Author: "Sergei Striganov" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Status of muon collider research and development and future plans

Author: Charles M. Ankenbrandt, Muzaffer Atac, Bruno Autin, Valeri I. Balbekov, Vernon D. Barger, Odette Benary, J. Scott Berg, Michael S. Berger, Edgar L. Black, Alain Blondel, S. Alex Bogacz, T. Bolton, Shlomo Caspi, Christine Celata, Weiren Chou, David B. Cline, John Corlett, Lucien Cremaldi, H. Thomas Diehl, Alexandr Drozhdin, Richard C. Fernow, David A. Finley, Yasuo Fukui, Miguel A. Furman, Tony Gabriel, Juan C. Gallardo, Alper A. Garren, Stephen H. Geer, Ilya F. Ginzburg, Michael A. Green, Hulya Guler, John F. Gunion, Ramesh Gupta, Tao Han, Gail G. Hanson, Ahmed Hassanein, Norbert Holtkamp, Colin Johnson, Carol Johnstone, Stephen A. Kahn, Daniel M. Kaplan, Eun San Kim, Bruce J. King, Harold G. Kirk, Yoshitaka Kuno, Paul Lebrun, Kevin Lee, Peter Lee, Derun Li, David Lissauer, Laurence S. Littenberg, Changguo Lu, Alfredo Luccio, Joseph D. Lykken, Kirk T. McDonald, Alfred D. McInturff, John R. Miller, Frederick E. Mills, Nikolai V. Mokhov, Alfred Moretti, Yoshiharu Mori, David V. Neuffer, King-Yuen Ng, Robert J. Noble, James H. Norem, Yasar Onel, Robert B. Palmer, Zohreh Parsa, Yuriy Pischalnikov, Milorad Popovic, Eric J. Prebys, Zubao Qian, Rajendran Raja, Claude B. Reed, Pavel Rehak, Thomas Roser, Robert Rossmanith, Ronald M. Scanlan, Andrew M. Sessler, Brad Shadwick, Quan-Sheng Shu, Gregory I. Silvestrov, Alexandr N. Skrinsky, Dale Smith, Panagiotis Spentzouris, Ray Stefanski, Sergei Striganov, Iuliu Stumer, Don Summers, Valeri Tcherniatine, Lee C. Teng, Alvin V. Tollestrup, Yağmur Torun, Dejan Trbojevic, William C. Turner, Sven E. Vahsen, Andreas Van Ginneken, Tatiana A. Vsevolozhskaya, Weishi Wan, Haipeng Wang, Robert Weggel, Erich H. Willen, Edmund J. N. Wilson, David R. Winn, Jonathan S. Wurtele, Takeichiro Yokoi, Yongxiang Zhao, and Max Zolotorev
Subjects: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The status of the research on muon colliders is discussed and plans are outlined for future theoretical and experimental studies. Besides work on the parameters of a 3–4 and 0.5 TeV center-of-mass (COM) energy collider, many studies are now concentrating on a machine near 0.1 TeV (COM) that could be a factory for the s-channel production of Higgs particles. We discuss the research on the various components in such muon colliders, starting from the proton accelerator needed to generate pions from a heavy-Z target and proceeding through the phase rotation and decay (π→μν_{μ}) channel, muon cooling, acceleration, storage in a collider ring, and the collider detector. We also present theoretical and experimental R&D plans for the next several years that should lead to a better understanding of the design and feasibility issues for all of the components. This report is an update of the progress on the research and development since the feasibility study of muon colliders presented at the Snowmass '96 Workshop [R. B. Palmer, A. Sessler, and A. Tollestrup, Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on High-Energy Physics (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 1997)].
Published: 1999
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2. Optimization Studies for the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility at Fermilab

Author: Igor Rakhno, Nikolai Mokhov, Igor Tropin, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (DUNE-LBNF) are under development at Fermilab since early 2010s [1]. At present, the work is being performed towards a comprehensive review conducted by US Department of Energy (DOE)-the Critical Decision 2 (CD-2)-that is planned to take place in the middle of 2022. The primary scientific objectives of DUNE are to carry out a comprehensive investigation of neutrino oscillations to test CP violation in the lepton sector, determine the ordering of the neutrino masses, and to test the three-neutrino paradigm (electron, muon and tau neutrino). The LBNF will provide a 120-GeV proton beam on a neutrino production target utilizing a new 800-MeV superconducting Linac which is expected to be completed in 2027 [2]. The neutrino beamline, which utilizes a target and horn systems, decay pipe, hadron absorber and other systems, is a core component of the LBNF. At present-as a result of numerous iterations-there exists an optimized design with a 1.5-m graphite target and focusing system consisting of three horns. Further optimization energy deposition and radiological calculations are performed towards CD-2 and beyond. This paper describes results of the most recent MARS15 [3] optimization studies.
Published: 2022

3. Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment: DUNE Collaboration

Author: M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, Jonas Rademacker, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, E. T. Worcester, H. Schellman, G. P. Zeller, C. J. Solano Salinas, Mingshui Chen, Andrew White, S. Berkman, André Rubbia, C. Barnes, Joshua Barrow, B. Bhuyan, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, Sandip Pakvasa, M. Chalifour, N. Poonthottathil, H. Berns, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, John Marshall, G. Sirri, Evgueni Goudzovski, M. A. Arroyave, J. Hugon, M. Kirby, D. Brailsford, Laura Paulucci, A. Hourlier, E. Hazen, L. Pasqualini, Christian Farnese, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Karolak, H. Mendez, Y.-J. Jwa, Y. Karyotakis, Artur M. Ankowski, B. Morgan, L. Patrizii, Stefan Antusch, Paola Sala, N. Moggi, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, G. Mandrioli, M. R. While, A. M. Gago, R. Diurba, J. Berger, Alessandro Menegolli, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, T. Le, G. Christodoulou, L. Hertel, J. S. Díaz, B. Ramson, R. Gandrajula, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, R. Zaki, Ina Sarcevic, Eric W. Hoppe, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, Kam-Biu Luk, M. Tzanov, K. Qi, J. A. B. Coelho, C. Vignoli, C. E. Lane, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, N. Bostan, David Delepine, Dave M Newbold, F. Krennrich, C. Mauger, J. Yu, D. Edmunds, P. Novella, K. Zeug, Z. Parsa, L. O. Arnold, Janice L. Thompson, F. Kamiya, K. Kothekar, S. Calvez, A. Chiriacescu, T. Rehak, M. V. Diwan, V. Savinov, P. Melas, T. Safford, E. Tatar, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, C. Alt, B. Abi, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, G. Zhu, S. Centro, J. J. Russell, W. C. Griffith, H. R. Gallagher, M. A. Uchida, N. Martinez, L. Greenler, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, T. Miedema, S. Magill, Deywis Moreno, Utku Kose, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, K. Gollwitzer, F. Varanini, S. Henry, K. Grzelak, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, J. Reichenbacher, F. Muheim, Ralf Lehnert, T. A. Bolton, J. Greer, Y. T. Tsai, L. Camilleri, S. Nagu, J. A. Maloney, Z. Vallari, F. Bay, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, C. Wret, J. Zuklin, Paul Keener, D. A. Harris, Andrea Zani, Mario Campanelli, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. D. Eisch, Riccardo Papaleo, D. Cherdack, Paolo Carniti, Leigh H. Whitehead, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, C. Y. Chi, M. Groh, Jeremy Wolcott, R. LaZur, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, L. Pickering, John Evans, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, H. S. Budd, C. S. Lin, A. A. Machado, Kevin J. Kelly, D. Sgalaberna, J. M. LoSecco, R. Petti, Y. Xiao, Ionel Lazanu, E. Zhivun, C. McGrew, Marzio Nessi, Chia-Chan Chang, M. Nebot-Guinot, C. Grant, Jaroslaw Pasternak, Z. Djurcic, W. Gu, D. Duchesneau, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, M. Oberling, H. O. Back, S. Sacerdoti, J. Sensenig, C. Montanari, E. Conley, B. Howard, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, J. L. Bazo Alba, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, C. Touramanis, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, J. Hoff, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, C. Rubbia, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, T. Loew, P. Ding, F. Diaz, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, A. Olivares Del Campo, F. Cavalier, Joshua R. Klein, Vasundhara Singh, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Y. Rigaut, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, E. Valencia, E. James, Roberto Gutiérrez, J. Pinzino, Rakesh Kumar, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Lynn Wood, S. Narita, R.A. Rameika, R. Illingworth, D. Vargas, Patrick Dunne, A. Bitadze, Yichen Li, A. G. Cocco, C. Andreopoulos, T. Kosc, R. J. Wilson, S. Fuess, E. Cristaldo, H. Razafinime, Alessandro Montanari, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, M. C. Sanchez, Marc Weber, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, A. Izmaylov, C. Morris, Dong Jo Kim, H. Muramatsu, K. Spurgeon, Z. Pavlovic, R. Gran, Claudia Brizzolari, D. Vanegas Forero, S. Biagi, M. Tenti, Alberto Cervelli, M. Roda, F. Terranova, C. Cuesta, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, W. Metcalf, X. Luo, A. Booth, G. Petrillo, N.V. Mokhov, J. Barranco Monarca, Jianbei Liu, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, L. M. Cremaldi, Carl Grace, M. Bonesini, M. Muether, O. G. Miranda, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, R. B. Patterson, T. Young, A. Stuart, M. J. Wilking, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, F. Bento Neves, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Marco Adinolfi, D. Pugnere, T. Wongjirad, M. A. Vermeulen, Andrew Brandt, E. Bechetoille, S. Roy, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, J. M. Paley, C. Patrick, Antonio Ereditato, José W. F. Valle, N. Yershov, Renato Potenza, D. Lorca, M. Toups, R. Guenette, E. Pantic, L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, L. Molina Bueno, M. P. Decowski, Gustaaf Brooijmans, K. Moffat, V. Galymov, Dario Gnani, L. Mualem, S. Tufanli, J. Mills, Irina Mocioiu, D. Mladenov, A. L. Renshaw, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, Orlando L. G. Peres, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Marco Pallavicini, T. J. Langford, E. Niner, Nikolaos Simos, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, E. Gamberini, Haleh Khani Hadavand, E. Chardonnet, A. Mastbaum, G. Prior, Filippo Resnati, J. Stock, M. Kordosky, F. Andrianala, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, James Stewart, W. Ketchum, C. A. Moura, J. Spitz, L. Stanco, E. McCluskey, Ihn Sik Seong, L. W. Koerner, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, R. M. Berner, K. Vaziri, A. Marchionni, K. Mason, A. Rafique, Randall P. Johnson, E. Motuk, J. A. Nowak, T. Patzak, M. D. Messier, G. Savage, A. M. Iliescu, Yasaman Farzan, David Cussans, J. Soto-Oton, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, William J. Marciano, V. Aushev, W. Fox, G. Pessina, C. M. Sutera, E. Smith, A. D. Marino, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, Olga Mena, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, C. Hohl, R. Haenni, R. K. Plunkett, P. Cotte, C. Jesús-Valls, J.V. Dawson, F. Azfar, T. Wachala, A. P. Furmanski, Barry King, P.T. Smith, Juraj Bracinik, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, Kristian Harder, J. Hewes, D. Newhart, A. J. Roeth, R. Acciarri, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, A. McNab, Stephen P. Gent, C. Castromonte, G. Vasseur, G. Lehmann Miotto, N. Dokania, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, C. S. Mishra, Vlastimil Kus, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, S. Li, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Laura Dominé, Silvia Pascoli, Kim Siyeon, J. Zalesak, Gabriella Carini, Thorsten Lux, M. Dabrowski, Pedro A. N. Machado, T. Alion, A. Scarff, L. Corwin, L. Simard, S. L. Mufson, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, Sandro Palestini, P. N. Ratoff, Timothy M. Shaw, D. Braga, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, C. Petta, T. Kutter, Matheus Hostert, S. Murphy, R. Bajou, R. Northrop, V. J. Guarino, A. Joglekar, Marco Verzocchi, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, F. Sergiampietri, P. Schlabach, Z. Ahmad, Rex Tayloe, F. Marinho, F. Barao, Jianming Bian, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, T. Schaffer, B. Russell, K. Herner, R. Van Berg, J. Chaves, Francesco Gonnella, B. Paulos, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, R. Sipos, S. Matsuno, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, J. K. Nelson, Hem Raj Sharma, Karol Lang, S. Bertolucci, Piera Sapienza, M. Shamma, A. Lambert, N. P. Samios, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, J. Bremer, C. K. Jung, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, Kyung-Suk Cho, A. Sousa, J. Urheim, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, Stephen Hillier, M. Gold, Sergei Striganov, G. Brunetti, M. Vagins, T. Yang, A. Rappoldi, S. Ventura, S. Dennis, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, Yi Chen, S. P. Kasetti, M. Betancourt, E. Pennacchio, Y. Penichot, K. Francis, F. Cavanna, Chao Zhang, A. Muir, A. Mazzacane, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, G. Karagiorgi, F. W. Sippach, T. Li, F. Bonini, S. J. Patton, E. Church, M. Parvu, James A. Anderson, V. A. Kostelecký, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, C. Lastoria, E. Ewart, Claire David, D. Naples, I. Rakhno, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, V. Basque, G. S. Varner, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, Simon Lin, K. Wood, H. Duyang, H. Meyer, Katsuya Yonehara, S. Bolognesi, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, V. A. Kudryavtsev, J. Wang, E. Kearns, A. C. Ezeribe, D. Belver, S. Zucchelli, S. Gollapinni, C. Sarasty, A. de Gouvea, Rukmani Mohanta, S. Martynenko, D. Shooltz, A. Schukraft, Andrew Norman, T. E. Coan, A. Lister, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, R. S. Fitzpatrick, B. Radics, Alan Watson, M. Spanu, Xiaolu Ji, L. Di Noto, A. M. Szelc, Alessandro Thea, K. Lande, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, Mafalda Dias, M. Wetstein, Ph. Lebrun, A. Christensen, S. Gwon, Matthew L Strait, L. Da Silva Peres, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, A. Gallego-Ros, M. Zito, G. Barenboim, N. Buchanan, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, K. K. Guthikonda, James John Brooke, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, Michael Mulhearn, I. K. Furic, M. M. Khabibullin, G. Testera, A. M. Teklu, John Matthews, A. Olivier, E. Blucher, L. Rakotondravohitra, B. Stillwell, M. Wallbank, S. B. Boyd, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, W. E. Sondheim, Nikolina Ilic, T. Hill, M. O. Wascko, C. E. Tull, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, S. Childress, T. Miao, A. Verdugo, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, Y. Bezawada, R. Sharma, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, V. P. Luzio, R. Saakyan, R. Nandakumar, E. Kemp, Aldo Penzo, R. J. Nichol, P. Guzowski, M. Eads, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Sorel, D. Totani, Sandhya Choubey, Burak Bilki, Christopher J. Milne, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Mefodiev, V. N. Solovov, A. Holin, Gareth J. Barker, C. Cattadori, Patrick Green, R. Howell, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, X. Pons, J. G. Learned, T. Stokes, M. J. Dolinski, L. Montaño Zetina, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, Yu. Kudenko, L. Li, J. Fowler, J. A. Musser, M. Leyton, M. E. Convery, D. Gratieri, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, S. Balasubramanian, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Brianne, C. Mossey, Kenneth Long, F. Pietropaolo, Raj Gandhi, T. Hasegawa, Giovanni Bellettini, M. Bhattacharjee, E. Granados, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, S. Green, Mathieu Bongrand, B. Behera, S. Emery, E. Mazzucato, H. Y. Liao, M. Masud, Amelia Maio, W. C. Louis, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, A. Surdo, S. Kasai, M. Worcester, H. S. Chen, George Adamov, A. Guglielmi, D. Franco, Joleen Pater, S. J. M. Peeters, K. Koehler, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. C. Goodman, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, D. C. Christian, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, K. Mavrokoridis, P. Lasorak, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, David H. Adams, S. Santana, C. Mariani, D. A. Sanders, Carlos Escobar, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, G. C. Blazey, J. Vasel, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, Alexandru Jipa, Olga Beltramello, M. Soares Nunes, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. T. Haigh, L.S. Rochester, L. Escudero Sanchez, Ara Ioannisian, T. L. Usher, H. T. Rakotondramanana, H. A. Tanaka, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, C. Kuruppu, T. R. Junk, A. Maddalena, M. Antonova, F. Spagliardi, John F. Beacom, Janet Conrad, T. Boschi, B. Kirby, A. Bross, A. Caminata, D. Warner, J. Rout, C. E. Thorn, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, D. Douglas, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, D. Gibin, A. Mann, P. de Jong, B. T. Fleming, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, R. Poling, K. Negishi, M. Pozzato, M. Stancari, Francesco Tortorici, J. Nesbit, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, Simon Jones, John Heise, A. F. Moor, Daniel Gastler, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. Potekhin, J. Hartnell, B. Viren, D. J. Summers, L. Cremonesi, L. Fields, J. R. Macier, R. Milincic, P. Bernardini, Robert Shrock, J. Zennamo, Lina Necib, J. Migenda, L. Suter, A. Laundrie, B. Szczerbinska, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, R. Flight, J. Mousseau, H. Vieira de Souza, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, F. Ferraro, Bindu A. Bambah, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, J. S. Real, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, L. Kashur, A. Scaramelli, M. Mellinato, F. Jediny, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, F. Piastra, H. Steiner, S. Lockwitz, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, C. Bromberg, G. Sinev, Massimo Rossella, Jack Fried, C. Girerd, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, Alastair Grant, A. K. Giri, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, Shu Li, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, J. J. Grudzinski, M. Torti, M. Tortola, B. Jargowsky, S. Tariq, I. Gil-Botella, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, Wayne A. Barkhouse, A. Mislivec, A. Filkins, Cari L. Johnson, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, G.L. Raselli, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, A. Falcone, M. Rai, A. Scarpelli, A. C. Kaboth, T. Vrba, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, S. Andringa, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, A. Norrick, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, J. J. Back, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, Beatriz B. Siffert, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. Duffy, M. T. Graham, E. Segreto, Xin Qian, T. A. Mohayai, O.V. Dvornikov, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, M. B. Smy, K. Soustruznik, A. Higuera, Diana Navas-Nicolas, S. Jiménez, R. Zwaska, J. Maricic, Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Alonso Monsalve S., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Barranco Monarca J., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Bento Neves F., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Blanco Siffert B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Caro Terrazas I., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Cervera Villanueva A., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., da Motta H., Da Silva Peres L., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., De Almeida R.M., Debbins P., De Bonis I., Decowski M.P., de Gouvea A., De Holanda P.C., De Icaza Astiz I.L., Deisting A., De Jong P., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell-Acqua A., De Lurgio P., de Mello Neto J.R.T., DeMuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., De Roeck A., De Romeri V., De Vries J.J., Dharmapalan R., Dias M., Diaz F., Diaz J.S., Di Domizio S., Di Giulio L., Ding P., Di Noto L., Distefano C., Diurba R., Diwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Escudero Sanchez L., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Fernandez Menendez P., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Gomez Bermeo L.V., Gomez Fajardo L.S., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Hernandez Morquecho M.A., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., LaZur R., Le T., Learned J., LeBrun P., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui de Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., LoSecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., Machado A.A., Machado P., Macias C.T., Macier J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Major A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Manrique Plata M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Molina Bueno L., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Montano Zetina L.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Olivares Del Campo A., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Ramirez Delgado M.A., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., 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Nunes M., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Solano Salinas C.J., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Tapia Oregui B., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van de Water R.G., Vanegas Forero D., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., Vieira de Souza H., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu J., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. 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Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, and Zwaska, R
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, 01 natural sciences, Physics::Geophysics, Neutrino experiment, 0103 physical sciences, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Supernova, Neutrino, Physics, Time projection chamber, Neutrino, LAr TPC, Accretion (meteorology), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Galaxy, Supernova, Neutrino detector, Computer Science::Mathematical Software, Liquid argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract: This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada;CERN;MŠMT,Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa” and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜB˙ITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., Data Availability Statement This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: This manuscript describes sensitivity studies for the DUNE experiment using simulation only, and as such there are no experimental data to report.], The deep underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino flavor component of the burst of neutrinos expected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova. Such an observation will bring unique insight into the astrophysics of core collapse as well as into the properties of neutrinos. The general capabilities of DUNE for neutrino detection in the relevant few- to few-tens-of-MeV neutrino energy range will be described. As an example, DUNE’s ability to constrain the νe spectral parameters of the neutrino burst will be considered., Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives CEA, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo FAPESP, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 USDOE, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro FAPERJ, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy MŠMT, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia FCT, Royal Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MICINN, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NSERC, UK Research and Innovation UKRI, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq, National Research Foundation of Korea NRF, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules IN2P3, H2020-EU, European Commission EC, European Regional Development Fund ERDF, TÜBİTAK, CERN, U.S. Department of Energy USDOE, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás FAPEG, Multiple Sclerosis Center of Atlanta MSCA, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung SNF, Singapore Eye Research Institute SERI, Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, National Science Foundation NSF, Science and Technology Facilities Council STFC
Published: 2021
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4. Detector Performances Studies at Muon Collider

Author: Nazar Bartosik, Lorenzo Sestini, Donatella Lucchesi, Nadia Pastrone, Massimo Casarsa, A. Ferrari, Nikolai Mokhov, Alessio Gianelle, Paola Sala, Francesco Collamati, Alessandro Bertolin, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Order (ring theory), law.invention, Muon collider, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Collider, Realization (systems), Energy (signal processing), Lepton
Abstract: The Muon Collider is a possible option for the next generation of high energy collider machines. It would permit to achieve the energy frontier in lepton collisions, without occurring in significant synchrotron radiation losses as in electrons rings.Among the technological challenges in the realization of such a machine, the treatment of the beam-induced background is one of the most critical issues for the detectors.Beams with intensity of the order of $10^{12}$ muons per bunch are necessary to obtain the desired luminosity, therefore the muons decay rate is very high. Beam decay products and subsequent particles from secondary interactions with the machine elements can reach the interaction point, limiting the physical performance of the detector. A study of the beam-induced background is presented together with possible strategies for its reduction. Preliminary results on the reconstruction of a benchmark process, $\mu^+\mu^-\to H\nu\bar{\nu}\to b \bar{b}\nu\bar{\nu}$, including the beam-induced background are illustrated as demonstration of physics measurements feasibility in this harsh environment.
Published: 2020

5. Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

Author: L. Di Giulio, J. Martin-Albo, S. Ravat, W. Mu, D. Marfatia, T. Kosc, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, A. Borkum, N. McConkey, G. Karagiorgi, Robert Wilson, L. M. Cremaldi, Stephen P. Gent, T. Young, Julián Félix, D. MacFarland, Andrew Smith, M. Manrique Plata, J. Freestone, D. Rivera, B. Stillwell, Marco Verzocchi, A. Lambert, Orlando L. G. Peres, K. Gollwitzer, E. Kemp, G. Yang, I. Kreslo, F. Varanini, M. Chalifour, A. Holin, S. J. Patton, R. J. Nichol, Giovanni Bellettini, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. Sorel, E. Church, S. Kasai, H. O. Back, A. Lister, S. Santana, C. Mariani, Carlos Escobar, J. C. Freeman, Kaushik De, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, M. A. Acero, A. Christensen, G. S. Varner, S. Sacerdoti, D. Shooltz, Seodong Shin, M. Santos-Maldonado, T. Schaffer, Jeremy Wolcott, J. Vasel, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. Franc, C. Mossey, Jonas Rademacker, G. P. Zeller, Joshua Barrow, John Marshall, Alessandro Thea, H. A. Tanaka, W. C. Louis, E. Hazen, Armin Karcher, D. Smargianaki, Christopher L. Marshall, M. Soderberg, A. C. Weber, Christopher J. Milne, E. Brianne, A. Aranda-Fernandez, J. Calcutt, K. Warburton, M. Nalbandyan, Dave Sankey, J. Asaadi, F. Diaz, E. Valencia, B. Kirby, A. Bross, K. Koehler, M. A. Uchida, Y. Bezawada, D. Warner, C. E. Thorn, Srubabati Goswami, Z. Williams, Gregory Iles, A. Friedland, K. M. Heeger, V. P. Luzio, G. C. Blazey, J. Barranco Monarca, Carl Grace, A. M. Gago, E. James, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, Roberto Gutiérrez, C. Vignoli, R. Hatcher, M. Zhao, F. Cavalier, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, N. Poonthottathil, Ara Ioannisian, W. Metcalf, T. Wongjirad, H. T. Rakotondramanana, D. Cherdack, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, R. Diurba, G. Christodoulou, S. Calvez, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, M. Muether, S. Roy, A. Caminata, A. Scarpelli, Christopher Brew, Pavel Snopok, Y. Rigaut, L. Escudero Sanchez, K. Kothekar, W. Flanagan, V. Papadimitriou, S. J. Brice, Nicolas Lurkin, M. V. Diwan, Andrew White, S. Berkman, H. Muramatsu, Z. Pavlovic, A. A. Machado, Christian Farnese, A. Mastbaum, Alfredo G. Cocco, G. Zhu, S. Centro, S. Henry, J. Rout, P. de Jong, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, K. Nishimura, A. Delbart, N. J. C. Spooner, C. McGrew, E. Pantic, Mario Campanelli, David Cussans, B. T. Fleming, K. Negishi, F. Spagliardi, J. Nesbit, André Rubbia, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, F. Pietropaolo, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, T. Hasegawa, Kate Scholberg, O. Gogota, R. Poling, Simon Jones, A. Tonazzo, M. P. Andrews, R. Petti, S. Bertolucci, M. Bonesini, A. F. Moor, C. Barnes, A. S. Hesam, S. H. Kettell, M. Bongrand, M. R. While, D. J. Payne, C. Gotti, A. Chiriacescu, Paul Keener, Leigh H. Whitehead, James Stewart, A. Mazzacane, L. W. Koerner, T. Rehak, C. Andreopoulos, F. Terranova, Jaroslaw Pasternak, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, J. L. Bazo Alba, S. Li, J. Hartnell, M. Potekhin, N. Moggi, D. J. Summers, J. Berger, L. Cremonesi, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, B. Radics, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, C. S. Lin, L. Greenler, B. Guo, Frank Filthaut, R. B. Patterson, E. Pennacchio, E. Zhivun, C. Cuesta, T. Loew, G. Prior, D. Duchesneau, Lina Necib, S. Rescia, W. Gu, Andrés Castillo, N. Kazaryan, O. G. Miranda, C. Patrick, Robert Shrock, José W. F. Valle, J. Reichenbacher, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, S. Tufanli, S. Ventura, Riccardo Papaleo, J. Zennamo, A. De Roeck, M. Calin, P. Ding, Alessandro Menegolli, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, T. Le, T. Wachala, L. O. Arnold, J. R. Macier, A. M. Teklu, E. Blucher, L. Hertel, F. W. Sippach, S. Childress, T. Miao, P. Fernandez Menendez, J. Han, R. Gandrajula, C. Y. Chi, Marzio Nessi, Aldo Penzo, Ina Sarcevic, Kendall Mahn, Jorge Molina, F. Bonini, Eric W. Hoppe, M. Groh, Barry King, R. Mazza, Keith Rielage, Patrick Dunne, M. Mellinato, D. Lorca, R. Guenette, F. Bento Neves, L. Pickering, Manuel Alejandro Segura Delgado, J. J. Russell, H. R. Gallagher, J. Zuklin, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, L. Montaño Zetina, R. G. Van de Water, S. Dennis, M. Tenti, N. Dokania, Kim Siyeon, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. P. Koller, D. Whittington, T. Li, M. C. Sanchez, S. Biagi, C. Sarasty, Juraj Bracinik, A. N. Khotjantsev, N. Tsverava, Yasaman Farzan, M. Tzanov, J. G. Boissevain, J. Smolik, Andrew Brandt, J. Hoff, D. A. Harris, C. Distefano, Ornella Palamara, H. S. Budd, Alastair Grant, A. K. Giri, Thorsten Lux, C. E. Lane, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, E. Kearns, Zviad Tsamalaidze, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, H. da Motta, J. S. Real, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, B. Viren, J. Mousseau, Ihn Sik Seong, C. M. Sutera, A. C. Ezeribe, F. Ferraro, Marco Adinolfi, Nikolaos Simos, A. Stuart, D. Brailsford, N. Solomey, Laura Manenti, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, Andrea Zani, Kristian Harder, Timothy M. Shaw, J. Hewes, Sandro Palestini, D. Braga, D. Garcia-Gamez, J. Stock, S. Bolognesi, D. Belver, Laura Paulucci, J. Ahmed, Narendra Sahu, Sandip Pakvasa, L. Pasqualini, D. Mladenov, M. Kordosky, S. Zucchelli, L. Stanco, M. Torti, B. Jargowsky, E. Smith, C. J. Solano Salinas, N.V. Mokhov, D. Vanegas Forero, C. Jesús-Valls, Andrew Blake, L. Jiang, F. Andrianala, W. Ketchum, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, Marco Pallavicini, Bindu A. Bambah, K. Francis, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Itay, G. Sirri, H. Steiner, Laura Dominé, S. Lockwitz, G. Savage, N. Bostan, J. A. Nowak, A. Scarff, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, R. K. Plunkett, B. Morgan, A. Rafique, Cari L. Johnson, M. Parvu, L. Patrizii, James A. Anderson, L. Corwin, A. Hourlier, S. L. Mufson, S. Martynenko, V. J. Guarino, B. Carlus, D. Boyden, F. Marinho, David Delepine, J. Bremer, Paola Sala, P. Cotte, J.V. Dawson, G. Mandrioli, O. Goodwin, Jitendra Kumar, Ph. Lebrun, J. Soto-Oton, K. K. Guthikonda, Evgueni Goudzovski, Gabriella Carini, S. Gao, M. Dabrowski, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, G. Pessina, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, Francesco Gonnella, A. Joglekar, G. Sinev, S. Gwon, A. Surdo, M. O. Wascko, R. Bajou, Pedro A. N. Machado, Massimo Rossella, G. S. Davies, I. De Bonis, K. S. McFarland, C. T. Macias, T. Alion, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, R. Northrop, Chao Zhang, R. Van Berg, L. Di Noto, Kam-Biu Luk, J. Chaves, J. Wang, K. Qi, W. E. Sondheim, Sergei Striganov, B. Paulos, Janice L. Thompson, M. Rai, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, D. Totani, J. A. B. Coelho, F. Stocker, T. Gamble, J. J. Grudzinski, I. Gil-Botella, T. Yang, Wayne A. Barkhouse, C. E. Tull, H. Mendez, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Y.-J. Jwa, F. Cavanna, F. Kamiya, V. Basque, R. Sipos, V. Bellini, C. Alt, Sandhya Choubey, B. Abi, A. Mefodiev, V. A. Kostelecky, A. L. Renshaw, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, S. Balasubramanian, M. Biassoni, D. Pershey, J. Maricic, K. Lande, A. Muir, L.S. Rochester, A. Papanestis, A. Aurisano, F. Bay, R. Nandakumar, T. L. Usher, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, A. Filkins, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, Daijin Kim, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, V. De Romeri, H.E. Rogers, Andrea Dell'Acqua, A. Cervera Villanueva, Robert Svoboda, Yu. Onishchuk, T. Hamernik, A. P. Furmanski, M. Wetstein, P.T. Smith, G. Brunetti, Mariam Tórtola, Matthew L Strait, G. Barenboim, P. Guzowski, J. D. Eisch, N. Gallice, D. Newhart, A. J. Roeth, H. Berns, E. Granados, A. Weinstein, A. Falcone, D. Caratelli, L. Bellantoni, Wei Wu, J. Mills, A. Hackenburg, D. Caiulo, Chia-Chan Chang, Dave M Newbold, C. K. Jung, F. Krennrich, G. Testera, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, A. Sitraka, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, S. Tariq, C. Mauger, J. J. Back, J. Yu, R. Acciarri, B. Behera, P. Lasorak, Karol Lang, Irina Mocioiu, H. Schellman, Han Wang, Sergey A. Kulagin, A. Bashyal, Beatriz B. Siffert, C. N. Booth, L. Zambelli, M. T. Graham, A. Mann, Rakesh Kumar, Y. Xiao, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, Paolo Carniti, C. Rubbia, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. M. Khabibullin, D. Wenman, S. C. Timm, R. Sharma, R. Saakyan, Marcelo M. Guzzo, P. Baesso, M. Pozzato, T. R. Junk, C. Morris, A. Cervelli, A. Heavey, Grzegorz Deptuch, M. Á. García-Peris, B. Bhuyan, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, V. Susic, S. D. Reitzner, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Ramson, B. Russell, M. Vagins, L. Fields, V. Zutshi, Sandeep Miryala, Enrique Calvo, V. Radeka, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, B. Bilki, C. Touramanis, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Buchanan, N. Mauri, A. Lawrence, K. Cho, S. Narita, X. Luo, A. Booth, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, Jianbei Liu, T. J. Langford, E. Gamberini, Matheus Hostert, Dario Gnani, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, A. Marchionni, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, K. Mason, M. Bhattacharjee, Randall P. Johnson, Amelia Maio, E. Motuk, C. Castromonte, Paolo Calafiura, Q. David, T. Miedema, S. Magill, Z. Ahmad, John Evans, Yi Chen, E. Ewart, S. Gollapinni, K. V. Tsang, J. Maneira, R.A. Rameika, A. de Gouvea, M. A. Vermeulen, R. M. Berner, J. J. De Vries, S. Shafaq, L. Da Silva Peres, A. McNab, G. Vasseur, A. Verdugo, C. Petta, Kenneth Long, H. S. Chen, K. Mavrokoridis, M. J. Dolinski, Yu. Kudenko, D. Gratieri, Alexandru Jipa, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, Olga Beltramello, J. T. Haigh, B. Gelli, Gregory J. Michna, A. M. Iliescu, Alex Reynolds, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, V. Aushev, J. Zalesak, L. Simard, Ionel Lazanu, L. Pagani, J. Rodriguez Rondon, Alec Habig, M. Nebot-Guinot, R. Illingworth, G. Petrillo, J. S. Díaz, P. Novella, K. Grzelak, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, M. Rajaoalisoa, P. Bour, L. Mualem, D. Pugnere, E. Niner, C. A. Moura, A. D. Marino, S. Bordoni, James Mueller, W. Fox, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, M. Oberling, E. Mazzucato, Silvia Pascoli, K. Herner, Hem Raj Sharma, M. Betancourt, T. Lord, L. Zazueta, Alexander Deisting, B. Rebel, Joleen Pater, David H. Adams, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, Stefan Antusch, M. Worcester, A. Higuera Pichardo, C. Kuruppu, Janet Conrad, Z. Parsa, Francesco Tortorici, L. Suter, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, Sofia Andringa, F. Jediny, J. 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Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, S. Alonso Monsalve, B. Howard, G. Ge, Alexander Tapper, Thomas Strauss, J. Hugon, M. Kirby, K. Zeug, A. Laundrie, B. Szczerbinska, R. Flight, H. Vieira de Souza, D. M. DeMuth, A. Chatterjee, S. Kohn, F. Drielsma, A. Bitadze, B. Zamorano, Warner A. Miller, Yichen Li, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, F. Piastra, C. Wilkinson, M. Greenwood, C. Girerd, R.J. Staley, R. Cross, S. Di Domizio, G. Meng, A. Mislivec, A. Sousa, K. Spurgeon, R. Gran, M. Roda, G.L. Raselli, R. S. Fitzpatrick, L. Rakotondravohitra, A. C. Kaboth, Matthew Mewes, Kai Loo, J. Trevor, T. Vrba, S. P. Kasetti, Y. Penichot, M. J. Wilking, M. Zito, S. Pordes, P. Weatherly, James John Brooke, M. Wallbank, F. F. Wilson, Nektarios Benekos, Renato Potenza, M. Toups, H. Y. Liao, Haleh Khani Hadavand, D. Redondo, S. R. Mishra, R. A. Gomes, E. Gramellini, S. Menary, P. C. de Holanda, D. Gibin, M. Stancari, B. J. P. Jones, C. Vilela, B. Tapia Oregui, N. Nayak, Sofia Vallecorsa, K. E. 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Subjects: Technology, 530 Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Neutrino oscillations, liquid Argon TPC, DUNE technical design report, single phase LArTPC, Electrons, FREE-ELECTRONS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Standard Model, 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino, 0302 clinical medicine, LIQUID ARGON, 0103 physical sciences, Grand Unified Theory, High Energy Physics, Aerospace engineering, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, media_common, Physics, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Lıquıd Argonfree, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Symmetry (physics), Universe, Long baseline neutrino experiment, CP violation, Antimatter, Neutrino, business, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. The DUNE collaboration also acknowledges the international, national, and regional funding agencies supporting the institutions who have contributed to completing this Technical Design Report., The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay—these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. Central to achieving DUNE's physics program is a far detector that combines the many tens-of-kiloton fiducial mass necessary for rare event searches with sub-centimeter spatial resolution in its ability to image those events, allowing identification of the physics signatures among the numerous backgrounds. In the single-phase liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, ionization charges drift horizontally in the liquid argon under the influence of an electric field towards a vertical anode, where they are read out with fine granularity. A photon detection system supplements the TPC, directly enhancing physics capabilities for all three DUNE physics drivers and opening up prospects for further physics explorations. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume IV presents an overview of the basic operating principles of a single-phase LArTPC, followed by a description of the DUNE implementation. Each of the subsystems is described in detail, connecting the high-level design requirements and decisions to the overriding physics goals of DUNE., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359
Published: 2020

6. First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

Author: Francesco Tortorici, Andrea Zani, J. Moon, P. E. L. Clarke, C. Palomares, M. B. Smy, M. Oberling, J. Migenda, F. Pietropaolo, T. Hasegawa, A. de Gouvea, N.V. Mokhov, S. Rescia, Andrés Castillo, F. Marinho, Mario Campanelli, Jürgen Pozimski, R. Raboanary, F. Sergiampietri, D. A. Sanders, John F. Beacom, Steven Gardiner, P. Madigan, R. Sulej, M. V. Diwan, D. J. Payne, L. Pickering, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, R. G. Van de Water, Chao Zhang, J. Wang, J. Hoff, Burak Bilki, Rex Tayloe, M. A. Uchida, A. Stuart, O. Dvornikov, P. De Lurgio, C. A. Ternes, J. A. Nowak, R. Bajou, P. Schlabach, E. Seltskaya, C. Lastoria, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, A. Paudel, E. T. Worcester, C. Gotti, Michael Mulhearn, S. B. Boyd, T. Hill, D. Douglas, Daniel Gastler, G. A. Valdiviesso, S. Emery, M. C. Goodman, D. C. Christian, M. Newcomer, H. W. Sobel, N. Poonthottathil, Mingshui Chen, J. Urheim, B. Viren, D. Montanari, Giorgio Riccobene, I. Rakhno, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, J. Mousseau, Ara Ioannisian, H. T. Rakotondramanana, L. Molina Bueno, A. Rappoldi, Matthaeus Leitner, K. Fahey, S. J. Brice, M. E. Convery, Nicolas Lurkin, Bindu A. Bambah, S. Ravat, W. Mu, M. A. Arroyave, A. A. Machado, R. Petti, Rukmani Mohanta, Andrew Norman, V. N. Solovov, X. Pons, J. Marteau, Irakli Lomidze, Zviad Tsamalaidze, H. da Motta, M. Mellinato, M. Karolak, D. Autiero, Poonam Mehta, G. Karagiorgi, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, S. Davini, R. L. Talaga, V. Paolone, V. Pec, J. Pillow, S. Vergani, Simon Lin, K. Wood, Jaroslaw Pasternak, G. C. Blazey, Katsuya Yonehara, T. E. Coan, B. Radics, W. Gu, A. M. Teklu, E. Blucher, S. Childress, S. Matsuno, Christian Farnese, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, A. Chiriacescu, F. Terranova, E. Raguzin, L. C. J. Rice, L. Domine, M. Pozzato, T. Miao, L. Da Silva Peres, D. Mladenov, T. Durkin, H. Y. Wei, L. Escudero Sanchez, T. Usher, A. Rafique, A. Verdugo, B. Stillwell, A. Lambert, K. Negishi, A. Falcone, A. Holin, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. Rout, E. D. Zimmerman, M. A. 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Sinev, Massimo Rossella, F. Kamiya, C. Backhouse, Stephen J. Parke, J. Perry, Stephen Hillier, F. Cavanna, A. Muir, Bo Yu, A. V. Waldron, N. Gallice, Wei Wu, J. L. Raaf, J. Singh, Y. Cui, P. A. Rodrigues, J. D. Eisch, Alan Watson, A. Weinstein, A. Sitraka, F. Drielsma, L. Bagby, J. M. LoSecco, Mafalda Dias, I. Kadenko, D. Waters, S. Prakash, D. Ruterbories, Antonino Sergi, A. Rigamonti, M. Eads, D. Cherdack, H. Carranza, Milos Lokajicek, Z. Y. Yu, T. Stokes, W. Metcalf, L. Li, H. A. Tanaka, T. Wongjirad, A. Delbart, C. McGrew, N. J. C. Spooner, Y. Karyotakis, E. Pantic, M. Leyton, S. Green, James Stewart, G. Brunetti, C. Andreopoulos, L. W. Koerner, C. Cuesta, T. Liu, T. Wachala, Barry King, George Adamov, C. Patrick, José W. F. Valle, Keith Rielage, S. Tufanli, Jane Nachtman, Y. A. Ramachers, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, N. Dokania, R. M. de Almeida, Yasar Onel, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, S. Narita, D. A. Dwyer, S. Prince, J. Haiston, A. Izmaylov, T. J. Langford, E. Gamberini, Matheus Hostert, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, I. K. Furic, John Matthews, M. Bhattacharjee, J. K. Nelson, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, Amelia Maio, M. Worcester, S. Tariq, Gregory J Pawloski, T. Prakash, K. Vaziri, F. Azfar, Arsen Khvedelidze, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, M. Á. García-Peris, Shirley Weishi Li, A. Abed Abud, M. Kabirnezhad, Pierre Baldi, M. Mooney, E. Tyley, A. Hahn, A. Mann, L. Fields, P. Debbins, J. Sinclair, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, C. J. Densham, D. W. Schmitz, M. P. Decowski, V. Galymov, E. Chardonnet, J. Franc, B. R. Littlejohn, B. Russell, Y. Onishchuk, R. Dharmapalan, Jordan Ott, Niki Saoulidou, E. Mazzucato, Abi, B., Abud, A. A., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adamowski, M., Adams, D., Adrien, P., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., Alt, C., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Azfar, F., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagby, L., Bajou, R., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. B., Berger, J., Berkman, S., Bernardini, P., Berner, R. M., Berns, H., Bertolucci, S., Betancourt, M., Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Bhuyan, B., Biagi, S., Bian, J., Biassoni, M., Biery, K., Bilki, B., Bishai, M., Bitadze, A., Blake, A., Siffert, B. B., Blaszczyk, F. D. M., Blazey, G. C., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Bongrand, M., Bonini, F., Booth, A., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borkum, A., Boschi, T., Bostan, N., Bour, P., Boyd, S. B., Boyden, D., Bracinik, J., Braga, D., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brew, C., Brianne, E., Brice, S. J., Brizzolari, C., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brooke, J., Bross, A., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Caiulo, D., Calafiura, P., Calcutt, J., Calin, M., Calvez, S., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Caminata, A., Campanelli, M., Caratelli, D., Carini, G., Carlus, B., Carniti, P., Terrazas, I. C., Carranza, H., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chang, C., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chatzidaki, P., Chaves, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Cho, K., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Church, E., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corwin, L., Cotte, P., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Motta, H. D., Peres, L. D. S., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., Almeida, R. M. D., Debbins, P., Bonis, I. D., Decowski, M. P., De Gouv a, A., Holanda, P. C. D., Astiz, I. L. D. I., Deisting, A., Jong, P. D., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., Lurgio, P. D., Neto, J. R. T. D. M., Demuth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G., Roeck, A. D., Romeri, V. D., Vries, J. J. D., Dharmapalan, R., Dias, M., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Domizio, S. D., Giulio, L. D., Ding, P., Noto, L. D., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Sanchez, L. E., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fabre, C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Menendez, P. F., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filkins, A., Filthaut, F., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Bermeo, L. V. G., Fajardo, L. S. G., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gramellini, E., Gran, R., Granados, E., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Green, S., Greenler, L., Greenwood, M., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Haaf, K., Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, J., Haiston, J., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harder, K., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Morquecho, M. A. H., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hesam, A. S., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Hrivnak, J., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ioannisian, A., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jes s-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Joglekar, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, R., Jones, B., Jones, S., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kamiya, F., Karagiorgi, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kendziora, C., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lacarelle, B., Lambert, A., Lande, K., Lane, C. E., Lang, K., Langford, T., Lasorak, P., Last, D., Lastoria, C., Laundrie, A., Lawrence, A., Lazanu, I., Lazur, R., Le, T., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Miotto, G. L., Lehnert, R., De Oliveira, M. A. L., Leitner, M., Leyton, M., Li, L., Li, S., Li, S. W., Li, T., Li, Y., Liao, H., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Liu, J., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Lomidze, I., Long, K., Loo, K., Lorca, D., Lord, T., Losecco, J. M., Louis, W. C., Luk, K. B., Luo, X., Lurkin, N., Lux, T., Luzio, V. P., Macfarland, D., Machado, A. A., Machado, P., Macias, C. T., Macier, J. R., Maddalena, A., Madigan, P., Magill, S., Mahn, K., Maio, A., Maloney, J. A., Mandrioli, G., Maneira, J., Manenti, L., Manly, S., Mann, A., Manolopoulos, K., Plata, M. M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mellinato, M., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Bueno, L. M., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Zetina, L. M. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A., Moreno, D., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Necib, L., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Campo, A. O. D., Olivier, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Penichot, Y., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Pillow, J., Pinzino, J., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Prior, G., Pugnere, D., Qi, K., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Delgado, M. A. R., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Ravat, S., Razafinime, H., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Redondo, D., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Rielage, K., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Alonso, M. J. R., Rondon, J. R., Roeth, A. J., Rogers, H., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenthal, M., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Russell, B., Russell, J., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Salukvadze, G., Samios, N., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Seltskaya, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Smargianaki, D., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snopok, P., Nunes, M. S., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Salinas, C. J. S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Sulej, R., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Trevor, J., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Berg, R. V., De Water, R. G. V., Forero, D. V., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., De Souza, H. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., While, M. R., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, K., Wood, L., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yang, G., Yang, T., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H. W., Yu, H. Z., Yu, J., Yu, Z. Y., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Abi, B, Abud, A, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adamowski, M, Adams, D, Adrien, P, Adinolfi, M, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alt, C, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Azfar, F, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagby, L, Bajou, R, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berger, J, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Bezawada, Y, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Siffert, B, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chang, C, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chatzidaki, P, Chaves, J, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Cho, K, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Church, E, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Corwin, L, Cotte, P, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Motta, H, Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, Almeida, R, Debbins, P, Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouv a, A, Holanda, P, Astiz, I, Deisting, A, Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, Lurgio, P, Neto, J, Demuth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, Roeck, A, Romeri, V, Vries, J, Dharmapalan, R, Dias, M, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Domizio, S, Giulio, L, Ding, P, Noto, L, Distefano, C, Diurba, R, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dokania, N, Dolinski, M, Domine, L, Douglas, D, Drielsma, F, Duchesneau, D, Duffy, K, Dunne, P, Durkin, T, Duyang, H, Dvornikov, O, Dwyer, D, Dyshkant, A, Eads, M, Edmunds, D, Eisch, J, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, C, Sanchez, L, Evans, J, Ewart, E, Ezeribe, A, Fabre, C, Fahey, K, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Felix, J, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Menendez, P, Ferraro, F, Fields, L, Filkins, A, Filthaut, F, Fitzpatrick, R, Flanagan, W, Fleming, B, Flight, R, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Franc, J, Francis, K, Franco, D, Freeman, J, Freestone, J, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Furic, I, Furmanski, A, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Gallego-Ros, A, Gallice, N, Galymov, V, Gamberini, E, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Gandrajula, R, Gao, S, Garcia-Gamez, D, Garcia-Peris, M, Gardiner, S, Gastler, D, Ge, G, Gelli, B, Gendotti, A, Gent, S, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Giri, A, Gnani, D, Gogota, O, Gold, M, Gollapinni, S, Gollwitzer, K, Gomes, R, Bermeo, L, Fajardo, L, Gonnella, F, Gonzalez-Cuevas, J, Goodman, M, Goodwin, O, Goswami, S, Gotti, C, Goudzovski, E, Grace, C, Graham, M, Gramellini, E, Gran, R, Granados, E, Grant, A, Grant, C, Gratieri, D, Green, P, Green, S, Greenler, L, Greenwood, M, Greer, J, Griffith, W, Groh, M, Grudzinski, J, Grzelak, K, Gu, W, Guarino, V, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Guo, B, Guthikonda, K, Gutierrez, R, Guzowski, P, Guzzo, M, Gwon, S, Haaf, K, Habig, A, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, J, Haiston, J, Hamernik, T, Hamilton, P, Han, J, Harder, K, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hazen, E, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Henry, S, Morquecho, M, Herner, K, Hertel, L, Hesam, A, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Hillier, S, Himmel, A, Hoff, J, Hohl, C, Holin, A, Hoppe, E, Horton-Smith, G, Hostert, M, Hourlier, A, Howard, B, Howell, R, Hrivnak, J, Huang, J, Hugon, J, Iles, G, Ilic, N, Iliescu, A, Illingworth, R, Ioannisian, A, Itay, R, Izmaylov, A, James, E, Jargowsky, B, Jediny, F, Jes s-Valls, C, Ji, X, Jiang, L, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Joglekar, A, Johnson, C, Johnson, R, Jones, B, Jones, S, Jung, C, Junk, T, Jwa, Y, Kabirnezhad, M, Kaboth, A, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, F, Karagiorgi, G, Karcher, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasetti, S, Kashur, L, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kelly, K, Kemp, E, Kendziora, C, Ketchum, W, Kettell, S, Khabibullin, M, Khotjantsev, A, Khvedelidze, A, Kim, D, King, B, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Koehler, K, Koerner, L, Kohn, S, Koller, P, Kordosky, M, Kosc, T, Kose, U, Kostelecky, V, Kothekar, K, Krennrich, F, Kreslo, I, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulagin, S, Kumar, J, Kumar, R, Kuruppu, C, Kus, V, Kutter, T, Lacarelle, B, Lambert, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Langford, T, Lasorak, P, Last, D, Lastoria, C, Laundrie, A, Lawrence, A, Lazanu, I, Lazur, R, Le, T, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Miotto, G, Lehnert, R, De Oliveira, M, Leitner, M, Leyton, M, Li, L, Li, S, Li, T, Li, Y, Liao, H, Lin, C, Lin, S, Lister, A, Littlejohn, B, Liu, J, Liu, T, Lockwitz, S, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Lomidze, I, Long, K, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lord, T, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Luk, K, Luo, X, Lurkin, N, Lux, T, Luzio, V, Macfarland, D, Machado, A, Machado, P, Macias, C, Macier, J, Maddalena, A, Madigan, P, Magill, S, Mahn, K, Maio, A, Maloney, J, Mandrioli, G, Maneira, J, Manenti, L, Manly, S, Mann, A, Manolopoulos, K, Plata, M, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Marfatia, D, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marinho, F, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, N, Martinez Caicedo, D, Martynenko, S, Mason, K, Mastbaum, A, Masud, M, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mauri, N, Mavrokoridis, K, Mazza, R, Mazzacane, A, Mazzucato, E, Mccluskey, E, Mcconkey, N, Mcfarland, K, Mcgrew, C, Mcnab, A, Mefodiev, A, Mehta, P, Melas, P, Mellinato, M, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michna, G, Miedema, T, Migenda, J, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, J, Milne, C, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Miryala, S, Mishra, C, Mishra, S, Mislivec, A, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Moffat, K, Moggi, N, Mohanta, R, Mohayai, T, Mokhov, N, Molina, J, Bueno, L, Montanari, A, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Zetina, L, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moor, A, Moreno, D, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Mossey, C, Motuk, E, Moura, C, Mousseau, J, Mu, W, Mualem, L, Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Necib, L, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Nichol, R, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Campo, A, Olivier, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Pillow, J, Pinzino, J, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Prior, G, Pugnere, D, Qi, K, Qian, X, Raaf, J, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, H, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Ravat, S, Razafinime, H, Real, J, Rebel, B, Redondo, D, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Rielage, K, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Alonso, M, Rondon, J, Roeth, A, Rogers, H, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenthal, M, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Russell, B, Russell, J, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Salukvadze, G, Samios, N, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Seltskaya, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sergiampietri, F, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Smargianaki, D, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snopok, P, Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Salinas, C, Soldner-Rembold, S, Solomey, N, Solovov, V, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Soto-Oton, J, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spagliardi, F, Spanu, M, Spitz, J, Spooner, N, Spurgeon, K, Staley, R, Stancari, M, Stanco, L, Stefan, D, Steiner, H, Stewart, J, Stillwell, B, Stock, J, Stocker, F, Stokes, T, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Stuart, A, Sulej, R, Summers, D, Surdo, A, Susic, V, Suter, L, Sutera, C, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Talaga, R, Tanaka, H, Oregui, B, Tapper, A, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Teklu, A, Tenti, M, Terao, K, Ternes, C, Terranova, F, Testera, G, Thea, A, Thompson, J, Thorn, C, Timm, S, Tonazzo, A, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Totani, D, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Trevor, J, Trzaska, W, Tsai, Y, Tsamalaidze, Z, Tsang, K, Tsverava, N, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Tyley, E, Tzanov, M, Uchida, M, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, G, Valencia, E, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Berg, R, De Water, R, Forero, D, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, While, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, K, Wood, L, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yang, G, Yang, T, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, Z, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Abi B., Abud A.A., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adamowski M., Adams D., Adrien P., Adinolfi M., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alt C., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Azfar F., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagby L., Bajou R., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Bashyal A., Basque V., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berger J., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Bezawada Y., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Siffert B.B., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Buchanan N., Budd H., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Camilleri L., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., Cerati G., Cervelli A., Villanueva A.C., Chalifour M., Chang C., Chardonnet E., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee A., Chattopadhyay S., Chatzidaki P., Chaves J., Chen H., Chen M., Chen Y., Cherdack D., Chi C., Childress S., Chiriacescu A., Cho K., Choubey S., Christensen A., Christian D., Christodoulou G., Church E., Clarke P., Coan T.E., Cocco A.G., Coelho J.A.B., Conley E., Conrad J.M., Convery M., Corwin L., Cotte P., Cremaldi L., Cremonesi L., Crespo-Anadon J.I., Cristaldo E., Cross R., Cuesta C., Cui Y., Cussans D., Dabrowski M., Motta H.D., Peres L.D.S., David C., David Q., Davies G.S., Davini S., Dawson J., De K., Almeida R.M.D., Debbins P., Bonis I.D., Decowski M.P., De Gouv a A., Holanda P.C.D., Astiz I.L.D.I., Deisting A., Jong P.D., Delbart A., Delepine D., Delgado M., Dell'Acqua A., Lurgio P.D., Neto J.R.T.D.M., Demuth D.M., Dennis S., Densham C., Deptuch G., Roeck A.D., Romeri V.D., Vries J.J.D., Dharmapalan R., DIas M., DIaz F., DIaz J.S., Domizio S.D., Giulio L.D., DIng P., Noto L.D., DIstefano C., DIurba R., DIwan M., Djurcic Z., Dokania N., Dolinski M.J., Domine L., Douglas D., Drielsma F., Duchesneau D., Duffy K., Dunne P., Durkin T., Duyang H., Dvornikov O., Dwyer D.A., Dyshkant A.S., Eads M., Edmunds D., Eisch J., Emery S., Ereditato A., Escobar C.O., Sanchez L.E., Evans J.J., Ewart E., Ezeribe A.C., Fabre C., Fahey K., Falcone A., Farnese C., Farzan Y., Felix J., Fernandez-Martinez E., Menendez P.F., Ferraro F., Fields L., Filkins A., Filthaut F., Fitzpatrick R.S., Flanagan W., Fleming B., Flight R., Fowler J., Fox W., Franc J., Francis K., Franco D., Freeman J., Freestone J., Fried J., Friedland A., Fuess S., Furic I., Furmanski A.P., Gago A., Gallagher H., Gallego-Ros A., Gallice N., Galymov V., Gamberini E., Gamble T., Gandhi R., Gandrajula R., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Bermeo L.V.G., Fajardo L.S.G., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gramellini E., Gran R., Granados E., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Green S., Greenler L., Greenwood M., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Haaf K., Habig A., Hackenburg A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haigh J., Haiston J., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harder K., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Hasegawa T., Hatcher R., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Morquecho M.A.H., Herner K., Hertel L., Hesam A.S., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Hrivnak J., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ioannisian A., Itay R., Izmaylov A., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jes s-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Joglekar A., Johnson C., Johnson R., Jones B., Jones S., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kamiya F., Karagiorgi G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Kendziora C., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar R., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lacarelle B., Lambert A., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Learned J., Lebrun P., Miotto G.L., Lehnert R., De Oliveira M.A.L., Leitner M., Leyton M., Li L., Li S., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Liu T., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J.M., Louis W.C., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., MacFarland D., MacHado A.A., MacHado P., MacIas C.T., MacIer J.R., Maddalena A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Plata M.M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marshak M., Marshall C., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mellinato M., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Bueno L.M., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Zetina L.M.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A., Moreno D., Morgan B., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Necib L., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Nichol R., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Campo A.O.D., Olivier A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Pillow J., Pinzino J., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Pordes S., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Prior G., Pugnere D., Qi K., Qian X., Raaf J.L., Raboanary R., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotondramanana H.T., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Delgado M.A.R., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Ravat S., Razafinime H., Real J.S., Rebel B., Redondo D., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Rielage K., Rigamonti A., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Alonso M.J.R., Rondon J.R., Roeth A.J., Rogers H., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rosenthal M., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Russell B., Russell J., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahu N., Sala P., Salukvadze G., Samios N., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Seltskaya E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sergiampietri F., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Smargianaki D., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snopok P., Nunes M.S., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Salinas C.J.S., Soldner-Rembold S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Stefan D., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Sulej R., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Tonazzo A., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Trevor J., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Berg R.V., De Water R.G.V., Forero D.V., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasseur G., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., De Souza H.V., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., While M.R., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood K., Wood L., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yang G., Yang T., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu H.W., Yu H.Z., Yu J., Yu Z.Y., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., and Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Subjects: Technology, HIGH-ENERGY, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, beam transport, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Cms Experıment, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 09 Engineering, Particle identification, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, time resolution, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Nuclear & Particles Physics, LIGHT, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, Noble liquid detectors,(scintillation, ionization, double-phase), noise, CERN Lab, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Time projection Chambers (TPC), 530 Physics, energy loss, Time projection chambers, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, neutrino: deep underground detector, 0103 physical sciences, ionization, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, High Energy Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], signal processing, activity report, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Time projection Chambers (TPC), 530 Physik, sensitivity, calibration, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Experimental High Energy Physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, single-phase), High Energy Physics::Experiment, photon: detector, particle identification, charged particle: irradiation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundacion "La Caixa" and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TUBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber with an active volume of 7.2× 6.1× 7.0 m3. It is installed at the CERN Neutrino Platform in a specially-constructed beam that delivers charged pions, kaons, protons, muons and electrons with momenta in the range 0.3 GeV/c to 7 GeV/c. Beam line instrumentation provides accurate momentum measurements and particle identification. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, and it incorporates full-size components as designed for that module. This paper describes the beam line, the time projection chamber, the photon detectors, the cosmic-ray tagger, the signal processing and particle reconstruction. It presents the first results on ProtoDUNE-SP's performance, including noise and gain measurements, dE/dx calibration for muons, protons, pions and electrons, drift electron lifetime measurements, and photon detector noise, signal sensitivity and time resolution measurements. The measured values meet or exceed the specifications for the DUNE far detector, in several cases by large margins. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation starting in 2018 and its production of large samples of high-quality data demonstrate the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design., National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), FAPEG, Brazil, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Canada Foundation for Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic Czech Republic Government, European Union (EU), H2020-EU, French Atomic Energy Commission, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), NRF, South Korea, La Caixa Foundation, Spanish Government, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK), Royal Society of London, United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF) DE-AC02-05CH11231, IPP, Canada, CERN, MSCA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, CAM, Spain, SERI, Switzerland, UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom, DE-AC02-07CH11359
Published: 2020

7. Study of Physics Performances at Muon Collider

Author: Massimo Casarsa, Alessio Gianelle, A. Ferrari, Lorenzo Sestini, Donatella Lucchesi, Nazar Bartosik, Paola Sala, Nadia Pastrone, Alessandro Bertolin, Nikolai Mokhov, Sergei Striganov, and Francesco Collamati
Subjects: Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Interaction point, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Synchrotron radiation, Radiation, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Muon collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: Muon Collider is a promising option for the next generation high-energy collider, possessing very low radiation losses due to synchrotron radiation. Treatment of the beam-induced background is one of the most critical issues in such a machine. Since the muon beams must be very intense to reach high luminosity, the muons decay products and subsequent particles from secondary interactions with the environment can reach the interaction point, limiting the physical performance of the detector. This talk presents a reconstruction strategy for a benchmark process, H->bb-bar, in the presence of the beam-induced background.
Published: 2019

8. Ultra-fast hadronic calorimetry

Author: Nikolai Mokhov, Predrag Ujić, Dmitri Denisov, Strahinja Lukić, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Time delay and integration, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, pileup rejection, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, background rejection, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, pulse shape analysis, hadronic calorimetry, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Calorimeter, MARS15, shower time structure, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle physics experiments, Event (particle physics), Beam (structure)
Abstract: Calorimeters for particle physics experiments with integration time of a few ns will substantially improve the capability of the experiment to resolve event pileup and to reject backgrounds. In this paper the time development of hadronic showers induced by 30 and 60 GeV positive pions and 120 GeV protons is studied using Monte Carlo simulation and beam tests with a prototype of a sampling steel-scintillator hadronic calorimeter. In the beam tests, scintillator signals induced by hadronic showers in steel are sampled with a period of 0.2 ns and precisely time-aligned in order to study the average signal waveform at various locations with respect to the beam particle impact. Simulations of the same setup are performed using the MARS15 code. Both simulation and test beam results suggest that energy deposition in steel calorimeters develop over a time shorter than 2 ns providing opportunity for ultra-fast calorimetry. Simulation results for an "ideal" calorimeter consisting exclusively of bulk tungsten or copper are presented to establish the lower limit of the signal integration window., 10 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in NIM A
Published: 2018

9. Measurements and calculations of air activation in the NuMI neutrino production facility at Fermilab with the 120-GeV proton beam on target

Author: Sergei Striganov, M. Quinn, N.V. Mokhov, James Hylen, I. L. Rakhno, P. Kasper, and Kamran Vaziri
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Proton, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle accelerator, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, NuMI, Semiconductor detector, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Fermilab, Neutrino, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Measurements and calculations of the air activation at a high-energy proton accelerator are described. The quantity of radionuclides released outdoors depends on operation scenarios including details of the air exchange inside the facility. To improve the prediction of the air activation levels, the MARS15 Monte Carlo code radionuclide production model was modified to be used for these studies. Measurements were done to benchmark the new model and verify its use in optimization studies for the new DUNE experiment at the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) at Fermilab. The measured production rates for the most important radionuclides - $^{11}$C, $^{13}$N, $^{15}$O and $^{41}$Ar - are in a good agreement with those calculated with the improved MARS15 code., 14 pp
Published: 2017

10. ILCRoot Tracker and Vertex Detector Hits Response to MARS15 Simulated Backgrounds in the Muon Collider

Author: N.V. Mokhov, C. Gatto, Sergei Striganov, A. Mazzacane, N.K. Terentiev, and V. Di Benedetto
Subjects: Si vertex and tracking detectors hits simulation, Physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Muon collider background, Detector, Shields, Particle accelerator, Physics and Astronomy(all), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Beamline, MARS15, Muon collider, law, Electromagnetic shielding, Physics::Accelerator Physics, ILCRoot, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vertex detector
Abstract: Results from a simulation of the background for a muon collider, and the hits response of a silicon tracking detector to this backgroundare presented.The backgroundcausedbydecaysofthe750 GeV/ c beam μ + and μ − was simulated using the MARS15 program, which included the infrastructure of the beam line elements near the detector and the 10 ∘ nozzles that shield the detector from this background. The ILCRoot framework, along with the Geant4 program, was used to simulate the hits response of the tracker and vertex silicon detectors to the muon-decay background remaining after the shielding nozzles. Results include the hit distributions in these detectors, the fractions of type-speciﬁc background particles producing these hits and illustrate the use of timing of the hits to suppress the muon beam background.
Published: 2012
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11. Residual Activation of Accelerator Components

Author: Sergei Striganov, I. L. Rakhno, and N.V. Mokhov
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Attenuation, Particle accelerator, Condensed Matter Physics, Residual, Computational physics, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Magnet, Slab, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Scaling, Beam (structure), Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: A method to calculate residual activation of thin accelerator components is presented. A model for residual dose estimation for thick objects made of arbitrary composite materials for arbitrary irradiation and cooling times is employed in this study. A scaling procedure is described to apply the model to thin objects with linear dimensions less than a fraction of a nuclear interaction length. The scaling has been performed for various materials and corresponding factors have been determined for objects of certain shapes (slab, solid and hollow cylinder) which are important from practical standpoint and can serve as models for beam pipes, magnets and collimators. Both contact residual dose and dose attenuation in air outside the objects were considered. A comparison between calculations and measurements performed at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory using a 120 GeV proton beam is presented.
Published: 2009

12. Towards a heavy-ion transport capability in the MARS 15 code

Author: Stepan G. Mashnik, Konstantin K. Gudima, Nikolai Mokhov, Igor Rakhno, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Scattering cross-section, Energy loss, Software Validation, Radiation Dosage, Space (mathematics), law.invention, User-Computer Interface, Radiation Protection, Software Design, law, Code (cryptography), Scattering, Radiation, Computer Simulation, Heavy Ions, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Statistical physics, Aerospace engineering, Radiometry, Physics, Models, Statistical, Radiation, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Particle accelerator, General Medicine, Monte carlo code, Electromagnetic shielding, Computer-Aided Design, Heavy ion, business, Monte Carlo Method, Algorithms, Software
Abstract: In order to meet the challenges of new accelerator and space projects and further improve modelling of radiation effects in microscopic objects, heavy-ion interaction and transport physics have been recently incorporated into the MARS15 Monte Carlo code. A brief description of new modules is given in comparison with experimental data.
Published: 2005

13. On the theory and simulation of multiple coulomb scattering of heavy-charged particles

Author: Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Radiation, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Scattering, Static Electricity, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Medicine, Electron, Models, Theoretical, Radiation Dosage, Charged particle, Radiation Protection, Classical mechanics, Distribution function, Deflection (physics), Atom, Atomic nucleus, Scattering, Radiation, Computer Simulation, Heavy Ions, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiometry, Nuclear Experiment, Algorithms
Abstract: The Moliere theory of multiple Coulomb scattering is modified to take into account the difference between processes of scattering off atomic nuclei and electrons. A simple analytical expression for angular distribution of charged particles passing through a thick absorber is found. It does not assume any special form for a differential scattering cross section and has a wider range of applicability than a gaussian approximation. A well-known method to simulate multiple Coulomb scatterings is based on treating 'soft' and 'hard' collisions differently. An angular deflection in a large number of 'soft' collisions is sampled using the proposed distribution function, a small number of 'hard' collision are simulated directly. A boundary between 'hard' and 'soft' collisions is defined, providing a precise sampling of a scattering angle (1% level) and a small number of 'hard' collisions. A corresponding simulating module takes into account projectile and nucleus charged distributions and exact kinematics of a projectile-electron interaction.
Published: 2005

14. MCNP5 for proton radiography

Author: Jeremy Ed Sweezy, Konstantin K. Gudima, H. Grady Hughes, Jeffrey S. Bull, Stepan G. Mashnik, Lon-Chang Liu, Sergei Striganov, Arnold J. Sierk, Richard E. Prael, John D. Zumbro, Robert C. Little, Elizabeth Carol Selcow, Forrest B. Brown, Nikolai Mokhov, and John T. Goorley
Subjects: Proton, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Monte Carlo method, Elementary particle, Radiation Dosage, Nuclear physics, User-Computer Interface, Radiation Protection, Software Design, Scattering, Radiation, Computer Simulation, Linear Energy Transfer, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiometry, Nuclear Experiment, Elastic scattering, Physics, Models, Statistical, Radiation, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Scattering, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, General Medicine, Charged particle, Radiography, Computer-Aided Design, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Protons, Nucleon, Monte Carlo Method, Algorithms, Software
Abstract: The developmental version of MCNP5 has recently been extended to provide for continuous-energy transport of high-energy protons. This enhancement involves the incorporation of several significant new physics models into the code. Multiple Coulomb scattering is treated with an advanced model that takes account of projectile and nuclear target form factors. In the next version, this model will provide a coupled sampling of both angular deflection and collisional energy loss, including straggling. The proton elastic scattering model is also new, based on recent theoretical work. Charged particle transport in the presence of magnetic fields is accomplished either by using transfer maps from the COSY INFINITY code (in void regions) or by using an algorithm adapted from the MARS code (in void regions or in scattering materials). Work is underway to validate and implement the latest versions of the Cascade-Exciton Model and the Los Alamos Quark-Gluon String Model, which will process inelastic nuclear interactions and generate secondary particles.
Published: 2005

15. MARS15 Code Developments Driven by the Intensity Frontier Needs

Author: I. S. Tropin, Sergei Striganov, Vitaly Pronskikh, P. Aarnio, Nikolai Mokhov, K. K. Gudima, I. L. Rakhno, Yu. I. Eidelman, and A. Yu. Konobeev
Subjects: Physics, Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Range (particle radiation), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, Electronvolt, FOS: Physical sciences, General Medicine, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic shielding, Stopping power (particle radiation), Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, Event (particle physics), Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The MARS15(2012) is the latest version of a multi-purpose Monte-Carlo code developed since 1974 for detailed simulation of hadronic and electromagnetic cascades in an arbitrary 3-D geometry of shielding, accelerator, detector and spacecraft components with energy ranging from a fraction of an electronvolt to 100 TeV. Driven by needs of the intensity frontier projects with their Megawatt beams, e.g., ESS, FAIR and Project X, the code has been recently substantially improved and extended. These include inclusive and exclusive particle event generators in the 0.7 to 12 GeV energy range, proton inelastic interaction modeling below 20 MeV, implementation of the EGS5 code for electromagnetic shower simulation at energies from 1 keV to 20 MeV, stopping power description in compound materials, new module for DPA calculations for neutrons from a fraction of eV to 20-150 MeV, user-friendly DeTra-based method to calculate nuclide inventories, and new ROOT-based geometry., Comment: 7 p
Published: 2014
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16. MUON STOPPING POWER AND RANGE TABLES 10 MeV–100 TeV

Author: Nikolai Mokhov, Sergei Striganov, and Donald E. Groom
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Muon, Pair production, Scattering, Ionization, Radiative transfer, Stopping power (particle radiation), Kinetic energy, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: The mean stopping power for high-energy muons in matter can be described by 〈− dE / dx 〉= a ( E )+ b ( E ) E , where a ( E ) is the electronic stopping power and b ( E ) is the energy-scaled contribution from radiative processes—bremsstrahlung, pair production, and photonuclear interactions. a ( E ) and b ( E ) are both slowly varying functions of the muon energy E where radiative effects are important. Tables of these stopping power contributions and continuous-slowing-down-approximation ranges (which neglect multiple scattering and range straggling) are given for a selection of elements, compounds, mixtures, and biological materials for incident kinetic energies in the range of 10 MeV to 100 TeV. Tables of the contributions to b ( E ) are given for the same materials.
Published: 2001

17. nuSTORM - Neutrinos from STORed Muons: Proposal to the Fermilab PAC

Author: C. N. Booth, C. Martin, A. C. Weber, S. B. Boyd, T.K. Ghosh, A. Kurup, P. Kyberd, C. Mariani, M. Geelhoed, A. D. Bross, M. J. Wilking, U. K. Yang, A. Izmaylov, Gordon H. Hanson, C. Tunnell, D. Adey, J.-B. Lagrange, M. Ravonel, P. Stamoulis, M.A. Palmer, L. L. Kormos, M. Hartz, Milorad Popovic, N. Vassilopoulos, S. J. Brice, Elena Wildner, I. Taylor, Andrea Donini, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, Sergei Striganov, A. Dobbs, A. Bravar, F. Dufour, Jaroslaw Pasternak, Tanaji Sen, R. Asfandiyarov, A. Laing, H.A. Tanaka, Patrick Huber, Jan T. Sobczyk, S. Söldner-Rembold, Y. Uchida, Luca Stanco, Silvia Pascoli, T. Kobilarcik, S. A. Bogacz, David R. Smith, S. Ricciardi, J. A. Hernando Morata, Paul Hodgson, N.V. Mokhov, Porfidio Hernández, W. J. Murray, C. Touramanis, J. Dobson, P. Rubinov, S. Bhadra, A. Korzenev, J.H. Cobb, David Colling, P. J. Dornan, N. McCauley, Stephen J. Parke, M. A.M. Rayner, J. M. Link, Y. Karadzhov, A. Blondel, Gareth J. Barker, M. George, P. F. Harrison, Marcos Dracos, Kendall Mahn, R. Bayes, J.P. Martin, A. de Gouvea, David Neuffer, P. N. Ratoff, Walter Winter, A. Liud, Franck Cadoux, Pavel Snopok, Jorge G. Morfin, A. Cervera, E. M. Santos, P. Coloma, C. Rogers, A. Haesler, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, Etam Noah, F. J. P. Soler, V. Blackmore, J. K. Sedgbeer, Y. Kuno, John Evans, H. Cease, J. J. Back, Joachim Kopp, K. T. McDonald, Rob Edgecock, L. Soby, R. J. Nichol, M. Sorel, M. O. Wascko, A. Sato, Patrick Smith, S. R. Mishra, Kenneth Long, L. Coney, O. Mena, Eric Baussan, E. Scantamburlo, Charles M. Ankenbrandt, and Y. Mori
Subjects: Physics, Accelerator physics, Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Particle physics, Sterile neutrino, Muon, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, hep-ex, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Accelerators and Storage Rings, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Muon neutrino, Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Neutrino, physics.ins-det, Electron neutrino, physics.acc-ph
Abstract: The nuSTORM facility has been designed to deliver beams of electron neutrinos and muon neutrinos (and their anti-particles) from the decay of a stored muon beam with a central momentum of 3.8 GeV/c and a momentum acceptance of 10%. The facility is unique in that it will: 1. Allow searches for sterile neutrinos of exquisite sensitivity to be carried out; 2. Serve future long- and short-baseline neutrino-oscillation programs by providing definitive measurements of electron neutrino and muon neutrino scattering cross sections off nuclei with percent-level precision; and 3. Constitutes the crucial first step in the development of muon accelerators as a powerful new technique for particle physics. The document describes the facility in detail and demonstrates its physics capabilities. This document was submitted to the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee in consideration for Stage I approval. The nuSTORM facility has been designed to deliver beams of electron neutrinos and muon neutrinos (and their anti-particles) from the decay of a stored muon beam with a central momentum of 3.8 GeV/c and a momentum acceptance of 10%. The facility is unique in that it will: 1. Allow searches for sterile neutrinos of exquisite sensitivity to be carried out; 2. Serve future long- and short-baseline neutrino-oscillation programs by providing definitive measurements of electron neutrino and muon neutrino scattering cross sections off nuclei with percent-level precision; and 3. Constitutes the crucial first step in the development of muon accelerators as a powerful new technique for particle physics. The document describes the facility in detail and demonstrates its physics capabilities. This document was submitted to the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee in consideration for Stage I approval.
Published: 2013
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18. nuSTORM - Neutrinos from STORed Muons: Letter of Intent to the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee

Author: Y. Kuno, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, Etam Noah, F. J. P. Soler, Milorad Popovic, David R. Smith, L. Coney, C. Tunnell, J. M. Link, N.V. Mokhov, P. Kyberd, Charles M. Ankenbrandt, A. Dobbs, S. J. Brice, J.H. Cobb, Silvia Pascoli, Y. Mori, Jaroslaw Pasternak, A. Bross, Walter Winter, A. Bravar, M. O. Wascko, P. Rubinov, S. A. Bogacz, Sergei Striganov, R. Bayes, H. Cease, Joachim Kopp, K. Long, A. Sato, Jorge G. Morfin, V. Blackmore, Patrick Huber, Edirlei Machado dos Santos, A. Blondel, A. de Gouvea, David Neuffer, and J.-B. Lagrange
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Sterile neutrino, Particle physics, Pion, Muon, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino Factory, Fermilab, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Storage ring
Abstract: The idea of using a muon storage ring to produce a high-energy ({approx_equal} 50 GeV) neutrino beam for experiments was first discussed by Koshkarev in 1974. A detailed description of a muon storage ring for neutrino oscillation experiments was first produced by Neuffer in 1980. In his paper, Neuffer studied muon decay rings with E{sub {mu}} of 8, 4.5 and 1.5 GeV. With his 4.5 GeV ring design, he achieved a figure of merit of {approx_equal} 6 x 10{sup 9} useful neutrinos per 3 x 10{sup 13} protons on target. The facility we describe here ({nu}STORM) is essentially the same facility proposed in 1980 and would utilize a 3-4 GeV/c muon storage ring to study eV-scale oscillation physics and, in addition, could add significantly to our understanding of {nu}{sub e} and {nu}{sub {mu}} cross sections. In particular the facility can: (1) address the large {Delta}m{sup 2} oscillation regime and make a major contribution to the study of sterile neutrinos, (2) make precision {nu}{sub e} and {bar {nu}}{sub e} cross-section measurements, (3) provide a technology ({mu} decay ring) test demonstration and {mu} beam diagnostics test bed, and (4) provide a precisely understood {nu} beam for detector studies. The facility is the simplest implementation of the Neutrino Factory concept. In our case, 60 GeV/c protons are used to produce pions off a conventional solid target. The pions are collected with a focusing device (horn or lithium lens) and are then transported to, and injected into, a storage ring. The pions that decay in the first straight of the ring can yield a muon that is captured in the ring. The circulating muons then subsequently decay into electrons and neutrinos. We are starting with a storage ring design that is optimized for 3.8 GeV/c muon momentum. This momentum was selected to maximize the physics reach for both oscillation and the cross section physics. See Fig. 1 for a schematic of the facility.
Published: 2012

19. Modeling multiturn stripping injection and foil heating for high intensity proton drivers

Author: L. G. Vorobiev, Alexandr Drozhdin, I. L. Rakhno, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Radiative cooling, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Surfaces and Interfaces, Mars Exploration Program, Electron, Stripping (fiber), Space charge, Computational physics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Magnet, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Fermilab, FOIL method
Abstract: ${\mathrm{H}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ stripping injection into the Fermilab recycler ring, combined with a beam phase painting technique, has been considered. The multiparticle three-dimensional beam dynamics with space charge has been studied numerically, using STRUCT and ORBIT codes, for different painting scenarios. In order to achieve a uniform (quasi-KV) phase-space distribution and to reduce the foil heating, the following parameters were investigated: the number of turns, strengths and temporal forms of kicker magnets, and foil geometry. Performance of the stripping foil is a crucial parameter of the whole injection scheme, so that the latter has been designed to minimize the hit number on the foil. The temperature regime has been evaluated both semianalytically and numerically using Monte Carlo codes MARS and MCNPX, with radiation cooling and transport of $\ensuremath{\delta}$ electrons taken into account. That all results agreed well proves the consistency of the models. It has been shown that the stripping foil can survive during injection with the parameters chosen for Project X at Fermilab.
Published: 2012

20. ORKA: Measurement of the $K^ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$ decay at Fermilab

Author: David C. Christian, Shaomin Chen, Roberto Carosi, A.H. Hussein, Julian Budagov, Elizabeth Worcester, T. Numao, L. S. Littenberg, Douglas Bryman, Oleg Mineev, David E. Jaffe, K. T. Pitts, D. Vavilov, Leo Bellantoni, Y. Davydov, Jonathan Lewis, Brendan Casey, Artur Shaykhiev, Mingming Ding, Andreas Kronfeld, Zhe Wang, C. Gatto, A. Sher, L. Doria, A. Artikov, Herman B. White, Peter Wilson, Robert Tschirhart, S. H. Kettell, D. A. Jensen, Jack Ritchie, Yuri Kudenko, V. Glagolev, Sergei Striganov, Alexis A. Aguilar-Arevalo, Jurgen Engelfried, and J. R. Comfort
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Meson, Branching fraction, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Hadron, Elementary particle, Fermion, Boson, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract: A high precision measurement of the ultra-rare K{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup +} {nu}{bar {nu}} decay at Fermilab would be one of the most incisive probes of quark flavor physics this decade. Its dramatic reach for uncovering new physics is due to several important factors: (1) The branching ratio is sensitive to most new physics models which extend the Standard Model to solve its considerable problems. (2) The Standard Model predictions for the K{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup +} {nu}{bar {nu}} and K{sub L}{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup 0} {nu}{bar {nu}} branching fractions are broadly recognized to be theoretically robust at the 5-10% level. Only a precious few accessible loop-dominated quark processes can be predicted with this level of certainty. (3) The K{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup +} {nu}{bar {nu}} branching fraction is highly suppressed in the Standard Model to the level < 10{sup -10} (
Published: 2011

21. Towards the optimal energy of the proton driver for a neutrino factory and muon collider

Author: Sergei Striganov, Nikolai Mokhov, and J. Strait
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Generator (category theory), FOS: Physical sciences, Surfaces and Interfaces, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Pion, Muon collider, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Neutrino Factory, Nuclear Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Cross section data from the HARP experiment for pion production by protons from a tantalum target have been convoluted with the acceptance of the front-end channel for the proposed neutrino factory or muon collider and integrated over the full phase space measured by HARP, to determine the beam-energy dependence of the muon yield. This permits a determination of the optimal beam energy for the proton driver for these projects. The cross section data are corrected for the beam-energy dependent amplification due to the development of hadronic showers in a thick target. The conclusion is that, for constant beam power, the yield is maximum for a beam energy of about 7 GeV, but it is within 10% of this maximum for $4l{T}_{\mathrm{beam}}l11\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$, and within 20% of the maximum for ${T}_{\mathrm{beam}}$ as low as 2 GeV. This result is insensitive to which of the two HARP groups' results are used, and to which pion generator is used to compute the thick target effects.
Published: 2010

22. PION PRODUCTION FOR NEUTRINO FACTORIES AND MUON COLLIDERS

Author: N. V. Mokhov, Sergei Striganov, J. Strait, and K. K. Gudima
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Particle accelerator, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pion, Muon collider, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Event (particle physics), Beam energy
Abstract: Optimization of pion and muon production/collection for neutrino factories and muon colliders is described along with recent developments of the MARS15 code event generators and effects influencing the choice of the optimal beam energy.
Published: 2010

23. KAON YIELDS FOR 2 TO 8 GEV PROTON BEAMS

Author: Sergei Striganov, N.V. Mokhov, and K. K. Gudima
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Proton, Physics::Space Physics, Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Production rates of kaons and accompanying particles from nuclear targets are modeled with LAQGSM and MARS15 for low-energy proton beams.
Published: 2010

24. Measurement of the K+ → π+ ν anti-ν decay at Fermilab

Author: Herman B. White, Sergei Striganov, Shaomin Chen, Mingming Ding, Jurgen Engelfried, A.H. Hussein, Zhe Wang, David E. Jaffe, Jaap Doornbos, Yuri Kudenko, Roberto Carosi, J. R. Comfort, T. Numao, Oleg Mineev, J. L. Ritchie, Douglas Bryman, A. Sher, Artur Shaykhiev, Laurie Littenberg, L. Doria, David C. Christian, Mike Syphers, D. Vavilov, Robert Tschirhart, S. H. Kettell, D. A. Jensen, Andreas Kronfeld, and Leo Bellantoni
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Particle decay, Pion, law, Particle accelerator, Fermilab, Neutrino, law.invention
Published: 2009

25. Design of the beam delivery system for the international linear collider

Author: Andrei Seryi, Liling Xiao, J. Brossard, Andrew Marone, Stephen Molloy, Graeme Burt, Yoshihisa Iwashita, M. del Carmen Alabau, Yusuke Suetsugu, Valery I. Telnov, V.S. Kashikhin, Eric Doyle, Thomas W. Lackowski, Christopher Clarke, Thomas W. Markiewicz, G.A. Blair, T. Peterson, Ilya Agapov, D. Warner, J. Gronberg, Philip Burrows, L. Fernandez-Hernando, V. Kuchler, A. Fasso, C. Saunders, Robert Appleby, J. Tompkins, Deepa Angal-Kalinin, J. K. Jones, Philip Bambade, Karl Bane, Wolfgang Lohmann, P. Tenenbaum, E. Torrence, O. Delferriere, Anthony Hartin, Alexandr Drozhdin, Stewart Boogert, Sergei Striganov, Mark Woodley, D. Uriot, N. Nakao, Olivier Napoly, M.C. Ross, K. Buesser, N.V. Mokhov, O. Dadoun, Alexey Kalinin, Brett Parker, P. A. McIntosh, J. Greenhalgh, Amos Dexter, Hitoshi Yamamoto, C. Beard, Glen White, Toshiya Sanami, C. Swinson, F. Asiri, K. Jonghoon, J. Carwardine, K. Ko, P. Goudket, John Amann, S. Seletskiy, A. Ferrari, S. Smith, R. Arnold, Colin Perry, Glenn Christian, H. Dabiri Khah, N. Phinney, Daniel Schulte, Tor Raubenheimer, T. Sanuki, K.C. Moffeit, Jean-Luc Baldy, N. K. Watson, J. Payet, T. Maruyama, L. Keller, Toshiaki Tauchi, J. Carter, C. Densham, T. Okugi, Michael Anerella, P. Bellomo, Dieter Walz, A. Jain, M. Wendt, Frank Jackson, B. D. Constance, Atsushi Enomoto, Yuri Nosochkov, C.M. Spencer, L. Bellantoni, X. Yang, T. S. Mattison, Lili Ma, M. Woods, Zenghai Li, and S. Kuroda
Subjects: Physics, Interaction point, International Linear Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Reference design, Detector, Particle accelerator, Superconducting magnet, Linear particle accelerator, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Electronic engineering, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Collider
Abstract: The beam delivery system for the linear collider focuses beams to nanometer sizes at its interaction point, collimates the beam halo to provide acceptable background in the detector and has a provision for state-of-the art beam instrumentation in order to reach the ILCs physics goals. This paper describes the design details and status of the baseline configuration considered for the reference design and also lists alternatives. ©2007 IEEE.
Published: 2007

26. A high-power target experiment at the CERN PS

Author: J.R.J. Bennett, Adrian Fabich, H. Park, F. Haug, Kirk T. McDonald, V.B. Graves, Ilias Efthymiopoulos, Adam J Carroll, P.T. Spampinato, Sergei Striganov, Harold Kirk, N.V. Mokhov, M. Palm, O. Cannetta, Jacques Lettry, T. Tsang, and P. Loveridge
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solenoid, Particle accelerator, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Muon collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino Factory, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: We test a target concept devised for the purpose of producing copious secondary pions and capturing the muon decay products. This experiment is designed to test the target system for a neutrino factory or muon collider and consists of a free flowing mercury stream embedded in a high-field solenoid. Key components are described.
Published: 2007

27. Recent enhancements to the MARS15 code

Author: Stepan G. Mashnik, E. Ng, Konstantin K. Gudima, C. C. James, M. Kostin, Igor Rakhno, Arnold J. Sierk, Nikolai Mokhov, J.-F. Ostiguy, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Interface (Java), Software Validation, Radiation Dosage, law.invention, Computational science, Nuclear physics, User-Computer Interface, Radiation Protection, law, Software Design, Code (cryptography), Scattering, Radiation, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Computer Simulation, Radiometry, Physics, Radiation, Models, Statistical, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, Detector, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Particle accelerator, General Medicine, Mars Exploration Program, Beamline, Electromagnetic shielding, Computer-Aided Design, Event (particle physics), Monte Carlo Method, Algorithms, Software
Abstract: The MARS code is under continuous development and has recently undergone substantial improvements that further increase its reliability and predictive power in numerous shielding, accelerator, detector and space applications. The major developments and new features of the MARS15 (2004) version described in this paper concern an extended list of elementary particles and arbitrary heavy ions and their interaction cross sections, inclusive and exclusive nuclear event generators, module for modelling particle electromagnetic interactions, enhanced geometry and histogramming options, improved MAD-MARS Beam Line Builder, enhanced graphical user interface and an MPI-based parallelisation of the code.
Published: 2006

28. Physics Models in the MARS15 Code for Accelerator and Space Applications

Author: Konstantin K. Gudima, Stepan G. Mashnik, Nikolai Mokhov, Arnold J. Sierk, Sergei Striganov, and L. Rakhno
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Monte Carlo method, Electronvolt, Nuclear data, Particle accelerator, Elementary particle, String (physics), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Baryon, law, Nuclear Experiment, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: The MARS code system, developed over 30 years, is a set of Monte Carlo programs for detailed simulation of hadronic and electromagnetic cascades in an arbitrary geometry of accelerator, detector and spacecraft components with particle energy ranging from a fraction of an electron volt up to 100 TeV. The new MARS15 (2004) version is described with an emphasis on modeling physics processes. This includes an extended list of elementary particles and arbitrary heavy ions, their interaction cross-sections, inclusive and exclusive nuclear event generators, photo-hadron production, correlated ionization energy loss and multiple Coulomb scattering, nuclide production and residual activation, and radiation damage (DPA). In particular, the details of a new model for leading baryon production and implementation of advanced versions of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM03), and the Los Alamos version of Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM03) are given. The applications that are motivating these developments, needs for better nuclear data, and future physics improvements are described.
Published: 2005

29. Muons and Neutrinos at High-Energy Accelerators

Author: A. Van Ginneken, Nikolai Mokhov, and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Monte Carlo method, Particle accelerator, Radiation, Particle detector, Collimated light, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Background radiation
Abstract: Background levels in detectors and radiation problems at future colliders — whether pp, e+e- or μ+ μ- are in large part determined by the presence of muons. Neutrinos from muon decay at muon colliders or storage rings are highly collimated and propagate outward within a narrow disk in which significant radiation doses persist out to very large distances. This paper highlights physics models and Monte Carlo algorithms developed mainly for studying these problems as well as some typical results.
Published: 2001

30. A Guide to Experimental Elementary Particle Physics Literature 1994-1998

Author: S.R. Slabospitsky, G.A. Arutyunyants, V. S. Lugovsky, W. Yao, B.B. Filimonov, O.V. Zenin, V.V. Ezhela, T. G. Trippe, S.M. Kiselev, R. M. Barnett, Yu.G. Stroganov, A.P. Jerusalimov, B. Armstrong, E. A. Razuvaev, Sergei Striganov, B.V. Polishchuk, D. E. Groom, S.B. Lugovsky, and P. S. Gee
Subjects: Physics, Theoretical physics, Elementary particle, Statistical physics, Elementary particle physics
Published: 1999

31. Simulation of backgrounds in detectors and energy deposition in superconducting magnets at μ+μ− colliders

Author: Sergei Striganov and Nikolai Mokhov
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Synchrotron radiation, Superconducting magnet, Radiation, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Storage ring, Background radiation
Abstract: A calculational approach is described to study beam induced radiation effects in detector and storage ring components at high‐energy high‐luminosity μ+μ− colliders. The details of the corresponding physics process simulations used in the MARS code are given. Contributions of electromagnetic showers, synchrotron radiation, hadrons and daughter muons to the background rates in a generic detector for a 2×2 TeV μ+μ− collider are investigated. Four configurations of the inner triplet and a detector are examined for two sources: muon decays and beam halo interactions in the lattice elements. The beam induced power density in superconducting magnets is calculated and ways to reduce it are proposed.
Published: 1996

32. Detector Backgrounds at Muon Colliders

Author: N.V. Mokhov and Sergei Striganov
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Monte Carlo method, Detector, General Medicine, Superconducting magnet, Physics and Astronomy(all), Backgrounds, Nuclear physics, Muon collider, MARS15, Electromagnetic shielding, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Monte Carlo
Abstract: The physics goals of a Muon Collider (MC) can only be achieved with appropriate, self-consistent designs of the ring, interaction region (IR), high-field superconducting magnets, machine-detector interface (MDI) and detector. Recent results from realistically-implemented simulation studies are presented here for a 1.5-TeV MC. It is shown that if the IR and MDI are designed with appropriate shielding, background rates are significantly suppressed in the MC detector. The main characteristics of these backgrounds are also presented.
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33. Radiation Shielding Analysis for the PIP-II

Author: Igor Rakhno, Nikolai Mokhov, Igor Tropin, Sergei Striganov, and Yury Eidelman
Published: 1900

34. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics

Author: babak abi, Acciarri, Roberto, Mario A Acero O, Adamov, Giorge, David Adams, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Constantinos Andreopoulos, Andrews, Michael P., Manoa Andriamirado, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Sofia Andringa, Artur Ankowski, Anthony, Jack, Mihail Antoniu Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Alfredo Aranda, Akitaka Ariga, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Adam Aurisano, Aushev, Vladimir, Dario Autiero, Azfar, Farrukh, Ashley Back, Back, Henning, John Back, Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, F., Barenboim, Gabriela, Gary Barker, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, Amit, Vincent Marc Basque, Fatih Bay, Bazo Alba, J. L., John Beacom, Bechetoille, Edouard, Biswaranjan Behera, Leo Bellantoni, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini V., Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Nektarios Benekos, Francisco Neves, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Paolo Bernardini, Roman Matthias Berner, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Sergio Bertolucci, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Simone Biagi, Jianming Bian, Biassoni, Matteo, Kurt Biery, Bilki, Burak, Mary Bishai, Alexander Bitadze, Andrew Blake, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Flor de Maria Blaszczyk, Blazey, Gerald C., Edward Blucher, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Tim Bolton, Maurizio Bonesini, Bongrand, Mathieu, Filiberto Bonini, Alexander Booth, Christopher Booth, Stefania Bordoni, Aran Borkum, Tommaso Boschi, Nilay Bostan, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B., Boyden, Daniel, Juraj Bracinik, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, johan bremer, Chris Brew, Brianne, Eldwan, Stephen Brice, Brizzolari, Claudia, Carl Bromberg, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Bross, Alan, Giulia Brunetti, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Davide Caiulo, Paolo Calafiura, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Enrique Calvo Alamillo, Camilleri, Leslie, Alessio Caminata, Mario Campanelli, David Caratelli, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Paolo Carniti, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Andres Castillo, Cesar Manuel Castromonte Flores, Cattadori, Carla, Fabien Cavalier, Flavio Cavanna, Centro, Sandro, Giuseppe Cerati, Alberto Cervelli, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Animesh Chatterjee, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Jorge Chaves, Hucheng Chen, Mu-Chun Chen, Chen, Yifan, Daniel Cherdack, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Kihyeon Cho, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, David Christian, Georgios Christodoulou, Eric Church, Clarke, Peter, Thomas Coan, Alfredo Giuseppe Cocco, Joao Coelho, Erin Conley, Janet Conrad, Convery, Mark, Luke Corwin, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Linda Cremonesi, José Ignacio Crespo Anadón, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Clara Cuesta, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Gavin Davies, Stefano Davini, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, Bonis, Isabelle, Michal Patrick Decowski, Andre de Gouvea, Holanda, Pedro, Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, Paul de Jong, Delbart, Alain, David Delepine, Delgado, Maritza, Andrea Dell’Acqua, Lurgio, Patrick, Erin Ewart, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Junting Huang, Huang, Junying, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Li, Shaorui, Shirley Li, Manuel Alejandro Ramírez Delgado, Jaydip Singh, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Mello Neto, J. R. T., David DeMuth, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, Albert De Roeck, Romeri, Valentina, Jan Vries, Joris, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Félix Napoleón Díaz Desposorio, Diaz, Jorge S., Sergio Di Domizio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Pengfei Ding, Di Noto, Lea, Carla Distefano, Richard Diurba, Milind Diwan, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Michelle Dolinski, Domine, Laura, Daniel Douglas, Drielsma, Francois, Dominique Duchesneau, Duffy, K. E., Patrick Dunne, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Olexiy Dvornikov, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Jonathan Eisch, Sandrine Emery-Schrenk, Antonio Ereditato, CARLOS ESCOBAR, Lorena Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Yasaman Farzan, Julian Felix, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Pablo Fernandez, Federico Ferraro, Laura Fields, Filkins, A., Frank Filthaut, Rory Fitzpatrick, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Jiří Franc, Francis, Kurt, Domenico Franco, John Freeman, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Alexander Friedland, Stuart Fuess, Furic, Ivan, Andrew Furmanski, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Enrico Gamberini, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Reddy Pratap Gandrajula, Gao, Shanshan, Diego Garcia Gamez, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Zahra Ghorbani moghaddam, Daniele Gibin, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Anjan Giri, Gnani, D., Olga Gogota, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Ricardo Gomes, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Luz Stella Gomez Fajardo, Francesco Gonnella, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Maury Goodman, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Prof. Evgueni Goudzovski, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Richard Gran, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Steven Green, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, W. C., Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Alberto Guglielmi, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, Rafael, Pawel Guzowski, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, A., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Jennifer Haigh, Haiston, James, Thomas Hamernik, Hamilton, Philip, Jiyeon Han, Harder, Kristian, Harris, Debbie, Hartnell, J., Takuya Hasegawa, Robert Hatcher, Hazen, Eric, Anne Heavey, Heeger, K. M., Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Kenneth Herner, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, V., Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Tony Hill, Stephen Hillier, Alexander Himmel, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, E. W., Glenn Horton-Smith, Matheus Hostert, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ara Ioannisian, Ran Itay, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, César Jesús-Valls, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Connor Johnson, Randy Johnson, Benjamin Jones, Sebastian Jones, Chang Kee Jung, Thomas Junk, Jwa, Yeon-Jae, Monireh Kabirnezhad, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, Ihor M., Felipe Garcia Ken Kamiya, Georgia Karagiorgi, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Narine Kazarian, Edward Kearns, Pt, Keener, Kevin Kelly, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, steve kettell, Marat Khabibullin, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Brian Kirby, Michael Kirby, Joshua Klein, Koehler, Kevin, Lisa Koerner, Samuel Kohn, Patrick Pascal Koller, Michael Kordosky, Thomas Kosc, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kunal Kothekar, Krennrich, Frank, Igor Kreslo, Yury Kudenko, Vitaly Kudryavtsev, Sergey Kulagin, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Rajeev, Kuruppumullage Don Chatura Kuruppu, Václav Kůs, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Charles Lane, Lang, Karol, Thomas Langford, Pierre Lasorak, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, Ryan LaZur, Le, Trung, Learned, John, Lebrun, Patrice, Giovanna Lehmann Miotto, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Yichen Li, Liao, Heng-Ye, Cheng-Ju Lin, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Sarah Lockwitz, Loew, Timothy, Milos Lokajicek, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, David Lorca Galindo, Lord, Tom, John LoSecco, William Louis, Kam-Biu Luk, Xiao Luo, Nicolas Lurkin, Thorsten Lux, Vitor Prestes Luzio, Macfarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Pedro Machado, Christopher Macias, Macier, Jolie R., maddalena antonello, Peter Madigan, Magill, Steve, Kendall Mahn, Amelia Maio, James Maloney, Mandrioli, Gianni, Jose Maneira, Manenti, Laura, Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Alberto Marchionni, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Camillo Mariani, Jelena Maricic, Franciole Marinho, ALYSIA MARINO, Marvin Marshak, Christopher Marshall, John Marshall, Marteau, Jacques, Justo Martín-Albo, Martinez, Norman, David Martinez Caicedo, Sergey Martynenko, Katie Mason, Andrew Mastbaum, Mehedi Masud, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, J., Mauger, Christopher, Nicoletta Mauri, Konstantinos Mavrokoridis, Mazza, Roberto, Anna Mazzacane, Mazzucato, Edoardo, Mccluskey, Elaine, Mcconkey, Nicola, Kevin McFarland, Clark McGrew, Andrew McNab, Mefodiev, Alexander, Poonam Mehta, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Alessandro Menegolli, guang meng, Mark Messier, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Holger Meyer, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Jost Migenda, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William H., Joshua Mills, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Omar Gustavo Miranda, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Sanjib Mishra, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Kristian Moffat, Niccolo' Moggi, Rukmani Mohanta, Tanaz Mohayai, Nikolai Mokhov, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Alessandro Montanari, Claudio Montanari, Montanari, David, Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Deywis Moreno Lopez, Morgan, Ben, Morris, Casandra, Christopher Mossey, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Celio A., Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Mathew Muether, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Shinya Narita, Navas-Nicolas, D., Nitish Nayak, Miquel Nebot Guinot, Lina Necib, Negishi, Kentaro, Jeffrey Nelson, Nesbit, Jake, Marzio Nessi, David Newbold, Newcomer, F. M., Newhart, Duane, Ryan Nichol, Evan Niner, Kurtis Nishimura, Andrew Norman, Northrop, Rich, Pau Novella, Jaroslaw Andrzej Nowak, Oberling, Michael, Andres Olivares del Campo, Olivier, Andrew, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Luca Pagani, sandip pakvasa, Ornella Palamara, Sandro Palestini, Jonathan Paley, Marco Pallavicini, Palomares, Carmen, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, riccardo papaleo, Antonis Papanestis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Stephen Parke, Parsa, Zohreh, Mihaela Parvu, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Cheryl Patrick, Laura Patrizii, Ryan Patterson, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Laura Paulucci, Zarko Pavlovic, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Viktor Pěč, Jm, Prof Dr Ir Simon Peeters, Penichot, Yves, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Orlando Peres, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Gianluigi Ezio Pessina, Gianluca Petrillo, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Francesco Pietropaolo, Pillow, James, Robert Plunkett, Ronald Poling, Pons, Xavier, Navaneeth Poonthottathil, Stephen Pordes, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, Juergen, Michele Pozzato, Suprabh Prakash, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qi, K., Xin Qian, Jennifer Raaf, Raboanary, R., Radeka, Veljko, Jonas Rademacker, Balint Radics, Aleena Rafique, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Yorck Ramachers, Rameika, Regina, Bryan Ramson, Andrea Rappoldi, Gian Luca Raselli, Peter Neil Ratoff, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Brian Rebel, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Tyler Rehak, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S., Andrew Renshaw, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Keith Rielage, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Marco Roda, Philip Rodrigues, Manuel Jesus Rodriguez Alonso, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J., Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Massimo Rossella, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Brooke Russell, James Russell, Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, Ruben, sabrina sacerdoti, Safford, Twymun, Narendra Sahu, paola sala, Samios, Nicholas, Mayly Sanchez, David Sanders, David Sankey, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Piera Sapienza, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Andrew Scarff, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Heidi Schellman, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David W., Kate Scholberg, Anne Schukraft, Segreto, Ettore, Jonathon Sensenig, Seong, Ilsoo, Antonino Sergi, Sergiampietri, F., Davide Sgalaberna, Michael Shaevitz, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Seodong Shin, Shooltz, Dean, Robert Shrock, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, James Sinclair, Sinev, Gleb, Roland Sipos, Sippach, F. W., Gabriele Sirri, Andriaseta Sitraka, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Pavel Snopok, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Mitch Soderberg, Carlos Javier Solano Salinas, Stefan Soldner-Rembold, Solomey, Nicholas, Vladimir Solovov, Sondheim, Walter, Michel Sorel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Alexandre Sousa, Soustruznik, Karel, Fabio Spagliardi, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil Jc, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Luca Stanco, Steiner, Herbert M., Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Jason Stock, Francesca Stocker, Stokes, Tyler, Matthew Strait, Thomas Strauss, sergei striganov, Alexander Stuart, Donald Summers, Antonio Surdo, Susic, Vasja, Louise Suter, Concetta Maria Sutera, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Andrzej Szelc, Richard Talaga, Tanaka, H. A., Beatriz Tapia Oregui, Alexander Tapper, Salman Tariq, Tatar, E., Rex Tayloe, Abraham Teklu, Matteo Tenti, Kazuhiro Terao, Christoph Andreas Ternes, Francesco Terranova, Gemma Testera, Alessandro Thea, Joshua Thompson, Thorn, Craig, Steven Timm, Alessandra Tonazzo, Torti, Marta, Mariam Tortola, Francesco Tortorici, Totani, Dante, Matt Toups, Christos Touramanis, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Yun-Tse Tsai, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Tracy Usher, Vagins, Mark R., Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Zoya Vallari, Jwf, Valle, Sofia Vallecorsa, Richard Van Berg, Richard Van de Water, David Vanegas Forero, Filippo Varanini, Vargas, Danaisis, Gary Varner, Justin Vasel, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Sandro Ventura, Antonio Verdugo de Osa, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Marco Verzocchi, Souza, H. V., Chiara Vignoli, Cristovao Vilela, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Michael Wallbank, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Morgan Wascko, Waters, David, Alan Watson, Weatherly, Pierce, Alfons Weber, Michele Weber, Hanyu Wei, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Geralyn Zeller, While, M. R., White, Andy, Leigh Whitehead, Denver Whittington, Michael Wilking, Callum Wilkinson, Williams, Zachary, Fergus Wilson, Robert Wilson, Jeremy Wolcott, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Lynn Wood, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Clarence Wret, Wanwei Wu, Xiao, Y., Guang Yang, Tingjun Yang, Yershov, Nikolai, Katsuya Yonehara, Young, Tim, Bo Yu, Jaehoon Yu, Jaroslav Zalesak, Zambelli, Laura, Bruno Zamorano, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Chao Zhang, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Guanying Zhu, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Stefano Zucchelli, Josef Zuklin, Zutshi, Vishnu, Robert Zwaska, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and HEP, INSPIRE
Subjects: Particle physics, nucleon: decay, LBNF, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], media_common.quotation_subject, far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Component (UML), 0103 physical sciences, CP: violation, antimatter, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Grand Unified Theory, neutrino: supernova, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, capture, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, media_common, Physics, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), time projection chamber: liquid argon, deep underground detector, Universe, asymmetry: CP, neutrino: detector, grand unified theory, Neutrino detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Systems engineering, CP violation, neutrino: burst, proposed experiment, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, signature
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume II of this TDR, DUNE Physics, describes the array of identified scientific opportunities and key goals. Crucially, we also report our best current understanding of the capability of DUNE to realize these goals, along with the detailed arguments and investigations on which this understanding is based. This TDR volume documents the scientific basis underlying the conception and design of the LBNF/DUNE experimental configurations. As a result, the description of DUNE's experimental capabilities constitutes the bulk of the document. Key linkages between requirements for successful execution of the physics program and primary specifications of the experimental configurations are drawn and summarized. This document also serves a wider purpose as a statement on the scientific potential of DUNE as a central component within a global program of frontier theoretical and experimental particle physics research. Thus, the presentation also aims to serve as a resource for the particle physics community at large., 357 pages, 165 figures (updated typos in Table 6.1 and corrected errors in author list)

35. Status of muon collider research and development and future plans

Author: D. A. Smith, H. Thomas Diehl, V. Balbekov, Nikolai Mokhov, C. Johnson, E. H. Willen, Milorad Popovic, L. Cremaldi, J. Scott Berg, M. Atac, Andrew M. Sessler, S. Alex Bogacz, R.M. Scanlan, Z. Parsa, P. Lebrun, Weishi Wan, Takeichiro Yokoi, Alfred Moretti, David B. Cline, R. Weggel, Laurence S. Littenberg, G. Silvestrov, F. Mills, Jonathan Wurtele, Eun San Kim, A. Garren, Weiren Chou, Kirk T. McDonald, Hulya Guler, Robert Rossmanith, John Corlett, T. A. Gabriel, Yoshitaka Kuno, Z. Qian, Alexandr Drozhdin, N. Holtkamp, Ray Stefanski, Stephen A. Kahn, A.N. Skrinsky, Sergei Striganov, R. J. Noble, D. Winn, E. L. Black, Tatiana A. Vsevolozhskaya, Brad Shadwick, David Lissauer, Robert B. Palmer, Kevin C. Lee, John F. Gunion, E.J. Prebys, Yongxiang Zhao, Dejan Trbojevic, Michael A. Green, Richard C. Fernow, Tao Han, A. Blondel, Shlomo Caspi, Christine M. Celata, Andreas Van Ginneken, Claude B. Reed, M. Berger, David Neuffer, Bruce J. King, T. Bolton, Valeri Tcherniatine, A. Tollestrup, D. M. Kaplan, Derun Li, Odette Benary, T. Roser, Alfred D. McInturff, Changguo Lu, Ahmed Hassanein, Peter Lee, Max Zolotorev, Pavel Rehak, Yagmur Torun, Ilya F. Ginzburg, Vernon Barger, Quan-Sheng Shu, Yoshiharu Mori, J. Norem, Lee C. Teng, Juan C. Gallardo, I. Stumer, D. A. Finley, Gail G. Hanson, Sven E. Vahsen, B. Autin, King Yuen Ng, Harold Kirk, Yasuo Fukui, William C. Turner, John R. Miller, C. Ankenbrandt, Miguel A. Furman, Alfredo Luccio, Yasar Onel, Carol Johnstone, Joseph D. Lykken, Edmund J N Wilson, Rajendran Raja, Haipeng Wang, Panagiotis Spentzouris, Stephen H. Geer, Ramesh Gupta, Yuriy Pischalnikov, and Don Summers
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Center (category theory), FOS: Physical sciences, Proton Synchrotron, Particle accelerator, Surfaces and Interfaces, Accelerators and Storage Rings, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Muon collider, Higgs boson, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: The status of the research on muon colliders is discussed and plans are outlined for future theoretical and experimental studies. Besides continued work on the parameters of a 3-4 and 0.5 TeV center-of-mass (CoM) energy collider, many studies are now concentrating on a machine near 0.1 TeV (CoM) that could be a factory for the s-channel production of Higgs particles. We discuss the research on the various components in such muon colliders, starting from the proton accelerator needed to generate pions from a heavy-Z target and proceeding through the phase rotation and decay ($��\to ��_��$) channel, muon cooling, acceleration, storage in a collider ring and the collider detector. We also present theoretical and experimental R & D plans for the next several years that should lead to a better understanding of the design and feasibility issues for all of the components. This report is an update of the progress on the R & D since the Feasibility Study of Muon Colliders presented at the Snowmass'96 Workshop [R. B. Palmer, A. Sessler and A. Tollestrup, Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on High-Energy Physics (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 1997)]., 95 pages, 75 figures. Submitted to Physical Review Special Topics, Accelerators and Beams

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35 results on '"Sergei Striganov"'

1. Status of muon collider research and development and future plans

2. Optimization Studies for the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility at Fermilab

3. Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment: DUNE Collaboration

4. Detector Performances Studies at Muon Collider

5. Volume IV The DUNE far detector single-phase technology

6. First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

7. Study of Physics Performances at Muon Collider

8. Ultra-fast hadronic calorimetry

9. Measurements and calculations of air activation in the NuMI neutrino production facility at Fermilab with the 120-GeV proton beam on target

10. ILCRoot Tracker and Vertex Detector Hits Response to MARS15 Simulated Backgrounds in the Muon Collider

11. Residual Activation of Accelerator Components

12. Towards a heavy-ion transport capability in the MARS 15 code

13. On the theory and simulation of multiple coulomb scattering of heavy-charged particles

14. MCNP5 for proton radiography

15. MARS15 Code Developments Driven by the Intensity Frontier Needs

16. MUON STOPPING POWER AND RANGE TABLES 10 MeV–100 TeV

17. nuSTORM - Neutrinos from STORed Muons: Proposal to the Fermilab PAC

18. nuSTORM - Neutrinos from STORed Muons: Letter of Intent to the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee

19. Modeling multiturn stripping injection and foil heating for high intensity proton drivers

20. ORKA: Measurement of the $K^ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$ decay at Fermilab

21. Towards the optimal energy of the proton driver for a neutrino factory and muon collider

22. PION PRODUCTION FOR NEUTRINO FACTORIES AND MUON COLLIDERS

23. KAON YIELDS FOR 2 TO 8 GEV PROTON BEAMS

24. Measurement of the K+ → π+ ν anti-ν decay at Fermilab

25. Design of the beam delivery system for the international linear collider

26. A high-power target experiment at the CERN PS

27. Recent enhancements to the MARS15 code

28. Physics Models in the MARS15 Code for Accelerator and Space Applications

29. Muons and Neutrinos at High-Energy Accelerators

30. A Guide to Experimental Elementary Particle Physics Literature 1994-1998

31. Simulation of backgrounds in detectors and energy deposition in superconducting magnets at μ+μ− colliders

32. Detector Backgrounds at Muon Colliders

33. Radiation Shielding Analysis for the PIP-II

34. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics

35. Status of muon collider research and development and future plans

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35 results on '"Sergei Striganov"'

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