1. Synthesis, DNA and protein interactions and human topoisomerase inhibition of novel Spiroacridine derivatives.
- Author
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Gouveia RG, Ribeiro AG, Segundo MÂSP, de Oliveira JF, de Lima MDCA, de Lima Souza TRC, de Almeida SMV, and de Moura RO
- Subjects
- Acridines chemical synthesis, Acridines chemistry, Animals, Cattle, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Fluorescence, Humans, Molecular Docking Simulation, Molecular Structure, Structure-Activity Relationship, Topoisomerase II Inhibitors chemical synthesis, Topoisomerase II Inhibitors chemistry, Acridines pharmacology, DNA chemistry, DNA Topoisomerases, Type II metabolism, Serum Albumin, Bovine chemistry, Topoisomerase II Inhibitors pharmacology
- Abstract
Nine new spiroacridine derivatives were synthetized by introducing cyano-N-acylhydrazone group between the acridine and phenyl-substituted rings followed by spontaneous cyclization. The new compounds were assayed for their DNA binding properties, human topoisomerase IIα inhibition and bovine serum albumin (BSA) interaction. Besides, docking analysis were performed in order to better understanding the biomolecule-compounds interactions. All compounds interacted with BSA which was demonstrated by the fluorescence suppression constant of 10
4 M-1 . Compounds with chloro and NO2 substituents at that para-position on phenyl ring demonstrated the best results for BSA interaction. DNA binding constant determined by UV-vis data demonstrated high values for AMTAC-11 and AMTAC-14, 1.1 × 108 M-1 and 4.8 × 106 M-1 , respectively, and all others presented constant values of 105 M-1 . AMTAC-06 with chloro at para-position on phenyl ring presented a topoisomerase II inhibition of 84.34% in comparison to the positive controls used. Docking studies indicated that AMTAC-06 is able to intercalate the DNA base pairs at topoisomerase IIα active site, preventing DNA connection after break, in a process known as poisoning. Topoisomerase enzyme inhibition result was correlated to BSA interaction profile, since AMTAC-06 showed the best results in both analysis. The findings obtained here proved that methoxy or chloro substitution on phenyl ring at para-position is fundamental for in vitro activity of new spiroacridine derivatives, and indicates that AMTAC-06 is a promising entity and should serve as a lead compound in the development of new DNA and protein binders, as well as human topoisomerase II inhibitors., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2018
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