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226 results on '"Sen, Sambit"'

1. Greater Transplant-Free Survival in Patients Receiving Obeticholic Acid for Primary Biliary Cholangitis in a Clinical Trial Setting Compared to Real-World External Controls

Author

Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Gunasekera, Anton, Kallis, Yiannis, Wright, Gavin, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Evans, Richard, Gasem, Jaber, Ramanaden, David, Ward, Emma, Bhalme, Mahesh, Southern, Paul, Maggs, James, Yousif, Mohamed, Mells, George, Srivastava, Brijesh, Foxton, Matthew, Collins, Carole, Prasad, Yash, Porras-Perez, Francisco, Yapp, Tom, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Carte, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Sattianayagam, Prayman, Grimley, Charles, Tidbury, Jude, Mansour, Dina, Beckley, Matilda, Hollywood, Coral, Ramag, John, Gordon, Harriet, Ridpath, Joanne, Grover, Bob, Abouda, George, Rees, Ian, Narain, Mark, Salam, Imroz, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Matthews, Helen, Mohammed, Faiyaz, Jones, Rebecca, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Prince, Martin, Prasad, Geeta, Kitchen, Paul, Hutchinson, John, Gupta, Prakash, Jones, David, Shah, Amir, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Barclay, Stephen, McDonald, Natasha, Rushbrook, Simon, Przemioslo, Robert, Millar, Andrew, Mitchell, Steven, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Lee, Tom, Ryder, Stephen, Collier, Jane, Cramp, Matthew, Aspinal, Richard, Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Christie, John, Chaudhry, Tehreem, Thorburn, Douglas, Mann, Stephen, Ala, Aftab, Maltby, Julia, Corbett, Chris, Singhal, Saket, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Butterworth, Jeff, Douglas, Andrew, Sinha, Rohit, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Roberts, Michael, Forton, Daniel, Taylor, Nicola, Jafar, Wisam, Cowan, Matthew, Ch'ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Wesley, Emma, Jain, Sanjiv, Mandal, Aditya, Wright, Mark, Trivedi, Palak, Gordon, Fiona, Unitt, Esther, Austin, Andrew, Palegwala, Altaf, Vemala, Vishwaraj, Higham, Andrew, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Whalley, Simon, Gee, Ian, Keld, Richard, Fellows, Helen, Gotto, James, Millson, Charles, Murillo Perez, C. Fiorella, Fisher, Holly, Hiu, Shaun, Kareithi, Dorcas, Adekunle, Femi, Mayne, Tracy, Malecha, Elizabeth, Ness, Erik, van der Meer, Adriaan J., Lammers, Willem J., Trivedi, Palak J., Battezzati, Pier Maria, Nevens, Frederik, Kowdley, Kris V., Bruns, Tony, Cazzagon, Nora, Floreani, Annarosa, Mason, Andrew L., Parés, Albert, Londoño, Maria-Carlota, Invernizzi, Pietro, Carbone, Marco, Lleo, Ana, Mayo, Marlyn J., Dalekos, George N., Gatselis, Nikolaos K., Verhelst, Xavier, Gulamhusein, Aliya, Janssen, Harry L.A., Smith, Rachel, Flack, Steve, Mulcahy, Victoria, Trauner, Michael, Bowlus, Christopher L., Lindor, Keith D., Corpechot, Christophe, Hirschfield, Gideon M., Wason, James, and Hansen, Bettina E.

Published
2022
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2. An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs

Author

Siminovitch, Katherine A., Hirschfield, Gideon M., Mason, Andrew, Vincent, Catherine, Xie, Gang, Zhang, Jinyi, Tang, Ruqi, Ma, Xiong, Li, Zhiqiang, Shi, Yongyong, Affronti, Andrea, Almasio, Piero L., Alvaro, Domenico, Andreone, Pietro, Andriulli, Angelo, Azzaroli, Francesco, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Benedetti, Antonio, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, Brunetto, Maurizia, Bruno, Savino, Calvaruso, Vincenza, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Casella, Giovanni, Cazzagon, Nora, Ciaccio, Antonio, Coco, Barbara, Colli, Agostino, Colloredo, Guido, Colombo, Massimo, Colombo, Silvia, Cristoferi, Laura, Cursaro, Carmela, Crocè, Lory Saveria, Crosignani, Andrea, D’Amato, Daphne, Donato, Francesca, Elia, Gianfranco, Fabris, Luca, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Ferrari, Carlo, Floreani, Annarosa, Galli, Andrea, Giannini, Edoardo, Grattagliano, Ignazio, Lampertico, Pietro, Lleo, Ana, Malinverno, Federica, Mancuso, Clara, Marra, Fabio, Marzioni, Marco, Massironi, Sara, Mattalia, Alberto, Miele, Luca, Milani, Chiara, Morini, Lorenzo, Morisco, Filomena, Muratori, Luigi, Muratori, Paolo, Niro, Grazia A., O’Donnell, Sarah, Picciotto, Antonio, Portincasa, Piero, Rigamonti, Cristina, Ronca, Vincenzo, Rosina, Floriano, Spinzi, Giancarlo, Strazzabosco, Mario, Tarocchi, Mirko, Tiribelli, Claudio, Toniutto, Pierluigi, Valenti, Luca, Vinci, Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Nakamura, Hitomi, Abiru, Seigo, Nagaoka, Shinya, Komori, Atsumasa, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, Ishibashi, Hiromi, Ito, Masahiro, Migita, Kiyoshi, Ohira, Hiromasa, Katsushima, Shinji, Naganuma, Atsushi, Sugi, Kazuhiro, Komatsu, Tatsuji, Mannami, Tomohiko, Matsushita, Kouki, Yoshizawa, Kaname, Makita, Fujio, Nikami, Toshiki, Nishimura, Hideo, Kouno, Hiroshi, Kouno, Hirotaka, Ota, Hajime, Komura, Takuya, Nakamura, Yoko, Shimada, Masaaki, Hirashima, Noboru, Komeda, Toshiki, Ario, Keisuke, Nakamuta, Makoto, Yamashita, Tsutomu, Furuta, Kiyoshi, Kikuchi, Masahiro, Naeshiro, Noriaki, Takahashi, Hironao, Mano, Yutaka, Tsunematsu, Seiji, Yabuuchi, Iwao, Shimada, Yusuke, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Sugimoto, Rie, Sakai, Hironori, Mita, Eiji, Koda, Masaharu, Tsuruta, Satoru, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, Sato, Takeaki, Masaki, Naohiko, Kobata, Tatsuro, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, Ohara, Yukio, Muro, Toyokichi, Takesaki, Eiichi, Takaki, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Kato, Michio, Nagaoki, Yuko, Hayashi, Shigeki, Ishida, Jinya, Watanabe, Yukio, Kobayashi, Masakazu, Koga, Michiaki, Saoshiro, Takeo, Yagura, Michiyasu, Hirata, Keisuke, Tanaka, Atsushu, Takikawa, Hajime, Zeniya, Mikio, Abe, Masanori, Onji, Morikazu, Kaneko, Shuichi, Honda, Masao, Arai, Kuniaki, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, Hashimoto, Etsuko, Taniai, Makiko, Umemura, Takeji, Joshita, Satoru, Nakao, Kazuhiko, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, Shibata, Hidetaka, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, Seike, Masataka, Honda, Koichi, Sakisaka, Shotaro, Takeyama, Yasuaki, Harada, Masaru, Senju, Michio, Yokosuka, Osamu, Kanda, Tatsuo, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, Himoto, Takashi, Yasunami, Michio, Murata, Kazumoto, Mizokami, Masashi, Kawata, Kazuhito, Shimoda, Shinji, Miyake, Yasuhiro, Takaki, Akinobu, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hirano, Katsuji, Ichida, Takafumi, Ido, Akio, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, Chayama, Kazuaki, Harada, Kenichi, Nakanuma, Yasuni, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Taketomi, Akinobu, Shirabe, Ken, Soejima, Yuji, Mori, Akira, Yagi, Shintaro, Uemoto, Shinji, H, Egawa, Tanaka, Tomohiro, Yamashiki, Noriyo, Tamura, Sumito, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, Kokudo, Norihiro, Juran, Brian D., Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Cheung, Angela, de Andrade, Mariza, Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., Chalasani, Naga, Luketic, Vel, Odin, Joseph, Chopra, Kapil, Baras, Aris, Horowitz, Julie, Abecasis, Goncalo, Cantor, Michael, Coppola, Giovanni, Economides, Aris, Lotta, Luca A., Overton, John D., Reid, Jeffrey G., Shuldiner, Alan, Beechert, Christina, Forsythe, Caitlin, Fuller, Erin D., Gu, Zhenhua, Lattari, Michael, Lopez, Alexander, Schleicher, Thomas D., Padilla, Maria Sotiropoulos, Toledo, Karina, Widom, Louis, Wolf, Sarah E., Pradhan, Manasi, Manoochehri, Kia, Ulloa, Ricardo H., Bai, Xiaodong, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Barnard, Leland, Blumenfeld, Andrew, Eom, Gisu, Habegger, Lukas, Hawes, Alicia, Khalid, Shareef, Maxwell, Evan K., Salerno, William, Staples, Jeffrey C., Jones, Marcus B., Mitnaul, Lyndon J., Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Yeoman, Andrew, Gunasekera, Anton VJ., Kooner, Paul, Kapur, Kapil, Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Yiannis, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Rooney, Paul, Ramanaden, David, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Gasem, Jaber, Shorrock, Christopher, Bhalme, Mahesh, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy A., Gorard, David A., Jones, Susan, Mells, George, Mulcahy, Victoria, Srivastava, Brijesh, Foxton, Matthew R., Collins, Carole E., Elphick, David, Karmo, Mazn, Porras-Perez, Francisco, Mendall, Michael, Yapp, Tom, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Sayer, Joanne, Jupp, James, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn J., Koss, Konrad, Shah, Jayshri, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, Scott, Glyn, Grimley, Charles, Gooding, Ian R., Williams, Simon, Tidbury, Judith, Lim, Guan, Cheent, Kuldeep, Levi, Sass, Mansour, Dina, Beckley, Matilda, Hollywood, Coral, Wong, Terry, Marley, Richard, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet M., Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Bob Grover, Vijay Paul, Shidrawi, Ray G., Abouda, George, Corless, L., Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Brown, Ashley, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Heneghan, Michael A., Curtis, Howard, Matthews, Helen C., Mohammed, Faiyaz, Aldersley, Mark, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Walker, Giles, McNair, Alistair, Sharif, Amar, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Prince, Martin I., Prasad, Geeta, Kitchen, Paul, Barnardo, Adrian, Oza, Chirag, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani N., Gupta, Prakash, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris DJ., Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Bramley, Peter, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Barclay, Stephen T., McDonald, Natasha, Bathgate, Andrew J., Palmer, Kelvin, Dillon, John F., Rushbrook, Simon M., Przemioslo, Robert, McDonald, Chris, Millar, Andrew, Tai, Cheh, Mitchell, Stephen, Metcalf, Jane, Shaukat, Syed, Ninkovic, Mary, Shmueli, Udi, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Lee, Tom JW., Ryder, Stephen, Collier, Jane, Klass, Howard, Cramp, Matthew E., Sharer, Nichols, Aspinall, Richard, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew C., Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Christie, John, Mann, Steven, Thorburn, Douglas, Marshall, Aileen, Patanwala, Imran, Ala, Aftab, Maltby, Julia, Matthew, Ray, Corbett, Chris, Vyas, Sam, Singhal, Saket, Gleeson, Dermot, Misra, Sharat, Butterworth, Jeff, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Douglass, Andrew, Mitchison, Harriet, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Roberts, Michael, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mahmood, Zahid, Cowan, Matthew, Das, Debashis, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Whatley, Gregory C.A., Wesley, Emma, Mandal, Aditya, Jain, Sanjiv, Pereira, Stephen P., Wright, Mark, Trivedi, Palak, Gordon, Fiona H., Unitt, Esther, Palejwala, Altaf, Austin, Andrew, Vemala, Vishwaraj, Grant, Allister, Higham, Andrew D., Brind, Alison, Mathew, Ray, Cox, Mark, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Whalley, Simon, Fraser, Jocelyn, Thomson, S.J., Bell, Andrew, Wong, Voi Shim, Kia, Richard, Gee, Ian, Keld, Richard, Ransford, Rupert, Gotto, James, Millson, Charles, Cordell, Heather J., Fryett, James J., Ueno, Kazuko, Darlay, Rebecca, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Hitomi, Yuki, Kawashima, Minae, Nishida, Nao, Khor, Seik-Soon, Gervais, Olivier, Kawai, Yosuke, Nagasaki, Masao, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Gerussi, Alessio, Carbone, Marco, Asselta, Rosanna, Ferreira, Manuel A.R., Sun, Dylan, Jones, David E., Flack, Steven, Spicer, Ann, Mulcahy, Victoria L., Byan, Jinyoung, Han, Younghun, Sandford, Richard N., Amos, Christopher I., Seldin, Michael F., Invernizzi, Pietro, Nakamura, Minoru, and Mells, George F.

Published
2021
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3. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author

Walker, Erin, Xie, Gang, Mason, Andy, Myers, Robert, Peltekian, Kevork, Ghent, Cameron, Atkinson, Elizabeth, Juran, Bruce, Lazaridis, Kostas, Lu, Yue, Gu, Xiangjun, Jing, Kaiyan, Amos, Chris, Affronti, Andrea, Brunetto, Maurizia, Coco, Barbara, Spinzi, Giancarlo, Elia, Gianfranco, Ferrari, Carlo, Lleo, Ana, Muratori, Luigi, Muratori, Paolo, Portincasa, Piero, Colli, Agostino, Bruno, Savino, Colloredo, Guido, Azzaroli, Francesco, Andreone, Pietro, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, Alvaro, Domenico, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Cazzagon, Nora, Rigamonti, Cristina, Floreani, Annarosa, Rosina, Floriano, Ciaccio, Antonio, Cristoferi, Laura, D’Amato, Daphne, Malinverno, Federica, Mancuso, Clara, Massironi, Sara, Milani, Chiara, O’Donnell, Sarah E., Ronca, Vincenzo, Barisani, Donatella, Lampertico, Pietro, Donato, Francesca, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Almasio, Piero L., Giannini, Edoardo, Cursaro, Carmela, Colombo, Massimo, Valenti, Luca, Miele, Luca, Andriulli, Angelo, Niro, Grazia A., Grattagliano, Ignazio, Morini, Lorenzo, Casella, Giovanni, Vinci, Maria, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Crosignani, Andrea, Zuin, Massimo, Mattalia, Alberto, Calvaruso, Vincenza, Colombo, Silvia, Benedetti, Antonio, Marzioni, Marco, Galli, Andrea, Marra, Fabio, Tarocchi, Mirko, Picciotto, Antonio, Morisco, Filomena, Fabris, Luca, Crocè, Lory Saveria, Tiribelli, Claudio, Toniutto, Pierluigi, Strazzabosco, Mario, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Yapp, Tom, Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Czajkowski, Marek, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawali, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Kapur, Kapil, Marley, Richard, Foster, Graham, Watson, Alan, Dias, Aruna, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Shorrock, Christopher, Lipscomb, George, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Gorard, David, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Dawwas, Mohamed, Alexander, Graeme, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Foxton, Matthew, Elphick, David, Mitchison, Harriet, Gooding, Ian, Karmo, Mazn, Saksena, Sushma, Mendall, Mike, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Austin, Andrew, Sayer, Joanna, Hankey, Lorraine, Hovell, Christopher, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Lim, Guan, Levi, Sass, Ala, Aftab, Broad, Andrea, Saeed, Athar, Wood, Gordon, Brown, Jonathan, Wilkinson, Mark, Gordon, Harriet, Ramage, John, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Grover, Bob, Shaukat, Syed, Shidrawi, Ray, Abouda, George, Ali, Faiz, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Narain, Mark, Brown, Ashley, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Williams, Simon, Grellier, Leonie, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Chilton, Andrew, Heneghan, Michael, Curtis, Howard, Gess, Markus, Drake, Ian, Aldersley, Mark, Davies, Mervyn, Jones, Rebecca, McNair, Alastair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Pitcher, Maxton, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Chirag, Oza, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, MacFaul, George, Jones, David, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Bramley, Peter, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Fraser, Andrew, Mills, Peter, Shallcross, Christopher, Campbell, Stewart, Bathgate, Andrew, Shepherd, Alan, Dillon, John, Rushbrook, Simon, Przemioslo, Robert, Macdonald, Christopher, Metcalf, Jane, Shmueli, Udi, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Lee, Tom, Ryder, Stephen D., Collier, Jane, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, Cramp, Matthew, Sharer, Nicholas, Aspinall, Richard, Goggin, Patrick, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, William, Ayres, Reuben, Thorburn, Douglas, Marshall, Eileen, Burroughs, Andrew, Mann, Steven, Lombard, Martin, Richardson, Paul, Patanwala, Imran, Maltby, Julia, Brookes, Matthew, Mathew, Ray, Vyas, Samir, Singhal, Saket, Gleeson, Dermot, Misra, Sharat, Butterworth, Jeff, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Douglass, Andrew, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Mandal, Aditya, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Jain, Sanjiv, Pereira, Steve, Prasad, Geeta, Watts, Gill, Wright, Mark, Neuberger, James, Gordon, Fiona, Unitt, Esther, Grant, Allister, Delahooke, Toby, Higham, Andrew, Brind, Alison, Cox, Mark, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Li, Andy, Fraser, Jocelyn, Bell, Andrew, Wong, Voi Shim, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Gotto, James, Millson, Charles, Bowles, Jane, Thomas, Caradog, Harrison, Melanie, Galaska, Roman, Kendall, Jennie, Whiteman, Jessica, Lawlor, Caroline, Gray, Catherine, Elliott, Keith, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Hobson, Lucie, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Loftus, Alison, Seward, Katie, Penn, Ruth, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Hails, Janeane, Cloudsdale, Rebecca, Silvestre, Valeria, Glenn, Sue, Dungca, Eleanor, Wheatley, Natalie, Doyle, Helen, Kent, Melanie, Hamilton, Caroline, Braim, Delyth, Wooldridge, Helen, Abrahams, Rachel, Paton, Alison, Lancaster, Nicola, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Desousa, Phillipa, Muscariu, Florin, Musselwhite, Janine, McKay, Alexandra, Tan, LaiTing, Foale, Carole, Brighton, Jacqueline, Flahive, Kerry, Nambela, Estelle, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Holder, Sophie, Palmer, Caroline, Featherstone, James, Nasseri, Mariam, Sadeghian, Joy, Williams, Bronwen, Thomas, Carol, Rolls, Sally-Ann, Hynes, Abigail, Duggan, Claire, Jones, Sarah, Crossey, Mary, Stansfield, Glynis, MacNicol, Carolyn, Wilkins, Joy, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Raymode, Parizade, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Durant, Emma, Bishop, Rebecca, Ncube, Noma, Tripoli, Sherill, Casey, Rebecca, Cowley, Caroline, Miller, Richard, Houghton, Kathryn, Ducker, Samantha, Wright, Fiona, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Keggans, Janie, Hughes, Maggie, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Williams, D., Ocker, Kate, Hines, Frances, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Valliani, Talal, Fairlamb, Helen, Thornthwaite, Sarah, Eastick, Anne, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Morrison, Jennifer, Holbrook, Becky, Browning, Julie, Walker, Kirsten, Congreave, Susan, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Stafford, Lizzie, O’Donnell, Denise, Ainsworth, Mark, Lord, Susan, Kent, Linda, March, Linda, Dickson, Christine, Simpson, Diane, Longhurst, Beverley, Hayes, Maria, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Besley, Sarah, Pearson, Sallyanne, Wright, Alice, Jones, Linda, Gunter, Emma, Dewhurst, Hannah, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Marriott, Suzie, Leoni, Marina, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Dali-kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Green, Marie, Sirdefield, Dawn, Amor, Kelly, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Carnahan, Mandy, Taylor, Natalie, Boulton, Kerenza, Tregonning, Julie, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Archer, Emily, Hamilton, Maria, Curtis, Janette, Shewan, Tracey, Walsh, Sue, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Gunson, Bridget, Gitahi, Jane, Gocher, Denise, Batham, Sally, Pateman, Hilary, Desmennu, Senayon, Conder, Jill, Clement, Darren, Gallagher, Susan, Orpe, Jacky, Chan, PuiChing, Currie, Lynn, O’Donohoe, Lynn, Oblak, Metod, Morgan, Lisa, Quinn, Marie, Amey, Isobel, Baird, Yolanda, Cotterill, Donna, Cumlat, Lourdes, Winter, Louise, Greer, Sandra, Spurdle, Katie, Allison, Joanna, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Kordula, Jean, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Nakamura, Hitomi, Abiru, Seigo, Nagaoka, Shinya, Komori, Atsumasa, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, Ishibashi, Hiromi, Ito, Masahiro, Kawai, Yosuke, Kohn, Seik-Soon, Gervais, Olivier, Migita, Kiyoshi, Katsushima, Shinji, Naganuma, Atsushi, Sugi, Kazuhiro, Komatsu, Tatsuji, Mannami, Tomohiko, Matsushita, Kouki, Yoshizawa, Kaname, Makita, Fujio, Nikami, Toshiki, Nishimura, Hideo, Kouno, Hiroshi, Kouno, Hirotaka, Ota, Hajime, Komura, Takuya, Nakamura, Yoko, Shimada, Masaaki, Hirashima, Noboru, Komeda, Toshiki, Ario, Keisuke, Nakamuta, Makoto, Yamashita, Tsutomu, Furuta, Kiyoshi, Kikuchi, Masahiro, Naeshiro, Noriaki, Takahashi, Hironao, Mano, Yutaka, Tsunematsu, Seiji, Yabuuchi, Iwao, Shimada, Yusuke, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Sugimoto, Rie, Sakai, Hironori, Mita, Eiji, Koda, Masaharu, Tsuruta, Satoru, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, Sato, Takeaki, Masaki, Naohiko, Kobata, Tatsuro, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, Higuchi, Nobito, Ohara, Yukio, Muro, Toyokichi, Takesaki, Eiichi, Takaki, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Kato, Michio, Nagaoki, Yuko, Hayashi, Shigeki, Ishida, Jinya, Watanabe, Yukio, Kobayashi, Masakazu, Koga, Michiaki, Saoshiro, Takeo, Yagura, Michiyasu, Hirata, Keisuke, Takikawa, Hajime, Ohira, Hiromasa, Zeniya, Mikio, Abe, Masanori, Onji, Morikazu, Kaneko, Shuichi, Honda, Masao, Arai, Kuniaki, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, Hashimoto, Etsuko, Taniai, Makiko, Umemura, Takeji, Joshita, Satoru, Nakao, Kazuhiko, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, Shibata, Hidetaka, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, Seike, Masataka, Honda, Koichi, Sakisaka, Shotaro, Takeyama, Yasuaki, Harada, Masaru, Senju, Michio, Yokosuka, Osamu, Kanda, Tatsuo, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, Himoto, Takashi, Yasunami, Michio, Murata, Kazumoto, Mizokami, Masashi, Shimoda, Shinji, Miyake, Yasuhiro, Takaki, Akinobu, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hirano, Katsuji, Ichida, Takafumi, Ido, Akio, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, Chayama, Kazuaki, Harada, Kenichi, Nakanuma, Yasuni, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Taketomi, Akinobu, Shirabe, Ken, Soejima, Yuji, Mori, Akira, Yagi, Shintaro, Uemoto, Shinji, Tanaka, Tomohiro, Yamashiki, Noriyo, Tamura, Sumito, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, Kokudo, Norihiro, Asselta, Rosanna, Paraboschi, Elvezia M., Gerussi, Alessio, Cordell, Heather J., Mells, George F., Sandford, Richard N., Jones, David E., Nakamura, Minoru, Ueno, Kazuko, Hitomi, Yuki, Kawashima, Minae, Nishida, Nao, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Nagasaki, Masao, Tanaka, Atsushi, Tang, Ruqi, Li, Zhiqiang, Shi, Yongyong, Liu, Xiangdong, Xiong, Ma, Hirschfield, Gideon, Siminovitch, Katherine A., Carbone, Marco, Cardamone, Giulia, Duga, Stefano, Gershwin, M. Eric, Seldin, Michael F., and Invernizzi, Pietro

Published
2021
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5. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chris, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chris, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, McKay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, James, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sass, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Brown, Ashley, MacNicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Markus, Durant, Emma, Drake, IM, Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Jones, Rebecca, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, McNair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, MacFaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Francis, Shallcross, Chris, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Bathgate, Andrew, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chris, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nicholas, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Thorburn, Douglas, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashis, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourdes, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, James, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Denis, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, James, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charles, Invernizzi, Pietro, Carbone, Marco, Cristoferi, Laura, Bonato, Giulia, Malinverno, Federica, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Alvaro, Domenico, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Muratori, Luigi, Azzaroli, Francesco, Floreani, Annarosa, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Giannini, Edoardo, Miele, Luca, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Grieco, Antonio, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Marzioni, Marco, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Zuin, Massimo, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Picciotto, Antonino, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caius, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Neuberger, James M, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Sampaziotis, Fotios, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, and Mells, George F

Published
2018
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6. Albumin dialysis in liver failure

Author

Sen, Sambit

Subjects
617.5562059
Abstract

Albumin-bound toxins accumulating due to hepatic dysfunction are believed to lead to multi-organ dysfunction in liver failure, contributing to a poor prognosis. Thus, liver support devices utilising albumin dialysis have been developed, and the Molecular Adsorbents Recirculating System (MARS) is the one being investigated most thoroughly. This series of studies was designed to systematically investigate its role in liver disease. The initial studies evaluated its clinical impact in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. MARS therapy was safe and feasible. Improvement of hyperbilirubinaemia and hepatic encephalopathy were the most consistent findings. Effects on systemic haemodynamics or renal function were insignificant. A rapid and sustained portal hypotensive effect was observed, suggesting that albumin dialysis may be a useful adjunctive therapy for variceal bleeding in patients with liver failure. An apparent reduction in mortality was observed, though the studies were not powered to evaluate survival. The next study investigated the pathophysiological basis of these changes in acute- on-chronic liver failure. Albumin dialysis improved encephalopathy, accompanied by reduced oxidative stress, without significant changes in arterial ammonia or cytokines. The improvement in encephalopathy independent of ammonia highlights the importance of other mediators such as oxidative stress in its pathogenesis. A porcine model of acute liver failure (ALF) was used to study the effect of MARS on the cerebral changes. Attenuation of intracranial hypertension was observed, as was a reduction of cerebral oedema (in white matter), without alterations of arterial ammonia, cerebral blood flow, cytokines or oxidative stress. Thus, while hyperammonaemia is probably essential for the initial development of cerebral oedema and intracranial hypertension in ALF, cerebral hyperaemia and inflammation are not. Regional differences exist for brain oedema, perhaps with therapeutic indications. Factors in addition to hyperammonaemia are also important. Finally, the effect of albumin dialysis on protein-bound drugs was studied. MARS efficiently removed both albumin-bound (phenytoin, midazolam) and non-albumin-bound (fentanyl) substances. The mechanism is probably by uptake of free drug, with constant re-equilibration of free and bound components. Albumin dialysis may be important in treating non-dialysable protein-bound substance intoxications. Therefore, albumin dialysis does bring about measurable biochemical and pathophysiological changes, translating to clinical improvements. Ongoing randomized controlled trials will provide a definitive answer regarding impact on mortality.

Published
2006

9. Greater Transplant-Free Survival in Patients Receiving Obeticholic Acid for Primary Biliary Cholangitis in a Clinical Trial Setting Compared to Real-World External Controls

Author

Murillo Perez, C. Fiorella, primary, Fisher, Holly, additional, Hiu, Shaun, additional, Kareithi, Dorcas, additional, Adekunle, Femi, additional, Mayne, Tracy, additional, Malecha, Elizabeth, additional, Ness, Erik, additional, van der Meer, Adriaan J., additional, Lammers, Willem J., additional, Trivedi, Palak J., additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Nevens, Frederik, additional, Kowdley, Kris V., additional, Bruns, Tony, additional, Cazzagon, Nora, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Mason, Andrew L., additional, Parés, Albert, additional, Londoño, Maria-Carlota, additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Lleo, Ana, additional, Mayo, Marlyn J., additional, Dalekos, George N., additional, Gatselis, Nikolaos K., additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Verhelst, Xavier, additional, Gulamhusein, Aliya, additional, Janssen, Harry L.A., additional, Smith, Rachel, additional, Flack, Steve, additional, Mulcahy, Victoria, additional, Trauner, Michael, additional, Bowlus, Christopher L., additional, Lindor, Keith D., additional, Corpechot, Christophe, additional, Jones, David, additional, Mells, George, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon M., additional, Wason, James, additional, Hansen, Bettina E., additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Healey, Christopher, additional, Gunasekera, Anton, additional, Kallis, Yiannis, additional, Wright, Gavin, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Ward, Emma, additional, Bhalme, Mahesh, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Maggs, James, additional, Yousif, Mohamed, additional, Srivastava, Brijesh, additional, Foxton, Matthew, additional, Collins, Carole, additional, Prasad, Yash, additional, Porras-Perez, Francisco, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Carte, Martyn, additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Sattianayagam, Prayman, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Tidbury, Jude, additional, Mansour, Dina, additional, Beckley, Matilda, additional, Hollywood, Coral, additional, Ramag, John, additional, Gordon, Harriet, additional, Ridpath, Joanne, additional, Grover, Bob, additional, Abouda, George, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Salam, Imroz, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Matthews, Helen, additional, Mohammed, Faiyaz, additional, Jones, Rebecca, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Bird, George, additional, Prince, Martin, additional, Prasad, Geeta, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Hutchinson, John, additional, Gupta, Prakash, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Barclay, Stephen, additional, McDonald, Natasha, additional, Rushbrook, Simon, additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, Millar, Andrew, additional, Mitchell, Steven, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Lee, Tom, additional, Ryder, Stephen, additional, Collier, Jane, additional, Cramp, Matthew, additional, Aspinal, Richard, additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Christie, John, additional, Chaudhry, Tehreem, additional, Mann, Stephen, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Corbett, Chris, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Hoeroldt, Barbara, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, Douglas, Andrew, additional, Sinha, Rohit, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Roberts, Michael, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Taylor, Nicola, additional, Jafar, Wisam, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Ch'ng, Chin Lye, additional, Rahman, Mesbah, additional, Wesley, Emma, additional, Jain, Sanjiv, additional, Mandal, Aditya, additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Trivedi, Palak, additional, Gordon, Fiona, additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Palegwala, Altaf, additional, Vemala, Vishwaraj, additional, Higham, Andrew, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Li, Andy, additional, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Keld, Richard, additional, Fellows, Helen, additional, Gotto, James, additional, and Millson, Charles, additional

Published
2022
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11. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581]

Author

Cordell, Heather J., primary, Fryett, James J., additional, Ueno, Kazuko, additional, Darlay, Rebecca, additional, Aiba, Yoshihiro, additional, Hitomi, Yuki, additional, Kawashima, Minae, additional, Nishida, Nao, additional, Khor, Seik-Soon, additional, Gervais, Olivier, additional, Kawai, Yosuke, additional, Nagasaki, Masao, additional, Tokunaga, Katsushi, additional, Tang, Ruqi, additional, Shi, Yongyong, additional, Li, Zhiqiang, additional, Juran, Brian D., additional, Atkinson, Elizabeth J., additional, Gerussi, Alessio, additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Asselta, Rosanna, additional, Cheung, Angela, additional, de Andrade, Mariza, additional, Baras, Aris, additional, Horowitz, Julie, additional, Ferreira, Manuel A.R., additional, Sun, Dylan, additional, Jones, David E., additional, Flack, Steven, additional, Spicer, Ann, additional, Mulcahy, Victoria L., additional, Byun, Jinyoung, additional, Han, Younghun, additional, Sandford, Richard N., additional, Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., additional, Amos, Christopher I., additional, Hirschfield, Gideon M., additional, Seldin, Michael F., additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Siminovitch, Katherine A., additional, Ma, Xiong, additional, Nakamura, Minoru, additional, Mells, George F., additional, Mason, Andrew, additional, Vincent, Catherine, additional, Xie, Gang, additional, Zhang, Jinyi, additional, Affronti, Andrea, additional, Almasio, Piero L., additional, Alvaro, Domenico, additional, Andreone, Pietro, additional, Andriulli, Angelo, additional, Azzaroli, Francesco, additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Benedetti, Antonio, additional, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, additional, Brunetto, Maurizia, additional, Bruno, Savino, additional, Calvaruso, Vincenza, additional, Cardinale, Vincenzo, additional, Casella, Giovanni, additional, Cazzagon, Nora, additional, Ciaccio, Antonio, additional, Coco, Barbara, additional, Colli, Agostino, additional, Colloredo, Guido, additional, Colombo, Massimo, additional, Colombo, Silvia, additional, Cristoferi, Laura, additional, Cursaro, Carmela, additional, Crocè, Lory Saveria, additional, Crosignani, Andrea, additional, D’Amato, Daphne, additional, Donato, Francesca, additional, Elia, Gianfranco, additional, Fabris, Luca, additional, Fagiuoli, Stefano, additional, Ferrari, Carlo, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Galli, Andrea, additional, Giannini, Edoardo, additional, Grattagliano, Ignazio, additional, Lampertico, Pietro, additional, Lleo, Ana, additional, Malinverno, Federica, additional, Mancuso, Clara, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Marzioni, Marco, additional, Massironi, Sara, additional, Mattalia, Alberto, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Milani, Chiara, additional, Morini, Lorenzo, additional, Morisco, Filomena, additional, Muratori, Luigi, additional, Muratori, Paolo, additional, Niro, Grazia A., additional, O’Donnell, Sarah, additional, Picciotto, Antonio, additional, Portincasa, Piero, additional, Rigamonti, Cristina, additional, Ronca, Vincenzo, additional, Rosina, Floriano, additional, Spinzi, Giancarlo, additional, Strazzabosco, Mario, additional, Tarocchi, Mirko, additional, Tiribelli, Claudio, additional, Toniutto, Pierluigi, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Vinci, Maria, additional, Zuin, Massimo, additional, Nakamura, Hitomi, additional, Abiru, Seigo, additional, Nagaoka, Shinya, additional, Komori, Atsumasa, additional, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, additional, Ishibashi, Hiromi, additional, Ito, Masahiro, additional, Migita, Kiyoshi, additional, Ohira, Hiromasa, additional, Katsushima, Shinji, additional, Naganuma, Atsushi, additional, Sugi, Kazuhiro, additional, Komatsu, Tatsuji, additional, Mannami, Tomohiko, additional, Matsushita, Kouki, additional, Yoshizawa, Kaname, additional, Makita, Fujio, additional, Nikami, Toshiki, additional, Nishimura, Hideo, additional, Kouno, Hiroshi, additional, Kouno, Hirotaka, additional, Ota, Hajime, additional, Komura, Takuya, additional, Nakamura, Yoko, additional, Shimada, Masaaki, additional, Hirashima, Noboru, additional, Komeda, Toshiki, additional, Ario, Keisuke, additional, Nakamuta, Makoto, additional, Yamashita, Tsutomu, additional, Furuta, Kiyoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Masahiro, additional, Naeshiro, Noriaki, additional, Takahashi, Hironao, additional, Mano, Yutaka, additional, Tsunematsu, Seiji, additional, Yabuuchi, Iwao, additional, Shimada, Yusuke, additional, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, additional, Sugimoto, Rie, additional, Sakai, Hironori, additional, Mita, Eiji, additional, Koda, Masaharu, additional, Tsuruta, Satoru, additional, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, additional, Sato, Takeaki, additional, Masaki, Naohiko, additional, Kobata, Tatsuro, additional, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, additional, Ohara, Yukio, additional, Muro, Toyokichi, additional, Takesaki, Eiichi, additional, Takaki, Hitoshi, additional, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, additional, Kato, Michio, additional, Nagaoki, Yuko, additional, Hayashi, Shigeki, additional, Ishida, Jinya, additional, Watanabe, Yukio, additional, Kobayashi, Masakazu, additional, Koga, Michiaki, additional, Saoshiro, Takeo, additional, Yagura, Michiyasu, additional, Hirata, Keisuke, additional, Tanaka, Atsushu, additional, Takikawa, Hajime, additional, Zeniya, Mikio, additional, Abe, Masanori, additional, Onji, Morikazu, additional, Kaneko, Shuichi, additional, Honda, Masao, additional, Arai, Kuniaki, additional, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, additional, Hashimoto, Etsuko, additional, Taniai, Makiko, additional, Umemura, Takeji, additional, Joshita, Satoru, additional, Nakao, Kazuhiko, additional, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, additional, Shibata, Hidetaka, additional, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, additional, Seike, Masataka, additional, Honda, Koichi, additional, Sakisaka, Shotaro, additional, Takeyama, Yasuaki, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Senju, Michio, additional, Yokosuka, Osamu, additional, Kanda, Tatsuo, additional, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, additional, Kikuchi, Kentaro, additional, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, additional, Himoto, Takashi, additional, Yasunami, Michio, additional, Murata, Kazumoto, additional, Mizokami, Masashi, additional, Kawata, Kazuhito, additional, Shimoda, Shinji, additional, Miyake, Yasuhiro, additional, Takaki, Akinobu, additional, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, additional, Hirano, Katsuji, additional, Ichida, Takafumi, additional, Ido, Akio, additional, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, additional, Chayama, Kazuaki, additional, Harada, Kenichi, additional, Nakanuma, Yasuni, additional, Maehara, Yoshihiko, additional, Taketomi, Akinobu, additional, Shirabe, Ken, additional, Soejima, Yuji, additional, Mori, Akira, additional, Yagi, Shintaro, additional, Uemoto, Shinji, additional, H, Egawa, additional, Tanaka, Tomohiro, additional, Yamashiki, Noriyo, additional, Tamura, Sumito, additional, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, additional, Kokudo, Norihiro, additional, Chalasani, Naga, additional, Luketic, Vel, additional, Odin, Joseph, additional, Chopra, Kapil, additional, Abecasis, Goncalo, additional, Cantor, Michael, additional, Coppola, Giovanni, additional, Economides, Aris, additional, Lotta, Luca A., additional, Overton, John D., additional, Reid, Jeffrey G., additional, Shuldiner, Alan, additional, Beechert, Christina, additional, Forsythe, Caitlin, additional, Fuller, Erin D., additional, Gu, Zhenhua, additional, Lattari, Michael, additional, Lopez, Alexander, additional, Schleicher, Thomas D., additional, Padilla, Maria Sotiropoulos, additional, Toledo, Karina, additional, Widom, Louis, additional, Wolf, Sarah E., additional, Pradhan, Manasi, additional, Manoochehri, Kia, additional, Ulloa, Ricardo H., additional, Bai, Xiaodong, additional, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, additional, Barnard, Leland, additional, Blumenfeld, Andrew, additional, Eom, Gisu, additional, Habegger, Lukas, additional, Hawes, Alicia, additional, Khalid, Shareef, additional, Maxwell, Evan K., additional, Salerno, William, additional, Staples, Jeffrey C., additional, Jones, Marcus B., additional, Mitnaul, Lyndon J., additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Healey, Christopher, additional, Yeoman, Andrew, additional, Gunasekera, Anton VJ., additional, Kooner, Paul, additional, Kapur, Kapil, additional, Sathyanarayana, V., additional, Kallis, Yiannis, additional, Subhani, Javaid, additional, Harvey, Rory, additional, McCorry, Roger, additional, Rooney, Paul, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Shorrock, Christopher, additional, Bhalme, Mahesh, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Tibble, Jeremy A., additional, Gorard, David A., additional, Jones, Susan, additional, Mells, George, additional, Mulcahy, Victoria, additional, Srivastava, Brijesh, additional, Foxton, Matthew R., additional, Collins, Carole E., additional, Elphick, David, additional, Karmo, Mazn, additional, Porras-Perez, Francisco, additional, Mendall, Michael, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Sayer, Joanne, additional, Jupp, James, additional, Fisher, Neil, additional, Carter, Martyn J., additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Shah, Jayshri, additional, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, additional, Scott, Glyn, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Gooding, Ian R., additional, Williams, Simon, additional, Tidbury, Judith, additional, Lim, Guan, additional, Cheent, Kuldeep, additional, Levi, Sass, additional, Mansour, Dina, additional, Beckley, Matilda, additional, Hollywood, Coral, additional, Wong, Terry, additional, Marley, Richard, additional, Ramage, John, additional, Gordon, Harriet M., additional, Ridpath, Jo, additional, Ngatchu, Theodore, additional, Bob Grover, Vijay Paul, additional, Shidrawi, Ray G., additional, Abouda, George, additional, Corless, L., additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Brown, Ashley, additional, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, additional, Wilkins, Joy, additional, Grellier, Leonie, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Heneghan, Michael A., additional, Curtis, Howard, additional, Matthews, Helen C., additional, Mohammed, Faiyaz, additional, Aldersley, Mark, additional, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, additional, Walker, Giles, additional, McNair, Alistair, additional, Sharif, Amar, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Bird, George, additional, Prince, Martin I., additional, Prasad, Geeta, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Barnardo, Adrian, additional, Oza, Chirag, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani N., additional, Gupta, Prakash, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Evans, Chris DJ., additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Bramley, Peter, additional, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, additional, Barclay, Stephen T., additional, McDonald, Natasha, additional, Bathgate, Andrew J., additional, Palmer, Kelvin, additional, Dillon, John F., additional, Rushbrook, Simon M., additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, McDonald, Chris, additional, Millar, Andrew, additional, Tai, Cheh, additional, Mitchell, Stephen, additional, Metcalf, Jane, additional, Shaukat, Syed, additional, Ninkovic, Mary, additional, Shmueli, Udi, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Lee, Tom JW., additional, Ryder, Stephen, additional, Collier, Jane, additional, Klass, Howard, additional, Cramp, Matthew E., additional, Sharer, Nichols, additional, Aspinall, Richard, additional, Ghosh, Deb, additional, Douds, Andrew C., additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Christie, John, additional, Mann, Steven, additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Marshall, Aileen, additional, Patanwala, Imran, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Matthew, Ray, additional, Corbett, Chris, additional, Vyas, Sam, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Gleeson, Dermot, additional, Misra, Sharat, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, George, Keith, additional, Harding, Tim, additional, Douglass, Andrew, additional, Mitchison, Harriet, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Roberts, Michael, additional, Butcher, Graham, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Mahmood, Zahid, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Das, Debashis, additional, Ch'ng, Chin Lye, additional, Rahman, Mesbah, additional, Whatley, Gregory C.A., additional, Wesley, Emma, additional, Mandal, Aditya, additional, Jain, Sanjiv, additional, Pereira, Stephen P., additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Trivedi, Palak, additional, Gordon, Fiona H., additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Palejwala, Altaf, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Vemala, Vishwaraj, additional, Grant, Allister, additional, Higham, Andrew D., additional, Brind, Alison, additional, Mathew, Ray, additional, Cox, Mark, additional, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Thomson, S.J., additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Wong, Voi Shim, additional, Kia, Richard, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Keld, Richard, additional, Ransford, Rupert, additional, Gotto, James, additional, and Millson, Charles, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
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12. An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs

Author

Cordell, Heather J., primary, Fryett, James J., additional, Ueno, Kazuko, additional, Darlay, Rebecca, additional, Aiba, Yoshihiro, additional, Hitomi, Yuki, additional, Kawashima, Minae, additional, Nishida, Nao, additional, Khor, Seik-Soon, additional, Gervais, Olivier, additional, Kawai, Yosuke, additional, Nagasaki, Masao, additional, Tokunaga, Katsushi, additional, Tang, Ruqi, additional, Shi, Yongyong, additional, Li, Zhiqiang, additional, Juran, Brian D., additional, Atkinson, Elizabeth J., additional, Gerussi, Alessio, additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Asselta, Rosanna, additional, Cheung, Angela, additional, de Andrade, Mariza, additional, Baras, Aris, additional, Horowitz, Julie, additional, Ferreira, Manuel A.R., additional, Sun, Dylan, additional, Jones, David E., additional, Flack, Steven, additional, Spicer, Ann, additional, Mulcahy, Victoria L., additional, Byan, Jinyoung, additional, Han, Younghun, additional, Sandford, Richard N., additional, Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., additional, Amos, Christopher I., additional, Hirschfield, Gideon M., additional, Seldin, Michael F., additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Siminovitch, Katherine A., additional, Ma, Xiong, additional, Nakamura, Minoru, additional, Mells, George F., additional, Mason, Andrew, additional, Vincent, Catherine, additional, Xie, Gang, additional, Zhang, Jinyi, additional, Affronti, Andrea, additional, Almasio, Piero L., additional, Alvaro, Domenico, additional, Andreone, Pietro, additional, Andriulli, Angelo, additional, Azzaroli, Francesco, additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Benedetti, Antonio, additional, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, additional, Brunetto, Maurizia, additional, Bruno, Savino, additional, Calvaruso, Vincenza, additional, Cardinale, Vincenzo, additional, Casella, Giovanni, additional, Cazzagon, Nora, additional, Ciaccio, Antonio, additional, Coco, Barbara, additional, Colli, Agostino, additional, Colloredo, Guido, additional, Colombo, Massimo, additional, Colombo, Silvia, additional, Cristoferi, Laura, additional, Cursaro, Carmela, additional, Crocè, Lory Saveria, additional, Crosignani, Andrea, additional, D’Amato, Daphne, additional, Donato, Francesca, additional, Elia, Gianfranco, additional, Fabris, Luca, additional, Fagiuoli, Stefano, additional, Ferrari, Carlo, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Galli, Andrea, additional, Giannini, Edoardo, additional, Grattagliano, Ignazio, additional, Lampertico, Pietro, additional, Lleo, Ana, additional, Malinverno, Federica, additional, Mancuso, Clara, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Marzioni, Marco, additional, Massironi, Sara, additional, Mattalia, Alberto, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Milani, Chiara, additional, Morini, Lorenzo, additional, Morisco, Filomena, additional, Muratori, Luigi, additional, Muratori, Paolo, additional, Niro, Grazia A., additional, O’Donnell, Sarah, additional, Picciotto, Antonio, additional, Portincasa, Piero, additional, Rigamonti, Cristina, additional, Ronca, Vincenzo, additional, Rosina, Floriano, additional, Spinzi, Giancarlo, additional, Strazzabosco, Mario, additional, Tarocchi, Mirko, additional, Tiribelli, Claudio, additional, Toniutto, Pierluigi, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Vinci, Maria, additional, Zuin, Massimo, additional, Nakamura, Hitomi, additional, Abiru, Seigo, additional, Nagaoka, Shinya, additional, Komori, Atsumasa, additional, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, additional, Ishibashi, Hiromi, additional, Ito, Masahiro, additional, Migita, Kiyoshi, additional, Ohira, Hiromasa, additional, Katsushima, Shinji, additional, Naganuma, Atsushi, additional, Sugi, Kazuhiro, additional, Komatsu, Tatsuji, additional, Mannami, Tomohiko, additional, Matsushita, Kouki, additional, Yoshizawa, Kaname, additional, Makita, Fujio, additional, Nikami, Toshiki, additional, Nishimura, Hideo, additional, Kouno, Hiroshi, additional, Kouno, Hirotaka, additional, Ota, Hajime, additional, Komura, Takuya, additional, Nakamura, Yoko, additional, Shimada, Masaaki, additional, Hirashima, Noboru, additional, Komeda, Toshiki, additional, Ario, Keisuke, additional, Nakamuta, Makoto, additional, Yamashita, Tsutomu, additional, Furuta, Kiyoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Masahiro, additional, Naeshiro, Noriaki, additional, Takahashi, Hironao, additional, Mano, Yutaka, additional, Tsunematsu, Seiji, additional, Yabuuchi, Iwao, additional, Shimada, Yusuke, additional, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, additional, Sugimoto, Rie, additional, Sakai, Hironori, additional, Mita, Eiji, additional, Koda, Masaharu, additional, Tsuruta, Satoru, additional, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, additional, Sato, Takeaki, additional, Masaki, Naohiko, additional, Kobata, Tatsuro, additional, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, additional, Ohara, Yukio, additional, Muro, Toyokichi, additional, Takesaki, Eiichi, additional, Takaki, Hitoshi, additional, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, additional, Kato, Michio, additional, Nagaoki, Yuko, additional, Hayashi, Shigeki, additional, Ishida, Jinya, additional, Watanabe, Yukio, additional, Kobayashi, Masakazu, additional, Koga, Michiaki, additional, Saoshiro, Takeo, additional, Yagura, Michiyasu, additional, Hirata, Keisuke, additional, Tanaka, Atsushu, additional, Takikawa, Hajime, additional, Zeniya, Mikio, additional, Abe, Masanori, additional, Onji, Morikazu, additional, Kaneko, Shuichi, additional, Honda, Masao, additional, Arai, Kuniaki, additional, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, additional, Hashimoto, Etsuko, additional, Taniai, Makiko, additional, Umemura, Takeji, additional, Joshita, Satoru, additional, Nakao, Kazuhiko, additional, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, additional, Shibata, Hidetaka, additional, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, additional, Seike, Masataka, additional, Honda, Koichi, additional, Sakisaka, Shotaro, additional, Takeyama, Yasuaki, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Senju, Michio, additional, Yokosuka, Osamu, additional, Kanda, Tatsuo, additional, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, additional, Kikuchi, Kentaro, additional, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, additional, Himoto, Takashi, additional, Yasunami, Michio, additional, Murata, Kazumoto, additional, Mizokami, Masashi, additional, Kawata, Kazuhito, additional, Shimoda, Shinji, additional, Miyake, Yasuhiro, additional, Takaki, Akinobu, additional, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, additional, Hirano, Katsuji, additional, Ichida, Takafumi, additional, Ido, Akio, additional, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, additional, Chayama, Kazuaki, additional, Harada, Kenichi, additional, Nakanuma, Yasuni, additional, Maehara, Yoshihiko, additional, Taketomi, Akinobu, additional, Shirabe, Ken, additional, Soejima, Yuji, additional, Mori, Akira, additional, Yagi, Shintaro, additional, Uemoto, Shinji, additional, H, Egawa, additional, Tanaka, Tomohiro, additional, Yamashiki, Noriyo, additional, Tamura, Sumito, additional, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, additional, Kokudo, Norihiro, additional, Chalasani, Naga, additional, Luketic, Vel, additional, Odin, Joseph, additional, Chopra, Kapil, additional, Abecasis, Goncalo, additional, Cantor, Michael, additional, Coppola, Giovanni, additional, Economides, Aris, additional, Lotta, Luca A., additional, Overton, John D., additional, Reid, Jeffrey G., additional, Shuldiner, Alan, additional, Beechert, Christina, additional, Forsythe, Caitlin, additional, Fuller, Erin D., additional, Gu, Zhenhua, additional, Lattari, Michael, additional, Lopez, Alexander, additional, Schleicher, Thomas D., additional, Padilla, Maria Sotiropoulos, additional, Toledo, Karina, additional, Widom, Louis, additional, Wolf, Sarah E., additional, Pradhan, Manasi, additional, Manoochehri, Kia, additional, Ulloa, Ricardo H., additional, Bai, Xiaodong, additional, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, additional, Barnard, Leland, additional, Blumenfeld, Andrew, additional, Eom, Gisu, additional, Habegger, Lukas, additional, Hawes, Alicia, additional, Khalid, Shareef, additional, Maxwell, Evan K., additional, Salerno, William, additional, Staples, Jeffrey C., additional, Jones, Marcus B., additional, Mitnaul, Lyndon J., additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Healey, Christopher, additional, Yeoman, Andrew, additional, Gunasekera, Anton VJ., additional, Kooner, Paul, additional, Kapur, Kapil, additional, Sathyanarayana, V., additional, Kallis, Yiannis, additional, Subhani, Javaid, additional, Harvey, Rory, additional, McCorry, Roger, additional, Rooney, Paul, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Shorrock, Christopher, additional, Bhalme, Mahesh, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Tibble, Jeremy A., additional, Gorard, David A., additional, Jones, Susan, additional, Mells, George, additional, Mulcahy, Victoria, additional, Srivastava, Brijesh, additional, Foxton, Matthew R., additional, Collins, Carole E., additional, Elphick, David, additional, Karmo, Mazn, additional, Porras-Perez, Francisco, additional, Mendall, Michael, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Sayer, Joanne, additional, Jupp, James, additional, Fisher, Neil, additional, Carter, Martyn J., additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Shah, Jayshri, additional, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, additional, Scott, Glyn, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Gooding, Ian R., additional, Williams, Simon, additional, Tidbury, Judith, additional, Lim, Guan, additional, Cheent, Kuldeep, additional, Levi, Sass, additional, Mansour, Dina, additional, Beckley, Matilda, additional, Hollywood, Coral, additional, Wong, Terry, additional, Marley, Richard, additional, Ramage, John, additional, Gordon, Harriet M., additional, Ridpath, Jo, additional, Ngatchu, Theodore, additional, Bob Grover, Vijay Paul, additional, Shidrawi, Ray G., additional, Abouda, George, additional, Corless, L., additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Brown, Ashley, additional, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, additional, Wilkins, Joy, additional, Grellier, Leonie, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Heneghan, Michael A., additional, Curtis, Howard, additional, Matthews, Helen C., additional, Mohammed, Faiyaz, additional, Aldersley, Mark, additional, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, additional, Walker, Giles, additional, McNair, Alistair, additional, Sharif, Amar, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Bird, George, additional, Prince, Martin I., additional, Prasad, Geeta, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Barnardo, Adrian, additional, Oza, Chirag, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani N., additional, Gupta, Prakash, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Evans, Chris DJ., additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Bramley, Peter, additional, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, additional, Barclay, Stephen T., additional, McDonald, Natasha, additional, Bathgate, Andrew J., additional, Palmer, Kelvin, additional, Dillon, John F., additional, Rushbrook, Simon M., additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, McDonald, Chris, additional, Millar, Andrew, additional, Tai, Cheh, additional, Mitchell, Stephen, additional, Metcalf, Jane, additional, Shaukat, Syed, additional, Ninkovic, Mary, additional, Shmueli, Udi, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Lee, Tom JW., additional, Ryder, Stephen, additional, Collier, Jane, additional, Klass, Howard, additional, Cramp, Matthew E., additional, Sharer, Nichols, additional, Aspinall, Richard, additional, Ghosh, Deb, additional, Douds, Andrew C., additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Christie, John, additional, Mann, Steven, additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Marshall, Aileen, additional, Patanwala, Imran, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Matthew, Ray, additional, Corbett, Chris, additional, Vyas, Sam, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Gleeson, Dermot, additional, Misra, Sharat, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, George, Keith, additional, Harding, Tim, additional, Douglass, Andrew, additional, Mitchison, Harriet, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Roberts, Michael, additional, Butcher, Graham, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Mahmood, Zahid, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Das, Debashis, additional, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, additional, Rahman, Mesbah, additional, Whatley, Gregory C.A., additional, Wesley, Emma, additional, Mandal, Aditya, additional, Jain, Sanjiv, additional, Pereira, Stephen P., additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Trivedi, Palak, additional, Gordon, Fiona H., additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Palejwala, Altaf, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Vemala, Vishwaraj, additional, Grant, Allister, additional, Higham, Andrew D., additional, Brind, Alison, additional, Mathew, Ray, additional, Cox, Mark, additional, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Thomson, S.J., additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Wong, Voi Shim, additional, Kia, Richard, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Keld, Richard, additional, Ransford, Rupert, additional, Gotto, James, additional, and Millson, Charles, additional

Published
2021
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13. P002 The role of Transient elastography and Platelets count in predicting patients who can avoid Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy for variceal screening. Validating the Baveno VI criteria – experience from a District General Hospital (DGH) for a cohort of patients with heterogonous aetiology of chronic liver disease

Author

Pereira, Luis Neto, primary, Farouk, Omar, additional, Aung, Zaw, additional, Juthani, Dipal, additional, Mcgrath, Martin, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, and Khanna, Pooja, additional

Published
2021
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16. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author

Asselta, Rosanna, primary, Paraboschi, Elvezia M., additional, Gerussi, Alessio, additional, Cordell, Heather J., additional, Mells, George F., additional, Sandford, Richard N., additional, Jones, David E., additional, Nakamura, Minoru, additional, Ueno, Kazuko, additional, Hitomi, Yuki, additional, Kawashima, Minae, additional, Nishida, Nao, additional, Tokunaga, Katsushi, additional, Nagasaki, Masao, additional, Tanaka, Atsushi, additional, Tang, Ruqi, additional, Li, Zhiqiang, additional, Shi, Yongyong, additional, Liu, Xiangdong, additional, Xiong, Ma, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon, additional, Siminovitch, Katherine A., additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Cardamone, Giulia, additional, Duga, Stefano, additional, Gershwin, M. Eric, additional, Seldin, Michael F., additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Walker, Erin, additional, Xie, Gang, additional, Mason, Andy, additional, Myers, Robert, additional, Peltekian, Kevork, additional, Ghent, Cameron, additional, Atkinson, Elizabeth, additional, Juran, Bruce, additional, Lazaridis, Kostas, additional, Lu, Yue, additional, Gu, Xiangjun, additional, Jing, Kaiyan, additional, Amos, Chris, additional, Affronti, Andrea, additional, Brunetto, Maurizia, additional, Coco, Barbara, additional, Spinzi, Giancarlo, additional, Elia, Gianfranco, additional, Ferrari, Carlo, additional, Lleo, Ana, additional, Muratori, Luigi, additional, Muratori, Paolo, additional, Portincasa, Piero, additional, Colli, Agostino, additional, Bruno, Savino, additional, Colloredo, Guido, additional, Azzaroli, Francesco, additional, Andreone, Pietro, additional, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, additional, Alvaro, Domenico, additional, Cardinale, Vincenzo, additional, Cazzagon, Nora, additional, Rigamonti, Cristina, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Rosina, Floriano, additional, Ciaccio, Antonio, additional, Cristoferi, Laura, additional, D’Amato, Daphne, additional, Malinverno, Federica, additional, Mancuso, Clara, additional, Massironi, Sara, additional, Milani, Chiara, additional, O’Donnell, Sarah E., additional, Ronca, Vincenzo, additional, Barisani, Donatella, additional, Lampertico, Pietro, additional, Donato, Francesca, additional, Fagiuoli, Stefano, additional, Almasio, Piero L., additional, Giannini, Edoardo, additional, Cursaro, Carmela, additional, Colombo, Massimo, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Andriulli, Angelo, additional, Niro, Grazia A., additional, Grattagliano, Ignazio, additional, Morini, Lorenzo, additional, Casella, Giovanni, additional, Vinci, Maria, additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Crosignani, Andrea, additional, Zuin, Massimo, additional, Mattalia, Alberto, additional, Calvaruso, Vincenza, additional, Colombo, Silvia, additional, Benedetti, Antonio, additional, Marzioni, Marco, additional, Galli, Andrea, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Tarocchi, Mirko, additional, Picciotto, Antonio, additional, Morisco, Filomena, additional, Fabris, Luca, additional, Crocè, Lory Saveria, additional, Tiribelli, Claudio, additional, Toniutto, Pierluigi, additional, Strazzabosco, Mario, additional, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, additional, Rahman, Mesbah, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Healey, Christopher, additional, Czajkowski, Marek, additional, Gunasekera, Anton, additional, Gyawali, Pranab, additional, Premchand, Purushothaman, additional, Kapur, Kapil, additional, Marley, Richard, additional, Foster, Graham, additional, Watson, Alan, additional, Dias, Aruna, additional, Subhani, Javaid, additional, Harvey, Rory, additional, McCorry, Roger, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Shorrock, Christopher, additional, Lipscomb, George, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Tibble, Jeremy, additional, Gorard, David, additional, Palegwala, Altaf, additional, Jones, Susan, additional, Dawwas, Mohamed, additional, Alexander, Graeme, additional, Dolwani, Sunil, additional, Prince, Martin, additional, Foxton, Matthew, additional, Elphick, David, additional, Mitchison, Harriet, additional, Gooding, Ian, additional, Karmo, Mazn, additional, Saksena, Sushma, additional, Mendall, Mike, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Sayer, Joanna, additional, Hankey, Lorraine, additional, Hovell, Christopher, additional, Fisher, Neil, additional, Carter, Martyn, additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Neal, David, additional, Lim, Guan, additional, Levi, Sass, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Broad, Andrea, additional, Saeed, Athar, additional, Wood, Gordon, additional, Brown, Jonathan, additional, Wilkinson, Mark, additional, Gordon, Harriet, additional, Ramage, John, additional, Ridpath, Jo, additional, Ngatchu, Theodore, additional, Grover, Bob, additional, Shaukat, Syed, additional, Shidrawi, Ray, additional, Abouda, George, additional, Ali, Faiz, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Salam, Imroz, additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Brown, Ashley, additional, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, additional, Williams, Simon, additional, Grellier, Leonie, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Chilton, Andrew, additional, Heneghan, Michael, additional, Curtis, Howard, additional, Gess, Markus, additional, Drake, Ian, additional, Aldersley, Mark, additional, Davies, Mervyn, additional, Jones, Rebecca, additional, McNair, Alastair, additional, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, additional, Pitcher, Maxton, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Bird, George, additional, Barnardo, Adrian, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Yoong, Kevin, additional, Chirag, Oza, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, additional, MacFaul, George, additional, Jones, David, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Bramley, Peter, additional, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, additional, Fraser, Andrew, additional, Mills, Peter, additional, Shallcross, Christopher, additional, Campbell, Stewart, additional, Bathgate, Andrew, additional, Shepherd, Alan, additional, Dillon, John, additional, Rushbrook, Simon, additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, Macdonald, Christopher, additional, Metcalf, Jane, additional, Shmueli, Udi, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Lee, Tom, additional, Ryder, Stephen D., additional, Collier, Jane, additional, Klass, Howard, additional, Ninkovic, Mary, additional, Cramp, Matthew, additional, Sharer, Nicholas, additional, Aspinall, Richard, additional, Goggin, Patrick, additional, Ghosh, Deb, additional, Douds, Andrew, additional, Hoeroldt, Barbara, additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Stableforth, William, additional, Ayres, Reuben, additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Marshall, Eileen, additional, Burroughs, Andrew, additional, Mann, Steven, additional, Lombard, Martin, additional, Richardson, Paul, additional, Patanwala, Imran, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Brookes, Matthew, additional, Mathew, Ray, additional, Vyas, Samir, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Gleeson, Dermot, additional, Misra, Sharat, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, George, Keith, additional, Harding, Tim, additional, Douglass, Andrew, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Butcher, Graham, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Mclindon, John, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Whatley, Gregory, additional, Mandal, Aditya, additional, Gupta, Hemant, additional, Sanghi, Pradeep, additional, Jain, Sanjiv, additional, Pereira, Steve, additional, Prasad, Geeta, additional, Watts, Gill, additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Neuberger, James, additional, Gordon, Fiona, additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Grant, Allister, additional, Delahooke, Toby, additional, Higham, Andrew, additional, Brind, Alison, additional, Cox, Mark, additional, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Collins, Carole, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Li, Andy, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Wong, Voi Shim, additional, Singhal, Amit, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Ang, Yeng, additional, Ransford, Rupert, additional, Gotto, James, additional, Millson, Charles, additional, Bowles, Jane, additional, Thomas, Caradog, additional, Harrison, Melanie, additional, Galaska, Roman, additional, Kendall, Jennie, additional, Whiteman, Jessica, additional, Lawlor, Caroline, additional, Gray, Catherine, additional, Elliott, Keith, additional, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, additional, Hobson, Lucie, additional, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, additional, Loftus, Alison, additional, Seward, Katie, additional, Penn, Ruth, additional, Maiden, Jane, additional, Damant, Rose, additional, Hails, Janeane, additional, Cloudsdale, Rebecca, additional, Silvestre, Valeria, additional, Glenn, Sue, additional, Dungca, Eleanor, additional, Wheatley, Natalie, additional, Doyle, Helen, additional, Kent, Melanie, additional, Hamilton, Caroline, additional, Braim, Delyth, additional, Wooldridge, Helen, additional, Abrahams, Rachel, additional, Paton, Alison, additional, Lancaster, Nicola, additional, Gibbins, Andrew, additional, Hogben, Karen, additional, Desousa, Phillipa, additional, Muscariu, Florin, additional, Musselwhite, Janine, additional, McKay, Alexandra, additional, Tan, LaiTing, additional, Foale, Carole, additional, Brighton, Jacqueline, additional, Flahive, Kerry, additional, Nambela, Estelle, additional, Townshend, Paula, additional, Ford, Chris, additional, Holder, Sophie, additional, Palmer, Caroline, additional, Featherstone, James, additional, Nasseri, Mariam, additional, Sadeghian, Joy, additional, Williams, Bronwen, additional, Thomas, Carol, additional, Rolls, Sally-Ann, additional, Hynes, Abigail, additional, Duggan, Claire, additional, Jones, Sarah, additional, Crossey, Mary, additional, Stansfield, Glynis, additional, MacNicol, Carolyn, additional, Wilkins, Joy, additional, Wilhelmsen, Elva, additional, Raymode, Parizade, additional, Lee, Hye-Jeong, additional, Durant, Emma, additional, Bishop, Rebecca, additional, Ncube, Noma, additional, Tripoli, Sherill, additional, Casey, Rebecca, additional, Cowley, Caroline, additional, Miller, Richard, additional, Houghton, Kathryn, additional, Ducker, Samantha, additional, Wright, Fiona, additional, Bird, Bridget, additional, Baxter, Gwen, additional, Keggans, Janie, additional, Hughes, Maggie, additional, Grieve, Emma, additional, Young, Karin, additional, Williams, D., additional, Ocker, Kate, additional, Hines, Frances, additional, Martin, Kirsty, additional, Innes, Caron, additional, Valliani, Talal, additional, Fairlamb, Helen, additional, Thornthwaite, Sarah, additional, Eastick, Anne, additional, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, additional, Morrison, Jennifer, additional, Holbrook, Becky, additional, Browning, Julie, additional, Walker, Kirsten, additional, Congreave, Susan, additional, Verheyden, Juliette, additional, Slininger, Susan, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, O’Donnell, Denise, additional, Ainsworth, Mark, additional, Lord, Susan, additional, Kent, Linda, additional, March, Linda, additional, Dickson, Christine, additional, Simpson, Diane, additional, Longhurst, Beverley, additional, Hayes, Maria, additional, Shpuza, Ervin, additional, White, Nikki, additional, Besley, Sarah, additional, Pearson, Sallyanne, additional, Wright, Alice, additional, Jones, Linda, additional, Gunter, Emma, additional, Dewhurst, Hannah, additional, Fouracres, Anna, additional, Farrington, Liz, additional, Graves, Lyn, additional, Marriott, Suzie, additional, Leoni, Marina, additional, Tyrer, David, additional, Martin, Kate, additional, Dali-kemmery, Lola, additional, Lambourne, Victoria, additional, Green, Marie, additional, Sirdefield, Dawn, additional, Amor, Kelly, additional, Colley, Julie, additional, Shinder, Bal, additional, Jones, Jayne, additional, Mills, Marisa, additional, Carnahan, Mandy, additional, Taylor, Natalie, additional, Boulton, Kerenza, additional, Tregonning, Julie, additional, Brown, Carly, additional, Clifford, Gayle, additional, Archer, Emily, additional, Hamilton, Maria, additional, Curtis, Janette, additional, Shewan, Tracey, additional, Walsh, Sue, additional, Warner, Karen, additional, Netherton, Kimberley, additional, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, additional, Gunson, Bridget, additional, Gitahi, Jane, additional, Gocher, Denise, additional, Batham, Sally, additional, Pateman, Hilary, additional, Desmennu, Senayon, additional, Conder, Jill, additional, Clement, Darren, additional, Gallagher, Susan, additional, Orpe, Jacky, additional, Chan, PuiChing, additional, Currie, Lynn, additional, O’Donohoe, Lynn, additional, Oblak, Metod, additional, Morgan, Lisa, additional, Quinn, Marie, additional, Amey, Isobel, additional, Baird, Yolanda, additional, Cotterill, Donna, additional, Cumlat, Lourdes, additional, Winter, Louise, additional, Greer, Sandra, additional, Spurdle, Katie, additional, Allison, Joanna, additional, Dyer, Simon, additional, Sweeting, Helen, additional, Kordula, Jean, additional, Aiba, Yoshihiro, additional, Nakamura, Hitomi, additional, Abiru, Seigo, additional, Nagaoka, Shinya, additional, Komori, Atsumasa, additional, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, additional, Ishibashi, Hiromi, additional, Ito, Masahiro, additional, Kawai, Yosuke, additional, Kohn, Seik-Soon, additional, Gervais, Olivier, additional, Migita, Kiyoshi, additional, Katsushima, Shinji, additional, Naganuma, Atsushi, additional, Sugi, Kazuhiro, additional, Komatsu, Tatsuji, additional, Mannami, Tomohiko, additional, Matsushita, Kouki, additional, Yoshizawa, Kaname, additional, Makita, Fujio, additional, Nikami, Toshiki, additional, Nishimura, Hideo, additional, Kouno, Hiroshi, additional, Kouno, Hirotaka, additional, Ota, Hajime, additional, Komura, Takuya, additional, Nakamura, Yoko, additional, Shimada, Masaaki, additional, Hirashima, Noboru, additional, Komeda, Toshiki, additional, Ario, Keisuke, additional, Nakamuta, Makoto, additional, Yamashita, Tsutomu, additional, Furuta, Kiyoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Masahiro, additional, Naeshiro, Noriaki, additional, Takahashi, Hironao, additional, Mano, Yutaka, additional, Tsunematsu, Seiji, additional, Yabuuchi, Iwao, additional, Shimada, Yusuke, additional, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, additional, Sugimoto, Rie, additional, Sakai, Hironori, additional, Mita, Eiji, additional, Koda, Masaharu, additional, Tsuruta, Satoru, additional, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, additional, Sato, Takeaki, additional, Masaki, Naohiko, additional, Kobata, Tatsuro, additional, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, additional, Higuchi, Nobito, additional, Ohara, Yukio, additional, Muro, Toyokichi, additional, Takesaki, Eiichi, additional, Takaki, Hitoshi, additional, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, additional, Kato, Michio, additional, Nagaoki, Yuko, additional, Hayashi, Shigeki, additional, Ishida, Jinya, additional, Watanabe, Yukio, additional, Kobayashi, Masakazu, additional, Koga, Michiaki, additional, Saoshiro, Takeo, additional, Yagura, Michiyasu, additional, Hirata, Keisuke, additional, Takikawa, Hajime, additional, Ohira, Hiromasa, additional, Zeniya, Mikio, additional, Abe, Masanori, additional, Onji, Morikazu, additional, Kaneko, Shuichi, additional, Honda, Masao, additional, Arai, Kuniaki, additional, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, additional, Hashimoto, Etsuko, additional, Taniai, Makiko, additional, Umemura, Takeji, additional, Joshita, Satoru, additional, Nakao, Kazuhiko, additional, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, additional, Shibata, Hidetaka, additional, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, additional, Seike, Masataka, additional, Honda, Koichi, additional, Sakisaka, Shotaro, additional, Takeyama, Yasuaki, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Senju, Michio, additional, Yokosuka, Osamu, additional, Kanda, Tatsuo, additional, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, additional, Kikuchi, Kentaro, additional, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, additional, Himoto, Takashi, additional, Yasunami, Michio, additional, Murata, Kazumoto, additional, Mizokami, Masashi, additional, Shimoda, Shinji, additional, Miyake, Yasuhiro, additional, Takaki, Akinobu, additional, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, additional, Hirano, Katsuji, additional, Ichida, Takafumi, additional, Ido, Akio, additional, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, additional, Chayama, Kazuaki, additional, Harada, Kenichi, additional, Nakanuma, Yasuni, additional, Maehara, Yoshihiko, additional, Taketomi, Akinobu, additional, Shirabe, Ken, additional, Soejima, Yuji, additional, Mori, Akira, additional, Yagi, Shintaro, additional, Uemoto, Shinji, additional, Tanaka, Tomohiro, additional, Yamashiki, Noriyo, additional, Tamura, Sumito, additional, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, additional, and Kokudo, Norihiro, additional

Published
2021
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18. Interorgan ammonia, glutamate, and glutamine trafficking in pigs with acute liver failure

Author

Ytrebo, Lars M., Sen, Sambit, Rose, Christopher, Ten Have, Gabrie A.M., Davies, Nathan A., Hodges, Stephen, Nedredal, Geir I., Romero-Gomez, Manuel, Williams, Roger, Revhaug, Arthur, Jalan, Rajiv, and Deutz, Nicolaas E.P.

Subjects
Amino acid metabolism -- Research, Liver failure -- Research, Swine -- Research, Swine -- Physiological aspects, Urea cycle -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Ammonia reduction is the target for therapy of hepatic encephalopathy, but lack of quantitative data about how the individual organs handle ammonia limits our ability to develop novel therapeutic strategies. The study aims were to evaluate interorgan ammonia metabolism quantitatively in a devascularized pig model of acute liver failure (ALF). Ammonia and amino acid fluxes were measured across the portal drained viscera (PDV), kidneys, hind leg, and lungs in ALF pigs. ALF pigs developed hyperammonemia and increased glutamine levels, whereas glutamate levels were decreased. PDV contributed to the hyperammonemic state mainly through increased shunting and not as a result of increased glutamine breakdown. The kidneys were quantitatively as important as PDV in systemic ammonia release, whereas muscle took up ammonia. Data suggest that the lungs are able to remove ammonia from the circulation during the initial stage of ALF. Our study provides new data supporting the concept of glutamate deficiency in a pig model of ALF. Furthermore, the kidneys are quantitatively as important as PDV in ammonia production, and the muscles play an important role in ammonia removal. amino acids; hyperammonemia; hepatic failure; and urea cycle doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00440.2005

Published
2006

20. Extracorporeal albumin dialysis with the molecular adsorbent recirculating system in acute-on-chronic liver failure: The RELIEF trial

Author

Bañares, Rafael, Nevens, Frederik, Larsen, Fin Stolze, Jalan, Rajiv, Albillos, Agustín, Dollinger, Matthias, Saliba, Faouzi, Sauerbruch, Tilman, Klammt, Sebastian, Ockenga, Johann, Pares, Albert, Wendon, Julia, Brünnler, Tanja, Kramer, Ludwig, Mathurin, Philippe, de la Mata, Manuel, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Müllhaupt, Beat, Wilmer, Alexander, Laleman, Wim, Eefsen, Martin, Sen, Sambit, Zipprich, Alexander, Tenorio, Teresa, Pavesi, Marco, Schmidt, Hartmut H.-J., Mitzner, Steffen, Williams, Roger, and Arroyo, Vicente

Published
2013
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40. NEXUS BETWEEN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES AND STOCK MARKET INDICES: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA.

Author

Chakraborty, Joy and Sen, Sambit

Subjects
STOCK price indexes, STOCK exchanges, FOREIGN exchange rates, INDIAN rupee, GRANGER causality test, STOCK prices, FOREIGN exchange market, FINANCIAL markets, U.S. dollar
Abstract

The foreign exchange market and the stock markets in India are among the most important financial markets that are constantly being monitored by the investors, regulators, and the policy-makers. The present study makes an attempt to investigate whether any causal relationship exists between the foreign exchange market and the stock markets in India. The BSE and the NSE annual returns have been used as a substitute for the stock prices, while the currency rate of Indian Rupee against the US Dollar (INR/USD) has been considered as a substitute for the exchange rate exposure covering a time-period of 20 years, from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2019. The applications of the unit root or Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, Johansen cointegration, and Granger causality tests, as employed in the present study, examined the relationship between the USD/INR exchange rates and Indian stock market indices (SENSEX and NIFTY-50). The Granger causality test indicated that both the BSE and NSE stock indices granger cause INR/USD exchange rates. However, the INR/USD rates do not granger cause the BSE and NSE stock returns. The study has portrayed a unidirectional relation between the stock indices and INR/USD rates, but a bi-directional relation between the BSE and NSE stock returns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021

41. Corrigendum to ‘An international genome-wide meta-analysis of primary biliary cholangitis: Novel risk loci and candidate drugs’ [J Hepatol 2021;75(3):572–581]

Author

Siminovitch, Katherine A., Hirschfield, Gideon M., Mason, Andrew, Vincent, Catherine, Xie, Gang, Zhang, Jinyi, Tang, Ruqi, Ma, Xiong, Li, Zhiqiang, Shi, Yongyong, Affronti, Andrea, Almasio, Piero L., Alvaro, Domenico, Andreone, Pietro, Andriulli, Angelo, Azzaroli, Francesco, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Benedetti, Antonio, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Brunetto, Maurizia, Bruno, Savino, Calvaruso, Vincenza, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Casella, Giovanni, Cazzagon, Nora, Ciaccio, Antonio, Coco, Barbara, Colli, Agostino, Colloredo, Guido, Colombo, Massimo, Colombo, Silvia, Cristoferi, Laura, Cursaro, Carmela, Crocè, Lory Saveria, Crosignani, Andrea, D’Amato, Daphne, Donato, Francesca, Elia, Gianfranco, Fabris, Luca, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Ferrari, Carlo, Floreani, Annarosa, Galli, Andrea, Giannini, Edoardo, Grattagliano, Ignazio, Lampertico, Pietro, Lleo, Ana, Malinverno, Federica, Mancuso, Clara, Marra, Fabio, Marzioni, Marco, Massironi, Sara, Mattalia, Alberto, Miele, Luca, Milani, Chiara, Morini, Lorenzo, Morisco, Filomena, Muratori, Luigi, Muratori, Paolo, Niro, Grazia A., O’Donnell, Sarah, Picciotto, Antonio, Portincasa, Piero, Rigamonti, Cristina, Ronca, Vincenzo, Rosina, Floriano, Spinzi, Giancarlo, Strazzabosco, Mario, Tarocchi, Mirko, Tiribelli, Claudio, Toniutto, Pierluigi, Valenti, Luca, Vinci, Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Nakamura, Hitomi, Abiru, Seigo, Nagaoka, Shinya, Komori, Atsumasa, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, Ishibashi, Hiromi, Ito, Masahiro, Migita, Kiyoshi, Ohira, Hiromasa, Katsushima, Shinji, Naganuma, Atsushi, Sugi, Kazuhiro, Komatsu, Tatsuji, Mannami, Tomohiko, Matsushita, Kouki, Yoshizawa, Kaname, Makita, Fujio, Nikami, Toshiki, Nishimura, Hideo, Kouno, Hiroshi, Kouno, Hirotaka, Ota, Hajime, Komura, Takuya, Nakamura, Yoko, Shimada, Masaaki, Hirashima, Noboru, Komeda, Toshiki, Ario, Keisuke, Nakamuta, Makoto, Yamashita, Tsutomu, Furuta, Kiyoshi, Kikuchi, Masahiro, Naeshiro, Noriaki, Takahashi, Hironao, Mano, Yutaka, Tsunematsu, Seiji, Yabuuchi, Iwao, Shimada, Yusuke, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Sugimoto, Rie, Sakai, Hironori, Mita, Eiji, Koda, Masaharu, Tsuruta, Satoru, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, Sato, Takeaki, Masaki, Naohiko, Kobata, Tatsuro, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, Ohara, Yukio, Muro, Toyokichi, Takesaki, Eiichi, Takaki, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Kato, Michio, Nagaoki, Yuko, Hayashi, Shigeki, Ishida, Jinya, Watanabe, Yukio, Kobayashi, Masakazu, Koga, Michiaki, Saoshiro, Takeo, Yagura, Michiyasu, Hirata, Keisuke, Tanaka, Atsushu, Takikawa, Hajime, Zeniya, Mikio, Abe, Masanori, Onji, Morikazu, Kaneko, Shuichi, Honda, Masao, Arai, Kuniaki, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, Hashimoto, Etsuko, Taniai, Makiko, Umemura, Takeji, Joshita, Satoru, Nakao, Kazuhiko, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, Shibata, Hidetaka, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, Seike, Masataka, Honda, Koichi, Sakisaka, Shotaro, Takeyama, Yasuaki, Harada, Masaru, Senju, Michio, Yokosuka, Osamu, Kanda, Tatsuo, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, Himoto, Takashi, Yasunami, Michio, Murata, Kazumoto, Mizokami, Masashi, Kawata, Kazuhito, Shimoda, Shinji, Miyake, Yasuhiro, Takaki, Akinobu, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hirano, Katsuji, Ichida, Takafumi, Ido, Akio, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, Chayama, Kazuaki, Harada, Kenichi, Nakanuma, Yasuni, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Taketomi, Akinobu, Shirabe, Ken, Soejima, Yuji, Mori, Akira, Yagi, Shintaro, Uemoto, Shinji, H, Egawa, Tanaka, Tomohiro, Yamashiki, Noriyo, Tamura, Sumito, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, Kokudo, Norihiro, Juran, Brian D., Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Cheung, Angela, de Andrade, Mariza, Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., Chalasani, Naga, Luketic, Vel, Odin, Joseph, Chopra, Kapil, Baras, Aris, Horowitz, Julie, Abecasis, Goncalo, Cantor, Michael, Coppola, Giovanni, Economides, Aris, Lotta, Luca A., Overton, John D., Reid, Jeffrey G., Shuldiner, Alan, Beechert, Christina, Forsythe, Caitlin, Fuller, Erin D., Gu, Zhenhua, Lattari, Michael, Lopez, Alexander, Schleicher, Thomas D., Padilla, Maria Sotiropoulos, Toledo, Karina, Widom, Louis, Wolf, Sarah E., Pradhan, Manasi, Manoochehri, Kia, Ulloa, Ricardo H., Bai, Xiaodong, Balasubramanian, Suganthi, Barnard, Leland, Blumenfeld, Andrew, Eom, Gisu, Habegger, Lukas, Hawes, Alicia, Khalid, Shareef, Maxwell, Evan K., Salerno, William, Staples, Jeffrey C., Jones, Marcus B., Mitnaul, Lyndon J., Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Yeoman, Andrew, Gunasekera, Anton V.J., Kooner, Paul, Kapur, Kapil, Sathyanarayana, V., Kallis, Yiannis, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Rooney, Paul, Ramanaden, David, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Gasem, Jaber, Shorrock, Christopher, Bhalme, Mahesh, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy A., Gorard, David A., Jones, Susan, Mells, George, Mulcahy, Victoria, Srivastava, Brijesh, Foxton, Matthew R., Collins, Carole E., Elphick, David, Karmo, Mazn, Porras-Perez, Francisco, Mendall, Michael, Yapp, Tom, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Sayer, Joanne, Jupp, James, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn J., Koss, Konrad, Shah, Jayshri, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, Scott, Glyn, Grimley, Charles, Gooding, Ian R., Williams, Simon, Tidbury, Judith, Lim, Guan, Cheent, Kuldeep, Levi, Sass, Mansour, Dina, Beckley, Matilda, Hollywood, Coral, Wong, Terry, Marley, Richard, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet M., Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Bob Grover, Vijay Paul, Shidrawi, Ray G., Abouda, George, Corless, L., Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Brown, Ashley, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Heneghan, Michael A., Curtis, Howard, Matthews, Helen C., Mohammed, Faiyaz, Aldersley, Mark, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Walker, Giles, McNair, Alistair, Sharif, Amar, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Prince, Martin I., Prasad, Geeta, Kitchen, Paul, Barnardo, Adrian, Oza, Chirag, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani N., Gupta, Prakash, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris D.J., Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Bramley, Peter, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Barclay, Stephen T., McDonald, Natasha, Bathgate, Andrew J., Palmer, Kelvin, Dillon, John F., Rushbrook, Simon M., Przemioslo, Robert, McDonald, Chris, Millar, Andrew, Tai, Cheh, Mitchell, Stephen, Metcalf, Jane, Shaukat, Syed, Ninkovic, Mary, Shmueli, Udi, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Lee, Tom J.W., Ryder, Stephen, Collier, Jane, Klass, Howard, Cramp, Matthew E., Sharer, Nichols, Aspinall, Richard, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew C., Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Christie, John, Mann, Steven, Thorburn, Douglas, Marshall, Aileen, Patanwala, Imran, Ala, Aftab, Maltby, Julia, Matthew, Ray, Corbett, Chris, Vyas, Sam, Singhal, Saket, Gleeson, Dermot, Misra, Sharat, Butterworth, Jeff, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Douglass, Andrew, Mitchison, Harriet, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Roberts, Michael, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mahmood, Zahid, Cowan, Matthew, Das, Debashis, Ch'ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Whatley, Gregory C.A., Wesley, Emma, Mandal, Aditya, Jain, Sanjiv, Pereira, Stephen P., Wright, Mark, Trivedi, Palak, Gordon, Fiona H., Unitt, Esther, Palejwala, Altaf, Austin, Andrew, Vemala, Vishwaraj, Grant, Allister, Higham, Andrew D., Brind, Alison, Mathew, Ray, Cox, Mark, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Whalley, Simon, Fraser, Jocelyn, Thomson, S.J., Bell, Andrew, Wong, Voi Shim, Kia, Richard, Gee, Ian, Keld, Richard, Ransford, Rupert, Gotto, James, Millson, Charles, Cordell, Heather J., Fryett, James J., Ueno, Kazuko, Darlay, Rebecca, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Hitomi, Yuki, Kawashima, Minae, Nishida, Nao, Khor, Seik-Soon, Gervais, Olivier, Kawai, Yosuke, Nagasaki, Masao, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Gerussi, Alessio, Carbone, Marco, Asselta, Rosanna, Ferreira, Manuel A.R., Sun, Dylan, Jones, David E., Flack, Steven, Spicer, Ann, Mulcahy, Victoria L., Byun, Jinyoung, Han, Younghun, Sandford, Richard N., Amos, Christopher I., Seldin, Michael F., Invernizzi, Pietro, Nakamura, Minoru, and Mells, George F.

Published
2022
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47. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Carbone, Marco, primary, Nardi, Alessandra, additional, Flack, Steve, additional, Carpino, Guido, additional, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, additional, Gavrila, Caius, additional, Spicer, Ann, additional, Badrock, Jonathan, additional, Bernuzzi, Francesca, additional, Cardinale, Vincenzo, additional, Ainsworth, Holly F, additional, Heneghan, Michael A, additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Bathgate, Andrew, additional, Jones, Rebecca, additional, Neuberger, James M, additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Zuin, Massimo, additional, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, additional, Donato, Maria F, additional, Kirby, John, additional, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Sampaziotis, Fotios, additional, Muratori, Luigi, additional, Alvaro, Domenico, additional, Marzioni, Marco, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Giannini, Edoardo, additional, Gaudio, Eugenio, additional, Ronca, Vincenzo, additional, Bonato, Giulia, additional, Cristoferi, Laura, additional, Malinverno, Federica, additional, Gerussi, Alessio, additional, Stocken, Deborah D, additional, Cordell, Heather J, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon M, additional, Alexander, Graeme J, additional, Sandford, Richard N, additional, Jones, David E, additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Mells, George F, additional, Thomas, Caradog, additional, Rahman, Meshbah, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, additional, Harrison, Melanie, additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Galaska, Roman, additional, Healey, Chris, additional, Whiteman, Jessica, additional, Czaijkowski, Marek, additional, Gray, Catherine, additional, Gunasekera, Anton, additional, Gyawli, Pranab, additional, Premchand, Purushothaman, additional, Mann, Steven, additional, Elliott, Keith, additional, Kapur, Kapil, additional, Watson, Alan, additional, Foster, Graham, additional, Trembling, Paul, additional, Subhani, Javaid, additional, Harvey, Rory, additional, McCorry, Roger, additional, Adgey, Carolyn, additional, Hobson, Lucie, additional, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, additional, Shorrock, Christopher, additional, Seward, Katie, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Tibble, Jeremy, additional, Penn, Ruth, additional, Gorard, David, additional, Maiden, Jane, additional, Damant, Rose, additional, Palegwala, Altaf, additional, Jones, Susan, additional, Alexander, Graeme, additional, Mells, George, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Dolwani, Sunil, additional, Prince, Martin, additional, Silvestre, Valeria, additional, Foxton, Matthew, additional, Dungca, Eleanor, additional, Mitchison, Harriet, additional, Wheatley, Natalie, additional, Gooding, Ian, additional, Doyle, Helen, additional, Karmo, Mazn, additional, Kent, Melanie, additional, Saksena, Sushma, additional, Braim, Delyth, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Lord, Susan, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Paton, Alison, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Lancaster, Nicola, additional, Sayer, Joanna, additional, Gibbins, Andrew, additional, Hogben, Karen, additional, Hovell, Chris, additional, Fisher, Neil, additional, Carter, Martyn, additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Musselwhite, Janine, additional, Muscariu, Florin, additional, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, additional, McKay, Alexandra, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Neal, David, additional, Ting Tan, Lai, additional, Lim, Guan, additional, Brighton, Jacqueline, additional, Foale, Carole, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Saeed, Athar, additional, Flahive, Kerry, additional, Wood, Gordon, additional, Townshend, Paula, additional, Ford, Chris, additional, Brown, Jonathan, additional, Kordula, Jean, additional, Bowles, Jane, additional, Wilkinson, Mark, additional, Palmer, Caroline, additional, Ramage, John, additional, Gordon, Harriet, additional, Featherstone, James, additional, Ridpath, Jo, additional, Ngatchu, Theodore, additional, Levi, Sass, additional, Shaukat, Syed, additional, Sadeghian, Joy, additional, Shidrawi, Ray, additional, Williams, Bronwen, additional, Abouda, George, additional, Jones, Sarah, additional, Duggan, Claire, additional, Hynes, Abigail, additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Salam, Imroz, additional, Crossey, Mary, additional, Brown, Ashley, additional, MacNicol, Carolyn, additional, Williams, Simon, additional, Wilhelmsen, Elva, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Raymode, Parizade, additional, Chilton, Andrew, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Lee, Hye-Jeong, additional, Curtis, Howard, additional, Heneghan, Michael, additional, Gess, Markus, additional, Durant, Emma, additional, Drake, IM, additional, Bishop, Rebecca, additional, Davies, Mervyn, additional, Aldersley, Mark, additional, Ncube, Noma, additional, McNair, Alistair, additional, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Casey, Rebecca, additional, Bird, George, additional, Mendall, Mike, additional, Cowley, Caroline, additional, Barnardo, Adrian, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Yoong, Kevin, additional, Amore, Kelly, additional, Sirdefield, Dawn, additional, Orpe, Jacky, additional, Mathew, Ray, additional, MacFaul, George, additional, Wrigth, Aruna, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Keggans, Janie, additional, Bird, Bridget, additional, Baxter, Gwen, additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Hughes, Maggie, additional, Bramley, Peter, additional, Grieve, Emma, additional, Young, Karin, additional, Fraser, Andrew, additional, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, additional, Ocker, Kate, additional, Mills, Peter, additional, Hines, Francis, additional, Shallcross, Chris, additional, Wilkins, Joy, additional, Grellier, Leonie, additional, Campbell, Stewart, additional, Martin, Kirsty, additional, Innes, Caron, additional, Shepherd, Alan, additional, Rushbrook, Simon, additional, Valliani, Talal, additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, Fairlamb, Helen, additional, Macdonald, Chris, additional, Eastick, Anne, additional, Metcalf, Jane, additional, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, additional, Shmueli, Udi, additional, Holbrook, Becky, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Browning, Julie, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Walker, Kirsten, additional, Lee, Tom, additional, Verheyden, Juliette, additional, Slininger, Susan, additional, Ryder, Stephen D, additional, Chapman, Roger, additional, Collier, Jane, additional, O'Donnell, Denise, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, Williamson, Kate, additional, Kent, Linda, additional, Klass, Howard, additional, Ninkovic, Mary, additional, March, Linda, additional, Cramp, Matthew, additional, Simpson, Diane, additional, Dickson, Christine, additional, Sharer, Nicholas, additional, Hayes, Maria, additional, Goggin, Patrick, additional, Quinne, Mary, additional, Pearson, Sallyanne, additional, Hoeroldt, Barbara, additional, Jones, Linda, additional, Wright, Alice, additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Loftus, Alison, additional, Lipscomb, George, additional, Dewhurst, Hannah, additional, Gunter, Emma, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Fouracres, Anna, additional, Farrington, Liz, additional, Graves, Lyn, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Stableforth, Bill, additional, Marriott, Suzie, additional, Ayres, Reuben, additional, Leoni, Marina, additional, Burroughs, Andrew, additional, Marshall, Eileen, additional, Tyrer, David, additional, Martin, Kate, additional, Lombard, Martin, additional, Patanwala, Imran, additional, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, additional, Lambourne, Victoria, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Vyas, Samir, additional, Colley, Julie, additional, Shinder, Bal, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Jones, Jayne, additional, Mills, Marisa, additional, Gleeson, Dermot, additional, Carnahan, Mandy, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, Boulton, Kerenza, additional, Taylor, Natalie, additional, George, Keith, additional, Harding, Tim, additional, Tregonning, Julie, additional, Douglass, Andrew, additional, Brown, Carly, additional, Clifford, Gayle, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Gocher, Denise, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Hamilton, Maria, additional, Butcher, Graham, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Mclindon, John, additional, Curtis, Janette, additional, Das, Debashis, additional, Shewan, Tracey, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Whatley, Gregory, additional, Nasseri, Mariam, additional, Grover, Bob, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, additional, Ducker, Samantha, additional, Houghton, Kathryn, additional, Jones, David, additional, Griffiths, Laura, additional, Tripoli, Sherill, additional, Pitcher, Maxton, additional, Shpuza, Ervin, additional, White, Nikki, additional, Ghosh, Deb, additional, Douds, Andrew, additional, Green, Marie, additional, Brookes, Matthew, additional, Cumlat, Lourdes, additional, Wong, Voi Shim, additional, Warner, Karen, additional, Netherton, Kimberley, additional, Mandal, Adtya, additional, Jain, Snjiv, additional, Gupta, Hemant, additional, Sanghi, Pradeep, additional, Pereira, Steve, additional, Neuberger, James, additional, Gunson, Bridget, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon, additional, Lim, Reina Teegan, additional, Gallagher, Susan, additional, Clement, Darren, additional, Brind, Alison, additional, Watts, Gill, additional, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Gitahi, Jane, additional, Gordon, Fiona, additional, Gocher, Denis, additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Pateman, Hilary, additional, Batham, Sally, additional, Delahooke, Toby, additional, Grant, Allister, additional, Conder, Jill, additional, Higham, Andrew, additional, Cox, Mark, additional, O'Donohoe, Lynn, additional, Currie, Lynn, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Oblak, Metod, additional, Collins, Carole, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Quinn, Marie, additional, Baird, Yolanda, additional, Amey, Isobel, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Li, Andy, additional, Cotterill, Donna, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Singhal, Amit, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Greer, Sandra, additional, Ang, Yeng, additional, Ransford, Rupert, additional, Allison, Joanna, additional, Gotto, James, additional, Dyer, Simon, additional, Sweeting, Helen, additional, Millson, Charles, additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Labbadia, Giancarlo, additional, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, additional, Andreone, Pietro, additional, Azzaroli, Francesco, additional, Galli, Andrea, additional, Tarocchi, Mirko, additional, Gasbarrini, Antonio, additional, Grieco, Antonio, additional, Marrone, Giuseppe, additional, Donato, Maria Francesca, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Maroni, Luca, additional, Rigamonti, Cristina, additional, and Picciotto, Antonino, additional

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2018
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49. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

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Carbone, M, Nardi, A, Flack, S, Carpino, G, Varvaropoulou, N, Gavrila, C, Spicer, A, Badrock, J, Bernuzzi, F, Cardinale, V, Ainsworth, H, Heneghan, M, Thorburn, D, Bathgate, A, Jones, R, Neuberger, J, Battezzati, P, Zuin, M, Taylor-Robinson, S, Donato, M, Kirby, J, Mitchell-Thain, R, Floreani, A, Sampaziotis, F, Muratori, L, Alvaro, D, Marzioni, M, Miele, L, Marra, F, Giannini, E, Gaudio, E, Ronca, V, Bonato, G, Cristoferi, L, Malinverno, F, Gerussi, A, Stocken, D, Cordell, H, Hirschfield, G, Alexander, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Invernizzi, P, Mells, G, Thomas, C, Rahman, M, Yapp, T, Lye Ch'ng, C, Harrison, M, Sturgess, R, Galaska, R, Healey, C, Whiteman, J, Czaijkowski, M, Gray, C, Gunasekera, A, Gyawli, P, Premchand, P, Mann, S, Elliott, K, Kapur, K, Watson, A, Foster, G, Trembling, P, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Adgey, C, Hobson, L, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Ramanaden, D, Gasem, J, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Shorrock, C, Seward, K, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Penn, R, Gorard, D, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Palegwala, A, Jones, S, Dolwani, S, Prince, M, Silvestre, V, Foxton, M, Dungca, E, Mitchison, H, Wheatley, N, Gooding, I, Doyle, H, Karmo, M, Kent, M, Saksena, S, Braim, D, Patel, M, Lord, S, Ede, R, Paton, A, Austin, A, Lancaster, N, Sayer, J, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Hovell, C, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Musselwhite, J, Muscariu, F, Piotreowicz, A, Mckay, A, Grimley, C, Neal, D, Ting Tan, L, Lim, G, Brighton, J, Foale, C, Ala, A, Saeed, A, Flahive, K, Wood, G, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Brown, J, Kordula, J, Bowles, J, Wilkinson, M, Palmer, C, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Featherstone, J, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Levi, S, Shaukat, S, Sadeghian, J, Shidrawi, R, Williams, B, Abouda, G, Duggan, C, Hynes, A, Narain, M, Rees, I, Salam, I, Crossey, M, Brown, A, Macnicol, C, Williams, S, Wilhelmsen, E, Banim, P, Raymode, P, Chilton, A, Das, D, Lee, H, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Durant, E, Drake, I, Bishop, R, Davies, M, Aldersley, M, Ncube, N, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Sen, S, Casey, R, Bird, G, Mendall, M, Cowley, C, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Amore, K, Sirdefield, D, Orpe, J, Mathew, R, Macfaul, G, Wrigth, A, Shah, A, Evans, C, Keggans, J, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Hughes, M, Bramley, P, Grieve, E, Young, K, Fraser, A, Mukhopadhya, A, Ocker, K, Mills, P, Hines, F, Shallcross, C, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Campbell, S, Martin, K, Innes, C, Shepherd, A, Rushbrook, S, Valliani, T, Przemioslo, R, Fairlamb, H, Macdonald, C, Eastick, A, Metcalf, J, Tanqueray, E, Shmueli, U, Holbrook, B, Davis, A, Browning, J, Naqvi, A, Walker, K, Lee, T, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Ryder, S, Chapman, R, Collier, J, O'Donnell, D, Stafford, L, Williamson, K, Kent, L, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, March, L, Cramp, M, Simpson, D, Dickson, C, Sharer, N, Hayes, M, Goggin, P, Quinne, M, Pearson, S, Hoeroldt, B, Jones, L, Wright, A, Booth, J, Loftus, A, Lipscomb, G, Dewhurst, H, Gunter, E, Williams, E, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, B, Marriott, S, Ayres, R, Leoni, M, Burroughs, A, Marshall, E, Tyrer, D, Lombard, M, Patanwala, I, Dali-Kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Maltby, J, Vyas, S, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Singhal, S, Jones, J, Mills, M, Gleeson, D, Carnahan, M, Butterworth, J, Boulton, K, Taylor, N, George, K, Harding, T, Tregonning, J, Douglass, A, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Panter, S, Gocher, D, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Hamilton, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Nasseri, M, Grover, B, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Ducker, S, Houghton, K, Griffiths, L, Tripoli, S, Pitcher, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Green, M, Brookes, M, Cumlat, L, Wong, V, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Pereira, S, Gunson, B, Lim, R, Gallagher, S, Clement, D, Brind, A, Watts, G, Mupudzi, M, Wright, M, Gitahi, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Pateman, H, Batham, S, Delahooke, T, Grant, A, Conder, J, Higham, A, Cox, M, O'Donohoe, L, Currie, L, King, A, Oblak, M, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Quinn, M, Baird, Y, Amey, I, Fraser, J, Li, A, Cotterill, D, Bell, A, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Greer, S, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Allison, J, Gotto, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Millson, C, Labbadia, G, Bragazzi, M, Andreone, P, Azzaroli, F, Galli, A, Tarocchi, M, Gasbarrini, A, Grieco, A, Marrone, G, Valenti, L, Maroni, L, Rigamonti, C, Picciotto, A, Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caius, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Douglas, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotios, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chris, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chris, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, McKay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, James, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sass, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, MacNicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Markus, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, McNair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, MacFaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Francis, Shallcross, Chris, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chris, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nicholas, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashis, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourdes, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, James, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Denis, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, James, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charles, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, GRIECO, ANTONIO, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Picciotto, Antonino, Carbone, M, Nardi, A, Flack, S, Carpino, G, Varvaropoulou, N, Gavrila, C, Spicer, A, Badrock, J, Bernuzzi, F, Cardinale, V, Ainsworth, H, Heneghan, M, Thorburn, D, Bathgate, A, Jones, R, Neuberger, J, Battezzati, P, Zuin, M, Taylor-Robinson, S, Donato, M, Kirby, J, Mitchell-Thain, R, Floreani, A, Sampaziotis, F, Muratori, L, Alvaro, D, Marzioni, M, Miele, L, Marra, F, Giannini, E, Gaudio, E, Ronca, V, Bonato, G, Cristoferi, L, Malinverno, F, Gerussi, A, Stocken, D, Cordell, H, Hirschfield, G, Alexander, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Invernizzi, P, Mells, G, Thomas, C, Rahman, M, Yapp, T, Lye Ch'ng, C, Harrison, M, Sturgess, R, Galaska, R, Healey, C, Whiteman, J, Czaijkowski, M, Gray, C, Gunasekera, A, Gyawli, P, Premchand, P, Mann, S, Elliott, K, Kapur, K, Watson, A, Foster, G, Trembling, P, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Adgey, C, Hobson, L, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Ramanaden, D, Gasem, J, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Shorrock, C, Seward, K, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Penn, R, Gorard, D, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Palegwala, A, Jones, S, Dolwani, S, Prince, M, Silvestre, V, Foxton, M, Dungca, E, Mitchison, H, Wheatley, N, Gooding, I, Doyle, H, Karmo, M, Kent, M, Saksena, S, Braim, D, Patel, M, Lord, S, Ede, R, Paton, A, Austin, A, Lancaster, N, Sayer, J, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Hovell, C, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Musselwhite, J, Muscariu, F, Piotreowicz, A, Mckay, A, Grimley, C, Neal, D, Ting Tan, L, Lim, G, Brighton, J, Foale, C, Ala, A, Saeed, A, Flahive, K, Wood, G, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Brown, J, Kordula, J, Bowles, J, Wilkinson, M, Palmer, C, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Featherstone, J, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Levi, S, Shaukat, S, Sadeghian, J, Shidrawi, R, Williams, B, Abouda, G, Duggan, C, Hynes, A, Narain, M, Rees, I, Salam, I, Crossey, M, Brown, A, Macnicol, C, Williams, S, Wilhelmsen, E, Banim, P, Raymode, P, Chilton, A, Das, D, Lee, H, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Durant, E, Drake, I, Bishop, R, Davies, M, Aldersley, M, Ncube, N, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Sen, S, Casey, R, Bird, G, Mendall, M, Cowley, C, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Amore, K, Sirdefield, D, Orpe, J, Mathew, R, Macfaul, G, Wrigth, A, Shah, A, Evans, C, Keggans, J, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Hughes, M, Bramley, P, Grieve, E, Young, K, Fraser, A, Mukhopadhya, A, Ocker, K, Mills, P, Hines, F, Shallcross, C, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Campbell, S, Martin, K, Innes, C, Shepherd, A, Rushbrook, S, Valliani, T, Przemioslo, R, Fairlamb, H, Macdonald, C, Eastick, A, Metcalf, J, Tanqueray, E, Shmueli, U, Holbrook, B, Davis, A, Browning, J, Naqvi, A, Walker, K, Lee, T, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Ryder, S, Chapman, R, Collier, J, O'Donnell, D, Stafford, L, Williamson, K, Kent, L, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, March, L, Cramp, M, Simpson, D, Dickson, C, Sharer, N, Hayes, M, Goggin, P, Quinne, M, Pearson, S, Hoeroldt, B, Jones, L, Wright, A, Booth, J, Loftus, A, Lipscomb, G, Dewhurst, H, Gunter, E, Williams, E, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, B, Marriott, S, Ayres, R, Leoni, M, Burroughs, A, Marshall, E, Tyrer, D, Lombard, M, Patanwala, I, Dali-Kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Maltby, J, Vyas, S, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Singhal, S, Jones, J, Mills, M, Gleeson, D, Carnahan, M, Butterworth, J, Boulton, K, Taylor, N, George, K, Harding, T, Tregonning, J, Douglass, A, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Panter, S, Gocher, D, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Hamilton, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Nasseri, M, Grover, B, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Ducker, S, Houghton, K, Griffiths, L, Tripoli, S, Pitcher, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Green, M, Brookes, M, Cumlat, L, Wong, V, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Pereira, S, Gunson, B, Lim, R, Gallagher, S, Clement, D, Brind, A, Watts, G, Mupudzi, M, Wright, M, Gitahi, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Pateman, H, Batham, S, Delahooke, T, Grant, A, Conder, J, Higham, A, Cox, M, O'Donohoe, L, Currie, L, King, A, Oblak, M, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Quinn, M, Baird, Y, Amey, I, Fraser, J, Li, A, Cotterill, D, Bell, A, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Greer, S, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Allison, J, Gotto, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Millson, C, Labbadia, G, Bragazzi, M, Andreone, P, Azzaroli, F, Galli, A, Tarocchi, M, Gasbarrini, A, Grieco, A, Marrone, G, Valenti, L, Maroni, L, Rigamonti, C, Picciotto, A, Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caius, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Douglas, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotios, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chris, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chris, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, McKay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, James, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sass, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, MacNicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Markus, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, McNair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, MacFaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Francis, Shallcross, Chris, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chris, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nicholas, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashis, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourdes, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, James, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Denis, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, James, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charles, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, GRIECO, ANTONIO, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, and Picciotto, Antonino

Abstract

Background: Treatment guidelines recommend a stepwise approach to primary biliary cholangitis: all patients begin treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) monotherapy and those with an inadequate biochemical response after 12 months are subsequently considered for second-line therapies. However, as a result, patients at the highest risk can wait the longest for effective treatment. We determined whether UDCA response can be accurately predicted using pretreatment clinical parameters. Methods: We did logistic regression analysis of pretreatment variables in a discovery cohort of patients in the UK with primary biliary cholangitis to derive the best-fitting model of UDCA response, defined as alkaline phosphatase less than 1·67 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), measured after 12 months of treatment with UDCA. We validated the model in an external cohort of patients with primary biliary cholangitis and treated with UDCA in Italy. Additionally, we assessed correlations between model predictions and key histological features, such as biliary injury and fibrosis, on liver biopsy samples. Findings: 2703 participants diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis between Jan 1, 1998, and May 31, 2015, were included in the UK-PBC cohort for derivation of the model. The following pretreatment parameters were associated with lower probability of UDCA response: higher alkaline phosphatase concentration (p<0·0001), higher total bilirubin concentration (p=0·0003), lower aminotransferase concentration (p=0·0012), younger age (p<0·0001), longer interval from diagnosis to the start of UDCA treatment (treatment time lag, p<0·0001), and worsening of alkaline phosphatase concentration from diagnosis (p<0·0001). Based on these variables, we derived a predictive score of UDCA response. In the external validation cohort, 460 patients diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis were treated with UDCA, with follow-up data until May 31, 2016. In this validation cohort, the area under the re

Published
2018

50. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caiu, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Dougla, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotio, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chri, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, Mccorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chri, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, Mckay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charle, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chri, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, Jame, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sa, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, Macnicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Marku, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, Mcnair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, Macfaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chri, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashi, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Franci, Shallcross, Chri, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chri, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabba, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nichola, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashi, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourde, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, Jame, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Deni, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, Jame, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charle, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Grieco, Antonio, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Picciotto, Antonino, Miele, Luca (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Gasbarrini, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Grieco, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-0544-8993), Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caiu, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Dougla, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotio, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chri, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, Mccorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chri, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, Mckay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charle, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chri, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, Jame, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sa, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, Macnicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Marku, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, Mcnair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, Macfaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chri, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashi, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Franci, Shallcross, Chri, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chri, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabba, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nichola, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashi, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourde, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, Jame, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Deni, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, Jame, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charle, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Grieco, Antonio, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Picciotto, Antonino, Miele, Luca (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Gasbarrini, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Grieco, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-0544-8993)

Abstract

Background: Treatment guidelines recommend a stepwise approach to primary biliary cholangitis: all patients begin treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) monotherapy and those with an inadequate biochemical response after 12 months are subsequently considered for second-line therapies. However, as a result, patients at the highest risk can wait the longest for effective treatment. We determined whether UDCA response can be accurately predicted using pretreatment clinical parameters. Methods: We did logistic regression analysis of pretreatment variables in a discovery cohort of patients in the UK with primary biliary cholangitis to derive the best-fitting model of UDCA response, defined as alkaline phosphatase less than 1·67 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), measured after 12 months of treatment with UDCA. We validated the model in an external cohort of patients with primary biliary cholangitis and treated with UDCA in Italy. Additionally, we assessed correlations between model predictions and key histological features, such as biliary injury and fibrosis, on liver biopsy samples. Findings: 2703 participants diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis between Jan 1, 1998, and May 31, 2015, were included in the UK-PBC cohort for derivation of the model. The following pretreatment parameters were associated with lower probability of UDCA response: higher alkaline phosphatase concentration (p<0·0001), higher total bilirubin concentration (p=0·0003), lower aminotransferase concentration (p=0·0012), younger age (p<0·0001), longer interval from diagnosis to the start of UDCA treatment (treatment time lag, p<0·0001), and worsening of alkaline phosphatase concentration from diagnosis (p<0·0001). Based on these variables, we derived a predictive score of UDCA response. In the external validation cohort, 460 patients diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis were treated with UDCA, with follow-up data until May 31, 2016. In this validation cohort, the area under the re

Published
2018

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