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216 results on '"Shearer, H."'

1. Reliability and validity of clinical tests to assess posture, pain location, and cervical spine mobility in adults with neck pain and its associated disorders: Part 4. A systematic review from the cervical assessment and diagnosis research evaluation (CADRE) collaboration

Author

Lemeunier, N., Jeoun, E.B., Suri, M., Tuff, T., Shearer, H., Mior, S., Wong, J.J., da Silva-Oolup, S., Torres, P., D'Silva, C., Stern, P., Yu, H., Millan, M., Sutton, D., Murnaghan, K., and Cȏté, P.

Published
2018
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4. Reliability and validity of clinical tests to assess the anatomical integrity of the cervical spine in adults with neck pain and its associated disorders: Part 1—A systematic review from the Cervical Assessment and Diagnosis Research Evaluation (CADRE) Collaboration

Author

Lemeunier, Nadège, da Silva-Oolup, S., Chow, N., Southerst, D., Carroll, L., Wong, J. J., Shearer, H., Mastragostino, P., Cox, J., Côté, E., Murnaghan, K., Sutton, D., and Côté, P.

Published
2017
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8. Response to Lawrence DJ: The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of the literature

Author

Côté, P., Hartvigsen, J., Axén, I., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Corso, M., Shearer, H., Wong, J., Marchand, A-A, Cassidy, J.D., French, S., Kawchuk, G.N., Mior, S., Poulsen, E., Srbely, J., Ammendolia, C., Blanchette, M-A, Busse, J.W., Bussières, A., Cancelliere, C., Christensen, H.W., De Carvalho, D., de Luca, K., Roses, A.D., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Goncalves, G., Hebert, J., Hincapié, C.A., Hondras, M., Kimpton, A., Lauridsen, H.H., Innes, S., Meyer, A-L, Newell, D., O’Neill, S., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Perle, S.M., Quon, J., Rezai, M., Stupar, M., Swain, M., Vitiello, A., Weber, K., Young, K.J., Yu, H., Côté, P., Hartvigsen, J., Axén, I., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Corso, M., Shearer, H., Wong, J., Marchand, A-A, Cassidy, J.D., French, S., Kawchuk, G.N., Mior, S., Poulsen, E., Srbely, J., Ammendolia, C., Blanchette, M-A, Busse, J.W., Bussières, A., Cancelliere, C., Christensen, H.W., De Carvalho, D., de Luca, K., Roses, A.D., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Goncalves, G., Hebert, J., Hincapié, C.A., Hondras, M., Kimpton, A., Lauridsen, H.H., Innes, S., Meyer, A-L, Newell, D., O’Neill, S., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Perle, S.M., Quon, J., Rezai, M., Stupar, M., Swain, M., Vitiello, A., Weber, K., Young, K.J., and Yu, H.

Abstract

Thank you for the opportunity to respond to the Letter to the Editor by Dana J. Lawrence. In his letter, Lawrence states that the results of our systematic review may be due to bias. However, he does not adequately substantiate his claims...

Published
2021

9. Correction to: The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of the literature

Author

Côté, P., Hartvigsen, J., Axén, I., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Corso, M., Shearer, H., Wong, J., Marchand, A-A, Cassidy, J.D., French, S., Kawchuk, G.N., Mior, S., Poulsen, E., Srbely, J., Ammendolia, C., Blanchette, M-A., Busse, J.W., Bussières, A., Cancelliere, C., Christensen, H.W., De Carvalho, D., de Luca, K., Du Rose, A., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Goncalves, G., Hebert, J., Hincapié, C.A., Hondras, M., Kimpton, A., Lauridsen, H.H., Innes, S., Meyer, A-L, Newell, D., O’Neill, S., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Perle, S.M., Quon, J., Rezai, M., Stupar, M., Swain, M., Vitiello, A., Weber, K., Young, K.J., Yu, H., Côté, P., Hartvigsen, J., Axén, I., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Corso, M., Shearer, H., Wong, J., Marchand, A-A, Cassidy, J.D., French, S., Kawchuk, G.N., Mior, S., Poulsen, E., Srbely, J., Ammendolia, C., Blanchette, M-A., Busse, J.W., Bussières, A., Cancelliere, C., Christensen, H.W., De Carvalho, D., de Luca, K., Du Rose, A., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Goncalves, G., Hebert, J., Hincapié, C.A., Hondras, M., Kimpton, A., Lauridsen, H.H., Innes, S., Meyer, A-L, Newell, D., O’Neill, S., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Perle, S.M., Quon, J., Rezai, M., Stupar, M., Swain, M., Vitiello, A., Weber, K., Young, K.J., and Yu, H.

Abstract

Correction to: Chiropr Man Therap 19, 348 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-021-00362-9

Published
2021

10. The global summit on the efficacy and effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of the literature

Author

Côté, P., Hartvigsen, J., Axén, I., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Corso, M., Shearer, H., Wong, J., Marchand, A-A, Cassidy, J.D., French, S., Kawchuk, G.N., Mior, S., Poulsen, E., Srbely, J., Ammendolia, C., Blanchette, M-A, Busse, J.W., Bussières, A., Cancelliere, C., Christensen, H.W., De Carvalho, D., de Luca, K., Du Rose, A., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Goncalves, G., Hebert, J., Hincapié, C.A., Hondras, M., Kimpton, A., Lauridsen, H.H., Innes, S., Meyer, A-L, Newell, D., O’Neill, S., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Perle, S.M., Quon, J., Rezai, M., Stupar, M., Swain, M., Vitiello, A., Weber, K., Young, K.J., Yu, H., Côté, P., Hartvigsen, J., Axén, I., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Corso, M., Shearer, H., Wong, J., Marchand, A-A, Cassidy, J.D., French, S., Kawchuk, G.N., Mior, S., Poulsen, E., Srbely, J., Ammendolia, C., Blanchette, M-A, Busse, J.W., Bussières, A., Cancelliere, C., Christensen, H.W., De Carvalho, D., de Luca, K., Du Rose, A., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Goncalves, G., Hebert, J., Hincapié, C.A., Hondras, M., Kimpton, A., Lauridsen, H.H., Innes, S., Meyer, A-L, Newell, D., O’Neill, S., Pagé, I., Passmore, S., Perle, S.M., Quon, J., Rezai, M., Stupar, M., Swain, M., Vitiello, A., Weber, K., Young, K.J., and Yu, H.

Abstract

Background A small proportion of chiropractors, osteopaths, and other manual medicine providers use spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) to manage non-musculoskeletal disorders. However, the efficacy and effectiveness of these interventions to prevent or treat non-musculoskeletal disorders remain controversial. Objectives We convened a Global Summit of international scientists to conduct a systematic review of the literature to determine the efficacy and effectiveness of SMT for the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of non-musculoskeletal disorders. Global summit The Global Summit took place on September 14–15, 2019 in Toronto, Canada. It was attended by 50 researchers from 8 countries and 28 observers from 18 chiropractic organizations. At the summit, participants critically appraised the literature and synthesized the evidence. Systematic review of the literature We searched MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, and the Index to Chiropractic Literature from inception to May 15, 2019 using subject headings specific to each database and free text words relevant to manipulation/manual therapy, effectiveness, prevention, treatment, and non-musculoskeletal disorders. Eligible for review were randomized controlled trials published in English. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed independently by reviewers using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) criteria for randomized controlled trials. We synthesized the evidence from articles with high or acceptable methodological quality according to the Synthesis without Meta-Analysis (SWiM) Guideline. The final risk of bias and evidence tables were reviewed by researchers who attended the Global Summit and 75% (38/50) had to approve the content to reach consensus. Results We retrieved 4997 citations, removed 1123 duplicates and screened 3874 citations. Of those, the eligibility of 32 articles was evalu

Published
2021

11. A united statement of the global chiropractic research community against the pseudoscientific claim that chiropractic care boosts immunity

Author

Côté, P., Bussières, A., Cassidy, J. D., Hartvigsen, J., Kawchuk, G. N., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Mior, S., Schneider, M., Aillet, L., Ammendolia, C., Arnbak, B., Axén, I., Baechler, M., Barbier-Cazorla, F., Barbier, G., Bergstrøm, C., Beynon, A., Blanchette, M.-A., Bolton, P. S., Breen, A., Brinch, J., Bronfort, G., Brown, B., Bruno, P., Konner, M. B., Burrell, C., Busse, J. W., Byfield, D., Campello, M., Cancelliere, C., Carroll, L., Cedraschi, C., Chéron, C., Chow, N., Christensen, H. W., Claussen, S., Corso, M., Davis, M. A., Demortier, M., De Carvalho, D., De Luca, K., de Zoete, A., Doktor, K., Downie, A., Du Rose, A., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Erwin, M., Eubanks, J. E., Evans, R., Evans, W., Fernandez, M., Field, J., Fournier, G., French, S., Fuglkjaer, S., Gagey, O., Giuriato, R., Gliedt, J. A., Goertz, C., Goncalves, G., Grondin, D., Gurden, M., Haas, M., Haldeman, S., Harsted, S., Hartvigsen, L., Hayden, J., Hincapié, C., Hébert, J. J., Hesby, B., Hestbæk, L., Hogg-Johnson, S., Hondras, M. A., Honoré, M., Howarth, S., Injeyan, H. S., Innes, S., Irgens, P. M., Jacobs, C., Jenkins, H., Jenks, A., Jensen, T. S., Johhansson, M., Kongsted, A., Kopansky-Giles, D., Kryger, R., Lardon, A., Lauridsen, H. H., Leininger, B., Lemeunier, N., Le Scanff, C., Lewis, E. A., Linaker, K., Lothe, L., Marchand, A.-A., McNaughton, D., Meyer, A.-L., Miller, P., Mølgaard, A., Moore, C., Murphy, D. R., Myburgh, C., Myhrvold, B., Newell, D., Newton, G., Nim, C., Nordin, M., Nyiro, L., O’Neill, S., Øverås, C., Pagé, I., Pasquier, M., Penza, C. W., Perle, S. M., Picchiottino, M., Piché, M., Poulsen, E., Quon, J., Raven, T., Rezai, M., Roseen, E. J., Rubinstein, S., Salmi, L.-R., Schweinhardt, P., Shearer, H. M., Sirucek, L., Sorondo, D., Stern, P. J., Stevans, J., Stochkendahl, M. J., Stuber, K., Stupar, M., Srbely, J., Swain, M., Teodorczyk-Injeyan, J., Théroux, J., Thiel, H., Uhrenholt, L., Verbeek, A., Verville, L., Vincent, K., Dan Wang, A. L., Weber, K. A., Whedon, J. M., Wong, J., Wuytack, F., Young, J., Yu, H., Ziegler, D., Côté, P., Bussières, A., Cassidy, J. D., Hartvigsen, J., Kawchuk, G. N., Leboeuf-Yde, C., Mior, S., Schneider, M., Aillet, L., Ammendolia, C., Arnbak, B., Axén, I., Baechler, M., Barbier-Cazorla, F., Barbier, G., Bergstrøm, C., Beynon, A., Blanchette, M.-A., Bolton, P. S., Breen, A., Brinch, J., Bronfort, G., Brown, B., Bruno, P., Konner, M. B., Burrell, C., Busse, J. W., Byfield, D., Campello, M., Cancelliere, C., Carroll, L., Cedraschi, C., Chéron, C., Chow, N., Christensen, H. W., Claussen, S., Corso, M., Davis, M. A., Demortier, M., De Carvalho, D., De Luca, K., de Zoete, A., Doktor, K., Downie, A., Du Rose, A., Eklund, A., Engel, R., Erwin, M., Eubanks, J. E., Evans, R., Evans, W., Fernandez, M., Field, J., Fournier, G., French, S., Fuglkjaer, S., Gagey, O., Giuriato, R., Gliedt, J. A., Goertz, C., Goncalves, G., Grondin, D., Gurden, M., Haas, M., Haldeman, S., Harsted, S., Hartvigsen, L., Hayden, J., Hincapié, C., Hébert, J. J., Hesby, B., Hestbæk, L., Hogg-Johnson, S., Hondras, M. A., Honoré, M., Howarth, S., Injeyan, H. S., Innes, S., Irgens, P. M., Jacobs, C., Jenkins, H., Jenks, A., Jensen, T. S., Johhansson, M., Kongsted, A., Kopansky-Giles, D., Kryger, R., Lardon, A., Lauridsen, H. H., Leininger, B., Lemeunier, N., Le Scanff, C., Lewis, E. A., Linaker, K., Lothe, L., Marchand, A.-A., McNaughton, D., Meyer, A.-L., Miller, P., Mølgaard, A., Moore, C., Murphy, D. R., Myburgh, C., Myhrvold, B., Newell, D., Newton, G., Nim, C., Nordin, M., Nyiro, L., O’Neill, S., Øverås, C., Pagé, I., Pasquier, M., Penza, C. W., Perle, S. M., Picchiottino, M., Piché, M., Poulsen, E., Quon, J., Raven, T., Rezai, M., Roseen, E. J., Rubinstein, S., Salmi, L.-R., Schweinhardt, P., Shearer, H. M., Sirucek, L., Sorondo, D., Stern, P. J., Stevans, J., Stochkendahl, M. J., Stuber, K., Stupar, M., Srbely, J., Swain, M., Teodorczyk-Injeyan, J., Théroux, J., Thiel, H., Uhrenholt, L., Verbeek, A., Verville, L., Vincent, K., Dan Wang, A. L., Weber, K. A., Whedon, J. M., Wong, J., Wuytack, F., Young, J., Yu, H., and Ziegler, D.

Abstract

In the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, the International Chiropractors Association (ICA) posted reports claiming that chiropractic care can impact the immune system. These claims clash with recommendations from the World Health Organization and World Federation of Chiropractic. We discuss the scientific validity of the claims made in these ICA reports.

Published
2020

12. Acknowledgement to reviewers of social sciences in 2019

Author

Abbas, A., Abel, G., Abreu, A., Adam, A., Adamek, M., Adiletta, G., Adusei-asante, K.A., Romeo, M.D.M., Alderson, A., Alfaro, E., Aliverti, A., Almeida, Fernando, Álvarez-gonzález, L.I., Amelina, A., Anand, C., Anderson, G., Andreasson, J., Ang, I., Aragon, J., Arcidiacono, C., Arcuri, S., Assante, D., Atukeren, E., Avery, H., Ayeb-karlsson, S., Azadi, H., Bachman, R., Bader, M., Badulescu, A., Bahmanteymouri, E., Baines, S., Baker, T., Baker‐beall, C., Bañón, L., Bar‐am, N., Barbier‐greenland, K., Barnett, R., Barragán‐escandón, A., Barreto, A.M., Barrett, E., Bartkowski, J., Bartram, R., Bartzas, G., Bates, D., Baviera‐puig, A., Bayley, A., Beazley, H., Beer, C., Behr, H., Beier, G., Belford, N., Bencivenga, R., Benli, A.E., Benton‐short, L., Berei, J.M., Berbel‐pineda, E., Bernstein, Berntzen, E.R., Bertella, L., Birney, G., Bittle, M., Black, S., Rivero, L.B., Blattner, J.J., Blok, C., Blount, A., Boas, Y., Bockarie, I., Bockerman, A., Bodén, P., Bönisch‐brednich, L., Bontje, B., Bontje, M., Borsellino, V., Bostan, I., Bowl, M., Bowman, B., Bracci, E., Bracken, C.M., Bradley, H., Brereton, P., Brewer, J., Bridge, D., Brooks, S., Brown, Andrijana, Brzoska, M., Brzozowski, W., Buckley, G., Buente, W., Bullaro, G.R., Burke, M.D., Burlacu, S., Busu, M., Butler, S., Byrne, J., Cabral, L., Cai, Y., Cajias, M., Calin, A.C., Callegari, C., Camarero, M., Campbell-figuerola, H., Campbell, J.R., Cannito, M., Canonico, E., Canosa, A., Carabelli, G., Carlbom, A., Carlone, T., Caron, R., Carpenter, A., Caruso, G., Casais, B., Castro, M.P., Cava, M.-J., Čeněk, J., Cerchione, R., Certomà, C., Chan, E., Charles, D., Charlwood, A., Chatzifotiou, S., Chell, K., Chen, L., Chen, Q., Chen, W.-J., Ching, L., Christensen, J., Ciasullo, M.V., Cimermanová, I., Činčera, J., Cipollina, M., Clutterbuck, R., Cochrane, B., Collin, K., Conley, R., Connell, H., Connelly, J., Connelly, L., Connelly, R., Conti, D., Conversi, D., Conway, G., Cooper, S., Cope, M., Corsini, F., Cristian, P., Crohn, H.M., Croog, R.C., Salazar, T., Csiszár, C., D’auria, I., D’souza, A., D’souza, N., Dabija, D.-C., Dagg, J., Dalby, S., DaleDalsgård, B., Dʹamato, A.L., Daniel, D., Dant, L., Dantas, C., Darwin, H., Dashper, K., David, M.E., De Flippo, D., De, A., Edi, M., Velázquez, E.D.C., Velázquez, F., Del Vecchio, P., Delatolla, A., Delgado, P., Delgado‐romero, E., Delrosso, J., Desimone, J., Detlefsen, L., Devaney, C., Díaz, L.M., Didham, R., Diogo, E., Dirakis, A., Doberneck, D., Doidge, M.D., Molero, G., Dombrowski, P.J., Doñate, C., Đorđević, Martín, Reis, P.G.R., Doucek, P., Dundes, L., Dvouletý, O., Dybo, T., Eastman, J., Eckhardt, J., Economou, A., Edler, D., Edu, U., Ekblom, P.E., Khaled, D., Ellis, C., Elsabry, E., Erceg, A., Erokhin, V., Ertz, M., Everitt, J., Evers, A., Falcone, P.M.F., Cabana, P., Fawcett, B., Fearnley, B., Featherstone, M., Ferreira, M., Ferreira, P., Fetner, T., Fisher, J., Fisher, R., Fitzpatrick, T., Flanagan, C., Fogarty, E.A., Fonchingong, C.C., Fontana, M., Fook, J., Foreman, A.M., Foster‐mcgregor, N., Fox, S., Franco, J.A., Franklin, A.L., Friedrich, T., Fromm, I., Fu, N., Fucà, R., Fukuda, Y., Fusco, G., Gabriela, D., Galan, D., Gamo, A., Galiano, J., Garcia, A., García, M.E.A., García‐germán, S., García‐machado, J.J., García‐ruiz, C.R., Gavini, M., Gazzano, A., Gebhardt, M., Gerson, S., Gherghina, Ş.C., Gibbs, P., Gilhooly, D., Gill, F., Gill, N., Gil‐lopez, A.J., Ginès Fabrellas, A., Giuffrida, N., Giuliani, G., Goddard, J., Godderis, R., Goh, C.S., Gomes, O., Goncharuk, A.G., Canche, M.G., Pérez, I.G., Valero, G., González, R.C.L., Gonzalez‐benson, O., Gonzalez‐feliu, J., González‐lópez, M., Gozdziak, E., Granx, B., Gran, R., Gray, S.L., Grbes, A., Grondys, K., Grugan, S., Guenther, J., Guijarro, F., Gurko, T., Haas, L.L., Hagellx, A., Hagell, H., Hallgrímsdóttir, H., Hamada, T., Hanf, J., Hannouf, M., Hao, F., Harman, G., Harris, K.L., Harris, R., Harrison, N.H., Healy, G., Healy, K., Heikkilä, E., Hellmich, C., Henig, J., Henninger, C.E., Heo, W., Herman, C., Herrero‐diz, P., Heyman, J., Hibbert, N., Hillman, A.L., Hillman, B., Hine, B., Hino, K., Hinten, M., Hipp, L., Hoang, D., Holleran, D., Hollin, I., Holm, M., Holmes, C., Hook, G., Hoornweg, D., Hopper, L., Hossain, M., Hoxhaj, R., Hu, B., Huang, Y., Huarita, E., Hudec, O., Humbert, A.L., Hung, M.-C., Hunt, A., Husu, L., IanoleIbáñez‐gonzález, R., Ibáñez‐gonzález, M.J., Ide, T., Ijaz, Muhammad Fazal, Impicciatore, R., Ingwersen, M., Ioannides, D., Iseppi, L., Islam, M.M., Jaakkola, M., Jagger, S., Jagosh, J., Jenkin, G., Joelsson, T., Johansen, R.E.B., Johnsen, H.C., Garmann Jona, G., Jones, T., Judit, O., Kalalahti, M., Kang, M., Kantamaneni, K., Kaplan, L., Kapsalis, V., Karbowski, A., Katsoni, V., Kavish, D.R., Kawamura, H., Keilman, N.W., Kelly, J., Kenneth, H., Kepaptsoglou, K., Kevin, D., Kewley, S., Kim, J.-C., Kim, K.-Y., Kim, S., Kimengsi, J.N., Klein, J., Kleine, M., Klemes, J.I.R.I., Klepp, S., Klinkenberg, L.E.F., Knight, L., Knowles, J., Koerner, S., Konsolakis, K., Konstantinov, V., Kopkin, N.K., Kordova, S., Kosinski, E., Kostelka, F., Kot, S., Kotter, R., Kramers, A., Krienert, J.L., Kubon, M., Kuffer, M., Kungolos, A., Kuttner, P., Kużelewska, E., Ladd, A.E., Lammi, M., Landrum, J., Lange, B., Languilaire, T.D., Lantz, J.-C., Laudal, B., Laurentsyeva, T., Lavizzari, N., Lavoie, A., Feuvre, J.L., Leakey, N., Lee, R., Lee, A., Lee, E., Lee, J., Lentner, J.-H., Lenz‐taguchi, C., Leong, H., Levac, W.S., Lewin, L., Lewinson, E., Li, T., Li, F., Li, G., Li, M., Liczmańska‐kopcewicz, Y., Lillard, K., Linková, C., Links, M., Lipinski, P., Storto, J.L., Lochtman, C., Lockwood, K., Loh, A., Lomonaco‐benzing, V., Łopaciuk‐gonczaryk, R., López, B., lópez, D., Lorenzini, J., Löther, A., Loughnan, C., Love, T., Lucas, M.L., Ubago, J., Lukić, J., Lumley‐sapanski, A., Macedo, I., Macfarlane, S., Machimbarrena, J.M., Magda, R., Magrane, D., Maier, D., Majić, S., Majumdar, S., Makarovič, M., Malekigorji, M., Mallick, B., Malone, D., Mandić, D., Maniou, T., Mannell, J.M., Barbutiu, S., Marczak, M., Markvica, K.M., Aragón, M.D.M., Martín, J.S.M., Pereira, A., Marzal‐felici, J., Mason, F., Mather, J., Matijosaitiene, I., MatthewsMattisson, R., Mattisson, C., Matuszak, Ł., Matuzeviciute, K., Mauerer, G., Mayer, A., McCaig, C., McClearn, D., McKee, S.C., McKendry, S., McMahon, M., McReynolds, P., Medina‐vicent, M., Medyna, G., Mees, H., Meil, G., Meringolo, P., Miciuła, I., Milczarek‐andrzejewska, D., Miles, P., Milivojević, S., Miller, G., Minello, A., Miron, D., Mironeasa, S., Misra, J., Mitchell, T., Moldovan, O., Molero, P.P., Møllersen, S., Momsen, J.H., Moniz, A.B., Morea, D., Moreau, M.-P., Morgan, D.L., Morgan, H., Moscatelli, S., Mostowska, M., Mousavi, A., Mousavi, S., Mrugalska, B., Muinos, G., Mukungu, K., Mukuni, J., Murakami, D., Muresan, I.C., Murib, Z., Muro, A., Mustafa, G., Nackerud, L., Nalmpantis, D., Napal, M., Närvi, J., Naser, M., Nash, V., Navarre‐jackson, L., Navarro, R., Nazarczuk, D., Neale, J., Necula, J., Němec, S., Neven, D., Nevgi, A., Newbold, A., Newton, G., New, A., Niakšu, O., Niiniluoto, I., Nkogo, J.C., Nobre, S., Nunn, P., Oakes, R., Obrad, C., Oke, A., Okorie, O., Oncioiu, I., Ormsbee, F., Ortega‐sánchez, D., Osgood, J., Osorio, C., Oswald, J., Otis, M.D., Ouassini, A., Oxford, S., Page, T., Paixão, M.J., De Pajares, E.M., Palmesr, E., Palos‐sánchez, P., Pamučar, Dragan, Pan, H., Panek, J., Pankowska, M., Papadakis, S., Papafilippou, V.P., Medina, R., Park, C.S., Partalidou, M., Passantino, A., Passini, S., Paul, S., Pavliuk, R., Pearce, P., Pease, K., Pentaris, P., Perez, V.W., Pérez‐armendáriz, C., Perez‐vaisvidovsky, N., Perez‐y‐perez, M., Perry, N., Prtchu, D., Peterson, D.A.M., Alexandru‐ionut, Petrykowski, Petrykowski, P., Phillips, L., Pickard, S., Pickel, A., Pieke, F., Piekut, A., Pierce, S., Pierrakis, Y., Piguet, E., Pleace, N., Połom, M., Polsa, P., Ponticorvo, M., Pookulangara, S., Pope, J., Popoli, P., Postigo, J.C., Price‐Wolf, J., Prior, 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Doucek, P., Dundes, L., Dvouletý, O., Dybo, T., Eastman, J., Eckhardt, J., Economou, A., Edler, D., Edu, U., Ekblom, P.E., Khaled, D., Ellis, C., Elsabry, E., Erceg, A., Erokhin, V., Ertz, M., Everitt, J., Evers, A., Falcone, P.M.F., Cabana, P., Fawcett, B., Fearnley, B., Featherstone, M., Ferreira, M., Ferreira, P., Fetner, T., Fisher, J., Fisher, R., Fitzpatrick, T., Flanagan, C., Fogarty, E.A., Fonchingong, C.C., Fontana, M., Fook, J., Foreman, A.M., Foster‐mcgregor, N., Fox, S., Franco, J.A., Franklin, A.L., Friedrich, T., Fromm, I., Fu, N., Fucà, R., Fukuda, Y., Fusco, G., Gabriela, D., Galan, D., Gamo, A., Galiano, J., Garcia, A., García, M.E.A., García‐germán, S., García‐machado, J.J., García‐ruiz, C.R., Gavini, M., Gazzano, A., Gebhardt, M., Gerson, S., Gherghina, Ş.C., Gibbs, P., Gilhooly, D., Gill, F., Gill, N., Gil‐lopez, A.J., Ginès Fabrellas, A., Giuffrida, N., Giuliani, G., Goddard, J., Godderis, R., Goh, C.S., Gomes, O., Goncharuk, A.G., Canche, M.G., Pérez, I.G., Valero, G., González, R.C.L., Gonzalez‐benson, O., Gonzalez‐feliu, J., González‐lópez, M., Gozdziak, E., Granx, B., Gran, R., Gray, S.L., Grbes, A., Grondys, K., Grugan, S., Guenther, J., Guijarro, F., Gurko, T., Haas, L.L., Hagellx, A., Hagell, H., Hallgrímsdóttir, H., Hamada, T., Hanf, J., Hannouf, M., Hao, F., Harman, G., Harris, K.L., Harris, R., Harrison, N.H., Healy, G., Healy, K., Heikkilä, E., Hellmich, C., Henig, J., Henninger, C.E., Heo, W., Herman, C., Herrero‐diz, P., Heyman, J., Hibbert, N., Hillman, A.L., Hillman, B., Hine, B., Hino, K., Hinten, M., Hipp, L., Hoang, D., Holleran, D., Hollin, I., Holm, M., Holmes, C., Hook, G., Hoornweg, D., Hopper, L., Hossain, M., Hoxhaj, R., Hu, B., Huang, Y., Huarita, E., Hudec, O., Humbert, A.L., Hung, M.-C., Hunt, A., Husu, L., IanoleIbáñez‐gonzález, R., Ibáñez‐gonzález, M.J., Ide, T., Ijaz, Muhammad Fazal, Impicciatore, R., Ingwersen, M., Ioannides, D., Iseppi, L., Islam, M.M., Jaakkola, M., Jagger, S., Jagosh, J., Jenkin, G., Joelsson, T., Johansen, R.E.B., Johnsen, H.C., Garmann Jona, G., Jones, T., Judit, O., Kalalahti, M., Kang, M., Kantamaneni, K., Kaplan, L., Kapsalis, V., Karbowski, A., Katsoni, V., Kavish, D.R., Kawamura, H., Keilman, N.W., Kelly, J., Kenneth, H., Kepaptsoglou, K., Kevin, D., Kewley, S., Kim, J.-C., Kim, K.-Y., Kim, S., Kimengsi, J.N., Klein, J., Kleine, M., Klemes, J.I.R.I., Klepp, S., Klinkenberg, L.E.F., Knight, L., Knowles, J., Koerner, S., Konsolakis, K., Konstantinov, V., Kopkin, N.K., Kordova, S., Kosinski, E., Kostelka, F., Kot, S., Kotter, R., Kramers, A., Krienert, J.L., Kubon, M., Kuffer, M., Kungolos, A., Kuttner, P., Kużelewska, E., Ladd, A.E., Lammi, M., Landrum, J., Lange, B., Languilaire, T.D., Lantz, J.-C., Laudal, B., Laurentsyeva, T., Lavizzari, N., Lavoie, A., Feuvre, J.L., Leakey, N., Lee, R., Lee, A., Lee, E., Lee, J., Lentner, J.-H., Lenz‐taguchi, C., Leong, H., Levac, W.S., Lewin, L., Lewinson, E., Li, T., Li, F., Li, G., Li, M., Liczmańska‐kopcewicz, Y., Lillard, K., Linková, C., Links, M., Lipinski, P., Storto, J.L., Lochtman, C., Lockwood, K., Loh, A., Lomonaco‐benzing, V., Łopaciuk‐gonczaryk, R., López, B., lópez, D., Lorenzini, J., Löther, A., Loughnan, C., Love, T., Lucas, M.L., Ubago, J., Lukić, J., Lumley‐sapanski, A., Macedo, I., Macfarlane, S., Machimbarrena, J.M., Magda, R., Magrane, D., Maier, D., Majić, S., Majumdar, S., Makarovič, M., Malekigorji, M., Mallick, B., Malone, D., Mandić, D., Maniou, T., Mannell, J.M., Barbutiu, S., Marczak, M., Markvica, K.M., Aragón, M.D.M., Martín, J.S.M., Pereira, A., Marzal‐felici, J., Mason, F., Mather, J., Matijosaitiene, I., MatthewsMattisson, R., Mattisson, C., Matuszak, Ł., Matuzeviciute, K., Mauerer, G., Mayer, A., McCaig, C., McClearn, D., McKee, S.C., McKendry, S., McMahon, M., McReynolds, P., Medina‐vicent, M., Medyna, G., Mees, H., Meil, G., Meringolo, P., Miciuła, I., Milczarek‐andrzejewska, D., Miles, P., Milivojević, S., Miller, G., Minello, A., Miron, D., Mironeasa, S., 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Pavliuk, R., Pearce, P., Pease, K., Pentaris, P., Perez, V.W., Pérez‐armendáriz, C., Perez‐vaisvidovsky, N., Perez‐y‐perez, M., Perry, N., Prtchu, D., Peterson, D.A.M., Alexandru‐ionut, Petrykowski, Petrykowski, P., Phillips, L., Pickard, S., Pickel, A., Pieke, F., Piekut, A., Pierce, S., Pierrakis, Y., Piguet, E., Pleace, N., Połom, M., Polsa, P., Ponticorvo, M., Pookulangara, S., Pope, J., Popoli, P., Postigo, J.C., Price‐Wolf, J., Prior, S., Privitera, D., Prud’homme, C., Prosser, J., Prus, P., Puiu, S., Purcell, R., Pyrialakou, D., Quam‐wickham, N., Quarmby, T., Quinlan, K.M., Quinn, A., Quinn, R., Raciti, M., Radicić, D., Rahimi, B., Ramlo, S., Randle, H., Ratajczak, M., Raymond, T., Recio‐menéndez, M., Reese, L.A., Regner, T., Reichman, J., WReim, iebke, R., Pastor, A.M., Rexhepi, G., Reyes‐menendez, A., Reynaud, C., Ribeiro‐soriano, D., Ricci, S., Ridaura, G., Rita, C., Roberts, M., Roberts, G., Roberts, K., Rockerbie, D., Rodger, J.A., Rodin, G., Rodrigues, D.R., Martín, J.A., Rodríguez, C.F., Rodriguez‐modroño, P., Romero‐rodríguez, L.M., Rončáková, T., Roper, I., Rorie, M.R., Marzán, C.F., Rose, G., Rose, M., Rosen, R., Roth, R., Roubík, H., Roumpos, C., Rowbottom, D., Roy, J., Ruban, D., Rubira‐garcía, R., Ruiperez‐valiente, J.A., Ruiz, R., Ruiz‐real, J.L., Russell, B., Russo, K., Sabol, W., Safonte, F., Salin, M., Salom‐carrasco, J.S., Sánchez, L.D., Sanghera, Santos, B.S., Silva, D., Sanz, F., Sanz‐altamira, B., Sarapura, S., Sari, D., Satybaldieva, E., Saura, J.R., Sayed, N., Scandurra, C., Schartner, A., Schellekens, J., Schenk‐hoppé, K.R., Scherer, L., Schewe, J.A., Schewe, R., Schiller, N.G., Schmidt, E.-M., Schneickert, C., Schneider, J., Scott, H., Scott, P., Seibel, K., Seidler, R., Seifert, S.S., Puyuelo, M.S., Azevedo, P.S., Lopez, A.E.S., Raamkumar, A.S., Blundo, D., Severo, M., Shakya, K.M., Shapiro, A., Shaw, I.F., Shaw, T.V., Shea, B., Shearer, H., Sheldon, S., Shell‐duncan, B., Shepherd, S., Sheridan, L., Siemienska, R., Sillup, G.P., Simeon, J.C., Simonelli, A., Skilodimou, H.D., Škrinjarić, T., Slater, G., Smardon, R., Smith, J., Smoląg, K., Snauwaert, D.T., Soanes‐white, T., Sobocińska, M., Sohaib, O., Soldatić, K., Sorainen, G.T., Soldatos, A., Sørensen, N.N., Spanu, S., Stadlober, E., Stafford, F., Ștefănescu‐mihăilă, R.O., Stefanini, A., Štefko, R., Steglich, E., Steirer, G., Stephenson, M.O., Stoecker, R., Stoffelen, A., Strang, A., Suppa, D., Sutton, J., Svobodová, L., Swigon, M., Synnott, J., Sytsma, V., Tabe, T., Tajeddini, K., Tang, S., Taylor, B., Taylor, C., Teignier, M., Teixeira, C., Tempelaar, D., Ter Avest, K.H., Ter Horst, E., Testa, M.R., Thakur, N., Thiamwong, L., Thijsen, A., Thomas, B.A., Thompson, C., Thompson, D., Tisdall, K., Toft, Mancini, Torell, A., Toscano‐hernández, G., Tregua, A.E., Triandafyllidou, M., Tseloni, A., Seloni, A., Tsikouras, P., Tsogas, G., Twamley, K., Tyler, D.U., Haque, A., Underwood, M., Urbański, M., Uribe‐toril, J., Vaezipour, A., Van Hove, L.V., Huylenbroeck, G., Van Nuland, S., Vanner, C., Vázquez‐cano, E., Veen, E., Veintimilla, S.G.-A., Veković, M., Velija, P., Venco, E.M., Verticelli, A., Vicente, P.V., Estiarte, C., Višnjić, A., Visvizi, A., Vlasblom, J.D., Volsche, S.V., Fintel, D., Von Keyserlingk, L., Vranješević, J., Walter, K.V., Wandosell, G., Wang, Y., Wasileski, G., Wastl‐walter, D., Weaving, C., Weenik, D., Wehr, K., Wei, X., Wharton, A., White, G., Whitehouse, H., Whitley, C.T., Whitman, L., Wiersma‐mosley, J.D., Wilcke, H., Wilkes, R., Williams, L., Williamson, R.D., Wimalasena, L., Wiseman, A., Wołek, M., Wright, E.Q., Wroblewski, A., Wyile, A.S., Wynn, C., Xu, X., Xue, B., Yang, J., Yoe, T.M., Young, M., Younus, M., Yu, T.-F., Yuan, Q., Zadra, C., Zaharijević, A., Zajda, J., Zander, K., Zbuchea, A., Zelin, A., Zhang, C., Zippel, K., Zitricky, V., Živanović, P., Zou, L., Zufferey, C., Zuhdi, M., and Zumeta, W.M.

Published
2020

15. Incremental Urban Intensification: Transit-oriented Re-development of Small-lot Corridors

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Dovey, K, Pike, L, Woodcock, I, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Dovey, K, Pike, L, and Woodcock, I

Abstract

The imperative to transform car-dependent cities for a low-carbon future requires that we engage with the challenge of increasing densities along existing road-based transit corridors - within the constraints of existing morphologies. Such corridors are often lined with small lots that are valued for their functional mix and urban character. This paper explores the degree to which small and narrow lots constrain urban intensification through a study of tram corridors in Melbourne. We examine the impact of site area, shape and access conditions as constraints on re-development and increased density. We find that small and narrow lots have not prevented intensification that is substantial in its accumulated effect and contributes more to urban character than large lot re-development. The paper discusses the relations of urban morphology to questions of car-dependency, development capacity and resident resistance.

Published
2017

16. Planning support systems for smart cities

Author

Pettit, C., Bakelmun, A., Lieske, S., Glackin, S., Hargroves, K., Thomson, Giles, Shearer, H., Dia, H., Newman, Peter, Pettit, C., Bakelmun, A., Lieske, S., Glackin, S., Hargroves, K., Thomson, Giles, Shearer, H., Dia, H., and Newman, Peter

Abstract

In an era of smart cities, planning support systems (PSS) offer the potential to harness the power of urban big data and support land-use and transport planning. PSS encapsulate data-driven modelling approaches for envisioning alternative future cities scenarios. They are widely available but have limited adoption in the planning profession (Russo, Lanzilotti, Costabile, & Pettit, 2017). Research has identified issues preventing their mainstream adoption to be, among others, the gap between PSS supply and demand (Geertman, 2016), their difficulty of use, a need for greater understanding of PSS capabilities and a lack of awareness of their applications (Russo et al., 2017; Vonk, Geertman, & Schot, 2005). To address this, a review of five PSS is conducted in the context of four vignettes applied in Australia and applicable internationally. A critical review has been undertaken, demonstrating how these PSS provide an evidence basis to understand, model and manage growing cities. The results suggest that PSS can assist in undertaking key tasks associated with the planning process. In addition to supporting planning and decision making, PSS can potentially enable better co-ordination between city, state and federal planning and infrastructure agencies, thus promoting a multi-scaled approach that improves local and national data sharing, modelling, reporting and scenario planning. The research demonstrates that PSS can assist in navigating the complexities of rapid multi-faceted urban growth to achieve better-informed planning outcomes. The paper concludes by outlining ways PSS address limitations of the past and can begin to address anticipated future challenges.

Published
2017

18. Play Behavior: From Concepts to the Play Environment.

Author

Suttie, Sandra J. and Shearer, H. Lorraine

Subjects
PLAY, BEHAVIOR, CHILDREN, COGNITION in children, PLAY environments, CHILD development, RECREATION, GAMES, RECREATION areas
Abstract

The article reflects on the play behavior. Three contemporary concepts of play merit special attention have been developed as numerous research studies popularize them. Descriptions of play from these theories include play as arousal-seeking behavior, play as a vital element in the cognitive development of children and a description of the outcomes of play as behaviors which lead to mastering modular routines for their incorporation into larger routines. Furthermore, implications of the theories on the play environment were discussed.

Published
1976
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20. Emerging Approaches in Business Model Innovation Relevant to Sustainability and Low-carbon Transitions in Australian Cities

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Gaziulusoy, I, Twomey, PJ, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Gaziulusoy, I, and Twomey, PJ

Abstract

On the one hand, business and related activities are at the centre of the production–consumption system that is the major cause of our sustainability problems. On the other hand, the dynamism of modern business and its ability to innovate and generate solutions to current and emerging problems, including those related to sustainability, promises to be one of the primary sources of new ideas and strategies to tackle the sustainability challenges we face. The changes required of business will be more than incremental process and product innovations. Over the last two decades this focus of sustainability innovation has certainly brought us cleaner and more efficient products and services. However, we also need to make fundamental changes to our business models – and the systems that support them – if we are to meet our current and future sustainability challenges. In this paper, we provide a review of some emerging approaches that influence the development of new business models that might assist in sustainability and low-carbon transitions in cities. We draw on examples and on the output of three participatory visioning workshops held in Melbourne and Sydney toexplore the potential and implications of these emerging business models in assisting low-carbon transitions in Australian cities. Our findings suggest that although these emerging business models can be part of future cities, there are uncertainties associated with technological, social, organisational and governance aspects which make it difficult to reach a clear judgement on their actual potential in assisting low-carbon transitions.

Published
2015

23. A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Green Infrastructure Sustainability Performance in Australia

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Pakzad, P, Osmond, P, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Pakzad, P, and Osmond, P

Abstract

In recent years, as environmental issues increasingly permeate the urban discourse, the more holistic term “sustainability” has become a watchword internationally.Numerous appraisal frameworks, sustainability indicators and rating tools of varying effectiveness have been developedto gauge the effectiveness of sustainability interventions. Urban ecology is arguably one of the main approaches for formulating and assessing sustainable urban development, policy and management. Although there are several methods to evaluate urban ecosystems, an integrated assessment system which addresses the range of ecosystem services necessary to maximise sustainability outcomes remains elusive. “Green” infrastructure, as distinct from conventional “grey” infrastructure, is an emerging concept linked to natural and designed ecosystems and the services they provide. Whileit is difficult to have one universal definition for green infrastructure, itis generally recognised as embracing all the natural, semi-natural and engineered networks of multifunctional ecological systems within, around and between urban areas at all temporal and spatial scales. This paper proposes a methodology and a conceptual framework for evaluating green infrastructure performance, derived initially fromthe literature and adapted for the Australian context by incorporating the results from a semi-structured interview process involving twenty one selected Australian practitioners and researchers. This proposed framework combines three key themes: ecosystem services, human health and well-being and ecosystem health. It helps to provide a basis for determining specific indicators to describe the measured phenomena pertinent to green infrastructure performance and serves as a foundation for a proposed indicator-based assessment model in future studies.

Published
2015

25. Planning the End of the Compact City?

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Troy, L, Randolph, B, Pinnegar, S, Easthope, H, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Troy, L, Randolph, B, Pinnegar, S, and Easthope, H

Published
2015

26. Planning neighbourhoods for all ages and abilities: A multi-generational perspective

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Stafford, Lisa, Baldwin, Claudia, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Stafford, Lisa, and Baldwin, Claudia

Abstract

Taking a more integrated approach to planning our neighbourhoods for the continuum of inhabitants’ ages and abilities makes sense given our current and future population composition. Seldom are the built environment requirements of diverse groups (e.g. children, seniors, and people with disability) synthesised, resulting in often unfriendly and exclusionary neighbourhoods. This often means people experience barriers or restriction on their freedom to move about and interact within their neighbourhood. Applying universal design to neighbourhoods may provide a bridging link. By presenting two cases from South-East Queensland (SEQ), Australia, through the lenses of different ages and abilities - older children with physical disabilities and their families (Stafford 2013, 2014) and seniors (Baldwin et al. 2012), we intend to increase recognition of users' needs and stimulate the translation of knowledge to the practice of planning inclusive neighbourhoods.

Published
2015

27. City without a plan: How the Gold Coast was shaped

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Dedekorkut, Aysin, Mayere, Severine, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Dedekorkut, Aysin, and Mayere, Severine

Abstract

One of the distinctive features of Gold Coast urbanisation is its historically ad hoc approach to development with little or no strategic planning to guide it. Many have commented on the lack of planning on the Gold Coast calling it ‘an experiment in freedom’ or ‘free enterprise city’. Following a major restructuring of the Queensland’s local councils, the 1990s witnessed a shift from ad hoc decision making to more systematic planning on the Gold Coast. Understanding the past is important for shaping the future. This paper reviews the history of regulatory planning on the Gold Coast, encompassing decisions affecting the form and development of its earliest settlements through to its periods of greatest construction and most streamlined decision–making. It focuses mainly on past planning processes, the problems identified in each planning exercise and the interventions introduced, asking whether these were implemented or not and why. The paper positions the Gold Coast as a physical embodiment of this history of decision making, assessing the effects on the city as a whole of specific measures either affording freedoms or insisting on accountability to various levels of regulation. It examines how the absence of some planning measures influenced the form of the city and its internal arrangements and considers how the shift from ad hoc decision making towards more systematic planning efforts affected the city’s urbanisation. The lessons that the Gold Coast example provides will resonate with places elsewhere in Australia and the world, if not always in scale definitely in substance.

Published
2015

28. Analysis of governance for sustainability planning in the Cairns Region

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Potts, Ruth, Vella, Karen, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Potts, Ruth, and Vella, Karen

Abstract

The relationship between governance arrangements and sustainability planning outcomes in complex governance systems remains poorly understood, despite significant discussions of governance in the environmental management literature emerging in the last decade. In order to analyse and examine the relationship between the health of sustainability planning governance and decision-making outcomes, this paper applies the Governance Systems Analysis framework (GSA) in the Cairns region. This paper analyses the sustainability planning governance arrangements in the Cairns region by exploring the capacity, connectivity and knowledge use of institutions in the region to deliver desired sustainability planning outcomes. The paper finds that the planning for sustainability in the Cairns region is on a knife’s edge, and could fail or succeed to deliver its intended decision-making outcomes. The paper concludes with recommendations for governance reform for sustainability in the Cairns region.

Published
2015

29. Governance and regional planning outcomes: Using governance indicators to support a policy implementation approach

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Olvera-Garcia, Jaime, Vella, Karen, Sipe, Neil, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Olvera-Garcia, Jaime, Vella, Karen, and Sipe, Neil

Abstract

Regional planning faces numerous decision making uncertainties related to the complex interdependencies between urban and regional centres. Questions about how to achieve sustainable planning solutions across regions are a key uncertainty and relate to a lack of information about the actual achievement of outcomes as proposed by the objectives of a plan. Regional plan implementation and its impact on environmental, social and economic outcomes have been little explored within Australian urban and regional planning research. Despite a desire to improve the conditions across Australian regions, ambiguity persists regarding the results of regional planning efforts. Of the variables affecting regional planning, scholars argue that governance has a significant impact on achieving outcomes (see Pahl-Wostl 2009). In order to better analyse the impact of governance, we propose a set of governance indicators to examine decisions across regional planning institutions and apply this to governance models across Queensland’s regions. We contend that these governance indicators can support a more rigorous assessment of the impacts of governance models on plan implementation and outcomes. We propose that this is a way to better understand the relationship between planning and outcomes across urban and regional areas.

Published
2015

30. Sustainability at the Australian local government level: Is there room for Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)?

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Baresi, Umberto, Vella, Karen, Sipe, Neil, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Baresi, Umberto, Vella, Karen, and Sipe, Neil

Abstract

Recent calls in Australia have addressed the need for better integration of planning processes. The consequent effort made by government has been, and still is, reshaping the way urban and regional planning and sustainability are managed. Focusing on planning practices at the local and regional levels, we investigate how environmental sustainability is pursued from an institutional perspective. Specifically, we analyse the way that planning in Australian cities aims to achieve sustainable strategies and reflect on the relationship with ‘Strategic Environmental Assessment’. This paper has four goals. First, sustainable planning practices at the local and regional levels are analysed considering the legislative and organizational frameworks of each state. The goal is to identify through an analysis of planning documents how much discretion is given to local councils to address sustainable strategies. Second, we focus on two regional and four cities in Queensland, to outline strengths and weaknesses of current legislative and practical frameworks. We use analytical criteria from the SEA literature to investigate these plans in more detail. Third, we examine the relationship between strategic and statutory plans, to see how sustainability is actually implemented. Finally we compare emerging issues about sustainable planning in Australia with countries overseas with different planning and SEA traditions. Considering that SEA is evolving and there are considerable international experiences, we offer recommendations on how Australia might achieve a more integrated and sustainable approach to planning.

Published
2015

31. Defining the density debate in Brisbane: how urban consolidation is represented in the media

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Raynor, Katrina, Matthews, Tony, Mayere, Severine, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Raynor, Katrina, Matthews, Tony, and Mayere, Severine

Abstract

Rapid population growth, changing demographic profiles and increased focus on sustainable urban form has led to significant changes in settlement patterns in Australian cities. Growth management strategies are increasingly employed to help cities manage strain on infrastructure, housing and ecosystems. Urban consolidation is one such strategy and has been adopted by all Australian capital cities. Despite strong governmental support, urban consolidation has triggered much academic debate and has often been accompanied by staunch community opposition and complaints from the development industry about barriers to the provision of higher density housing. Greater understanding of stakeholder representations of higher density housing is important for planning, given the strong policy focus on urban consolidation nationally. This paper contributes to existing urban consolidation literature by empirically demonstrating how urban consolidation is represented in Brisbane’s newspaper media through the use of metaphors. Its conceptual departure point is Social Representations Theory, drawing on the theory’s notion of objectification to illustrate how the media translates the abstract notion of urban consolidation into a tangible and understandable object. The objectification of urban consolidation is identified and discussed relative to four themes: land use conflict; growth; neighbourhood change and apartment living. This paper argues that understanding stakeholder representations is important for planners seeking to promote and negotiate delivery of higher density development. It concludes that stakeholder representations can highlight key areas of contention to be addressed by planners, provide indications on the likelihood of public acceptance of increased housing densities and delineate the boundaries of urban consolidation debates.

Published
2015

34. Exploring the relationship between Melbourne’s water metabolism and urban characteristics

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Athanassiadis, A, Crawford, RH, Bouillard, P, Burton, P, Shearer, H, Athanassiadis, A, Crawford, RH, and Bouillard, P

Abstract

Cities can be seen as complex urban systems that mobilise local and global resource flows to meet the needs of their inhabitants and their manufacturing sector. However, the local consumption of resources can be responsible for major local and global environmental changes that impact the human health and wellbeing inside and outside of the boundary of the urban system. With global urban population expected to continue to grow, the mitigation of further future environmental pressures from urban consumption is of critical importance. The complexity of the interrelationships between the local social, political, cultural, economic and environmental facets of a city as well as the interrelationship between these local characteristics and urban consumption, dictate that each city will have a different set of parameters that drive urban consumption. This research will investigate this issue by exploring the relationship between Melbourne’s water metabolism and its urban characteristics. In practice, this study will correlate the spatially disaggregated water use of Melbourne with local factors such as demography, average income, territorial organisation, etc. It will then be possible to identify which urban characteristics have the greatest influence on water use and ultimately help to inform the development and implementation of the most appropriate and best targeted policies for reducing water use across Melbourne Metropolitan Area.

Published
2015

35. Countering Terrorism in the City

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Tomkin, DF, Burton, P, Shearer, H, and Tomkin, DF

Abstract

Seen through the eyes of a determined terrorist the city is full of opportunities. Car bombs, hidden explosives, toxic gases, handheld weapons; they can all be used to devastating effect on a crowded city street. While intelligence gathering, surveillance and police presence are key counter terrorism tools the last line of protecting potential targets are typically barriers and security checks. These additions to the cityscape can be an inconvenience, add little to local aesthetics and constantly remind us of the ever-present danger of terrorism. The Designing Out Crime Research Centre undertake projects which aim to protect Sydney from such attacks in ways which are sympathetic to the local environment and to the untrained eye have little connection to protection against terrorism. This paper outlines the threats to the city and countermeasures illustrated by case studies including projects for Sydney Rail, and the Sydney Opera House.

Published
2015

36. Refining Principles of Compensation for Traditional and Non-traditional Public Purposes in Land Acquisition

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Mangioni, VJ, Burton, P, Shearer, H, and Mangioni, VJ

Abstract

As the capital cities of Australia move from the initial urbanization to a re-urbanisation phase, the impact on existing residents resulting from changes in use or the intensification of existing uses brings into question the adequacy of the current principle of compensation. This paper examines the expanding purposes for which land is compulsorily acquired in Australia, and the evolving complexities in providing parity of value to dispossessed parties. Cases are examined in identifying the emerging purposes for land is acquired and a survey is used in exploring the impact of the types of acquisitions which encompass the partial and total acquisition of land. This provides a basis for establishing a framework which better supports the option for the introduction of the principle of reinstatement and asks whether expanding the existing items of disturbance and solatium is an alternative to improving options for reinstating dispossessed owners. The primary contribution made is through the development of a framework which expands options for reinstatement and articulates factors to be included under the heads of disturbance and solatium as distinct from market value. It further builds a case for a share in the uplift in value resulting from the acquisition of land in the case of economic development, where this purpose is the rationale for the acquisition of land.

Published
2015

37. Vanity Unfair-Examining the Impact of development authorities on the designation and development of public space: Barangaroo Case Study

Author

Burton, P, Shearer, H, Pham, K, Burton, P, Shearer, H, and Pham, K

Abstract

Increasingly prominent on the site of a former shipping terminal and docklands, the $6 billion Barangaroo development on Sydney's foreshore is claiming the last piece of undeveloped land on the city coast. The contestation that is surrounding the development invokes imagery of Darling Harbour redux. Arguably, the development is typical of the dominant movement of neo- liberal cities in the Global North that have seen an increase in the influence and powers of private stakeholders in the public realm. An increasingly interconnected world has accelerated the rate of change however governance has adapted at a slower rate. This disconnection has exacerbated existing issues, one of which is the contestation of what is called public space. This case study of the Barangaroo project will be grounded in theories of globalization and public space, and an accompanying analysis of morphological differences and planning policy through successive changes in the development plan. Through this case study the paper will begin to construct an argument for a more inclusive, adaptive and interdisciplinary planning process that realigns contemporary planning theory with practice and makes clear definitions of what the is public might be. This includes a move towards transparency against what is increasingly becoming a trend towards veiled opaqueness of governance in all aspects of public life while an increasing level of surveillance is thrust upon us in what is a public policy reform agenda that is scarily becoming more bipartisan.

Published
2015

43. A phase II, open-label trial of skin toxicity (ST) evaluation (STEPP) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts) receiving panitumumab (pmab) + FOLFIRI or irinotecan-only chemotherapy (CT) as 2nd-line treatment (tx): Interim analysis

Author

Mitchell, E. P., primary, LaCouture, M. E., additional, Shearer, H., additional, Iannotti, N., additional, Piperdi, B., additional, Pillai, M. V., additional, Xu, F., additional, Couture, M., additional, and Yassine, M., additional

Published
2008
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48. A study of the test-retest reliability of the self-perceived general recovery and self-perceived change in neck pain questions in patients with recent whiplash-associated disorders.

Author

Ngo T, Stupar M, Côté P, Boyle E, Shearer H, Ngo, Trung, Stupar, Maja, Côté, Pierre, Boyle, Eleanor, and Shearer, Heather

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the test-retest reliability of two self-perceived recovery questions in patients with recent whiplash-associated disorders (WAD), and to assess whether remembering previous answers influences reliability. The self-perceived general recovery and self-perceived change in neck pain questions were administered to 46 patients with recent WAD 6 weeks after recruitment and again 3-5 days later. At follow-up, we also asked participants if they remembered their previous answers. We used the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) to measure the reliability of the original ordinal response structure and kappa statistics for dichotomized responses. The ICC [95% confidence intervals (CI)] for the general recovery and for the change in neck pain questions were 0.70 (0.60-0.80) and 0.80 (0.72-0.87), respectively. The kappa statistic (95% CI) for the general recovery question was 0.81 (0.64-0.99) when recovery was defined as "completely better" or "much improved". The kappa statistic (95% CI) for the change in neck pain question was 0.80 (0.62-0.99) when recovery was defined as "very much better" or "better". Our analysis suggests that the test-retest reliability may be higher for participants who remembered their previous responses. In conclusion, our results suggest that self-perceived recovery questions have adequate reliability for use in epidemiological research of WAD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010
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49. (Mis)perceptions about intimate partner violence in women presenting for orthopaedic care: a survey of Canadian orthopaedic surgeons.

Author

Bhandari M, Sprague S, Tornetta P 3rd, D'Aurora V, Schemitsch E, Shearer H, Brink O, Mathews D, Dosanjh S, Violence Against Women Health Research Collaborative, Bhandari, Mohit, Sprague, Sheila, Tornetta, Paul 3rd, D'Aurora, Valerie, Schemitsch, Emil, Shearer, Heather, Brink, Ole, Mathews, David, and Dosanjh, Sonia

Abstract

Background: Domestic violence is the most common cause of nonfatal injury to women in North America. In a review of 144 such injuries, the second most common manifestation of intimate partner violence was musculoskeletal injuries (28%). The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is explicit that orthopaedic surgeons should play a role in the screening and appropriate identification of victims. We aimed to identify the perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge of Canadian orthopaedic surgeons with regard to intimate partner violence.Methods: We surveyed members of the Canadian Orthopaedic Association to identify attitudes toward intimate partner violence. With use of a systematic random sample, 362 surgeons were mailed questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: (1) the general attitude of the orthopaedic surgeon toward intimate partner violence, (2) the attitude of the orthopaedic surgeon toward victims and batterers, and (3) the clinical relevance of intimate partner violence in orthopaedic surgery. Up to three follow-up mailings were performed to enhance response rates.Results: A total of 186 orthopaedic surgeons responded (a response rate of 51%), and 167 (91%) of them were men. Most orthopaedic surgeons (95%) estimated that <10% of their patients were victims of intimate partner violence, and most respondents (80%) believed that it was exceedingly rare (a prevalence of <1%). The concept of mandatory screening for intimate partner violence was met with uncertainty by 116 surgeons (64%). Misconceptions were perpetuated by surgeons who believed that inquiring about intimate partner violence was an invasion of the victim's privacy, that investigating intimate partner violence was not part of their duty, that victims choose to be a victim, and that victims play a proactive role in causing their abuse. By the completion of the survey, the majority of surgeons (91%) believed that knowledge about intimate partner violence was relevant to their surgical practice.Conclusions: Discomfort with the issue and lack of education have led to misconceptions among Canadian orthopaedic surgeons about intimate partner violence. The relevance of intimate partner violence to surgical practice is well understood, but studies regarding its prevalence are needed as a first step to change the current paradigm in orthopaedic surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008
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50. Chiropractic utilization in Taekwondo athletes.

Author

Kazemi M and Shearer H

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine chiropractic utilization following a sport-related injury among National Team members and other high level Taekwondo athletes. Methods: Retrospective surveys were conducted among Canadian male and female Taekwondo athletes (Group A, n = 60) competing in a national tournament and National Taekwondo team athletes (Group B, n = 16) at a training camp. Results: A response rate of 46.7% (Group A) and 100% (Group B) was achieved. Twenty five percent (n = 4) of Group A athletes reported never seen a doctor of chiropractic (DC) regarding their injuries. Over 12% (n = 2) reported visiting a DC often, while just over 6% (n = 1) reported that they usually visited the DC following an injury. When injured, over 36% (n = 7) of the National Team members visit their family physician, over 15% (n = 3) visit a chiropractor or physiotherapist and the remaining athletes (n = 6) equally visit osteopaths, massage therapists, or athletic therapist following an injury. Conclusion: There is a lack of information surrounding chiropractic utilization in the majority of sports and minimal research published regarding the health care utilization of Taekwondo athletes. Chiropractors, and particularly those with extensive athlete contact, should endeavour to further utilization studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

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