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4,502 results on '"Shibata, H."'

3. A versatile anomaly detection method for medical images with a flow-based generative model in semi-supervision setting

Author

Shibata, H., Hanaoka, S., Nomura, Y., Nakao, T., Sato, I., Sato, D., Hayashi, N., and Abe, O.

Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

Oversight in medical images is a crucial problem, and timely reporting of medical images is desired. Therefore, an all-purpose anomaly detection method that can detect virtually all types of lesions/diseases in a given image is strongly desired. However, few commercially available and versatile anomaly detection methods for medical images have been provided so far. Recently, anomaly detection methods built upon deep learning methods have been rapidly growing in popularity, and these methods seem to provide reasonable solutions to the problem. However, the workload to label the images necessary for training in deep learning remains heavy. In this study, we present an anomaly detection method based on two trained flow-based generative models. With this method, the posterior probability can be computed as a normality metric for any given image. The training of the generative models requires two sets of images: a set containing only normal images and another set containing both normal and abnormal images without any labels. In the latter set, each sample does not have to be labeled as normal or abnormal; therefore, any mixture of images (e.g., all cases in a hospital) can be used as the dataset without cumbersome manual labeling. The method was validated with two types of medical images: chest X-ray radiographs (CXRs) and brain computed tomographies (BCTs). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for logarithm posterior probabilities of CXRs (0.868 for pneumonia-like opacities) and BCTs (0.904 for infarction) were comparable to those in previous studies with other anomaly detection methods. This result showed the versatility of our method.

Published
2020

4. Atmospheric deposition and precipitation are important predictors of inorganic nitrogen export to streams from forest and grassland watersheds: a large-scale data synthesis

Author

Templer, P. H., Harrison, J. L., Pilotto, F., Flores-Díaz, A., Haase, P., McDowell, W. H., Sharif, R., Shibata, H., Blankman, D., Avila, A., Baatar, U., Bogena, H. R., Bourgeois, I., Campbell, J., Dirnböck, T., Dodds, W. K., Hauken, M., Kokorite, I., Lajtha, K., Lai, I.-L., Laudon, H., Lin, T. C., Lins, S. R. M., Meesenburg, H., Pinho, P., Robison, A., Rogora, M., Scheler, B., Schleppi, P., Sommaruga, R., Staszewski, T., and Taka, M.

Published
2022
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5. Photoresponse of La$_{1.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$ nanostrip

Author

Shibata, H., Kirigane, N., Fukao, K., Sakai, D., Karimoto, S., and Yamamoto, H.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We report the fabrication and photoresponse of 5 nm thick La$_{1.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$ nanostrip with a width of 100nm. The I-V characteristics of the nanostrip show a hysteresis and a sharp voltage jump at $I_{c}$. The $J_{c}$(3K) of the nanostrip is 2.3 x 10$^{7}$ A/cm$^{2}$. The nanostrip exhibits photoresponse signals when illuminated by a pulse laser at 1560 nm wavelength with a bias current just below $I_{c}$. The height of the signal reduces as the optical intensity decreases and disappears below -10 dBm. The signal also decreases as the temperature increases, but it exists up to 30 K. These results suggest the possibility of La$_{1.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4}$ nanostrip as single-photon detector (SSPD, SNSPD) working at high temperature by further reducing the cross-section of the strip.

Published
2017
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6. Proton penetration efficiency over a high altitude observatory in Mexico

Author

S. Miyake, T. Koi, Y. Muraki, Y. Matsubara, S. Masuda, P. Miranda, T. Naito, E. Ortiz, A. Oshima, T. Sakai, T. Sako, S. Shibata, H. Takamaru, M. Tokumaru, J. F. Valdés-Galicia

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In association with a large solar flare on November 7, 2004, the solar neutron detectors located at Mt. Chacaltaya (5,250 m) in Bolivia and Mt. Sierra Negra (4,600 m) in Mexico recorded very interesting events. In order to explain these events, we have performed a calculation solving the equation of motion of anti-protons inside the magnetosphere. Based on these results, the Mt. Chacaltaya event may be explained by the detection of solar neutrons, while the Mt. Sierra Negra event may be explained by the first detection of very high energy solar neutron decay protons (SNDPs) around 6 GeV.

Published
2023
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7. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in hepatocarcinoma: new insights about its prognostic role in patients treated with lenvatinib

Author

Rimini, M., Kudo, M., Tada, T., Shigeo, S., Kang, W., Suda, G., Jefremow, A., Burgio, V., Iavarone, M., Tortora, R., Marra, F., Lonardi, S., Tamburini, E., Piscaglia, F., Masi, G., Cabibbo, G., Foschi, F.G., Silletta, M., Kumada, T., Iwamoto, H., Aoki, T., Goh, M.J., Sakamoto, N., Siebler, J., Hiraoka, A., Niizeki, T., Ueshima, K., Sho, T., Atsukawa, M., Hirooka, M., Tsuji, K., Ishikawa, T., Takaguchi, K., Kariyama, K., Itobayashi, E., Tajiri, K., Shimada, N., Shibata, H., Ochi, H., Yasuda, S., Toyoda, H., Fukunishi, S., Ohama, H., Kawata, K., Tani, J., Nakamura, S., Nouso, K., Tsutsui, A., Nagano, T., Takaaki, T., Itokawa, N., Okubo, T., Arai, T., Imai, M., Joko, K., Koizumi, Y., Hiasa, Y., Cucchetti, A., Ratti, F., Aldrighetti, L., Cascinu, S., and Casadei-Gardini, A.

Published
2021
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9. Identification of lenvatinib prognostic index via recursive partitioning analysis in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Author

Rapposelli, I.G., Shimose, S., Kumada, T., Okamura, S., Hiraoka, A., Di Costanzo, G.G., Marra, F., Tamburini, E., Forgione, A., Foschi, F.G., Silletta, M., Lonardi, S., Masi, G., Scartozzi, M., Nakano, M., Shibata, H., Kawata, K., Pellino, A., Vivaldi, C., Lai, E., Takata, A., Tajiri, K., Toyoda, H., Tortora, R., Campani, C., Viola, M.G., Piscaglia, F., Conti, F., Fulgenzi, C.A.M., Frassineti, G.L., Rizzato, M.D., Salani, F., Astara, G., Torimura, T., Atsukawa, M., Tada, T., Burgio, V., Rimini, M., Cascinu, S., and Casadei-Gardini, A.

Published
2021
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10. Consequence of altered nitrogen cycles in the coupled human and ecological system under changing climate: The need for long-term and site-based research

Author

Shibata, H, Branquinho, C, McDowell, WH, Mitchell, MJ, Monteith, DT, Tang, J, Arvola, L, Cruz, C, Cusack, DF, Halada, L, Kopáček, J, Máguas, C, Sajidu, S, Schubert, H, Tokuchi, N, and Záhora, J

Subjects
Ecology
Abstract

Anthropogenically derived nitrogen (N) has a central role in global environmental changes, including climate change, biodiversity loss, air pollution, greenhouse gas emission, water pollution, as well as food production and human health. Current understanding of the biogeochemical processes that govern the N cycle in coupled human–ecological systems around the globe is drawn largely from the long-term ecological monitoring and experimental studies. Here, we review spatial and temporal patterns and trends in reactive N emissions, and the interactions between N and other important elements that dictate their delivery from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems, and the impacts of N on biodiversity and human society. Integrated international and long-term collaborative studies covering research gaps will reduce uncertainties and promote further understanding of the nitrogen cycle in various ecosystems.

Published
2015

11. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with ultralow dark count rate using cold optical filters

Author

Shibata, H., Shimizu, K., Takesue, H., and Tokura, Y.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Optics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We report the fabrication of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SSPD or SNSPD) with an ultralow dark count rate. By introducing optical band-pass filters at the input of the SSPD and cooling the filters at 3 K, the dark count rate is reduced to less than 1/100 at low bias. An SSPD with 0.1 cps dark count rate and 5.6% system detection efficiency at 1550 nm wavelength is obtained. We show that a quantum key distribution (QKD) over 300 km of fiber is possible based on a numerical calculation assuming a differential phase shift QKD protocol implemented with our SSPDs.

Published
2013
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12. C-axis critical current of a PrFeAsO0.7 single crystal

Author

Kashiwaya, H., Shirai, K., Matsumoto, T., Shibata, H., Kambara, H., Ishikado, M., Eisaki, H., Iyo, Y., Shamoto, S., Kurosawa, I., and Kashiwaya, S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

The c-axis transport properties of a high-pressure synthesized PrFeAsO0.7 single crystal are studied using s-shaped junctions. Resistivity anisotropy of about 120 detected at 50 K shows the presence of strong anisotropy in the electronic states. The obtained critical current density for the c-axis of 2.9*10^5 A/cm^2 is two orders of magnitude larger than that in Bi2Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+d. The appearance of a hysteresis in the current-voltage curve below T_c is the manifestation of the intrinsic Josephson effect similar to that in cuprate superconductors. The suppression of the critical current-normal resistance (I_cR_n) product is explained by an inspecular transport in s_pm-wave pair potential., Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures

Published
2009
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13. Possible observation of energy level quantization in an intrinsic Josephson junction

Author

Kashiwaya, H., Matsumoto, T., Kashiwaya, S., Shibata, H., Eisaki, H., Yoshida, Y., Kawabata, S., and Tanaka, Y.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Energy level quantization (ELQ) is studied to clarify the macroscopic quantum dynamics of the d-wave Josephson junction (JJ). The influences of the nodal quasiparticles of d-wave superconductivity on the damping effect are numerically evaluated on the basis of a phenomenological model. The calculation, based on realistic parameters for a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi2212) intrinsic JJ, shows that the observation of ELQ is possible when the sweep rate of the bias current exceeds 10 A/sec. High-sweep- rate measurements (121A/sec) performed on a Bi2212 intrinsic JJ result in the appearance of multiple peaks in the switching current distribution suggesting the realization of ELQ in the d-wave JJ., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures

Published
2008
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14. Switching Dynamics of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ Intrinsic Josephson junctions: Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Self-Heating Effect

Author

Kashiwaya, H., Matsumoto, T., Shibata, H., Kashiwaya, S., Eisaki, H., Yoshida, Y., Kawabata, S., and Tanaka, Y.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

The switching dynamics of current-biased Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs) was studied to clarify the effect of d-wave superconductivity and the stack structure on the switching properties. High quality IJJs were fabricated, and then the temperature dependence of the switching probability distribution was measured for the first and second switchings. Although the standard deviation of the distribution detected for both switchings showed similar saturation characteristics with decreasing temperature, the temperature at saturation was about 13 times higher for the second switching than for the first switching. The properties of the first switching can be explained in terms of a conventional underdamped JJ, that is, macroscopic quantum tunneling below the crossover temperature, and thermal activation with quality factor of 70$\pm$20 above the crossover temperature. In contrast, the relatively higher effective temperature for the second switching evaluated from the switching probability distribution suggests a dominant thermal activation process under the influence of the self-heating effect even at sufficiently low temperature., Comment: 10pages, 7figures, will be published for Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (JPSJ)

Published
2006
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15. Charge transfer gap for T'-RE2CuO4 and T-La2CuO4 as estimated from Madelung potential calculations

Author

Tsukada, A., Shibata, H., Noda, M., Yamamoto, H., and Naito, M.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

T'-RE2CuO4 (RE: rare-earth element), after appropriate "reduction", has fairly high conductivity and also exhibits clear Fermi edge in photoemission spectroscopy. To clarify the origin of conductivity in the T' mother compounds, we evaluated the unscreened charge-transfer gap for T'-RE2CuO4 and T-La2CuO4. The value of charge-transfer gap for T'-compounds almost linearly decreases with increasing the ionic radius of RE from 12.24 eV for T'-Tm2CuO4 to 9.90 eV for T'-La2CuO4. The results qualitatively explain metallic conductivity in T'-RE2CuO4 for large RE., Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of ISS 2005

Published
2006
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17. Josephson Plasma in RuSr2GdCu2O8

Author

Shibata, H.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

Josephson plasma in RuSr$_{2}$GdCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$, Ru$_{1-x}$Sr$_{2}$GdCu$_{2+x}$O$_{8}$ (x = 0.3), and RuSr$_{2}$Eu$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{10}$ (x = 0.5) compounds is investigated by the sphere resonance method. The Josephson plasma is observed in a low-frequency region (around 8.5 cm$^{-1}$ at T $\ll$ $T_{c}$) for ferromagnetic RuSr$_{2}$GdCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$, while it increases to 35 cm$^{-1}$ for non-ferromagnetic Ru$_{1-x}$Sr$_{2}$GdCu$_{2+x}$O$_{8}$ (x = 0.3), which represents a large reduction in the Josephson coupling at ferromagnetic RuO$_{2}$ block layers. The temperature dependence of the plasma does not shift to zero frequency ({\it i.e.} $j_{c}$ = 0) at low temperatures, indicating that there is no transition from the 0-phase to the $\pi$-phase in these compounds. The temperature dependence and the oscillator strength of the peak are different from those of other non-magnetic cuprates, and the origins of these anomalies are discussed., Comment: to appear in Phys. Rev.B Rapid Comm

Published
2002
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21. Diagnosis and treatment of bone metastasis: comprehensive guideline of the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology, Japanese Orthopedic Association, Japanese Urological Association, and Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology

Author

Shibata, H., Kato, S., Sekine, I., Abe, K., Araki, N., Iguchi, H., Izumi, T., Inaba, Y., Osaka, I., Kawai, A., Kinuya, S., Kodaira, M., Kobayashi, E., Kobayashi, T., Sato, J., Shinohara, N., Takahashi, S., Takamatsu, Y., Takayama, K., Tateishi, U., Nagakura, H., Hosaka, M., Morioka, H., Moriya, T., Yuasa, T., Yurikusa, T., Yomiya, K., and Yoshida, M.

Published
2016
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22. Analysis for efficiency potential of II–VI compound, chalcopyrite, and kesterite-based tandem solar cells

Author

Yamaguchi, M., Tampo, H., Shibata, H., Schygulla, P., Dimroth, F., Kojima, N., Oshita, Y., and Publica

Subjects
photovoltaics, compound semiconductor, Mechanics of Materials, Photovoltaik, Mechanical Engineering, optoelectric properties, General Materials Science, III-V- und Konzentrator-Photovoltaik, Condensed Matter Physics, multijunction solar cells
Abstract

The development of high-performance solar cells offers a promising pathway toward achieving high power per unit cost for many applications. As single-junction solar cells are limited to 30-32% conversion efficiency under 1-sun, multi-junction or tandem solar cells are expected to contribute to higher performances. The II-VI compound, chalcopyrite, and kesterite-based tandem solar cells are expected as high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells. This paper presents analytical results for efficiency potential and loss elements of II-VI compound, chalcopyrite, and kesterite-based tandem solar cells. The 2-junction and 3-junction tandem solar cells have potential efficiencies of 36% and 42%, respectively, by improving external radiative efficiency and reducing resistance and optical losses. Some paths for improving efficiencies of tandem solar cells are shown by analyzing their loss elements. Optimization of band-gap energy of sub-cells and photon recycling are also recommended.

Published
2022

25. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581] (Journal of Hepatology (2021) 75(3) (572–581), (S0168827821003342), (10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.055))

Author

Cordell, H. J., Fryett, J. J., Ueno, K., Darlay, R., Aiba, Y., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Khor, S. -S., Gervais, O., Kawai, Y., Nagasaki, M., Tokunaga, K., Tang, R., Shi, Y., Li, Z., Juran, B. D., Atkinson, E. J., Gerussi, A., Carbone, M., Asselta, R., Cheung, A., de Andrade, M., Baras, A., Horowitz, J., Ferreira, M. A. R., Sun, D., Jones, D. E., Flack, S., Spicer, A., Mulcahy, V. L., Byun, J., Han, Y., Sandford, R. N., Lazaridis, K. N., Amos, C. I., Hirschfield, G. M., Seldin, M. F., Invernizzi, P., Siminovitch, K. A., Ma, X., Nakamura, M., Mells, G. F., Mason, A., Vincent, C., Xie, G., Zhang, J., Affronti, A., Almasio, P. L., Alvaro, D., Andreone, P., Andriulli, A., Azzaroli, F., Battezzati, P. M., Benedetti, A., Bragazzi, M., Brunetto, M., Bruno, S., Calvaruso, V., Cardinale, V., Casella, G., Cazzagon, N., Ciaccio, A., Coco, B., Colli, A., Colloredo, G., Colombo, M., Colombo, S., Cristoferi, L., Cursaro, C., Croce, L. S., Crosignani, A., D'Amato, D., Donato, F., Elia, G., Fabris, L., Fagiuoli, S., Ferrari, C., Floreani, A., Galli, A., Giannini, E., Grattagliano, I., Lampertico, P., Lleo, A., Malinverno, F., Mancuso, C., Marra, F., Marzioni, M., Massironi, S., Mattalia, A., Miele, L., Milani, C., Morini, L., Morisco, F., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Niro, G. A., O'Donnell, S., Picciotto, A., Portincasa, P., Rigamonti, C., Ronca, V., Rosina, F., Spinzi, G., Strazzabosco, M., Tarocchi, M., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Valenti, L., Vinci, M., Zuin, M., Nakamura, H., Abiru, S., Nagaoka, S., Komori, A., Yatsuhashi, H., Ishibashi, H., Ito, M., Migita, K., Ohira, H., Katsushima, S., Naganuma, A., Sugi, K., Komatsu, T., Mannami, T., Matsushita, K., Yoshizawa, K., Makita, F., Nikami, T., Nishimura, H., Kouno, H., Ota, H., Komura, T., Nakamura, Y., Shimada, M., Hirashima, N., Komeda, T., Ario, K., Nakamuta, M., Yamashita, T., Furuta, K., Kikuchi, M., Naeshiro, N., Takahashi, H., Mano, Y., Tsunematsu, S., Yabuuchi, I., Shimada, Y., Yamauchi, K., Sugimoto, R., Sakai, H., Mita, E., Koda, M., Tsuruta, S., Kamitsukasa, H., Sato, T., Masaki, N., Kobata, T., Fukushima, N., Ohara, Y., Muro, T., Takesaki, E., Takaki, H., Yamamoto, T., Kato, M., Nagaoki, Y., Hayashi, S., Ishida, J., Watanabe, Y., Kobayashi, M., Koga, M., Saoshiro, T., Yagura, M., Hirata, K., Tanaka, A., Takikawa, H., Zeniya, M., Abe, M., Onji, M., Kaneko, S., Honda, M., Arai, K., Arinaga-Hino, T., Hashimoto, E., Taniai, M., Umemura, T., Joshita, S., Nakao, K., Ichikawa, T., Shibata, H., Yamagiwa, S., Seike, M., Honda, K., Sakisaka, S., Takeyama, Y., Harada, M., Senju, M., Yokosuka, O., Kanda, T., Ueno, Y., Kikuchi, K., Ebinuma, H., Himoto, T., Yasunami, M., Murata, K., Mizokami, M., Kawata, K., Shimoda, S., Miyake, Y., Takaki, A., Yamamoto, K., Hirano, K., Ichida, T., Ido, A., Tsubouchi, H., Chayama, K., Harada, K., Nakanuma, Y., Maehara, Y., Taketomi, A., Shirabe, K., Soejima, Y., Mori, A., Yagi, S., Uemoto, S., H, E., Tanaka, T., Yamashiki, N., Tamura, S., Sugawara, Y., Kokudo, N., Chalasani, N., Luketic, V., Odin, J., Chopra, K., Abecasis, G., Cantor, M., Coppola, G., Economides, A., Lotta, L. A., Overton, J. D., Reid, J. G., Shuldiner, A., Beechert, C., Forsythe, C., Fuller, E. D., Gu, Z., Lattari, M., Lopez, A., Schleicher, T. D., Padilla, M. S., Toledo, K., Widom, L., Wolf, S. E., Pradhan, M., Manoochehri, K., Ulloa, R. H., Bai, X., Balasubramanian, S., Barnard, L., Blumenfeld, A., Eom, G., Habegger, L., Hawes, A., Khalid, S., Maxwell, E. K., Salerno, W., Staples, J. C., Jones, M. B., Mitnaul, L. J., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Yeoman, A., Gunasekera, A. V., Kooner, P., Kapur, K., Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Y., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Rooney, P., Ramanaden, D., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Gasem, J., Shorrock, C., Bhalme, M., Southern, P., Tibble, J. A., Gorard, D. A., Jones, S., Mells, G., Mulcahy, V., Srivastava, B., Foxton, M. R., Collins, C. E., Elphick, D., Karmo, M., Porras-Perez, F., Mendall, M., Yapp, T., Patel, M., Ede, R., Sayer, J., Jupp, J., Fisher, N., Carter, M. J., Koss, K., Shah, J., Piotrowicz, A., Scott, G., Grimley, C., Gooding, I. R., Williams, S., Tidbury, J., Lim, G., Cheent, K., Levi, S., Mansour, D., Beckley, M., Hollywood, C., Wong, T., Marley, R., Ramage, J., Gordon, H. M., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Bob Grover, V. P., Shidrawi, R. G., Abouda, G., Corless, L., Narain, M., Rees, I., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Wilkins, J., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Heneghan, M. A., Curtis, H., Matthews, H. C., Mohammed, F., Aldersley, M., Srirajaskanthan, R., Walker, G., Mcnair, A., Sharif, A., Sen, S., Bird, G., Prince, M. I., Prasad, G., Kitchen, P., Barnardo, A., Oza, C., Sivaramakrishnan, N. N., Gupta, P., Shah, A., Evans, C. D., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Barclay, S. T., Mcdonald, N., Bathgate, A. J., Palmer, K., Dillon, J. F., Rushbrook, S. M., Przemioslo, R., Mcdonald, C., Millar, A., Tai, C., Mitchell, S., Metcalf, J., Shaukat, S., Ninkovic, M., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T. J., Ryder, S., Collier, J., Klass, H., Cramp, M. E., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Ghosh, D., Douds, A. C., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Christie, J., Mann, S., Thorburn, D., Marshall, A., Patanwala, I., Ala, A., Maltby, J., Matthew, R., Corbett, C., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Mitchison, H., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Roberts, M., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mahmood, Z., Cowan, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Whatley, G. C. A., Wesley, E., Mandal, A., Jain, S., Pereira, S. P., Wright, M., Trivedi, P., Gordon, F. H., Unitt, E., Palejwala, A., Austin, A., Vemala, V., Grant, A., Higham, A. D., Brind, A., Mathew, R., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Whalley, S., Fraser, J., Thomson, S. J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Kia, R., Gee, I., Keld, R., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Cordell H.J., Fryett J.J., Ueno K., Darlay R., Aiba Y., Hitomi Y., Kawashima M., Nishida N., Khor S.-S., Gervais O., Kawai Y., Nagasaki M., Tokunaga K., Tang R., Shi Y., Li Z., Juran B.D., Atkinson E.J., Gerussi A., Carbone M., Asselta R., Cheung A., de Andrade M., Baras A., Horowitz J., Ferreira M.A.R., Sun D., Jones D.E., Flack S., Spicer A., Mulcahy V.L., Byun J., Han Y., Sandford R.N., Lazaridis K.N., Amos C.I., Hirschfield G.M., Seldin M.F., Invernizzi P., Siminovitch K.A., Ma X., Nakamura M., Mells G.F., Mason A., Vincent C., Xie G., Zhang J., Affronti A., Almasio P.L., Alvaro D., Andreone P., Andriulli A., Azzaroli F., Battezzati P.M., Benedetti A., Bragazzi M.C., Brunetto M., Bruno S., Calvaruso V., Cardinale V., Casella G., Cazzagon N., Ciaccio A., Coco B., Colli A., Colloredo G., Colombo M., Colombo S., Cristoferi L., Cursaro C., Croce L.S., Crosignani A., D'Amato D., Donato F., Elia G., Fabris L., Fagiuoli S., Ferrari C., Floreani A., Galli A., Giannini E., Grattagliano I., Lampertico P., Lleo A., Malinverno F., Mancuso C., Marra F., Marzioni M., Massironi S., Mattalia A., Miele L., Milani C., Morini L., Morisco F., Muratori L., Muratori P., Niro G.A., O'Donnell S., Picciotto A., Portincasa P., Rigamonti C., Ronca V., Rosina F., Spinzi G., Strazzabosco M., Tarocchi M., Tiribelli C., Toniutto P., Valenti L., Vinci M., Zuin M., Nakamura H., Abiru S., Nagaoka S., Komori A., Yatsuhashi H., Ishibashi H., Ito M., Migita K., Ohira H., Katsushima S., Naganuma A., Sugi K., Komatsu T., Mannami T., Matsushita K., Yoshizawa K., Makita F., Nikami T., Nishimura H., Kouno H., Ota H., Komura T., Nakamura Y., Shimada M., Hirashima N., Komeda T., Ario K., Nakamuta M., Yamashita T., Furuta K., Kikuchi M., Naeshiro N., Takahashi H., Mano Y., Tsunematsu S., Yabuuchi I., Shimada Y., Yamauchi K., Sugimoto R., Sakai H., Mita E., Koda M., Tsuruta S., Kamitsukasa H., Sato T., Masaki N., Kobata T., Fukushima N., Ohara Y., Muro T., Takesaki E., Takaki H., Yamamoto T., Kato M., Nagaoki Y., Hayashi S., Ishida J., Watanabe Y., Kobayashi M., Koga M., Saoshiro T., Yagura M., Hirata K., Tanaka A., Takikawa H., Zeniya M., Abe M., Onji M., Kaneko S., Honda M., Arai K., Arinaga-Hino T., Hashimoto E., Taniai M., Umemura T., Joshita S., Nakao K., Ichikawa T., Shibata H., Yamagiwa S., Seike M., Honda K., Sakisaka S., Takeyama Y., Harada M., Senju M., Yokosuka O., Kanda T., Ueno Y., Kikuchi K., Ebinuma H., Himoto T., Yasunami M., Murata K., Mizokami M., Kawata K., Shimoda S., Miyake Y., Takaki A., Yamamoto K., Hirano K., Ichida T., Ido A., Tsubouchi H., Chayama K., Harada K., Nakanuma Y., Maehara Y., Taketomi A., Shirabe K., Soejima Y., Mori A., Yagi S., Uemoto S., H E., Tanaka T., Yamashiki N., Tamura S., Sugawara Y., Kokudo N., Chalasani N., Luketic V., Odin J., Chopra K., Abecasis G., Cantor M., Coppola G., Economides A., Lotta L.A., Overton J.D., Reid J.G., Shuldiner A., Beechert C., Forsythe C., Fuller E.D., Gu Z., Lattari M., Lopez A., Schleicher T.D., Padilla M.S., Toledo K., Widom L., Wolf S.E., Pradhan M., Manoochehri K., Ulloa R.H., Bai X., Balasubramanian S., Barnard L., Blumenfeld A., Eom G., Habegger L., Hawes A., Khalid S., Maxwell E.K., Salerno W., Staples J.C., Jones M.B., Mitnaul L.J., Sturgess R., Healey C., Yeoman A., Gunasekera A.V.J., Kooner P., Kapur K., Sathyanarayana V., Kallis Y., Subhani J., Harvey R., McCorry R., Rooney P., Ramanaden D., Evans R., Mathialahan T., Gasem J., Shorrock C., Bhalme M., Southern P., Tibble J.A., Gorard D.A., Jones S., Mells G., Mulcahy V., Srivastava B., Foxton M.R., Collins C.E., Elphick D., Karmo M., Porras-Perez F., Mendall M., Yapp T., Patel M., Ede R., Sayer J., Jupp J., Fisher N., Carter M.J., Koss K., Shah J., Piotrowicz A., Scott G., Grimley C., Gooding I.R., Williams S., Tidbury J., Lim G., Cheent K., Levi S., Mansour D., Beckley M., Hollywood C., Wong T., Marley R., Ramage J., Gordon H.M., Ridpath J., Ngatchu T., Bob Grover V.P., Shidrawi R.G., Abouda G., Corless L., Narain M., Rees I., Brown A., Taylor-Robinson S., Wilkins J., Grellier L., Banim P., Das D., Heneghan M.A., Curtis H., Matthews H.C., Mohammed F., Aldersley M., Srirajaskanthan R., Walker G., McNair A., Sharif A., Sen S., Bird G., Prince M.I., Prasad G., Kitchen P., Barnardo A., Oza C., Sivaramakrishnan N.N., Gupta P., Shah A., Evans C.D.J., Saha S., Pollock K., Bramley P., Mukhopadhya A., Barclay S.T., McDonald N., Bathgate A.J., Palmer K., Dillon J.F., Rushbrook S.M., Przemioslo R., McDonald C., Millar A., Tai C., Mitchell S., Metcalf J., Shaukat S., Ninkovic M., Shmueli U., Davis A., Naqvi A., Lee T.J.W., Ryder S., Collier J., Klass H., Cramp M.E., Sharer N., Aspinall R., Ghosh D., Douds A.C., Booth J., Williams E., Hussaini H., Christie J., Mann S., Thorburn D., Marshall A., Patanwala I., Ala A., Maltby J., Matthew R., Corbett C., Vyas S., Singhal S., Gleeson D., Misra S., Butterworth J., George K., Harding T., Douglass A., Mitchison H., Panter S., Shearman J., Bray G., Roberts M., Butcher G., Forton D., Mahmood Z., Cowan M., Ch'ng C.L., Rahman M., Whatley G.C.A., Wesley E., Mandal A., Jain S., Pereira S.P., Wright M., Trivedi P., Gordon F.H., Unitt E., Palejwala A., Austin A., Vemala V., Grant A., Higham A.D., Brind A., Mathew R., Cox M., Ramakrishnan S., King A., Whalley S., Fraser J., Thomson S.J., Bell A., Wong V.S., Kia R., Gee I., Keld R., Ransford R., Gotto J., and Millson C.

Subjects
PBC
Abstract

It has come to our attention that the name of one of the authors in our manuscript was incorrectly spelled ‘Jinyoung Byan’; the correct spelling is ‘Jinyoung Byun’ as in the author list above. In addition, the excel files of the supplementary tables were not included during the online publication of our article. These have now been made available online. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Published
2022

29. The Efficacy of Intraoperative Fluorescent Imaging Using Indocyanine Green for Cholangiography During Cholecystectomy and Hepatectomy

Author

Shibata H, Aoki T, Koizumi T, Kusano T, Yamazaki T, Saito K, Hirai T, Tomioka K, Wada Y, Hakozaki T, Tashiro Y, Nogaki K, Yamada K, Matsuda K, Fujimori A, Enami Y, and Murakami M

Subjects
RC799-869, indocyanine green fluorescent imaging, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, navigation surgery, near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography
Abstract

Hideki Shibata, Takeshi Aoki, Tomotake Koizumi, Tomokazu Kusano, Tatsuya Yamazaki, Kazuhiko Saito, Takahito Hirai, Kodai Tomioka, Yusuke Wada, Tomoki Hakozaki, Yoshihiko Tashiro, Koji Nogaki, Kosuke Yamada, Kazuhiro Matsuda, Akira Fujimori, Yuta Enami, Masahiko Murakami Division of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Takeshi AokiDivision of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, JapanTel +81-3-3784-8000Fax +81-3-3784-5835Email takejp@med.showa-u.ac.jpPurpose: Bile duct injury is one of the most serious complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) cholangiography is a safe and useful navigation modality for confirming the biliary anatomy. ICG cholangiography is expected to be a routine method for helping avoid bile duct injuries.Patients and Methods: We examined 25 patients who underwent intraoperative cholangiography using ICG fluorescence. Two methods of ICG injection are used: intrabiliary injection (percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage [PTGBD], gallbladder [GB] puncture and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage [ENBD]) at a dosage of 0.025 mg during the operation or intravenous injection with 2.5 mg ICG preoperatively.Results: There were 24 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 1 patient who underwent hepatectomy. For laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the average operation time was 127 (50– 197) minutes, and estimated blood loss was 43.2 (0– 400) g. The ICG administration route was intravenous injections in 12 cases and intrabiliary injection in 12 cases (GB injection: 3 cases, PTGBD: 8 cases, ENBD:1 case). The course of the biliary tree was able to be confirmed in all cases that received direct injection into the biliary tract, whereas bile structures were recognizable in only 10 cases (83.3%) with intravenous injection. The postoperative hospital stay was 4.6 (3– 9) days, and no postoperative complications (Clavien–Dindo ≧IIIa) were observed. For hepatectomy, a tumor located near the left Glissonian pedicle was resected using a fluorescence image guide. Biliary structures were fluorescent without injury after resecting the tumor. No adverse events due to ICG administration were observed, and the procedure was able to be performed safely.Conclusion: ICG fluorescence imaging allows surgeons to visualize the course of the biliary tree in real time during cholecystectomy and hepatectomy. This is considered essential for hepatobiliary surgery to prevent biliary tree injury and ensure safe surgery.Keywords: indocyanine green fluorescent imaging, navigation surgery, near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography

Published
2021

30. A1O1.5/SiO2 substitution effect on the viscosity of alkali silicate melts.

Author

SUKENAGA, S., IKOMA, R., TASHIROI, M., CHIBA, Y., KAWANISHP, S., and SHIBATA, H.

Subjects
ALUMINUM silicates, VISCOSITY, NUCLEAR magnetic resonance, SHEAR strain, ALKALIES, SOLUBLE glass
Abstract

The effect of alumina addition on the viscosity of xilicate melts is strongly related to the type of non-framework cations; however. the origin of these interactions is not well understood. In this study. we measured the viscosity change in selected alkali disilicate (R2O·2SiO2, R: Na or Li) melts by varying the AlO1.5 :/SiO2 molar ratio (AlO1.5 = 0-16.8 molf) within the 1373-1 823 K temperature range. We observed that ax the molar ratio increased, sodium silicate viscosity increased, whereas lithium silicate viscosity was not affected. Aluminum-27 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the quenched glasses indicated that the aluminum cations in both types of alkali silicate melts were mostly present as AIO4tetrahedra. In contrast to sodium-containing systems. the shear strain on the AIO4 tetrahedron was greater for lithium aluminosilicate glass. Our findings indicated that the degree of shear strain on AIO4 plays an essential role in controlling the viscosity of aluminosilicate systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
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38. Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors based on MgB2

Author

Marsili, F, Verma, V.B, Lita, A.E, Ukibe, M, Zen, N, Ohkubo, M, Shibata, H, Xi, X.X, Acharya, N, Melbourne, T, Wolak, M, Karasik, B.S, Shaw, M, Beyer, A, Briggs, R, Cunnane, D, Velasco, A, and Marsili, Francesco

Abstract

UNKNOWN

Published
2016

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