452 results on '"Settore FIS/03"'
Search Results
2. Two-dimensional borocarbonitrides for photocatalysis and photovoltaics
- Author
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Wei Zhang, Changchun Chai, Qingyang Fan, Yintang Yang, Minglei Sun, Maurizia Palummo, and Udo Schwingenschlögl
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Settore FIS/03 ,Materials Chemistry ,General Chemistry - Abstract
We have designed 2D borocarbonitrides with outstanding material properties and potential applications in a variety of important technological fields, including nano-mechanics, electronics, photocatalysis, and photovoltaics.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Excitonic absorption signatures of twisted bilayer WSe2 by electron energy-loss spectroscopy
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Steffi Y. Woo, Alberto Zobelli, Robert Schneider, Ashish Arora, Johann A. Preuß, Benjamin J. Carey, Steffen Michaelis de Vasconcellos, Maurizia Palummo, Rudolf Bratschitsch, and Luiz H. G. Tizei
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exciton ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Settore FIS/03 ,moire ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,DFT ,2d material ,bse - Abstract
Moir\'{e} twist angle underpins the interlayer interaction of excitons in twisted van der Waals hetero- and homo-structures. The influence of twist angle on the excitonic absorption of twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (WSe$_{2}$) has been investigated using electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Atomic-resolution imaging by scanning transmission electron microscopy was used to determine key structural parameters, including the nanoscale measurement of the relative twist angle and stacking order. Detailed spectral analysis revealed a pronounced blueshift in the high-energy excitonic peak C with increasing twist angle, up to 200 meV when compared to the AA$^{\prime}$ stacking. The experimental findings have been discussed relative to first-principle calculations of the dielectric response of the AA$^{\prime}$ stacked bilayer WSe$_{2}$ as compared to monolayer WSe$_{2}$ by employing the \textit{GW} plus Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approaches, resolving the origin of higher energy spectral features from ensembles of excitonic transitions, and thus any discrepancies between previous calculations. Furthermore, the electronic structure of moir\'{e} supercells spanning twist angles of $\sim$9.5-46.5$^{\circ}$ calculated by density functional theory (DFT) were unfolded, showing an uplifting of the conduction band minimum near the $Q$ point and minimal change in the upper valence band concurrently. The combined experiment/theory investigation provides valuable insight into the physical origins of high-energy absorption resonances in twisted bilayers, which enables to track the evolution of interlayer coupling from tuning of the exciton C transitions by absorption spectroscopy.
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- 2023
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4. Hydrogen Detection Limits and Instrument Sensitivity of High-Resolution Broadband Neutron Spectrometers
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Claudia Scatigno, Matteo Zanetti, Svemir Rudić, Roberto Senesi, Carla Andreani, Giuseppe Gorini, Felix Fernandez-Alonso, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
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Neutrons ,Settore FIS/03 ,Spectrometers ,Limit of Detection ,Spectrum Analysis ,Calibration ,Neutron scattering ,Nuclear Experiment ,Hydrogen ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
The limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) in the mass domain, for broadband vibrational spectroscopy with neutrons on the TOSCA spectrometer at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source (UK), have been studied. The well-known 3σ and 10σ approaches are used through a specifically developed analytical procedure that is based on the calculation of the integrated spectral intensities in selected energy-transfer ranges, as a function of mass of standard reference materials and calibrants, such as ZrH2, 2,5-diiodothiophene, and low-density polyethylene. The analysis shows that the blank, that is, the instrument setup without the analyte, plays a critical role in the measurement performance, especially for small specimen quantities. The results point that TOSCA enables detection of 128 μmol (LODH) and quantitation of 428 μmol (LOQH) of elemental hydrogen analytes in ZrH2. The determined values for this and other standards allow for the assessment of the calibration curve design and instrument sensitivity and define a method to be used for inelastic neutron scattering spectrometers such as TOSCA, or VESPA, the new beamline under construction at the European Spallation Source in Lund (Sweden)., The authors gratefully acknowledge the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) for financial support for this project. The work has been partially supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) within the 2014–2020 CNR-STFC Agreement (N. 3420) concerning collaboration in scientific research at the ISIS Facility and by ESS-ERIC for Instrument VESPA Phase 1. Financial support from the Basque Government and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under Grant Numbers PIBA-2021-0026 and PID2020-114506GB-I00 is gratefully acknowledged.
- Published
- 2022
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5. Two-dimensional single crystal monoclinic gallium telluride on silicon substrate via transformation of epitaxial hexagonal phase
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Eugenio Zallo, Andrea Pianetti, Alexander S. Prikhodko, Stefano Cecchi, Yuliya S. Zaytseva, Alessandro Giuliani, Malte Kremser, Nikolai I. Borgardt, Jonathan J. Finley, Fabrizio Arciprete, Maurizia Palummo, Olivia Pulci, Raffaella Calarco, Zallo, E, Pianetti, A, Prikhodko, A, Cecchi, S, Zaytseva, Y, Giuliani, A, Kremser, M, Borgardt, N, Finley, J, Arciprete, F, Palummo, M, Pulci, O, and Calarco, R
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Settore FIS/03 ,Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,General Chemistry ,Gallium Telluride, molecular beam epitaxy, phase transformation, 2D materials, density functional theory ,Condensed Matter Physics - Abstract
Van der Waals (vdW) epitaxial growth of large-area and stable two-dimensional (2D) materials of high structural quality on crystalline substrates is crucial for the development of novel device technologies. 2D gallium monochalcogenides with low in-plane symmetry stand out among the layered semiconductor materials family for next-generation optoelectronic and energy conversion applications. Here, we demonstrate the formation of large-area, single crystal and optically active 2D monoclinic gallium telluride (m-GaTe) on silicon substrate via rapid thermal annealing induced phase transformation of vdW epitaxial metastable hexagonal gallium telluride (h-GaTe). Stabilization of multilayer h-GaTe on Si occurs due to the role of the first layer symmetry together with efficient GaTe surface passivation. Moreover, we show that the phase transformation of h-GaTe to m-GaTe is accompanied by the strain relaxation between Si substrate and GaTe. This work opens the way to the fabrication of single-crystal 2D anisotropic semiconductors on standard crystalline wafers that are difficult to be obtained by epitaxial methods.
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- 2023
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6. Band Structure and Exciton Dynamics in Quasi‐2D Dodecylammonium Halide Perovskites
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Giuseppe Ammirati, Faustino Martelli, Patrick O'Keeffe, Stefano Turchini, Alessandra Paladini, Maurizia Palummo, Giacomo Giorgi, Marco Cinquino, Milena De Giorgi, Luisa De Marco, and Daniele Catone
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Settore FIS/03 ,excitons ,Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites ,transient absorption spectroscopy ,quasi-2D perovskites ,perovskites ,2D materials ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2023
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7. Interplay of quantum confinement and strain effects in type I to type II transition in GeSi core-shell nanocrystals
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Ivan Marri, Simone Grillo, Michele Amato, Stefano Ossicini, and Olivia Pulci
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,General Energy ,Settore FIS/03 ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Abstract
The electronic properties of hydrogenated, spherical, Si/Ge and Ge/Si core-shell nanocrystals with a diameter ranging from 1.8 to 4.0 nm are studied within Density Functional Theory. Effects induced by quantum confinement and strain on the near-band-edge states localization, as well as the band-offset properties between Si and Ge regions, are investigated in detail. On the one hand, we prove that Si(core)/Ge(shell) nanocrystals always show a type II band-offset alignment, with the HOMO mainly localized on the Ge shell region and the LUMO mainly localized on the Si core region. On the other hand, our results point out that a type II offset cannot be observed in small (diameter less than 3 nm) Ge(core)/Si(shell) nanocrystals. In these systems, quantum confinement and strain drive the near-band-edge states to be mainly localized on Ge atoms inducing a type I alignment. In larger Ge(core)/Si(shell) nanocrystals, instead, the formation of a type II offset can be engineered by playing with both core and shell thickness. The conditions that favor the transition from a type I to a type II alignment for Ge(core)/Si(shell) nanocrystals are discussed in detail., 12 pages, 7 figures
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- 2023
8. Frenkel-Poole mechanism unveils black diamond as quasi-epsilon-near-zero surface
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Andrea Orsini, Daniele Barettin, Sara Pettinato, Stefano Salvatori, Riccardo Polini, Maria Cristina Rossi, Alessandro Bellucci, Eleonora Bolli, Marco Girolami, Matteo Mastellone, Stefano Orlando, Valerio Serpente, Veronica Valentini, and Daniele Maria Trucchi
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Settore FIS/03 ,diamond ,Frenkel-Poole effect ,General Chemical Engineering ,LIPSS ,General Materials Science ,ENZ ,Settore CHIM/03 - Abstract
A recent innovation in diamond technology has been the development of the “black diamond” (BD), a material with very high optical absorption generated by processing the diamond surface with a femtosecond laser. In this work, we investigate the optical behavior of the BD samples to prove a near to zero dielectric permittivity in the high electric field condition, where the Frenkel-Poole (FP) effect takes place. Zero-epsilon materials (ENZ), which represent a singularity in optical materials, are expected to lead to remarkable developments in the fields of integrated photonic devices and optical interconnections. Such a result opens the route to the development of BD-based, novel, functional photonic devices.
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- 2023
9. Model-based Cross-correlation Search for Gravitational Waves from the Low-mass X-Ray Binary Scorpius X-1 in LIGO O3 Data
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The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adhicary, S., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R. X., Adkins, V. K., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R. A., Alléné, C., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andrés-Carcasona, M., Andrić, T., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E. Z., Appert, S., Apple, S. K., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S. M., Asada, H., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Melo, S. Assis de Souza, Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., AultONeal, K., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baier, J. G., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Barayoga, J. C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benoit, W., Bentley, J. D., BenYaala, M., Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Beroiz, M., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I. A., Bilicki, M., Billingsley, G., Bini, S., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boër, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bolingbroke, G. N., Bonavena, L. D., Bondarescu, R., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Bucci, F., Buchanan, J., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Burtnyk, K., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Davies, G. S. Cabourn, Cabras, G., Cabrita, R., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Caneva, G., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, Z., Capistran, L. A., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlassara, M., Carlin, J. B., Carpinelli, M., Carrillo, G., Carter, J. J., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakalis, W., Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka, Champion, E., Chan, C. -H., Chan, C., Chan, C. L., Chan, K., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chang, I. P., Chang, W., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Chapman-Bird, C., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, C., Chatterjee, Debarati, Chatterjee, Deep, Chaturvedi, M., Chaty, S., Chen, C., Chen, D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -B., Chen, Y. -R., Chen, Y., Cheng, H., Chessa, P., Cheung, H. Y., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chiang, C-Y., Chiarini, G., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M. L., Chiummo, A., Choudhary, R. K., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chu, Y-K., Chua, S. S. Y., Chung, K. W., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clarke, T. A., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Codazzo, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D. E., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Colombo, A., Colpi, M., Compton, C. M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Cornish, N. J., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Coschizza, A. C., Cotesta, R., Cottingham, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Cousins, B., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Criswell, A. W., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cudell, J. R., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cuoco, E., Curyło, M., Dabadie, P., Canton, T. Dal, Dall'Osso, S., Dálya, G., Dana, A., D'Angelo, B., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L. E. H., Datta, Sayantani, Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Davis, M. C., Daw, E. J., Dax, M., DeBra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, F., De Lillo, N., Dell'Aquila, D., Del Pozzo, W., De Matteis, F., D'Emilio, V., Demos, N., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., De Simone, R., Dhurandhar, S., Diab, R., Díaz, M. C., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Fronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Diksha, D., Di Lieto, A., Di Michele, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A. K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Doleva, P. P., Donahue, L., D'Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Dooney, T., Doravari, S., Dorosh, O., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Drori, Y., Ducoin, J. -G., Dunn, L., Dupletsa, U., Durante, O., D'Urso, D., Duverne, P. -A., Dwyer, S. E., Eassa, C., Easter, P. J., Ebersold, M., Eckhardt, T., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eguchi, S., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Engelby, E., Enomoto, Y., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Evstafyeva, T., Ewing, B. E., Fabrizi, F., Faedi, F., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, P. C., Farah, A. M., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Favaro, G., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, A., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Fong, H. K., Font, J. A., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P. W. F., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Freed, J. P., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Freitas, O., Frey, R., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. G., Fujii, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Fujimoto, Y., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gabella, W. E., Gadre, B. U., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gao, D. -F., Gao, D., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., García-Núñez, C., García-Quirós, C., Gardner, K. A., Gargiulo, J., Garufi, F., Gasbarra, C., Gateley, B., Gayathri, V., Ge, G. -G., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, J., Gerberding, O., Gergely, L., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, Shaon, Ghosh, Shrobana, Ghosh, Tathagata, Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Giri, P., Gissi, F., Gkaitatzis, S., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Godoy, F. G., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Golomb, J., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Gould, D. W., Goyal, S., Grace, B., Grado, A., Graham, V., Granata, M., Granata, V., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, A. M., Gretarsson, E. M., Griffith, D., Griffiths, W. L., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruson, A. S., Guerra, D., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Gulati, H. K., Gulminelli, F., Gunny, A. M., Guo, H. -K., Guo, Y., Gupta, Anchal, Gupta, Anuradha, Gupta, P., Gupta, S. K., Gurs, J., Gustafson, R., Gutierrez, N., Guzman, F., Ha, S., Hadiputrawan, I. P. W., Haegel, L., Haino, S., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Han, W. -B., Haney, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O., Hansen, H., Hanson, J., Harada, R., Harder, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hartwig, D., Hasegawa, K., Haskell, B., Haster, C. -J., Hathaway, J. S., Hattori, K., Haughian, K., Hayakawa, H., Hayama, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heidt, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A. F., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennes, E., Hennig, J. -S., Hennig, M., Henshaw, C., Hernandez, A. G., Vivanco, F. Hernandez, Heurs, M., Hewitt, A. L., Higginbotham, S., Hild, S., Hill, P., Himemoto, Y., Hines, A. S., Hirata, N., Hirose, C., Ho, T-C., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J. N., Holcomb, D. G., Holland, N. A., Hollows, I. J., Holmes, Z. J., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hong, Q., Hough, J., Hourihane, S., Howell, D., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Hoyland, D., Hreibi, A., Hsieh, B-H., Hsieh, H-F., Hsiung, C., Huang, H-Y., Huang, P., Huang, Y-C., Huang, Y. -J., Huang, Y., Hübner, M. T., Huddart, A. D., Hughey, B., Hui, D. C. Y., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Hyland, J., Iandolo, G. A., Ide, S., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Inayoshi, K., Inoue, Y., Iosif, P., Irwin, J., Gupta, Ish, Isi, M., Ito, K., Itoh, Y., Iyer, B. R., JaberianHamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jacquet, P. -E., Jadhav, S. J., Jadhav, S. P., Jain, T., James, A. L., Jan, A. Z., Jani, K., Janquart, J., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jarov, S., Jaume, R., Jenkins, A. C., Jenner, K., Jeon, C., Jia, W., Jiang, J., Jin, H. -B., Johns, G. R., Johnston, R., Johny, N., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, P., Jones, R., Joshi, P., Ju, L., Jung, K., Jung, P., Junker, J., Juste, V., Kaihotsu, K., Kajita, T., Kakizaki, M., Kalaghatgi, C., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kamiizumi, M., Kanda, N., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kao, Y., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karat, S., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Kato, T., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, S., Khanam, T., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, P., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., Kimura, N., King, B., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Klinger, T., Knee, A. M., Knust, N., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koekoek, G., Kohri, K., Kokeyama, K., Koley, S., Kolitsidou, P., Kolstein, M., Kondrashov, V., Kong, A. K. H., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Kossak, R. V., Kovalam, M., Koyama, N., Kozak, D. B., Kozakai, C., Kranzhoff, L., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N. V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kuijer, P., Kulkarni, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, Praveen, Kumar, Prayush, Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kume, J., Kuns, K., Kuromiya, Y., Kuroyanagi, S., Kuwahara, S., Kwak, K., Lacaille, G., Lagabbe, P., Laghi, D., Lalande, E., Lalleman, M., Lamberts, A., Landry, M., Lane, B. B., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., La Rosa, I., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Lawrence, J., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., LeBohec, S., Lecoeuche, Y. K., Lee, E., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lee, R., Legred, I. N., Lehmann, J., Lemaître, A., Lenti, M., Leonardi, M., Leonova, E., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levesque, C., Levin, Y., Leviton, J. N., Leyde, K., Li, A. K. Y., Li, B., Li, K. L., Li, P., Li, T. 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Walle, A, van Dongen, J, van Haevermaet, H, van Heijningen, J, Vanosky, J, van Putten, M, van Ranst, Z, van Remortel, N, Vardaro, M, Vargas, A, Varma, V, Vasúth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venneberg, J, Venugopalan, G, Verdier, P, Verkindt, D, Verma, P, Verma, Y, Vermeulen, S, Veske, D, Vetrano, F, Viceré, A, Vidyant, S, Viets, A, Vijaykumar, A, Villa-Ortega, V, Vinet, J, Virtuoso, A, Vitale, S, Vocca, H, von Reis, E, von Wrangel, J, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, L, Wade, M, Wagner, K, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Wallace, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Washimi, T, Washington, N, Watada, K, Watarai, D, Watchi, J, Wayt, K, Weaver, B, Weaving, C, Webster, S, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Weller, C, Weller, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Weßels, P, Wette, K, Whelan, J, White, D, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilk, O, Wilken, D, Williams, C, Williams, D, Williams, M, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wipf, C, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wojtowicz, I, Wong, D, Wong, I, Wright, M, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, H, Wysocki, D, Xiao, L, Yadav, N, Yamada, T, Yamamoto, H, Yamamoto, K, Yamamoto, T, Yamashita, K, Yamazaki, R, Yang, F, Yang, K, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yeh, S, Yelikar, A, Yokoyama, J, Yokozawa, T, Yoo, J, Yoshioka, T, Yu, H, Yuzurihara, H, Zadrożny, A, Zanolin, M, Zeidler, S, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhan, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, R, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhao, Y, Zheng, Y, Zhou, R, Zhu, X, Zhu, Z, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des deux Infinis de Toulouse (L2IT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Ackley, K [0000-0002-8648-0767], Adhikari, N [0000-0002-4559-8427], Adhikari, RX [0000-0002-5731-5076], Agathos, M [0000-0002-9072-1121], Aguiar, OD [0000-0002-2139-4390], Aiello, L [0000-0003-2771-8816], Ajith, P [0000-0001-7519-2439], Akutsu, T [0000-0003-0733-7530], Allocca, A [0000-0002-5288-1351], Altin, PA [0000-0001-8193-5825], Amato, A [0000-0001-9557-651X], Anderson, SB [0000-0003-2219-9383], Anderson, WG [0000-0003-0482-5942], Andres, N [0000-0002-5360-943X], Andrés-Carcasona, M [0000-0002-8738-1672], Andrić, T [0000-0002-9277-9773], Antelis, JM 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Orselli, M [0000-0003-3563-8576], O’Shaughnessy, R [0000-0001-5832-8517], O’Shea, E [0000-0002-0230-9533], Oshino, S [0000-0002-2794-6029], Ossokine, S [0000-0002-2579-1246], Ottaway, DJ [0000-0001-6794-1591], Palomba, C [0000-0002-4450-9883], Pan, K-C [0000-0002-1473-9880], Pannarale, F [0000-0002-7537-3210], Paoletti, F [0000-0001-8898-1963], Parisi, A [0000-0003-0251-8914], Park, J [0000-0002-7510-0079], Parker, W [0000-0002-7711-4423], Pascucci, D [0000-0003-1907-0175], Passaquieti, R [0000-0003-4753-9428], Patricelli, B [0000-0001-6709-0969], Paul, S [0000-0002-4449-1732], Payne, E [0000-0003-4507-8373], Pegna, R [0000-0002-6532-671X], Pe na Arellano, FE [0000-0002-8516-5159], Penn, S [0000-0003-4956-0853], Pereira, T [0000-0003-1856-6881], Périgois, C [0000-0002-9779-2838], Perreca, A [0000-0002-6269-2490], Petermann, J [0000-0002-8949-3803], Pfeiffer, HP [0000-0001-9288-519X], Pham, KA [0000-0002-7650-1034], Phukon, KS [0000-0003-1561-0760], Piccinni, OJ [0000-0001-5478-3950], Pichot, M [0000-0002-4439-8968], Pierini, L [0000-0003-0945-2196], Pierro, V [0000-0002-6020-5521], Pilo, F [0000-0003-4967-7090], Pinto, IM [0000-0002-2679-4457], Pitkin, MD [0000-0003-4548-526X], Placidi, A [0000-0001-8032-4416], Planas, ML [0000-0001-8278-7406], Plastino, W [0000-0002-5737-6346], Poggiani, R [0000-0002-9968-2464], Polini, E [0000-0003-4059-0765], Poulton, R [0000-0003-2049-520X], Pratten, G [0000-0003-4984-0775], Prodi, GA [0000-0001-5256-915X], Punturo, M [0000-0001-8722-4485], Pürrer, M [0000-0002-3329-9788], Qi, H [0000-0001-6339-1537], Raffai, P [0000-0001-7576-0141], Ramirez, KE [0000-0003-2194-7669], Ramos-Buades, A [0000-0002-6874-7421], Ray, A [0000-0002-7322-4748], Raymond, V [0000-0003-0066-0095], Raza, N [0000-0002-8549-9124], Razzano, M [0000-0003-4825-1629], Rei, L [0000-0002-8690-9180], Relton, P [0000-0003-2756-3391], Rettegno, P [0000-0001-8088-3517], Revenu, B [0000-0002-7629-4805], Richardson, JW [0000-0002-1472-4806], Riles, K [0000-0002-6418-5812], Rinaldi, S [0000-0001-5799-4155], Rocchi, A [0000-0002-1382-9016], Rolland, L [0000-0003-0589-9687], Rollins, JG [0000-0002-9388-2799], Romero, A [0000-0003-2275-4164], Ronchini, S [0000-0003-0020-687X], Roocke, TJ [0000-0003-2640-9683], Ross, MP [0000-0002-8955-5269], Rozza, D [0000-0002-7378-6353], Sachdev, S [0000-0002-0525-2317], Sadiq, J [0000-0001-5931-3624], Saha, S [0000-0002-3333-8070], Sakellariadou, M [0000-0002-2715-1517], Salafia, OS [0000-0003-4924-7322], Salces-Carcoba, F [0000-0001-7049-4438], Saleem, M [0000-0002-3836-7751], Salemi, F [0000-0002-9511-3846], Sallé, M [0000-0002-6620-6672], Samajdar, A [0000-0002-0857-6018], Sanchis-Gual, N [0000-0001-5375-7494], Sanuy, A [0000-0002-5767-3623], Sasli, A [0000-0001-7357-0889], Sathyaprakash, BS [0000-0003-3845-7586], Sauter, O [0000-0003-2293-1554], Savage, RL [0000-0003-3317-1036], Savant, V [0000-0002-4117-2269], Sawada, T [0000-0001-5726-7150], Schiworski, MG [0000-0001-9298-004X], Schmidt, P [0000-0003-1542-1791], Schnabel, R [0000-0003-2896-4218], Schwartz, E [0000-0001-8922-7794], Scott, J [0000-0001-6701-6515], Scott, SM [0000-0002-9875-7700], Seglar-Arroyo, M [0000-0001-8654-409X], Sekiguchi, Y [0000-0002-2648-3835], Setyawati, Y [0000-0003-3718-4491], Shahriar, MS [0000-0002-7981-954X], Shaikh, MA [0000-0003-0826-6164], Shao, L [0000-0002-1334-8853], Shawhan, P [0000-0002-8249-8070], Shcheblanov, NS [0000-0001-8696-2435], Shikano, Y [0000-0003-2107-7536], Shimizu, H [0000-0002-4221-0300], Shimode, K [0000-0002-5682-8750], Shinkai, H [0000-0003-1082-2844], Shoda, A [0000-0002-0236-4735], Shoemaker, DH [0000-0002-4147-2560], Shoemaker, DM [0000-0002-9899-6357], Sigg, D [0000-0003-4606-6526], Silenzi, L [0000-0001-7316-3239], Singer, LP [0000-0001-9898-5597], Singh, D [0000-0001-9675-4584], Singh, MK [0000-0001-8081-4888], Singh, N [0000-0002-1135-3456], Singha, A [0000-0002-9944-5573], Sintes, AM [0000-0001-9050-7515], Slagmolen, BJJ [0000-0002-2471-3828], Smith, JR [0000-0003-0638-9670], Smith, RJE [0000-0001-8516-3324], Soldateschi, J [0000-0002-5458-5206], Somala, SN [0000-0003-2663-3351], Somiya, K [0000-0003-2601-2264], Song, I [0000-0002-4301-8281], Soni, K [0000-0001-8051-7883], Soni, S [0000-0003-3856-8534], Sorrentino, N [0000-0002-1855-5966], Spencer, AP [0000-0003-4418-3366], Spera, M [0000-0003-0930-6930], Steer, DA [0000-0002-8781-1273], Steinlechner, S [0000-0003-4710-8548], Strain, KA [0000-0002-2066-5355], Stratta, G [0000-0003-1055-7980], Stuver, AL [0000-0003-0324-5735], Sudhagar, S [0000-0001-8578-4665], Sugimoto, R [0000-0001-6705-3658], Suh, HG [0000-0003-2662-3903], Sullivan, AG [0000-0002-9545-7286], Summerscales, TZ [0000-0002-4522-5591], Sun, L [0000-0001-7959-892X], Sur, A [0000-0001-6635-5080], Suresh, J [0000-0003-2389-6666], Sutton, PJ [0000-0003-1614-3922], Suzuki, Takamasa [0000-0003-3030-6599], Swinkels, BL [0000-0002-3066-3601], Szczepańczyk, MJ [0000-0002-6167-6149], Szewczyk, P [0000-0002-1339-9167], Tacca, M [0000-0003-1353-0441], Tait, SC [0000-0003-0327-953X], Takahashi, H [0000-0003-0596-4397], Takahashi, R [0000-0003-1367-5149], Takeda, H [0000-0001-9937-2557], Tamanini, N [0000-0001-8760-5421], Tanaka, Takahiro [0000-0001-8406-5183], Tanioka, S [0000-0003-3321-1018], Tao, L [0000-0003-4382-5507], San Martín, EN Tapia [0000-0002-4817-5606], Taruya, A [0000-0002-4016-1955], Tasson, JD [0000-0002-4777-5087], Tenorio, R [0000-0002-3582-2587], Terhune, JES [0000-0001-9078-4993], Terkowski, L [0000-0003-4622-1215], Thompson, JE [0000-0002-0419-5517], Tiwari, Shubhanshu [0000-0003-1611-6625], Tiwari, Srishti [0000-0002-3284-6110], Tiwari, V [0000-0002-1602-4176], Tolley, AE [0000-0001-9841-943X], Tomaru, T [0000-0002-8927-9014], Tomura, T [0000-0002-7504-8258], Torres-Forné, A [0000-0001-8709-5118], e Melo, I Tosta [0000-0001-5833-4052], Tournefier, E [0000-0002-5465-9607], Trapananti, A [0000-0001-7763-5758], Travasso, F [0000-0002-4653-6156], Trenado, J [0000-0002-0714-108X], Tringali, MC [0000-0001-5087-189X], Tripathee, A [0000-0002-6976-5576], Trovato, A [0000-0002-9714-1904], Trozzo, L [0000-0002-8803-6715], Tsang, T [0000-0003-3666-686X], Tse, M [0000-0003-1510-4921], Tsuna, D [0000-0002-6347-3089], Tsutsui, T [0000-0002-2909-0471], Turbang, K [0000-0002-9296-8603], Tuyenbayev, D [0000-0002-4378-5835], Ubach, H [0000-0002-0679-9074], Ubhi, AS [0000-0002-3240-6000], Uchikata, N [0000-0003-0030-3653], Uchiyama, T [0000-0003-2148-1694], Udall, RP [0000-0001-6877-3278], Uehara, T [0000-0003-4375-098X], Ueno, K [0000-0003-3227-6055], Ushiba, T [0000-0002-5059-4033], Utina, A [0000-0003-2975-9208], Vahlbruch, H [0000-0003-2357-2338], Vaidya, N [0000-0003-1843-7545], Vajente, G [0000-0002-7656-6882], Valdes, G [0000-0001-5411-380X], Valentini, M [0000-0003-1215-4552], Valsan, V [0000-0003-0315-4091], Beuzekom, M van [0000-0002-0500-1286], Dael, M van [0000-0002-6061-8131], van den Brand, JFJ [0000-0003-4434-5353], Haevermaet, H van [0000-0003-2386-957X], Heijningen, JV van [0000-0002-8391-7513], Ranst, Z van [0000-0002-0460-6224], Remortel, N van [0000-0003-4180-8199], Varma, V [0000-0002-9994-1761], Vasúth, M [0000-0003-4573-8781], Vecchio, A [0000-0002-6254-1617], Veitch, J [0000-0002-6508-0713], Veitch, PJ [0000-0002-2597-435X], Venneberg, J [0000-0002-2508-2044], Venugopalan, G [0000-0003-4414-9918], Verdier, P [0000-0003-3090-2948], Verkindt, D [0000-0003-4344-7227], Verma, Y [0000-0003-4147-3173], Vermeulen, SM [0000-0003-4227-8214], Veske, D [0000-0003-4225-0895], Viceré, A [0000-0003-0624-6231], Viets, AD [0000-0002-4241-1428], Vijaykumar, A [0000-0002-4103-0666], Villa-Ortega, V [0000-0001-7983-1963], Vitale, S [0000-0003-2700-0767], Vorvick, C [0000-0003-1591-3358], Vyatchanin, SP [0000-0002-6823-911X], Wade, M [0000-0002-5703-4469], Wagner, KJ [0000-0002-7255-4251], Wang, J [0000-0002-1830-8527], Was, M [0000-0002-1890-1128], Washimi, T [0000-0001-5792-4907], Watchi, J [0000-0002-9154-6433], Weinstein, AJ [0000-0002-0928-6784], Weller, RA [0000-0002-2280-219X], Wette, K [0000-0002-4394-7179], Whelan, JT [0000-0001-5710-6576], Whiting, BF [0000-0002-8501-8669], Whittle, C [0000-0002-8833-7438], Wilken, D [0000-0002-7290-9411], Williams, D [0000-0003-3772-198X], Williams, MJ [0000-0003-2198-2974], Williamson, AR [0000-0002-7627-8688], Willis, JL [0000-0002-9929-0225], Willke, B [0000-0003-0524-2925], Woan, G [0000-0003-0381-0394], Wofford, JK [0000-0002-4301-2859], Wong, ICF [0000-0003-2166-0027], Wu, C [0000-0003-3191-8845], Wu, DS [0000-0003-2849-3751], Wysocki, DM [0000-0001-9138-4078], Xiao, L [0000-0003-2703-449X], Yamamoto, H [0000-0001-6919-9570], Yamamoto, K [0000-0002-3033-2845], Yamamoto, T [0000-0002-0808-4822], Yang, FW [0000-0001-9873-6259], Yang, KZ [0000-0001-8083-4037], Yang, L [0000-0002-8868-5977], Yang, Y [0000-0002-3780-1413], Yelikar, AB [0000-0002-8065-1174], Yokoyama, J [0000-0001-7127-4808], Yoo, J [0000-0002-3251-0924], Yu, Hang [0000-0002-6011-6190], Yu, Haocun [0000-0002-7597-098X], Zeidler, S [0000-0001-7949-1292], Zevin, M [0000-0002-0147-0835], Zhang, J [0000-0002-3931-3851], Zhang, R [0000-0001-8095-483X], Zhao, C [0000-0001-5825-2401], Zhao, Y [0000-0003-2542-4734], Zheng, Y [0000-0002-5432-1331], Zhu, XJ [0000-0001-7049-6468], Zhu, Z-H [0000-0002-3567-6743], Zimmerman, AB [0000-0002-7453-6372], Zweizig, J [0000-0002-1521-3397], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, and RS: FSE MSP
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[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] ,NEUTRON-STARS ,FOS: Physical sciences ,O3 ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,neutron stars ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,gravitational waves ,ACCRETION ,LIGO ,neutron star ,Gravitational waves,Gravitational wave astronomy,Neutron stars, Low-mass x-ray binary stars ,PRECISION EPHEMERIDES ,High-Energy Phenomena and Fundamental Physics ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Settore FIS/01 ,Gravitational Waves ,Gravitational Waves, Scorpius X1, LIGO, O3 ,Science & Technology ,Settore FIS/03 ,Physics ,Scorpius X1 ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities ,MOUNTAINS ,Physics and Astronomy ,Space and Planetary Science ,5101 Astronomical Sciences ,gravitational wave sources ,Physical Sciences ,RADIATION ,MAXIMUM SPIN FREQUENCY ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,51 Physical Sciences - Abstract
We present the results of a model-based search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 using LIGO detector data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. This is a semicoherent search which uses details of the signal model to coherently combine data separated by less than a specified coherence time, which can be adjusted to balance sensitivity with computing cost. The search covered a range of gravitational-wave frequencies from 25Hz to 1600Hz, as well as ranges in orbital speed, frequency and phase determined from observational constraints. No significant detection candidates were found, and upper limits were set as a function of frequency. The most stringent limits, between 100Hz and 200Hz, correspond to an amplitude h0 of about 1e-25 when marginalized isotropically over the unknown inclination angle of the neutron star's rotation axis, or less than 4e-26 assuming the optimal orientation. The sensitivity of this search is now probing amplitudes predicted by models of torque balance equilibrium. For the usual conservative model assuming accretion at the surface of the neutron star, our isotropically-marginalized upper limits are close to the predicted amplitude from about 70Hz to 100Hz; the limits assuming the neutron star spin is aligned with the most likely orbital angular momentum are below the conservative torque balance predictions from 40Hz to 200Hz. Assuming a broader range of accretion models, our direct limits on gravitational-wave amplitude delve into the relevant parameter space over a wide range of frequencies, to 500Hz or more., 19 pages, Open Access Journal PDF
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- 2023
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10. Subnanometer Control of the Heteroepitaxial Growth of Multimicrometer-Thick Ge/(Si,Ge) Quantum Cascade Structures
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Talamas Simola, E, Montanari, M, Corley-Wiciak, C, Di Gaspare, L, Persichetti, L, Zöllner, Mh, Schubert, Ma, Venanzi, T, Trouche, Mc, Ortolani, M, Mattioli, F, Sfuncia, G, Nicotra, G, Capellini, G, Virgilio, M, De Seta, M, TALAMAS SIMOLA, Enrico, Montanari, Michele, Corley-Wiciak, Cedric, DI GASPARE, Luciana, Persichetti, Luca, Zöllner, Marvin H., Schubert, Markus A., Venanzi, Tommaso, Cagnon Trouche, Marina, Ortolani, Michele, Mattioli, Francesco, Sfuncia, Gianfranco, Nicotra, Giuseppe, Capellini, Giovanni, Virgilio, Michele, and DE SETA, Monica
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Settore FIS/03 ,Heterostructure growth, quantum wells, quantum cascade laser - Abstract
The fabrication of complex low-dimensional quantum devices requires the control of the heteroepitaxial growth at the subnanometer scale. This is particularly challenging when the total thickness of stacked layers of device-active material becomes extremely large and exceeds the multi-μm limit, as in the case of quantum cascade structures. Here, we use the ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition technique for the growth of multi-μm-thick stacks of high Gecontent strain-balanced Ge/SiGe tunneling heterostructures on Si substrates, designed to serve as the active material in a THz quantum cascade laser. By combining thorough structural investigation with THz spectroscopy absorption experiments and numerical simulations we show that the optimized deposition process can produce state-of-the-art threading dislocation density, ultrasharp interfaces, control of dopant atom position at the nanoscale, and reproducibility within 1% of the layer thickness and composition within the whole multilayer. We show that by using ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition one achieves simultaneously a control of the epitaxy down to the sub-nm scale typical of the molecular beam epitaxy, and the high growth rate and technological relevance of chemical vapor deposition. Thus, this technique is a key enabler for the deposition of integrated THz devices and other complex quantum structures based on the Ge/SiGe material system.
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- 2023
11. Covalent bonded bilayers from germanene and stanene with topological giant capacitance effects
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Binglei Zhang, Davide Grassano, Olivia Pulci, Yang Liu, Yi Luo, Adriano Mosca Conte, Fedor Vasilievich Kusmartsev, and Anna Kusmartseva
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impedance spectroscopy ,Settore FIS/03 ,heterostructures ,Mechanics of Materials ,phase-transition ,Mechanical Engineering ,superconductivity ,General Materials Science ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,epitaxial graphene ,silicene - Abstract
The discovery of twisted bilayer graphene with tunable superconductivity has diverted great focus at the world of twisted van der Waals heterostructures. Here we propose a paradigm for bilayer materials, where covalent bonding replaces the van der Waals interaction between the layers. On the example of germanene-stanene bilayer, we show that such systems demonstrate fascinating topological properties and manifest giant capacitance effects of the order of C = 102μ F as well as dipole-like charge densities of q = 1 − 2 × 10−4μ C cm−2, showing promise for 2D ferroelectricity. The observed unique behaviour is closely linked to transverse strain-induced buckling deformations at the bilayer/substrate interface. In alternative GeSn bilayer structures with low twist angles the strain distortions trigger rich topological defect physics. We propose that the GeSn bilayer topology may be switched locally by a substrate-strain-induced electric fields. We demonstrate an approach to fabricate covalent bilayer materials, holding vast possibilities to transform applications technologies across solar, energy and optoelectronic sectors.
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- 2023
12. Poly(Ethylene glycol) diacrylate hydrogel with silver nanoclusters for water Pb(II) ions filtering
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Luca Burratti, Marco Zannotti, Valentin Maranges, Rita Giovannetti, Leonardo Duranti, Fabio De Matteis, Roberto Francini, and Paolo Prosposito
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heavy metal ions filtering ,Biomaterials ,Settore FIS/03 ,Polymers and Plastics ,Organic Chemistry ,hybrid material ,fluorescent nanoclusters ,poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate ,Bioengineering ,water remediation ,Pb(II) ions ,PEGDA hydrogel ,silver nanoclusters - Abstract
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels modified with luminescent silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) are synthesized by a photo-crosslinking process. The hybrid material thus obtained is employed to filter Pb(II) polluted water. Under the best conditions, the nanocomposite is able to remove up to 80–90% of lead contaminant, depending on the filter composition. The experimental results indicate that the adsorption process of Pb(II) onto the modified filter can be well modeled using the Freundlich isotherm, thus revealing that the chemisorption is the driving process of Pb(II) adsorption. In addition, the parameter n in the Freundlich model suggests that the adsorption process of Pb(II) ions in the modified hydrogel is favored. Based on the obtained remarkable contaminant uptake capacity and the overall low cost, this hybrid system appears to be a promising sorbent material for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous media.
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- 2023
13. Thermionic performance of nanocrystalline diamond/silicon structures under concentrated solar radiation
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A. Bellucci, B. Pede, M. Mastellone, V. Valentini, R. Polini, and D.M. Trucchi
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Electron emission ,Settore FIS/03 ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Thin films ,Concentrated sunlight ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Diamond ,High temperature ,Settore CHIM/03 ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2023
14. Chemical-physical characterisation of 5-Phenyl-1H-tetrazole inhibitive behaviour: a new non-toxic compound for a sustainable protection of Cu-alloys
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Privitera, A, Porcelli, F, Paoloni, D, Persichetti, L, Sotgiu, G, Ruocco, A, Capellini, G, and Sodo, A
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Settore FIS/03 - Published
- 2023
15. Plurality of excitons in Ruddlesden–Popper metal halides and the role of the B-site metal cation
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Giulia Folpini, Maurizia Palummo, Daniele Cortecchia, Luca Moretti, Giulio Cerullo, Annamaria Petrozza, Giacomo Giorgi, and Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada
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Settore FIS/03 ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,General Materials Science - Abstract
We investigate the effect of metal cation substition on the excitonic structure and dynamics in a prototypical Ruddlesden–Popper metal halide.
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- 2023
16. Direct visualization of relativistic Coulomb field in the near and far field ranges
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Galletti, M, Cianchi, A, Curcio, A, Dipace, F, Ferrario, M, and Pompili, R
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Settore FIS/01 ,Settore FIS/03 - Published
- 2023
17. Shot-by-shot stability of the discharge produced plasmas in suitably shaped capillaries
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S. Arjmand, M.P. Anania, A. Biagioni, M. Ferrario, M. Del Franco, M. Galletti, V. Lollo, D. Pellegrini, R. Pompili, and A. Zigler
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Settore FIS/01 ,Settore FIS/03 ,Settore FIS/07 ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
Compact accelerator machines are capable of producing accelerating gradients in the GV/m scale, which is significantly higher than the MV/m scale of conventional machines. As accelerators are widely used in many fields, such as industrial, research institutes, and medical applications, the development of these machines will undoubtedly have a profound impact on people's daily lives. SPARC_LAB, a test facility at INFN-LNF (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati), is focused on enhancing particle accelerator research infrastructure using innovative plasma acceleration concepts. Within SPARC_LAB, we utilize plasma-filled capillaries with lengths of up to tens of centimeters. However, the plasma formation process is critical to ensure proper oversight of the plasma properties, which subsequently affects the dynamics of the electron bunch to be accelerated. One of the most critical points that significantly affects the properties of the electron beam passing through the plasma source is the shot-by-shot stability of the plasma density along the longitudinal dimension of the plasma-discharge capillary. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the shot-by-shot stability of the plasma density during discharge, contributing to further advancements in the field of plasma acceleration.
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- 2023
18. Study of Optoelectronic Features in Polar and Nonpolar Polymorphs of the Oxynitride Tin-Based Semiconductor InSnO2N
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Maurizia Palummo, Michele Re Fiorentin, Koichi Yamashita, Ivano E. Castelli, and Giacomo Giorgi
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Settore FIS/03 ,General Materials Science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
In view of its potential applicability in photoconversion processes, we here discuss the optoelectronic features of the recently proposed tin-based oxynitride material for (photo)catalysis, InSnO2N. In detail, by combining Density Functional and Many-Body Perturbation Theory, we compute the electronic and optical properties discussing how they vary from the nonpolar phase to the more stable polar one. After providing a detailed, unbiased, description of the optoelectronic features of the two phases, we have finally calculated the Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency and obtained data that further witness the relevance of InSnO2N for solar energy conversion processes.
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- 2023
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19. Ultrabroadband OPA in YCOB with a sub-ps Pump Source
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Hugo Pires, Joana Alves, Victor Hariton, Mario Galletti, Celso João, and Gonçalo Figueira
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Settore FIS/01 ,Settore FIS/03 ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Instrumentation ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
We demonstrate the broadband optical parametric amplification of near-infrared laser pulses using a single yttrium calcium oxyborate (YCOB) crystal pumped in a noncollinear geometry by a sub-picosecond, milijoule-level source. The crystal uses an optimized orientation for phase matching outside of the principal planes, enabling ultrabroadband amplification (gain of ∼800) in the range of 750–950 nm and supporting down to 7 fs pulses.
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- 2023
20. Design, optimization and experimental characterization of RF injectors for high brightness electron beams and plasma acceleration
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V. Shpakov, D. Alesini, M.P. Anania, M. Behtouei, B. Buonomo, M. Bellaveglia, A. Biagioni, F. Cardelli, M. Carillo, E. Chiadroni, A. Cianchi, G. Costa, M. Del Giorno, L. Faillace, M. Ferrario, M. Del Franco, G. Franzini, M. Galletti, L. Giannessi, A. Giribono, A. Liedl, V. Lollo, A. Mostacci, G. Di Pirro, L. Piersanti, R. Pompili, G. Di Raddo, S. Romeo, G.J. Silvi, A. Stella, C. Vaccarezza, F. Villa, and A. Vannozzi
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Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) ,Settore FIS/01 ,Settore FIS/03 ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Settore FIS/07 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Physics - Accelerator Physics ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
In this article, we share our experience related to the new photo-injector commissioning at the SPARC_LAB test facility. The new photo-injector was installed into an existing machine and our goal was not only to improve the final beam parameters themselves but to improve the machine handling in day-to-day operations as well. Thus, besides the pure beam characterization, this article contains information about the improvements, that were introduced into the new photo-injector design from the machine maintenance point of view, and the benefits, that we gained by using the new technique to assemble the gun itself.
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- 2022
21. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 data
- Author
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Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R. X., Adkins, V. K., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R. A., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, C., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andrés-Carcasona, M., Andrić, T., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E. Z., Appert, S., Apple, S. K., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S. M., Asada, H., Asali, Y., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Assis de Souza Melo, S., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becher, B. R., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Benyaala, M., Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Bini, S., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boër, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bolingbroke, G. N., Bonavena, L. D., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., BRUNO, GIOVANNI, Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Bucci, F., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Burtnyk, K., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabourn Davies, G. S., Cabras, G., Cabrita, R., Cadonati, L., Caesar, M., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Cameron, J., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canevarolo, S., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, Z., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlassara, M., Carlin, J. B., Carney, M. F., Carpinelli, M., Carrillo, G., Carullo, G., Carver, T. L., Casanueva Diaz, J., CASENTINI, CLAUDIO, Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chalathadka Subrahmanya, S., Champion, E., Chan, C. -H., Chan, C., Chan, C. L., Chan, K., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chang, I. P., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Chapman-Bird, C., Charlton, P., Chase, E. A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, C., Chatterjee, Debarati, Chatterjee, Deep, Chaturvedi, M., Chaty, S., Chen, C., Chen, D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -B., Chen, Y. -R., Chen, Z., Cheng, H., Cheong, C. K., Cheung, H. Y., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chiang, C. -Y., Chiarini, G., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M. L., Chiummo, A., Choudhary, R. K., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chu, Y. -K., Chua, S. S. Y., Chung, K. W., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. A., CIOLFI, RICCARDO, Cipriano, F., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Codazzo, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D. E., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Colombo, A., Colpi, M., Compton, C. M., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N. J., Corre, D., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Cotesta, R., Cottingham, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Cousins, B., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Criswell, A. W., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cudell, J. R., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Curyło, M., Dabadie, P., Dal Canton, T., Dall'Osso, S., Dálya, G., Dana, A., D'Angelo, B., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L. E. H., Datta, Sayak, Datta, Sayantani, Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Davis, M. C., Daw, E. J., Dean, R., Debra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., de Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., de Lillo, F., de Lillo, N., Dell'Aquila, D., Del Pozzo, W., Demarchi, L. M., de Matteis, F., D'Emilio, V., Demos, N., Dent, T., Depasse, A., de Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., de Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., de Simone, R., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., di Cesare, M., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., di Fiore, L., di Fronzo, C., di Giorgio, C., di Giovanni, F., di Giovanni, M., di Girolamo, T., di Lieto, A., di Michele, A., Ding, B., di Pace, S., di Palma, I., di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A. K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Donahue, L., D'Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorosh, O., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Drori, Y., Ducoin, J. -G., Dupej, P., Dupletsa, U., Durante, O., D'Urso, D., Duverne, P. -A., Dwyer, S. E., Eassa, C., Easter, P. J., Ebersold, M., Eckhardt, T., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eguchi, S., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Engelby, E., Enomoto, Y., ERRICO, Luigi, Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Evstafyeva, T., Ewing, B. E., Fabrizi, F., Faedi, F., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, P. C., Farah, A. M., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favaro, G., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, A., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Fong, H. K., Font, J. A., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P. W. F., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Freed, J. P., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Freitas, O., Frey, R., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. G., Fujii, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Fujimoto, Y., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gadre, B. U., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gao, D., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., García Núñez, C., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gayathri, V., Ge, G. -G., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, J., Gerberding, O., Gergely, L., Gewecke, P., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, Shaon, Ghosh, Shrobana, Ghosh, Tathagata, Giacomazzo, B., Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Giesler, M., Giri, P., Gissi, F., Gkaitatzis, S., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gohlke, N., Golomb, J., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Gould, D. W., Goyal, S., Grace, B., GRADO, ANIELLO, Graham, V., Granata, M., Granata, V., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, A. M., Gretarsson, E. M., Griffith, D., Griffiths, W. L., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimes, E., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Gruson, A. S., Guerra, D., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Guixé, G., Gulati, H. K., Gunny, A. M., Guo, H. -K., Guo, Y., Gupta, Anchal, Gupta, Anuradha, Gupta, I. M., Gupta, P., Gupta, S. K., Gustafson, R., Guzman, F., Ha, S., Hadiputrawan, I. P. W., Haegel, L., Haino, S., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Han, W. -B., Haney, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O., Hansen, H., Hansen, T. J., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hartwig, D., Hasegawa, K., Haskell, B., Haster, C. -J., Hathaway, J. S., Hattori, K., Haughian, K., Hayakawa, H., Hayama, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heidt, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A. F., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennes, E., Hennig, J., Hennig, M. H., Henshaw, C., Hernandez, A. G., Hernandez Vivanco, F., Heurs, M., Hewitt, A. L., Higginbotham, S., Hild, S., Hill, P., Himemoto, Y., Hines, A. S., Hirata, N., Hirose, C., Ho, T. -C., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J. N., Holcomb, D. G., Holland, N. A., Hollows, I. J., Holmes, Z. J., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hong, Q., Hough, J., Hourihane, S., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Hoyland, D., Hreibi, A., Hsieh, B. -H., Hsieh, H. -F., Hsiung, C., Hsu, Y., Huang, H. -Y., Huang, P., Huang, Y. -C., Huang, Y. -J., Huang, Yiting, Huang, Yiwen, Hübner, M. T., Huddart, A. D., Hughey, B., Hui, D. C. Y., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Ide, S., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Inayoshi, K., Inoue, Y., Iosif, P., Isi, M., Isleif, K., Ito, K., Itoh, Y., Iyer, B. R., Jaberianhamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jacquet, P. -E., Jadhav, S. J., Jadhav, S. P., Jain, T., James, A. L., Jan, A. Z., Jani, K., Janquart, J., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jaume, R., Jenkins, A. C., Jenner, K., Jeon, C., Jia, W., Jiang, J., Jin, H. -B., Johns, G. R., Johnston, R., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, P., Jones, R., Joshi, P., Ju, L., Jue, A., Jung, P., Jung, K., Junker, J., Juste, V., Kaihotsu, K., Kajita, T., Kakizaki, M., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kamiizumi, M., Kanda, N., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kao, Y., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Kato, T., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, S., Khanam, T., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, A., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., Kimura, N., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Klinger, T., Knee, A. M., Knowles, T. D., Knust, N., Knyazev, E., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, P., Koekoek, G., Kohri, K., Kokeyama, K., Koley, S., Kolitsidou, P., Kolstein, M., Komori, K., Kondrashov, V., Kong, A. K. H., Kontos, A., Koper, N., Korobko, M., Kovalam, M., Koyama, N., Kozak, D. B., Kozakai, C., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N. V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kuei, F., Kuijer, P., Kulkarni, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, Prayush, Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kume, J., Kuns, K., Kuromiya, Y., Kuroyanagi, S., Kwak, K., Lacaille, G., Lagabbe, P., Laghi, D., Lalande, E., Lalleman, M., Lam, T. L., Lamberts, A., Landry, M., Lane, B. B., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., La Rosa, I., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebohec, S., Lecoeuche, Y. K., Lee, E., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lee, R., Legred, I. N., Lehmann, J., Lemaître, A., Lenti, M., Leonardi, M., Leonova, E., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levesque, C., Levin, Y., Leviton, J. N., Leyde, K., Li, A. K. Y., Li, B., Li, J., Li, K. L., Li, P., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Lin, C. -Y., Lin, E. T., Lin, F. -K., Lin, F. -L., Lin, H. L., Lin, L. C. -C., Linde, F., Linker, S. D., Linley, J. N., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, G. C., LIU, Scige' John, Liu, K., Liu, X., Llamas, F., Lo, R. K. L., Lo, T., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lopez, D., Lopez Portilla, M., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lott, T. P., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lucaccioni, J. F., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Luo, L. -W., Lynam, J. E., Ma'Arif, M., Macas, R., Machtinger, J. B., Macinnis, M., MacLeod, D. M., MacMillan, I. A. O., Macquet, A., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magazzù, C., Magee, R. M., Maggiore, R., Magnozzi, M., Mahesh, S., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Maliakal, S., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., MANGANO, VALERIA, Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marín Pina, D., Marion, F., Mark, Z., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, M., Martinez, V. A., Martinez, V., Martinovic, K., Martynov, D. V., Marx, E. J., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matichard, F., Matiushechkina, M., Mavalvala, N., McCann, J. J., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McClincy, P. K., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGhee, G. I., McGuire, S. C., McIsaac, C., McIver, J., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Meijer, Q., Melatos, A., Melchor, D. A., Mendell, G., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Menoni, C. S., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Michimura, Y., Middleton, H., Mihaylov, D. P., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Minenkov, Y., Mio, N., Mir, Ll. M., Miravet-Tenés, M., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mishra, T., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Miyakawa, O., Miyo, K., Miyoki, S., Mo, Geoffrey, Modafferi, L. M., Moguel, E., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina, I., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moragues, J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., More, A., Moreno, C., Moreno, G., Mori, Y., Morisaki, S., Morisue, N., Moriwaki, Y., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, Arunava, MUKHERJEE, DIPANJAN, Mukherjee, Soma, Mukherjee, Subroto, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Musenich, R., Muusse, S., Nadji, S. L., Nagano, K., Nagar, A., Nakamura, K., Nakano, H., Nakano, M., Nakayama, Y., Napolano, V., Nardecchia, I., Narikawa, T., Narola, H., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, B., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelson, A., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neubauer, P., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S. W. S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T., Quynh, L. Nguyen, Ni, J., Ni, W. -T., Nichols, S. A., Nishimoto, T., Nishizawa, A., Nissanke, S., Nitoglia, E., Nocera, F., Norman, M., North, C., Nozaki, S., Nurbek, G., Nuttall, L. K., Obayashi, Y., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogaki, W., Oganesyan, G., Oh, J. J., Oh, K., Oh, S. H., Ohashi, M., Ohashi, T., Ohkawa, M., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Okutani, Y., Olivetto, C., Oohara, K., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ormsby, N. D., O'Shaughnessy, R., O'Shea, E., Oshino, S., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Otabe, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Pagano, R., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Pal, S., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, H., Pan, K. -C., Panda, P. K., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Panther, F. H., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Paolone, A., Pappas, G., Parisi, A., Park, H., Park, J., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patel, M., Pathak, M., Patricelli, B., Patron, A. S., Paul, S., Payne, E., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pegoraro, M., Pele, A., Peña Arellano, F. E., Penano, S., Penn, S., Perego, A., Pereira, A., Pereira, T., Perez, C. J., Périgois, C., Perkins, C. C., Perreca, A., Perriès, S., Pesios, D., Petermann, J., Petterson, D., Pfeiffer, H. P., Pham, H., Pham, K. A., Phukon, K. S., Phurailatpam, H., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierini, L., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pillas, M., Pilo, F., Pinard, L., Pineda-Bosque, C., Pinto, I. M., Pinto, M., Piotrzkowski, B. J., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pisarski, A., Pitkin, M. D., Placidi, A., Placidi, E., Planas, M. L., Plastino, W., Pluchar, C., Poggiani, R., Polini, E., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Porter, E. K., Poulton, R., Poverman, A., Powell, J., Pracchia, M., Pradier, T., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Prosposito, P., Prudenzi, L., Puecher, A., Punturo, M., Puosi, F., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quartey, N., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rail, S. X., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Ramirez, K. E., Ramirez, T. D., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rapagnani, P., Ray, A., Raymond, V., Raza, N., Razzano, M., Read, J., Rees, L. A., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reid, S. W., Reitze, D. H., Relton, P., Renzini, A., Rettegno, P., Revenu, B., Reza, A., Rezac, M., Ricci, F., Richards, D., Richardson, J. W., Richardson, L., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rinaldi, S., Rink, K., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rodriguez, S., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero, A., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Ronchini, S., Rosa, L., Rose, C. A., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, S., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Rozza, D., Ruggi, P., Ruiz-Rocha, K., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadiq, J., Saha, S., Saito, Y., Sakai, K., Sakellariadou, M., Sakon, S., Salafia, Om Sharan, Salces-Carcoba, F., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., SALEMI, Filippo, Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Sanuy, A., Saravanan, T. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Satari, H., Sauter, O., Savage, R. 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J., Ebersold, M., Eckhardt, T., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eguchi, S., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Engelby, E., Enomoto, Y., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Evstafyeva, T., Ewing, B. E., Fabrizi, F., Faedi, F., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, P. C., Farah, A. M., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favaro, G., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, A., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Fong, H. K., Font, J. A., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P. W. F., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Freed, J. P., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Freitas, O., Frey, R., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. 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M., Xiao, L., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, T., Yamashita, K., Yamazaki, R., Yang, F. W., Yang, K. Z., Yang, L., Yang, Y. -C., Yang, Y., Yang, Yang, Yap, M. J., Yeeles, D. W., Yeh, S. -W., Yelikar, A. B., Ying, M., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoo, J., Yoshioka, T., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yuzurihara, H., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zeidler, S., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Yue, Zhou, R., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zhu, Z. -H., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., (Astro)-Particles Physics, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Abbott, R, Abe, H, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adhikari, N, Adhikari, R, Adkins, V, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, D, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akutsu, T, Albanesi, S, Alfaidi, R, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, C, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Ando, M, Andrade, T, Andres, N, Andres-Carcasona, M, Andric, T, Angelova, S, Ansoldi, S, Antelis, J, Antier, S, Apostolatos, T, Appavuravther, E, Appert, S, Apple, S, Arai, K, Araya, A, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Aritomi, N, Arnaud, N, Arogeti, M, Aronson, S, Asada, H, Asali, Y, Ashton, G, Aso, Y, Assiduo, M, Assis De Souza Melo, S, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Babak, S, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Badger, C, Bae, S, Bae, Y, Baer, A, Bagnasco, S, Bai, Y, Baird, J, Bajpai, R, Baka, T, Ball, M, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Balsamo, A, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Banerjee, B, Bankar, D, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Barton, M, Bartos, I, Basak, S, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becher, B, Becsy, B, Bedakihale, V, Beirnaert, F, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Benedetto, V, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M, Bennett, T, Bentley, J, Benyaala, M, Bera, S, Berbel, M, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bernuzzi, S, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Beveridge, D, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bhardwaj, U, Bhatt, R, Bhattacharjee, D, Bhaumik, S, Bianchi, A, Bilenko, I, Billingsley, G, Bini, S, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Biswas, B, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Boldrini, M, Bolingbroke, G, Bonavena, L, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, N, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Boudart, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branch, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Bruno, G, Bruntz, R, Bryant, J, Bucci, F, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Burtnyk, K, Buscicchio, R, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Cabourn Davies, G, Cabras, G, Cabrita, R, Cadonati, L, Caesar, M, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Calderon Bustillo, J, Callaghan, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Cameron, J, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Canevarolo, S, Cannavacciuolo, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, Z, Capocasa, E, Capote, E, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Carlassara, M, Carlin, J, Carney, M, Carpinelli, M, Carrillo, G, Carullo, G, Carver, T, Casanueva Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Castaldi, G, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, W, Chalathadka Subrahmanya, S, Champion, E, Chan, C, Chan, K, Chan, M, Chandra, K, Chang, I, Chanial, P, Chao, S, Chapman-Bird, C, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, C, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chaty, S, Chen, C, Chen, D, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, K, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Cheung, H, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chiang, C, Chiarini, G, Chierici, R, Chincarini, A, Chiofalo, M, Chiummo, A, Choudhary, R, Choudhary, S, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chu, Y, Chua, S, Chung, K, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Cieslar, M, Cifaldi, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Clesse, S, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Codazzo, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Colombo, A, Colpi, M, Compton, C, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corre, D, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Cottingham, R, Coughlin, M, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Cousins, B, Couvares, P, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Criswell, A, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cudell, J, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cummings, R, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Curylo, M, Dabadie, P, Dal Canton, T, Dall'Osso, S, Dalya, G, Dana, A, D'Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Darsow-Fromm, C, Dasgupta, A, Datrier, L, Datta, S, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Davis, M, Daw, E, Dean, R, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Favero, V, De Lillo, F, De Lillo, N, Dell'Aquila, D, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Matteis, F, D'Emilio, V, Demos, N, Dent, T, Depasse, A, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Simone, R, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Di Cesare, M, Didio, N, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Michele, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donahue, L, D'Onofrio, L, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Dorosh, O, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Drori, Y, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Dupletsa, U, Durante, O, D'Urso, D, Duverne, P, Dwyer, S, Eassa, C, Easter, P, Ebersold, M, Eckhardt, T, Eddolls, G, Edelman, B, Edo, T, Edy, O, Effler, A, Eguchi, S, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Ejlli, A, Engelby, E, Enomoto, Y, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Evstafyeva, T, Ewing, B, Fabrizi, F, Faedi, F, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, P, Farah, A, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favaro, G, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Fenyvesi, E, Ferguson, D, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Figura, P, Fiori, A, Fiori, I, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fittipaldi, R, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Floden, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Fornal, B, Forsyth, P, Franke, A, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Freed, J, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Freitas, O, Frey, R, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronze, G, Fujii, Y, Fujikawa, Y, Fujimoto, Y, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gair, J, Gais, J, Galaudage, S, Gamba, R, Ganapathy, D, Ganguly, A, Gao, D, Gaonkar, S, Garaventa, B, Garcia Nunez, C, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gayathri, V, Ge, G, Gemme, G, Gennai, A, George, J, Gerberding, O, Gergely, L, Gewecke, P, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Ghosh, T, Giacomazzo, B, Giacoppo, L, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gier, C, Giesler, M, Giri, P, Gissi, F, Gkaitatzis, S, Glanzer, J, Gleckl, A, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gohlke, N, Golomb, J, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Gould, D, Goyal, S, Grace, B, Grado, A, Graham, V, Granata, M, Granata, V, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, A, Gretarsson, E, Griffith, D, Griffiths, W, Griggs, H, Grignani, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimes, E, Grimm, S, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Gruson, A, Guerra, D, Guidi, G, Guimaraes, A, Guixe, G, Gulati, H, Gunny, A, Guo, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, I, Gupta, P, Gupta, S, Gustafson, R, Guzman, F, Ha, S, Hadiputrawan, I, Haegel, L, Haino, S, Halim, O, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Han, W, Haney, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, H, Hansen, T, Hanson, J, Harder, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hartwig, D, Hasegawa, K, Haskell, B, Haster, C, Hathaway, J, Hattori, K, Haughian, K, Hayakawa, H, Hayama, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heidt, A, Heintze, M, Heinze, J, Heinzel, J, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Helmling-Cornell, A, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hennig, J, Hennig, M, Henshaw, C, Hernandez, A, Hernandez Vivanco, F, Heurs, M, Hewitt, A, Higginbotham, S, Hild, S, Hill, P, Himemoto, Y, Hines, A, Hirata, N, Hirose, C, Ho, T, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Hohmann, J, Holcomb, D, Holland, N, Hollows, I, Holmes, Z, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hong, Q, Hough, J, Hourihane, S, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Hoyland, D, Hreibi, A, Hsieh, B, Hsieh, H, Hsiung, C, Hsu, Y, Huang, H, Huang, P, Huang, Y, Hubner, M, Huddart, A, Hughey, B, Hui, D, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huxford, R, Huynh-Dinh, T, Ide, S, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Inayoshi, K, Inoue, Y, Iosif, P, Isi, M, Isleif, K, Ito, K, Itoh, Y, Iyer, B, Jaberianhamedan, V, Jacqmin, T, Jacquet, P, Jadhav, S, Jain, T, James, A, Jan, A, Jani, K, Janquart, J, Janssens, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jaume, R, Jenkins, A, Jenner, K, Jeon, C, Jia, W, Jiang, J, Jin, H, Johns, G, Johnston, R, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, P, Jones, R, Joshi, P, Ju, L, Jue, A, Jung, P, Jung, K, Junker, J, Juste, V, Kaihotsu, K, Kajita, T, Kakizaki, M, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kamiizumi, M, Kanda, N, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kao, Y, Kapadia, S, Kapasi, D, Karathanasis, C, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Kastaun, W, Kato, T, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaur, T, Kawabe, K, Kawaguchi, K, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Key, J, Khadka, S, Khalili, F, Khan, S, Khanam, T, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, A, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, Kimura, N, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Klimenko, S, Klinger, T, Knee, A, Knowles, T, Knust, N, Knyazev, E, Kobayashi, Y, Koch, P, Koekoek, G, Kohri, K, Kokeyama, K, Koley, S, Kolitsidou, P, Kolstein, M, Komori, K, Kondrashov, V, Kong, A, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Kovalam, M, Koyama, N, Kozak, D, Kozakai, C, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kuei, F, Kuijer, P, Kulkarni, S, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kume, J, Kuns, K, Kuromiya, Y, Kuroyanagi, S, Kwak, K, Lacaille, G, Lagabbe, P, Laghi, D, Lalande, E, Lalleman, M, Lam, T, Lamberts, A, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, La Rosa, I, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lebohec, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lee, R, Legred, I, Lehmann, J, Lemaitre, A, Lenti, M, Leonardi, M, Leonova, E, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levesque, C, Levin, Y, Leviton, J, Leyde, K, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, K, Li, P, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, C, Lin, E, Lin, F, Lin, H, Lin, L, Linde, F, Linker, S, Linley, J, Littenberg, T, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, K, Liu, X, Llamas, F, Lo, R, Lo, T, London, L, Longo, A, Lopez, D, Lopez Portilla, M, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lott, T, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lucaccioni, J, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Luo, L, Lynam, J, Ma'Arif, M, Macas, R, Machtinger, J, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macmillan, I, Macquet, A, Magana Hernandez, I, Magazzu, C, Magee, R, Maggiore, R, Magnozzi, M, Mahesh, S, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Maliakal, S, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Marin Pina, D, Marion, F, Mark, Z, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, M, Martinez, V, Martinovic, K, Martynov, D, Marx, E, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Mateu-Lucena, M, Matichard, F, Matiushechkina, M, Mavalvala, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mcclincy, P, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcghee, G, Mcguire, S, Mcisaac, C, Mciver, J, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Meijer, Q, Melatos, A, Melchor, D, Mendell, G, Menendez-Vazquez, A, Menoni, C, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merfeld, K, Merilh, E, Merritt, J, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Meyers, P, Meylahn, F, Mhaske, A, Miani, A, Miao, H, Michaloliakos, I, Michel, C, Michimura, Y, Middleton, H, Mihaylov, D, Milano, L, Miller, A, Miller, B, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milotti, E, Minenkov, Y, Mio, N, Mir, L, Miravet-Tenes, M, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mishra, T, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Miyakawa, O, Miyo, K, Miyoki, S, Mo, G, Modafferi, L, Moguel, E, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Mohite, S, Molina, I, Molina-Ruiz, M, Mondin, M, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moragues, J, Moraru, D, Morawski, F, More, A, Moreno, C, Moreno, G, Mori, Y, Morisaki, S, Morisue, N, Moriwaki, Y, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mozzon, S, Muciaccia, F, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Musenich, R, Muusse, S, Nadji, S, Nagano, K, Nagar, A, Nakamura, K, Nakano, H, Nakano, M, Nakayama, Y, Napolano, V, Nardecchia, I, Narikawa, T, Narola, H, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, B, Nayak, R, Neil, B, Neilson, J, Nelson, A, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neubauer, P, Neunzert, A, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Quynh, L, Ni, J, Ni, W, Nichols, S, Nishimoto, T, Nishizawa, A, Nissanke, S, Nitoglia, E, Nocera, F, Norman, M, North, C, Nozaki, S, Nurbek, G, Nuttall, L, Obayashi, Y, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, O'Dell, J, Oelker, E, Ogaki, W, Oganesyan, G, Oh, J, Oh, K, Oh, S, Ohashi, M, Ohashi, T, Ohkawa, M, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Okutani, Y, Olivetto, C, Oohara, K, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ormsby, N, O'Shaughnessy, R, O'Shea, E, Oshino, S, Ossokine, S, Osthelder, C, Otabe, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Pagano, R, Page, M, Pagliaroli, G, Pai, A, Pai, S, Pal, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pan, H, Pan, K, Panda, P, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Panther, F, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Paolone, A, Pappas, G, Parisi, A, Park, H, Park, J, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patel, M, Pathak, M, Patricelli, B, Patron, A, Paul, S, Payne, E, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pegoraro, M, Pele, A, Pena Arellano, F, Penano, S, Penn, S, Perego, A, Pereira, A, Pereira, T, Perez, C, Perigois, C, Perkins, C, Perreca, A, Perries, S, Pesios, D, Petermann, J, Petterson, D, Pfeiffer, H, Pham, H, Pham, K, Phukon, K, Phurailatpam, H, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piendibene, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierini, L, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pillas, M, Pilo, F, Pinard, L, Pineda-Bosque, C, Pinto, I, Pinto, M, Piotrzkowski, B, Piotrzkowski, K, Pirello, M, Pisarski, A, Pitkin, M, Placidi, A, Placidi, E, Planas, M, Plastino, W, Pluchar, C, Poggiani, R, Polini, E, Pong, D, Ponrathnam, S, Porter, E, Poulton, R, Poverman, A, Powell, J, Pracchia, M, Pradier, T, Prajapati, A, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Principe, M, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Prosposito, P, Prudenzi, L, Puecher, A, Punturo, M, Puosi, F, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quartey, N, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, P, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, F, Raaijmakers, G, Radkins, H, Radulesco, N, Raffai, P, Rail, S, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Ramirez, K, Ramirez, T, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rapagnani, P, Ray, A, Raymond, V, Raza, N, Razzano, M, Read, J, Rees, L, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, D, Relton, P, Renzini, A, Rettegno, P, Revenu, B, Reza, A, Rezac, M, Ricci, F, Richards, D, Richardson, J, Richardson, L, Riemenschneider, G, Riles, K, Rinaldi, S, Rink, K, Robertson, N, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rodriguez, S, Rolland, L, Rollins, J, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, C, Romero, A, Romero-Shaw, I, Romie, J, Ronchini, S, Rosa, L, Rose, C, Rosinska, D, Ross, M, Rowan, S, Rowlinson, S, Roy, S, Rozza, D, Ruggi, P, Ruiz-Rocha, K, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sadiq, J, Saha, S, Saito, Y, Sakai, K, Sakellariadou, M, Sakon, S, Salafia, O, Salces-Carcoba, F, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Salemi, F, Samajdar, A, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, J, Sanchez, L, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sanders, J, Sanuy, A, Saravanan, T, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Satari, H, Sauter, O, Savage, R, Savant, V, Sawada, T, Sawant, H, Sayah, S, Schaetzl, D, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schiworski, M, Schmidt, P, Schmidt, S, Schnabel, R, Schneewind, M, Schofield, R, Schonbeck, A, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwartz, E, Scott, J, Scott, S, Seglar-Arroyo, M, Sekiguchi, Y, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sentenac, D, Seo, E, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaikh, M, Shams, B, Shao, L, Sharma, A, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shcheblanov, N, Sheela, A, Shikano, Y, Shikauchi, M, Shimizu, H, Shimode, K, Shinkai, H, Shishido, T, Shoda, A, Shoemaker, D, Shyamsundar, S, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silenzi, L, Singer, L, Singh, D, Singh, M, Singh, N, Singha, A, Sintes, A, Sipala, V, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smetana, J, Smith, J, Smith, L, Smith, R, Soldateschi, J, Somala, S, Somiya, K, Song, I, Soni, K, Soni, S, Sordini, V, Sorrentino, F, Sorrentino, N, Soulard, R, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spagnuolo, V, Spencer, A, Spera, M, Spinicelli, P, Srivastava, A, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Stachurski, F, Steer, D, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Stergioulas, N, Stops, D, Stover, M, Strain, K, Strang, L, Stratta, G, Strong, M, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, A, Suchenek, M, Sudhagar, S, Sudhir, V, Sugimoto, R, Suh, H, Sullivan, A, Summerscales, T, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Sur, A, Suresh, J, Sutton, P, Suzuki, T, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Szewczyk, P, Tacca, M, Tagoshi, H, Tait, S, Takahashi, H, Takahashi, R, Takano, S, Takeda, H, Takeda, M, Talbot, C, Tanaka, K, Tanaka, T, Tanasijczuk, A, Tanioka, S, Tanner, D, Tao, D, Tao, L, Tapia, R, Tapia San Martin, E, Taranto, C, Taruya, A, Tasson, J, Tenorio, R, Terhune, J, Terkowski, L, Thirugnanasambandam, M, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thompson, E, Thompson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toivonen, A, Tolley, A, Tomaru, T, Tomura, T, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, C, Tosta E Melo, I, Toyra, D, Trapananti, A, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trevor, M, Tringali, M, Tripathee, A, Troiano, L, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Trudeau, R, Tsai, D, Tsang, K, Tsang, T, Tsao, J, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsuchida, S, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tsutsui, T, Turbang, K, Turconi, M, Tuyenbayev, D, Ubhi, A, Uchikata, N, Uchiyama, T, Udall, R, Ueda, A, Uehara, T, Ueno, K, Ueshima, G, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Ushiba, T, Utina, A, Vajente, G, Vajpeyi, A, Valdes, G, Valentini, M, Valsan, V, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Dael, M, Van Den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Haevermaet, H, Van Heijningen, J, Van Putten, M, Van Remortel, N, Vardaro, M, Vargas, A, Varma, V, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venneberg, J, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Verma, P, Verma, Y, Vermeulen, S, Veske, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Vidyant, S, Viets, A, Vijaykumar, A, Villa-Ortega, V, Vinet, J, Virtuoso, A, Vitale, S, Vocca, H, Von Reis, E, Von Wrangel, J, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, L, Wade, M, Wagner, K, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Wallace, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Washimi, T, Washington, N, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Weaving, C, Webster, S, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Weller, C, Weller, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessels, P, Wette, K, Whelan, J, White, D, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilken, D, Williams, D, Williams, M, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wilson, D, Wipf, C, Wlodarczyk, T, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wong, D, Wong, I, Wright, M, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, H, Wysocki, D, Xiao, L, Yamada, T, Yamamoto, H, Yamamoto, K, Yamamoto, T, Yamashita, K, Yamazaki, R, Yang, F, Yang, K, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yeh, S, Yelikar, A, Ying, M, Yokoyama, J, Yokozawa, T, Yoo, J, Yoshioka, T, Yu, H, Yuzurihara, H, Zadrozny, A, Zanolin, M, Zeidler, S, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhan, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, R, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhao, Y, Zhou, R, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Zhu, Z, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, Physics, Theoretical Physics, Elementary Particle Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, and Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G
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High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,astro-ph.HE ,Settore FIS/01 ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Settore FIS/03 ,gr-qc ,Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,gravitational wave, neutron stars, LIGO, Virgo ,PULSARS ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA ,MOUNTAINS ,Physics and Astronomy ,Mountains ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Pulsars - Abstract
We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves which can be produced by spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Four different analysis methods are used to search in a gravitational-wave frequency band from 10 to 2048 Hz and a first frequency derivative from $-10^{-8}$ to $10^{-9}$ Hz/s. No statistically-significant periodic gravitational-wave signal is observed by any of the four searches. As a result, upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude $h_0$ are calculated. The best upper limits are obtained in the frequency range of 100 to 200 Hz and they are ${\sim}1.1\times10^{-25}$ at 95\% confidence-level. The minimum upper limit of $1.10\times10^{-25}$ is achieved at a frequency 111.5 Hz. We also place constraints on the rates and abundances of nearby planetary- and asteroid-mass primordial black holes that could give rise to continuous gravitational-wave signals., Comment: 23 main text pages, 17 figures
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- 2022
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22. Interlayer and Intralayer Excitons in AlN/WS2 Heterostructure
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Claudio Attaccalite, Maria Stella Prete, Maurizia Palummo, Olivia Pulci, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics [Roma Tor Vergata], Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
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ab-initio ,exciton ,optical properties ,2D materials ,DFT ,GW ,BSE ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Settore FIS/03 ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] ,General Materials Science - Abstract
The study of intra and interlayer excitons in 2D semiconducting vdW heterostructures is a very hot topic not only from a fundamental but also an applicative point of view. Due to their strong light–matter interaction, Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMD) and group-III nitrides are particularly attractive in the field of opto-electronic applications such as photo-catalytic and photo-voltaic ultra-thin and flexible devices. Using first-principles ground and excited-state simulations, we investigate here the electronic and excitonic properties of a representative nitride/TMD heterobilayer, the AlN/WS2. We demonstrate that the band alignment is of type I, and low energy intralayer excitons are similar to those of a pristine WS2 monolayer. Further, we disentangle the role of strain and AlN dielectric screening on the electronic and optical gaps. These results, although they do not favor the possible use of AlN/WS2 in photo-catalysis, as envisaged in the previous literature, can boost the recently started experimental studies of 2D hexagonal aluminum nitride as a good low screening substrate for TMD-based electronic and opto-electronic devices. Importantly, our work shows how the inclusion of both spin-orbit and many-body interactions is compulsory for the correct prediction of the electronic and optical properties of TMD/nitride heterobilayers.
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- 2022
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23. Tuning the Sensing Properties of Carbon Dots for Colorimetric Detection of Heavy Metals in Water
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Roberto Pizzoferrato, Ramanand Bisauriya, Simonetta Antonaroli, Matteo Ardini, Francesco Angelucci, and Antonella Ricci
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optical sensing ,Settore FIS/01 ,Carbon dots ,Heavy metals ,Settore FIS/03 ,Settore FIS/07 - Published
- 2022
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24. Investigating of plasma diagnostics by utilizing spectroscopic measurements of Balmer emission
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Arjmand, S, Anania, Mp, Biagioni, A, Ferrario, M, Del Franco, M, Galletti, M, Lollo, V, Pellegrini, D, Pompili, R, and Zigler, A
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Settore FIS/01 ,Settore FIS/03 ,Settore FIS/07 ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
Plasma technology offers revolutionary potential for particle accelerators by enabling the acceleration of electron beams to ultra-relativistic velocities in a small-scale dimension. The compact nature of plasma-based accelerators permits the creation of accelerating gradients on the GV scale. Plasma acceleration structures are created by utilizing either ultra-short laser pulses (Laser Wakefield Acceleration, LWFA) or energetic particle beams (Particle Wakefield Acceleration, PWFA), which need to be tailored to the plasma parameters. However, both methods face the challenge of limited acceleration length, which is currently only a few centimeters. To overcome this challenge, one approach is to generate plasma within a capillary tube, which can extend the acceleration length up to approximately forty centimeters or more. Consequently, it is crucial to characterize the produced plasma in terms of density and geometric structure. Optical emission spectroscopy (EOS) methods can be employed to measure and characterize the plasma electron density by analyzing the emitted plasma light. This paper presents measurements of the plasma electron density distribution for a hydrogen-filled capillary tube using both Balmer alpha (Hα) and Balmer beta (Hβ) lines. Comparing the intensities of Hα and Hβ emissions enables more precise measurements of the plasma electron density and provides additional information about other plasma properties.
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- 2023
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25. Line-shape analysis and simulation of Er3+ photoluminescence spectra in erbium-stabilized nanocrystalline zirconia structures
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Roberto Francini, Fabio De Matteis, Zoryana Zhuchenko, Arkadiy Zolotovsky, Yuriy Bacherikov, and Georgiy Tarasov
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Er3+-doped ZrO2 nanocrystals Photoluminescence Up-conversion Simulation Molecular orbitals ,Settore FIS/03 ,Biophysics ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Biochemistry ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Published
- 2023
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26. Chiral Porphyrin Assemblies Investigated by a Modified Reflectance Anisotropy Spectroscopy Spectrometer
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Ilaria Tomei, Beatrice Bonanni, Anna Sgarlata, Massimo Fanfoni, Roberto Martini, Ilaria Di Filippo, Gabriele Magna, Manuela Stefanelli, Donato Monti, Roberto Paolesse, and Claudio Goletti
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Settore FIS/03 ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Organic Chemistry ,Drug Discovery ,circular dichroism ,porphyrins ,chirality ,chiral layers ,supramolecular chirality ,reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy ,Molecular Medicine ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) has been largely used to investigate organic compounds: Langmuir–Blodgett and Langmuir–Schaeffer layers, the organic molecular beam epitaxy growth in situ and in real time, thin and ultrathin organic films exposed to volatiles, in ultra-high vacuum (UHV), in controlled atmosphere and even in liquid. In all these cases, porphyrins and porphyrin-related compounds have often been used, taking advantage of the peculiar characteristics of RAS with respect to other techniques. The technical modification of a RAS spectrometer (CD-RAS: circular dichroism RAS) allows us to investigate the circular dichroism of samples instead of the normally studied linear dichroism: CD-RAS measures (in transmission mode) the anisotropy of the optical properties of a sample under right and left circularly polarized light. Although commercial spectrometers exist to measure the circular dichroism of substances, the “open structure” of this new spectrometer and its higher flexibility in design makes it possible to couple it with UHV systems or other experimental configurations. The importance of chirality in the development of organic materials (from solutions to the solid state, as thin layers deposited—in liquid or in vacuum—on transparent substrates) could open interesting possibilities to a development in the investigation of the chirality of organic and biological layers. In this manuscript, after the detailed explanation of the CD-RAS technique, some calibration tests with chiral porphyrin assemblies in solution or deposited in solid film are reported to demonstrate the quality of the results, comparing curves obtained with CD-RAS and a commercial spectrometer.
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- 2023
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27. Fokker–Planck equation for the particle size distribution function in KJMA transformations
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MASSIMO TOMELLINI
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Statistics and Probability ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Settore FIS/03 ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics - Abstract
The Fokker-Planck (FP) equation has been derived for describing the temporal evolution of the particle size probability density function (PDF) for KJMA (Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami) transformations. The classical case of transformations with constant rates of both nucleation and growth, in 3D space, has been considered. Integration of the equation shows that the PDF is given by the superposition of one-parameter Gamma distributions with time dependent mean size given by the KJMA theory. The asymptotic behavior of the FP solution offers a demonstration of the conjecture, previously proposed by Pineda et al [E. Pineda, P. Bruna, D. Crespo, Phys. Rev. E 70 (2004) 066119], according to which the set of nuclei formed at the same time are Gamma-distributed, with parameter depending on nucleus birth time. Computer simulations of the transformation with constant nucleation and growth rates, do show that the temporal evolution of the PDF, in the volume domain, is in good agreement with the Johnson-Mehl PDF. The approach based on the FP equations provides a particle size PDF that exhibits such behavior., Comment: 22 pages; 7 figures
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- 2023
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28. Colorful Perovskite Solar Cells: Progress, Strategies, and Potentials
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Subodh Mhaisalkar, Annalisa Bruno, Herlina Arianita Dewi, Hao Wang, Nripan Mathews, Jia Li, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)
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Settore FIS/03 ,Materials science ,Fabrication ,business.industry ,Photovoltaic system ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Engineering physics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Transparency (projection) ,Engineering ,Colored ,Photovoltaics ,Scalability ,Perovskites ,General Materials Science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Thickness ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
In the past few years, a large variety of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with vivid and well-distinguished color hues have been demonstrated. In this Perspective, we compare different strategies employed to realize colorful PSCs both in opaque and semitransparent designs. The approaches used to modulate the PSCs' colorful appearance can be divided into two main categories: the first one based on the modifications of their internal layers (i.e., absorber, electron- and/or hole-transporting layers, and electrodes), while the second is based on the addition of external colored or nanostructured films to the standard PSCs. The advantages and bottlenecks of each strategy are discussed in terms of PSCs' color tunability, transparency, photovoltaic performances, fabrication processes feasibility, and scalability, in view of suitable applications in an urban context for building-integrated photovoltaics. National Research Foundation (NRF) Accepted version This research is supported by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore under Energy Innovation Research Program (Grant numbers: NRF2015EWT-EIRP003-004, NRF-CRP14-2014-03, Solar CRP: S18-1176-SCRP, NRF2018- ITC001-001).
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- 2021
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29. Nature of Optical Excitations in Porphyrin Crystals: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study
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Adele Sassella, Conor Hogan, Maurizia Palummo, Luisa Raimondo, Claudio Goletti, S Trabattoni, Palummo, M, Raimondo, L, Hogan, C, Goletti, C, Trabattoni, S, and Sassella, A
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Materials science ,Letter ,Exciton ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,yambo ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics ,DFT ,Delocalized electron ,MBPT ,Molecule ,General Materials Science ,Molecular orbital ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Perturbation theory ,Diffusion (business) ,exciton ,Settore FIS/03 ,Intermolecular force ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Organic semiconductor ,porphyrins, organic thin films, exciton delocalization, electronic properties, zinc meso-tetraphenylporphyrin, charge-trasfer excitons, Wannier-Mott excitons, Frenkel excitons, π-stacking, many-body perturbation theory, absorption spectra, optical anisotropy ,FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE ,nanowire ,0210 nano-technology ,porphyrin ,absorption - Abstract
The nature of optical excitations and the spatial extent of excitons in organic semiconductors, both of which determine exciton diffusion and carrier mobilities, are key factors for the proper understanding and tuning of material performances. Using a combined experimental and theoretical approach, we investigate the excitonic properties of meso- tetraphenyl porphyrin-Zn(II) crystals. We find that several bands contribute to the optical absorption spectra, beyond the four main ones considered here as the analogue to the four frontier molecular orbitals of the Gouterman model commonly adopted for the isolated molecule. By using many-body perturbation theory in the GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, we interpret the experimental large optical anisotropy as being due to the interplay between long- and short-range intermolecular interactions. In addition, both localized and delocalized excitons in the ?-stacking direction are demonstrated to determine the optical response, in agreement with recent experimental observations reported for organic crystals with similar molecular packing.
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- 2021
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30. Substrate mediated interaction of terbium(<scp>iii</scp>) double-deckers with the TiO2(110) surface
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Serrano, Sorrentino, A.L., Poggini, L., Cortigiani, B., Goletti, C., Sessoli, R., and Mannini M.
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Materials science ,General Physics and Astronomy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Terbium ,02 engineering and technology ,Substrate (electronics) ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Charge transfer ,Electron transport properties ,Molecules ,Oxide minerals ,Scanning tunneling microscopy ,Terbium compounds ,Titanium dioxide ,X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,law ,Molecule ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Settore FIS/03 ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Rutile ,Phthalocyanine ,Scanning tunneling microscope ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
A terbium(iii)-bis(phthalocyaninato) neutral complex was deposited on the rutile TiO2(110) surface, and their interaction was studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). It was found that the TiO2 rutile surface favours the adsorption of isolated molecules adopting a lying down configuration with the phthalocyanine planes tilted by about 30° when they lie in the first layer. The electronic and chemical properties of the molecules on the surface were studied by XPS as a function of the TiO2(110) substrate preparation. This study evidences that strong molecule-substrate interactions are present and a charge transfer process occurs from the molecule to the surface.
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- 2021
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31. Charge transport mechanisms of black diamond at cryogenic temperatures
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Andrea Orsini, Daniele Barettin, Federica Ercoli, Maria Cristina Rossi, Sara Pettinato, Stefano Salvatori, Alessio Mezzi, Riccardo Polini, Alessandro Bellucci, Matteo Mastellone, Marco Girolami, Veronica Valentini, Stefano Orlando, Daniele Maria Trucchi, Orsini, Andrea, Barettin, Daniele, Ercoli, Federica, Rossi, Maria Cristina, Pettinato, Sara, Salvatori, Stefano, Mezzi, Alessio, Polini, Riccardo, Bellucci, Alessandro, Mastellone, Matteo, Girolami, Marco, Valentini, Veronica, Orlando, Stefano, and Trucchi, Daniele Maria
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black diamond ,LIPSS ,cryogenic temperatures ,electric conductivity ,activation energy ,variable range hopping ,Settore FIS/03 ,General Chemical Engineering ,cryogenic temperature ,General Materials Science ,Settore CHIM/03 - Abstract
Black diamond is an emerging material for solar applications. The femtosecond laser surface treatment of pristine transparent diamond allows the solar absorptance to be increased to values greater than 90% from semi-transparency conditions. In addition, the defects introduced by fs-laser treatment strongly increase the diamond surface electrical conductivity and a very-low activation energy is observed at room temperature. In this work, the investigation of electronic transport mechanisms of a fs-laser nanotextured diamond surface is reported. The charge transport was studied down to cryogenic temperatures, in the 30–300 K range. The samples show an activation energy of a few tens of meV in the highest temperature interval and for T < 50 K, the activation energy diminishes to a few meV. Moreover, thanks to fast cycles of measurement, we noticed that the black-diamond samples also seem to show a behavior close to ferromagnetic materials, suggesting electron spin influence over the transport properties. The mentioned properties open a new perspective in designing novel diamond-based biosensors and a deep knowledge of the charge-carrier transport in black diamond becomes fundamental.
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- 2022
32. Halide perovskite solar cells for building integrated photovoltaics: transforming building façades into power generators
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Hao Wang, Nripan Mathews, Yan Fong Ng, Subodh Mhaisalkar, Teck Ming Koh, and Annalisa Bruno
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semitransparent solar cells ,Materials science ,Settore FIS/03 ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Photovoltaic system ,Halide ,Engineering physics ,Light intensity ,Electricity generation ,Mechanics of Materials ,Photovoltaics ,General Materials Science ,Electric power ,Building-integrated photovoltaics ,business ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
The rapid emergence of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites for low-cost and high-efficiency photovoltaics promises to impact new photovoltaic concepts. Their high power conversion efficiencies, ability to coat perovskite layers on glass via various scalable deposition techniques, excellent optoelectronic properties and synthetic versatility for modulating transparency and colour, allows perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to be an ideal solution for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) which transforms windows or facades into electric power generators. In this review, the unique features and properties of PSCs for BIPV application are accessed. Device engineering and optical management strategies of active layers, interlayers and electrodes for semi-transparent, bifacial and colourful PSCs are also discussed. The performance of PSCs under conditions that are relevant for BIPV such as different operational temperature, light intensity and light incident angle are also reviewed. Recent outdoor stability testing of PSCs in different countries and other demonstration of scalability and deployment of PSCs are also spotlighted. Finally, the current challenges and future opportunities for realising perovskite based BIPV are discussed. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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- 2022
33. Growth, electronic and electrical characterization of Ge-Rich Ge-Sb-Te alloy
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Adriano Díaz Fattorini, Caroline Chèze, Iñaki López García, Christian Petrucci, Marco Bertelli, Flavia Righi Riva, Simone Prili, Stefania M. S. Privitera, Marzia Buscema, Antonella Sciuto, Salvatore Di Franco, Giuseppe D’Arrigo, Massimo Longo, Sara De Simone, Valentina Mussi, Ernesto Placidi, Marie-Claire Cyrille, Nguyet-Phuong Tran, Raffaella Calarco, and Fabrizio Arciprete
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Settore FIS/03 ,PCM ,Ge-rich GST alloys ,Raman ,electronic properties ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Materials Science - Abstract
In this study, we deposit a Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te alloy by physical vapor deposition (PVD) in the amorphous phase on silicon substrates. We study in-situ, by X-ray and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopies (XPS and UPS), the electronic properties and carefully ascertain the alloy composition to be GST 29 20 28. Subsequently, Raman spectroscopy is employed to corroborate the results from the photoemission study. X-ray diffraction is used upon annealing to study the crystallization of such an alloy and identify the effects of phase separation and segregation of crystalline Ge with the formation of grains along the [111] direction, as expected for such Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te alloys. In addition, we report on the electrical characterization of single memory cells containing the Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te alloy, including I-V characteristic curves, programming curves, and SET and RESET operation performance, as well as upon annealing temperature. A fair alignment of the electrical parameters with the current state-of-the-art of conventional (GeTe)n-(Sb2Te3)m alloys, deposited by PVD, is found, but with enhanced thermal stability, which allows for data retention up to 230 °C.
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- 2022
34. Tracking interfacial changes of graphene/Ge(110) during in-vacuum annealing
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Camilli, L, Galbiati, M, Di Gaspare, L, De Seta, M, Píš, I, Bondino, F, Caporale, A, Veigang-Radulescu, V, Babenko, V, Hofmann, S, Sodo, A, Gunnella, R, Persichetti, L, Camilli, L., Galbiati, M., Di Gaspare, L., De Seta, M., Píš, I., Bondino, F., Caporale, A., Veigang-Radulescu, V. -P., Babenko, V., Hofmann, S., Sodo, A., Gunnella, R., and Persichetti, L.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Settore FIS/03 ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films - Abstract
Graphene quality indicators obtained by Raman spectroscopy have been correlated to the structural changes of the graphene/Germanium interface as a function of in-vacuum thermal annealing. Specifically, it is found that graphene becomes markedly defected at 650 {\deg}C. By combining scanning tunneling microscopy, x-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Near Edge x-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy, we conclude that these defects are due to the release of H_{2} gas trapped at the graphene/Germanium interface. The H_{2} gas was produced following the transition from the as-grown hydrogen-termination of the Ge(110) surface to the emergence of surface reconstructions in the substrate. Interestingly, a complete self-healing process is observed in graphene upon annealing to 800 {\deg}C. The subtle interplay revealed between the microscopic changes occurring at the graphene/Germanium interface and graphene's defect density is valuable for advancing graphene growth, controlled 2D-3D heterogeneous materials interfacing and integrated fabrication technology on semiconductors.
- Published
- 2022
35. Functional rewiring across spinal injuries via biomimetic nanofiber scaffolds
- Author
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Pedro Ramos Cabrer, Denis Scaini, Raffaele Casani, Ander Egimendia, Sadaf Usmani, Maurizio Prato, Manuela Scarselli, Emily R. Aurand, Laura Ballerini, Daniel Padro, Manuela Medelin, Maurizio De Crescenzi, Audrey Franceschi Biagioni, Usmani, S., Biagioni, A. F., Medelin, M., Scaini, D., Casani, R., Aurand, E. R., Padro, D., Egimendia, A., Cabrer, P. R., Scarselli, M., De Crescenzi, M., Prato, M., and Ballerini, L.
- Subjects
Partially successful ,Scaffold ,biomedical engineering ,carbon-based nanomaterials ,spinal cord lesion ,Wistar ,Electron ,Motor function ,Settore BIO/09 - Fisiologia ,Carbon-based nanomaterial ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Biomimetic Materials ,Animals ,Nanotechnology ,Scanning ,Regenerating fibers ,Spinal Injurie ,Rats, Wistar ,030304 developmental biology ,Biomedical engineering ,Carbon-based nanomaterials ,Spinal cord lesion ,Female ,Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ,Rats ,Spinal Injuries ,Tissue Scaffolds ,Microscopy ,0303 health sciences ,Settore FIS/03 ,Multidisciplinary ,Animal ,Chemistry ,Regeneration (biology) ,Motor control ,Biological Sciences ,Applied Physical Sciences ,Biophysics and Computational Biology ,Nanofiber ,Physical Sciences ,Rat ,Neuroscience ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Lesion site ,Biomimetic Material - Abstract
Significance Nanotechnology and neurobiology combined efforts might succeed in the design of hybrid microsystems that, once functionally integrated into the nervous tissue, might help in healing the injured spinal cord. A substantial challenge in this area is the development of structural scaffolds favoring spinal cord reconstruction. The future success of such smart devices resides also in the use of nanomaterials exploiting spinal microenvironment physical properties, such as mechanical and electrical ones, and their potential in promoting axonal regeneration. We synthesized an artificial scaffold based on nanomaterials with the necessary characteristics to guide axonal rewiring. The translational potential of introducing physics rules to neural tissue repair strategies was tested by implanting such a scaffold in spinal cord injury animal models., The regrowth of severed axons is fundamental to reestablish motor control after spinal-cord injury (SCI). Ongoing efforts to promote axonal regeneration after SCI have involved multiple strategies that have been only partially successful. Our study introduces an artificial carbon-nanotube based scaffold that, once implanted in SCI rats, improves motor function recovery. Confocal microscopy analysis plus fiber tracking by magnetic resonance imaging and neurotracer labeling of long-distance corticospinal axons suggest that recovery might be partly attributable to successful crossing of the lesion site by regenerating fibers. Since manipulating SCI microenvironment properties, such as mechanical and electrical ones, may promote biological responses, we propose this artificial scaffold as a prototype to exploit the physics governing spinal regenerative plasticity.
- Published
- 2020
36. Perimeter fractal dimension analysis of corrole islands on Au(111) at the solid-water interface
- Author
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Claudio Goletti, Roberto Paolesse, B. Bonanni, Fabrizio Caroleo, Anna Sgarlata, and Massimo Fanfoni
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fractal dimension ,In situ ,Morphology (linguistics) ,Fractal dimension analysis ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Fractal dimension ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,law ,Molecule ,Corrole ,corroles ,solid-liquid interface ,Settore FIS/03 ,Aqueous solution ,Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,organic layers ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemical physics ,scanning tunneling microscopy ,Scanning tunneling microscope ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Corrole molecules deposited from aqueous solution on Au(111) arrange flat forming mesa-like clusters (islands), as evidenced by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A morphology quantitative assessment of the entire image is given by STM data analysis, evaluating the islands’ fractal dimension as a whole. To this end, two methods are employed: the first exploits the power law that binds the perimeter and the area of all the islands; the second is simply a value of an appropriate average of the fractal dimensions of the islands. In fact the two methods return very close results.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. X‐ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy of Ag nanoclusters
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Alessio Mezzi, Saulius Kaciulis, Paolo Prosposito, Luca Burratti, Stefano Casciardi, and Eleonora Bolli
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Settore FIS/03 ,Materials science ,Ag nanoparticles ,Settore ING-IND/22 ,X-ray ,Ag nanoclusters ,TEM ,UPS ,XPS ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Nanoclusters ,Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,Materials Chemistry ,Physical chemistry - Abstract
The main purpose of the present work is to analyze a series of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) with different size or ligand functionalization by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and to identify the differences in the band-shape and energy peak position of photoemission spectra due to the particle dimension. A transmission electron microscopy characterization was performed, to verify the consistency of the results. Three types of samples were prepared starting from AgNO3 water solution and adding different capping agents. In the first two cases, the formation of NPs was promoted by the reduction of silver ions Ag+1 to metallic Ag-0 through the addition of sodium borohydride, whereas in the last case, it was triggered by the exposure to UV light. Depending on the size of the NPs, a different physical behavior can be recognized. NPs with diameter of about 5 nm are characterized by the phenomenon of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). The other type of samples having a diameter of about 1.5 nm presents discrete energy levels instead of electronic bands, and in this case, a typical fluorescence phenomenon can be observed. In the latter case, we can refer to such systems as nanoclusters. The XPS analyses were focused on the Ag 3D spectra looking for the possible shifts of the Ag doublet as a function of the particles size. The ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy with He II source was used for the investigation of possible changes in the valence band.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Time-linear scaling nonequilibrium Green's function methods for real-time simulations of interacting electrons and bosons. I. Formalism
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Y. Pavlyukh, E. Perfetto, Daniel Karlsson, Robert van Leeuwen, and G. Stefanucci
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Settore FIS/03 - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Unveiling the robustness of porphyrin crystalline nanowires toward aggressive chemicals
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L. Fazi, L. Raimondo, B. Bonanni, M. Fanfoni, R. Paolesse, A. Sgarlata, A. Sassella, C. Goletti, Fazi, L, Raimondo, L, Bonanni, B, Fanfoni, M, Paolesse, R, Sgarlata, A, Sassella, A, and Goletti, C
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,porphryins, organic epitaxy, organic electronics ,Settore FIS/03 ,General Physics and Astronomy - Abstract
One of the keys for the development of porphyrin-based devices implies that their functionality must be robust and stable against external environmental factors. While the research has been mostly focused on the supramolecular aggregate interactions with target chemicals, the robustness of organic nanostructures in contaminating and even aggressive environments has not been diffusely investigated yet. The results here presented show that crystalline nanowires of meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin (H2TPP) and meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin-Zn(II) (ZnTPP) are insensitive to the exposure to a series of purposely chosen analytes (alcohols, alkanes and amines). Our finding suggests possible applications of the nanowires in organic-based devices (overwhelming the well-known intrinsic weakness of organic electronics), related to material stability through an appropriate material design and the opportunity offered by organic epitaxy.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells with13% Efficiency and 27% Transperancy Using Plasmonic Au Nanorods
- Author
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Stener Lie, Annalisa Bruno, Lydia Helena Wong, Lioz Etgar, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N)
- Subjects
semitransparent solar cell ,Settore FIS/03 ,Materials [Engineering] ,Semitransparent Solar Cell ,General Materials Science ,Perovskite - Abstract
Semitransparent hybrid perovskites open up applications in windows and building-integrated photovoltaics. One way to achieve semitransparency is by thinning the perovskite film, which has several benefits such as cost efficiency and reduction of lead. However, this will result in a reduced light absorbance; therefore, to compromise this loss, it is possible to incorporate plasmonic metal nanostructures, which can trap incident light and locally amplify the electromagnetic field around the resonance peaks. Here, Au nanorods (NRs), which are not detrimental for the perovskite and whose resonance peak overlaps with the perovskite band gap, are deposited on top of a thin (∼200 nm) semitransparent perovskite film. These semitransparent perovskite solar cells with 27% average visible transparency show enhancement in the open-circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor, demonstrating 13.7% efficiency (improved by ∼6% compared to reference cells). Space-charge limited current, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Mott-Schottky analyses shed more light on the trap density, nonradiative recombination, and defect density in these Au NR post-treated semitransparent perovskite solar cells. Furthermore, Au NR implementation enhances the stability of the solar cell under ambient conditions. These findings show the ability to compensate for the light harvesting of semitransparent perovskites using the plasmonic effect. National Research Foundation (NRF) This research is supported by grants from the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore under its Campus of Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) program and the Solar CRP (S18-1176- SCRP).
- Published
- 2022
41. Optical properties of Xenes
- Author
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Paola Gori, Friedhelm Bechstedt, Olivia Pulci, Gori, Paola, Bechstedt, Friedhelm, and Pulci, Olivia
- Subjects
Settore FIS/03 - Published
- 2022
42. Force constant disorder in the Ni44Nb56bulk metallic glass as observed by deep inelastic neutron scattering augmented by isotopic substitution
- Author
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M Krzystyniak, G Syrykh, A Stolyarov, R A Sadykov, and G Romanelli
- Subjects
isotopic substitution ,Settore FIS/03 ,isotopic-mass disorder ,nuclear quantum effects ,metallic glasses ,force-constant disorder ,Condensed Matter Physics ,deep inelastic neutron scattering ,Mathematical Physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
In this work, the force-constant disorder in nickel-niobium metallic glass, Ni44Nb56, was studied using the deep inelastic neutron scattering (DINS) technique augmented by isotopic substitution. The distributions of DINS observables (the nuclear kinetic energies, the width of the nuclear momentum distributions, and the effective force constants) were measured in Ni44Nb56 and compared with their counterparts obtained from ab initio harmonic lattice (HLD) simulations for the crystalline forms of nickel, niobium, and the NiNb crystal and from the reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations augmented by effective force fields performed for Ni44Nb56. The force-constant distribution of nickel, obtained from the analysis of the results of the DINS experiments, was found to be two times broader than its counterparts estimated based on the HLD and RMC simulations. In the case of niobium, the force-constant distribution inferred from the DINS experiments is estimated to be an order of magnitude broader than the ab initio HLD prediction in the NiNb crystal. Moreover, no disorder-induced softening (with respect to its crystalline counterparts) of the effective force constants of Ni and Nb in Ni44Nb56 was observed. The lack of disorder-induced softening in Ni44Nb56 is consistent with the correlation between the short-range order, defined by the average coordination number and the interatomic distances, and the magnitudes of the effective force constants. The obtained results are consistent with a picture, whereby disorder induces symmetrical broadening of phonon dispersion curves, and phonon softening is limited to low-energy modes carrying negligible amounts of nuclear kinetic energy. The obtained results have important ramifications for engineering the properties of bulk metallic glasses.
- Published
- 2022
43. Real-time GW: toward an ab initio description of the ultrafast carrier and exciton dynamics in two-dimensional materials
- Author
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E. Perfetto, Y. Pavlyukh, and G. Stefanucci
- Subjects
Settore FIS/03 ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy - Abstract
We demonstrate the feasibility of the time-linear scaling formulation of the $GW$ method [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 124}, 076601 (2020)] for {\it ab initio} simulations of optically driven two-dimensional materials. The time-dependent $GW$ equations are derived and solved numerically in the basis of Bloch states. We address carrier multiplication and relaxation in photo-excited graphene and find deviations from the typical exponential behavior predicted by the Markovian Boltzmann approach. For resonantly pumped semiconductor we discover a self-sustained screening cascade leading to the Mott transition of coherent excitons. Our results draw attention to the importance of non-Markovian and dynamical screening effects in out-of-equilibrium phenomena., 6 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2022
44. Interacting electrons and bosons in the doubly screened G(W)over-tilde approximation: a time-linear scaling method for first-principles simulations
- Author
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Pavlyukh, Y, and Perfetto, E, and Stefanucci, G
- Subjects
Settore FIS/03 - Published
- 2022
45. Slow Magnetic Relaxation of Dy Adatoms with In-Plane Magnetic Anisotropy on a Two- Dimensional Electron Gas
- Author
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Bellini, Valerio, Rusponi, Stefano, Kolorenč, Jindřich, Mahatha, Sanjoy K., Valbuena, Miguel Ángel, Persichetti, Luca, Pivetta, Marina, Sorokin, Boris V., Merk, Darius, Reynaud, Sébastien, Sblendorio, Dante, Stepanow, Sebastian, Nistor, Corneliu, Gargiani, Pierluigi, Betto, Davide, Mugarza, Aitor, Gambardella, Pietro, Brune, Harald, Carbone, Carlo, Barla, Alessandro, Bellini, Valerio, Rusponi, Stefano, Kolorenč, Jindřich, Mahatha, Sanjoy K, Valbuena, Miguel Angel, Persichetti, Luca, Pivetta, Marina, Sorokin, Boris V, Merk, Dariu, Reynaud, Sébastien, Sblendorio, Dante, Stepanow, Sebastian, Nistor, Corneliu, Gargiani, Pierluigi, Betto, Davide, Mugarza, Aitor, Gambardella, Pietro, Brune, Harald, Carbone, Carlo, Barla, Alessandro, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Czech Academy of Sciences, Swiss National Science Foundation, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
- Subjects
perovskite oxides ,Settore FIS/03 ,atoms ,ray circular-dichroism ,metal ,Perovskite oxides ,Slow magnetic relaxation ,single atom magnets ,X-ray magnetic circular dichroism ,density functional theory ,scattering ,single atom magnet ,slow magnetic relaxation ,substrate electronic gas with electric fields. slow magnetic relaxation ,srtio3 ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,perovskite oxide ,Single atom magnets ,surface ,strontium-titanate ,beamline - Abstract
We report on the magnetic properties of Dy atoms adsorbed on the (001) surface of SrTiO3. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism reveals slow relaxation of the Dy magnetization on a time scale of about 800 s at 2.5 K, unusually associated with an easy-plane magnetic anisotropy. We attribute these properties to Dy atoms occupying hollow adsorption sites on the TiO2-terminated surface. Conversely, Ho atoms adsorbed on the same surface show paramagnetic behavior down to 2.5 K. With the help of atomic multiplet simulations and first-principles calculations, we establish that Dy populates also the top-O and bridge sites on the coexisting SrO-terminated surface. A simple magnetization relaxation model predicts these two sites to have an even longer magnetization lifetime than the hollow site. Moreover, the adsorption of Dy on the insulating SrTiO3 crystal leads, regardless of the surface termination, to the formation of a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas of Ti 3d(xy) character, together with an antiferromagnetic Dy-Ti coupling. Our findings support the feasibility of tuning the magnetic properties of the rare-earth atoms by acting on the substrate electronic gas with electric fields., ACS Nano, 16 (7), ISSN:1936-0851, ISSN:1936-086X
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. All-Chemical YBCO-Based Architecture Using a Simplified Multilayer Buffer Deposition
- Author
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E. Campagna, L. Piperno, V. Pinto, A. Augieri, A. Rufoloni, A. Mancini, A. Angrisani Armenio, A. Masi, F. Rizzo, M. Salvato, G. Celentano, A. Vannozzi, Campagna, E., Piperno, L., Pinto, V., Augieri, A., Rufoloni, A., Mancini, A., Angrisani Armenio, A., Masi, A., Rizzo, F., Salvato, M., Celentano, G., and Vannozzi, A.
- Subjects
Settore FIS/03 ,multilayer deposition ,Zr-doped CeO2 ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Buffer layer ,chemical solution deposition ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Abstract
Chemical solution deposition (CSD) is a versatile and cheap technique widely used for both buffer layer and YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) epitaxial film growth. One of the main limits hindering the widespread use of the CSD technique in the field of coated conductors is the limited film thickness that can be reached without degradation. Among the different strategies adopted to obtain thicker film by CSD, increase of precursor solution concentration and viscosity can be mentioned. Another interesting approach is the use of multilayer deposition in order to overcome the limits of CSD technique. Multilayer deposition has been so far realized by performing a complete heat treatment - or at least a pyrolysis step - after each deposited layer, resulting in increased processing time and overall cost. In this contribution, we show that an epitaxial multilayer buffer can be easily obtained by means of multiple successive depositions, in which after each layer only a fast drying step of the precursor solution is carried out. In this way, only a single conversion heat treatment can be used. This approach not only allows a significant reduction on the processing time but also it is more suitable for the growth on metallic template. The viability of this approach is shown by using multilayer Zr-doped CeO2 buffer deposition on single crystalline YSZ substrate. It is shown that, up to 8 layers, no significant structural and morphological degradation of the buffer layer occurs. Further, YBCO film grown by CSD was used to test the suitability of multilayer buffer. YBCO film grown on multilayer buffer shows excellent superconducting properties, with zero-resistance critical temperature up to 92 K and a critical current density exceeding 1 MA/cm2 at 77 K in self field.
- Published
- 2022
47. Photo-induced lattice distortion in 2H-MoTe2 probed by time-resolved core level photoemission
- Author
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R. Costantini, F. Cilento, F. Salvador, A. Morgante, G. Giorgi, M. Palummo, M. Dell’Angela, Costantini, Roberto, Cilento, Federico, Salvador, Federico, Morgante, Alberto, Giorgi, Giacomo, Palummo, Maurizia, and Dell’Angela, Martina
- Subjects
Settore FIS/03 ,layered materials ,phase transition ,Time-resolved X-ray photoemission ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,phase transitions - Abstract
The technological interest in MoTe2 as a phase engineered material is related to the possibility of triggering the 2H-1T’ phase transition by optical excitation, potentially allowing for an accurate patterning of metallic areas into a semiconducting canvas via laser irradiation. In this paper, we investigate the photo-induced modifications of a bulk 2H-MoTe2 crystal by means of time-resolved X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. We observe that in the microsecond timescale the core levels shift to higher kinetic energies due to surface photovoltage fields, while in the sub-nanosecond range the photoemission peaks shift in the opposite direction. With the support of DFT calculations we ascribe the latter effect to the deformation of the lattice in the out-of-plane direction, which is along the pathway for the 2H-1T’ phase transition. Our data indicate an intermediate lattice excitation state with a measured lifetime in the order of 600 ps in which the displacement of Mo and Te atoms causes the Te4d electrons to shift towards higher binding energies.
- Published
- 2022
48. Le microscopie a scansione di sonda
- Author
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Scarselli, Ma and Sgarlata, A
- Subjects
microscopia STM ,microscopia AFM, atomi, risoluzione ,Settore FIS/03 ,atomi ,microscopia AFM ,risoluzione - Published
- 2022
49. Evolution of the Electronic and Optical Properties of Meta-Stable Allotropic Forms of 2D Tellurium for Increasing Number of Layers
- Author
-
Simone Grillo, Olivia Pulci, and Ivan Marri
- Subjects
exciton ,Settore FIS/03 ,Tellurene ,ab initio ,General Chemical Engineering ,Tellurium ,Density Functional Theory ,chain ,General Materials Science - Abstract
In this work, ab initio Density Functional Theory calculations are performed to investigate the evolution of the electronic and optical properties of 2D Tellurium—called Tellurene—for three different allotropic forms (α-, β- and γ-phase), as a function of the number of layers. We estimate the exciton binding energies and radii of the studied systems, using a 2D analytical model. Our results point out that these quantities are strongly dependent on the allotropic form, as well as on the number of layers. Remarkably, we show that the adopted method is suitable for reliably predicting, also in the case of Tellurene, the exciton binding energy, without the need of computationally demanding calculations, possibly suggesting interesting insights into the features of the system. Finally, we inspect the nature of the mechanisms ruling the interaction of neighbouring Tellurium atoms helical chains (characteristic of the bulk and α-phase crystal structures). We show that the interaction between helical chains is strong and cannot be explained by solely considering the van der Waals interaction.
- Published
- 2022
50. On the grain size distribution function in KJMA compliant growth
- Author
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Massimo Tomellini
- Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry ,Settore FIS/03 ,Materials Chemistry ,Nucleation ,Growth Models ,Grain-size distribution function ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami model - Published
- 2022
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