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211 results on '"Shamsaei, Farshid"'

3. Correlation between the Mental Health and Relationship Patterns of Mothers of Children with an Intellectual Disability

Author

Mohammadi, Zahra, Sadeghian, Efat, Shamsaei, Farshid, and Eskandari, Fatemeh

Abstract

Mothers of children with an intellectual disability often experience challenges that affect their mental health and the relationship with their children. The present study assesses the correlation between the mental health and relationship patterns of mothers of children with an intellectual disability. In this descriptive-correlational study, the mothers of 53 female and 92 male children with an intellectual disability were selected. The data were collected by: (a) a demographic questionnaire; (b) a general health questionnaire; and (c) the assessment scale of mother-child relationship. The results revealed that the acceptance relationship pattern had a significant negative correlation with somatisation (p = 0.006, r = -0.206), anxiety (p = 0.018, r = 0.174), and the general mental health (p = 0.009, r = 0.195). The rejection pattern had a significant positive relationship with depression (p = 0.026, r = 0.163). The present study showed that mothers who had experienced symptoms of anxiety or who had lower general mental health scores were less likely to use acceptance patterns in relationship with their child. Also, mothers who had symptoms of depression significantly rejected the relationship with their child. So, it is suggested that programs should be developed and implemented to maintain mothers' mental health.

Published
2023
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7. Eye movements desensitization and reprocessing with finger movements and Elite mobile health software on guilt feeling of parents of children with autism: A randomized trial.

Author

Rashidi, Hadi, Sadeghian, Efat, Shamsaei, Farshid, Tapak, Leili, and Seyedi, Mahdieh

Subjects
MOBILE apps, COMPUTER software, RESEARCH funding, AUTISM, STATISTICAL sampling, QUESTIONNAIRES, TREATMENT effectiveness, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CHI-squared test, PRE-tests & post-tests, GUILT (Psychology), ANALYSIS of variance, ASPERGER'S syndrome, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis software, EMDR (Eye-movement desensitization & reprocessing)
Abstract

Accessible Summary: What is known on the subject?: Taking care of an autistic child at home can be tough for parents.They struggle to balance caring for their child and other tasks.This can affect their emotional well‐being and cause guilt and other psychological problems. What does the paper add to existing knowledge?: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with finger movements can reduce guilt in parents of autistic children.Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing with Elite mobile health software movements can reduce guilt in parents of autistic children.The bilateral eye stimulation method using finger movements has a more sustained impact than the Elite app's bilateral stimulation method. What are the implications for practice?: Healthcare providers are encouraged to learn Eye Movements Desensitization and Reprocessing.Healthcare providers are encouraged to use these methods to help with psychological issues in children with autism.Psychiatric nurses are encouraged to utilize this treatment approach for parents of children with autism, as well as to help alleviate feelings of guilt more broadly. Introduction: Caring for an autistic child at home can be challenging for parents, as it can make it difficult to balance their responsibilities. This imbalance can negatively affect the emotional well‐being of the caregiver and lead to feelings of guilt. While this is a known issue, there may be gaps in knowledge specific to Iran. In this study, a new method was introduced to address this issue. Aim: This study aimed to examine the impact of desensitization with eye movements and reprocessing (EMDR) on reducing parental guilt among autistic children's families. We aim to examine the effectiveness of two different treatment methods. Methods: This study involved 90 parents (60 mothers, 30 fathers) of autistic children randomly assigned to either an experimental or control group. The two experimental groups received a 45‐min intervention session once a week for 3 weeks, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data on feelings of guilt was collected using a questionnaire. After 30 days, both groups took a follow‐up test. The data were analysed using statistical software. Results: This study found that there were significant differences in guilt feelings among different groups of EMDR therapy and a control group. Specifically, no significant differences were observed in the mean guilt scores between the experimental and control groups at the pre‐intervention stage (p >.05). However, the experimental groups exhibited significantly lower mean guilt scores immediately after the intervention and 1 month later than the control group (p <.05). Immediately after the intervention and 1 month later, no significant differences were observed between the two experimental groups (p >.05). Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrate the efficacy of desensitization treatment using eye movements and reprocessing in reducing feelings of guilt among autistic children's parents. In the follow‐up phase, it seems that the two‐way stimulation method with finger movements is more effective than Elite software in terms of the continuity of the effect. Healthcare providers are encouraged to learn and use these methods to help prevent and treat psychological issues in autistic children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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14. Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Hope and Self-Concept among Nursing Students of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences.

Author

Ghaderi, Ashkan, Sadeghian, Efat, Tapak, Leili, and Shamsaei, Farshid

Abstract

Copyright of Pajouhan Scientific Journal is the property of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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15. Unheard voices: The sexual challenges of families of patients with bipolar disorder: A qualitative content analysis.

Author

Yaghmaei, Safura, Babamohamadi, Hassan, Shamsaei, Farshid, and Ghods, Ali Asghar

Subjects
PATIENTS' families, FAMILY support, BIPOLAR disorder, CONTENT analysis, QUALITY of life
Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the voices of the family members of Bipolar Disorder (BD) patients about the challenges ahead of them. Methods: In this qualitative study, 22 participants shared their experiences of sexual challenges of patients with BD through in-depth, face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used for data analysis. Results: An overarching theme entitled "Unheard voices" reflected this experience. It comprised four main categories include sexual promiscuity, a change in sexual patterns, sexual support, and sexual indifference. The results revealed that the families of patients with BD have to deal with sexual promiscuity and change in sexual patterns in their family, and the family system attempts to respond to these changes by sexual support mechanisms and sexual indifference. Conclusions: Given the significant impact of healthy sexual behaviors on the quality of life of both the individual and the family, therapists and family support systems are advised to strengthen and educate families to support their patients' sexual health and needs and protect their sexual existence; they should also address the sexual challenges faced by these families as a diagnostic and therapeutic priority, and early sexual health interventions should be provided to these families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. The Relationship between Mental Health and Loneliness in the Elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Author

Sadatnia, Mahsa, Jalali, Amir, Tapak, Laili, and Shamsaei, Farshid

Subjects
COVID-19, INFERENTIAL statistics, CROSS-sectional method, RESEARCH methodology, ONE-way analysis of variance, T-test (Statistics), SOCIAL isolation, LONELINESS, ANALYSIS of covariance, CHI-squared test, MENTAL depression, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH funding, STATISTICAL sampling, DATA analysis software, COVID-19 pandemic, OLD age
Abstract

Background and Aim: The coronavirus pandemic has had a negative impact on the health and well-being of communities and individuals around the world. One of the concerns about the COVID-19 epidemic is the impact of social isolation due to social distancing on the mental health of older adults. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental health and loneliness among seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 211 retirees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences were selected by available sampling method in 2021. Data were collected through the Demographic, Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and the Adult Social and Emotional Feeling Questionnaire (SELSA-S). Data were analyzed using paired t-test, one-way analysis of variance, covariance, and chi-squared tests. The significance level was considered 0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 71.26 years and the results showed a significant relationship between feeling lonely and mental health (r = 0.535, p = 0.001). There were statistically significant relationships between mental health and social functioning (r = −0.204, p ≥ 0.001) and depression (r = 0.501, p = 0.001) and also between mental health and three subscales of loneliness: romantic loneliness (r = 0.001, p = 0.001), social loneliness (r = 0.493, p = 0.001), and family loneliness (r = 0.289, p = 0.001). Conclusion: Feeling lonely during the coronavirus disease pandemic has a negative effect on the mental health of older adults; therefore, it is necessary for mental health professionals to improve the mental health of the elderly with proper planning and interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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20. Poster

Author

Aleksic, Olivera, Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Popovic-Deusic, Smiljka, Pirgic, Biljana, Sojic, Ivana, Correll, Christoph, Parikh, Umesh, Olshanskiy, Vladimir, Chopra, Bhrigu, Kane, John M., Malhotra, Anil K., Sieslack, Sonja, Barth, Gottfried Maria, Klosinski, Gunther, Sadigorsky, Sheila, Kronenberg, Sefi, Frisch, Amos, Williams, Nicola, Tonge, Bruce, King, Neville, Melvin, Glenn, Dudley, Amanda, Gordon, Michael, Klimkeit, Ester, Hatch, Simon, Breddy, John, DeCory, Heleen, Cameron, Sara, Solanto, Mary, Serra-Pinheiro, Maria, Sousa, Isabella, Mattos, Paulo, Gomes, Fernanda, Pastura, Giuseppe, Milinkovic, Desna, Bilke, Oliver, Kühnel, Sibille, Winterfeld, Bernhard, Campo, John, Perel, James, Axelson, David, Bridge, Jeff, Birmaher, Boris, Ryan, Neal, Brent, David, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S., Sanchez, Dorothea Y., Pavuluri, Mani, Henry, David B., Carbray, Julie A., Sampson, Gwendolyn, Naylor, Michael W., Janicak, Philip G., Gebhardt, Stefan, Theisen, Frank, Haberhausen, Michael, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Monika, Wehmeier, Peter, Krieg, Jürgen-Christian, Kühnau, Wolfgang, Schmidtke, Jörg, Remschmidt, Helmut, Hebebrand, Johannes, Clement, Hans-Willi, Fleischhaker, Christian, Hennighausen, Klaus, Schulz, Eberhard, Frank, Reiner, Karamete, Belda, Löndahl, Gunnel, Gustafsson, Peik, Parnegdrd, Anneli, Rigon, Giancarlo, Chiodo, Simona, Mancaruso, Alessandra, Poggioli, Daniele Giovanni, Costa, Stefano, Pires, Pedro, Brito, Isabel, Carvalho, Isabel, Almeida, Sara, Zaragoza, Paula, Shevchenko, Yury, Korneeva, Vasilisa, Stankovic, Miodrag, Lakic, Aneta, Milovanovic, Vesna, Stankovic, Sandra, Hobrücker, Bernard, Caby, Filip, Chambry, Jean, Laudrin, Stéphane, Graindorge, Catherine, Oiji, Arata, Morioka, Yukiko, Murata, Ami, Sato, Madoka, Hashizume, Yume, Müller, Katarina, Werner, Willigis, Martin, Matthias, Mattejat, Eva, Olivieri, Myriam, Simoncini, Annalisa, Marchegiani, Sonia, Muratori, Marco Lazzorotto, Borsetti, Gabriele, Farrag, Shewikar, Coltrinari, Riccardo, Habib, Doa, Fung, Daniel, Lee, Nelson, Ohmann, Susanne, Popow, C., Lanzenberger, M., Herzog, H., Schuch, S., Miksch, S., Abdollahy, Fatemeh, Khani, S., Shabankhani, B., Guerra, Joao, Fontes, Claudia, Martins, Vania, Teles, Ana, Rodrigues, Corina, Correia, Zulmira, Becht-Jördens, Gereon, McElearney, Catherine, Marsh, Michael Fitzgerald Henry, Naumann, Alexander, Holst, Dirk, Engbarth, Annette, Mircea, Tiberiu, Nehra, Ashima, Malhotra, Savita, Chakrabarti, Subho, Kiran, Shashi, Shoba, Srinath, Hvolby, Allan, Jorgensen, Jan Ib, Medeiros, Marco, Correia, Ariete, Gabilondo, Maria, da Silva, Pedro Caldeira, Carreira, Augusto, Yang, Jae-Won, Kim, Yeoung-Rang, Hong, Sung-Do David, Lee, Sang-Sin, Lim, Seong-Hu, Park, Jeoung-Hwan, Trbic, Vera, Boskovic, Danica, Pauschardt, Jan, Mattejat, Fritz, Quaschner, Kurt, Lischka, Erika, Bauer, Mechthild, Petzke, Franka, Wehrmann, Britta, Lesinskiene, Sigita, Paskauskaite, Laura, Bueno, Luisa Garcia-Giralda, Gonzales, Juana Montiel, Cumbres, Javier Gallego, Asensio, Francisco Gutierrez, Denoix, Susanne, Kimmig, Franz, Weinhardt, Marc, Greven, Peter, Buchmann, Stefan, Atas, Nurgül, Jonkanski, Ute, Pisarsky, Bodo, Treuter, Silvia, Cornellà, Josep, Llusent, Alex, Condesso, Lara, Trigueiros, António, Schütz, Klaus, Tarren-Sweeney, Michael, Hazell, Philip, Mazzone, Luigi, Mugno, Diego, Ruta, Liliana, D’Arrigo, Valentina Genitori, Simona, Perrotta Concetta, Mattina, Teresa, Mazzone, Domenico, Nordbeck, Ralf, Gierow, Wolfgang, Haessler, Frank, Buchmann, Johannes, Bliznakova, Lucia, Grimmer, Yvonne, Roth, H. J., Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine, Schmidt, Martin H., Becker, Katja, Ludolph, Andrea G., Storch, Alexander, Boeckers, Tobias, Kirsch, Joachim, Fegert, Jörg M., Drevitska, Oksana, Cianchetti, Carlo, Corona, Simona, Foscoliano, Maria, Contu, Daniela, Fancello, Giuseppina Sannio, Costa, Anna, Roello, Mara, Romano, Angela, Fabrizi, Anna, Pelliccia, Andrea, Matricardi, Maria, Matthias, Nickola, Lesnick, Timo, Gass, Matthias, Su, Linyan, Zhang, Jishui, Wu, Dazing, Luo, Xuerong, Ardizzone, Ignazio, D’Oto, Paola, Priskich, Francesca, Rigillo, Elvira, Tomassetti, Nadia, Vagnoni, Francesca, Sabisch, Beate, Hahne, Anja, Glass, Lisa, Friederici, Angela D., von Suchodoletz, Waldemar, Di Brina, Carlo, Pagnacco, Andrea, Capozzi, Flavia, Penge, Roberta, Bocci, Fabio, Cantonetti, Laura, De Carlo, Alessandra, Scanferla, Barbara, Sebastiani, Teresa, Vagnoni, Cristina, Gao, Xueping, Du, Yasong, Lorenzetti, Fabio, von Aster, Michael, Schweiter, Martin, Kucian, Karin, Loenneker, Thomas, Dietrich, Thomas, Martin-Fiori, Ernst, Abuhegaz, Hesham, Bahary, Hashem, Lee, Dae-Hwan, Kim, Bong-Seog, Jeon, Seong-Ill, Chung, Sun-Lu, da Simoes, Maria Conceicao Taborda, da Dias, Maria Luz Vale, Engqvist, Ulf, Rydelius, Per-Anders, das Formosinho, Maria Dores, Pinto, Ana Monica, Lima, Luiza Nobre, Edbom, Tobias, Larsson, Jan-Olov, Lichtenstein, Paul, Perez, Bernardo, Marin, Macarena, Yang, Su-Jin, Lee, Helen, Noh, Kyung-Sun, Keller, Ferdinand, Goldbeck, Lutz, Benjelloun, Ghizlane, Dhossche, Dirk, Stanfill, Sara, Takahara, Akiko, Kusu, Minemitsu, Watanabe, Sumiko, Matsui, Tatsuya, Ikeda, Kengo, Matsuda, Hiroe, Allik, Hiie, Smedje, Hans, Shirataki, Sadaaki, Murakami, Bonko, Mohamed, Rawheya Ahmad, Dunbar, Fiona, Shea, Sarah, Atsumi, Mariko, Matsumoto, Hideo, Ooya, Akitoshi, Koishi, Seiji, Aoki, Yutaka, Enseki, Youichi, Nakamura, Yuri, Francis, Kostas, Kazaridis, Vassilis, Kirillidou, Panagiota, Koukouvinou, Sofia, Paliwal, Sobharani, Clinic, Parkview, Whitehouse, William, Edwards, Margo, Edwards, Ayliffe, Pandit, Sunita, Powell, Judith, Tehrani-Doost, Mehdi, Sepasi, Mitra, Alaghband-Rad, Javad, Goodarzi, Reza Rad, Kodaira, Masaki, Viertler, Andrea, Elpel, Katja, Reis, Olaf, Akçakn, Melda Ayse, Erden, Gulsen, Kerimoglu, Efser, Lemonnier, Eric, Munesue, Toshio, Mutoh, Kouhei, Shimoda, Kazunori, Nakatani, Hideo, Koshino, Yoshifumi, Germerott, Isabell, Sadek, Eman Galal, Litvinov, A. G., Calderón-Castaneda, Froylan, Nuno-Licona, Alberto Enrique, Alatorre-Miguel, Efren, Goth, Kirstin, Schmeck, Klaus, Winter, Sibylle, Wiegard, Anja, Hinrichs, Günter, Köhler, Denis, Kammerer, Martin, Adams, Diana, von Castelberg, Brida, Taylor, Alyx, Posserud, Maj-Britt, Stormark, Kjell Morten, Lundervold, Astri J., Gillberg, Christopher, Steijnen, Maaike, Verhoeven, Sophie, Francula, Ivana, Prpic, Igor, Volga, Rena, Di Biasi, Stefania, Piperno, Francesca, Puleo, Filomena, Cerracchio, Sara, Giacchè, Roberta, Rein, Zoé, Godart, Nathalie, Perdereau, Fabienne, Curt, Florence, Jeammet, Philippe, Fermanian, Jacques, Bayman, Emine Ozgur, Taneli, Yesim, Guvendeger, Neslim, Ediz, Bulent, Taneli, Suna, Kan, Ismet, Plaß, Angela, Barkmann, Claus, Mack, B., Mittenzwei, K., Riedesser, Peter, Schulte-Markwort, Michael, Roessner, Veit, Becker, Andreas, Hagenberg, Nicola, Berking, Matthias, Banaschewski, Tobias, Rothenberger, Aribert, Coulon, Nathalie, Tardiola, Daniela, Balsamo, Stefano, Capriotti, Nadia, Sandhu, Tanveer, Tamminen, Tuula, Iovchuk, Nina, Milacic, Ivona, Vidojevic, Oliver, Kilincaslan, Ayse, Mukaddes, Nahit Motavalli, Sozen, Gokce, Umut, Ayla, Yamamoto, Kenji, Koishi, Shinko, Natsume, Noriko, Yamazaki, Kosuke, Nanba, Eiji, Naber, Fabienne, van Daalen, Emma, Buitelaar, Jan, van IJzendoorn, Marinus, Willemsen-Swinkels, Sophie, BakermansKranenburg, Marian J., van Engeland, Herman, de Jonge, Maretha, Kemner, Chantal, Caby, Andrea, Bendt, Stefan, Bashina, Vera, Krasnoperova, Maria, Croonenberghs, Jan, Sliwinski, Sonja, Christophe, Armand, Deboutte, Dirk, Maes, Michael, Tosco, Alessia, Giorgi, Emanuela, Lazzarini, Monica, Iorio, M. Liliana, Becciu, Mercedes, Kim, Bung-Nyun, In-Hyoung, Jeong, Ahn, Dong-Hyun, Kim, Boong-Nyun, Shin, Yun-O, Hong, Kang-E, Hrdlicka, Michal, Neuwirth, Jiri, Komarek, Vladimir, Havlovicova, Marketa, Sedlacek, Zdenek, Blatny, Marek, Urbanek, Tomas, Ohta, Masataka, Kano, Yukiko, Nagai, Yoko, Wintgens, Anne, Hayez, Jean-Yves, Lim, Seoung-Hu, Ha, Ji-Hye, Byun, Hee-Jung, Kim, Ji-Hae, Lee, Rebecca, Fombonne, Eric, Taylor, Eric, Çetin, Füsun Çuhadaroôlu, James, Deborah, Lawlor, Maria, Sofroniou, Nick, Kamibeppu, Kiyoko, Sato, Lori, Hoshi, Yasutaka, Zdravkovic, Jezdimir, Kostic, Petar, Murafi, Khalid, Ries, Michael, Siefen, Rainer Georg, Jelinek, Martin, Klimusova, Helena, Blizkovska, Jaroslava, Burke, C., Doody, B., Nix, Carole Müller, Nicole, Ayala, Wilken, Markus, Dunitz-Scheer, Marguerite, Krasnovsky, Alexandra, Dressler, Anastasia, Perelli, Valentina, Tinelli, Francesca, Rafanelli, Valentina, Bargagna, Stefania, Libal, Gerhard, Plener, Paul, Fegert, Jórg M., Enokido, Fumiko, Higuchi, Masako, Jibiki, Istuki, Tomori, Martina, Yoo, Hee-Jeong, Kim, Su-Yeon, Cho, In-Hee, Yune, Sook-Kyeong, Lyoo, In-Kyoon, Ha, Ji-Hyun, Haas, Barbara, Danilova, Lyudmila, Dervic, Kanita, Csorba, Janos, Rozsa, Sandor, Kleinman, Marjorie, Tringer, Laszlo, Friedrich, Max, Gould, Madelyn, Akkaya-Kalayci, Tuerkan, Lenz, Gerhard, Lapponi, Elisa, Filipponi, Maria Carla, Lauria, Felicia, Sogos, Carla, Kitamura, Akihide, Albrecht, Bjoern, Zhang, Xianghui, Li, Xuerong, Hercigonja-Novkovim, Vesna, Kocijan-Hercigonja, Dubravka, Ralston, Stephen, Lorenzo, Maria, Aziz, Asmaa Amin Abdel, Biederman, Joseph, Spencer, Thomas, Moore, Rodney, Gao, Haitao, Cornelld, Josep, Dajcman, Natasa Potocnik, Holnthaner, Rok, Xie, Guangrong, Sühlfleisch-Thurau, Ulrike, Häßler, Frank, Tiffin-Richards, Margaret, Richards, Michael, Hasselhorn, Marcus, Bayrak, Alper, Pereira, R. Rodrigues, Brussel, W., Vlasveld, L., Tuynman-Qua, H. G., Lorenzo, M. J., Song, Dong-Ho, Ha, Eun-Hye, Lee, Eun-Sik, Yu, Young-Min, Weiler, Hans-Theo, Hellrung, Heike, Grünling, Caro, Overmeyer, Stephan, Ligges, Markus, Blanz, Bernhard, Claus, Armin, Walitza, Susanne, Scheuerpflug, Peter, Wewetzer, Christoph, Gerlach, Manfred, Warnke, Andreas, Aoki, Mieko, Aoki, Shozo, Takii, Masato, Uchigata, Yasuko, Nozaki, Takehiro, Kawai, Keisuke, Takakura, Shu, Koreeda, Chikako, Kubo, Chiharu, Saino, Hitoshi, Denda, Kenzo, Ito, Kouichi, Asakura, Satoshi, Sasaki, Yukiya, Sasaki, Fumi, Inoue, Seishiro, Werneck-Rohrer, Sonja, Eveline, Ernst, Eichberger, Heidrun, Prause, Carolin, Schuch, Bibiana, Lamerz, Andreas, Kuepper-Nybelen, Jutta, Wehle, Christine, Trost-Brinkhues, Gabriele, Brenner, Hermann, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Pawlowska, Beata, Chuchra, Maria, Kaczynska-Haladyj, Marta, Schulze, Ulrike Margarete Elisabeth, Schuler, Simone, Schlamp, Dieter, Schneider, Peter, Reiners, Christian, Morita, Chihiro, Severny, Anatoly, Brutman, Victor, Kireeva, Irina, Schmid, Marc, Zander, Antje, Kaczynska-Haladyi, Marta, Bruning, Nicole, TrostBrinkhues, Gabriele, Popow, Christian, Karwautz, Andreas, Eimecke, Sylvia, Holtkamp, Kristian, Capasso, Anna, Seki, Masaki, Wakabayashi, Yu, Takaoka, Ken, Schmid, Marc G., Zerahn-Hartung, Claudia, Morioka, Kayo, Nedoschill, Jan, Leiberich, Peter, Loew, Thomas, Jung, Jae-Suk, Lee, Young-Sik, Chung, Sun-Ju, Park, Tae-Won, Bettoschi, Alba Sunshine, Carboni, Pasquale, Cho, Soo-Churl, Ahn, Jeong-Mee, Hong, Kang-E., Kassubek, Jan Elena, Quiner, Sylvia, Seyering, Michaela, Friedrich, Max H., Radojkovic, Ana, Velimirovic, Ana, Ali, Sherese, Parker, Kevin, Martinovic, Zarko, Krstic, Nadezda, Buder, Nevenka, Ispanovic, Veronika, Mojs, Ewa, Glowacka, Maria Danuta, Hayashi, Junko, Funakosi, Syunichi, Kamiyama, Takamichi, Ueno, Takashi, Ishii, Tomohiro, Hayashi, Yutaka, Matsuoka, Hiroo, Gardner, William, Lucas, Amanda, Kolko, David, Kelleher, Kelly, Ballabriga, Maria Claustre Jané, Sola, Sergi Ballespi, Dorado, Montse, Reganon, Natalia Diaz, Alonso, Maite Gonzalez, Riba, Maria Dolores, Llaberia, Edelmira Domenech, Ishii, Kayano, Inoko, Kayo, Nishizono-Maher, Aya, Osawa, Makiko, Kasahara, Mari, Saitou, Kazuhiko, Murase, Satomi, Oga, Risa, Murakami, Takashi, Honjo, Shuji, Kaneko, Hitoshi, Arai, Shiori, Völkl-Kernstock, Sabine, Bauch-Prater, Sonja, Feucht, Martha, Vilariça, Paula, Pereira, Isadora, Pastor, Olivia, Farinha, Susana, Caldeira, Pedro, Silva, Maria Antónia, Gawrilow, Caterina, Gollwitzer, Peter M., Cheon, Keun-Ah, Ryu, Young-Hoon, Kim, Jae-won, Filho, Alceu Gomes Correia, Rohde, Luis Augusto, Silva, Tatiana, Bodanese, Rafael, Aman, Michael, Gunning, W. Boudewijn, Laucht, Manfred, El-Faddagh, Mahha, Schmidt, Martin, Nützel, Jakob, Ball, Juliane, Elben, Cornelia, Kadziela-Olech, Halina, Park, Taewon, Im, Myung Ho, Kang, Daehee, Yoo, Hee Jeong, Michelson, David, Zhang, Shuyu, Ruff, Dustin, Feldman, Peter, Bilenberg, Niels, Jensen, Jurgen, Moradi, Azar, Alaey, Vahed, Kratochvil, Christopher, Wilens, Timothy, Greenhill, Laurence, Gelowitz, Douglas, Celestin, Leon Patrice, Celestin-Westreich, Smadar, Banerjee, Somnath, Chandola, M., Venables, S., Negoro, Hideki, Lida, Junzo, Iwasaka, Hidemi, Kyo, Masanori, Nagano, Tatsushi, Kishino, Kanae, Kishimoto, Toshihumi, Kim, Bong-Suk, Hwang, Jun-Won, Kyoh, Masanori, Junzo, Lida, Hideki, Negoro, Tatsushi, Nagano, Kanae, Kishino, Hidemi, Iwasaka, Toshifumi, Kishimoto, Strous, Rael, Kertzman, Simion, Nachum, Z. Ben, Kotler, Moshe, Hegesh, Roni, Coghill, David, Spender, Quentin, Barton, Joanne, Hollis, Chris, Yuen, Cammy, Cleemput, Irina, Annemens, Lieven, Eschmann, Susanne, Käppler, Karl Christoph, Teodoro, Maycoln M. L., Stieger, Eva, Mugier, Anouk, Stüttler, Stephanie, Heise, Cord Alexander, Uebel, Henrik, Hanisch, Charlotte, Konrad, Kerstin, Radach, Ralph, Horn, Dagmar, Tsujii, Noa, Okada, Akira, Kuriki, Noriko, Matsuo, Junko, Hanada, Kazushi, Kusube, Takeshi, Hitomi, Kazuhiko, Schmitz, Marcelo, Denardin, Daniel, da Silva, Tatiana, Pianca, Thiago, Roman, Tatiana, Hutz, Mara, Bouden, Asma, Dengezli, Ines, Halayem, Mohamed, Herreros, Oscar, Sanchez, Francisco, Rubio, Belen, Gracia, Ramon, Weber, Simone Henrike, Wolters, Alex, Allen, Albert J., Kurlan, Roger, Gilbert, Donald, Dunn, David, Sallee, F. Randy, Thomason, Christine, Sutton, Virginia, Milton, Denai, Petersen, Dorthe, Kristensen, Solvejg, Kinkelbur, Jörg, Hellwig, Juliane, Hellwig, Martin, Rüther, Eckert, Omigbodun, Olayinka, Esan, O., Bakare, K., Yusufi, B. O., Nuhu, F., Adesokan, A., Kopecky-Wenzel, Marie, Steenhuis, Mark-Peter, Minderaa, Ruud, Körlof, Marie-Louise, Wängby, Margit, Bergman, Lars R., Yu, Suwei, Multimäki, Petteri, Parkkola, Kai, Sourander, Andre, Nikolakaros, Georgios, Helenius, Hans, Freitas, Carina, Rocha, Assunçâo, Pocinho, Lídia, Arai, Shinichi, Ichikawa, Hironobu, Hirosawa, Ikuko, Mdrquez-Caraveo, Maria Elena, Pérez-Barrón, Verónica, Sorensen, Merete Juul, Mors, Ole, Thomsen, Per Hove, von Klitzing, Kai, Perren, Sonja, von Wyl, Agnes, Burgin, Dieter, Yoo, Han-Ik, Shin, Min-Sup, Hong, Kang E., Syed, Ehsan, Haqqi, Sobia, Semago, Michail, Girdzijauskiene, Sigita, Puras, Dainius, Gintiliene, Grazina, Cerniauskaite, Dovile, Bormann-Kischkel, Christiane, Schmoetzer, Rosemarie, Frischholz, Diana, Linder, Martin, Ganseforth, Catharina, Rödder, Daniela, Kribs, Angela, Pillekamp, Frank, von Gontard, Alexander, Roth, Bernhard, Wiguna, Tjhin, Marques, Cristina Maria Ribeiro, Goldschmidt, Teresa, Cepeda, Teresa, Arman, Ayse, Ersu, Refika, Save, Dilsad, Karaman, Goksin, Karabekiroglu, Koray, Karadag, Bulent, Berkem, Meral, Moller, Lene Ruge, Biswas, Parathasarathy, Malhotra, Anil, Gupta, Nitin, Ivarsson, Tord, Litlere, Oeystein, Svalander, Per, Yelikova, Yelena, Nastasic, Petar, Filipovic, Snezana, Panoski, Roza, Lazetic, Goran, Zvereva, Nataliya, Strauss, Monika, Graf, A., Zollinger, R., Brückl, Tanja, Höfler, Michael, Schwenden, Lena, Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich, Lieb, Roselind, Schweitzer, Angelika, Edwards, Jane, Schlögelhofer, Monika, Amminger, Paul G., Ledda, Maria Giuseppina, Zuddas, A., Piroddi, T., Abis, M., Mereu, A., Härtling, Fabian, Tepest, Ralf, Goncharova, Tanja, Linden, David E. D., Falkei, Peter, Vogeley, Kai, Poustka, Fritz, Spinner, Miriam, Dobranowski, Julian, MacCrimmon, Duncan, Gibson, Jim, Fawcett, Susan, Criollo, Margarita, Ramsauer, Brigitte, Janke, Nina, Djukic, Danica Boskovic, Napoli, Fabiola, Valente, Raffaella, Neri, Valeria, Ferrara, Mauro, Costa, Carla D’Agostini, Veronesi, Christian, Melogno, Sergio, Gigliotti, Achille, Mazzoncini, Bruna, Fonseca, Antonio, Maid, Eva, Hohm, Erika, Mehler-Wex, Claudia, Duvigneau, J. Catharina, Hartl, Romana T., Ben-Shachar, Dorit, Kranzier, Harvey, Kumra, Sanjiv, Gerbino-Rosen, Ginny, Roofeh, David, De Thomas, Courtney, Dombrowski, Carolyn, McMeniman, Marjorie, Chang, Hsueh-Ling, Chen, Sue-Huei, Yu, Keh-Chiang, Kölch, Michael, Bücheler, Reinhild, Gleiter, Christoph H., Bohne, Stephanie P., Häßler, Frank M., Gierow, Bärbel, Carbray, Julie, Gwen, Sampson, Naylor, Michael, Taanila, Anja, Hautala, Katri, Kemppainen, Päivi, Kotimaa, Arto, Ebeling, Hanna, Moilanen, Irma, Biscaldi, Monica, Wagner, Bettina, Dürrwächter, Ute, Trauzettel-Klosinski, Susanne, Reinhard, Jens, Plume, Ellen, Schulte-Körne, Gerd, Aleksic, Branko, Blaser, Regula, Preuss, Ulrich, Meusel, Claudia, Macharey, Georg, Strehlow, Ulrich, Haffner, Johann, Bischof, Jürgen, Gratzka, Volker, Parzer, Peter, Resch, Franz, Sachse, Steffi, Anke, Beatrice, Adamski, Monika, Pecha, Angelika, Macesic-Petrovic, Dragana, Slavnic, Svetlana, Hatagaki, Chie, Swaab, Hanna, Cohen-Kettenis, P., Di Scipio, Roberta, Patruno, Ester, Reinelt-Straka, Sylvia, Hoffmann, Liselotte, Dragana, Max H. Friedrich, Petrovic, Macesic, Nesa, Monique, Hay, David, Roberts, Clare, McCoy, Mairead, Salbach, Harriet, Klopfer, Uta, Hagen, Swantje, Arne, Bürger, Lehmkuhl, Ulrike, Smith, Bradley, Sinzig, Judith, Hohmann, Martin, Mukai, Takayo, Enebrink, Pia, Ldngström, Niklas, Andershed, Henrik, Richer, Louis, Lachance, Lise, Dubé, Claude, Saintonge, Serge, Virkkunen, Matti, Liesivuori, Jyrki, Bloigu, Risto, Tiihonen, Jari, Vance, Alasdair, Prakash, Chidambaram, Reyes-Harde, Magali, Csaba, Krisztina, Eerdekens, Marielle, Olah, Roza, Augustyns, Ilse, Hellmann, Ulrike, Matei, Astrid, Ha, Ji Hyun, Cho, In Hee, Kim, Mee Gyeong, Yune, Sook Kyeong, Lyoo, In Kyoon, Barbro, Bruce, Polanczyk, Guilherme, Iraqi, Zineb, Kadri, Nadia, Moussaoui, Driss, Raddaoui, Kamal, Titze, Karl, Wollenweber, Susanne, Nell, Verena, Wiefel, Andreas, Guex, Margarita Forcada, Sezer, Basaran, Shamsaei, Farshid, Cheraghi, Fatemeh, Hasturk, Oytun, Okan, Mehmet, Sato, Naoko, Sato, Aya, Camillo, Eleonora, Porcari, Viviana, Salatiello, Maria Patrizia, Chifari, Sabrina, Dell’Oglio, Valentina, Rosanna, Militello, Scrò, Carmela, Hart-Kerkhoffs, Lisette, Ph. van Wijk, A., Jansen, L. M. C., Vermeiren, Robert, Doreleijers, Theodore, Zhang, Shi Ji, Latva, Reija, Lehtonen, Liisa, Salmelin, Raili, Tsalamanios, Emmanouel, Kolaitis, Gerasimos, Paliokosta, Elena, Diareine, Stauroula, Anasontzi, Sofia, Tsiantis, Alkis, Limbinaki, Irini, Tsiantis, John, Dreana-Ianciu, Leontina, Vrajitoriu, Miriana, Lebedeva, Laura, Taner, Yasemen, Bakkaloglu, Betul, Çetin, Füsun Çuhadaroâlu, Ozbesler, Cengiz, Erturk, Mihriban, Sebre, Sandra, Keller, Audrey, Borghini, Ayala, Pierrehumbert, Blaise, Ansermet, François, Furnham, Adrian, Noack, Peter, Kirkcaldy, Bruce, Felber, Michaela, Puig, Stefan, Swain, James, Leckman, James, Mayes, Linda, Feldman, Ruth, Constable, Robert, Schultz, Robert, Koren, Evgeny, Trangkasombat, Umaporn, Karle, Michael, Belianchikova, Marina, Scoblo, Galina, Fadeev, Valentin, Jaunin, Lyne, Ansermet, Francois, Ujiie, Tatsuo, Nomura, Kenji, Sasaki, Yasuko, Stancheva-Popkostadinova, Vaska, Achkova, Meglena, Kilic, Emine, Erdogan, Gönül, Gaber, Rami, Qasqas, Areej, Aßhauer, Martin, Adam, Hubertus, Jones, Lynne, Rachidi, Linda, Halty, Kawtar, Battas, Omar, Leor, Agnes, Tyano, Shmuel, Shreiber, Schaul, Hosogane, Nan, Watanabe, Kyoto, Okuyama, Makiko, Kim, Young-Shin, Leventhal, Bennett, Koh, Yun-Joo, Boyce, W. Thomas, Liptai, Sonja, Clauß, Marianne, Heuer, Petra, Kaadan, Abdul Nasser, Menahem, Samuel, Salo-Thompson, Frances, Shabankhani, Bizhan, Hoeger, Christoph, Jeong, Seong-Shim, Park, Jeong-Hwan, Szaniecki, Eduardo, Roll-Pettersson, Lise, Ehnis, Patrick, Trosse, Maria, Van Rebelo, Piedade, Mattson, Eva Heimdahl, Cucchiaro, Giulietta, Cocuzza, Mariadonatella, Morales, Giada, Bobrova, Nataliya, Asbahr, Fernando, Ramos, Renato, Costa, André, Sassi, Roberto, Nauta, Maaike, Tomori, Sonila, Alikaj, Valbona, Como, A., Snider, Lisa, Garvey, Marjorie, Zanetta, Dirce, Elkis, Helio, Swedo, Susan, Vural, Pinar, Wang, Kai, Zhu, Yan, Sabuncuoglu, Osman, Krasavina, Viktoryia, Pykhtareva, Nina, Venuti, Bianca, Tachi, Naohiko, Kodoi, Naomi, Sakamoto, Naoko, Watanabe, Michiko, Goto, Motiko, Geller, Frank, Reinlein, J., Barth, Nikolaus, Hahn, F., Hinney, Anke, Robatzek, Monika, Calvo, Rosa, Luisa, Lazaro, Cirigliano, Lucrezia, Lucarelli, Loredana, Ratz, Uwe, Stegemann, Thomas, Breuer, Ulla, von Widdern, Susanne, Fricke, Leonie, Mitschke, Alexander, Wiater, Alfred, Lehmkuhl, Gerd, Honda, Kyoichi, Lafta, Muhmmad, Kurultak, Secil Oktem, Tomori, S., Petrela, E., Remschmidt, Helmut, editor, and Belfer, Myron L., editor

Published
2004
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22. Complexity of information processing in obsessive-compulsive disorder based on fractal analysis of EEG signal

Author

Yazdi-Ravandi, Saeid, Mohammadi Arezooji, Dorsa, Matinnia, Nasrin, Shamsaei, Farshid, Ahmadpanah, Mohammad, Ghaleiha, Ali, and Khosrowabadi, Reza

Subjects
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), mental disorders, Katz fractal dimension, Original Article, electroencephalography (EEG), fractal analysis, complexity, behavioral disciplines and activities
Abstract

The human brain is considered as a self-organizing system with self-similarities at various temporal and spatial scales called “fractals”. In this scale-free system, it is possible to decode the complexity of information processing using fractal behavior. For instance, the complexity of information processing in the brain can be evaluated by fractal dimensions (FDs). However, it is unclear how over-elaboration of information processing impacts the dimensionality of its fractal behavior. In this study, we hypothesized that FDs of electroencephalogram (EEG) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) should be higher than healthy controls (HCs) because of exaggeration of information processing mainly in the frontal regions. Therefore, a group of 39 OCDs (age: 34.76±8.22, 25 female, 3 left-handed) and 19 HCs (age: 31.94±8.22, 11 female, 1 left-handed) were recruited and their brain activities were recorded using a 19-channel EEG recorder in the eyes-open resting-state condition. Subsequently, fractal dimensions of the cleaned EEG data were calculated using Katz’s method in a frequency band-specific manner. After the test of normality, significant changes in the OCDs as compared to the HCs were calculated using a two-sample t-test. OCDs showed higher FDs in the frontal regions in all frequency bands as compared to HCs. Although, significant increases were only observed in the beta and lower gamma bands, mainly at the high beta. Interestingly, neurophysiological findings also show association with severity of obsessive behaviors. The results demonstrate that complexity of information processing in the brain follows an intimate nature of structural and functional impairments of the brain in OCD., EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc642; ISSN 1611-2156

Published
2021

23. Emergency Medical Service Providers' Perception of Health-Threatening Stressors in Emergency Missions: A qualitative Study

Author

Afshari, Ali, Borzou, Seyed Reza, Shamsaei, Farshid, Mohammadi, Eesa, and Tapak, Leili

Subjects
stress, Emergency Medical Services, emergency medical service, qualitative study, Humans, Original Article, Perception, Emergencies, Emergency Service, Hospital, Qualitative Research
Abstract

Background Unknown and unpredictable situations cause emergency medical service (EMS) providers to experience various stressful factors. These factors are affected by sociocultural conditions and expectations of the casualty and affect EMS providers' performance and health at the incident scene. The present study was conducted to explore EMS providers' perception of stressful and health-threatening factors in emergency missions. Method This qualitative conventional content analysis was conducted in 2020. The participants included 16 EMS providers working at the Emergency Medical Services Department in Hamadan Province, Iran. The participants were selected using purposive sampling and underwent semi-structured interviews until data saturation. Data were analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman method. Results Analysis of the interview data yielded six subcategories (i.e., incident scene hazards, violence-related injuries, physical injuries caused by patient care/handling, ambulance crash-related injuries, emotional impact of patients' suffering and ailments, and highly stressful missions), two main categories (i.e., physical injuries and psychological tensions), and a theme of occupational injuries. Conclusions According to the results, in addition to having concerns about caring for patients and saving the injured, EMS providers also worry about potential threats to their own health. The present study identified and described some major stressors in emergency missions. Thus, for a better and more effective efficiency, the present study results can be used to reduce or modify stressors in EMS providers.

Published
2021

25. Self-Management and Its Predictors in adult Patients with Epilepsy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Author

Babaei, Keivan, Khatiban, Mahnaz, Khazaei, Mojtaba, Tapak, Leili, and Shamsaei, Farshid

Subjects
PEOPLE with epilepsy, MULTIPLE regression analysis, CROSS-sectional method, PATIENT compliance, MEDICATION therapy management
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Appropriate self-management (SM) is crucial in controlling epilepsy and improving self-efficacy, medication adherence and avoidance of seizure triggers in patients with epilepsy (PWE. The aim of this study was to evaluate SM and its predictors among adult PWE in Iran. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021. The participants were 335 adult PWEs that were selected from healthcare settings in Hamadan, Iran. Epilepsy Self-Management Scale (ESMS) was used to measure patients' self-management behaviors. Data were analyzed using the independent samples ttest, Pearson's and Spearman's correlation analyses and multiple linear regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean score of SM was 114.37±11, indicating moderate level of SM, and the mean scores of SM in the medication management, seizure management, and safety management subscales were significantly more than the mean scores of the other subscales (P < 0.05). Age, place of residence, marital status, seizure type, seizure frequency, and epilepsy duration significantly predicted 53% of the variance of SM (adjusted R square = 0.532). CONCLUSION: PWEs have moderate SM and need SM-related education, particularly about lifestyle management and information management. Predictors of SM should be considered to boost SM practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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29. Coping Assessment Tools in the Family Caregivers of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review

Author

Jahani Sayad Noveiri, Marzieh, Shamsaei, Farshid, Khodaveisi, Masoud, Vanaki, Zohreh, and Tapak, Lily

Subjects
coping, caregivers, breast cancer, family, assessment tools, Review
Abstract

Background Breast cancer is a problem that affects not only the individual’s health and quality of life, but also the functionality of the family system. Caregivers experience stress when their patients cannot cope with the symptoms of their disease. The stress experienced by caregivers gives rise to psychological and physical symptoms in them. This study seeks to present a complete set of tools for assessing coping in the spouses or caregivers of women with breast cancer and evaluate the various instruments developed within these lines of inquiry. Methods A search was carried out in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, ProQuest, Scopus and Google Scholar and also in the reference lists of the key articles retrieved for any coping assessment instrument targeting family caregivers’ needs that had acceptable psychometric properties and was published until September 2019. The instruments used to assess coping in the spouses and caregivers of women with breast cancer were thus identified and their properties were described. Results Overall, 88 adaptation assessment tools related to family caregivers of patients with breast cancer were identified in 28 related articles. The tools examine different dimensions of adaptation such as satisfaction, stress, burden and needs of spouses and caregivers of patients with breast cancer. Conclusion Assessing family caregivers’ coping is essential for providing them with the appropriate sources of support. Although several instruments have been used to assess coping in the spouses and caregivers of women with breast cancer, the properties of these instruments have to be examined before they can be more widely implemented.

Published
2020

30. Relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder

Author

Shamsaei, Farshid, Yadollahifar, Samira, and Sadeghi, Amir

Subjects
Consciousness. Cognition, quality of life, bipolar i disorder, Psychology, Original Article, sleep quality, BF1-990, BF309-499
Abstract

Objective: Sleep disorder is one of the most classic symptoms of patients with bipolar I disorder (BID), which affects their quality of life (QOL). The current study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in patients with bipolar I. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 180 patients with bipolar I disorder were selected using convenience sampling in Farshchian Psychiatric Center of Hamadan, Iran, in 2017. The data collection instruments were Pittsburgh Sleep Inventory and Brief Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS 23. Results: The results indicated that 41.1% and 54.4% of patients with bipolar I disorder experienced low level of sleep quality and QOL, respectively. There was a statistically significant relationship between sleep quality and QOL (r=-0.571, p

Published
2020

33. Identifying Important Challenges of Coping with Female Breast Cancer among Iranian Spouses: A Qualitative Study.

Author

Noveiri, Marzieh Jahani Sayad, Khodaveisi, Masoud, Shamsaei, Farshid, Vanaki, Zohreh, and Tapak, Leili

Subjects
HOSPITALS, INTERVIEWING, BURDEN of care, SPOUSES, EXPERIENCE, CANCER patients, QUALITATIVE research, PHENOMENOLOGY, INTERPERSONAL relations, PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation, JUDGMENT sampling, THEMATIC analysis, EMOTIONS, BREAST tumors, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress
Abstract

Objective: Breast cancer is a multidimensional crisis for women and their spouses that affects every aspect of their life. Coping with this disease requires investigating and resolving the challenges faced by all those affected by it. The present study was conducted to clarify these challenges on the basis of lived experiences of the spouses of women with breast cancer. Method: The present qualitative research performed an interpretive phenomenological analysis in Iran. Purposive sampling was employed to select twenty spouses of women with breast cancer. The data collected through unstructured face-to-face interviews were analyzed using van Manen's method. To ensure the rigor of the study, Lincoln and Guba's criteria were evaluated in the qualitative process. Results: Lived experiences of the spouses of the women with breast cancer in coping with challenges included the four themes of emotional confusion, shouldering the burden of care, psychophysical suffering caused by the disease and life without cohesion. Conclusion: Spouses of the women with breast cancer in the Iranian community faced several challenges and issues. The socioeconomic support provided by supporting organizations and medical personnel appear to help moderate these challenges and improve coping in this group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

34. Rates of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Among High School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Jenabi, Ensiyeh, primary, Bashirian, Saeid, additional, Khazaei, Salman, additional, Poorsdavood, Mohammad, additional, Heidarimoghadam, Rashid, additional, Barati, Majid, additional, Shirahmadi, Samane, additional, Zareian, Sepideh, additional, Shamsaei, Farshid, additional, Farzian, Shahnaz, additional, Asgari, Aliakbar, additional, Nankali, Yaser, additional, and Haghighi, Mohammad, additional

Published
2021
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36. Ethical Sensitivity and Empathy among Nursing Students at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences: A Correlational Study.

Author

Ghadermazi, Maede, Shamsaei, Farshid, Sadeghian, Efat, and Tapak, Leili

Subjects
RESEARCH, ACADEMIC medical centers, EMPATHY, PROFESSIONAL-student relations, CROSS-sectional method, ONE-way analysis of variance, T-test (Statistics), PEARSON correlation (Statistics), QUESTIONNAIRES, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, NURSING students, STATISTICAL correlation, DATA analysis software
Abstract

Ethical sensitivity affects the moral performance and relationship of nursing students with their clients. On the other hand, moral burnout may be associated with reduced empathy during their training course. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between moral sensitivity and empathy for clients among nursing students. In this correlational study, 200 nursing students were randomly selected from Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 2020 and completed demographic questionnaires based on Lutzen's concept of moral sensitivity and Jefferson's scale of empathy. Data were analysed by means of a t-test, one-way analysis of variance and a Pearson correlation coefficient using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS-24). The mean age of the nursing students was 23 ± 2.5 years, and most of them were male (60%) and in the fourth academic year (39.5%). The mean score of moral sensitivity was 88.9 ± 9.9, and students' empathy was 92.3 ± 6.5. There was a direct and significant correlation between the variables (P = 0.001, r = 0.392). Also, a significant and indirect correlation was observed between the number of semesters passed and the degree of empathy shown to clients (P = 0.037, r = -0.14). Moral sensitivity among nursing students at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences is desirable, and there is a relationship between moral sensitivity and showing empathy to clients. It was also revealed that students' empathy levels towards clients decrease with increasing semesters. Decreasing the amount of empathy over time can affect the care of patients, so this component can be given more attention in the training of future nurses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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39. Comparison of the Quality of Sleep and Intensity of Headache between Migraine, Tension Headache, and Healthy Children

Author

CHERAGHI, Fatemeh, SHAMSAEI, Farshid, FAYYAZI, Afshin, MOLAAEI YEGANEH, Fahimeh, and ROSHANAEI, Godratolah

Subjects
Tension headache, Original Article, Sleep quality, Child, Migraine
Abstract

Objectives Headache and sleep problems are commonly reported in children, and both can adversely impact the child’s life. We aimed to compare the sleep quality and intensity of headache between school-age children with migraine as well as tension headache and healthy children. Materials & Methods In this cross-sectional study, 198 children 6-12 yr old in three groups were enrolled from Aug 2015 to Mar 2016. Migraine and tension headache groups from the Outpatient Clinic of Imam Khomeini of Hamadan, western Iran and healthy group from elementary schools were randomly selected (66 children in each group). Data were collected using demographic questionnaire, Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), Numeric Scale of Pain Intensity and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS by descriptive statistic and multivariate ANOVA, one way ANOVA, Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis and linear regression tests. Results Approximately, 45.5% of children with migraine and 37.9% of them with tension headache had experienced severe headache. Only a significant relationship was seen between mean scores of headache intensity and sleep quality in migraine group (P

Published
2018

40. The Effect of Counseling on Stigma in Psychiatric Patients Receiving Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Clinical Trial Study

Author

Sadeghian,Efat, Rostami,Parisa, Shamsaei,Farshid, and Tapak,Lily

Subjects
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Abstract

Efat Sadeghian,1 Parisa Rostami,2 Farshid Shamsaei,3 Lily Tapak4 1Assistant Professor, Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Centre, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; 2MSc of Psychiatric Nursing, Department of Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; 3Associate Professor, Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; 4Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranCorrespondence: Farshid ShamsaeiSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Bulv., Hamadan 65178, IranTel +98-81-38381941Email shamsaei68@yahoo.comPurpose: Despite its efficacy and safety, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is underutilized, in part, due to the stigma associated with the treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of counseling on stigma in patients with psychiatric disorders receiving ECT.Patients and methods: A total of 114 patients with psychiatric disorders undergoing ECT were randomly divided into two groups. Both the groups received routine care and treatment, but the intervention group (n=57) received four counseling sessions. At the beginning and end of the study (6 weeks, post-treatment), patients completed the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale. The data were analyzed using independent and paired sample t-tests.Results: There was no significant difference in the mean stigma scores of participants in the control and intervention groups before counseling (P>0.08). However, post-intervention, there was a significant difference in the mean stigma scores between both the groups (P

Published
2019

41. Coping Assessment Tools in the Family Caregivers of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review

Author

Jahani Sayad Noveiri,Marzieh, Shamsaei,Farshid, Khodaveisi,Masoud, Vanaki,Zohreh, Tapak,Leili, Jahani Sayad Noveiri,Marzieh, Shamsaei,Farshid, Khodaveisi,Masoud, Vanaki,Zohreh, and Tapak,Leili

Abstract

Marzieh Jahani Sayad Noveiri,1 Farshid Shamsaei,2 Masoud Khodaveisi,3 Zohreh Vanaki,4 Lily Tapak5 1Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; 2Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; 3Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Department of Community Health Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; 4Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; 5Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranCorrespondence: Farshid ShamsaeiSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Bulv., Hamadan 65178, IranTel +98-81-38381941Fax +98-81-38381942Email shamsaei68@yahoo.comBackground: Breast cancer is a problem that affects not only the individual’s health and quality of life, but also the functionality of the family system. Caregivers experience stress when their patients cannot cope with the symptoms of their disease. The stress experienced by caregivers gives rise to psychological and physical symptoms in them. This study seeks to present a complete set of tools for assessing coping in the spouses or caregivers of women with breast cancer and evaluate the various instruments developed within these lines of inquiry.Methods: A search was carried out in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, ProQuest, Scopus and Google Scholar and also in the reference lists of the key articles retrieved for any coping assessment instrument targeting family caregivers’ needs that had acceptable psychometric properties and was published until September 2019. The instruments used to assess coping in the spouses and caregivers of women with breast cancer were thus identified and their properties were described.Results: Overall, 88 adaptati

Published
2020

44. A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Mothers Caring for Their Children with Thalassemia in Iran.

Author

Nabavian, Majedeh, Cheraghi, Fatemeh, Shamsaei, Farshid, Tapak, Lily, and Tamadoni, Ahmad

Subjects
MOTHER-child relationship, CHILD care, THALASSEMIA, PSYCHOSOMATIC disorders, QUALITATIVE research, SICK people
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mothers of children with thalassemia usually experience many sufferings and challenges in caring of their children. The present study aimed to explore the experiences of mothers caring for their children with thalassemia. METHODS: In this qualitative study, 14 mothers caring for their children with thalassemia in Hamedan and Babol Cities, Iran were selected using purposeful sampling, from December 2019 to August 2020. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Graneheim and Lundman's approach of conventional content analysis was used for data analysis. RESULTS: After data analyzing, four themes, including physical distress, psychological suffering, hellish life, and self-negligence, as well as nine categories, including the mother's physical problems, physical weakness, confusion, painful emotions, restless life, involvement in a painful caring process, turmoil in the family, neglect of one's health, and disregard for the occurrence of psychosomatic illnesses, were extracted. CONCLUSION: Our findings provide a broad range of contextspecific challenges that mothers of thalassemic child faced during caring of their children that can affect different aspects of their life and health. Thus, mothers of children with thalassemia need various types of support such as social, emotional, and informational support during caring process of their children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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48. Differential pattern of brain functional connectome in obsessive-compulsive disorder versus healthy controls

Author

Yazdi-Ravandi, Saeid, Akhavanpour, Hassan, Shamsaei, Farshid, Matinnia, Nasrin, Ahmadpanah, Mohammad, Ghaleiha, Ali, and Khosrowabadi, Reza

Subjects
05 social sciences, behavioral disciplines and activities, 050105 experimental psychology, Functional connectivity (FC), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Weighted phase lag index (WPLI), mental disorders, Original Article, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Electroencephalography (EEG), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Researchers believe that recognition of functional impairment in some of brain networks such as frontal-parietal, default mode network (DMN), anterior medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and striatal structures could be a beneficial biomarker for diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Although it is well recognized brain functional connectome in OCD patients shows changes, debate still remains on characteristics of the changes. In this regard, little has been done so far to statistically assess the altered pattern using whole brain electroencephalography. In this study, resting state EEG data of 39 outpatients with OCD and 19 healthy controls (HC) were recorded. After, brain functional network was estimated from the cleaned EEG data using the weighted phase lag index algorithm. Output matrices of OCD group and HCs were then statistically compared to represent meaningful differences. Significant differences in functional connectivity pattern were demonstrated in several regions. As expected the most significant changes were observed in frontal cortex, more significant in frontal-temporal connections (between F3 and F7, and T5 regions). These results in OCD patients are consistent with previous studies and confirm the role of frontal and temporal brain regions in OCD., EXCLI Journal;Vol. 17 2018

Published
2018

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