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Objectives: Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is a cereal crop that is tolerant to a high temperature, a drought and a nutrient-poor condition. Characterizing pearl millet proteins can help to improve productivity of pearl millet and other crops. Transcription factors in general are proteins that regulate transcription of their target genes and thereby regulate diverse processes. Some transcription factor families in pearl millet were characterized in previous studies, but most of them are not. The objective of the data presented was to characterize amino acid sequences for most transcription factors in pearl millet., Data Description: Sequences of 2395 pearl millet proteins that have transcription factor-associated domains were extracted. Subcellular and suborganellar localization of these proteins was predicted by MULocDeep. Conserved domains in these sequences were confirmed by CD-Search. These proteins were classified into 85 families on the basis of those conserved domains. A phylogenetic tree including pearl millet proteins and their counterparts in Arabidopsis thaliana and rice was constructed for each of these families. Sequence motifs were identified by MEME for each of these families., (© 2023. The Author(s).)