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11. Clinical Features, Long-Term Outcomes, and Prognostic Factors of Eales' Disease in Korean Patients.

Author

Lee, Seung Min, Jung, Jae Hoon, Lee, Junwon, Choi, Eun Young, Shin, Joo Youn, and Kim, Min

Subjects
KOREANS, PROGNOSIS, FILTERING surgery, VISUAL acuity, AGE of onset, OCULAR hypotony
Abstract

We studied Korean patients with Eales' disease to document clinical features, long-term outcomes, and explore its association with TB, given South Korea's high TB burden. We retrospectively reviewed medical records of Eales' disease patients for clinical characteristics, long-term outcomes, and its association with TB. Among 106 eyes, the average age of diagnosis was 39.28 years, with 82.7% male and 58.7% having unilateral involvement. Patients who underwent vitrectomy showed greater long-term improvement in visual acuity (P =.047), while those with glaucoma filtration surgery showed less improvement (P =.008). Having glaucoma through disease progression was associated with poor visual outcomes (odds ratio=15.556, P <.02). 27 out of 39 patients (69.23%) who underwent IGRA screening tested positive for TB. In Korean patients with Eales' disease, we observed male predominance, unilateral presentation, older age of onset, and a link with TB. Timely diagnosis and management should be considered to maintain good vision in patients with Eales' disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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12. Causal Effect of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 on Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Song, Ci, Burgess, Stephen, Eicher, John D, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Johnson, Andrew D, Huang, Jie, Sabater‐Lleal, Maria, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Tregouet, David, Shin, So‐Youn, Ding, Jingzhong, Baumert, Jens, Oudot‐Mellakh, Tiphaine, Folkersen, Lasse, Smith, Nicholas L, Williams, Scott M, Ikram, Mohammad A, Kleber, Marcus E, Becker, Diane M, Truong, Vinh, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Tang, Weihong, Yang, Qiong, Sennblad, Bengt, Moore, Jason H, Williams, Frances MK, Dehghan, Abbas, Silbernagel, Günther, Schrijvers, Elisabeth MC, Smith, Shelly, Karakas, Mahir, Tofler, Geoffrey H, Silveira, Angela, Navis, Gerjan J, Lohman, Kurt, Chen, Ming‐Huei, Peters, Annette, Goel, Anuj, Hopewell, Jemma C, Chambers, John C, Saleheen, Danish, Lundmark, Per, Psaty, Bruce M, Strawbridge, Rona J, Boehm, Bernhard O, Carter, Angela M, Meisinger, Christa, Peden, John F, Bis, Joshua C, McKnight, Barbara, Öhrvik, John, Taylor, Kent, Franzosi, Maria Grazia, Seedorf, Udo, Collins, Rory, Franco‐Cereceda, Anders, Syvänen, Ann‐Christine, Goodall, Alison H, Yanek, Lisa R, Cushman, Mary, Müller‐Nurasyid, Martina, Folsom, Aaron R, Basu, Saonli, Matijevic, Nena, van Gilst, Wiek H, Kooner, Jaspal S, Hofman, Albert, Danesh, John, Clarke, Robert, Meigs, James B, Kathiresan, Sekar, Reilly, Muredach P, Klopp, Norman, Harris, Tamara B, Winkelmann, Bernhard R, Grant, Peter J, Hillege, Hans L, Watkins, Hugh, Spector, Timothy D, Becker, Lewis C, Tracy, Russell P, März, Winfried, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Eriksson, Per, Cambien, Francois, Morange, Pierre‐Emmanuel, Koenig, Wolfgang, Soranzo, Nicole, van der Harst, Pim, Liu, Yongmei, Hamsten, Anders, Ehret, Georg B, Munroe, Patricia B, Rice, Kenneth M, Bochud, Murielle, Chasman, Daniel I, Smith, Albert V, Tobin, Martin D, and Verwoert, Germaine C

Subjects
Clinical Research, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Aging, Biomarkers, Blood Glucose, Coronary Disease, Fibrinolysis, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Incidence, Lipoproteins, HDL, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Observational Studies as Topic, Odds Ratio, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, coronary heart disease, genome-wide association study, Mendelian randomization, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, single nucleotide polymorphism, genome‐wide association study, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology
Abstract

Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) plays an essential role in the fibrinolysis system and thrombosis. Population studies have reported that blood PAI-1 levels are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, it is unclear whether the association reflects a causal influence of PAI-1 on CHD risk. To evaluate the association between PAI-1 and CHD, we applied a 3-step strategy. First, we investigated the observational association between PAI-1 and CHD incidence using a systematic review based on a literature search for PAI-1 and CHD studies. Second, we explored the causal association between PAI-1 and CHD using a Mendelian randomization approach using summary statistics from large genome-wide association studies. Finally, we explored the causal effect of PAI-1 on cardiovascular risk factors including metabolic and subclinical atherosclerosis measures. In the systematic meta-analysis, the highest quantile of blood PAI-1 level was associated with higher CHD risk comparing with the lowest quantile (odds ratio=2.17; 95% CI: 1.53, 3.07) in an age- and sex-adjusted model. The effect size was reduced in studies using a multivariable-adjusted model (odds ratio=1.46; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.88). The Mendelian randomization analyses suggested a causal effect of increased PAI-1 level on CHD risk (odds ratio=1.22 per unit increase of log-transformed PAI-1; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.47). In addition, we also detected a causal effect of PAI-1 on elevating blood glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Our study indicates a causal effect of elevated PAI-1 level on CHD risk, which may be mediated by glucose dysfunction.

Published
2017

13. Incidence of Clostridioides difficile Infections in Republic of Korea: A Prospective Study With Active Surveillance vs. National Data From Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service

Author

Kim, Jieun, primary, Myung, Rangmi, additional, Kim, Bongyoung, additional, Kim, Jinyeong, additional, Kim, Tark, additional, Lee, Mi Suk, additional, Kim, Uh Jin, additional, Park, Dae Won, additional, Kim, Yeon-Sook, additional, Lee, Chang-Seop, additional, Kim, Eu Suk, additional, Lee, Sun Hee, additional, Chang, Hyun-Ha, additional, Lee, Seung Soon, additional, Park, Se Yoon, additional, Choi, Hee Jung, additional, Kim, Hye In, additional, Ha, Young Eun, additional, Wi, Yu Mi, additional, Choi, Sungim, additional, Shin, So Youn, additional, and Pai, Hyunjoo, additional

Published
2024
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19. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability

Author

Lagou, Vasiliki, Mägi, Reedik, Hottenga, Jouke- Jan, Grallert, Harald, Perry, John R. B., Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Marullo, Letizia, Rybin, Denis, Jansen, Rick, Min, Josine L., Dimas, Antigone S., Ulrich, Anna, Zudina, Liudmila, Gådin, Jesper R., Jiang, Longda, Faggian, Alessia, Bonnefond, Amélie, Fadista, Joao, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Isaacs, Aaron, Willems, Sara M., Navarro, Pau, Tanaka, Toshiko, Jackson, Anne U., Montasser, May E., O’Connell, Jeff R., Bielak, Lawrence F., Webster, Rebecca J., Saxena, Richa, Stafford, Jeanette M., Pourcain, Beate St, Timpson, Nicholas J., Salo, Perttu, Shin, So-Youn, Amin, Najaf, Smith, Albert V., Li, Guo, Verweij, Niek, Goel, Anuj, Ford, Ian, Johnson, Paul C. D., Johnson, Toby, Kapur, Karen, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Strawbridge, Rona J., Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Esko, Tõnu, Mihailov, Evelin, Fall, Tove, Fraser, Ross M., Mahajan, Anubha, Kanoni, Stavroula, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kleber, Marcus E., Silbernagel, Günther, Meyer, Julia, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ganna, Andrea, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Yengo, Loic, Shungin, Dmitry, Luan, Jian’an, Horikoshi, Momoko, An, Ping, Sanna, Serena, Boettcher, Yvonne, Rayner, N. William, Nolte, Ilja M., Zemunik, Tatijana, Iperen, Erik van, Kovacs, Peter, Hastie, Nicholas D., Wild, Sarah H., McLachlan, Stela, Campbell, Susan, Polasek, Ozren, Carlson, Olga, Egan, Josephine, Kiess, Wieland, Willemsen, Gonneke, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Dimitriou, Maria, Hicks, Andrew A., Rauramaa, Rainer, Bandinelli, Stefania, Thorand, Barbara, Liu, Yongmei, Miljkovic, Iva, Lind, Lars, Doney, Alex, Perola, Markus, Hingorani, Aroon, Kivimaki, Mika, Kumari, Meena, Bennett, Amanda J., Groves, Christopher J., Herder, Christian, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kinnunen, Leena, Faire, Ulf de, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Uusitupa, Matti, Palmer, Colin N. A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Sattar, Naveed, Pouta, Anneli, Snieder, Harold, Boerwinkle, Eric, Pankow, James S., Magnusson, Patrik K., Krus, Ulrika, Scapoli, Chiara, de Geus, Eco J. C. N., Blüher, Matthias, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R., Province, Michael A., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Meigs, James B., Hovingh, G. Kees, Lindström, Jaana, Wilson, James F., Wright, Alan F., Dedoussis, George V., Bornstein, Stefan R., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Tönjes, Anke, Winkelmann, Bernhard R., Boehm, Bernhard O., März, Winfried, Metspalu, Andres, Price, Jackie F., Deloukas, Panos, Körner, Antje, Lakka, Timo A., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Saaristo, Timo E., Bergman, Richard N., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Männistö, Satu, Franks, Paul W., Hayward, Caroline, Vitart, Veronique, Kaprio, Jaakko, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Balkau, Beverley, Altshuler, David, Rudan, Igor, Stumvoll, Michael, Campbell, Harry, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Gieger, Christian, Illig, Thomas, Ferrucci, Luigi, Pedersen, Nancy L., Pramstaller, Peter P., Boehnke, Michael, Frayling, Timothy M., Shuldiner, Alan R., Peyser, Patricia A., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Palmer, Lyle J., Penninx, Brenda W., Meneton, Pierre, Harris, Tamara B., Navis, Gerjan, Harst, Pim van der, Smith, George Davey, Forouhi, Nita G., Loos, Ruth J. F., Salomaa, Veikko, Soranzo, Nicole, Boomsma, Dorret I., Groop, Leif, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Hofman, Albert, Munroe, Patricia B., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Siscovick, David S., Watkins, Hugh, Lecoeur, Cecile, Vollenweider, Peter, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Eriksson, Per, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Stefansson, Kari, Hamsten, Anders, Nicholson, George, Karpe, Fredrik, Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T., Lindgren, Cecilia M., McCarthy, Mark I., Froguel, Philippe, Kaakinen, Marika A., Lyssenko, Valeriya, Watanabe, Richard M., Ingelsson, Erik, Florez, Jose C., Dupuis, Josée, Barroso, Inês, Morris, Andrew P., and Prokopenko, Inga

Published
2021
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26. An Integrative Literature Review on Employee Engagement in the Field of Human Resource Development: Exploring Where We Are and Where We Should Go

Author

Lee, Yunsoo, Shin, Heh Youn, Park, Jiwon, Kim, Woocheol, and Cho, Daeyeon

Abstract

Numerous studies on employee engagement in the HRD (human resource development) field have contributed to the promotion of employee engagement in organizations, yet issues and challenges remain. The purpose of this study is to investigate how employee engagement has been discussed in four representative HRD journals: "Human Resource Development Review" ("HRDR"), "Human Resource Development International" ("HRDI"), "Human Resource Development Quarterly" ("HRDQ"), and "Advances in Developing Human Resources" ("ADHR"). We conduct a literature review based on Torraco's ("Hum Resour Dev Rev" 4(3):356-367, 2005) framework, resulting in the selection of 24 articles for further review: 10 empirical articles and 14 conceptual articles. These articles are then classified, summarized, and synthesized by year of publication, research type and aim, and analysis of findings. Based on the results of the literature review, we analyze and identify the current state of employee engagement research in the HRD field and suggest implications for HRD scholars and practitioners.

Published
2017
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41. Development of a National Caregiver Health Survey for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Qualitative Study of Cognitive Interviews and Verbal Probing

Author

Kedroske, Jacob, Koblick, Sarah, Chaar, Dima, Mazzoli, Amanda, O'Brien, Maureen, Yahng, Lilian, Vue, Rebecca, Chappell, Grant, Shin, Ji Youn, Hanauer, David A, and Choi, Sung Won

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundRoadmap 1.0 is a mobile health app that was previously developed for caregivers of patients who have undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Formative research targeted toward its end users (caregivers) can help inform app design and development, allowing additional components to be incorporated into the app, which can then be tested in a future randomized controlled trial. ObjectiveThis study aimed to create a methodologically rigorous national survey that would help inform the development of Roadmap 2.0. MethodsWe conducted a prospective, qualitative research study that took place between November 18, 2018, and February 7, 2019, in a blood and marrow transplant unit within a large academic medical institution in the midwestern part of the United States. Cognitive interviews, including think-aloud and verbal probing techniques, were conducted in 10 adult caregivers (≥18 years) of patients who had undergone HSCT. ResultsMost participants were female (9/10, 90%), white (9/10, 90%), married (9/10, 90%), employed at least part time (6/10, 60%), caregivers of adult patients (7/10, 70%), and had some college education (9/10, 90%) and an annual household income of $60,000 or higher (6/10, 60%). All but one interview was audio-recorded, with permission. Overall, participants were engaged in the cognitive interview process of the draft survey, which included 7 topics. The interviews highlighted areas wherein survey items could be further refined, such as offering more response choices (eg, “NA”) or clarifying the type of transplant (eg, autologous or allogeneic) or context of transplant care (eg, pre-HSCT, during HSCT, post-HSCT, inpatient, and outpatient). Apart from these findings, the items in demographics, caregiving experiences, technology, positive activities, and mood were generally interpreted as intended. On the basis of the transcript data and field notes by the interviewer, items within self-efficacy (Caregiver Self-Efficacy Scale) and coping (Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced inventory) questionnaires generated more confusion among interviewer and participants, reflecting difficulties in interpreting the meaning of some survey items. ConclusionsThis study incorporated the four cognitive aspects of survey methodology that describe the question-answering process—(1) comprehension, (2) information retrieval, (3) judgment and decision making, and (4) responding—by using the think-aloud and probing techniques in cognitive interviews. We conclude that this methodologically rigorous process informed revisions and improved our final questionnaire design. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.2196/resprot.49188

Published
2020
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42. A Mobile Health App (Roadmap 2.0) for Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Qualitative Study on Family Caregivers' Perspectives and Design Considerations

Author

Chaar, Dima, Shin, Ji Youn, Mazzoli, Amanda, Vue, Rebecca, Kedroske, Jacob, Chappell, Grant, Hanauer, David A, Barton, Debra, Hassett, Afton L, and Choi, Sung Won

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT), also referred to as blood and marrow transplantation (BMT), is a high-risk, but potentially curative therapy for a number of cancer and noncancer conditions. BMT Roadmap (Roadmap 1.0) is a mobile health app that was developed as a family caregiver–facing tool to provide informational needs about the health status of patients undergoing inpatient HCT. ObjectiveThis study explored the views and perceptions of family caregivers of patients undergoing HCT and their input regarding further technology development and expansion of BMT Roadmap into the outpatient setting (referred to as Roadmap 2.0). MethodsSemistructured qualitative interviews were conducted among 24 family caregivers. Questions were developed from existing literature coupled with prior in-depth observations and interviews in hospital-based settings to explore the study objectives. Participants were recruited during routine outpatient clinic appointments of HCT patients, and all interviews were conducted in the participants’ homes, the setting in which Roadmap 2.0 is intended for use. A thematic analysis was performed using a consistent set of codes derived from our prior research. New emerging codes were also included, and the coding structure was refined with iterative cycles of coding and data collection. ResultsFour major themes emerged through our qualitative analysis: (1) stress related to balancing caregiving duties; (2) learning and adapting to new routines (resilience); (3) balancing one’s own needs with the patient’s needs (insight); and (4) benefits of caregiving. When caregivers were further probed about their views on engagement with positive activity interventions (ie, pleasant activities that promote positive emotions and well-being such as expressing gratitude or engaging in activities that promote positive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), they preferred a “menu” of positive activities to help support caregiver health and well-being. ConclusionsThis study involved family caregivers as participants in the development of new components for Roadmap 2.0. Our research provided a further understanding of the many priorities that hematopoietic stem cell transplant family caregivers face while maintaining balance in their lives. Their schedules can often be unpredictable, even more so once the patient is discharged from the hospital. Our findings suggest that expanding Roadmap 2.0 into the outpatient setting may provide critical caregiver support and that HCT caregivers are interested in and willing to engage in positive activities that may enhance well-being and attenuate the stress associated with caregiving. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.2196/resprot.4918

Published
2019
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