1. Down-regulation of immune checkpoints by doxorubicin and carboplatin-containing neoadjuvant regimens in a murine breast cancer model
- Author
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Sadighi, Sanambar, Sharifian, Ramezanali, Kazemimanesh, Monireh, Muhammadnejad, Ahad, Shahosseini, Zahra, Amanpour, Saeid, and Muhammadnejad, Samad
- Subjects
lymphocytes ,animal model breast neoplasms immune checkpoints neoadjuvant chemotherapy tumor ,infiltrating ,lcsh:R ,Immune checkpoints ,lcsh:Medicine ,Original Article ,Animal model ,Tumor-infiltrating - lymphocytes ,Breast neoplasms ,Neoadjuvant chemotherapy - Abstract
Objective(s): Immune checkpoint expression on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has a correlation with the outcome of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer. However, the reciprocal effect of these regimens on the quality and quantity of immune checkpoints has hitherto not been addressed. We aimed to evaluate the impact of three NAC regimens on TILs and immune checkpoints in a murine triple-negative breast cancer model.Materials and Methods: Syngeneic model of locally-advanced breast cancer was established in immunocompetent mice using a 4T1 cell line. Tumor-bearing animals were treated with human-equivalent dosages of doxorubicin, paclitaxel, paclitaxel and carboplatin combination, and placebo. Infiltration of CD3+, CD8+, and FoxP3+ cells into the tumor was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Expression of immune checkpoints, including PD-1, CTLA-4, and TIM-3, was evaluated by real-time PCR.Results: Doxorubicin led to a significant (p
- Published
- 2021