20 results on '"Schwob, Guillaume"'
Search Results
2. Ecological filtering and phylogeographic structuring of Psychrilyobacter within two closely related limpet species from the Southern Ocean
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Schwob, Guillaume, Rosenfeld, Sebastián, González-Wevar, Claudio, and Orlando, Julieta
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- 2024
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3. Divergence between sea urchins and their microbiota following speciation
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Carrier, Tyler J., Schwob, Guillaume, Ketchum, Remi N., Lessios, Harilaos A., and Reitzel, Adam M.
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- 2024
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4. Microbiome alterations are associated with apolipoprotein E mutation in Octodon degus and humans with Alzheimer’s disease
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Zampieri, Guido, Cabrol, Léa, Urra, Claudio, Castro-Nallar, Eduardo, Schwob, Guillaume, Cleary, David, Angione, Claudio, Deacon, Robert M.J., Hurley, Michael J., and Cogram, Patricia
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- 2024
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5. Assessing the diversity of plankton-associated prokaryotes along a size-fraction gradient: A methodological evaluation
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Cabrol, Léa, Delleuze, Mélanie, Szylit, Arthur, Schwob, Guillaume, Quéméneur, Marianne, and Misson, Benjamin
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- 2023
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6. Which microbiome are we talking about? Contrasted diversity patterns and eco-evolutionary processes between gill and intestinal microbiomes of Antarctic fairy shrimps.
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Schwob, Guillaume, Cabrol, Léa, Vidal, Paula M., Tapia, Yasna C., Moya, Fernando, Contador, Tamara, Orlando, Julieta, and Maturana, Claudia S.
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FRESHWATER invertebrates ,POPULATION genetics ,BACTERIAL communities ,MICROBIAL communities ,GILLS - Abstract
Metazoans comprise multiple physical niches ("microenvironments"), each colonized by unique microbiomes that contribute to their hosts' evolutionary dynamics, influencing their health, physiology, and adaptation to changing environments. Most wildlife microbiome studies focus on higher metazoans and multiple host microenvironments, while studies of lower species often concentrate on a single microenvironment, sometimes pooling whole bodies or specimens. This is particularly evident in small-sized animals, such as freshwater meiofaunal invertebrates, thus impeding a holistic understanding of microbiome assembly across host microenvironments and its relation with host population genetics. Leveraging the anostracan fairy shrimp Branchinecta , which has easily discernible organs and expected high levels of intraspecific genetic divergence, we aimed to investigate the microbiome assembly processes and test the phylosymbiosis signal in two microenvironments (gill and intestine) across four host populations of Branchinecta gaini within Maritime Antarctica, using 16S rRNA metabarcoding. Our results showed that the gill and intestine harbor strikingly different microbiomes resulting from the B. gaini ecological filtering of the surrounding environment microbial community. Both microenvironments exhibit their respective core microbiomes, yet the gill's core microbiome is narrower and constitutes a smaller proportion of the overall bacterial community compared to that of the intestine. Within each host population (i.e. each sampling site), the microbiome assembles through distinct eco-evolutionary processes in both microenvironments, mostly stochastically (ecological drift) in the gill and deterministically (variable selection) in the intestine. Across different B. gaini populations, variable selection dominates in driving compositional divergence of both microenvironment microbiomes, although to a lesser extent in the gill. Lastly, our study reveals robust correlation between host intraspecific genetic structure and intestine microbiome composition, providing evidence of phylosymbiosis in anostracans. Contrastingly, phylosymbiosis was less pronounced in the gill microbiome. We discuss the potential differences in ecological filtering between each host microenvironment that may underlie the difference in the strength of phylosymbiosis. Our study highlights the relevance of considering host microenvironment and intraspecific levels in testing the phylosymbiosis hypothesis to better understand the intricate eco-evolutionary relationships between hosts and their microbiomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Habitat specificity modulates the bacterial biogeographic patterns in the Southern Ocean.
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Delleuze, Mélanie, Schwob, Guillaume, Orlando, Julieta, Gerard, Karin, Saucède, Thomas, Brickle, Paul, Poulin, Elie, and Cabrol, Léa
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SEA urchins , *BACTERIAL communities , *SPECIES diversity , *STOCHASTIC processes , *DETERMINISTIC processes - Abstract
Conceptual biogeographic frameworks have proposed that the relative contribution of environmental and geographical factors on microbial distribution depends on several characteristics of the habitat (e.g. environmental heterogeneity, species diversity, and proportion of specialist/generalist taxa), all of them defining the degree of habitat specificity, but few experimental demonstrations exist. Here, we aimed to determine the effect of habitat specificity on bacterial biogeographic patterns and assembly processes in benthic coastal ecosystems of the Southern Ocean (Patagonia, Falkland/Malvinas, Kerguelen, South Georgia, and King George Islands), using 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding. The gradient of habitat specificity resulted from a 'natural experimental design' provided by the Abatus sea urchin model, from the sediment (least specific habitat) to the intestinal tissue (most specific habitat). The phylogenetic composition of the bacterial communities showed a clear differentiation by site, driven by a similar contribution of geographic and environmental distances. However, the strength of this biogeographic pattern decreased with increasing habitat specificity: sediment communities showed stronger geographic and environmental divergence compared to gut tissue. The proportion of stochastic and deterministic processes contributing to bacterial assembly varied according to the geographic scale and the habitat specificity level. For instance, an increased contribution of dispersal limitation was observed in gut tissue habitat. Our results underscore the importance of considering different habitats with contrasting levels of specificity to better understand bacterial biogeography and assembly processes over oceanographic scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Unveiling the co-phylogeny signal between plunderfish Harpagifer spp. and their gut microbiomes across the Southern Ocean
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Schwob, Guillaume, primary, Cabrol, Léa, additional, Saucède, Thomas, additional, Gérard, Karin, additional, Poulin, Elie, additional, and Orlando, Julieta, additional
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- 2024
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9. Divergence between sea urchins and their microbiota following speciation
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Carrier, Tyler J, Schwob, Guillaume, Ketchum, Remi N., Lessios, Harilaos A., Reitzel, Adam M., Carrier, Tyler J, Schwob, Guillaume, Ketchum, Remi N., Lessios, Harilaos A., and Reitzel, Adam M.
- Abstract
Animals have a deep evolutionary relationship with microbial symbionts, such that individual microbes or an entire microbial community can diverge alongside the host. Here, we explore these host-microbe relationships in Echinometra, a sea urchin genus that speciated with the Isthmus of Panama and throughout the Indo-West Pacific. We find that the eggs from five Echinometra species generally associate with a species-specific bacterial community and that the relatedness of these communities is largely congruent with host phylogeny. Microbiome divergence per million years was higher in more recent speciation events than in older ones. We, however, did not find any bacterial groups that displayed co-phylogeny with Echinometra. Together, these findings suggest that the evolutionary relationship between Echinometra and their microbiota operates at the community level. We find no evidence suggesting that the associated microbiota is the evolutionary driver of Echinometra speciation. Instead, divergence between Echinometra and their microbiota is likely the byproduct of ecological, geographic, and reproductive isolations.
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- 2024
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10. Taxonomic assignment of uncultured prokaryotes with long range PCR targeting the spectinomycin operon
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Flandrois, Jean-Pierre, Brochier-Armanet, Céline, Briolay, Jérôme, Abrouk, Danis, Schwob, Guillaume, Normand, Philippe, and Fernandez, Maria P.
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- 2019
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11. Unveiling the co-phylogeny signal between plunderfishHarpagiferspp. and their gut microbiomes across the Southern Ocean
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Schwob, Guillaume, primary, Cabrol, Léa, additional, Saucède, Thomas, additional, Gérard, Karin, additional, Poulin, Elie, additional, and Orlando, Julieta, additional
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- 2023
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12. Exploring the Microdiversity Within Marine Bacterial Taxa: Toward an Integrated Biogeography in the Southern Ocean
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Schwob, Guillaume, primary, Segovia, Nicolás I., additional, González-Wevar, Claudio, additional, Cabrol, Léa, additional, Orlando, Julieta, additional, and Poulin, Elie, additional
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- 2021
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13. Proposal of 'Candidatus Frankia alpina', the uncultured symbiont of Alnus alnobetula and A. incana that forms spore-containing nitrogen-fixing root nodules
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Pozzi, Adrien C. Meynier, primary, Herrera-Belaroussi, Aude, additional, Schwob, Guillaume, additional, Bautista-Guerrero, Hector H., additional, Bethencourt, Lorine, additional, Fournier, Pascale, additional, Dubost, Audrey, additional, Abrouk, Danis, additional, Normand, Philippe, additional, and Fernandez, Maria P., additional
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- 2020
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14. Characterization of the Gut Microbiota of the Antarctic Heart Urchin (Spatangoida) Abatus agassizii
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Schwob, Guillaume, primary, Cabrol, Léa, additional, Poulin, Elie, additional, and Orlando, Julieta, additional
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- 2020
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15. Rôle écologique de la sporulation in-planta dans les symbioses actinorhiziennes : cas de la symbiose Alnus - Frankia
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Schwob, Guillaume, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne - UMR 5557 (LEM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL), Université de Lyon, Maria P Fernandez, Aude Herrera, STAR, ABES, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Uncultured ,Green alder ,Symbiote ,[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,Alnus (Betulaceae) ,Alder ,Aulne vert ,Actinorhizal symbiosis ,Endophyte ,Frankia (Frankiaceae) ,Symbiose actinorhizienne ,Actinobacteria ,symbiont ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,Actinobacterie ,non-cultivé ,Aulne - Abstract
Microbial biogeography would be based on the ability of microorganisms to disperse across time and space, as a function of abiotic factors such as soil properties, climate, and of biotic interactions, in particular with the host in the case of symbionts, but also on life history traits such as the ability to sporulate. Frankia sp. is a spore-forming and nitrogen-fixing actinobacterium that has a complex biogeography given its abilities for both saprophytic life and root symbiotic interaction with actinorhizal plants such as alders (Alnus, Betulaceae). Two distinct groups of Frankia lineages have been described according to a major phenotypic divergence, based on the presence (Sp+) or the absence (Sp-) of spores in planta.. To the best of our knowledge, this endophytic sporulation is an original trait in a symbiotic context and very little is known about its incidence in Frankia biogeography. This work integrates descriptive and experimental approaches on both field and laboratory areas, in order to improve the understanding of the ecological role of Frankia in planta sporulation. First, we have extended the description of the phylobiogeography of Sp+ Frankia strains to validate the previously proposed distribution pattern focused on cold environements at high altitude or high latitude. A phylogeny has been computed using a large number of nodular strains coming from the 3 continents of the Northern Hemisphere and 10 different Alnus species. Special attention was paid to geographic areas where a higher diversity was expected, in Asia, and in its glacial refuges. Second, we studied the influence of the host-plant on the distribution of Fankia Sp+ and the incidence of Sp+ in the symbiotic interaction. Experimental crosses have been performed to disentangle host and climate effects and to test the incidence of the Sp+ trait in terms of infectivity, competitiveness and host-range. Finally, we studied the ecological consequences of the Alnus/Frankia symbiotic complex, on the microbial diversity and on the nitrogen cycle functionning, with respect to the sporulation of Frankia and to the Alnus expansion on sub-/alpine grasslands. Soils analyses were performed in association with measures of nitrification and denitrification, as well as global and functional microbial diversity analyses, in Sp+, Sp- or mixed alder stands and at different colonization stages. In each part of this work, alder ectomycorhizae were analyzed to compare the distribution pattern between the two symbionts and to highlight potential interactions with the Sp+ trait of Frankia. Our results show the dominance of Sp+ strains in nodules of alder species from cold environments over the 3 continents of the Holarctic zone, with original diversity patterns in alder area of origin and in glacial refuges. Even if these strains are genetically homogenous, host-specific clusters were observed in the phylogeny. Crosses revealed that Sp+ strains were more infective and competitive than Sp- strains. Moreover, unlike Sp- strains that harbor a wide host-range, Sp+ strains have a narrower specificity leading to association’s incompatibilities and suggesting strong host dependence. For the first time, modifications of microbial communities were revealed in response to the Alnus-Frankia symbiotic complex colonization and were linked to a stimulation of the nitrogen cycle in the sub-/alpine grasslands. The first comparative results of nitrogen fixation between Sp+ and Sp- strains in natura suggest a maximal efficiency of fixation, representing almost 100% of the alder nitrogen. However, unlike previous reports in literature, no pattern was observed between Sp+ and Sp- strains, suggesting a complex effect of seasonality, alder age as well as that of nodules. Altogether, the previous results contribute to a better understanding of the Frankia biogeography drivers and allow us to discuss the expected evolution of distribution pattern in response to the global warming, Les patrons de distribution chez les micro-organismes reposeraient sur leurs capacités à disperser dans le temps et dans l'espace, en lien avec des facteurs abiotiques comme les propriétés du sol, le climat, et des interactions biotiques, notamment avec l'hôte dans le cas des symbiontes, mais aussi sur les traits d'histoire de vie propres aux micro-organismes, telle que la capacité à sporuler. Frankia sp. est une actinobactérie sporulante et fixatrice d'azote à la biogéographie complexe, car vivant à la fois de façon saprophytique dans le sol, en symbiose racinaire (nodosité) avec les plantes actinorhiziennes dont les aulnes (Alnus, Betulaceae). Deux types de souches de Frankia génétiquement différentes ont été décrites dont la distinction phénotypique majeure réside dans la capacité à maintenir (Sp+) ou non (Sp-) leur sporulation in planta. Cette sporulation endophytique est à notre connaissance unique dans un contexte symbiotique et son implication dans la biogéographie de Frankia, reste peu connue. Ces travaux de thèse intègrent à la fois des approches descriptives et expérimentales, sur le terrain et au laboratoire, afin d'accroître la compréhension du rôle écologique de la sporulation in planta de Frankia. Dans un premier temps, nous avons étendu la description de la phylobiogéographie des souches de Frankia Sp+ afin de tester la validité du patron de distribution centré sur les milieux froids des zones de haute altitude et de haute latitude de l'hémisphère nord. Un intérêt tout particulier a été porté sur les aires géographiques où une plus forte diversité de Frankia était attendue, dans la zone d'origine de l'aulne et ses refuges glaciaires. Dans un second temps, nous avons étudié l'influence du partenaire végétal dans la distribution observée des Frankia Sp+ et l'implication du trait Sp+ dans la capacité d'association à l'hôte. Des croisements expérimentaux ont été réalisés au laboratoire afin de découpler les effets de l'espèce-hôte et du climat, et tester les implications du trait Sp+ en termes d'infectivité, compétitivité et spectre d'hôte. Enfin, nous avons étudié les conséquences écosystémiques de l'expansion subalpine du complexe symbiotique Alnus/Frankia, au niveau de la diversité microbienne et du fonctionnement du cycle de l'azote, en fonction du phénotype de sporulation des souches associées. Des analyses pédologiques, en association avec des mesures de nitrification, dénitrification et fixation d'azote, ainsi que des analyses de diversité microbienne (globale et fonctionnelle), ont été réalisées dans différentes aulnaies Sp+, Sp- ou mixte, à différents stades de colonisation de l'aulne. Les résultats obtenus démontrent une prédominance des souches Sp+ associées aux espèces d'aulne des milieux froids sur les 3 continents de la zone Holarctique, avec une diversité nouvelle dans l'aire d'origine et les zones refuges de l'aulne. Les croisements effectués révèlent une infectivité et compétitivité plus forte des Sp+ par rapport aux Sp-. De plus, contrairement aux Sp- à spectre d'hôte très large, les Sp+ présentent un spectre limité entraînant des incompatibilités d'association suggérant une dépendance forte à une espèce-hôte donnée. Les modifications des communautés microbiennes du sol en réponse à l'expansion du complexe symbiotique Alnus/Frankia ont été démontrées, en lien avec la stimulation du cycle de l'azote dans les milieux sub-/alpins. Les premiers résultats sur l'efficience comparée de la fixation d'azote in natura des souches Sp- par rapport aux Sp+ suggèrent que 100% de l'azote de l'aulne est obtenu par le biais de la fixation. Aucun patron n'est mis en évidence entre souches Sp+ et Sp-, suggérant un effet plus complexe de la saisonnalité, de l'âge de l'arbre et de celui de la nodosité. Les résultats obtenus nous permettent de mieux appréhender les facteurs guidant la biogéographie de Frankia et de discuter de l'évolution de ces patrons de distribution en réponse au réchauffement climatique
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- 2018
16. Frankia canadensis sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Alnus incana subspecies rugosa
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Normand, Philippe, primary, Nouioui, Imen, additional, Pujic, Petar, additional, Fournier, Pascale, additional, Dubost, Audrey, additional, Schwob, Guillaume, additional, Klenk, Hans-Peter, additional, Nguyen, Agnès, additional, Abrouk, Danis, additional, Herrera-Belaroussi, Aude, additional, Pothier, Joël F., additional, Pflüger, Valentin, additional, and Fernandez, Maria P., additional
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- 2018
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17. Frankia canadensis sp. nov., isolated from root nodules of Alnus incana subspecies rugosa
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Normand, Philippe, Nouioui, Imen, Pujic, Petar, Fournier, Pascale, Dubost, Audrey, Schwob, Guillaume, Klenk, Hans-Peter, Nguyen, Agnès, Abrouk, Danis, Herrera-Belaroussi, Aude, Pothier, Joël F., Pflüger, Valentin, Fernandez, Maria P., Normand, Philippe, Nouioui, Imen, Pujic, Petar, Fournier, Pascale, Dubost, Audrey, Schwob, Guillaume, Klenk, Hans-Peter, Nguyen, Agnès, Abrouk, Danis, Herrera-Belaroussi, Aude, Pothier, Joël F., Pflüger, Valentin, and Fernandez, Maria P.
- Abstract
Strain ARgP5T, an actinobacterium isolated from a root nodule present on an Alnus incana subspecies rugosa shrub growing in Quebec City, Canada, was the subject of polyphasic taxonomic studies to clarify its status within the genus Frankia. 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities and ANI values between ARgP5T and type strains of species of the genus Frankia with validly published names were 98.8 and 82 % or less, respectively. The in silico DNA G+C content was 72.4 mol%. ARgP5T is characterised by the presence of meso-A2pm, galactose, glucose, mannose, rhamnose (trace), ribose and xylose as whole-organism hydrolysates; MK-9(H8) as predominant menaquinone; diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylglycerol as polar lipids and iso-C16 : 0 and C17 : 1ω8c as major fatty acids. The proteomic results confirmed the distinct position of ARgP5T from its closest neighbours in Frankia cluster 1. ARgP5T was found to be infective on two alder (Alnus glutinosa and Alnusalnobetula subsp. crispa) and on one bayberry (Morella pensylvanica) species and to fix nitrogen in symbiosis and in pure culture. On the basis of phylogenetic (16S rRNA gene sequence), genomic, proteomic and phenotypic results, strain ARgP5T (=DSM 45898=CECT 9033) is considered to represent a novel species within the genus Frankia for which the name Frankia canadensis sp. nov., is proposed.
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- 2018
18. Patterns of diversity, endemism and specialization in the root symbiont communities of alder species on the island of Corsica
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Pozzi, Adrien C., primary, Roy, Mélanie, additional, Nagati, Mélissande, additional, Schwob, Guillaume, additional, Manzi, Sophie, additional, Gardes, Monique, additional, Moreau, Pierre‐Arthur, additional, and Fernandez, Maria P., additional
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- 2018
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19. In-planta sporulation capacity enhances infectivity and rhizospheric competitiveness of Frankia strains
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Cotin-Galvan, C, Pozzi, Adrien, Schwob, Guillaume, Fournier, Pascale, Fernandez, Maria, Herrera-Belaroussi, Aude, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne - UMR 5557 (LEM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL), Evolution, adaptation et comportement, Département écologie évolutive [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche (MESR, France) through the doctoral school Evolution, Ecosystemes, Microbiologie, Modelisation (Lyon, France) ED341 E2M2, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Ecologie microbienne ( EM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon ( ENVL ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -VetAgro Sup ( VAS ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,competitiveness ,infectivity ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,fungi ,[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study ,[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,[ SDV.SA.SF ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture, forestry ,[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.SA.SF]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture, forestry ,host-range ,actinorhizal symbiosis ,In-planta sporulation ,[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis ,Frankia ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,[ SDV.BID.SPT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,[ SDV.MP.MYC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology ,[SDV.MP.MYC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Mycology ,[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Symbiosis - Abstract
International audience; Frankia Sp+ strains maintain their ability to sporulate in symbiosis with actinorhizal plants, producing abundant sporangia inside host plant cells, in contrast to Sp– strains, which are unable to perform in-planta sporulation. We herein examined the role of in-planta sporulation in Frankia infectivity and competitiveness for root infection. Fifteen strains belonging to different Sp+ and Sp– phylogenetic lineages were inoculated on seedlings of Alnus glutinosa (Ag) and A. incana (Ai). Strain competitiveness was investigated by performing Sp–/Sp+ co-inoculations. Plant inoculations were standardized using crushed nodules obtained under laboratory-controlled conditions (same plant species, age, and environmental factors). Specific oligonucleotide primers were developed to identify Frankia Sp+ and/or Sp– strains in the resulting nodules. Single inoculation experiments showed that (i) infectivity by Sp+ strains was significantly greater than that by Sp– strains, (ii) genetically divergent Sp+ strains exhibited different infective abilities, and (iii) Sp+ and Sp– strains showed different host preferences according to the origin (host species) of the inocula. Co-inoculations of Sp+ and Sp– strains revealed the greater competitiveness of Sp+ strains (98.3 to 100% of Sp+ nodules, with up to 15.6% nodules containing both Sp+ and Sp– strains). The results of the present study highlight differences in Sp+/Sp– strain ecological behaviors and provide new insights to strengthen the obligate symbiont hypothesis for Sp+ strains.
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- 2016
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20. In-planta Sporulation Capacity Enhances Infectivity and Rhizospheric Competitiveness of Frankia Strains.
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Cotin-Galvan L, Pozzi AC, Schwob G, Fournier P, Fernandez MP, and Herrera-Belaroussi A
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- Alnus microbiology, Frankia physiology, Host Specificity, Symbiosis, Frankia growth & development, Plant Roots microbiology, Spores, Bacterial growth & development
- Abstract
Frankia Sp+ strains maintain their ability to sporulate in symbiosis with actinorhizal plants, producing abundant sporangia inside host plant cells, in contrast to Sp- strains, which are unable to perform in-planta sporulation. We herein examined the role of in-planta sporulation in Frankia infectivity and competitiveness for root infection. Fifteen strains belonging to different Sp+ and Sp- phylogenetic lineages were inoculated on seedlings of Alnus glutinosa (Ag) and A. incana (Ai). Strain competitiveness was investigated by performing Sp-/Sp+ co-inoculations. Plant inoculations were standardized using crushed nodules obtained under laboratory-controlled conditions (same plant species, age, and environmental factors). Specific oligonucleotide primers were developed to identify Frankia Sp+ and/or Sp- strains in the resulting nodules. Single inoculation experiments showed that (i) infectivity by Sp+ strains was significantly greater than that by Sp- strains, (ii) genetically divergent Sp+ strains exhibited different infective abilities, and (iii) Sp+ and Sp- strains showed different host preferences according to the origin (host species) of the inocula. Co-inoculations of Sp+ and Sp- strains revealed the greater competitiveness of Sp+ strains (98.3 to 100% of Sp+ nodules, with up to 15.6% nodules containing both Sp+ and Sp- strains). The results of the present study highlight differences in Sp+/Sp- strain ecological behaviors and provide new insights to strengthen the obligate symbiont hypothesis for Sp+ strains.
- Published
- 2016
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