahmed, Abuthaher, Ahmed, Adel, Ahmed, Ahmayda, Ahmed, Al-Mouahhed, Ahmed, Alagha, Ahmed, Albalawi, Ahmed, Albhaisi, Ahmed, Alrifaee, Ahmed, Azam, Ahmed, Barakat, Ahmed, Al-Hajjaj, Ahmed Basim Abed, Dawoud, Ahmed, El Shamarka, Ahmed, El-Bastwesy, Ahmed, Elghrieb, Ahmed, Elkhalifa, Ahmed, Elmosalamy, Ahmed, Elshazli Mahmoud, Ahmed, Montaser, Ahmed G., Gbeadese, Ahmed, Haty, Ahmed, K. 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Tampakis, Athanasios, Çakmak, Atil, Rahman, Atiqur, Suroy, Atul, L'Hostis, Audrey, Parseliunas, Audrius, Ali, Aun, Rakotondrainibe, Aurelia, Goliath, Austin, Arustamyan, Avetik, Sukhdev Jadhav, Avinash, Chaudhary, Awais, Kumar, Awanish, Denz, Axel, Al Kaddah, Aya, Alaqtash, Aya, Ehab, Aya, Essamei, Aya, Kelzia, Aya, Farrag, Ayatallah, Myintmo, Aye Myat, Bibi, Ayesha, Iqbal, Ayesha, Irshad, Ayeza, Sinjab, Ayham, Izgiş, Aylin, Almugaddami, Ayman Adel Yousuf, Albatanony, Ayman, Ayeni, Ayodeji, Williams, Ayooluwa, AbuNemer, Ayoub, Benmansour, Ayoub, Nidali, Ayoub, Vig, Ayushi, Emran, Ayyah, Abbas, Azadar, Ekpeti, Azuka, Janjua, Azwa, Fathi, Azza, Alzahrani, Azzah, Rehmani, Babar, Ayoade, Babatunde A, Mustapha, Babatunde, L, Badareesh, Alsharari, Bader, Balaravi Pillai, Balakavitha, Balagobi, Balasingam, Mohamad, Balqees, Ibrahim, Bana, Ali, Bandar, Alqahtani, Bandar, Paul, Banderembako, Yigit, Banu, Révérien, Banziriyubusa, Dweik, Bara', Yacoub, Bara', Alzoubi, Baraa, Chkir, Baraa, M.J. Alhaj, Baraa, Binda, Barbara, Carvalho, Bárbara, Demurtas, Barbara, Dieck, Bárbara, Freire, Bárbara, Gama, Bárbara, Habrat, Barbara, Tinoco, Bárbara, Hernandez Cervantes, Barbara Yordanis, East, Barbora, Maguire, Barry, Mckay, Bartholomew, Żaczek, Bartłomiej, Dawud, Bashar, Allbakosh, Bashir, Yunusa, Bashir, Aminu, Bashiru, Ibi, Bashkim, D'Souza, Basil, Alazabi, Basma, Algettawi, Basma, Sharaf Eldin, Basma, Hameed, Basmah Hilal, Abboud, Bassam, Al Soudi, Bassam, Fahmy, Bassam, Ranjous, Batoul, Bereket Araya, Batseba, Eyduran, Batuhan, Alsaid, Bayan, Guerra, Bayron, Markowska, Beata, De Zolt Ponte, Beatrice, Robertson-Jones, Beatrice, Sperotto, Beatrice, Cordeiro, Beatriz, Cuneo, Beatriz, De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz, Louro, Beatriz, Estraviz, Begoña, Khan, Belawl, Abdennour, Belkadi, Calcaño, Bellanirys, Kigwe, Ben, Boakye, Benedict, Ağca, Bengi, Togay, Bengü, Esposito, Beniamino, Chiman, Benjamin Guarken, Lulham-Robinson, Benjamin, Martin, Benjamin, Peter, Bennett, Özcan, Berkay, Seshie, Bernard Kofi, Maanikuu, Bernard, Lopes Patrício, Bernardo, Khattab, Besher, Johnson, Bethan, Mcdermott, Bethany, Neall, Bethany, Wang, Betty, Roopavathana. S, Beulah, Fosh, Beverley, Sarang, Bhakti, Sv, Bharath, R Budihal, Bhargavi, Devkaran, Bhavesh, Van Zyl, Bianca, Kharga, Bikram, Al-Sarireh, Bilal, Ali, Bilal, Duman, Bilgesu, Baca, Bilgi, Down, Billy, Mengesha, Birhanu, Owusu Ansah, Bismark, Radja, Bitour, Sime, Bizuneh, Capdevila Vilaró, Blanca, Izedomi, Blessing Ohikhuare, Hao, Bo Zhen, Nimako, Boateng, Phakathi, Boitumelo, Sehgal, Boney, Cakpo, Boniface, Alrayes, Bourhan, Mao, Boyuan, Bogdan-Gabriel, Bratu, Bengaly, Bréhima, Williams, Brielle, Cismasiu, Brigitta, Helou, Brigitte, Davies, Brooke, Arya, Brundha, Cirillo, Bruno, Nardo, Bruno, Pinto, Bruno, Scotto, Bruno, Vieira, Bruno, Kadir, Bryar, Albaihani, Bshaer, Calik, Bulent, Citgez, Bulent, Celik, Burak, Azhar, Burhansyah, Alshaikh, Bushra, Kum, Büşra, Killoran, Callie, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Hidalgo Salinas, Camila, Brasset, Camille, Bertoglio, Camillo Leonardo, Vasquez Maya, Camilo, Zapata Syro, Camilo, Akgün, Can, Yurttas, Can, Semeraro, Candy, Lategan, Carina, Boven, Carine, Uwakunda, Carine, Leal Ferrandis, Carla, Margiani, Carla, Piras, Carla, Samojeden, Carla, Vitiello, Carla, Feo, Carlo V., Bôto, Carlos, Roman Ortega, Carlos Fernando, Ferreras García, Carlos, Figueiredo, Carlos, García-Salas, Carlos, González, Carlos, González Baez, Carlos, Gracia-Roche, Carlos, Guijarro Moreno, Carlos, Hernandez Diaz, Carlos, Ferrero, Carlos Ignacio, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Pérez - Padrón, Carlos Josué, León-Espinoza, Carlos, Nuño-Guzmán, Carlos M., Macedo Cardoso De Oliveira, Carlos, Shiraishi Zapata, Carlos, Yanowsky-Gonzalez, Carlos, Sorrentino, Carmen, Tung, Carmen, Cardoso, Carolina, Chavarría Noya, Carolina, Coutinho, Carolina, Korzin, Carolina, Maya, Carolina, Moreno-Licea, Carolina, Panis, Carolina, Righetti, Carolina, Silva, Carolina, Soares-Aquino, Carolina, Golliez, Caroline, Chiam, Carolyn, Kamphues, Carsten, Rahantasoa Finaritra, Casimir Fp, Assis, Catarina, Henriques, Catarina, Quintela, Catarina, Rio Ferreira, Catarina, Rolo Santos, Catarina, Rodrigues, Catarina S., Allmer, Caterina, Bradshaw, Catherine Jane, Rukundo, Cédric, Seneza, Celestin, Raphael, Celine, Guldogan, Cem Emir, Bilir, Cemal, Hacıalioğlu, Cemal, Ersavas, Cenk, Özkan, Cenk, Huaroto Landeo, Cesar Fernando, Ginesta, Cesar, Infante, César, Pastás, César, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Narayan, Chanchal, Mahakalkar, Chandrashekhar, Floros, Charalampos, Demiri, Charikleia, Chatzinikolaou, Charito, Dempers, Charl, Ansah Larbi, Charles, Banka, Charles, Cini, Charles, Dally, Charles, Doku, Charles, Ntow-Boahen, Charles Kwaku, Nicholson Jr., Charles, Cornwell, Charlotte, Stennard, Charlotte, Lionel, Charre, Azmat, Chaudhary Ehtsham, Nyampinga, Chelsea, Tandup, Cherring, Agarwal, Chetan, Parmar, Chetan, Pun, Chetna, Un, Chi Wen, Baars, Chiara Anne, Celano, Chiara, Fumagalli, Chiara, Marafante, Chiara, Zandonella, Chiara, Nwanmah, Chibueze, Osuigwe, Chidimma, Nwokoro, Chigbundu, Nwosu, Chikaodili, Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy, Lim, Chin Kent, Ónyeka, Chinonso, Uche, Chisom, Jamieson-Grigg, Chloe, Ong, Chon Sum, Alphonse, Chris, Bode, Chris, Varghese, Chris, Carrillo Sarango, Christian, Esteo Verdu, Christian, Krautz, Christian, Mosca, Christian, Nimbona, Christian, Nikolaou, Christina, Wiesner, Christina, Kloppers, Christo, Kourouniotis, Christoforos, Seiler, Christoph, Knee, Christopha, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, Aboah, Christopher, Amah, Christopher, Cheong, Christopher, Harmston, Christopher, Leung, Christopher, Seet, Christopher, Smart, Christopher, Chouliaras, Christos, Damaskos, Christos, Doudakmanis, Christos, Kaselas, Christos, Limas, Christos, Ntagkas, Christos, Papazacharias, Christos, Stefanou, Christos, Thrasyvoulou, Christos, Tsalikidis, Christos, Karagianni, Chrysanthi, Kolla, Chrysoula-Christina, Ugwunne, Chuka, Ilo, Chukwudi, Nwegbu, Chukwuemeka, Onwuzu, Chukwuka, Weadick, Ciara, De Martino, Ciro, Donohoe, Claire, Gutierrez De La Rosa, Clara Elena, Florián Villa, Clara Marcela, Petcu, Clara Teodora, Cecconi, Claudia, Banal, Claudine, Brandi, Claudio, Hossu, Claudiu, Onuoha, Clement, Osime, Clement, Shelton, Clifford, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Adumah, Collins, Dina, Constantin, Nastos, Constantinos, Aguero, Coral, Markin, Coretta, Hoogerboord, Cornelis, Da Lio, Corrado, Saviello, Cosimo, Bezede, Cosmin, Distefano, Costanza, Elliot-Wilson, Courtney, Bokossa, Covalic, Lupercio Figueroa, Cristian Israel, Riboni, Cristiana, Meola, Cristiano, Costa, Cristina, Gas, Cristina, Larotonda, Cristina, Soddu, Cristina, Vacca, Cristina, Vera Mansilla, Cristina, Li, Crystal, Agbonrofo, Cynthia, Akli-Nartey, Cynthia, Molewa, Cynthia, Nelly Rosine, Cyuzuzo Ngwije, Rega, D., Koike, Daisuke, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Clarke, Damian, Fry, Damian, Hannedige, Damsadie, Powell, Dan-Beck, Kasasbeh, Dana, Samardali, Dana, Sharl Ajami, Dani, Badran, Dania, Adjei, Daniel, Muhie, Daniel Ahmed, Pérez Muñoz, Daniel Alejandro, Alifoe, Daniel, Aparicio-López, Daniel, Baños Méndez, Daniel, Cristian, Daniel, Eaton, Daniel, Gero, Daniel, Makary, Daniel, Montwedi, Daniel, Muñoz, Daniel, Patterson, Daniel, Reim, Daniel, Agbley, Daniel Yao Dodzie, Patiño García, Daniela Cristina, Di Pietrantonio, Daniela, Pais, Daniela, Rosado, Daniela, Tavares, Daniela, Alberti, Daniele, Fusario, Daniele, Massaro, Daniele, Paglione, Daniele, Pironi, Daniele, Kurochka, Daniil, Centonze, Danilo Corrado, Hackner, Danilo, Herrera, Danilo, Amangaliyev, Daniyar, Silva-Cano, Danny Wladimir, Chaudhry, Daoud, Palmisano, Dario, Ribero, Dario, Vukosav, Dario, Misca, Darius, Lowen, Darren, Rattray, Darren, Walia, Darshanjit Singh, Maan, Darvesh, Muyenzi, Daryle, Verdi, Daunia, Bardsley, David, Reyes Rodríguez, David Estuardo, Fra Corral, David, Garcia López De Goicoechea, David, Gavit, David, Gómez, David, Idowu, David, Konkin, David, Labadah, David Kplorla Kekeli, Liu, David, Merlini, David, Mitchell, David, Moro-Valdezate, David, Osifo, David, Proud, David, Ridder, David, Gobatti, Davide, Muschitiello, Davide, Pertile, Davide, Zulian, Davide, Mengiste, Dawit, Mikami, Dean, Mohanty, Debajyoti, Chatterjee, Debarghya, Komolafe, Deborah Olaitan, Scotto Di Carlo, Deborah, Wright, Deborah, Rahme, Deema, Talreja, Deep Parkash, Jain, Deepak, Rajput, Deepak, Singh, Deepak, Anbu, Deepika, Ibrahim, Dena, Phom, Denchu, Hili, Denise, Osei, Dennis Broni, Daary, Dennis, Kyeremeh, Dennis, Shen, Dennis, Uymaz, Derya Salim, Cianflocca, Desiree, Ashitey, Desmond, Evripidou, Despo, Papageorgouli, Despoina, Kaushal, Devesh, Abeysirigunawardana, Dewmi, Dugar, Dharmendra, Mallik, Dhiraj, Ghosh, Dhruva, Houmran, Diaa, Abdulrahman, Diala, Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra, Cardona Gomez, Diana Catalina, Fenner, Diana, Gonzalez, Diana Samantha, Siriwardena, Diana, Garcés Palacios, Diana Sofía, Stoian, Diana, Zuikyte, Diana, Sosa Méndez, Dianne Alitzá, Wickramarathna, Dickson, Mutter, Didier, Palma Portillo, Diego Andrés, Chavez Fernandez, Diego, Córdova García, Diego, Enjuto, Diego, Giulitti, Diego, Sasia, Diego, Visconti, Diego, Yiğit, Dilara, George, Dilip, Rabaia, Dima, Georgiev, Dimitar, Hadzhiev, Dimitar, Alexandrou, Dimitrios, Balalis, Dimitrios, Giakoustidis, Dimitrios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Korkolis, Dimitrios, Lytras, Dimitrios, Massaras, Dimitrios, Moris, Dimitrios, Politis, Dimitrios, Sampanis, Dimitrios, Schizas, Dimitrios, Tsiardas, Dimitrios, Vardakostas, Dimitrios, Kotsaris, Dimitris, Khattab, Dina Hesham, M. Awad, Dina, Alrokh, Dina Sami, Schippers, Dina, Waleed, Dina, Salinovic, Dinko, Gonçalves Múrias Gomes, Diogo Miguel, Silva, Diogo, Vaz Acosta, Diogo, Morton, Dion, Panagopoulos, Dionisios, Kelgiorgi, Dionysia, Dellaportas, Dionysios, Prevezanos, Dionysios, Joshi, Dipti, Ozal, Direm, Yigit, Direnc, Chimkaomasiri, Divine, Jabbar, Diya, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Belekar, Dnyanesh, Abdalaziz, Doaa, Abunemer, Doaa, Attia, Doaa, Elkafrawy, Doaa, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Pignatelli, Domenica, Merlicco, Domenico, Soriero, Domenico, Zerbo, Domenico, Atouguia, Domingas, Fairbrass, Dominic, T. Enti, Donald, Venskutonis, Donatas, Rukavina, Dora, Caruso, Dorena, Herappe, Dorihela, Lee, Dorinda Norbetha, Ofosuhene, Doris, Hajela, Apoorva, Badwan, Basem, Kulkarni, Datta, Dhawan, Deep, Dhillon, Jeevanjit, Mehmood, Manzer, Mahmood, Namrah, Nikam, Narendra, Ramchandani, Radhakrishna, Thind, Ravinder Singh, Riazhussain, D Hafiz, Maqsood, Saliha, Alalawi, Yousef, Tyagi, Harshdeep, Kshirsagar, Shivani, Ahmed, Hisham, Juan Carlos, Luna Cydejko, Kone, Dramane, Omar, Duaa, Alves, Duarte Gil, Subasinghe, Duminda, Ommi, Durgesh, Joshiba, Durshney, Chakarov, Dzhevdet, Arkoh, Ebenezer Ameyaw, Frimpong-Manso, Ebenezer, Ada, Ece, Lincango, Eddy P., Lozada Hernandez, Edgard Efren, Hodžić, Edin, Di Marco, Edith, Baccalini, Edoardo Andrea, Baldini, Edoardo, González Marín, Eduardo, Gutierrez, Eduardo, Sepúlveda, Eduardo, Dainius, Edvinas, Zhang, Edward, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang, Antoniou, Efstathios, Kapasakis, Efstathios, Baili, Efstratia, Poulios, Efthymios, Kubiliute, Egle, Osaze, Ehioghae, Afeikhena, Ehis, Elshennawy, Eiad, Athanasopoulou, Eirini, Synekidou, Eirini, Ekaladze, Eka, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Adam, Elaf, Adel Hamdoun Aziz, Elaf, Yousuf, Elamin, Gialamas, Eleftherios, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Bedzhanyan, Elen, Toma, Elena Adelina, Daukšaitė, Elena, Desiato, Elena, Dvivedi, Elena, Hadzhieva, Elena, Martí Cuñat, Elena, Montalbán Martínez, Elena, Montanari, Elena, Signaroli, Elenasofia, Efremidou, Eleni, Gavriil, Eleni, Karakeke, Eleni, Mavrodimitraki, Eleni, Papamattheou, Eleni, Jose, Elenza, Cianci, Eleonora, Ciccioli, Eleonora, Daleva, Eleonora, Locci, Eleonora, Lori, Eleonora, Silanos, Eleonora, Ayala, Elí, Bankart, Eliana, Brolese, Eliane, Efstathiou, Elias, Salloum, Elias, Colak, Elif, Terzi, Elif Didem, Ametefe, Elikem, Cagigal Ortega, Elima Pilar, Donnarumma, Elio, Mina, Elisa, Reitano, Elisa, Wallner, Elisabeth, Moggia, Elisabetta, Betz, Elise, Kontis, Elissaios, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Gimson, Eliza, Lun, Elizabeth, Fraser, Elizabeth, Li, Elizabeth, Torres De Anda, Elizabeth Magaly, Murphy, Elizabeth Mary Ann, O'Connell, Elizabeth, Redondo, Elizabeth, Lun, Elizabeth Weng Yan, Francis, Ella, Haiden, Elmar, Hamed, Elmonzir, Alkhalifa, Elmustafa, Dexter, Eloise, Daketsey, Elorm, Setsoafia, Elorm, Mohamed, Elsagad, Mohammed, Elsamoual, Hegab, Elsayed, Ay, Elvin, Adinolfi, Elvira, Mbanzabugabo, Elvis, Chin, Elynn, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Younes, Eman, Basile, Emanuela, Gessa, Emanuela, Pontecorvi, Emanuele, Romairone, Emanuele, Hatangimana, Eméry, Ndizeye, Emile, Ciofic, Emilia, Dijan, Emilio, López-Negrete Cueto, Emilio, Baker, Emily, Reid, Emily, Schmidt, Emily, Alić, Emir, Bičakčić, Emir, Agbowada, Emma, Colton, Emma, Downing, Emma, Haege, Emma, O'Neill, Emma, Roussos, Emmanouel, Nachelleh, Emmanuel Aadereyir, Adebunmi, Emmanuel, Obiesie, Emmanuel Ahuizechukwu, Akakpo, Emmanuel Bismark, Konlan, Emmanuel Dammigu Francis, Nwangwu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi, Kafui Ayodeji, Emmanuel, Ofori, Emmanuel Owusu, Spanoudakis, Emmanuel, Abate, Emmanuele, Balik, Emre, Bozdağ, Emre, Bozkurt, Emre, Karabulut, Emre Cagri, Ozoran, Emre, Tunçcan, Emre, Tuzuner, Emre, Halilović, Emsad, Alabed, Enaam, Zidan, Enas, Hodžić, Enes, Aybar, Engin, Yildirim, Engin Okan, Wong, Enoch, Yhoshu, Enono, Bisogno, Enrica, Andolfi, Enrico, Ferri, Enrico, Potenza, Enrico, Spalice, Enrico, Volpin, Enrico, González, Enrique, Downes, Eoin, Gallo, Erdachew, Kamer, Erdinc, Naidoo, Eressa, Erginöz, Ergin, Bara, Eric, Irungu, Eric, García-Villegas, Eric Yusif, Mazzotta, Erica, Monati, Erica, Chan, Erick, Gómez Mejía, Erika, Dylja, Eris, Somuncu, Erkan, Yavuz, Erkan, Begunić, Ernes, Margelis, Ernest, Osei, Ernest Owusu, Saitoglou, Ertzan, Agastra, Ervis, Mazumdar, Eshan, Soyer Güldoğan, Esra, Abu Siam, Esra'A, Abdelbaset, Esraa, Abdu, Esraa, Adel Mahmod Sultan, Esraa, Nubi Mohamed, Esraa Gamal, Abuobaida Banaga Hag El Tayeb, Essam Eldien, Ali, Essraa, Page-Taylor, Estelle, Marra, Ester, Garcia Santos, Esther Pilar, Elsheikh, Ethar, Unal, Ethem, Tan, Eugene, De Leo, Eugenio, Borges, Eva, Gáspár, Éva, Ruiz-Daum, Eva, Apostolopoulos, Evaggelos, Samara, Evangelia, Barkolias, Evangelos, Fradelos, Evangelos, Hopping, Eve, Romo Ascencio, Evelia Veronica, Sosa Ferreira, Ever David, Shestakov, Evgenii, Tyurina, Evgenya, Hristova, Evguenia, Efthymiou, Evripidis, Tokidis, Evripidis, Harrison, Ewen, Dontoh, Ewurama Akroma, Mansour, Eyad, Yeshialem, Eyosiyas, Dabbagh, Ezeddin, Amer, Ezzeldin, Manasci, Fabiana, Gomes, Fabio, Medas, Fabio, d'Acapito, Fabrizio, Vassallo, Fabrizio, Haddad, Fadi, Elhabishi, Fadwa, Akhtar, Fahad, Tauheed, Fahad, Al Abbood, Fahd, Gareb, Fahed, Ghazali, Fairuz, Alnazawi, Faisal, Ondago, Faith, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Wiese, Fanny, González Ponce, Fanny Yesenia, Georgiades, Fanourios, Ali, Farah, Galley, Fareeda, Huda, Farhanul, Amir, Farhat Naaz, Ashraf, Fariha, Alfarsi, Faris, Ayasra, Faris, Ali, Farman, Mahmoud, Faten, Aliskander, Fater, Tahir Lwdie, Fathea, Buyuker, Fatih, Aguilar Del Castillo, Fátima, Mohammed Daoud, Fatima Ahmed, Alowjaly, Fatima, Oni, Fatima, Rauf, Fatima, Elkhafeefi, Fatimah, Hourri, Fatine, Monib, Fatma A., Alshreef, Fatma, Benghalbon, Fatma, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Ashraf, Fauziyah, Chahrour, Fayez, Ahmad, Fazal, Parray, Fazlul Qadir, Philips, Febi, Campus, Federica, Di Marco, Federica, Ferraina, Federica, Frongia, Federica, Maffeis, Federica, Natali, Federica, Pederiva, Federica, Scolari, Federica, Tofani, Federica, Marin, Federico Alberto Niccolò, Biolchini, Federico, Cappellacci, Federico, Corronca, Federico, Mazzola, Federico, Suldrup, Federico, Nyarko, Felicia, Casas J, Felipe, Zapata, Felipe, Aigner, Felix, Alakaloko, Felix, Amoako, Felix, Camacho, Felix, Hammett, Felix, Kuubetersob B. N, Felix, Alahmad, Feras, Alnimri, Feras, Haddad, Feras, Gool, Ferhana, Castro, Fernanda, Diaz, Fernanda, Lucero, Fernanda, Vovola, Fernanda, Mahnic, Fernando, Mercado Sanchez, Fernando, Prieto La Noire, Fernando, Soggiu, Fiammetta, Tsige, Fikreab, Brzeszczyński, Filip, Rudisch, Filip, Valente Costa Pinto, Filipa, Ramalho De Almeida, Filipe, Banchini, Filippo, Palomino Escalante, Fiorella, Fadzlullah, Fitri, Terefe, Fitsum, Sulo, Fjorenta, Ciccarone, Flavia, Tirelli, Flavio, Krämer, Florian, Grama, Florin, Spanos, Foivos, Solimene, Folco, Akinwande, Foluso, Osman, Forzia, Stefou, Foteini, Kyramargios, Fotios, Stavratis, Fotios, Alassani, Fousseni, Ascari, Francesca, Cammelli, Francesca, D'Agostino, Francesca, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Peters, Francesca, Ré, Francesca, Brucchi, Francesco, Casti, Francesco, Coratti, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Floris, Francesco, Izzo, Francesco, Maffei, Francesco, Palmieri, Francesco, Pata, Francesco, Porcelli, Francesco, Selvaggi, Francesco, Velluti, Francesco, Mulita, Francesk, Bello, Francis, Caiquo, Francis, Dossou, Francis, Eshun, Francis Junior, Opoku Twene, Francis, Tierenye, Francis, Quayson, Francis William, Romo Rosales, Francisco David, Ibañez Ortiz, Francisco, León Frutos, Francisco Javier, Redondo Calvo, Francisco Javier, Silva Rivera, Francisco Javier, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Bujalance Cabrera, Francisco Manuel, Ruescas, Francisco, Irakiza, Franck Fanon, Corvatta, Franco, Pascual, Franco Raúl, Roviello, Franco, Roodt, Francois, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Olaniru, Frank, Owusu, Frank, Bader, Franz G., Anzinger, Franz-Xaver, Agbodo, Fred David Anku, Ris, Frederic, Agbemafoh, Frederick Mawuli, Afonso, Frederico, Nazareth, Frederico, Berrevoet, Frederik, Hounde, Fréjus, Demiral, Furkan, Hassooni, Furqan Ridha Hassooni, Kafa, Gabi, Cárdenas Rivera, Gabriel, Ntwari, Gabriel, Szydlo Shein, Gabriel, Ambriz González, Gabriela, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Bellio, Gabriele, Moitzi, Gabriele, Urdang, Gabriella, Marom, Gad, Gallo, Gaetano, Luglio, Gaetano, Poillucci, Gaetano, Singh, Gagandeep, Saletta, Gaia, Abouelnagah, Galal, Yarovenko, Galina, Kazobinka, Gallina, Ahmed, Gamal Mutwakil Gamal, Rahman, Ganiyu Adebisi, Smith, Garett, Pillai, Gargi, Saxena, Garima, Gbessi, Gaspard, Nkunguzi, Gaston, Jalal, Gaurav, Chillarge, Gauri, Singh, Gautam, Mevognon, Gedeon, Getachew, Gedion, George, Gejoe, De La Peña González, Gema, Martínez Izquierdo, Gema, Grande, Gennaro, Birikorang, Geoffrey, Weber, Georg F., Singer, Georg, Ansong, George, Bashour, George, Brown, George Darko, Hneino, George, Kavalieratos, George, Kenchadze, George, Nagy, George, Pappas Gogos, George, Skroubis, George, Waiyaki, George, Cox, Georgia, Zeringa, Georgia, De Wee, Georgin, Hart, Georgina, Bekakos, Georgios, Fragulidis, Georgios, Kapogiannatos, Georgios, Karakaidos, Georgios, Kokkinos, Georgios, Kostoulas, Georgios, Koukoulis, Georgios, Peros, Georgios, Rados, Georgios, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Berger, Geraint, Adoro, Gerard Ayuka, Chamoso Mialdea, Gerardo, Palmieri, Gerardo, Procaccini, Gerardo, Steenkamp, Gerhard, Viscido, Germán Rodrigo, Dajti, Gerti, Alemayehu, Getachew, Seyfu, Gezachew, Birqeeq, Ghada, Alsheikh, Ghadeer, Alrayyes, Ghaith, El Hunjul, Ghalib Nashaat, Zaza, Ghayath, Matroud, Ghazlah, Alhadwah, Ghena, Maltinti, Gherardo, Awais, Ghina, Shamsi, Ghina, Calini, Giacomo, Carganico, Giacomo, Zanus, Giacomo, Canu, Gian Luigi, Mendiola, Gian, Ibero Casadiego, Giana Pamela, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Baronio, Gianluca, Pellino, Gianluca, Zanni, Gianluca, Poto, Gianmario Edoardo, Gravante, Gianpiero, Aduroja, Gideon, Almogy, Gidon, Bond-Smith, Giles, Natchagande, Gilles, Bechara, Gio, Brachini, Gioia, Riccioli, Giordana, Ercolani, Giorgio, Farris, Giorgio, Giraudo, Giorgio, Mammolo, Giovanna, Pavone, Giovanna, Sgarzini, Giovanna, Aprea, Giovanni, Fonsi, Giovanni Battista, Boroni, Giovanni, De Angeli, Giovanni, De Palma, Giovanni Domenico, Emiliani, Giovanni, Grava, Giovanni, Guercio, Giovanni, De Carlo, Giulia, Del Corpo, Giulia, Duranti, Giulia, Galatioto, Giulia, Grassi, Giulia, Graziano, Giulia, Marini, Giulia Maria Francesca, Munzi, Giulia, Tarantino, Giulia, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Pellicano', Giuseppe Antonino, Canonico, Giuseppe, Carollo, Giuseppe, Ietto, Giuseppe, Palomba, Giuseppe, Pascarella, Giuseppe, Salamone, Giuseppe, Sica, Giuseppe, Sorrentino, Giuseppe, Orlando, Giuseppina, Pignata, Giusto, Pisarevi, Givi, Akcakoca, Gizem, Owusu, Godfred, Yohanna Abrak, Godwin, Kurtoglu, Gokalp Kagan, Kurtoglugk, Gokalp Kagan, Alıcı, Gökhan, Kurtoglu, Goktug Mert, Delgado Hernandez, Gonzalo, Augustin, Goran, Bhat, Gowhar Aziz, Sundaram Venkatesan, Gowtham, Chang, Grace, Eke, Grace, Lee, Grace, Massarra, Grace, Travaglini, Grazia, Scialandrone, Grazisa, Stavrou, Gregor A., Di Franco, Gregorio, Charalambous, Gregory, Christodoulidis, Gregory, Kouraklis, Gregory, Goodwin, Gregory Richard, Devidze, Grigol, Fialho, Guilherme, Santos, Guilherme, Cabezudo, Guillermo, García-Santos, Guillermo, Pou, Guillermo, Romero Reyna, Guillermo, Yanowsky-Reyes, Guillermo, Ozyuksel, Gul, Karadeniz Cakmak, Guldeniz, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Bulbuloglu, Guney Cem, Sarp, Guray, Kaur, Gurleen, Nibogora, Guy Darcy, Hamdan, Gymar, Ogundipe, Habeeb, Yunes, Habib, Ayesh, Hadeel, Al Atassi, Hadi, Jalilehvand, Hadis, Masalma, Hafez, Jafarkhan, Hafis, Shahid, Hafiz Huzaifa, Younus, Hafsa, Al-Derume, Hail, Shames, Haitam, Mimouni, Haithem Ahmed, Aldare, Hajar, Odah Bashi, Hajar Omar, Abusnina, Hajer, Altounsi, Hajir, Qayum, Hajra, Baysal, Hakan, Bolukbasi, Hakan, Yigitbas, Hakan, Alkhatib, Hala, Afzal, Haleema, Mftah, Halima, Oyinlola, Halimah, Tümer, Haluk, Dolo, Hamadoun, Braham, Hamdi, Ozsahin, Hamdi, Abu-Arish, Hamdoon, Al-Aamri, Hamed, Fadlalmola, Hammad Ali, Abu Obead, Hamza, Al-Fahel, Hamza, Al-Zoubi, Hamza, Asaad, Hamza, Ejaz, Hamza, Jaber, Hamza, Bhatti, Hamza Waqar, Mohammadi Sardoo, Hamzeh, Farhat, Hana, Idheiraj, Hanadi, Zwaraa, Hanady, Al Sohabi, Hanan, Basharat, 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Özata, ıbrahim Halil, Kandil, Ibrahim, Ahmed, Ibrahim Mutwakil Gamal, Tagreda, Ibrahim, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Nadi, Ibtihal, Ogundele, Ibukunolu, Pius Ogolekwu, Idoko, Shariff, Idriss, Jakaityte, Ieva, Abdullah, Ifra, Babajimi-Joseph, Igbagbolere, Guirguis, Ihab, Orji, Iheanyi, Okoro, Iheanyichukwu, Ahmed, Ihsan, Obianyo, Ijeoma, Njere, Ike, Ugwueke, Ikechukwu, Nzenwa, Ikemsinachi C, Zerrouq, Ikram, Clementi, Ilaria, Neri, Ilaria, Yavuz, Ilayda Esma, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, R Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Gomatos, Ilias, Fidoshev, Iliya, Gouazar, Iltimass, Alnimer, Imad, Boudis, Imad Eddine, Boumakhlouf, Imad Eddine, Abdalla, Iman, Herrero, Imanol, Osman, Imoro, Nasser, Inas, Singh, Indra, P S, Induchoodan, Borges Da Costa, Inês, Colaço, Ines, Lourenço, Inês Mariana, Mogárrio, Inês, Königsrainer, Ingmar, Ahmed, Intezar, Hamdun, Intisar Hisham Said, Tanase, Ioan, Bokos, Ioannis, Contis, Ioannis, Demiris, Ioannis, Gerogiannis, Ioannis, Gogoulis, Ioannis, Karatsolis, Ioannis, Katsaros, Ioannis, Kozadinos, Ioannis, Margaris, Ioannis, Maroulis, Ioannis, Papaconstantinou, Ioannis, Siannis, Ioannis, Sougkas, Ioannis, Spyridakis, Ioannis, Tierris, Ioannis, Tsakiridis, Ioannis, Imihteev, Ion, Negoi, Ionut, Chatzis, Iosif, Shahbaz, Iqra, Didier, Irabishohoje, Pipia, Irakli, Parwaiz, Iram, Durán Sánchez, Iran Irani, Norman, Irena, Bakaweri, Irenaeus Nutumie, Santos, Irene, Mylona, Irene Chrysovalanto, De Haro Jorge, Irene, Cervera, Iria, Dajti, Irida, Datji, Irida, Matache, Irina Mihaela, Russo, Iris Shari, Aremu, Is'haq Ishola, Amankwaa, Isaac, Caitens, Isaac, Esparza Estrada, Isaac, Mubezi, Isaac, Gascon Ferrer, Isabel, Serrano, Isabel, Dong, Isabella, Mondi, Isabella, Serfontein, Isabella, Rakshit, Ishani, Kyei, Ishmael, Murshed, Ishraq, Cabrera, Ishtar, Abo Elhagag, Islam, Alsoubie, Ismael, Lawani, Ismail, Bilgin, Ismail Ahmet, Cholah, Ismail, Hamzaoglu, Ismail, Lawani, Ismaïl, Maharem, Israa, Shehadeh, Israa, Hagbevor, Israel, Bahikoro, Issa Wendpouiré, Laopeamthong, Issaree, Mikulic, Iva, Bacic, Ivan, Rakvin, Ivan, Separovic, Ivan, Vidić, Ivan, Conversano, Ivana, Mrazkova, Ivana, Yotsov, Ivelin, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ćoza, Ivo, Ali, Iyad, Aljada, Iyad, Hussein, Iyad, Tesfahun, Iyasu, Sadiq, Izzah, Martinez Martin Del Campo, J Francisco, Mackenzie, Jack, Maida, Jack Vittorio, Kaippally, Jacob, Montero García, Jacobo, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Martellucci, Jacopo, Secchi, Jacopo, Van Niekerk, Jacques, Saunders, Jada, Duffield, Jaime A., Tavares-Ortega, Jaime Alberto, Orozco-Perez, Jaime, Mihanovic, Jakov, Woleský, Jakub, Bryan, James, Bundred, James, Cui, James, Glasbey, James, Casella Mariolo, James Rossario, Suliman, Jamil, Mohammad Mohammad, Jamiu, Bolanowski, Jan, Goedeke, Jan, Grosek, Jan, Moravik, Jan, Ringers, Jan, Roman, Jan, Chew, Janae, Maritz, Jancke, Martin, Janet, Velkoski, Jaqueline, Wong, Jason, García-Quijada, Javier, Tk, Jayakumar, Siby, Jayas, Mcnab-Hand, Jaymee, Gusa, JB, Gusa, Jean Bosco, Allen, Jean Claude, Mbonicura, Jean Claude, Rugambwa, Jean Paul, Jordaan, Jean- Jacques, Razafindrahita, Jeannie Ba, Do, Jee Eun, Senavirathna, Jeewantha, Kalyanapu, Jeffrey A, Chan, Jeffrey, Ofori, Jeffrey, Otote, Jeffrey, Akiely, Jehad, Cassiano Neves, Jelena, Gillingham, Jemima, Herrera Batres, Jenifer Olga María, Ezeh, Jennifer, Okei, Jennifer, Vu, Jennifer, Guevara, Jenny, Siu, Jenny, Rolinger, Jens, Skaff, Jeolle, Uys, Jernelle, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Barklimore, Jessica, Dei-Asamoa, Jessica, Jahjah, Jessica, Jones, Jessica, Ng, Jessica, Ricardo, Jéssica, Schembri Higgans, Jessica, You, Jessica, Annan, Jessie, Aguilar, Jesus Antonio, Pizarro Lozano, Jesús, Lim, Jia Hui, Zhu, Jiang, Wang, Jianxue, Abbasy, Jibran, Ugwu, Jideofor, Rathod, Jignesh, Albalushi, Jihan, Najajra, Jinan, Fu, Jing Hui, Tefay, Joan Sia Tan, Domingues, Joana Cristina, Simoes, Joana FF, Figueiredo, Joana, Fontaínhas, Joana, Frazão, Joana, Marques Antunes, Joana, Simoes, Joana, Marx, Joanna Naemi, Dias-Ferreira, João, Fernandes, João, Mendes, João, Pinho, João, Ribeiro, João, Vaz, João, Dominguez, Joaquina, Abutu John, Job, Chen, Joe Jun Qiao, Enaholo, Joel, Alaji, Joelle, Miller, Johanna, Binder, Johannes, Daleku, John, Katogiritis, John, Khoury, John, Anyorigiya, John Noah, Reilly, John, Abebrese, John Tabiri, Ahale, Johnny Lordson, Tabora-Zepeda, Johnny, Barrutia Leonardo, Jon, Demma, Jonathan Abraham, Hong, Jonathan, Chejfec-Ciociano, Jonathan Matias, Oppong, Jonathan, Quansah, Jonathan, Sutcliffe, Jonathan, Taiwo, Jones, Nyamekye - Baidoo, Joojo, Prat-Ortells, Jordi, Dongmo, Jordy, Kleeff, Jorg, Jimenez Flores, Jorge Alberto, Pellecer Cano, Jorge Bernardo, Chóliz, Jorge, Giubi Bobeda, Jorge Eduardo, Escartin, Jorge, Febré, Jorge, Gass, Jörn-Markus, Calvache, Jose A, Guzman Barba, Jose Aldo, Gutiérrez Gómez, José Alonso, Calvache, Jose Andres, Acevedo Parrales, José Danilo, Orozco Navarro, José Esteban, Viñas, José Federico, Gomez, José, Goncalves-Nobre, Jose Guilherme, Valenzuela, José Ignacio, Garcia Galocha, Jose Luis, Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Faylona, Jose Macario, Alvarez Hernandez, Jose Manuel, De Francisco Rios, Jose Mario, Martin Fernandez, Jose, Michel, José, Carlos, José Miguel, Mondino, Jose, Vieira De Sousa, José Pedro, Asturias Luna, José Rodrigo, Hernández, Jose Rodrigo, García, José Sebastian, Galea, Joseph, Hwang, Joseph, Leong, Joseph, Yorke, Joseph, Psaila, Josephine, Walshaw, Josephine, Ampadu, Joshua, Linker, Joshua, Ng-Kamstra, Joshua, Olorunfunmi, Joshua, Mavrek, Josip, Miskovic, Josip, Petric, Josipa, Avakoudjo, Josue, Al Karmi, Joud, Fahed, Joud, Suleiman Hadidi, Joudd, Alkharish, Joul, Juloski, Jovan, Vaitekūnas, Jovydas, Wang, Joyce, Flores Prado, Juan Armando, Beltrán De Heredia, Juan, Garcia Vera, Juan Carlos, Molina Marin, Juan David, Gonzalez Aboytes, Juan Eduardo, Ulloa Robles, Juan Jose, Blas Laina, Juan Luis, Carranza Rosales, Juan Manuel, Morales, Juan, Naranjo Fernández, Juan Ramón, Al Daradkah, Jude, Aseme, Jude, Ede, Jude, Kahn, Judith, Lindert, Judith, Deeb, Judy, Mühlhäusser, Julia, Sidorovskaia, Julia, Carrizo, Julian, Napoli, Juliana, Pereira-Macedo, Juliana, Ribeiro, Juliana, De Deken, Julie, Nnoli, Juliet, Paredes, Julieta, Zevallos-Quiroz, Julio Cesar, Gonzalez Garcia, Julio, Adjei, Julius, Olaogun, Julius, Kutkevičius, Juozas, Metzger, Jürg, Košir, Jurij Aleš, Kosir, Jurij, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, Zajac, Justyna Karolina, Dhima, Jyoti, Dhiman, Jyoti, Shreyas, K, Türker, Kadir Yağız, Lee, Kai, Khutsishvili, Kakhi, Yu, Kam Keung Auston, Das, Kamala, Özdoğan, Kamil, Reddy, Kamireddy Madana Raghava, Kabulov, Kamran, Nahar, Kamrun, Rajaratnam, Kanapathippillai, Wijesinghe, Kanchana, Sevnaran, Kapil, Khalil, Karam, Singh, Karanbir, Fayed, Kareem, Booyse, Karien, Geiger-Timm, Karin, Maharaj, Karl, Bhutia, Karma, Richter, Karolina, Komorowska, Katarzyna, Urbańska, Katarzyna, Waddell, Kate, Kambouri, Katerina, Tata, Katerina, Richetti, Katharina, Griffin, Katherine, McKenzie, Katherine, Tambudze, Katherine, Hall, Katheryn, Chu, Kathryn, Theodoropoulou, Katina, Kröning, Katrin, Bozada-Gutiérrez, Katya, Raghuwanshi, Kaustubh, J B, Kavitha, Ahmed Ibrahim, Kefah, Bwala, Kefas John, Iles, Kelly, Jasso García, Kelvin, Oğur, Kemal, Fretwell, Kenneth, Oluchukwu, Kenneth, Onyekachi, Kenneth, Voon, Kenneth, Oderoha, Kevin Ewomazino, Nieto Yrigoin, Kevin, Quispe De La Roca, Kewin, Anaam, Khadega, Bensmain, Khadija, Shwail, Khadija, Akter, Khadiza, Sawaftah, Khaled Ahmad, Shamiyah, Khalid Adnan, Bhatti, Khalid, Mohammed, Khalid Miftah Ghuraybeel, Ayyoub, Khalil, Cholah, Khalil, Rahman, Khandakar Rezwanur, Abdulrahman, Khawla, Al-Shami, Khayry, Hayat, Khizar, Al Hinai, Khulood, Taghavi, Kiarash, Shodunke, Kikelomo, Abo Zaal, Kinaz, Ewool, Kingsley, Gaikwad, Kiran, Shemyatovsky, Kirill, Dey, Kirsty Elaine, Mishra, Kirti Kumar, Rathod, Kirtikumar J, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Noguchi, Kiyonari, Kordeni, Kleoniki C., Dembele, Klétigui Samuel, Spassov, Kolyo, Khalid, Komal, Petrenko, Konstantin, Bekiaridou, Konstantina, Rekouna, Konstantina, Athanassiou, Konstantinos, Avgerinos, Konstantinos, Bouchagier, Konstantinos, Bouliaris, Konstantinos, Bramis, Konstantinos, Iliakopoulos, Konstantinos, Kontzoglou, Konstantinos, Ntatsis, Konstantinos, Pavlopoulos, Konstantinos, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Polychronopoulos, Konstantinos, Giannakopoulos, Konstantinos S., Zakkas, Konstantinos, Zapsalis, Konstantinos, Koumarelas, Konstantinos-Eleftherios, Mori, Krinal, Ooi, Krisada, Ascencio Diaz, Kriscia Vanessa, Jasaitis, Kristijonas, Nieuwenhuys, Kristin, Atherton, Kristy, Smith, Kristy, Sharma, Kruti, Jaffry, Kumail, Lehmann, Kuno, Ayad, Kusay, Luthra, Kush Kumar, Nanayakkara, Kushan, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Oduro-Boateng, Kwaku Boakye, Boakye-Acheampong, Kwame, Sim, Kwang Kiat, Yalley, Kwekuma, Collins, Kyeremeh, Muscat, Kyle, Hofmann, Kyra, Lambri, Kyriaki, Bananis, Kyriakos, Nassim, Kyrillos, Allan, Lachlan, Codina Corrons, Laia, Hijazein, Laith, Moolla, Laith, Sweidan, Laith, Rai, Lajpat, Devi, Lakshmi, Fountoulis, Lampros, Andreski, Lara, Bonello, Lara, Rodrigues Madeira, Lara, Tafesh, Lara, Yasin, Lara, Martinez, Laura, Fortuna, Laura, Peña Balboa, Laura Gabriela, García-Zambrano, Laura, Bolaños, Laura Isabela, Jiménez, Laura, Lely, Laura, Ortega Lechuga, Laura, Rossi, Laura, Rubin, Laura, Ruiz-Villa, Laura, Sequi, Laura, Sahan, Laura-Ann, Johnstone, Lauren, Monteiro, Lauren, Abdullahi, Lawal Barau, Jovcheski, Lazo, Siragusa, Leandro, Kang, Leannedra, Elgebaly, Leenah, Mansour, Lefteris, Robine-Durnell, Lélia, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Mohammed, Lena, Licari, Leo, Onyebulu, Leonard, Chieng, Leonard Ron, Solaini, Leonardo, Chardalias, Leonidas, Fountarlis, Leonidas Ilias, Van Den Hil, Leontine, Tapia Moral, Leopoldo, Petashvili, Leri, Heeren, Letícia, Laface, Letizia, Niyidukunda, Lewis, Barnard, Liam, Torres Bavestrello, Lidice Veronica, Hasan, Lilav, Dyab, Lima, Venclauskas, Linas, Beukes, Linda, Gabellini, Linda, Liepa, Linda, Zeng, Lingjuan, Dubs, Linus, Rampersad, Lisa, Catozzi, Livio, Castro, Lizeth, Milic, Ljiljana, Shawesh, Lobna, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Khalifa, Lojina, Cheng, Lok Pong, Manoj Joshua, Lokavarapu, Shammas, Lora, Fuentes Rivera Lau, Lorena, Rodríguez Gómez, Lorena, Capello, Lorenzo, Epis, Lorenzo, Fatucchi, Lorenzo Maria, Rende, Lorenzo, Ripamonti, Lorenzo, Ackam, Louis, Moniz, Lourenço, Bains, Lovenish, Alriyami, Lubna, Alokshi, Lubnah, Martinek, Lubomir, Tulinsky, Lubomir, Samison, Luc, Lo Piccolo, Luca Benedetto, Cardinali, Luca, Nespoli, Luca Carlo, Casingena, Luca, Degrate, Luca, Bonomo, Luca Domenico, Morelli, Luca, Ottaviani, Luca, Resca, Luca, Scaravilli, Luca, Schiavone, Luca, Theuil, Luca, Casalduero, Lucas, Lee, Lucas D., Granero, Lucas, Caram, Lucas Jose, Barni, Lucia, Cidade Costa, Luciana, Paredes, Luciana, Poggi, Luciano, Marquez, Lucila, Garciandia, Lucio, Taglietti, Lucio, Pramod, Ludiya, Stella, Ludovica, Carbone, Ludovico, Bracciano, Luigi, Cobellis, Luigi, Conti, Luigi, Fedele, Luigi, Ragazzini, Luigi, Simonelli, Luigi, Verre, Luigi, Flores Chávez, Luis Adrián, Rea Bocanegra, Luis Alberto, Pelayo Orozco, Luis Ángel, Asensio Gomez, Luis, Bravo, Luis, Flores Chávez, Luis Manuel, Poggi, Luis, Cabezudo, Luis Ramón, Sante Serna, Luis, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Talé-Rosales, Luis-Fernando, Chantada, Luisa, Moreira, Luísa, Hasan, Lujain, M Mheidat, Lujain, Eisner, Lukas, Gantner, Lukas, Havranek, Lukas, Majerčák, Lukáš, Pánči, Lukáš, Nawacki, Łukasz, Adagrah Aniakwo, Luke, Bromley, Luke, Green, Luke, Paterson, Luke, Peters, Luke, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Omomeji, Lukman, Amosu, Lukmon, Kolongi, Lungushinga Christopher, Bin Aizan, Luqman Naim, Imchen, Lurong, Chang, Lydia, Mukamazera, Lydie, Katsiaras, Lykoyrgos, Al-Boukhari, Lynn, Chong, Lynn, Karydakis, Lysandros, Peris, M. Roosindu, Cancelas, Mª Dolores, Kariem, Maahir, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel, Alshamikh, Mabroukah, Ishak, Mabruok, Narayanan, Machingal, Matyja, Maciej, Walędziak, Maciej, Zounon, Mack-Arthur, Trindade, Madalena, Shahid, Madeeha, Kelly, Madeleine, Bajwa, Madiha, Bowles, Madison, Roussos, Madison, Sampaio-Alves, Mafalda, Manfredini, Magda, Kołomańska, Magdalena, Redynk, Magdalena, Farooq, Maham, Ali, Mahamudu Ayamba, Rodha, Mahaveer Singh, Alsalawi, Mahdi, Lodha, Mahendra, Sethi, Mahesh Kumar, Khalil, Mahfoud, Singh, Mahima, Abdualqader, Mahmmoud yehia, Abdelhafez, Mahmood, Sersarah, Mahmood, Abdelreheem, Mahmoud, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Barbarawi, Mahmoud, Diab, Mahmoud, Eissa, Mahmoud, ElFiky, Mahmoud, Elmesalmi, Mahmoud, Elmousili, Mahmoud, Fahmy, Mahmoud, Faisal, Mahmoud, Jabal, Mahmoud, Saad, Mahmoud M., Mahafdah, Mahmoud, Marei, Mahmoud Marei Abdelaziz, Mostafa, Mahmoud, Reda, Mahmoud, Zahran, Mahmoud, Suleman, Mahmowd, Genç, Mahmut Salih, Haghighat Ghahfarokhi, Mahta, Abubakar, Maimuna, Haimona, Mairarangi, Camuera, Maite, H. Oweidat, Majd, Mansour, Majd, Kalabić, Majda, MohammedAli, Majdeddin, Abu Daoud, Majdi, Almahjoub, Majdolin, Bilfaqirah, Majed, Yigah, Makafui, Akkawe, Malak, Dery, Malcolm, West, Malcolm, Rius, Malena, Nandasena, Malith, Aljarawn, Mallak, Masaaod, Mallak, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Windsouri, Mamadou, Battili, Mamata, Rakotonaivo, Mamisoa Judicaël, Benghazi, Manaji, Al-Dhaheri, Manal, Almaqrahi, Manal, Katif, Manal, Alshami, Manar, Ibrahim, Manar, Ramazanov, Manas, Kaur, Mandeep, Agrawal, Manish Kumar, Pathak, Manish, Aggarwal, Manisha, Chandrasegaram, Manju, Anandan, Manoj, K S D, Manoj Kishan Lal, Kumar, Manoj, Sarda, Manoj, K B, Manojkumar, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Moreno Gonzales, Manuel Arturo, Cruz, Manuel, Diez Alonso, Manuel, Garcia, Manuel, Perez, Manuel, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Cammelli, Manuela, Mercurio, Manuela, Singh, Manvinder, Taamreh, Manwa, Canals Sin, Mªpilar, Carbonell Pradas, Mar, Nunes, Mara, Sawaftah, Marah Ahmad, Khalil, Maram, Schneider, Marcel André, Steffani, Marcella, Pisano, Marcello, Doniquian, Marcelo Alejandro, Martínez Bareiro, Marcelo Nicolás, Pagani, Marcelo, Scortechini, Marcelo, Carvalho, Márcia, Sánchez Audelo, Marco Antonio, Brizzolari, Marco, Ceresoli, Marco, De Prizio, Marco, Amisano, Marco Francesco, Gramellini, Marco, Marcianò, Marco, Mariani, Marco, Milone, Marco, Montagna, Marco, Piccino, Marco, Santos, Marco, Dyer, Marcus, Kang, Marcus, Mahadi, Mardhiana, Zawadzki, Marek, Yinusa, Margaret, Bernardo, Margarida, Nunes Luís, Margarida, Gambelli, Margherita, Flint, Margot, Aggelidou, Maria, Bequis, Maria Agustina, Sotiriou, Maria Aikaterini, Ñañez, Maria Alejandra, Tahir, Maria Ambreen, Gascón Domínguez, María Ángeles, Asimakidou, Maria, Mourato, Maria Beatriz, Blanco, Maria, Christou, Maria, Coronas Soucheiron, Maria, Pignanelli, Maria Costanza, Kalaydjian, María Cristina, Martí-Ejarque, Maria del Mar, Olmedo Reinoso, María Del Mar, Cebollero, María Del Pilar, Derattani, Maria, Gama Caldeira, Maria Do Carmo, Drogouti, Maria, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Maria Elena, Muñoz Fernández, María Elena, Muriel, María Emilia, Duran, María Eugenia, Zarate Casas, María Fernanda, Florou, Maria, Piacentini, Maria Gaia, Seixo, Maria Inês, Bellini, Maria Irene, Peña Soria, Maria Jesús, Martínez, María José, Medina, Maria José, Rueda Medécigo, María José, Karakeke, Maria, Kausar, Maria, Kyriazi, Maria, Marqueta De Salas, Maria, Modolo, Maria Marta, Mateu, Maria, Mavri, Maria, El Ghoul Miliotou, Maria Melina, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Papadoliopoulou, Maria, Proclamà, Maria Pia, Picciochi, Maria, Reis, Maria, Rennis, Maria, D'Anna, Maria Rosa, Ruffoli, Maria, Ruiz Soriano, María, Sánchez Ramirez, Maria, Sánchez-Rubio, María, Schüler, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Barrio Renteria, Maria Teresa, Tsopozidi, Maria, Vasconcelos, Maria, Facchino, Maria Vittoria, Wikar, Maria, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Abdu, Mariam, Asarbakhsh, Mariam, Elmiesiry, Mariam, Ashong, Marian Esi, Gomes, Mariana, Capuano, Marianna, Lill, Marianne, Nieto Galvan, Mariano, Osso, Mariasara, Olivos, Maricarmen, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Weber, Marie-Christin, Gonzalez, Marijose De Cristo, Ferreira, Marília, Infantes Ormad, Marina, Kouliou, Marina Nektaria, Ransome, Marina, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Cuesta Argos, Mario, Faletar, Mario, Giuffrida, Mario, Lainez Escribano, Mario, Pacilli, Mario, Pannullo, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Trejo-Avila, Mario, Merrakos, Marios, Tello Jimenez, Marisol, Kalisvaart, Marit, Quaunine, Marium, Perera, Mariyan, Harris, Mark, Youssef, Mark Melad Thabet, Peter, Mark, Philipp, Mark, Portelli, Mark, Jesudason, Mark Ranjan, Sammut, Mark, Tomlinson, Mark, Zammit Vincenti, Mark, Despotidis, Markos, Albertsmeier, Markus, Quante, Markus, Löffler, Markus W., Gurung, Markush, Gumsheimer, Marlena, Benamrouche, Maroua, Chaccour, Maroun, Ahmed, Marriam, Farooqui, Marryam Riaz, Angelini, Marta, Ortega Escudero, Marta, Martin Gimenez, Marta Pilar, Reia, Marta, Scricciolo, Marta, Caramantin Obando, Martha Maria, Gosselink, Martijn, Bertrand, Martin, Dum, Martin, Kajic, Martin, Karamanliev, Martin, Kyereh, Martin, Lucchini, Martin, Schön, Martin, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Binda, Martina, Ceolin, Martina, Martorana, Martina, Zambon, Martina, Shams, Marvi, Alansary, Marwa, Alnuwayli, Marwa, Khalifa, Marwa, Bahnacy, Marwan, Iqreewi, Marway, Nnabagulanyi, Mary, Saleem, Marya, Alhimyar, Maryam, Kamal, Maryam, Masood, Maryam, Razaq, Maryam, Siddique, Maryam, Lazo Ramírez, Maryzela, Edeeb, Masaoud, Solkar, Maseera, Adetoyi, Mashood, Adeniyi, Caccetta, Massimiliano, Casati, Massimiliano, Veroux, Massimiliano, Dugo, Massimo, Bevanda, Mateo, Santillan, Mateo, Mietła, Mateusz, Pryt, Mateusz, Muir, Mathew, Bei, Matilda, McGuinness, Matt, Aulicino, Matteo, Castrovillari, Matteo, Filardo, Matteo, Palmeri, Matteo, Pisano, Matteo, Rottoli, Matteo, Gjoka, Mattheus, Binks, Matthew, Corcos, Matthew, Kwon, Matthew, Maybury, Matthew, Sammut, Matthew, Tutton, Matthew, Watson, Matthew, Biebl, Matthias, Janda, Matthias, Maak, Matthias, Wichmann, Matthias, Berselli, Mattia, Gritti, Mattia, Molteni, Mattia, Pacilli, Maurizio, Favoriti, Mauro, Garino, Mauro, Podda, Mauro, Santarelli, Mauro, Alfaid, Mawada, Albert, Mawadri Jimmy Isaac, Oyortey, Mawuenyo Attawa, Enßlin, Max, Berlet, Maximilian, Brunner, Maximilian, Kießler, Maximilian, Scheiterle, Maximilian, Sohn, Maximilian, Busch, Maximiliane, Perkins, Maya, Sabboh, Maya, Badkur, Mayank, Okudero, Mayowa, Mohamedshafee, Maysoon, Al-Juaifari, Maytham Aqeel, Elesseily, Mazen, Mohammad, Mazen, Nikberg, Maziar, Jean Claude, Mbonicura, Şermet, Medeni, Chisthi, Meer, Luthra, Meera, Sulciner, Megan, Kaple, Meghali, Bhat, Meghana, Koç, Mehmet Ali, Avci, Mehmet Alperen, Kizilkaya, Mehmet Celal, Kara, Mehmet Emin, Ozcelik, Mehmet Faik, Ozsoy, Mehmet Sait, Zaigham, Mehreen, Mesfin, Mekdelawit, Kalender, Mekselina, Mellado Tellez, Mel Paul, González De Miguel, Melania, Farrugia, Melanie, Theodoridou, Melanie, Barcelona, Melden Darrell, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Fernández Zurita, Melissa Andrea, Bautista, Melissa, Park, Melissa, Rodríguez-Ordoñez, Melissa-Zohemia, Yashar, Meltem, Worku, Mengistu, Al-Fraijat, Meran, Estaire Gómez, Mercedes, Shoshkova, Meri Danailova, Kruščica, Merima, Tanal, Mert, Çuhadar, Merve, Tokocin, Merve, Agyapong, Meshach Manu, Erkaya, Metincan, Okechukwu, Mgbako, Adinku, Michael, Bickford, Michael, Ediale, Michael, Issa, Michael, Konstantinidis, Michael K., Lie, Michael, M. Nathan, Michael, Maclean, Michael, Nortey, Michael, Pellen, Michael, Pham, Michael, Pitiakoudis, Michael, Singh, Michael Prodip, Spartalis, Michael, Van Der Colf, Michael, Wilson, Michael, Billis, Michail, Karanikas, Michail, Papamichail, Michail, Vailas, Michail, Kisielewski, Michał, Kusiński, Michał, Nycz, Michał, Święch, Michał, Fagbayimu, Micheal, Adamina, Michel, Fiogbe, Michel, Prudhomme, Michel, Angelucci, Michela, Campanelli, Michela, Cricrì, Michele, Grande, Michele, Manigrasso, Michele, Scopelliti, Michele, George, Michelle, Mozel, Michelle, Galasyuk, Mick, Chevallay, Mickael, Giuliano, Micol, Dobón Rascón, Miguel Ángel, Fernandez Romero, Miguel Angel, García Ureña, Miguel Ángel, Zaragoza Mendieta, Miguel Ángel, Bejarano Serrano, Miguel, Brito, Miguel, Calderon, Miguel, Jurado Román, Miguel, Palas, Miguel, Li Valencia, Miguel Roberto, Sebastián-Mendoza, Miguel-Julián, Muresan, Mihai-Stefan, Slavchev, Mihail, Agapov, Mikhail, Milentijević, Milica, Catterall, Millie, Stjepanovic, Milos, Doss, Mina, Natey, Mina, Aikins, Minas, Mattis, Minca, Ekanayake, Minoli Tharushika, Tora, Mir Mehrab Sharmin, Alsharayri, Mira, Shalaby, Mira, Boras, Miran, Riba Martínez, Mireia, Mogiatti, Mirella, Salibašić, Mirhan, Biancu, Miriam, Cappiello, Miriam, Koschke, Miriam Luise, Sadek, Mirna, Szura, Miroslaw, Horga, Miruna, Dason, Mishael, Tayyab, Mishal, Imirski, Mitko, Pejović, Mladen, Tabaza, Mo'Ath, Alneasan, Moaaz, Shalkamy, Moamen, Issa, Moammad Issa, Erfan, Moatasem, Ewedah, Moataz, Srour, Moayad, Beletachew, Moges, Abbas, Mohamad, Farho, Mohamad Ali, Marawy, Mohamad Kher, Klib, Mohamad, Morjan, Mohamad, Sawas, Mohamad Nabhan, Elghriani, Mohamed Abdelbaset Masoud, Abdelmaboud, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed, Abdullahi, Mohamed, Abo Abdo, Mohamed, Ahmed, Mohamed, Ahmoud, Mohamed, Al Sayed, Mohamed, Suliman, Mohamed Almouafaq, Alsori, Mohamed, Altajouri, Mohamed, Assalhi, Mohamed, Berrakkouch, Mohamed, Elnour, Mohamed, Abdelsalam, Mohamed Elsayed Elaraby 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Abosedra, Mohammed, Sarker, Mohammed Abu Kawsar, Abudabbous, Mohammed, Abuwarda, Mohammed, Elgak, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hinai, Mohammed, Al Zebda, Mohammed, Al-Shehari, Mohammed, Alharthi, Mohammed, Ali, Mohammed, Ismael Alamin, Mohammed Ali, Alqadasi, Mohammed, Alshanwani, Mohammed, Alshehri, Mohammed, Asaad, Mohammed, Bashir, Mohammed, Bohlala, Mohammed, Meghaizerou, Mohammed El Amine, Albanna, Mohammed Emad Hashem, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Goga, Mohammed, Hajhamad, Mohammed, Hamada Takrouney, Mohammed, Hammoda, Mohammed, Hamoud Almahly, Mohammed, Muragi, Mohammed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Obaid, Mohammed, Omar, Mohammed, Said, Mohammed, Salah, Mohammed, Saleh Khatab, Mohammed, Aliyu, Mohammed Salele, Shakhshir, Mohammed, Sheriff, Mohammed, Tageldin, Mohammed, Abdelfattah, Mohanad, Daher, Mohanad, Lotfy, Mohanad, Alqedrh, Mohannad, Nasani, Mohannad, Mohd Shah, Mohd Shahrulsalam, Madany, Mohie El-Din Mostafa, Mobolaji-Ojibara, Mojisola, Nkogatse, Moleseng, Alazabi, Mona, Gupta, Money, Bogdan, Monica, Guerrero, Monica, Noguez Castillo, Monica, Gureh, Monika, Kacem, Montasser Jamaleddine, Tarar, Moosa Feroze, Seto, Morel, Steinruecke, Moritz, Edena, Morrison, Abdulsalam, Moruf, Abdelhadi Suliman Adam, Mosab, Saleh, Mosab, Anati, Mosaikah, Dokurugu, Moses Abdulai, Agunloye, Moses, Ibadin, Moses, Momoh, Moses, Abdelkarim, Mostafa, Kamar, Mostafa, Kotb, Mostafa, Mahran, Mostafa, Mohamad Amin, Mostafa, Shalaby, Mostafa, Waseem, Mostafa, Almaletti, Motasem, Saifi, Motaz, Tsuruta, Motohisa, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Arnaout, Moumen, Ojo, Moyosoluwa, Sharma, Mrthyunjayani, Azzuz, Muad Mohamed Ramadan, Haj Hussein, Mudar, Ameen, Muftiat Omolola, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Fitri, Muhamad, Abdullah, Muhammad, Bashir, Muhammad Ahmad, Sadiq, Muhammad Ahmad, Ahmed, Muhammad, Ali, Muhammad, Al-Yusuf, Muhammad Ali, Haider, Muhammad Aliyan, Alshaar, Muhammad, Mirza, Muhammad Bilal, Che Yaacob, Muhammad, Daniyan, Muhammad, Elzayat, Muhammad, Butt, Muhammad Faizan, Sadiq, Muhammad Hamza, Chishti, Muhammad Haris, Ismail, Muhammad Izzat Shufphi, Kashif, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad, Mansoor Iqbal, Muhammad, Bin Khalid, Muhammad Moaz, Rafique, Muhammad Nouman, Raheem, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad Saud, Usama, Muhammad, Usman Malik, Muhammad, Saqib, Muhammad Waleed, Elhadi, Muhammed, Ateş, Muhammed Ikbal, Demirpolat, Muhammed Taha, Ergenç, Muhammer, Bello, Muideen, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Nyirenda, Mulinda, Taeme, Mulugeta, Denini, Muna, Aziz, Munazzah, Yahaya, Mundashiru, Eugene, Muneza, Amadu, Munira, Chauhan, Munish, Acar, Murat, Teressa, Murti, Dauphin, Muryango, Arafat, Musa, Althomali, Musab, Rayzah, Musaed, Husain, Musharraf, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Abu Jayyab, Mustafa, Al-Attraqchi, Mustafa, Kara, Mustafa Alper, Seker, Mustafa Ege, Gün, Mustafa, Hamed, Mustafa, Mehanny, Mustafa, Oncel, Mustafa, Sabri Massadi, Mustafa, Uyanik, Mustafa Safa, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Abdullahi, Mustapha, Saidani, Mustapha, Nofal, Mutaz, San, Myat, Ishak, Myrna, Keramida, Myrto D., Nik Burhanuddin, N.M. Syahrin, Talat, Nabila, Shehata, Nada, Alasbahi, Nadeen, Marcos, Nádia, Al Amri, Nadiah, Absy, Nadine, Parker, Naeelah, Lindi, Naeimah, Omer, Nafisa, Papadogianni, Nafsika, Rawal, Nagendra, Ismaiel, Nahar, Ben Hasan, Najat, Albahloul, Najla, Gokhare Viswanath, Nakul, Srinivas, Namitha, Christian, Nana Ama, Obuobi, Nana Kwame Asare, Beharry, Naomi, Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Naser, Alnamari, Nashwan, Oyelowo, Nasir, Oloko, Nasirudeen, Alzerwi, Nasser, Mosbah, Nasser, Shulman, Nastassia, Andrade, Natacha, Boumas, Natacha, Cobeño Tamayo, Natalia, Barrera Lopez, Natalia Guadalupe, Palamara, Natalia, Blencowe, Natalie, Marzouqa, Natalie, Blencowe, Natalie S, Salgadoe, Natalie, Techapongsatorn, Nathakorn, Paez, Nathaly, Ekwo, Nathan, Saini, Navdeep, Malik, Naveed Akhtar, Sharma, Naveen, Kumar, Navin, Chaudhry, Navneet Kumar, Karimbocus, Nawaaz, Rasool, Nazeerah, Lodhi, Nazia, Kavak, Nazli, Ildephonse, Ndayiragije, Diomede, Nduwimana, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou S., S.Bayleyegn, Nebiyou, Jović, Nediljko, Mosleh, Neebal, Aruldas, Neerav, Kapur, Neeti, Paul Sigamony, Negine Paul, Karthikeyan, Neha, Tabatabaian, Nelia, Affram, Nelson, Agboadoh, Nelson, Tran, Nelson, Lalovic, Nenad, Agugua-Obianyo, Nene, Kullab, Nermen, Lahmer, Nesrin, Raiq, Neven, Soldo, Neven, Spiteri, Neville, Chen, Nevin, Al Rabadi, Nezar, Christian, Ngarambe, Cabrel, Ngongang Ngansop, Leonelle Lore, Nguefack Noudem, Furbetta, Niccolò, Ensor, Nicholas, Tsantikos, Nick, Seeger, Nico, Cillara, Nicola, Eardley, Nicola, Petrarota, Nicola, Tartaglia, Nicola, Feijoo, Nicolas, Finocchiaro, Nicole, Koter, Nicole, De Santis, Nicolò, Fabbri, Nicolò, Schiavon, Nicolò, Tamini, Nicolò, Sharma, Nidhi, Sánchez Fuentes, Nieves, Solomon, Nigus, Bugdayci, Nihat, Lekiashvili, Nika, Gupta, Nikhil, Narain, Nikhil, Uttam, Nikita, Kłos, Nikola, Ververidis, Nikolaos Adrianos, Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos, Dimitrokallis, Nikolaos, Garmpis, Nikolaos, Gouvas, Nikolaos, Kalampokis, Nikolaos, Kopanakis, Nikolaos, Kydonakis, Nikolaos, Machairas, Nikolaos, Memos, Nikolaos, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Mathioudakis, Nikolaos Nestor, Roukounakis, Nikolaos, Stamos, Nikolaos, Tasis, Nikolaos, Tsakiridis, Nikolaos, Vlachakos, Nikolaos, Zampitis, Nikolaos, Kouzakos, Nikolas, Börner, Nikolaus, Dimitriou, Nikoletta, Dafnios, Nikos, Banerjee, Niladri, Klammer, Nils, Maharjan, Nima, Rabai, Nimah, Oscar, Nimpaye, Harrison, Nina, Kheyrbek, Nina, Kansakar, Nirajan, Bhat, Nisar, Krishnappa, Nischal, Pahuja, Nisha, Paul Ambrose, Nitin, Renovat, Niyongabo, Musawa, Nizar, Nwanne, Njideka, Steve, Nkurunziza, Chidumije, Nnaemeka, Nwafulume, Nnaemeka, Celestine, Nnamani, Duru, Nnamdi, López Bernal, Noelia Esthela, Laquatra, Noemi, Pasqua, Noemi, Awwad, Noor Al-Deen, Ali, Nora, Hielscher, Nora, Trabulsi, Nora, Hüser, Norbert, Muñoz Montes, Norberto, Eshak, Norma-Sol, Rajab, Nosaiba, Lahnaoui, Nouhaila, Ouachou, Nouhaila, Ali, Nour, Dadoush, Nour, Fazili, Noureen, Theophile, Ntahompagaze, Ntanzi, Ntuthuko, Bibila, Nubia Samuel, Alwaer, Nuhay, Naabo, Nuhu, Jiagge, Nuna, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pratas, Nuno, Morricone, Nunzia, Franco, Nunzio Francesco, Binti Yusri, Nur Aima, Ramli, Nur Natasya, Abd Ghani, Nur Suriyana, Umar, Nura, Aly, Nuran Khaled, Lakhanov, Nurgali, Al-Hroub, Nurhan, Kiziltoprak, Nurhilal, Chavarrias, Nuria, Maulenov, Nurlan, Akinbami, Nurudeen, Abdulraheem, Nurudeen Toyin, Karunaratne, Nuwanthika, Jeannette, Nyiransabiyera, Altobaishat, Obieda, Egwuonwu, Ochonma Amobi, Enciu, Octavian, Cohen-Arazi, Oded, Pheiffer, Odette, Okoye, Odili Aloysius, Omoike, Ofure, čančar, Ognjen, Ekwunife, Okechukwu Hyginus, Emuze, Okundayo, Eljizoly, Ola Abdallah, Al Hamdani, Ola, Emadeldeen, Ola, Morgan, Ola, Olajumoke, Oladapo, Popoola, Olakunle, Ajiboye, Olalekan, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Jolayemi, Olamide, Babatunde, Olanrewaju, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Olajide, Olawumi, Lisin, Oleg, Bellou, Olga, Jurić, Oliver, Ladlow, Oliver, Whitehurst, Oliver, Camilleri, Olivia, Montaño Angeles, Olivia, Pryer, Olivia, Ray, Olivia, Gabom, Olivier, Ndizeye, Olivier, Ojewuyi, Olufemi, Oluyemi, Olukayode, Elebute, Olumide, Ogunsua, Oluseyi, Fasiku, Olushola Kayode, Fasoro, Olusola, Fatudimu, Oluwafemi, Osunlusi, Oluwafemi, Owolanke, Oluwagbenga, Oso, Oluwarotimi, Alaba, Oluwaseun, Ojo, Oluwaseun, Oluseye, Oluwaseun, Oyinloye, Oluwaseun, Al Alyani, Omaima, Okrah, Omane, Agha, Omar, Al-Fahel, Omar, Almomani, Omar, Alruwaili, Omar, Ibarra, Omar, Ibrahim, Omar, Khalil, Omar, Kouli, Omar, Lima Azurdia, Omar, Mansour, Omar, Mohamed Mokbel, Omar, Omar, Omar, Bedak, Omer, Ozkan, Omer Faruk, Yalkın, Omer, Mohamed, Omnia, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Faboya, Omolara, Williams, Omolara Modupe, Irowa, Omorodion, Attawodi, Onuche, Salako, Opeyemi, Ioannidis, Orestis, Agcaoglu, Orhan, Martin Sole, Oriol, Webster, Orla, Abouhiekal, Osama, Al Shaqran, Osama, Bahsas-Zaky, Osama, Nubi, Osama Gamal, Hany, Osama, Matar, Osama, Mahafdah, Osama R., Sarhan, Osama, Osagie, Osasumwen, Soublett Rivas, Óscar Alexander, Gülcicek, Osman Bilgin, Cuenca Torres, 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Udwan, Suad, Raul, Subrat, Chase, Suchita, Nair, Sudharrshan, Joseph, Sudhir, Singh, Sudhir Kumar, Singh, Sudhir, Timmalah, Suhaylah, Alsuwiyah, Suhir, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Sellahewa, Sujeewa, Neogi, Sujoy, Burger, Sule, Polat, Süleyman, Alkadi, Sulman, Asiri, Sultan, Otho, Sumaira, Mewa Kinoo, Suman, Ebrahim, Sumayyah, Tontus, Sumeyya, Midya, Sumit, Thuraisamy Sarma, Sundaramoorthy Iyer, Payyanur Thotan, Sundeep, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Techapongsatorn, Suphakarn, Kaur, Supreet, Jp, Supritha, Tan, Suqi, Djote, Surafel Mulatu, Surendran, Suraj, Singh, Surendra, Chilaka, Suresh, Lee, Susan, Henriques, Susana, Giridaran, Suseendirarajah, Achugatla, Sushma, Kumar, Suvam, Brincat, Svetlana, Deshpande, Swati, Batista, Sylvia, Akharaekpanya, Tachporn, Moges, Tadesse Girma, Türkmen, Taha Berkay, Alhaj Hasan, Taima, Alshawabkeh, Taima', Majed, Taima', Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ibiyeye, Taiye Taibat, Rashid, Tajamul, Košir Božič, Tajda, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Khewater, Talal, Abelman, Talia, Al Barhi, Tamadher, Mogne, Tamiris, Salazar-Lorenzana, Tania Abril, Akter, Tania, Gómez Sanz, Tania, Motiwala, Tanmay, Valizadeh Elizeh, Tanya, Almahdi, Tanzeel, Albushary, Tanzel Alrahman, Abdulrahman, Taofeeq, Finlay, Tara, Chouari, Tarak, Awad, Tarek, Sabra, Tarek, M. Abubasheer, Tareq, Alhusban, Tariq, Yılmaz, Tarık Emre, Aloqaili, Tasneem, Aldirawi, Tayef, Karahasanoğlu, Tayfun, Gülşen, Taygun, Jemal, Tebarek, Nadeem, Tehmina, Singh, Tejinder Paul, Alinger, Temsula, Longkumer, Temsutoshi, Lo, Terence, Gimenez Maurel, Teresa, Uprak, Tevfik Kıvılcım, Petropoulou, Thalia, Rawther, Thampi, Techapongsatorn, Thawin, Manickam, Thendral, Padioti, Theodora, Kozonis, Theodoros, Sidiropoulos, Theodoros, Tsirlis, Theodoros, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Hessou, Thierry Kinnongni, Uiyapat, Thitapon, Agyen, Thomas, Harris, Thomas, Hugh, Thomas J, Jorgensen, Thomas W., Theivendrampillai, Thrshegan, Pham, Thuy Vy, Branco, Tiago, Nagwamutse, Tijjani Nasiru, Tony V, Tina, Devabalan Koil, Titus, Pilia, Tiziana, Abdulmola, Tmador Mahmed Ali, Oyeyemi, Tobiloba, Kebede, Tolera, Ibarra-Hurtado, Tomás Ramón, Reichelt, Tomas, Gach, Tomasz, Stefura, Tomasz, Wojewoda, Tomasz, Soric, Tomislav, Risteski, Toni, Tridip, Tridip Dutta Baruah, Yotsov, Tsanko, Doma Bhutia, Tshering, Girma, Tsion, Kwan, Tsun Yu, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Iahmo, TT, Ashkar, Tuleen, Mabogoane, Tumi, Olobatoke, Tunde, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Mishra, Tushar Subhadarshan, Parker, Tyla, Ezomike, Uchechukwu, Dilibe, Uchenna, Kumbhar, Uday, Una, Uduak-Abasi, Grossi, Ugo, Ezidiegwu, Ugochukwu, Edith, Ugwuoke, Daspal, Ujjwal, Kalu, Ukoha Agwu, Dietz, Ulrich, Ronellenfitsch, Ulrich, Wirth, Ulrich, Abdullah, Umar, Rivolta, Umberto, Jayarajah, Umesh, Kanyan Kassim, Umu-Hera, Govindan, Unnikrishnan, Fernandes, Urânia, Akram, Usman, Mohammed Bello, Usman, Omara, Usra, Naidoo, Uvarasen, Mahendravarman, Vaishnaivy, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Mariottini, Valentina, Murzi, Valentina, Zucchini, Valentina, Agbakwuru, Valentine, Armenta Tapia, Valeria Estefania, Gentilino, Valerio, Borgogni, Vanessa, Ng, Vanessa, Wolfschluckner, Vanessa, Silvestri, Vania, Žufić, Vanja, Gunasaegaram, Varman, Kamalathevan, Vasan, Pillay, Vasanthan, Neykov, Vasil, Kalles, Vasileios, Mousafeiris, Vasileios, Papadopoulos, Vasileios, Tsaousis, Vasileios, Tselepidis, Vasileios, Vougas, Vasileios, Georgilaki, Vasiliki, Nikolaou, Vasiliki, Themelidi, Vasiliki, Manchev, Vassil, Ioannou, Veatriki, Jha, Vedant Shekhar, Dragisic, Vedran, Sutharshan, Vengadasalam, Alonso, Veronica, Brocco, Veronica, Ongil Rodríguez, Verónica, Schirinzi, Veronica, Budyakova, Veronika, Naunova, Vesna, Panduro-Correa, Vicky, Ruiz López, Víctor Andrés, Bill, Victor, Dassah, Victor, Gonzabay, Víctor Eduardo, Etwire, Victor, Modekwe, Victor, Serna-Alarcon, Victor, De Donato, Victor Ugo, Duque Mallén, Victoria, Liu, Victoria, Sharma, Vidushi, Kumar, Vijaya, Muralidharan, Vijayaragavan, Kakotkin, Viktor, Enemuo, Vincent, Kudoh, Vincent, Osoka, Vincent, Siepaal, Vincent, Granata, Vincenza, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Lizzi, Vincenzo, Ricchiuti, Vincenzo, Mosca, Vinicio, Kanna D, Vinoth, Nair, Vipin Venugopal, Ledda, Virginia, Michael, Vishal, Singh, Vishavdeep, Govindasamy, Vishendran, Kollengode, Viswanathan V, Giordano, Vittoria, Morinelli, Vittoria, Lin, Vivian, Cuk, Vladica, Cijan, Vladimir, Çalik, Volkan, Bakshi, Vrushank, Ten, Vyacheslav, Ratheesh, Vysakh, Alsado, Wael, Mayo, Wafik, Yang, Wah, Rehman, Wajeeh Ur, Abbas, Walaa, Al-Khyatt, Waleed, Mabood, Waleed, Santucci, Walter, Yew, Wan Ting, Tahir, Warda, De Silva, Warusha Dhammika Dulantha, Wijenayake, Wasantha, Almadhoun, Waseem J.N., Alhroub, Wasef, Ebrahim, Wesam, Jabłoński, Wiktor, Krawczyk, Wiktor, Bhatti, William, Lai, William Kwan Ho, Petrushnko, Wilson, Afedo, Wisdom, Kasetsermwiriya, Wisit, Serednicki, Wojciech, Wysocki, Wojciech, Zerefa, Wondwossen Amtataw, Vagena, Xanthoula, Tarrado, Xavier, Papazarkadas, Xenofon, Po, Xiang Yuen, Ouadi, Yacine, Myla, Yacob, Haido, Yacoub, Hasan, Yafea, Karataş, Yağmur, Carpio Colmenares, Yahaira, Galvañ Félix, Yaiza, Balogun, Yakub Lekan, Maktabi, Yaman, Nerabani, Yaman, Fulgence, Yamuremye, De Silva, Yannick, Asar, Yara, Samer Morsy, Yara, Ghaleb, Yasameen Saif Saeed Mohammed, Vashishth, Yash, M S, Yashas, Manickchund, Yashoda, Sakaray, Yashwant, Kara, Yasin, Tosun, Yasin, Zwain, Yasir, Farag, Yasmeen, Jedidi, Yasmine, Seada, Yasmine, Aldebasi, Yasser, Ashour, Yasser, Badr, Yassin, Sarpong, Yaw, Alawneh, Yazan, Aung, Yee Lay, Orabi, Yehia, Lam, Yick Ho, Şen, Yigit Kaan, Koyluoglu, Yilmaz Onat, Huang, Yining, Mintz, Yoav, Perez, Yocarli, Chamara, Yohan, Melkamu, Yohannes, Maestre González, Yolanda, Dean, Yomna, Metaferia, Yonas Yilma, Malki, Yosra, Mohamed, Younis, A. Omar, Yousef, Alhammoud, Yousef, Allaoua, Yousef, Tanas, Yousef, El Okazy, Youssef, Kerolous, Youssef, Mohamed, Youssef, Al-Junaidi, Youssuf, Lakdawala, Yousuf, Lu, Yuann, Asano, Yukio, Altinel, Yuksel, Aktimur, Yunus Emre, Fishman, Yuri, Kudryavcev, Yurii, Tandoğan, Yusuf Iskender, Razafimandimby, Yves Michaël, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, Şenol, Zafer, Odeh, Zahra, Benamrouche, Zahra Rayane, Alkhaier, Zahraa, Al-Sheikh Ali, Zaid, Zaher, Zain Aldin, Alnajjar, Zaina, Al-Balushi, Zainab, Alkhuzaie, Zainab, Khraim, Zakaria, Toutounji, Zakaria, Djama, Zakarya, Farraj, Zamil, Shah, Zamir Ahmad, Khan, Zara, Khan, Zarnigar, Abo Alarous, Zayn Alabden, Asaad, Zaynab, Demetrashvili, Zaza, Lorenc, Zbigniew, Brekalo, Zdrinko, Hannouneh, Zein Alabdin, Robertson, Zelda, Bady, Zeyad, Durna, Zeynep, Wong, Zhen Yu, Fozo, Zien Alabdin, Klib, Zienab, Chin, Ziling, Tamou, Zime Farid, Johnson, Zina, Shabello, Ziyad, Orzeszko, Zofia, Aljalabi, Zohal, Al-Azher El-Hamel, Zohour, Karampotaki, Zoi Rafaila, Valera Sanchez, Zoraida, Matkovic, Zoran, Azhar, Zubair, Qureshi, Zubaria, Correa López, Zulema Margarita, Balciscueta, Zutoia, Musilová, Zuzana, Katusic, Zvonimir, Osama, Zyad, and Dauksa, Zygimantas
Published: 2024
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23. Superhydrophobic polyether sulfone (PES) dialysis membrane with enhanced hemocompatibility and reduced human serum protein interactions: Ex vivo, in situ synchrotron imaging, experimental, and computational studies

Author: Kalugin, Denis, Bahig, Jumanah, Shoker, Ahmed, Doan, Huu, Kirychuk, Shelley, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2024
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24. Influence of periodontal pathogens on induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in oral keratinocytes

Author: Shoker, Satvir Singh
Subjects: QP Physiology, QR Microbiology, QR180 Immunology, RK Dentistry
Abstract: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process where epithelial cells gain migratory and invasive properties and is associated with dissolution of epithelial integrity. Inflammatory mediators released as a host response to periodontal pathogens are known to induce EMT. This project investigated the ability of these periodontal pathogens to induce EMT in vitro and to identify whether the natural EMT-inhibitor curcumin could interfere with this process. A 2D- oral epithelium model using H400 oral keratinocytes was exposed to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (positive control) and heat-killed (HK) or oxygen-killed (OK) periodontal pathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola for 8-days. EMT-related changes were assessed by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunofluorescence, Ibidi culture-insert (2-well) wound healing assay and trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER). Scanning electron microscopic analysis showed that heat-killing resulted in loss of T. denticola morphology but was maintained after oxygen-killing. Further analysis by mass spectrometry-based proteomics of T. denticola isolated membrane, revealed that heat-killing was more detrimental to T. denticola proteins than oxygen-killing. Stimulation of oral keratinocytes by E. coli LPS and all HK and OK pathogens for 8-days, increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8 and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and gene expression of EMT-related transcription factors snail-1, snail-2 and twist-1, resulting in down-regulated expression of epithelial markers, E-cadherin, desmoplakin-1 and cytokeratin 5. Concomitantly, expression of mesenchymal markers, N- cadherin, vimentin and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), were up-regulated. Molecular changes were associated with compromised epithelial barrier integrity and increased cell migration. Simultaneous treatment with 5μM curcumin suppressed gene expression of OK pathogen induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and snail-1. In addition, curcumin inhibited OK pathogen induced down-regulation of epithelial markers and inhibited up-regulated expression of mesenchymal markers. Curcumin inhibited OK P. gingivalis and T. denticola induced cell migration. These data indicated that naturally derived EMT-inhibitors, such as curcumin, may inhibit periodontal pathogen induced EMT, therefore maintaining the epithelial barrier and potentially preventing the progression of periodontitis.
Published: 2022

25. Enhancing remediation of residual DNAPL in multilayer aquifers: Post-injection of alcohol-surfactant-polymer mixtures

Author: Alamooti, Amir, Colombano, Stéfan, Shoker, Abbas, Ahmadi-Sénichault, Azita, Lion, Fabien, Cazaux, David, Marion, Cédric, Lagron, Jérôme, Sawadogo, Idriss, and Davarzani, Dorian
Published: 2024
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26. Targeting the NF-κB p65/Bcl-2 signaling pathway in hepatic cellular carcinoma using radiation assisted synthesis of zinc nanoparticles coated with naturally isolated gallic acid

Author: AboZaid, Omayma A.R., Abdel-Maksoud, Mostafa A., Saleh, Ibrahim A., El-Tayeb, Mohamed A., EL-sonbaty, Sawsan M., Shoker, Faten E., Salem, Maha A., Emad, Ayat M., Mani, Samson, Deva Magendhra Rao, Arunagiri Kuha, Mamdouh, Mohamed A., Kotob, Mohamed H., Aufy, Mohammed, and Kodous, Ahmad S.
Published: 2024
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27. Vibrational-mechanical properties of the highly-mismatched Cd1−xBexTe semiconductor alloy: experiment and ab initio calculations

Author: A. Elmahjoubi, M. B. Shoker, O. Pagès, V. J. B. Torres, A. Polian, A. V. Postnikov, C. Bellin, K. Béneut, C. Gardiennet, G. Kervern, A. En Naciri, L. Broch, R. Hajj Hussein, J.-P. Itié, L. Nataf, S. Ravy, P. Franchetti, S. Diliberto, S. Michel, A. Abouais, and K. Strzałkowski
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract The emerging CdTe–BeTe semiconductor alloy that exhibits a dramatic mismatch in bond covalency and bond stiffness clarifying its vibrational-mechanical properties is used as a benchmark to test the limits of the percolation model (PM) worked out to explain the complex Raman spectra of the related but less contrasted Zn1−xBex-chalcogenides. The test is done by way of experiment ( $$x\le 0.11$$ x ≤ 0.11 ), combining Raman scattering with X-ray diffraction at high pressure, and ab initio calculations ( $$x$$ x ~ 0–0.5; $$x$$ x ~1). The (macroscopic) bulk modulus $${B}_{0}$$ B 0 drops below the CdTe value on minor Be incorporation, at variance with a linear $${B}_{0}$$ B 0 versus $$x$$ x increase predicted ab initio, thus hinting at large anharmonic effects in the real crystal. Yet, no anomaly occurs at the (microscopic) bond scale as the regular bimodal PM-type Raman signal predicted ab initio for Be–Te in minority ( $$x$$ x ~0, 0.5) is barely detected experimentally. At large Be content ( $$x$$ x ~1), the same bimodal signal relaxes all the way down to inversion, an unprecedented case. However, specific pressure dependencies of the regular ( $$x$$ x ~0, 0.5) and inverted ( $$x$$ x ~1) Be–Te Raman doublets are in line with the predictions of the PM. Hence, the PM applies as such to Cd1−xBexTe without further refinement, albeit in a “relaxed” form. This enhances the model’s validity as a generic descriptor of phonons in alloys.
Published: 2023
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28. Phonon-based partition of (ZnSe-like) semiconductor mixed crystals on approach to their pressure-induced structural transition

Author: Shoker, M. B., Pagès, O., Torres, V. J. B., Polian, A., Itié, J. -P., Pradhan, G. K., Narayana, C., Rao, M. N., Rao, R., Gardiennet, C., Kervern, G., Strzałkowski, K., and Firszt, F.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: The generic 1-bond:2-mode percolation type Raman signal inherent to the short bond of common (A,B)C semiconductor mixed crystals with zincblende (cubic) structure is exploited as a sensitive mesoscope to explore how various ZnSe-based systems engage their pressure-induced structural transition (to rock-salt) at the sub-macroscopic scale with a focus on ZnCdSe. The Raman doublet, that distinguishes between the AC- and BC-like environments of the short bond, is reactive to pressure: either it closes (ZnBeSe, ZnSeS) or it opens (ZnCdSe), depending on the hardening rates of the two environments under pressure. A partition of II-VI and III-V mixed crystals is accordingly outlined. Of special interest is the closure case, in which the system resonantly stabilizes ante transition at its exceptional point corresponding to a virtual decoupling, by overdamping, of the two oscillators forming the Raman doublet. At this limit, the chain-connected bonds of the short species (taken as the minor one) freeze along the chain into a rigid backbone. This reveals a capacity behind alloying to reduce the thermal conductivity.
Published: 2020

29. In-situ synchrotron quantitative analysis of competitive adsorption tendency of human serum proteins on polyether sulfone clinical hemodialysis membrane

Author: Abdelrasoul, Amira, Zhu, Ning, Doan, Huu, and Shoker, Ahmed
Published: 2023
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30. The Path to Fault- and Intrusion-Resilient Manycore Systems on a Chip.

Author: Ali Shoker, Paulo Esteves Veríssimo, and Marcus Völp
Published: 2023
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31. Intrusion Resilience Systems for Modern Vehicles.

Author: Ali Shoker, Vincent Rahli, Jérémie Decouchant, and Paulo Esteves Veríssimo
Published: 2023
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32. Resilient and Secure System on Chip with Rejuvenation in the Wake of Persistent Attacks.

Author: Ahmad Tariq Sheikh, Ali Shoker, and Paulo Esteves Veríssimo
Published: 2023
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33. ScaIOTA: Scalable Secure Over-the-Air Software Updates for Vehicles.

Author: Ali Shoker, Fernando Alves, and Paulo Esteves Veríssimo
Published: 2023
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34. ResiLogic: Leveraging Composability and Diversity to Design Fault and Intrusion Resilient Chips.

Author: Ahmad T. Sheikh, Ali Shoker, Suhaib A. Fahmy, and Paulo Jorge Esteves Veríssimo
Published: 2024
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35. Resilient and Secure Programmable System-on-Chip Accelerator Offload.

Author: Inês Pinto Gouveia, Ahmad T. Sheikh, Ali Shoker, Suhaib A. Fahmy, and Paulo Jorge Esteves Veríssimo
Published: 2024
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36. Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence.

Author: Girish Sastry, Lennart Heim, Haydn Belfield, Markus Anderljung, Miles Brundage, Julian Hazell, Cullen O'Keefe, Gillian K. Hadfield, Richard Ngo, Konstantin Pilz, George Gor, Emma Bluemke, Sarah Shoker, Janet Egan, Robert F. Trager, Shahar Avin, Adrian Weller, Yoshua Bengio, and Diane Coyle
Published: 2024
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37. Savvy: Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles Architecture.

Author: Ali Shoker, Rehana Yasmin, and Paulo Esteves Veríssimo
Published: 2024
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38. Predictors of self-reported research productivity amongst medical students in the United Kingdom: a national cross-sectional survey

Author: Temidayo Osunronbi, William Adeboye, David Faluyi, Jasmine Sofela, Efua Abankwa, Semhar Abraha, Fatima Adamu-Biu, Zain Ahmad, Izieduwa Akhionbare, Chimba Chimba, Anna Chiara Corriero, Isata J. Fofanah, Ikenna Ibeanusi, Ummulkhulsum Ibrahim, Deborah Inyang, Robert Jones, Adebola Kolawole, Rachael Madume, Chenai Mandangu, Valentine Mberu, Ellen Nelson-Rowe, Marguerite O’Riordan, Serena Shoker, Agbolahan Sofela, and REMED-U. K. collaborators
Subjects: Medical students, Research, United Kingdom, Productivity, Inequalities, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background The number of academic clinicians in the UK is declining and there are demographic inequalities in the clinical-academic workforce. Increased research productivity by medical students is believed to reduce future attrition in the clinical-academic workforce. Thus, this study investigated the association between student demographics and research productivity amongst UK medical students. Methods This is a national multicentre cross-sectional study of UK medical students in the 2020/21 academic year. We appointed one student representative per medical school, and they disseminated a 42-item online questionnaire over nine weeks, through departmental emails and social media advertisements. The outcome measures were: (i) publications (yes/no) (ii) number of publications (iii) number of first-authored publications (iv) abstract presentation (yes/no). We utilised multiple logistic and zero-inflated Poisson regression analyses to test for associations between the outcome measures and predictor variables at a 5% significance level. Results There are 41 medical schools in the UK. We received 1573 responses from 36 UK medical schools. We failed to recruit student representatives from three newly formed medical schools, whilst two medical schools prohibited us from sending the survey to their students. Women had lower odds of having a publication (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.33–0.85) and on average had fewer first-author publications than men (IRR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.37–0.89). Compared to white students, mixed-ethnicity students had greater odds of having a publication (OR: 3.06, 95% CI: 1.67–5.59), an abstract presentation (OR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.37–3.26), and on average had a greater number of publications (IRR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.02–3.43). On average, students who attended independent UK secondary schools had a higher rate of first-author publications compared to those that attended state secondary schools (IRR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.23–3.15). Conclusion Our data suggest that there are gender, ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in research productivity among UK medical students. To tackle this, and potentially improve diversity in clinical academia, we recommend that medical schools should facilitate targeted high quality research mentorship, funding and training, especially for under-represented-in-medicine students.
Published: 2023
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39. Uremic metabolite-zwitterionic hemocompatible poly ether sulfone dialysis membranes: Computational and hemocompatibility assessment based on hydration layer stability and ex-vivo investigations

Author: Mollahosseini, Arash, Bahig, Jumanah, Shoker, Ahmad, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2023
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40. In situ synchrotron quantitative analysis of competitive adsorption tendency of human serum protein to different clinical hemodialysis membranes and assessment of potential impacts

Author: Abdelrasoul, Amira, Westphalen, Heloisa, Kalugin, Denis, Doan, Huu, and Shoker, Ahmed
Published: 2023
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41. Aminolysis-Based Zwitterionic Immobilization on Polyethersulfone Membranes for Enhanced Hemocompatibility: Experimental, Computational, and Ex Vivo Investigations

Author: Arash Mollahosseini, Jumanah Bahig, Ahmed Shoker, and Amira Abdelrasoul
Subjects: biocompatibility, hemodialysis, membrane, polyethersulfone, zwitterion, hemocompatibility, Technology
Abstract: Dialysis membranes are not hemocompatible with human blood, as the patients are suffering from the blood–membrane interactions’ side effects. Zwitterionic structures have shown improved hemocompatibility; however, their complicated synthesis hinders their commercialization. The goal of the study is to achieve fast functionalization for carboxybetaine and sulfobetaine zwitterionic immobilization on PES membranes while comparing the stability and the targeted hemocompatibility. The chemical modification approach is based on an aminolysis reaction. Characterization, computational simulations, and clinical analysis were conducted to study the modified membranes. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) patterns showed a lower mean roughness for carboxybetaine-modified (6.3 nm) and sulfobetaine-modified (7.7 nm) membranes compared to the neat membrane (52.61 nm). The pore size of the membranes was reduced from values above 50 nm for the neat PES to values between 2 and 50 nm for zwitterionized membranes, using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis. More hydrophilic surfaces led to a growth equilibrium water content (EWC) of nearly 6% for carboxybetaine and 10% for sulfobetaine-modified membranes. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements were 12% and 16% stable water for carboxybetaine- and sulfobetaine-modified membranes, respectively. Sulfobetaine membranes showed better compatibility with blood with respect to C5a, IL-1a, and IL-6 biomarkers. Aminolysis-based zwitterionization was found to be suitable for the improvement of hemodialysis membranes. The approach introduced in this paper could be used to modify the current dialysis membranes with minimal change in the production facilities.
Published: 2024
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42. Enhancing the hemocompatibility of polyethersulfone (PES) hemodialysis membranes using synthesized pseudo zwittronic polymers with various orientations

Author: Patra, Anubhab, Bahig, Jumanah, Kalugin, Denis, Mollahosseini, Arash, Shoker, Ahmed, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2023
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43. Influence of clinical hemodialysis membrane morphology and chemistry on protein adsorption and inflammatory biomarkers released: In-situ synchrotron imaging, clinical and computational studies

Author: Sishi, Zhu, Bahig, Jumanah, Kalugin, Denis, Shoker, Ahmed, Zhu, Ning, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2023
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44. In-situ synchrotron imaging, experimental, and computational investigations on the efficiency of Trametes versicolor laccase on detoxification of P-Cresyl Sulfate (PCS) Protein Bound Uremic Toxin (PBUT)

Author: Sadaati, Shaghayegh, Daneshamouz, Sana, Bahig, Jumanah, Shoker, Ahmed, and Abdelrasoul, Amira
Published: 2023
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